2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破(核心考点 专项训练)专题五 数词和主谓一致 (共37张PPT)
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 词类复习(2)(讲)(含解析)新人教版选修8
词类复习(2)有提示词的词类复习:动词、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、名词、动词、非谓语动词在前面已经复习过这里不在细讲基础知识。
名词(1)考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容:分清名词的可数性与不可数性;可数名词有单复数,有些名词只有复数;物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用;名词所有格和of格的语言现象;名词直接作定语;国家名词的正确使用;名词词义的区分和搭配;单位名词的搭配;名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等;time及常考点。
(2)命题规律名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
名词的考查强调语言的情景化,重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。
名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
另外,在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时,要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。
2015年的高考将会继续保持稳定,命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。
试题类型一般是在单选选择题或完形填空中考查。
名词的考点归纳:(1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗习惯,habit个人习惯,tradition传统;scene场景,scenery自然风景(总称),view特定位置的景观,sight人文或历史景观;skill技能,ability能力,talent才华,strength 优势,长处等等(2)抽象名词具体化:beauty美、美丽(不可数名词) a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词);experience 经验(不可数名词)an experience一次经历(可数名词);surprise吃惊、惊奇(不可数名词) a surprise 令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词);honor荣誉、信誉(不可数名词) an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词);failure失败(不可数名词) a failure/failures失败的人或事(可数名词)等等。
(3)名词短语的固定的搭配:have/gain access to接近,到达;take … into consideration考虑;take advantage of利用;in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故;put into effect 实行,生效等等。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:数词考点全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:数词考点全解读+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[名词考题展示]【考题1】(2023▪全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the (six) century, B.C.答案与解析:sixth。
考查序数词。
century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。
故填sixth。
句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。
【考题2】(2021新高考II卷)I've always loved the ocean. In the (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.答案与解析:seventh。
考查数词。
表示“七年级” 用序数词,所以填seventh。
句意:七年级的时候,我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。
[命题热点]数词有基数词和序数词两种。
需要掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题:数词)(1)
123456
解析
答案
3.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving
lessons.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
eighteenth
解析 表达多少岁生日用序数词,因此eighteen应该改为eighteenth。
123
解析
答案
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.I am more than happy to know you got a first prize in the speech contest. the (2018·湖南张家界三模)
解析 the first prize为固定用法,意为“第一名,一等奖”,而且英语中表
数词的应用
1.用于构成分数、百分数、小数 one third two thirds/two-thirds two-fifths of the students thirty percent of the water six point four 注意:表示几分之几(或百分之几)的人或物时,须在分数(或百分数)和人或物 之间加of。若充当主语,谓语动词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。如: Seventy percent of her income was spent on clothes.
(3)主语 The second was even worse. (4)同位语 Tom,the first,is here. (5)宾语 Do you prefer the first or the second? 注意:①序数词前一般要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。 This is the first one. This is her second visit to Japan. ②序数词前有时可用不定冠词a,此时不强调顺序。“a+序数词”相当于another, 表示“又一个,再一个”。 You’d better try a third time.
