初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：形容词和副词
第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。
2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)
形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题 形容词和副词考点一 形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点三 形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。
easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四 形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅音字An n is less beautifult（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。
②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
初中英语形容词和副词（含答案解析）
初中英语形容词和副词（含答案解析）专题形容词和副词考点⼀形容词、副语的句法功能不少学⽣对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍⼀个简易的记忆村⼦附近有⼀座漂亮的古代⽯桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了⼀个便宜的蓝⾊塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有⼀张褐⾊的⽊制圆桌。
考点三形容词变副词的⽅法1．⼤多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。
careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。
easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元⾳字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。
true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。
terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四形容词、副词的⽐较等级1．形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常⽤三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、⽐较级和最⾼级。
⼤部分形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
先双写辅⾳字An n is less beautifult（1）⽐较级的特殊⽤法①⽐较级＋and＋⽐较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的⽐较级⽤more and more＋原级）China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强⼤。
②the＋⽐较级．..，the＋⽐较级．..，“越……，就越……”The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我们为⼈民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。
由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。
初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习
专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习
形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前，若修饰不定代词则放在其后。
He is a clever boy。
他是个聪明的男孩.I want to tell you something important。
我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
有些形容词以—ly结尾，不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的 deadly 致命的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周一次的 yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as--—肯定形式，意为“……和……一样"My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。
not so+形容词原级+as--—否定形式，意为“……不如……”Your apple isn't sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。
2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than，意为“比……更……”。
I am stronger than you。
我比你更强壮.3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all。
这本书是所有书中最有趣的.副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。
She is pretty beautiful 。
她是相当漂亮的.副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
He runs very fast 。
他跑的非常快. 副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1。
形容词和副词(带练习及答案)
4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少”
*The problem is more or less solved. 这个问题差不多已经解决了。 * ---Is it straight? --- More or less. 它直吗？ – 差不多吧。
6)注意点
1.形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词 最高级前可省略. He did (the) best in the exam. 2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one， that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 1)This pen is shorter than that one. 2)The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 3)The boys in our school leave school later than those in theirs.
几种比较级的使用句型
1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越······ ” 1.Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 2.These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了
形容词和副词
一、形容词的种类、作用和位置
形容词用以修饰名词等表示人和事物 的性质、特征。通常将形容词分成性 质形容词和表语形容词两类。
1、性质形容词： 用以直接说明人或事物的性质、特征的形 容词，它们有等级变化，也可以用程度副 词来修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和宾语 补足语。大部分形容词都是性质形容词。 1.The sweater is very beautiful. 2.I have a busy day. 3.We keep our classroom clean.
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习形容词和副词讲解与专项练习⼀、形容词（⼀）定义：⽤来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明⼈或事物的特征或性质。
（⼆）⽤法1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。
e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。
e.g. I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语宾语补⾜语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。
e.g. She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。
形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前⾯。
修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。
She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。
The bridge is one hundred meters long .5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表⼀类⼈或东西，可以⽤作主语，宾语等。
做主语时当复数看待。
e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.⼆、副词（⼀）定义：⽤来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。
（有许多副词是从形容词转化⽽来的。
⽅法是在形容词词尾加上? ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。
如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。
另外以e结尾的，⼤部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。
还有⼏个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。
（⼆）⽤法1.作状语。
e.g.They work hard .(副词修饰动词）They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词）He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词）Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句⼦）2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
初中英语形容词副词讲解与练习1
形容词和副词I.形容词：形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：2)多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：3) 复合形容词的构成：II. 副词副词的分类：/III.形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：}注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
形容词和副词比较等级：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(a s)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。
如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。
如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
