用户调研?90%的用户都是骗子
在母亲90岁生日宴会上的致辞(7篇)
在母亲90岁生日宴会上的致辞(7篇)第一篇: 在母亲90岁生日宴会上的致辞尊敬的各位亲朋好友、各位父老乡亲:大家中午好!明月有恒,纪年合献九如颂;长春不老,添闰当称百岁人。
今天,是我慈爱的母亲90寿辰。
首先,谨让我代表我们全家向参加寿宴的亲朋好友和父老乡亲表示衷心的感谢(鞠躬)!同时,也请允许我代表在座的各位向寿星送上最美好的祝福:祝***娭姆生日快乐,健康长寿!常言道:“人生90古来稀”,今天,我的母亲已经九十高岭,却依然身心健康,我们做子女的非常欣慰,同时也感到这是我们前世修来的福气。
母亲一生为人谦和,勤俭持家,乐舍好施,深得邻里和亲友的敬重,我们为有这样一位好母亲而感到自豪和骄傲。
现在,老人家九十岁了,我们兄弟姐妹*人也已进入中老年,(向母亲)谢谢您,母亲(鞠躬)!谢谢您含辛茹苦地把我们养育成人;谢谢您给我们缔造了一个幸福美满的大家庭。
亲爱的母亲:虽然,岁月描绘了您银白的发丝,生活雕刻了您粗糙的双手,时间压弯了您疲惫的身躯……但是,您永远是最伟大的母亲。
(向母亲)我们向您保证,您的付出不会白费,您的汗水不会白流,我们做晚辈的一定会让您的晚年更加幸福!现在,我提议:让我们共同举杯,祝福我的母亲,祝福我们每一个人的母亲:福如东海长流水,寿比南山不老松。
干杯!谢谢(鞠躬)!第二篇: 在母亲90岁生日宴会上的致辞尊敬的各位亲友、各位来宾:大家中午好!今天高朋满座,群贤备至。
我们相聚在丁家大院,共同祝贺我的母亲——女士90岁生日。
我是寿星的二女儿,代表全体家人向光临生日宴会的各方宾朋表示衷心感谢和诚挚谢意!欢迎各位,谢谢大家!走过90年的风风雨雨,历经三万三千多个日日夜夜的苍桑巨变,我的母亲迎来了90大寿生日,这不仅仅是她老人家在时间年轮上的重大收获,更重要的是她将丁氏家族的家风、家规传承、亲情维系发扬光大,她的健在对于我们家庭来说,无疑是笔最宝贵的精神财富。
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。
像天地下无数伟大的母亲那样,她思想开明、生活节俭、尊老爱幼、宽容忍让,以自己的一言一行潜移默化地感化着后人,激励着家人,为家庭支撑起一片生活的蓝天;时至今日,她仍在默默无闻的奉献余热、播撒爱心、献身寺庙佛堂30年,为后人修行造福!我的母亲是一位坚强勇敢的女性。
中国9073养老模式中“7”的尴尬和“90”的梦想
中国9073养老模式中“7”的尴尬和“90”的梦想“十一五规划”期间上海率先提出了9073的养老模式,即:90%家庭自我照顾、7%社区居家养老服务、3%机构养老。
这也是现阶段中国众多专家推崇的养老模式。
下面将介绍家庭自我照顾和社区养老的现状及问题。
“7”的尴尬在《北京市居住区公共服务设施规划设计指标》的条文说明中提到:1.6.6 由于北京已经进入老龄化社会,2000年第五次人口普查表明60岁以上老人已占全市人口的12.5%,预计到2010年老年人口将达到15%以上,2020年将达到20%以上,因此,增加并提高养老设施指标是十分必要的。
养老院从“02指标”的5万人/处调整为3-5万人/处,并提高了千人指标。
此外,增设老年活动场站、托老所等设施。
在新版的《北京市居住区公共服务设施规划设计指标》编制过程中显然已经考虑到了城市的老龄化问题,并作了针对性的调整,但这种调整的幅度是不是可以满足需求呢?通过附表,可以看到养老相关设施的设置标准:具体分析下:社区卫生服务站和社区卫生服务中心是服务于全体居民的,并非专为老人服务且规模很小。
老年活动场站是服务于区内所有老人,且由每150位老人分享20平方米,真正指向的是需要社区居家养老服务的老人。
按照指标要求,居住人口超过7000人的中大型小区里配置的每千人90平方米的托老所,显然是不足的。
“90”的梦想9073模式中所谓的90%家庭自我照顾,根据北京师范大学发布的《2014中国劳动力市场发展报告》显示,在现实生活中“舟车劳顿”已成为中国大城市人群每天都要经历的事情。
北上广深平均每天上下班往返时间均已接近或超过90分钟,交通拥堵以及郊区居住市内工作的模式都是通勤时间长的原因。
其中,北京通勤时间最长,达到97分钟。
即中午回家几无可能,且即使不考虑工作强度、不考虑加班、不考虑突发事件,所谓的“朝九晚五”也会变为“朝八晚六”,也即工作日至少十小时,家中老人没有家人陪伴。
主要城市通勤时间(单程)阿尔茨海默症,又名老年痴呆症。
老人90大寿祝寿词(共7篇)(精简版)
老人90大寿祝寿词(共7篇)老人90大寿祝寿词(共7篇)篇一:爷爷90大寿祝寿词爷爷90大寿祝寿词尊敬的各位父老乡亲、亲朋好友们,大家好!春秋迭易,岁月轮回,当辛卯新春以温暖的怀抱萦绕着我们的时候,我们欢聚一堂,为我的爷爷,我们尊敬的长辈共祝九十大寿。
我首先代表所有的晚辈、所有的来宾向爷爷送上最真诚、最温馨的祝福,祝爷爷福如东海,寿比南山,健康如意,福乐绵绵,笑口常开,益寿延年!我的爷爷生于年农历正月日。
他一生育有个儿女,他和奶奶含辛茹苦竭尽全力把个儿女培育成人。
早在年前,我的奶奶就因病去世,爷爷忍悲含泪,以宽厚慈爱的父亲胸怀,把全部的爱给了儿女们,一人顶着这沉重的一片天。
为了儿女们健康成长、成家立业,爷爷白天下地劳动,晚上回家缝缝补补,精打细算,操持家务,任劳任怨,把痛苦与困难留给自己,把快乐与方便让给儿女,使儿女们一个个成家立业,孙子们一个个长大成人。
那个年代,是多么的艰难,多么的不易,爷爷受到了许多常人没有经受过的磨难,可爷爷无怨无悔,他为儿女们的高兴而高兴,为孙子们的成绩而骄傲。
爷爷常教育子女要勤俭持家,诚实做人,实在办事,要我们好学上进,严以律己,努力工作,回报社会,报答家乡。
他常教育我们要与人为善,好事多办,心要学长,路要修宽,特别是要多帮有困难的人,办实事、做好事。
要堂堂正正做人。
他能带头维护好家庭和乡党,邻居间的团结与和睦,乐于助人,逢人笑口常开,把困难留给自己,把方便让给别人。
爷爷是位知足常乐的人,更是一个自得其乐的人,也富有幽默感。
爷爷的一言一行,为我们晚辈树立了良好的学习榜样,他是儿女们的好父亲,是儿媳们的好公公。
我很爱我的爷爷,爷爷是一位伟大的父亲,又是一位伟大的爷爷。
九十年风风雨雨,九十载生活苍桑。
岁月的泪痕爬上了爷爷的额头,将老人家的双鬓染成白霜。
爷爷阅尽人间沧桑,爷爷一生中积累的最大财富是他那勤劳正直的朴素品格,爷爷那宽厚待人的处世之道,爷爷那严爱有加的朴实家风。
这一切,伴随爷爷经历的坎坷岁月,更伴随爷爷迎来了今天晚年生活的幸福。
小学语文90学时培训心得体会7篇
小学语文90学时培训心得体会7篇(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如心得体会、规章制度、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、应急预案、自我鉴定、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as insights, rules and regulations, contract agreements, documents, planning plans, emergency plans, self-evaluation, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!小学语文90学时培训心得体会7篇实用的心得是需要结合我们的实际经历的,而不是随便应付,想要写好心得体会,我们就要端正态度,认真对待,本店铺今天就为您带来了小学语文90学时培训心得体会7篇,相信一定会对你有所帮助。
xx工厂790平米3层框架结构职工宿舍楼建筑设计CAD图纸(底层餐厅)
钢筋桁架楼承板板简支力学验算书:TD7-90
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与90后员工相处的7个习惯
与90后员工相处的7个习惯千禧一代指的是出生于1984年至2000年的年轻人,他们在互联网的陪伴下长大,如今已是职场和消费的主力人群。
下面是小编为大家收集关于与90后员工相处的7个习惯,欢迎借鉴参考。
1.精简谈话内容与年轻员工谈事情,要好懂、好消化,冗长的对话就像一道大餐,吃不下又耗时。
精简谈话内容,其实就是省时间,人类一生中最宝贵的就是时间。
这里我要点名一下我们中国人,不是有鄙视国人的意思,中国大部分人说话喜欢兜圈子,然后讲完一大堆后问你:你明白我意思了吗?其实这是老一辈留下的“病根”,有一种古代封建社会的官僚形象。
说重点,先精简。
这不是逼着你去做,而是当下时代的发展,你必须掌握沟通要素。
练习方式:多读书看报,并且将自己阅读的信息用简单的话术表述出来,每周坚持。
注:过程中保持透明,交谈中注意坦诚。
2.需要交谈,而不是教训跟年轻员工谈事情要亲切,不要摆架子。
可能很多领导都有爱摆架子,来显示自己的位置,但是事实证明,大多数领导都是指坐在领导位置上面的人,但是他们并没有领导力,也没有人愿意搭理他们,所以为了引起下属对他的尊重,才会故意摆出架子的。
这其实是个恶性循环。
我们再来看看为什么这个问题是要交谈,而不是教训呢?从沟通的对立面来讲,交谈是处于双方思维的平稳对接,信息平衡输入和输出。
教训是什么,是上级以俯视态度看下属,下属低着头,沟通的信息无法形成最基础的平衡,所以这一块是导致信息不平等的关键。
这种情况最常见的就是,员工挨训后,要么做事紧张,要么就爱理不理,拖拉,耗时间。
注:目光保持平视,彼此相互尊重。
3.增加参与感勇于发声是千禧一代的强项,他们尤其讨厌职场上的独裁者,主管要懂得增加员工参与感,多听少说,不断询问员工的想法,才能促成有意义的对话。
这里讲的参与感不是领导的参与感,而是领导进行组织,让下属多发言,领导多听少说。
这一点和共产党的“民主集中把方向”类似,听取群众意见做决策。
注:人与人之间,要有相互认同感。
专四辅导(7)90-96四级全真词汇大全