高考英语一轮复习语法专题复习数词与冠词
高考英语一轮复习语法填空核心要点-数词与冠词【预览部分】一、数词1 具体数目与笼统数目:数词hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score的单数形式表示具体数目(如three thousand people);复数形式表示笼统的、不确定的数目(如thousands of people 数以千计的人)。
细心观察下列表达:one and a half millions(=a million and a half) 150万;eight million people 800万人;several millions of [several million] inhabitants数百万居民;二、冠词一)不定冠词的特殊用法:1. 不定冠词置于不可数名词前, 表示“一种,一份,一杯”等具体单位意义。
例如:May I have a drink?我可以喝一杯(茶)吗?【巩固提升练习】1. The husband gave his wife ____ every month in order to please her.A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income2. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three-hourD. three hours [变] ①It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ____ journey.A. three-hourB. a three hourC. a three hours’D. three hours’【巩固提升练习】参考答案与详细解析1. A。
2018届高三英语一轮复习语法部分语法专项突破第2讲名词课件
四、名词辨析
sign/signal/mark/symbol
sign 迹象;符号
指具有固定意义的一种简明符号或标志
signal mark symbol
信号;暗号
常指约定成俗的、用于传达某些信息的信 号
指在其它物体上留下的可见的印痕或原 标志;符号;分数
本就有的标记
指常作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特 象征;符号;标志
means/way/method/approach
指为达到某种目的或产生某种效果而付诸的行动、使用的工具 means
或采用的一套方法,常与介词 by 连用,构成 by means of 短语
指个人行动或处事方式,多与习惯、个人行为特征有关,常用
way in ... way;ways of doing/to do;by the way;the way that ...等
二、不可数名词
下列名词常为不可数名词 (1)表物质的不可数名词:baggage/luggage 行李;ink 墨水; bread 面包;meat 肉;money 金钱;cash 现金;paper 纸张;rubbish 垃圾;coal 煤。 (2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:work 工作;harm 伤害; knowledge 知识;laughter 笑声;news 消息;luck 幸运;permission 许可;clothing 衣服(总称);scenery 景色,风景;traffic 交通; trouble 困难。
cause/reason/excuse
cause 是一种事实或现象的“原因、起因”,后常接介词 of 只说明一种看法或行为的 “理由”,常构成短语 the
reason reason why ...
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破(核心考点+专项训练)专题八 定语从句 (共44张PPT)
-6-
高考感悟
考点归纳
一二三四五六七
5.whose可指人或物,修饰名词或代词,在定语从句中充当定语。 “whose+名词”可改为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。
The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us. 桌子上的这些书是给我们的奖品,它们的封面很亮。 A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 国内市场利润下降的公司会寻求到国外发展的机会。 The house whose windows are very large is my uncle’s.=The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle’s.那个窗子 非常大的房子是我叔叔的。
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高考感悟
考点归纳
一二三四五六七
3.指人时,当先行词为everybody,anybody,everyone,anyone等时,关 系代词要用who,不用that。
Is there anyone who can answer this question? 有谁能回答这个问题? 4.先行词本身是指示代词that或those时,关系代词应用which。 What’s that which she is looking at? 她正在看什么?
-2-
高考感悟
考点归纳
1.(2016·全国乙,语法填空) But my connection with pandas goes back
2018届高考英语人教版一轮语法专题复习课件
(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于
少数动词, stop,
return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2∶30起飞。
By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.(2017· 北京高考) 等你看完这本书,你的饭就凉了。 —Mr. Li was ill in hospital. —Oh, I didn't know. I'll go to see him tonight. ——李老师生病住院了。 ——哦,我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。 [点津] 条件状语从句中的will表示“决心,意愿”,此时 will不是助动词,而是情态动词表意愿。 If you won't listen to us, just do as you please. 如果你不愿意听我们的,就请便吧。
(2)“be going to+动词原形”表示现在打算或计划将来要做 的事;表示根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事。 I am going to write to Henry this evening. 我今天晚上打算给亨利写封信。 (3)“be to+动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定;表示 说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等;表示注定要发生 的事情。 I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。 We are to take care of all these children. 我们必须照顾所有的这些孩子。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破专题五不容忽视的冠词代词数词和介词短语考点二代词
考点二代词一、人称代词与物主代词的4种基本用法1.人称代词有主格(如I, we, they, he, she等)和宾格(如me, us, them, him, her 等)之分。
主格在句中通常作主语,宾格在句中通常作宾语、表语或同位语等成分。
2.人称代词指代的数前后要一样。
The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.(them指代the students)必需使学生们明白每门功课对他们来说是多么重要。
3.句中没有谓语动词,人称代词要用宾格。
—I'd like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.—Me, too.——这个周末我想去爬山。
——我也想去。
4.形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可以作主语、宾语和表语,不能用于名词前。
留意名词性物主代词在比较级中的用法。
Our room is bigger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大。
二、反身代词的基本用法反身代词常与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称和数上保持一样,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等。
她给自己买了一辆车。
(作宾语)I am not quite myself today.我今日感觉不舒适。
(作表语)You have to ask the headmaster himself about it.关于这件事,你必需问校长本人。
(作同位语)三、it的4种基本用法1.it可作人称代词,主要指某样东西、抽象事物、不知性别的孩子或不明确的人。
2.it也可代指时间、距离、天气等。
3.it作形式主语或形式宾语代指动词不定式、动词-ing形式、名词性从句。
It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.试图劝服他变更方法是在奢侈时间。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词
8.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.
