工作分析(英文)培训PPT课件教程
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工作分析讲稿ppt课件
46
职位说明书的内容样板-2
任职资格说明
最低学历;
所需培训的时间和科目;
从事本职工作和其他相关工作的年限和经验。
一般能力
兴趣爱好
个性特征
性别、年龄特征。
体能要求: 工作姿势
对视觉、听觉、嗅觉有何特殊要求
精神紧张程度
体力消耗大小。
工作环境
工作场所 职业病 工作的均衡性
工作环境的危险性 工作时间特征 工作环境的舒服程度
+ 人员招聘与甄选 + 人力资源规划 + 考核与培训 + 公平的薪酬体系 + 有效的监督 + 劳动保护
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工作分析:人力资源 管理的最基本工具
任务 责任 职责
工作分析
工作说明 工作规范
知识
技能
能力
人力资源计划
招
聘
选
择
人力资源开发
绩 效评 估
报酬和福利
安全与健康 劳 动关 系 人力资源研究 均 等就 业
16
+ 主管——
+ 对所要分析的工作的无形的方面具有全面 而深入的了解,收集信息的速度也比较快
+ 首先要对主管进行工作分析的培训,对主 观也是时间上的负担,某些情况下难以保 证信息的客观性
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+ 任职者——
+ 对工作最熟悉,信息收集速度快 + 收集信息的标准化程度较差;工作职责的
完整性较差;可能造成员工间矛盾
可有可无 一、花 70%的工作时间干以下的工作:
1. 从货架上搬卸货品,打包装箱; 2. 根据运输单位在货运单上标明的要求,磅秤纸箱并贴上标签; 3. 协助送货人装车。 二、花 15%的工作时间干以下的工作: 1. 填写有关运货的各种表格(例如装箱单、发货单、提货单等); 2. 凭借键控穿孔机或理货单,保存发货记录; 3. 打印五花八门的表格和标签; 4. 把有关文件整理归档。 三、剩余的时间干以下的工作: 1. 开公司的卡车送货去邮局,偶尔也搞当地的直接投递; 2. 协助别人盘点存货; 3. 为其他的发货员或收货员核查货品; 4. 保持工作场所清洁,一切井井有条。 听从仓库经理指挥,除非遇到特殊问题,要求独立工作。
《工作分析》PPT课件 (2)
• SOP的构成要素与样本 • SOP的落实
确定管理目标,分解流程,与内外部专家讨论标准,标准化文件,宣传, 试点,推广,激励与约束。
• SOP的修订与完善
客人需求变迁、产品创新与管理需要、行业标准、市场竞争等方面的需 要都会推动饭店SOP的修订与完善。 需要有专门的组织与人员负责。
9
SOP01:客房服务员岗位工作说明书
5、客房的维护保养;
6、布草、杯具的送洗。
10
SOP02:送果蓝服务项目程序与标准说明书
A.订单审批
前厅经理、餐饮部经理共同审批送果蓝的申请单
B. 服务要求
➢ 西餐冷菜厨房负责准备果蓝并用保鲜膜封好。 ➢ 在客人到店之前由送餐部缠上彩带送入房间。彩带起装饰、暗示和日期提醒作用。 ➢ 彩带的时间含义:
控制,全面指导销售部的各项活动。 1.整理和保存常住顾客与VIP的销售档案资料,并与VIP保持联系; 2.与总经理和其他部门一起,实施有助于销售的计划,如员工培训指导计划等,提高业绩水平; 3.审查市场方向与主要竞争对手活动资料,确定顾客需求、潜在消费量、价格一览表、折扣串
与竞争活动; 4.负责与旅行社、社团签订未来使用饭店产品及服务的合同; 5.列席每周部门经理会议,报告一周来的销售活动及下周的销售计划,并主持本部门会议; 6.就全面的销售事务向总经理做出报告; 7.制作每周已确定的预定业务项目报表; 8.制作每周销售费用报表,并附加必要说明; 9.负责与餐饮部、前台、客房等部门合作,保持业务信息的准确完成; 10 .负责答复有关销售方面的问询与其他相关工作。 (二)工作条件和物理环境。75%以上时间在室内工作,一般不受气候影响,但可能受气温影响;
17
Human Resource Management
确定管理目标,分解流程,与内外部专家讨论标准,标准化文件,宣传, 试点,推广,激励与约束。
• SOP的修订与完善
客人需求变迁、产品创新与管理需要、行业标准、市场竞争等方面的需 要都会推动饭店SOP的修订与完善。 需要有专门的组织与人员负责。
9
SOP01:客房服务员岗位工作说明书
5、客房的维护保养;
6、布草、杯具的送洗。
10
SOP02:送果蓝服务项目程序与标准说明书
A.订单审批
前厅经理、餐饮部经理共同审批送果蓝的申请单
B. 服务要求
➢ 西餐冷菜厨房负责准备果蓝并用保鲜膜封好。 ➢ 在客人到店之前由送餐部缠上彩带送入房间。彩带起装饰、暗示和日期提醒作用。 ➢ 彩带的时间含义:
控制,全面指导销售部的各项活动。 1.整理和保存常住顾客与VIP的销售档案资料,并与VIP保持联系; 2.与总经理和其他部门一起,实施有助于销售的计划,如员工培训指导计划等,提高业绩水平; 3.审查市场方向与主要竞争对手活动资料,确定顾客需求、潜在消费量、价格一览表、折扣串
与竞争活动; 4.负责与旅行社、社团签订未来使用饭店产品及服务的合同; 5.列席每周部门经理会议,报告一周来的销售活动及下周的销售计划,并主持本部门会议; 6.就全面的销售事务向总经理做出报告; 7.制作每周已确定的预定业务项目报表; 8.制作每周销售费用报表,并附加必要说明; 9.负责与餐饮部、前台、客房等部门合作,保持业务信息的准确完成; 10 .负责答复有关销售方面的问询与其他相关工作。 (二)工作条件和物理环境。75%以上时间在室内工作,一般不受气候影响,但可能受气温影响;
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Human Resource Management
5W2H工作分析法培训讲授商业内容宣讲PPT课件
➢ (1) WHAT——是什么?目的是什么?做什么工作?
秋天的城市,美丽迷人,到处是花的 海洋。 傲慢的 菊花, 开满了 整个花 坛,一 丛丛, 一簇簇 ,黄的 赛金, 粉的似 霞。一 朵朵都 是如此 的婀娜 多姿, 妩媚动 人,刚 强中又 多了些 柔美。 树木正 展示出 它的魅 力,可 爱的爬 山虎已 在为来 年春天 的梦准 备着。
秋天的城市,美丽迷人,到处是花的 海洋。 傲慢的 菊花, 开满了 整个花 坛,一 丛丛, 一簇簇 ,黄的 赛金, 粉的似 霞。一 朵朵都 是如此 的婀娜 多姿, 妩媚动 人,刚 强中又 多了些 柔美。 树木正 展示出 它的魅 力,可 爱的爬 山虎已 在为来 年春天 的梦准 备着。
01 情 景 引 入
5W2H design new product
秋天的城市,美丽迷人,到处是花的 海洋。 傲慢的 菊花, 开满了 整个花 坛,一 丛丛, 一簇簇 ,黄的 赛金, 粉的似 霞。一 朵朵都 是如此 的婀娜 多姿, 妩媚动 人,刚 强中又 多了些 柔美。 树木正 展示出 它的魅 力,可 爱的爬 山虎已 在为来 年春天 的梦准 备着。
目 录
01
5W2H简介
Introduction to 5W2H
02
5W2H原理分析
5W2H principle analysis
03
5W2H设计新产品
秋天的城市,美丽迷人,到处是花的 海洋。 傲慢的 菊花, 开满了 整个花 坛,一 丛丛, 一簇簇 ,黄的 赛金, 粉的似 霞。一 朵朵都 是如此 的婀娜 多姿, 妩媚动 人,刚 强中又 多了些 柔美。 树木正 展示出 它的魅 力,可 爱的爬 山虎已 在为来 年春天 的梦准 备着。
秋天的城市,美丽迷人,到处是花的 海洋。 傲慢的 菊花, 开满了 整个花 坛,一 丛丛, 一簇簇 ,黄的 赛金, 粉的似 霞。一 朵朵都 是如此 的婀娜 多姿, 妩媚动 人,刚 强中又 多了些 柔美。 树木正 展示出 它的魅 力,可 爱的爬 山虎已 在为来 年春天 的梦准 备着。
工作分析和工作计划(英文PPT25页)
5-6
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Basic Job
Terminology
Analysis
of Job Analysis
Products Job
Information Provided by a Job Analysis Contents Name of job and where it is located. A brief explanation of the number of persons supervised (if applicable) and the job title(s) of the position(s) supervised. A statement concerning supervision received. Describes and outlines the coordination required by the job. Condensed explanation of the content of the job.
The
ADA and Job Analysis Problems with Job Analysis
© 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Potential
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
5-5
Table 5.1 Area of Information Job title and location
|
Relationship among Different Job Components
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Basic Job
Terminology
Analysis
of Job Analysis
Products Job
Information Provided by a Job Analysis Contents Name of job and where it is located. A brief explanation of the number of persons supervised (if applicable) and the job title(s) of the position(s) supervised. A statement concerning supervision received. Describes and outlines the coordination required by the job. Condensed explanation of the content of the job.
The
ADA and Job Analysis Problems with Job Analysis
© 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Potential
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
5-5
Table 5.1 Area of Information Job title and location
|
Relationship among Different Job Components
工作分析教程.ppt
9
Taiwan VMTA Group
关键事件纪录法
1. 关键事件系指使工作成功或失败之行为特征或事
件。 • • 对管理人员、员工或熟悉其它工作之员工,将其 工作行为中的关键事件进行纪录, 包括:导致事件发生得原因及背景、特别有效或 多余的行为、关键行为的后果、以及能否对关键 行为支配或控制,然后进行归纳及分析。
22:35 根据本公司政策要求与保护智慧产权,恕不提供任何电子档案型式教学资料,请勿拍照、录影、录音以免触法
3
Taiwan VMTA Group
工作分析的方法
22:35 根据本公司政策要求与保护智慧产权,恕不提供任何电子档案型式教学资料,请勿拍照、录影、录音以免触法
4
Taiwan VMTA Group
1
Taiwan VMTA Group
工作分析
• 也可以叫做职位分析、岗位分析:
–它是指了解组织内的一个职位工作特性、内容;并以 格式化的文书或图表把与职位有关的信息描述出来, 从而使其他人能了解这个职位的过程。
22:35 根据本公司政策要求与保护智慧产权,恕不提供任何电子档案型式教学资料,请勿拍照、录影、录音以免触法
• 确立考核的标准
• 工作评价/奖金办法的给奖标准 • 安全防范措施的分析 • 意外及职业灾害的分析 • 建立工作规则与程序
劳资关系
• 工资谈判/诉怨处理
22:35 根据本公司政策要求与保护智慧产权,恕不提供任何电子档案型式教学资料,请勿拍照、录影、录音以免触法
11
Taiwan VMTA Group
工作分析的结果
• 工作分析是一个观念、一个过程。它的具体产物是 「工作说明」(JOB DESCRIPTION)----界定工作内容、 工作职掌与工作关系。
最新整理工作分析和工作计划英文.ppt
The ADA and Job Analysis
Potential Problems with Job Analysis
Table 5.1
Information Provided by a Job Analion Job title and location Organizational relationship
Job Analysis Methods
Observation Interviews Questionnaires Functional Job Analysis Dictionary of Occupational Titles O*NET Dictionary of Occupational Titles
The ADA and Job Analysis
Potential Problems with Job Analysis
Figure 5.1
|
Relationship among Different Job Components
Basic Terminology
Job Analysis
Products of Job Analysis
Describes and outlines the coordination required by the job.
Condensed explanation of the content of the job.
The content of this area varies greatly from job to job and from organization to organization. Typically it includes information on such topics as machines, tools, and materials; mental complexity and attention required; physical demands and working conditions.
Potential Problems with Job Analysis
Table 5.1
Information Provided by a Job Analion Job title and location Organizational relationship
Job Analysis Methods
Observation Interviews Questionnaires Functional Job Analysis Dictionary of Occupational Titles O*NET Dictionary of Occupational Titles
The ADA and Job Analysis
Potential Problems with Job Analysis
Figure 5.1
|
Relationship among Different Job Components
Basic Terminology
Job Analysis
Products of Job Analysis
Describes and outlines the coordination required by the job.
Condensed explanation of the content of the job.
The content of this area varies greatly from job to job and from organization to organization. Typically it includes information on such topics as machines, tools, and materials; mental complexity and attention required; physical demands and working conditions.
工作分析(英文PPT57.pptx
❖ A group of related activities and duties
➢ Job Family: A group of individual jobs with similar characteristics ➢ Occupation: general class of jobs ➢ Career: sequence of jobs held by individual throughout lifetime
impact) ➢ New Jobs ➢ Jobs affected by new technology, expanded jobs, or
altogether new jobs ➢ Entry level jobs
• Who is involved in JA • Sources of information used in JA
❖ The different duties and responsibilities performed by only one employee
➢ Job: group of positions that are identical with respect to their major significant tasks and sufficiently alike to be covered by single analysis
performed by an individual. ➢ Responsibility: an obligation to perform certain tasks and duties. ➢ Position: set of tasks and duties performed by single individual
➢ Job Family: A group of individual jobs with similar characteristics ➢ Occupation: general class of jobs ➢ Career: sequence of jobs held by individual throughout lifetime
impact) ➢ New Jobs ➢ Jobs affected by new technology, expanded jobs, or
altogether new jobs ➢ Entry level jobs
• Who is involved in JA • Sources of information used in JA
❖ The different duties and responsibilities performed by only one employee
➢ Job: group of positions that are identical with respect to their major significant tasks and sufficiently alike to be covered by single analysis
performed by an individual. ➢ Responsibility: an obligation to perform certain tasks and duties. ➢ Position: set of tasks and duties performed by single individual
岗位分析(英文PPT 22页)
Human resource requirements: • numbers • skills • qualifications • occupation • performance • experience • career goals
Variances
Human resource inventory: • numbers • skills • qualifications • occupation • performance • experience • career goals
If you don’t want to plan for success, what right do you have to worry about non-success? If you’re not planning where you want to be, what reason or excuse do you have for worrying about being nowhere?
THE QUALITATIVE APPROACH
The qualitative approach to HR planning uses expert opinion (usually a line manager) to predict the future (for example, the marketing manager will be asked to estimate the future personnel requirements for the marketing department). The focus is on evaluations of employee performance and capacity for promotion as well as management and career development
工作分析培训课件(PPT 42页)
充分相同的职级为同一职等。
部门主管的职责/任务举例
1. 制订部门的政策和程序,通过有效的计划和控制以求…效益的最大化。 2. 草拟、协调各相关计划和预算,确保本部门可以为公司的生产目标做出最
大的贡献。 3. 审核、确定公司下达的任务安排,使本部门有效地执行议定的计划,并确
保其运作的效率。 4. 招聘、激励本部门员工,并发展员工的能力,确保部门的工作目标顺利制
部门问卷一、部门基本信息
12
部门问卷二、部门工作关系
14
部门问卷三、部门主要职责
15
履行职责书写的不良格式
X 负责预算工作…… X 负责培训工作…... X 负责仓库保管工作…… X 负责保卫工作……
16
履行职责书写的正确格式
动词 (做什么……)
对象
结果
( 对什么/对谁……) (什么结果)
等等 任职资格:任职资格要求,具备何种条件的人适合承担这一职位 其他信息:
9
工作分析的要点
是分析而不是罗列: 将工作分解为几个重要的组成部分,审查后将其重新进行组合。 决不是任务的简单列举和罗列。
针对的是工作而不是人: 工作分析并不关心任职者的任何情况,它只关心职位。 目前的任职者被涉及到的原因,仅仅是因为他通常最了解情况。
可以出现相应的结果
指标描述需要避免的误区
将常规性或完成无难度的工作纳入指标。 指标无法衡量,出现“加强/加大/加快”、“确保
”、“充分发挥”、“增加/增强/提升/提高”、“ 力争达到”、“大力推进”、“推进/推动”、“初 步提出/初步完成”、“基本完成”、“继续推进” 、“深入开展”、“促进”、“抓好”、“健全” 、“贯彻落实”等模糊描述。 指标可衡量,但相关数据难以采集和统计。
部门主管的职责/任务举例
1. 制订部门的政策和程序,通过有效的计划和控制以求…效益的最大化。 2. 草拟、协调各相关计划和预算,确保本部门可以为公司的生产目标做出最
大的贡献。 3. 审核、确定公司下达的任务安排,使本部门有效地执行议定的计划,并确
保其运作的效率。 4. 招聘、激励本部门员工,并发展员工的能力,确保部门的工作目标顺利制
部门问卷一、部门基本信息
12
部门问卷二、部门工作关系
14
部门问卷三、部门主要职责
15
履行职责书写的不良格式
X 负责预算工作…… X 负责培训工作…... X 负责仓库保管工作…… X 负责保卫工作……
16
履行职责书写的正确格式
动词 (做什么……)
对象
结果
( 对什么/对谁……) (什么结果)
等等 任职资格:任职资格要求,具备何种条件的人适合承担这一职位 其他信息:
9
工作分析的要点
是分析而不是罗列: 将工作分解为几个重要的组成部分,审查后将其重新进行组合。 决不是任务的简单列举和罗列。
针对的是工作而不是人: 工作分析并不关心任职者的任何情况,它只关心职位。 目前的任职者被涉及到的原因,仅仅是因为他通常最了解情况。
可以出现相应的结果
指标描述需要避免的误区
将常规性或完成无难度的工作纳入指标。 指标无法衡量,出现“加强/加大/加快”、“确保
”、“充分发挥”、“增加/增强/提升/提高”、“ 力争达到”、“大力推进”、“推进/推动”、“初 步提出/初步完成”、“基本完成”、“继续推进” 、“深入开展”、“促进”、“抓好”、“健全” 、“贯彻落实”等模糊描述。 指标可衡量,但相关数据难以采集和统计。
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on:
Identifies major job responsibilities; outlines specific ksa, and other physical and personal characteristics necessary to perform a job. Statement of the needed knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characterisitcs (KSAOs) of the person who is to perform the job Since Griggs v Duke Power and the Civil Rights Act of 1991, job specifications used in selection must relate specifically to the duties of the job.
3–3
Important Job Analysis Terms
Task:a distinct, identifiable work activity composed of motions Duty: a larger work segment composed of several tasks that are performed by an individual. Responsibility: an obligation to perform certain tasks and duties. Position: set of tasks and duties performed by single individual
A group of related activities and duties
Job Family: A group of individual jobs with similar characteristics Occupation: general class of jobs Career: sequence of jobs held by individual throughout lifetime
The different duties and responsibilities performed by only one employee
Job: group of positions that are identical with respect to their major significant tasks and sufficiently alike to be covered by single analysis
• Who is involved in JA • Sources of information used in JA
3–6
Job Requirements
Relationship of Job Requirements to Other HRM Functions
Determine recruitment qualifications
3–5
Job Analysis
• Which jobs to include?
Those critical to the success of an organization Jobs that are difficult to learn and perform Legal considerations may help (evidence of adverse impact) New Jobs Jobs affected by new technology, expanded jobs, or altogether new jobs Entry level jobs
3–4
Other Important Job Analysis Terms
Job Description:
Written narrative describing activities performed on a job; includes info about equipment used and working conditions. Statement of the tasks, duties, and responsibilities (TDRs) of a job to be performed
Recruitment
PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook
The Nature of Job Analysis
• Job Analysis
The process of gathering, analyzing, and structuring information about the content, context, and the human requirements of jobs. The systematic process of determining the skills, duties, and knowledge required for performing jobs in an organization. The process of gathering, analyzing, and structuring information about a job’s components, characteristics, and job requirements. Producing the job description (task, duties, and responsibilities) and job specification (KSAOs)
Identifies major job responsibilities; outlines specific ksa, and other physical and personal characteristics necessary to perform a job. Statement of the needed knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characterisitcs (KSAOs) of the person who is to perform the job Since Griggs v Duke Power and the Civil Rights Act of 1991, job specifications used in selection must relate specifically to the duties of the job.
3–3
Important Job Analysis Terms
Task:a distinct, identifiable work activity composed of motions Duty: a larger work segment composed of several tasks that are performed by an individual. Responsibility: an obligation to perform certain tasks and duties. Position: set of tasks and duties performed by single individual
A group of related activities and duties
Job Family: A group of individual jobs with similar characteristics Occupation: general class of jobs Career: sequence of jobs held by individual throughout lifetime
The different duties and responsibilities performed by only one employee
Job: group of positions that are identical with respect to their major significant tasks and sufficiently alike to be covered by single analysis
• Who is involved in JA • Sources of information used in JA
3–6
Job Requirements
Relationship of Job Requirements to Other HRM Functions
Determine recruitment qualifications
3–5
Job Analysis
• Which jobs to include?
Those critical to the success of an organization Jobs that are difficult to learn and perform Legal considerations may help (evidence of adverse impact) New Jobs Jobs affected by new technology, expanded jobs, or altogether new jobs Entry level jobs
3–4
Other Important Job Analysis Terms
Job Description:
Written narrative describing activities performed on a job; includes info about equipment used and working conditions. Statement of the tasks, duties, and responsibilities (TDRs) of a job to be performed
Recruitment
PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook
The Nature of Job Analysis
• Job Analysis
The process of gathering, analyzing, and structuring information about the content, context, and the human requirements of jobs. The systematic process of determining the skills, duties, and knowledge required for performing jobs in an organization. The process of gathering, analyzing, and structuring information about a job’s components, characteristics, and job requirements. Producing the job description (task, duties, and responsibilities) and job specification (KSAOs)