199066. He is looking for a job that will give him greater _____ for initiative.A. placeB. scopeC. spaceD. suitability67. We’ll _____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. relateB. communicateC. make knownD. notify68. She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit dies.A. sensibleB. sentimentalC. sensationalD. senseless69. As I was in a hurry, I _____ my way through the crowd.A. kneedB. fingeredC. nosedD. elbowed70. The motorist was _____ $ 100.00 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. punishedC. penalizedD. charged71. The train ticket is ______ for three months.A. validB. usableC. serviceableD. valuable72. He ______ the vase with such force that it was broken into pieces.A. droppedB. pulledC. pushedD. hurled73. A week after the operation she was ______ from hospital. (2004)A. dischargedB. relievedC. let outD. liberated74. Because he wore a queer collection of clothes and talked to himself, his neighbors considered him ______.A. ecstaticB. electronicC. eccentricD. eclectic75. To sail round the world single-handed is quite ______.A. a fateB. a fameC. a featD. an athlete76. We are sorry to hear that you application for the job has been______.A. turned downB. turned awayC. turned backD. turned in77. Fortunately, their attempt to rob the bank did not ______.A. come onB. come toC. come offD. come over78. He ______ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set down79. David prefers country life to town life, so he has decided to ______ farming.A. go out ofB. go out forC. go in forD. go over to80. The class were so slow that it seemed impossible to ______ them by merelanguage.A. get through toB. get out ofC. get over withD. get across toKeys and analyses: 红色正确答案紫色错误答案66~70 B D B D C70 C penalized usually presupposes a violation of an order, rule, or law intended to maintain discipline or ensure propriety; A. fined implies a monetary penalty fixed within certain limits by law71~75 A D A C C 76~80 A C B C D19911. That new production of Othello is very ambitious and extremely interesting, but somehow it doesn’t quit ______ .A. come offB. Come throughC. come outD. come around2. On the way to school yesterday the road was blocked by a fallen tree, so we had to make a _____. A. deviation B. digression C. detour D. departure3. Shortly after the boat docked, the passengers ________ .A. dismountedB. disembarkedC. dispersedD. discharged4. How do you ______ these latest instruction?A. meanB. solveC. interpretD. deduce5. Unfortunately I must have moved the camera, because the picture is rather ______.A. vagueB. confusedC. scratchedD. blurred6. In the blazing heat of midday, the dog lay by the side of the road, its mouth open, ______.A. yawingB. pantingC. sighingD. sniffing7. The child began to cry and tears _____ down her face.A. trickledB. oozedC. dribbledD. leaked (2006)dribble 专指口边流口水 Babies often dribble on their bibs.8. Everyone present considered his conduct _____.A.contemptuousB. contemptibleC. contemporaryD. contemplative9. Being given a B.A. degree marked a ______ in his career.A. milestoneB. yardstickC. millstoneD. signpost10. The recipe said to use butter, but as we’d run out of butter we had to _____ with margarine.A. make doB. do it upC. made up to itD. make up11. The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not ______ for re-election.A. inclusiveB. permissibleC. eligibleD. admissible12. A group of agitators _____ the mob to break down the exhibition door.A. excitedB. promotedC. shoutedD. incited13. Her parents tried to _____ some pressure on her to marry someone whocould carry on the family business.(1997) carry responsibilityA. bringB. employC. bearD. exert14. Some people criticize family doctors for _____ too many medicines for trivial complaints.A. orderingB. prescribingC. proposingD. advising15. All our efforts to persuade her to come and stay with us were of no _____.A. resultB. availC. effectD. purpose16. Once you give in to a blackmailer’s demands, it’s very difficult to get out of his _____.A. graspB. clawsC. clutchesD. grip(1998) obtain/ grasp/ catch/ make17. The term toad and frog refer to two different animals belonging to different species, and only careful students are able to _____ the two.A. discernB. dissociateC. distinguishD. dispute(2001 N.) distinction/ difference/ comparison/ division(2000 N.) distinction/ separation/ division/ difference18. If we continue to consume our fossil fuel supply without restraint, some day it will be _____.A. replenishedB. exterminatedC. extinguishedD. exhausted19. The public debates were often _____, finally deteriorating into personal attacks. (2000 uninformative)A. informativeB. bitterC. theoreticalD. inspiring20.The ascent of the mountain is _____, but anyone who makes it to the top is rewarded by a spectacular view.A. helpfulB. assiduousC. arduousD. uniqueKeys and analyses: 字体不一样的是正确答案斜体错误答案1 A come off: succeed, have the intended effect to be publicly renown2 C detour: a way around sth. / They made a detour to avoid meeting this affected girl;A. deviation 偏离 turn away from what is usually agreed, right or customary3 B disembarked: people or to put people to go on shore from a ship;A. dismounted from one’s horse or bicycle;D. discharged: unload a ship or allow sb. to leave4 C5 D blurred: make sth. unclear, confused in appearance;A. vague: implies a lack of clear definition or formulation because of inadequate conception or consideration/ antonym definite, specific, lucid6 B panting7 A trickled: flow in drops or in a stream/ a tear ~ down her cheek;C. dribbled: flow drop by drop or in a slow trickle (esp. from the side of the mouth)8 B contemptible9 A milestone里程碑10 A make do with/ without sth. 