may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
7.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __c_au_s_e_s___ (cause). 8.(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
◆名词之间的转换 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
18年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态课件
②This/It/That is the first/second/third…time that…表示“这/ 那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that 从句中要用现在完成时。 ◆It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次游览这座城市。 ③This is+形容词最高级+名词+that…结构,that 从句要用现 在完成时。 ◆This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结 果,常用的时间状语:already, so far, never, just, before, recently, for a long time, in the past/last few years 等。 ◆Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 们确信一定会按时完工。 到目前为止,工作进展顺利,我
writing [典例] (2015· 北京高考书面表达)I am ____________(write) to tell
you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.
解析:此句是书信的开头语,强调现在正在写信,故用现在进 行时。
1.过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状 态。 ◆He was playing basketball with his friends on the playground at 3:00 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午 3 点他正在操场与他的朋友们一起打篮球。 2.表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。 ◆She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house. 当盗贼闯入她家时她正在看电视。
人教版高考英语一轮复习语法专题突破 专题五 并列连词与复合句
方式状 as,just as
语从句 as if/as though
意义 比 和……(不)一样 越……越……
以便;以防;唯恐
按照;正如 仿佛,好像
从句 关联词或短语 地点状
where,wherever 语从句
意义 在……的地方;无论在……地方
二、定语从句
【真题语境】 1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company which/that used a lot of plastic,I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)...China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.
10.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 11.(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第五讲 冠词、代词
第五讲冠词、代词一冠词1.定冠词the的常考必备(1)特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。
◆I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was founded in the early twentieth century. 我在新西兰的一所大学就读,这所大学建立于20世纪初。
(2)用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或物。
As we all know, the brain is the centre of thought.众所周知,大脑是思维的中心。
◆As a matter of fact, the rich aren’t always happy.事实上富人并非总是快乐的。
“the+adj.”表示一类人的常用短语:the rich 富人the dead 死者the poor 穷人the old/aged 老人the living 活着的人the young 年轻人the injured/wounded 受伤的人(3)用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等之前。
◆Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China. 在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。
◆(全国卷Ⅰ)Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.在数年之后的现在,这条河成为了环境治理的最突出的范例之一。
(4)用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。
◆(陕西高考)The village where I was born has grown into a town. 我出生的那个村庄已变成了一个城镇。
(5)用于表示朝代、年代的名词前,或用于整十的数词复数前,表示某个年代。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破专题五不容忽视的冠词代词数词和介词短语考点三数词
考点三数词数词属于高考试题中的冷考点,主要涉及基数词和序数词的基本用法、序数词前的修饰语以及由基数词构成的短语等。
1.序数词一般由基数词加-th构成。
以-y结尾的基数词构成序数词时,先把y变为i,再加-eth。
如the twentieth/fiftieth。
不规则的序数词有以下几个:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。
序数词前通常要加定冠词the,但当序数词不表示依次而表示“又一”“再一”时,要用不定冠词。
2.年龄、年头的表达:①表达“在某人几十多岁”用“in one's+逢十的基数词的复数”;②表达“在几十年头”用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。
3.基数词dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示精确数目时不能加-s,其前可用数词或several, some等修饰,此时其后通常不跟of(后有these, those或代词宾格时可跟of);表示“数以百万计”“数以千计”等笼统数目时,要加-s,其前不能用数词,其后可跟of。
4.基数词可与名词等构成合成形容词,用连字符“-”连接,作前置定语,其中的名词应用单数形式,如a four-hour journey。
5.分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
当分子大于一时,分母应用序数词的复数形式,如:two-sevenths七分之二。
