九年级下册知识点总结

1 Unit 5 Knowing About ChinaTopic 1 习惯用语：live with sb 与某人一起居住 places of interest名胜millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计all over习惯用语：live with sb 与某人一起居住places of interest 名胜millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计all over/ around/ throughout the world 世界各地such as 例如(后跟名词短语)the birthplace of …… 发源地a number of 一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复）the number of ……的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）fetch sb. sth.／fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物go through 穿过lie in 位于 lie on 毗邻 （接壤）lie to 位于……附近 （不接壤）be worth doing sth ．值得做某事hear of 听说make one ’s dream come true= realize one ’s dream 实现梦想lose oneself in …沉浸于……2 above 在……的上方；on 在……（表面）上over 在……的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）not only …but also …不仅……而且……（领近原则）the surrounding area of 周边地区be surrounded with /by flowers 被花朵包围be surrounded on three sides by mountains 三面环山the home of ……之乡be known ／famous as 作为……而著称be known ／famous for 因为……而著称connect A with B 将A 与B 连接/联系起来regard …as 把……看作go on a visit to= visit 参观……break down 损坏；分解；抛锚take away 拿走be covered with 被……覆盖do outdoor activities 做户外活动at the same time 同时3 重点句型：（1）It ’s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,(1)They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture ．她们是中国文化的发源地(2)…，I can fetch you Guide to China ．It ’s a book which introduces China in detail ．(3)Tibet is in the southwest of China ，isn't it?(4)…they are well worth visiting ．(5)That ’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of ．(6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it ．(7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven ．(8)People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south ．(9)…，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water ．Topic2 习惯用语：in the field/ area of 在……领域learn from sb ．向某人学习at the age of 在……年龄4 in one's thirties 在某人三十几岁时be proud of 以……为傲，为……而骄傲take pride in 以……为傲，为……而骄傲be the pride of 是……的骄傲die of 死于……search the Internet 上网搜索search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物as soon as ……就……take an active part in 积极参加set up 建立，创立bring down 推翻pass away 去世；消失be full of 充满……give a lecture 演讲；讲课achieve the victory of 取得……的胜利wipe out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁succeed in doing 成功做……重点句型：(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior．(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing．(3)…the Chinese people are proud of．(4)It's hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty．(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925．(7)…，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936．(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous．重难点辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。

（1）spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

（2）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

（3）take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

56（4）pay 的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例：Don ’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

（5）pay money back 还钱。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

（6）pay off one's money 还清钱 习惯用语：show (sb.)around/round someplace 带领(某人)参观某地 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看in the year of the dragon 在龙年 a symbol of ……的象征play an important part in 在……中起重要作用 promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承诺做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 either...or... 者……或者...not as ／so …as …不如……一样…… both …and …两者都……neither... nor... 既不……也不…… play chess 下棋in memory of …为了纪念… depend on 依靠；取决于；信赖fight against+事物名词“为反对……而斗争” fight against+人或国家“与……战斗”fight for+抽象名词 为（事业，自由，真理，权利）而斗争 win+比赛，战斗，奖品 打赢……，获得……be similar to 和……相似 be the same as 和……一样the writer and speaker 作家兼演说家 at the end of 在……的末端/尽头，by the end of 到……为止重点句型：(1)That's correct!(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals ．(3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon …7(4)…，but I can't play it as well as my father ． ．(5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it ，…(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle ．(7)China is the home of tea ，which has more than 4，000 years of history ．(8)Tea from China ，along with silk and porcelain ，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then ．(9)A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea ．3．词组的运用：both ．．．and …，either ．．．or ．．．，neither ．．．nor …，not only ．．．but also ．．．e.g ．(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit ．(2)Both my father and I like it very much ．(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes it ．Unit 6 Entertainment and friendshipTopic 1重点短语1、 take part in 参加2、in one ’s spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间3、agree with sb.同意某人的意见84、be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐于做某事5、win a prize 获得奖品6、give sb. a sudden attack on the （部位） 给某人…一个突然袭击7、be tired of …对……感到厌烦8、from then on 从那时起9、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事10、fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱11、in total 总计12、once upon a time 从前=long long ago13、be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气14、keep secrets 保守秘密15、pay attention to …注意16、a homeless/ running /lucky dog 丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿17、stand for 代表18、have a huge /bad influence on …在…….方面起了巨大/ 坏的影响19、ways of doing sth. 做某事的方式20、keep …away from … 使……远离…….21、a waste of time 浪费时间22、do research 做研究23、support one ’s view 支持某人的观点9重点句型1、It ’s nothing.没什么2、It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.3、I ’m tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.4、Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows? 你更喜欢看哪一种节目,电视剧还是运动节目?5、 ----I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目. ----So would I. 我也是.6、The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生气.7、Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide. 无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.8、As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.重点知识点1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目.would rather …than …表 “宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer …to …同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.…;后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out..=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去.2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着.10 The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着.There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书.She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.He is an honest man. = The man is honest.他是一个诚实的人.固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待to be honest 说实话, 老实说11Topic 2 重点短语1、work hard at …在……方面努力工作2、works of art 艺术作品3、according to 根据4、the introduction to the painting 画的介绍5、express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感6、in the distance 在远处7、make up one ’s mind to do sht.下定决心做某8、express the real meaning of friendship 说明了友谊的真正含义9、walk through the desert 穿过沙漠 10、have an argument 争辩/吵11、slap sb. in the face 打了某人一计耳光12、with the help of+ with one ’s help 在某人的帮助下13、keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14、take a bath 洗澡15、get stuck in 陷入……16、can ’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事17、erase …from … 从……当中抹/擦掉18、be good at hiding 善于隐身19、save one ’s life 救了某人的命20、catch up with 追上，赶上12重点句型1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句)这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定语从句)他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.(定语从句)也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.8. …, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句)沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.9. One tree can ’t make a forest. 独木不成林.10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.Topic3一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1. graduate (名词) graduation2. cheap (反义词) expensive3. penny (复数) pennies13 4. unpleasant(反义词) pleasant 5. enjoy (形容词) enjoyable6. congratulate (名词) congratulation7. possible (名词) possibility8. safe (副词) safely9. awake (反义词) asleep （二）重点短语1. graduate from… 从…….毕业2. a graduation ceremony 毕业典礼3. prepare for 为……做准备4. first of all 首先5. pass the final examination 通过毕业考6. think back on/ to… 回想起;追忆7. have a class get-together 开同学聚会 8. send photos to each other 互赠相片 9. dozens of… 几十……10. as the saying goes 常言道11. a large packag e of… 一大袋子…… 12. beg your pardon 请求你的原谅 13. go camping 去野营 14. last forever 永远持续15. have many unforgettable memories of… 拥有许多…….的难忘的记忆 16. get along well with… 与……相处融洽 17. to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是18. realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 19. chat with sb. 与某人聊天20. take photos with sb. 与某人合影 21. come to an end 结束22. keep in touch by… 通过…….保持联系 23. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 24. hurry up 赶快25. any time now 随时;马上26. head back home 动身回家;朝回家的路走 27. have a great future 拥有美好的未来28. give a big hugs to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱 29. have a safe flight 旅途平安30. keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在二、重点句型1. How time flies! 光阴似箭！2. It ’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。