将就某物/没有某物,将就着11 C eligible: qualified for 任期满三年者,无再次竞选资格12 A/D incited: stir up, arouse;A. excited sb. to sth./ to do sth. : stir up the feelings of13 D exert /exercise pressure on sb.14 B15 B be of no avail, without avail, to no avail16 C clutches implies a seizing and holding with or as if with the avidity (贪婪)or rapacity (贪心)of a bird of prey: stay out of the extortioner’s (勒索者) clutches;D. grip regularly suggests a firm or tenacious (抓紧的) hold;A. grasp differs from grip chiefly in suggesting a power to reach out and get possession or control of something 掌握,领会,学会17 C. distinguish one thing from another 强调两个事物之间的区别A discern 辩明,用肉眼区分某物implies the powers of deeply perceiving and of distinguishing or discriminating what the senses perceive ;18 D exhausted stresses a complete emptying or using up;B. exterminated implies complete and immediate extinction by the act of killing off;C. extinguished suggests ending something as abruptly and completely as putting out a flame19 B “deteriorating into personal attacks” answers to “being bitter”20 C arduous: effort-taking199261. He used so much jargon that I hadn’t a ____ what he was talking about.A. queryB. hintC. thoughtD. clue62. Isn’t it time you _____ some serious work before the examination?A. got down toB. took up withC. got off withD. put down to63. Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the _____ bins. (2003 scraps/ sheets/ pages/ slices)A. junkB. litterC. scrapD. deposit64. The service was held to _____ the sacrifice of those who died in the war.A. commemorateB. memorizeC. rememberD. remind65. His _____ of the basic structures is good but his vocabulary is limited.A. holdB. gripC. graspD. seizure66. The horses have returned to their ____ after the morning exercise.A. barnsB. stablesC. kennelsD. sheds67. I couldn’t sleep because the tap in the bathroom was ____.(2004 一模一样1题)A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping68. “It’s hot, isn’t it?” he said, _____ his brow with a handkerchief.A. rinsingB. wipingC. sweepingD. scrubbing69. He was so ____ in his work that he didn’t hear her come in.A. absorbedB. attentiveC. consumedD. intent70.I ____ with him to abandon the ship before it was too late.A. appealedB. claimedC. beggedD. pleaded71. I was about to say something, but ____ the temptation.A. challengedB. obstructedC. resistedD. struggled72. We will accept your cheque, although it is not our normal ____.A. practiceB. intentionC. stateD. occasion(1997) intention73. Following the elections, a completely new situation is likely to ____.A. arouseB. ariseC. raiseD. rise74. Production has been delayed because of a shortage of ____ materials.A. baseB. primeC. rawD. rough75. Susan found that her new job did not provide her with sufficient ____ for her ability.A. capacityB. openingC. rangeD. scope Keys:61—65 DABAC 66—70 BDBAD71—75 CABCD199343. I cannot give you ___ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a purchaseC. a chargeD. an order46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ___ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. put upC. get onD. look up49. Not ___, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A. obviouslyB. surprisinglyC. particularlyD. normally51. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ___ the developments and recorded every detail.A. inB. forC. atD. on52. There’s little chance that mankind would ___ a nuclear war.A. retainB. maintainC. endureD. survive53.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than56.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down57. Many difficulties have ____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. arrived58. He made such a ___ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous60. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A. gapsB. intervalsC. lengthD. distance63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ____.A. out of workB. out of stockC. out of reachD. out of practice64. Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. resistC. assumeD. cancel65. She is ____ a musician than her brother.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as66. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ____ by the judge.A. serviceB. sentenceC. crimeD. crisis69. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ____ to put it right.A. decisionsB. directionsC. sidesD. steps43D 46A 49B 51D 52D 53C 56C 57B 58D 60B 63B 64D 65C 66B 69D199466. Please dispose _____ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up the room. A. out B. of C. away D. in67. One can ____ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.A. obtainB. improveC. benefitD. continue68. This automobile plant has a monthly ____ of 500 cars.A. proficiencyB. capabilityC. strengthD. capacity69. At present there is a ____ of iron and steel and more must be produced.A. limitB. lossC. povertyD. scarcity70. He was ____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived71. Because of the strong sun the new sitting-room curtains have ___from dark blue to gray.A. faintedB. paledC. bleachedD. faded72. My new sweater ___ when I washed it.A. shrankB. shortenedC. contractedD. condensed73. He was so ____ on his work that he didn’t hear her come in.A. intentB. absorbedC. engrossedD. involved74. George has a big coffee ___ on the front of his jacket.A. spotB. markC. stainD. patch75. The problem has ____ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assembledB. arisenC. risenD. resulted76. Try not to say anything hurtful to her. She is a very ___ person.