即时演练(三)单句语法填空1.I've always loved the ocean. In the ninth (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.2.In the summer holiday following my eighteenth (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.3.About two- thirds (three) of the students are going to attend the meeting.4.Though in her seventies (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第一轮语法总复习:数词强化训练
a in the morning at nine/on June first,1968
b on June first,1968/in the morning at nine
c at nine in the morning/on June first,1968
a with b in c on d by 14With the miniaturization of the structural ponents the weight of these electric devices has decreased ________ 30 percent
a as b with c in d by
a once a week b one week c one time a week d one a week
17Three students ______ in this university e from the South
a of ten b out of in ten c out of ten d in tens
16 A 17 C 18 A 19 A 20 B
a Three fourth b Three four
c Three-fourths d Three-four
10Consult _____ for questions about earthquakes
a the six index b index six
c sixth index d index numbering six
18Strings of the same thickness made of nylon are ______
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破(核心考点专项训练)专题五 数词和主谓一致课件
12/13/2021
-5-
高考感悟
考点归纳
一二
考点二 年代的表达法
表示“几十年代”时,在年份后加-s或-’s。 My grandpa was born in the 1930’s. 我爷爷出生于20世纪30年代。
考点三 分数的表达法
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,则分母用复数。 如:one-fourth(a quarter)1/4;two-fifths 2/5。
temperatures.
3.goes 本文讲述的是事实,后面的动词 warm也用了一般现在时, 故这里的go也应用一般现在时;又因为主语This cycle为第三人称单 数,故用goes。
12/13/2021
-4-
高考感悟
考点归纳
一二
一、数词 数词分为两种:基数词(表示数目)和序数词(表示顺序)。
高考感悟
考点归纳
一二
-12-
考点三 谓语动词单复数形式视情况而定
1.集合名词 如:group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,audience, club,party,crew等做主语时,如果看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形 式,如果侧重其成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
The old are living a happy life now. 老人们现在生活幸福。 3.由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数 形式(不可数名词同样)。 Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop. 这12家/13商/202店1 里咖啡和啤酒都有售。
1.由some,plenty,a lot,lots,most,the rest,all,half,part或分数、百分数 +of+名词等短语做主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。 如果of后面所接名词为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式;如果of后面 所接名词为单数或不可数名词,谓语动词就用单数形式。
2018高考一轮语法汇总版
英语学科第一轮语法复习专题一定语从句I.典题呈现1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _______ I am going to send post cards.I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with ______ I will spend the whole summer vacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中,能和介词连用的只有两个,分别是______、_______。
2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Those _____ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it.Anyone _____ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase your scores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中,能和指“人”的不定代词(anyone, someone, those 等)连用的为______。
3. The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.I don’t want to put up for the night in this small inn, _______ windows are shabby and it’s too cold to live there.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句子中充当________成分。
高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第五讲冠词、代词随堂巩固即时提升新人教版
冠词、代词Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.an解析:根据句意可知,她成了一位国际巨星,表示泛指“一个”,且international 以元音音素开头,前面需用不定冠词an。
2.(2018·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him,” said his music teacher.his解析:考查代词。
根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句中作定语。
3.(2018·太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries,explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a解析:考查冠词。
固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”,符合语境,故用不定冠词a。
4.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda,please tell me a little bit about ________(you).yourself解析:此处表示“你自己”的概念,应用反身代词,指Linda,故填yourself。
5.(2018·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it解析:句意:约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人。
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语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳 一
语法专题五
核心考点 二
数词和主谓一致
专项训练
-9-
4.“the number of+复数名词”做主语时。 The number of professors present at the meeting is 1,800. 出席会议的教授人数是1800人。 5.动词-ing(短语)、不定式、从句做主语时。 What the teacher of the science class does and says is of great importance to the students at college. 理科老师做的事和说的话对学院里的学生很重要。 6.“more than one+单数名词”和“many a+单数名词”做主语时。 More than one student has gone to Beijing. 不止一个学生去了北京。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳 一
语法专题五
核心考二、主谓一致 谓语动词的数应和主语的人称和数保持一致,这叫主谓一致。在 判定一个句子主谓是否一致时,要遵循下列三个原则:语法一致、 意义一致和就近一致。“语法一致”也就是从语法形式上取得一致, 即主语为单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓 语动词亦为复数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语 一致的问题。主语形式为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词依意义而 定,也采用复数形式。“就近一致”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和 与其最近的主语保持一致。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳 一
语法专题五
核心考点 二
数词和主谓一致
专项训练
-5-
考点二
年代的表达法
表示“几十年代”时,在年份后加-s或-’s。 My grandpa was born in the 1930’s. 我爷爷出生于20世纪30年代。
考点三 分数的表达法
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,则分母用复数。 如:one-fourth(a quarter)1/4;two-fifths 2/5。 Two-thirds of the money was spent on food. 三分之二的钱都花在了食品上。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳
语法专题五
核心考点
数词和主谓一致
专项训练
-3-
3.(2015· 课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)This cycle (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. 3.goes 本文讲述的是事实,后面的动词 warm也用了一般现在时, 故这里的go也应用一般现在时;又因为主语This cycle为第三人称单 数,故用goes。
语法专题五
数词和主谓一致
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳
语法专题五
核心考点
数词和主谓一致
专项训练
-2-
1.(2016· 全国甲,语法填空)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 2.(2016· 全国丙,语法填空)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table. 1.is 根据语境可知此处要用一般现在时,表示一个常态或者习惯 做法,且动词-ing形式做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 2.were 根据语境以及前面的动词believed可知此处应用一般过去 时,且主语knives为复数形式,故谓语动词用were。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳 一
语法专题五
核心考点 二
数词和主谓一致
专项训练
-4-
一、数词 数词分为两种:基数词(表示数目)和序数词(表示顺序)。
考点一 年龄的表达法
表示某人的确切年龄,用“基数词+year(s) old”或者“at the age of+ 基数词”,也可直接用基数词;表示某人几十多岁时,用“in one’s+基 数词的复数(如twenties,thirties等)”来表达。 She is still in her twenties. 她才二十几岁。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳 一
语法专题五
核心考点 二
数词和主谓一致
专项训练
-8-
考点一
谓语动词用单数形式的情况
1.主语为表示时间、距离、金钱、书名等整体概念的名词时。 Ten miles is not a long way for me. 十英里对我来说不是很长的距离。 2.由and连接的两个或两个以上的单数名词做主语,前面由不定代 词every/each/no修饰时。 Each boy and(each) girl has an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。 3.and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,且两个 名词共用一个冠词时。 A teacher of English and class teacher is telling us something about volunteer workers now. 一位英语老师兼班主任现在正告诉我们关于义工们的一些情况。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳 一
语法专题五
核心考点 二
数词和主谓一致
专项训练
-6-
考点四
dozen 与 score 的用法
1.dozen(一打,十二),score(二十)与具体数词或与many,several 等 连用时,后不加-s,所修饰的名词前介词of有无均可。但是习惯上 score多与of连用,而dozen很少与of连用。如:two dozen eggs 两打鸡 蛋,many dozen pencils好多打铅笔;two score of eggs 40个鸡蛋;three score of people 60个人。dozen,score的复数形式后接of时,表示“许 多”。如:dozens of eggs几十个鸡蛋,scores of pencils几十支铅笔。 2.当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these,those,my,your等或是修饰 人称代词宾格them,us,you时,这时需要加of。如:two dozen of these pens,three score of them。