（）1. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.A. such fineB. such a fineC. so fineD. so fine a（）2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________.$A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily（）3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully（）4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much________she was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest（）5. —Did you watch the basketball match last weekend—Yes, I did. It was covered________, and I think it was wonderful.A. liveB. alive C living D. lively？（）6. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully（）7. —How are you today, Bob—I'm even_______now. I don't think the medicine is good for me.A. betterB. worseC. happierD. unluckier（）8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is________to be a famous writer.A. enough creativeB. creative enoughC. energetic enoughD. enough energetic （）9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances________Anita does.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as（）10. When the fire broke out, many people were so________that they ran________. A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly （）11. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs________days. A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more （）12. In the Science Museum, the children felt________to see so many________things.A. surprised; amazedB. surprising; amazing C surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing （）13. It was ______________ music that I lost myself in it.A. such a beautifulB. so beautiful aC. so beautifulD. such beautiful（）14. Be ________. Make sure not to make the same spelling mistake next time.A. peacefulB. carefulC. helpfulD. thankful（）15. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and goto an open area as ________as possible.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. widelyD. quickly（）16. I've got nothing to do. I'm ______.A. boredB. interestedC. excitedD. frightened（）17. She was ______ well dressed that she attracted everyone's attention at the party.A. soB. quiteC. tooD. very（）18. Peter drives________Amy, so it will take Peter time to get to the hotel. A. much faster than; less B. more slowly than; lessC as fast as; more D. as slowly as; more。
初中英语形容词和副词用法讲解
初中英语语法--－形容词和副词用法讲解命题趋势：形容词的比较级是近几年中考命题的热点之一,占中考题的百分之九以上,近几年中考试题主要考查形容词在句中作表语,后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。
比较级的一些不规律的情况及一些固定句型也尤为重要,比较级和最高级在特定的语言环境中的选用也是重点考查内容。
考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
１．用作定语，修饰名词或代词。
(１）形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序较为固定，通常为：描绘形容词—特征形容词--(包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)--颜色形容词。
例如：She ｈａs beauｔiｆuｌ lｏng curly blond hair．她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mａry gaｖe me a usefｕl ｂig browｎwoｏden box.玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。
注意:A.ｅnｏuｇh修饰名词时，既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后。
但多放在名词前。
例如：Dｏn’t woｒry, we have ｅｎoｕgh timｅ/ｔｉmｅｅnouｇh to get tｈe ｒe.别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。
Ｂ.由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。
例如:ａn eigｈt-year-old boｙ一个8岁的男孩(２)形容词修饰由soｍe,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。
例如：Wilｌ you pleasｅ tｅlｌｕｓｓomethiｎg inteｒｅsting?你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗？There’s nothing spｅcial iｎthe ｂoｘ.盒子里没有什么特别的东西。
Anｙone iｎtelligent ｃan ｄo ｉt．任何有智力的人都能做这件事。
2.用作表语,位于系动词之后。
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词讲授与专项演习一.形容词（一）界说：用来描述或润饰名词或代词,解释人或事物的特点或性质.（二）用法1.做定语(此时,形容词的地位在被润饰名词之前).e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语（此时,形容词的地位在连络动词之后）.e.g. I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时,形容词的地位在宾语之后）.e.g. She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的地位.形容词做定语润饰名词时,放在名词前面.润饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后.She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.形容词润饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置.The bridge is one hundred meters long .5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或器械,可以用作主语,宾语等.做主语时当复数对待.e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.二.副词（一）界说：用来润饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句.（有很多副词是从形容词转化而来的.办法是在形容词词尾加上’ly’.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等,在变化时要留意词尾是’y’的,要把’y’改为’I’再加’ly’.如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等.别的以e结尾的,大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等.还有几个特别的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等.（二）用法1.作状语.e.g.They work hard .(副词润饰动词）They are quite right .（副词润饰形容词）5.表示一方随另一方的变化而变化,用‘the+比较级,the+比较级’构造,意思是‘越···就越···’ The more you eat, the fatter you will be .6.表示‘几倍于···时’,用‘倍数+as···as’或用‘倍数+比较级+than’表示Our room is three times larger than yours .Our room is three times as large as yours .7.用much,far ,still ,even , a lot , a little ,a bit等词来润饰比较级,表示程度,放在比较级之前.如：It’s much warme r today .最高等的用法1.三者或三者以上之中的‘最’,用形容词,副词的最高等.形容词最高等前必须加冠词the,副词最高等前的the可省略,常用的构造为：‘A+be+the+形容词,副词最高等+in （of）+表示规模的短语’.He is the tallest boy in our class .2.用比较级的情势,表达最高等的寄义比较级+than+（1）.any other+单数名词或（2）.+all the other+复数名词(3).+anyone else (4).+any of the other +复数名词Tom is taller than any other student in our class .3.最高等可以被序数词及much,by far, nearly, almost等润饰,表示程度.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.四.专项练习1．写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高等.young __ __ ___ ___ nice ____ _ ___ ___ far ____ _ ____ __early ___ __ ___ ___ much ___ __ ____ __ delicious _ _ __ _short__ __ ____ __ late ___ __ ___ ____ little ___ _ ____ _beautiful __ _ ___ _ fat __ ___ ____ __ red ____ __ ____ __2．用所给的形容词副词的恰当情势填空.A. Tom is __ __ (tall) than Jim.B. Li Lei is __ ___(young) boy in his class.C.I think English is ___ ___ (interesting) than any other subject.D. David has __ __ (many) story books of all the students.E. Li Lei speaks English ___ ____ (well) in his group.F. Lucy runs __ ___ (slow) than Lily.3．纠正下列句子中一处的错误.A．Tom comes to school late than Jim.___ __B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs, or chickens? ___ __C. Who is oldest in our class? ___ __D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.____ __E. This work is very harder than that one._______ _F. He lives farer than any other student in your class._____ __4．