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. toughD. reasonable77. The ____ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people. (2002)A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal78. The boxer ___ his opponent as hard as he could.A. punchedB. slappedC. knockedD. whipped79. The Christmas presents were all _____ in shiny paper.A. done overB. done withC. done outD. done up80. In the next few years major changes will be _____ in China’s industries.A. brought forwardB. brought aboutC. brought onD. brought upKeys:66~70 B C D D B 71~75 D A A C B 76~80 B A A D B199566. The local council has decided to take the ____ of the hotel to court.A. landlordB. tenantC. clientD. proprietor67. Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough_____.A. nuisanceB. disturbanceC. troubleD. annoyance68. The cold drink ___ him after his long hot journey.A. reducedB. refreshedC. releasedD. recovered(2006 2题) (2004)69. For years she suffered from the ____ that her husband might come back to her.A. visionB. ideaC. imaginationD. illusion70. He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching ____ without too much difficulty.A. workB. careerC. postD. employment71. The accusation left him quite ___ with rage.A. quietB. silentC. muteD. speechless72. As the drug took ____ the patient became quieter.A. forceB. effectC. actionD. influence73. From time to time, there have been ___ demands that the basic wage be increased. (2001 consistent)A. insistentB. persistentC. consistentD. resistant74. Notebooks, textbooks and school magazines were accidentally ___ all over the floor.A. spreadB. separatedC. splashedD. scattered75. An ____ degree was conferred on the distinguished professor.A. honestB. honoredC. honoraryD. honorific76. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serous and it is doubtful if he will pull _____.A. upB. throughC. outD. back77. The purpose of the survey was to _____ the inspectors with local conditions.A. informB. notifyC. instructD. acquaint78. Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw ___ his bad cold.A. offB. awayC. downD. over79. Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ___ to its original splendor. (2006 2题) (2004)A. recoveredB. renewedC. restoredD. replaced80. They had a pleasant chat ____ a cup of coffee.A. forB. withC. duringD. overKeys:66~70 D A B D C 71~75 D B B D C 76~80 B D A C D199653. If he ____ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.A. carries onB. carries offC. carries byD. carried away54. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ____ to close examination.A. look upB. pay upC. keep upD. stand up55. He must give us more time, ____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. consequentlyB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. doubtlessly56. When there was a short ____ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink.A. blankB. spaceC. pauseD. wait57. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the ____ it involves.A. effortB. strengthC. attemptD. force58. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ____ two lorries.A. involvingB. includingC. combiningD. containing59. Very few scientists ____ with completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come onD. come up60. Hotel rooms must be ____ by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter. ( 2003 vacant/ empty/ blank/ deserted) (2002)A. departedB. abandonedC. vacatedD. displaced(1998) abandoned61.Half the excuses she gives are not true, but she always seems to ____ them.A. get on withB. get away withC. get up fromD. get in on62. The ____ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respecting63. With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ____ artist.A. profoundB. productiveC. prosperousD. plentiful64. The city suffered ____ damage as a result of the earthquake. (2006)A. consideredB. considerateC. considerableD. considering65. Undergraduates students have no ____ to the rare books in the school library.A. accessB. entranceC. wayD. path 53~55 A D B56~60 C A A D C 61~65 B A B C A。
7张中国老照片:图1是90年代的网吧,图6会让你想起初恋!
如今的电脑早已普及,但很多人还是喜欢去网吧,因为只有在网吧才能找到“气氛”。
中国的第一家网吧出现在1996年,虽然电脑还是“大屁股”,也没什么游戏,软件也不多,每小时的网费还高达40块,却依旧人满为患。
看到这样的小隔间,有没有勾起你的回忆呢?
这是80年代的一桌豪华宴,每桌的费用抵得上普通人一个月的工资。
看看桌子上,8个菜一个火锅,有茅台有汽水,就算放到今天,这一桌恐怕也不便宜。
有没有懂酒的,看看那瓶茅台现在值多少钱?
刚刚看了豪华宴席,现在看看普通人的生活,注意店铺上面的字,牛肉一块八每斤,羊肉一块九毛五每斤。
8、90年代的时髦照相法,在景点不仅有人专门拍照,甚至会有人租小轿车、租背景牌,满足游客的一点小小虚荣心。
图中这种让照片看起来仙气环绕的方法,也很流行。
自行车的王国怎么少的了自行车,不得不说二八大杠的质量,真是杠杠的,完全可以满足全家人的出行需求,载客量堪比小轿车,只是百公里油耗需要多吃几个馒头!
每个人学生时代都有过的经历,大扫除!肯定有人特别喜欢大扫除,因为可以和暗恋的女生/男生分到一组,一起洒水,一起扫地,一起擦玻璃,这就是学生时代的单纯感情。
看到这,你有没有想起初恋,想起曾经的那个TA呀?
当年的孩子最渴望的就是一把小手枪,和一身绿军装吧。
如今的孩子是体会不到了,什么都不缺,反而没有了那种珍惜的感觉!
如果你喜欢这篇文章,记得关注我,点赞分享哦!如果有好的想法或者不准确的地方,还请在评论区留言。
Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 7, p.368 (1990); Vol. 63, p.37 (1985).
Organic Syntheses, Coll. Vol. 7, p.368 (1990); Vol. 63, p.37 (1985).(S)-8a-METHYL-3,4,8,8a-TETRAHYDRO-1,6(2H, 7H)-NAPHTHALENEDIONE[1,6(2H, 7H)-Naphthalenedione, 3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-8a-methyl-, (S)-]Submitted by Paul Buchschacher1, A. Fürst1, and J. Gutzwiller1.Checked by P. S. Belica, P. S. Manchand, and Gabriel Saucy.1. ProcedureCaution! Part A should be performed in a well-ventilated hood because methyl vinyl ketone is a lachrymator.A. 2-Methyl-2-(3-oxobutyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione. A 1-L, round-bottomed flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser capped with an argon-inlet tube is charged with 126.1 g (1 mol) of 2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione(Note 1) and 300 mL of distilled water. To the well-stirred suspension are added 3 mL of acetic acid, 1.1 g of hydroquinone, and 142 g (167 mL, 2 mol) of freshly distilled methyl vinyl ketone(Note 2). The reaction mixture is stirred under argon at 72–75°C for 1 hr, cooled to room temperature, treated with sodium chloride (103 g), and poured into a separatory funnel containing ethyl acetate (400 mL). The organic phase is collected and the aqueous phase is reextracted twice with ethyl acetate (150 mL each time). The combined extracts are washed with two 200-mL portions of saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered, and the filtrate is evaporated at 40°C under reduced pressure (water aspirator) on a rotary evaporator. The residue is kept under high vacuum (1.0 mm) at 40°C for 30 min to give 210.8 g of crude 2-methyl-2-(3-oxobutyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione (1, "trione") as a pale-yellow oil, homogeneous by thin-layer chromatography (Note 3). This crude material is used in StepB.B. (S)-8a-Methyl-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-1,6(2H, 7H)-naphthalenedione (3-S). A 3-L, one-necked, round-bottomed flask, equipped with an argon-inlet tube and containing a magnetic stirrer, is charged with 5.75 g (0.05 mol) of finely ground L -proline (Note 4) and a solution of 210.8 g of crude trione 1 (from Step A) in 1 L of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (Note 5). The mixture is stirred at room temperature (ca. 25°C) under argon for 120 hr, the magnetic bar is removed, and the solvent is removed under high vacuum (1.0 mm) at 65°C (Note 6) on a rotary evaporator to give 206.9 g of a dark reddish-violet oil. The oil is dissolved in toluene (100 mL) and is absorbed on a column (9 cm X 60 cm) of silica gel (1.5 kg, 70–230 mesh) (Note 7), which was previously packed in hexane . Elution is carried out under a slight positive pressure of argon (ca. 1 atm) (Note 8) initially with 1 L of hexane : ethyl acetate (5 : 1) and then with a 3 : 2 mixture of hexane : ethyl acetate taking 300-mL fractions. The progress of the purification is monitored by thin-layer chromatography (Note 9): no product is observed until ca. 5 L of eluant is collected. Fractions containing the product are combined, and the solvents are removed under reduced pressure (water aspirator) at 45–50°C. The residue is then kept under high vacuum (0.1 mm) at 40°C for 30 min to give 154.2 g of an orange-colored oil, which became glassy and sometimes crystalline on standing at room temperature, [α]D + 68° (toluene , c 1.5) (Note 10). This material is dissolved in 535 mL of ether and is filtered through a fluted filter paper to remove small particles. The flask is rinsed with 500 mL of ether , and this is passed through the filter paper. After cooling to 3°C, the combined filtrates are seeded with a few crystals of pure 3-S (Note 11), and the mixture is left undisturbed at −20°C for 18 hr. Most of the supernatant liquid is carefully decanted without agitation, and the crystals are collected by filtration. The flask is rinsed with cold (0°C) 50% ether in hexane and the rinse is used to wash the crystals. The crystals are dried for 16 hr under high vacuum at room temperature to yield 85.9 g of (S )-enedione (first crop), mp 49–50°C, [α]D + 96.9° (toluene , c 1.2). The combined filtrate and washings are evaporated to give 67.1 g of an orange-colored oil, which is dissolved in 604 mL of ether , cooled to 3°C, and seeded with (R,S )-enedione (Note 12). The mixture is left at −20°C for 18 hr, and the supernatant liquid is carefully decanted (no agitation). The wet crystals are then collected by filtration, washed with cold (0°C) 50% ether in hexane , and dried under reduced pressure at room temperature to give 36.3 g of racemic material (3R + 3S ). The filtrate and washing are evaporated to give 30.6 g of an oil, which is dissolved in 100 mL of ether , and filtered through a fluted filter paper. The flask is rinsed with 114 mL of ether , and filtered through the fluted filter paper, and the combined filtrates are cooled to 3°C and seeded with crystals of the pure 3-S. The mixture is left at −20°C overnight, the supernatant liquid is carefully decanted without much agitation and the wet crystals are collected by filtration and washed with cold (0°C) 50% hexane in ether . After drying 15.3 g of light amber-colored crystals (second crop), (mp 49–50°C, (or [α]D + 97.3° (toluene , c 1.0). The total yield of (S )-enedione is 101.2 g (56.8%) (Note 13).2. Notes1. 2-Methyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione 2 was obtained from Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc. or Fluka and had mp 208–210°C.2. Methyl vinyl ketone , bp 34°C/120 mm, was obtained from Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc. or Fluka.3. Thin-layer chromatography was performed on silica gel with ethyl acetate : hexane (3 : 2). Visualization of the spots was achieved by spraying the plates with 10% ceric sulfate in 10% sulfuric acid , heating the plates to ca. 120°C, and spraying again with 10% phosphomolybdic acid in isopropyl alcohol . The product has R f 0.50; 2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione has R f 0.30.4. S -(−) Proline was obtained from Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc. It is also available from Ajinomoto GmbH or Degussa.5. Dimethyl sulfoxide was dried over Linde 4A molecular sieves. Anhydrous, deaerated N,N -dimethylformamide was preferred by the submitters (Note 14).36. The temperature should be kept below 70°C.7. Silica gel was purchased from EM Reagents, E. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany. The submitters preferred to do the preliminary purification by fractional vacuum distillation using a Hickman-type short-path distillation head. The main fraction distills as a light orange oil, bp 126–130°C (0.02 mm) (Note 14).8. The procedure of W. C. Still 4 is used.9. Silica gel and 60% ethyl acetate in hexane were used. The product, R f 0.40, is visible under short-wavelength UV light, whereas the starting trione, also R f 0.40, is not. Visualization is achieved as 252525described in (Note 3). 10. The material was melted at 55°C under reduced pressure (12 mm) on a rotary evaporator prior to sampling in order to measure the optical rotation on a homogeneous sample. 11. Compound 3-S was obtained from material having (or [α]D + 68° (toluene , c 1.5) that was prepared in another experiment. Thus, 28.2 g of this (S )-enedione is dissolved in 90 mL of ether and the solution is left at −20°C for 18 hr. The crystals are collected by filtration without much agitation, washed with 30 mL of cold (0°C) 50% ether in hexane , and redissolved in 117 mL of ether . The solution is left at −20°C for 18 hr, and the crystals are collected by filtration, washed with 30 mL of cold (0°C) 50% ether in hexane , and dried under reduced pressure (1.0 mm) at room temperature to give 12.0 g of (S )-enedione, mp 50°C, [α]D + 100° (benzene, c 1.5); [α]D + 97° (toluene, c 1.0). It should be possible to prepare seed crystals from a small aliquot, but this was not attempted by the checkers. 12. Racemic Wieland-Miescher ketone was obtained from Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc. or prepared according to the procedure of Ramachandran and Newman.5 13. 1H NMR studies (100 MHz, CDCl 3) using the shift reagent tris[3-(heptafluoropropylhydroxymethylene)-d -camphorato] europium(III) (purchased from Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc.) indicated that the two crops were enantiomerically pure. Under identical conditions (10 mg of reagent per 9.6 mg of substrate), absorption due to the vinyl proton at 5.86 in the racemate appeared as two peaks (1-Hz separation) of equal intensity. 14. The submitters' procedure using dimethylformamide in Step B and using distillation for isolation of the enantiomerically enriched ketone was checked by K. Job, A. K. Beck, and D. Seebach and proved equally satisfactory.3. DiscussionRacemic 8a-methyl-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-1,6(2H , 7H )-naphthalenedione (the Wieland-Miescher ketone)5,6 is a versatile building block for the synthesis of steroids 7 and terpenoids.8 The (S )-enantiomer, 3-S, was first obtained by microbiological means 9 and by classical resolution via a derived hemiphthalate.10 The present synthesis 3 of 3-S is based 11 12 on the asymmetric intramolecular aldolization of the prochiral triketone 1 using S -(−)-proline catalytically. The product is obtained in 56% yield (from 2) and is enantiomerically pure on the basis of optical rotation and NMR spectroscopy determined in the presence of a chiral shift reagent. Despite numerous synthetic investigations and modifications of this asymmetric Robinson annulation,13 14 15 the mechanism of enantio-differentiation is still not fully understood;16 17 18 see discussion in this volume, p. 367, relating to the asymmetric synthesis of the corresponding S -(+)-tetrahydro-7-methylindenedione .References and Notes1. F. Hoffmann-La Roche and Company, Ltd., Basle, Switzerland. Paul Buchschacher deceased,March 1982. Because of the death of one of the submitters and the retirement of another, the version of this procedure in Org. Synth . 1985, 63, 37–43 had not been reviewed by the submitters prior to publication. The modifications in the current procedure have been incorporated at their request.2.Mekler, A. B.; Ramachandran, S.; Swaminathan, S.; Newman, M. S. Org. Synth., Coll. Vol. V1973, 743–746.3.Gutzwiller, J.; Buchschacher, P.; Fürst, A. Synthesis 1977, 167–168.4.Still, W. C.; Kahn, M.; Mitra, A.J. Org. Chem . 1978, 43, 2923–2925.5.Ramachandran, S.; Newman, M. S. Org. Synth., Coll. Vol. V 1973, 486–489.6.Wieland, P.; Miescher, K. Helv. Chim. Acta 1950, 33, 2215–2228.7.Danishefsky, S.; Cain, P.; Nagel, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc . 1975, 97, 380–387.8.Spencer, T. A.; Weaver, T. D.; Villarica, R. M.; Friary, R. J.; Posler, J.; Schwartz, M. A. J. Org.Chem . 1968, 33, 712–719.9.Prelog, V.; Acklin, W. Helv. Chim. Acta 1956, 39, 748–757.10.Newkome, G. R.; Roach, L. C.; Montelaro, R. C.; Hill, R. K. J. Org. Chem . 1972, 37, 2098–2101.11.Eder, U.; Sauer, G.; Wiechert, R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl . 1971, 10, 496–497;25252512.Hajos, Z. G.; Parrish, D. R. J. Org. Chem. 1974, 39, 1615–1621; Org. Synth., Coll. Vol. VII1990,363.13.For reviews, see: (a) Cohen, N. Acc. Chem. Res. 1976, 9, 412–417;14.Apsimon, J. W.; R. P. Tetrahedron1979, 35, 2797–2842;15.Drauz, K.; Kleeman, A.; Martens, J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1982, 21, 584–608.16.Brown, K. L.; Damm, L.; Dunitz, J. D.; Eschenmoser, A.; Hobi, R.; Kratky, C. Helv. Chim. Acta1978, 61, 3108–3135;17.Agami, C.; Meynier, F.; Puchot, C.; Guilhem, J.; Pascard, C. Tetrahedron1984, 40, 1031;18.Agami, C.; Levisalles, J.; Sevestre, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984, 418–420.AppendixChemical Abstracts Nomenclature (Collective Index Number);(Registry Number)brinetris[3-(heptafluoropropylhydroxymethylene)-d-camphorato] europium(III)Wieland-Miescher ketonesulfuric acid (7664-93-9)acetic acid (64-19-7)ethyl acetate (141-78-6)ether (60-29-7)hydroquinone (123-31-9)sodium chloride (7647-14-5)toluene (108-88-3)isopropyl alcohol (67-63-0)magnesium sulfate (7487-88-9)triketoneS-( − )-proline,L-proline,S-(−) Proline (147-85-3)N,N-dimethylformamide,dimethylformamide (68-12-2)hexane (110-54-3)methyl vinyl ketone(78-94-4)vinyl (2669-89-8)dimethyl sulfoxide (67-68-5)ceric sulfate (13590-82-4)argon (7440-37-1)8a-methyl-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-1,6(2H, 7H)-naphthalenedione (20007-72-1)2-Methyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (1193-55-1)2-Methyl-2-(3-oxobutyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione (5073-65-4)phosphomolybdic acid (51429-74-4)(S)-8a-METHYL-3,4,8,8a-TETRAHYDRO-1,6(2H, 7H)-NAPHTHALENEDIONE, (S)-8a-Methyl-3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-1,6(2H, 7H)-naphthalenedione (3-S), 1,6(2H, 7H)-Naphthalenedione, 3,4,8,8a-tetrahydro-8a-methyl-, (S)- (33878-99-8)S-(+)-tetrahydro-7-methylindenedioneCopyright © 1921-2005, Organic Syntheses, Inc. All Rights Reserved。
长辈90岁寿宴致辞(7篇)
长辈90岁寿宴致辞(7篇)长辈90岁寿宴致辞篇1尊敬的各位来宾、各位亲朋好友:大家好!值此举家欢庆之际,我们作为zz的朋友前来为老人家祝寿,感到十分荣幸。
希望我们的到来能够为老人家的寿延增加喜庆气氛。
古语说,人生七十古来稀,可是我们的老妈妈九十岁了,还这么精神,这么神采奕奕,腰板挺直,声音洪亮,口齿清楚,耳不聋,眼不花,再活十年二十年是没有问题的。
这正是李家的福分,是李家儿孙孝顺的结果,更是老人家积善修德的回报。
我们的老妈妈心慈面软,与人为善。
扶贫济困,友好四邻;一生好事做了许多。
这就印证了一句话,仁者寿。
李家是名门望族,老寿星德高望重。
这都是老人家教育有方,善良待人的结果。
今天,我们有幸前来参加老人家的寿延,也占了老人家的吉祥之光。
我们发自内心的祝福老人家:福如东海长流水,寿比南山不老松!祝福老人家,天天快乐,时时开心,事事顺意,月月健康,年年幸福。
同时也祝福李家兴旺发达,合家欢乐,幸福永远!五世同堂喜洋洋,九十老人福满堂。
福寿双全享太平,家业兴盛子孙旺。
各位亲朋嘉宾,让我们一起见证并铭记今天这个喜庆的日子,并且满怀信心期待十年后的百岁庆寿吧!祝我们的老寿星长命百岁,万寿无疆!最后也祝愿各位来宾及其家人,一帆风顺,二逢喜事,三羊开泰,四季来财,五福临门,六六大顺,七星高照,八面威风,九九长久,十全十美。
百尺竿头,更进一步。
出门遇到好人,办事遇到贵人。
千语万言,祝大家万事如意,幸福吉祥!长辈90岁寿宴致辞篇2各位亲友、各位来宾:今天我们兄弟姊妹九人和大家相聚在此,共同祝贺母亲90岁生日。
养育之恩如滔滔江河不绝,寸草之心难报三春艳阳光辉!值此母亲90岁生日这个美好时刻,我谨代表全家敬祝母亲健康如意,福乐绵长,春秋不老。
向光临生日现场的各方宾朋致以衷心的感谢和崇高的敬意。
天底下最伟大最无私最崇高最温暖最实惠最感人的爱是天下的母亲开发缔造的!我的母亲同样具备了这样神圣而平凡的素质和品质!老人家思想开明、豁达大度、宽容忍让、和睦邻里、勤劳节俭,在最艰难的岁月里维护着我们家庭的团聚,在困苦的环境中完成了赡养长辈哺育儿女的重任。
西游记85到90读后感推荐7篇
西游记85到90读后感推荐7篇读后感的写作说为了考察个人对原作的理解程度,读后感指浏览完一本书后把内心的领悟通过文字书写出来的文字报告,作者今天就为您带来了西游记85到90读后感推荐7篇,相信一定会对你有所帮助。
西游记85到90读后感篇1西游记》是一篇长篇神魔小说,前七回讲孙悟空的身世和大闹天宫的故事,第八回介绍唐僧,交代西天取经这一中心事件的由来,第十三回到第一百回是小说的主题,讲述唐僧师徒取经路上战胜无数妖魔鬼怪,历经重重磨难,终于到达西天,取回真经的故事。
小说中,孙悟空不怕困难,无所畏惧的精神值得我们学习。
独臂女孩张超凡因为天生不完整的左臂,她告诉我们:“我必须优秀,即使比别人付出多几倍的努力,也要活出个样儿来!”受父亲影响的张超凡,从小学习国画和书法,年少时便开始崭露头角,有一个星期她带回四个获奖证书,后来她考上了自己理想的大学,研习写意画鸟专业,如今的张超凡是周围人眼中的“天使”和“达人”,有人甚至称她为“东方维纳斯”。
作为一个天生残疾的女孩,她骨子里的那份坚强勇敢,不怕困难,无所畏惧远远超过了常人,一份信念,让她成为自信的标杆。
每一个人的人生经历有所不同,所以每个人看《西游记》的感悟也会不同。
如果把唐僧师徒四人取经之路比作我们的成长之路,那九九八十一难一定就是我们成长道路上遇到的挫折与磨难,而那些妖魔鬼怪就好比我们心中不好的念想,如果稍一松懈,就会误入歧途,既影响了自己,又影响了他人,而那九九八十一难的成功通过,就好比我们用自己的智慧战胜了我们成长路上的种种困难与磨难。
在抛开西游记的宗教外衣下,对今天的青少年来说,这部小说也许更像一个励志故事:人生就要有所追求,为实现理想而披荆斩棘,不畏任何艰难险阻,以超强的韧劲和斗志战胜一切困难,直至胜利的终点。
西游记85到90读后感篇2漫游历史长河,美文佳篇数不胜数,但惟独这西游记让我情有独钟。
它那独特的魅力,令人神往!俗话说:”读万卷书,行万里路”读完西游记,我的精神领域得已更高的升华,灵魂以随此远行。
90年代班主任工作总结(共7篇)
90年代班主任工作总结(共7篇)代班主任工作总结短暂的教育实习,一晃就要落下帷幕了。
回顾这一个月的实习班主任的代班工作。
让我重新衡量了自己的管理和处理事务的能力。
让自己的不足得到重新的检视,在班主任老师的指导下,不断地完善自己。
主要体现在以下几个方面:①班级管理方面:对于中职的学生而言,是“特殊”的学生人群。
这是如何特殊的呢。
首先,他们的年龄段是处于年轻叛逆心理极强的阶段。
其次就是他们大部分学生是因为中学成绩不好,过于调皮捣蛋才就读中职学校的,再有就是父母外出打工,没时间管理他们,或者管理不周到,成绩上不去,干脆就放到中职去,最后有一部分学生来自偏远的山区,受到高级教育有限,接受外界的信息困难。
迫于家庭贫困的压力,选择学技术。
将来能有一技之长。
能养家糊口。
所以在班级的管理上面,必须得另辟蹊径,不能照搬中小学和高中的管理模式和办法。
要找准学生的实际情况,实际需求。
设立一套新的管理办法。
经过这段时间的代班实习,通过对学生的观察与沟通,发现大部分学生都是优秀的,他们并非都是调皮捣蛋的坏坯子,而调皮捣蛋之所以调皮都是希望通过调皮引起老师对他们的关注。
从而希望受到老师的关爱。
因此,作为班主任,首先要对每一个同学进行“补爱”。
从心灵上,给予学生尽可能多的慰藉和关心。
所以和每一个学生,必须要与他们用心交流,多聆听他们内心深处最真实的声音,让后做出相应实效的措施。
在生活上,多到学生宿舍看看,了解学生的生活状况,。
课外活动上,多和学生一同参加,晚自习,多下班走走。
对于班级中的一些调皮的同学,应当单独对话,捉住他的需求,给予更多的关注。
②与原班主任沟通方面:在实习期间,作为副班主任的我们。
虽然大部分管理学生的权利都交给了副班主任,但是班级里的所有事物都应该向他汇报。
特别是学生请假外出,必须请示班主任,还有学校的规章制度,也必须遵守。
在这一个月的实习工作中,学生的请假外出,都请示班主任,小的事务除外。
还有就是班级里,出现的情况必须第一时间和班主任沟通,及时了解学生的思想状况,并与班主任一起解决出现的问题。
7码是90还是100
7码是90还是100是110cm7码是90还是10017码不是90也是100而是110cm。
对于家长来说,选择孩子的服装大小是非常重要的一件事情。
如果选择的服装不合适,孩子会感到不舒服,甚至可能会对孩子的身体健康产生影响。
因此,在选择孩子的服装时,家长需要了解一些基本的知识,以便正确地选择合适的服装。
首先,家长需要知道如何测量孩子的身高。
最准确的方法是让孩子直接站在一个测量高度的地方,例如,测量身高器或墙上的标记,然后使用测量尺来测量孩子的身高。
如果无法进行精确测量,则可以根据孩子的年龄和一些基本的身体指标来确定孩子的身高范围。
然后,家长需要了解如何选择合适的服装大小。
在选择衣服的大小时,家长应该主要根据孩子的体高来选择衣服的大小。
一般来说,根据上述规则,儿童短裤长约等于体高的30%,衬衫长约等于体高的50%,裤子长约等于体高的75%,茄克衫约等于体高的`49%,西装长约等于体高的53%,长大衣约等于体高的70%,女童连衣裙约等于体高的78%。
当然,家长在选择合适的服装大小时,还需要考虑孩子的年龄、体重、身体比例、活动水平等因素。
家长可以根据孩子的实际情况做出适当的调整,以确保选择的服装大小最为合适。
最后,在选择孩子的服装大小时,家长需要选择适合孩子的款式和颜色。
不同的孩子有不同的衣着喜好和风格,家长应该根据孩子的喜好和性格,选择适合孩子的服装款式和颜色,以便让孩子感到自信和舒适。
7码是90还是10024码对应中国几码4码对应中国36码。
在美国,4码一般被认为相当于23厘米的脚长,类似于中国的36码。
在国际上一些英美品牌的'靴子通常使用4码或5码进行计量检测,然而,由于不同国家使用不同的尺码系统,很容易出现误差,因此在购买鞋子时必须仔细确认尺码,以避免选择错误的码数。
如果脚长为厘米,根据欧洲码,应该选择43号的鞋子。
虽然4码等于36码,但中国香港通常使用现代美式和欧洲地区的鞋码规格,男性一般穿42-46号的鞋子(欧洲码),而女性穿36-40号的鞋子(欧洲码)。
RIPP 7 90 原油中蜡含量测定法
原油中蜡含量测定法1方法概要测定方法是将原油300℃后馏分,用冷却到-18~-20℃的1:1无水乙醇-无水乙醚混合液溶解,然后用热苯冲洗后干燥、恒重。
2范围本标准规定了原油中蜡含量的测定法。
本标准适用于水含量不超过0.5%的原油。
3仪器材料3.1电热水浴锅。
3.2真空泵。
3.3冷阱:可设定温度-20℃。
3.4凹形电炉:0.6kW-1.8kW,功率可调。
3.5烘箱:可使温度保持在105℃~110℃。
3.6定量滤纸。
3.7分析天平:感量0.OOOlg。
3.8干燥器。
3.9烧杯:50mL。
3.10砂芯漏斗。
3.11xx蒸馏瓶。
4试剂4.1无水乙醇:分析纯4.2无水乙醚:分析纯4.3苯:分析纯5操作方法5.1快速馏分试验将100毫升的原油试样倒入准确称取其重量的恩氏蒸馏烧瓶中,插上蒸馏温度计,在石油蒸馏测定仪上蒸馏至300℃,以除去300℃以前馏分之后,关掉加热器,取下蒸馏瓶拔出温度计,待温度下降到100℃时,准确称取蒸馏烧瓶中所剩的原油(300℃后渣油加瓶重),将蒸馏烧瓶中所剩的原油倒出10~15克于另一烧瓶中,用软木塞将瓶口塞好,将蒸馏瓶移入已预热的接有变压器的凹形电炉中加热,使蒸馏速度每秒约3滴,这一阶段的蒸馏时间不应超过10分钟,将此馏出物称准至0.1克。
进行平行测定,每次平行测定的差值不能超过较小值的1.5%。
5.2含蜡试验5.2.1溶解在两只恒重后的烧杯中平行称取300℃后的馏出物1-1.5克,室温下末凝的馏出物含蜡量较小,将其加热到20℃左右,趁其融熔时,并在不断的搅拌下,加入无水乙醇—无水乙醚(分析纯)1:1混合液将其溶解,溶解后的颜色为透明色,如颜色浑浊或有小油粒悬浮于溶液中则试样溶解不好,则此试样应作废,重新取样进行分析,此时可将加热温度适当提高,使馏出物能很好溶解即可。
在一般情况下,试样与溶剂之比1:10。
5.2.2冷却将盛有已溶解好的混合物的烧杯放入装有用无水乙醇作为冷剂的仪器中,冷却到-18℃至-20℃,在整个冷却过程中,应搅拌混合物,如果停止搅拌,蜡就会形成较大的晶块,这样在吸滤时很难把油洗净,所得的含蜡结果就会偏高,所以在整个冷却过程中,不断搅拌混合物是极其重要的,必须严格遵守。
90年代励志的英文歌曲推荐_励志歌曲
90年代励志的英文歌曲推荐听英文歌可以让心情放松,消除负面情绪,让人积极向上,那么90年代好听的英文歌曲有哪些呢?下面小编就为大家推荐的90年代励志的英文歌曲,欢迎参阅!90年代励志的英文歌曲1、Tears In Heaven-Eric Clapton《Tears In Heaven》是克莱普顿用他已经被悲痛碾得粉碎的心为纪念他的儿子所作。
1994年,克莱普顿的唱片《原声作品集》为他赢的6项格莱美奖,而在该颁奖晚会上,克莱普顿演唱的就是这首让人凄然泪下的《泪洒天堂》。
2、Black Or White-Michael Jackson《Black or White》是美国流行歌手迈克尔·杰克逊填词与谱曲,并与美国说唱歌手L.T.B.所演唱的歌曲,由迈克尔·杰克逊创作,比尔·波特雷制作,收录在专辑《Dangerous》中,于1991年10月11日由史诗唱片全球发行。
歌曲发行首周即成为英国单曲榜冠军,隔周也夺得了美国公告牌百强单曲榜的冠军,并延续了七周。
此外还在法国、意大利、日本、德国等其他二十多个国家的单曲榜夺冠。
3、Don’t Cry-Guns N' Roses《Don't cry》是美国硬摇滚乐队枪炮与玫瑰1991年发行的歌曲,由Axl Rose填词、Izzy Stradlin谱曲,歌曲发行有两个版本,分别收录于《Use Your Illusion I》和《Use Your Illusion II》。
这首歌和他们的其它作品相比,是极其富有柔情的一首歌,音乐轻轻地响起,没有激烈的元素,没有强烈的词句,仿佛是情人间的低声耳语。
前半部分带有悲凉的情调,后半部分高潮迭起的时候,他们加进了极其明显的金属元素,表达了炽烈的情感以及对于美好未来的期冀。
4、Smells Like Teen Spirit-Nirvana《Smells Like Teen Spirit》是美国摇滚乐队Nirvana的一首单曲,其名字来源于当时美国一种除臭剂,它是乐队第二张专辑Nevermind 的第一首也是主打歌曲,由唱片公司DGC发行。
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那我该如何应对用户的谎言呢?
第一,提醒自己要保持清醒,不要被用户的甜言蜜语冲昏头脑。
第二,去设计一些小的实验,就如同意启之前的“傆型”系列去设计一个仿真门或者迎宾实验,去测试一下用户所做的是否等同所说的,使用用户的体验数据代替口头数据来决定下一步做什么。
如上述连环画,如果老板能先改造几个学习房用以测试,是不是就能得到用户谎言下的真实了呢?
2、恶行之“满满的都是解决方案”
在信息化异常发达的时代,用户有很多渠道获取各种知识,你作为一个专业人员去征询用户的需求时,用户甚至会很反客为主地 balabala 对你洗刷一顿倾诉他们的“解决方案”。
是的,用户有个常态,他们喜欢用解决方案来代表需求。
什么叫需求?什么叫解决方案?比如 iPhone 不是需求,它是一种解决方案,它满足的是获得一种不同的生活方式。
而什么是用户的用解决方案说话?比如经典的亨利福特的“我要一匹更快的马”,其实是要更快的速度;又如最近在某次创新活动中遇到的“用户说他需要一个查看培训发布的平台”,其实他只是需要找到靠谱的地方去学习 java。
New Coke 曾经是可口可乐公司的一次营销活动,始于一次可口可乐与百事可乐的宣传之争,那时百事可乐做了一次街边调查,普遍用户觉得百事可乐好喝;出于营销手段的对峙,可口可乐也做了一次类似的调查,可他们惊恐的发现用户还是说百事可乐好喝,而且用户在说如果能更甜就好了,可口可乐听完,马上按照用户的需求去设计了 New Coke 这个加大糖分的可乐,但发售后发现并不是那么回事,甚至是一败涂地,可口可乐立即恢复了原来的配方。
这是为什么?因为当时用户在街边小试,在口渴且少量的情况下,自然是更甜比较好,但作为大瓶的饮料,更甜就显得腻了。
可口可乐犯了一个错误,无条件地遵守了用户的解决方案,而没有在特定的情况下去针对实验的合理性进行分析。
那我该如何应对用户的“满满的都是解决方案”呢?
保持疑心,在遇到用户倾诉时多问几个为什么。
比如,你为什么会需要这个?之前你是怎么解决你的问题的?这样引导用户,或者说引导自己去想清楚用户所说的言语背后隐藏的用意,这样才可以避免被牵引去 do wrong thing。
来源: PMCamp
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