单项选择( ) 1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest( ) 2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular ( ) 3. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.—We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good( ) 4. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. clever ( ) 5. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.—I don’t agree, speaking is than reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as( ) 6. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( ) 7. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautifulB. much beautifulC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful( ) 8. The Yellow River isn’t so as the Changjiang River.A. longB. longestC. longerD. the longest( ) 9. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. much taller( ) 10. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. most fast( ) 11.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy。
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形容词和副词讲解与专项练习一、形容词（一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。
（二）用法1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。
. This is an old house.2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。
. I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。
. She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。
形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。
修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。
She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。
The bridge is one hundred meters long .5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。
做主语时当复数看待。
.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.二、副词（一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。
（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。
方法是在形容词词尾加上’ly’.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是’y’的，要把’y’改为’I’再加’ly’。
如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。
另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。
还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-trulyterrible-terribly等。
（二）用法1.作状语。
.They work hard .(副词修饰动词）They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词）He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词）Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子）2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。
.The students here are all from Hubei.3.作表语。
. What is on this evening(今晚上演什么节目。
）4.作宾语补足语。
. Don't let him in.三形容词和副词的比较等级在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。
原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
主语+...not+as/so+原级+as+比较对象 (前者不如后者那么....)The coat is as old as that one .The weather in Beijing is not as/so hot as that in Shanghai .(2)原级的特殊用法1)表示"是....的几倍". 句型: .....times +as +原级 + as .....This house is three times as large as that one .He can run five three times as fast as his brother.2)表示"...的一半...". 句型: .....half as +原级 + as ...My money is not half as much as yours.3)表示"尽可能......".句型: .....as + 原级 + as possible/one can.We should get up as early as possible/we can.比较级的用法1.两者相比（甲大于乙），用比较级+than表示This room is bigger than that one .2.要表示‘···不如···’，用‘less+原级+than’结构This book is less difficult than that one .3.表示‘两者人，事物之间，比较···的’，用‘the+比较级+名词+of+the+名词或代词’结构Bob is the taller boy of the two boys.4.不于其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用‘比较级+and+比较级’结构，意思是‘越来越···’ The weather is getting warmer and warmer .5.表示一方随另一方的变化而变化，用‘the+比较级，the+比较级’结构，意思是‘越···就越···’ The more you eat, the fatter you will be .6.表示‘几倍于···时’，用‘倍数+as···as’或用‘倍数+比较级+than’表示Our room is three times larger than yours .Our room is three times as large as yours .7.用much，far ,still ,even , a lot , a little ,a bit等词来修饰比较级，表示程度，放在比较级之前。
如：It’s much warmer today .最高级的用法1.三者或三者以上之中的‘最’，用形容词，副词的最高级。
形容词最高级前必须加冠词the，副词最高级前的the可省略，常用的结构为：‘A+be+the+形容词，副词最高级+in（of）+表示范围的短语’。
He is the tallest boy in our class .2.用比较级的形式，表达最高级的含义比较级+than+（1）.any other+单数名词或（2）.+all the other+复数名词(3).+anyone else (4).+any of the other +复数名词Tom is taller than any other student in our class .3.最高级可以被序数词及much，by far, nearly, almost等修饰，表示程度。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.四、专项训练1．写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。
young __ __ ___ ___ nice ____ _ ___ ___ far ____ _ ______early ___ __ ___ ___ much ___ __ ____ __ delicious _ _ __ _short__ __ ____ __ late ___ __ ___ ____ little ___ _ ____ _beautiful __ _ ___ _ fat __ ___ ____ __ red ____ __ ____ __2．用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。
A. Tom is __ __ (tall) than Jim.B. Li Lei is __ ___(young) boy in his class.think English is ___ ___ (interesting) than any other subject.D. David has __ __ (many) story books of all the students.E. Li Lei speaks English ___ ____ (well) in his group.F. Lucy runs __ ___ (slow) than Lily.3．改正下列句子中一处的错误。
A．Tom comes to school late than __B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs, or chickens ___ __C. Who is oldest in our class ___ __D. He thinks math is importanter than __E. This work is very harder than that _F. He lives farer than any other student in your __4．单项选择( ) 1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest( ) 2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular ( ) 3. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.—We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good( ) 4. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD.clever( ) 5. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.—I don’t agree, speaking is than reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as( ) 6. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( ) 7. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautifulB. much beautifulC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful( ) 8. The Yellow River isn’t so as the Changjiang River.A. longB. longestC. longerD. the longest( ) 9. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling FengA. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. much taller( ) 10. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. most fast( ) is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy。