熟词僻意

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熟词僻意和短语词组总结

熟词僻意和短语词组总结

附录一.熟词僻意1.act 常义:v.行为,举止;表演n.行为僻义:n.法令;(一)幕2.address 常义:n.地址;演讲v.演讲僻义:v.设法解决,处理,对付3.advance 常义:v.提前;提出(建议等)a.预先的,先行的n.进展僻义:v.前进,提高,上涨n.预付款4.age 常义:n.年龄;时代僻义:n.老年v.(使)变老5.appreciate 常义:v.感激僻义:v.鉴别;觉察;领会;涨价,增值6.back 常义:adj.后面的adv.向后僻义:v.支持n.后背7.bark 常义:v.吠,叫骂n.吠声,叫骂声僻义:n.树皮8.bear 常义:v.容忍;负担;生育;运输n.熊;粗暴的人僻义:v.写(或刻,印)有9.block 常义:n.大块,阻碍物v.堵塞,拦阻僻义:n.街区;大楼10.buy 常义:v.购买n.购买的东西僻义:v.争取,获得11.capital 常义:n.首都僻义:n.资金;大写字母 a.大写的;可处死刑的12.cause 常义:n.原因,理由;v.引起,使发生僻义:n.事业13.celebrate 常义:v.庆祝;过节僻义:v.歌颂14.centre 常义:n.中心僻义:v.把…当做中心;(使)成为中心15.claim 常义:v.要求;声称n.要求;权利僻义:n.索赔16.class 常义:n.班级;课程僻义:n.阶级,阶层;种类,类别17.coin 常义:n.硬币僻义:v.创造,杜撰18.colony 常义:n.殖民地僻义:n.群,群体,集落plaint 常义:v.抱怨僻义:n.疾病20.concern 常义:n.关爱,关心僻义:n.担心,担忧;v.担心,担忧;涉及到21.concert 常义:n.音乐会,演奏会僻义:n.一致22.course 常义:n.课程;过程;跑道僻义:v.流动,奔流23.crop 常义:n.农作物,庄稼;收成僻义:n.一批v.剪短,修剪24.desert 常义:n.沙漠僻义:v.离弃,擅离25.duty 常义:n.责任僻义:n.税26.edge 常义:n.边缘,边;刀口僻义:n.优势v.侧着移动27.embrace 常义:v.拥抱n.拥抱僻义:包含,包括;欢迎28.engineer 常义:n.工程师僻义:v.设计,加工29.even 常义:ad.甚至,还僻义:a.平均的,平的v.(使)相等30.experience 常义:n.经验,经历僻义:v 体验,经历31.fail 常义:v.失败,失灵;不及格僻义:v.不能;使失望32.fair 常义:adj.公平的,相当的adv.公正地,公平地僻义:n.定点集市,博览会33.familiar 常义:a.熟悉的;随便的僻义:adj.冒昧的34.fan 常义:n.扇,风扇;(影,球等)迷僻义:v.煽动,刺激35.fare 常义:n.费用;食物,旅客僻义:v.进展,经营,进步36.file 常义:n.档案,文件夹;纵列僻义:v.把…归档;提出(申请书等);排成纵队行进37.film 常义:n.电影僻义:n.胶卷;薄层v.拍摄38.flag 常义:n.旗,旗帜僻义:v.发出信号表示;低落;衰退39.flow 常义:v.流动僻义:n.流程40.grey 常义:adj.灰色,灰白僻义:v.变灰白,变花白41.handsome 常义:adj.(男子)英俊的;(女子)端庄健美的僻义:adj.相当大的42.harbour 常义:n.海港僻义:v.持有或抱有(某种特殊的思想或感情)n.藏身之处,避难所43.head 常义:n.头,领导僻义:v.率领;朝…行进44.hear 常义:v.听见,听说僻义:v.审讯45.hero 常义:n.英雄,勇士僻义:n.男主角46.hide 常义:v.把…藏起来;遮挡;躲藏僻义:n.兽皮47.hit 常义:v.伤害;碰撞n.一击,击中僻义:n.成功而风行一时的事物48.industry 常义:n.工业,产业僻义:n.勤劳49.interest 常义:n.兴趣,爱好僻义:n.利益,利息50.iron 常义:n.铁,烙铁v.烫(衣)僻义:v.消除,解除51.long 常义:a.长的,远的,长期的ad.长久n.长时间僻义:v.渴望,极想念52.maze 常义:v.使混乱;使迷茫,迷失僻义:n.迷宫,迷惘53.might 常义:v./aux.可能,会,也许僻义:n.力量,威力,权势k 常义:n.牛奶僻义:v.榨取,猎取;挤牛奶55.minute 常义:n.分钟;一会儿僻义:a.细微的,极少的n.会议记录56.mirror 常义:n.镜子僻义:v.反映,反射57.modest 常义:adj.谦虚的,礼貌的僻义:adj.适度的,不多的58.novel 常义:n(长篇)小说僻义:a.新颖的59.outlook 常义:n.景色僻义:n.观念,观点60.pepper 常义:n.胡椒粉僻义:v.撒胡椒粉;使布满,使充满61.permit 常义:v.允许;(使)有可能僻义:n.执照62.piece 常义:n.碎片,块僻义:v.拼合63.pilot 常义:n.飞行员僻义:adj.实验性的64.plain 常义:n.平原僻义:a.清楚的65.plane 常义:n.飞机僻义:n.平面adj.平坦的66.plant 常义:n.植物v.栽种,放置僻义:n.工厂;间谍67.polar 常义:adj.两极的,极地的僻义:adj.截然对立的68.pool 常义:n.水塘,游泳池;(液体等的)一堆,一片僻义:v.共有n.共有物69.pose 常义:n.样子,姿势;v.摆姿势僻义:v.提出,带来70.pound 常义:n.磅;英镑僻义:v.捣碎,舂烂;猛击71.press 常义:v.按,压n.压力僻义:n.新闻72.prize 常义:n.奖赏,奖金僻义:v.珍视73.property 常义:n.财产僻义:n.特点,特征74.pupil 常义:n.学生,小学生僻义:n.瞳孔75.question 常义:n.问题僻义:v.质疑76.raise 常义:v.升起僻义:v.养育;喂养77.rapid 常义:adj.快的僻义:n.激流78.reason 常义:n.原因,理由僻义:v.推理,思考;劝说,说服n.判断力,推理;道理;理智79.sandwich 常义:n.三明治僻义:v.夹入80.satisfaction 常义:n.满意,快事僻义:n.赔偿(物)81.save 常义:v.救;节省;储蓄僻义:prep.除…之外82.screen 常义:n.屏幕僻义:v.掩蔽;筛选;审查83.shade 常义:n.荫,荫凉处,阴暗僻义:n.细微差别84.shine 常义:n.阳光僻义:v.擦亮85.shoulder 常义:n.肩,肩膀僻义:v.肩负,承担,挑起86.skirt 常义:n.女裙僻义:n.边缘;郊区v.位于…的边缘,绕开87.soil 常义:n.泥土,土壤,土地僻义:v.弄脏,变脏88.solid 常义:n.固体僻义:adj.充分的;正确的;有根据的89.sophisticated 常义:adj.复杂的僻义:adj.精密的,先进的;久经世故的90.sound 常义:n.声音v.发声,响起僻义:adj.可靠的,合理的91.spare 常义:a.多余的;备用的僻义:v.节约;饶恕,免去92.spot 常义:n.点,斑点僻义:v.认出,发现93.spring 常义:n.春天,春季;温泉;僻义:v.跳跃;突然提出,突然出现n.跳跃;弹簧,发条94.station 常义:n.站,所,局;电台,电视台僻义:v.静坐,驻扎95.stomach 常义:n.胃,肚子僻义:v.忍受n.食欲96.strain 常义:n.紧张;张力v.拉紧;尽力僻义:n.血缘,世系,种,族97.subject 常义:n.题目,科目,主题僻义:n.实验对象;v.使…屈服98.succeed 常义:v.成功僻义:继…之后;继承99.suit 常义:n.一套衣服v.适合,中…的意僻义:n.起诉,诉讼100.tap 常义:n.轻叩v.轻叩僻义:v.开发;窃听n.塞子,龙头;窃听101.term 常义:n.学期僻义:n.术语;期限v.称作,叫作102.tower 常义:n.塔,高楼僻义:v.屹立,高耸103.treasure 常义:n.财富,珍宝僻义:v.珍视104.try 常义:v.尝试僻义:v.审问105.value 常义:n.价值僻义:v.重视,尊重;评估,评价106.volunteer 常义:n.志愿者,志愿兵僻义:v.自动说出107.wage 常义:n.工资,报酬僻义:v.开展(运动)108.water 常义:n.水僻义:v.使….湿,灌溉109.wonder 常义:v.怀疑,质疑僻义:n.奇观,奇迹v.惊奇二.阅读高频出现固定搭配1. a cluster of 一系列2. a cross-section of 方方面面的…3. a false dawn 空欢喜4. a fraction of 一小部分5. a new lease of life 改进某人状况或前景的机会6. abide by 坚持;遵守7. account for 占据;解释,说明8. adminster to 施用(药物)9. all walks of life 社会各界10. amount to 总计,共计11. apart from 除…之外12. as opposed to 与…相对13. as per 按照,根据14. as to 关于15. as well 倒不如,还是…的好16. ascribe to 归于17. at stake 在危险中(处于成败关头)= at risk 处境危险18. at the mercy of …任由…摆布,在…支配下19. at the request of 鉴于…之请求,应…之请求20. attach to 附属,使相关21. base …on以…为基础22. be associated with 与…相关23. be attached to 附属于24.be attributed to 归因于25. beborn with 生而具有26. bebound by 受…约束27. be bound up with 与…有密切关系;随…而定28. be accustomed to 习惯于29. be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉30. be alive to 发觉,对...敏感31. be bent on 热衷于,一心想32. be beside oneself 忘乎所以33. be bound to (do) 一定会34. be derived from 源于35. be dispensed with 放弃,弃用36. be dispensed with 放弃使用;不再拥有37. be entwined with 与…交织在一起38. be home to …是…的发源地39. be on good terms with sb 与某人友好40. be predicated on 以…为基础41. be prone to 易于42. be take aback 吃惊43. beat a retreat 败退44. behind the scenes 在幕后45. best estimate 估计最高…46. blame A on B 指责B 造成了A47. blow the top 生气,怒不可遏48. bottom line 要点;关键之处49. break away from 脱离,摆脱50. break the cycle of 打破…的循环51. bring … down 降(价)52. bring about 造成,引起53. bring some order to 整理…的顺序,规范54. burn out 不再热衷55. by and large 总的来说56. call on 要求,请求57. collide with 抵触58. chemical fertilizer 化肥963. come to stay 木已成舟64. come up with 提出,想出65. conservative estimate 保守估计66. consist of 由…组成67. contingent on 取决于,视…而定68. contrast markedly with 与…形成鲜明对比69. corporal punishment 体罚70. correspondence with 通信71. couple with 与…相结合72. dark side 不足之处73. daytime economy 白天的营生74. descend on 袭击75. dispense with 省掉,免除76. draw up 起草,拟定77. elevated highway 高架公路78. embark on sth 开始,着手做某事79. equivalent to 相当于80. expose to 暴露于81. faith healing 信仰疗法82. fall from favour 失宠83.far from 远非,完全不84. figure out 搞清楚,领会到85. flush out 冲刷86. fool…into…哄骗…做某事87. for the sake of 为了… 88.forcing house 温床89. full commitment 完全投入90. get off to the start 有…起点91. give way to 让步,让路92. given that ….鉴于,考虑到93. go a long way 有很大作用,大有帮助94. go back on 违背95. go so far as to 以至于96. go way back in 追溯到97. go with 伴随,与…相配98. grind into 碾成99.gush down 倾泻100. hand down to 往下传给…101. hand in glove 密切地,勾结地102. head for 引向好(坏)的结果103. hold back 拦截,阻止,拉回104. hot spot 热点;灾难多发区105. in check 在控制中106. in conjunction with 与…相关107. in contrast to 与…对比108. in earnest 认真地109. in essence 实质上,本质上110. in favor of 支持,有利于111. in installment 分期地112. in practice 在实践上,实际上113. in relation to 相对的,与…相关的114. in response 作为回答115. in shape 健康,处于良好状态116. in …terms 根据;按照117. in terms of 就…而言,从…方面来说118. in the absence of 缺乏,没有119. in the pink 身体健康120. in the wilderness 失宠的,不被承认的,不当政的121. indirect instruction 间接教学法122. induce into 诱导…做某事123. inferior to 比不上,劣于124. invest with 授予125. just around the corner 马上,不久126. keep pace with 能跟得上,保持同步127. last resort 最后的手段128. lie in 在于129. light up 发亮130. live up to 与什么相符131. look at 评判,审视,着眼于132. lump sum 一次性的款额,一次付清133. majority rule 多数决定原则134. make (no) attempt to do sth (不)尝试做某事135. make a comeback 东山再起,重新流行136. make a go of 成功137. make do with 凑合用,设法应付138. make great strides in 取得…的进步139. make one’s fortune 发财,赚钱140. make order out of 使…有序141. make way for 为…腾出地方;让路于142. mass extinction 大规模灭绝143. mass use 大量使用144. measure of achievement 成就大小,进步大小145. mental reactivity 心理反应146. mind set 思维定势,思维体系147. natural selection 物竞天择148.object to 反感,不喜欢149. occurto 发生在,想到150. office block办公大楼151. on the downside 从消极面讲152. on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地153. on the whole 大体上,基本上154. organic farming 有机农业155. over the counter 柜台交易156. owe A to B 把A 归功于B157. pair up 把…配成一对158. phantom limb 假肢159. pick up捡起,携带160. pose… to 给…制造(问题,困难等)161. pour into 投入到162. prevail upon 说服,劝说163. prey on 捕食,掠夺164.prior to 在…之前165. prop up支持,资助166. put down to归因于167. put forward 提出168. put into effect 实施,执行169. range from… to 在…范围内变化170. refer to 涉及,求助于171. referred pain 莫名的疼痛,牵连痛172. reflect on 思考173. rely on 依赖,依靠174. remark on 评论,评价175. replace A with B 用B取代A176. respond to 对…作出反应177. restrict to 把…限制在…178. revolve around 围绕,环绕179. roll in 流入180. rub away 消除,擦掉181. rule out 排除,取消182. run up through 贯穿183. scrape a living 勉强够维持生活184. scrape through 擦过,勉强通过185. search out 寻找到186. second by second 每秒的187. seize on 抓住,利用188.set out 安排,组织189. shift (sth)away 搬走,移走190. shift back to 转回到191. shut out 排除192. sit up 迟睡,熬夜193. sort out 找出,查明194. spit out 显示出,分析出195. split off 分裂,分离196. spring to life 开始活跃,恢复生机197. stand back 退后198. stem from 来自于199. stereoscopic vision 立体视觉200. subject to 使服从,使遭受201. take aback 惊吓,迷惑202. take on 接受,承担203. take out 通过申请取得204. take pride in 以…为豪205. take up 开始从事;资助;赞助206. tap into 利用,开发207. tease out 梳理,挑出208. throw light on 使明白,阐明209. tie up 占用(资金等)210. to a large extent 很大程度上211. touch up 润色,改进212. trace back 追溯213. trial and error 反复试验214. under the eye of 在…的注意下215. under the title 以…为标题216. upside down 颠倒217. water withdrawal 水资源开采218. wear off 消退219. what of ……的情况怎样220. wipe out 彻底摧毁,彻底消灭221. with reference to 关于;就…而论222. with the umbrella of 在…范围内223. work on 继续工作;设法说服;影响224. wring…out of 从…中(经过努力)获得225. years on end 年复一年。

熟词僻义归纳

熟词僻义归纳

熟词僻义归纳词语的多义是汉语词汇中的常见现象,有些词语的某些义项可能更为常见,而其他一些义项则相对较少被使用,被称为“熟词僻义”。

了解熟词的僻义,不仅能够扩大词汇量,更能保证沟通交流时用词准确,避免出现歧义。

本文将对一些常见的熟词的僻义进行归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

1. 风景:常见义项:指代自然景色、风光。

僻义:指代人的容貌或仪表。

例如:她的风景迷倒了无数人。

2. 感慨:常见义项:指代因事物所引发的感叹、感受。

僻义:指代抱怨、埋怨。

例如:他对工作的感慨让同事们倍感压力。

3. 果断:常见义项:指代决断力强,处理事情干脆利落。

僻义:指代果实成熟。

例如:秋天是果断的季节,各种水果纷纷成熟。

4. 待遇:常见义项:指代工作或生活中的待遇、薪资等。

僻义:指代等待、等候。

例如:她在公司里的晋升一直在等遇。

5. 进展:常见义项:指代事物的进行、发展的情况。

僻义:指代走进某个场所。

例如:他进展健身房开始锻炼身体。

6. 干预:常见义项:指代对事物进行干涉、调整。

僻义:指代停止下雨。

例如:天依然阴沉,干预的迹象还没有出现。

7. 提议:常见义项:指代提出建议或意见。

僻义:指代停止说话,终止演讲。

例如:他正在发言时,主持人突然提议。

8. 移民:常见义项:指代人们从一个地方迁移到另一个地方定居。

僻义:指代疏散、迁离。

例如:由于地震频发,政府采取措施移民受灾居民。

9. 庆幸:常见义项:指代感到庆祝或幸运。

僻义:指代庆贺、祝贺别人。

例如:我们庆幸姐姐的成功,给她送上了鲜花。

10. 操劳:常见义项:指代辛苦劳作、勤奋工作。

僻义:指代担忧、忧虑。

例如:母亲对孩子的生活总是操劳不已。

总结起来,熟词僻义是汉语中常见的现象,了解词语的多义性有助于明确表达意思,避免歧义的产生。

通过归纳和掌握一些常见的熟词的僻义,我们可以更准确地运用这些词汇,丰富我们的表达能力,提高交流的效果。

在平时的学习和阅读中,我们应该不断积累和注意这些熟词的其他义项,以扩展自己的词汇量,并用得更加地道和准确。

四级词汇分层妙记:熟词僻义

四级词汇分层妙记:熟词僻义

四级词汇分层妙记:熟词僻义abroad[熟义]ad.到国外,在国外[僻义]ad.在传播,在流传[例]There’s a rumour abroad that …谣言盛传……absence[熟义]n.①缺席,不在②缺席的时间,外出期[僻义]n.缺乏,不存在[例]the absence of definite proof缺乏确凿的证据absent[熟义]a.①缺席的,不在场的②缺乏的,不存在的[僻义]a.心不在焉的,出神的[例]become absent-minded with age因上了年纪而变得丢三落四academic[熟义]a.①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的[僻义]n.大学教师,教授,大学生[例]The academic in this university are famous for doing research.这所大学的老师以做研究出名。

accent[熟义]n.①口音,腔调②重音,重音符号[僻义]vt.重读[例]The syllable should be accented.这个音节应该重读。

ache[熟义]vi.痛,疼痛n.疼痛[僻义]vi.渴望[例]He was aching for home. 他渴望回家。

acid[熟义]n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的[僻义]n.尖刻的,刻薄的[例]His remarks were rather acid.他的话有些尖酸刻薄。

act[熟义]v.①行动,做事②举止,表现③起作用④(戏)表演,假装vt.扮演(角色),装做,演出(戏) n.行为,行动[僻义]n.①法令,条例②(一)幕[例]an Act of Parliament (英国议会的)法例常用短语act on①遵照……行动,奉行②作用于,影响act up①出毛病,运转不正常②耍脾气,捣蛋in the act of正做……的过程中adequate[熟义]a.充足的,足够的[僻义]a.适当的,胜任的[例]take adequate precautions采取适当的预防措施address[熟义]n.①地址,住址②演说,讲话vt.①(在信封上或包裹上)写姓名地址[僻义]vt.①向……作(正式)讲话,对……发表演说②称呼③对付,处理[例]The chairman will now address the meeting.现在由主席向与会者讲话。

熟词僻义

熟词僻义

Appreciate
vt.欣赏; 感激; 领会; 鉴别;
vi.(使)增值,涨价;
Range
n.范围; 射程; 类别; (山脉,房屋等的)排列;
vi.搜索; 变化; 延伸; 漫游;
vt.排列; (按一定位置或顺序)排序; 把…分类; 徘徊;
Address
n.地址; 称呼; 演说; 通信处;
v.称呼; 演说; 写姓名地址; 向…说话;
Pen
n.笔,笔尖; 笔法,文笔; 作家; 围栏;
vt.写; 把…关入栏中; 关押,囚禁;
Husband
n.丈夫; 〈英〉管家; 〈古〉节俭的管理人; 船舶管理人; vt.节俭地使用; 〈罕〉做…的丈夫;
Tear
v.撕裂; 拉掉; 挣开; 拉伤;
n.眼泪,泪水; 破洞; 裂口;
Fall
v.跌倒; 落下; 减少; 沦陷;
n.秋天; 落下; 瀑布; 减少;
Avenue
n.大街; 林荫路; 途径,手段; 〈美〉(南北向)街道;
Plant
n.工厂; 设备; 植物,草木; 庄稼;
vt.种植; 安,插; 建设,布置; 移民于;。

必背词组熟词僻义超详解

必背词组熟词僻义超详解

必背词组熟词僻义超详解标题:熟词生义,深入探索导语:语言是人类沟通的工具,词语是语言的基本单位。

然而,有些常见词组在不同语境下会产生熟词僻义,给人带来误解。

本文将深入探讨几个常见词组的熟词僻义,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词组。

一、心照不宣心照不宣这个词组通常用来形容双方默契地达成了某种默契或共识。

然而,在某些情况下,心照不宣也可以指代双方都明白彼此的秘密或不正当行为,但却选择不言传。

例如,两个人在背后做出了违反规定的事情,他们之间的默契可以被称为心照不宣。

二、随机应变随机应变通常用来形容在意外情况下能够灵活应对的能力。

然而,有时随机应变也可以指代在一系列固定的选择中随机选择一种。

例如,在某个决策过程中,如果没有明确的依据,可以通过随机应变的方式来做出决策。

三、迫不及待迫不及待通常用来形容迫切地期待或急于做某件事情。

然而,有时迫不及待也可以指代某种情况下的被迫,不得不立即采取行动。

例如,面对紧急情况,人们可能迫不及待地做出决策或采取行动。

四、有目共睹有目共睹通常用来形容某种事实或现象是明摆着的,无需多言。

然而,在某些情况下,有目共睹也可以指代众人有目击到某个事件或现象。

例如,在某个案件中,有多个目击者,他们的证词可以被称为有目共睹。

五、千方百计千方百计通常用来形容尽一切努力去做某件事情。

然而,有时千方百计也可以指代使用各种手段和方法去达到某个目的,无论方法是否合法或道德。

例如,为了获得利益,人们可能千方百计地做出各种违法行为。

六、苦口婆心苦口婆心通常用来形容用心良苦地劝告或教导他人。

然而,有时苦口婆心也可以指代用强硬的口气和语气教训他人。

例如,为了让对方明白自己的观点,人们可能苦口婆心地指责他人的错误行为。

七、顺理成章顺理成章通常用来形容某个事情或结果符合逻辑或合乎情理。

然而,在某些情况下,顺理成章也可以指代按照某种规定或惯例行事。

例如,按照法律规定,某个事件的处理顺理成章。

八、不可思议不可思议通常用来形容某个事情或现象超出了人们的理解能力。

考研英语熟词僻义汇总

考研英语熟词僻义汇总

考研英语熟词僻义汇总
下面是部分常见的熟词的僻义汇总:
1.应用:经过学习和实践而熟练掌握其中一种知识或技能。

(常见误解:申请)
2.介绍:通过详细说明或描述来向他人介绍一些事物或人。

(常见误解:提出)
3.实行:积极地采取其中一种行动或措施来执行或实施一些计划或政策。

(常见误解:实际进行)
4.忽视:不重视或不注意一些事物,将其置之不理。

(常见误解:立
即忽略)
5.投入:全身心地专注或投入到一些活动或工作中去。

(常见误解:
投资)
6.平凡:普通、不出众或不特别的。

(常见误解:平均)
7.创建:从无到有地建立或创造一些事物。

8.效果:在一些过程或行动之后出现的结果或影响。

(常见误解:效率)
9.现象:客观存在的事物或事件,常用于描述一些特殊或奇特的事物。

(常见误解:想象)
10.主张:坚决持有其中一种观点或意见,力图使他人接受。

(常见
误解:表演)
这些是部分常见的熟词的僻义,且在考研英语中容易引起误解,因此在学习和使用时需要注意。

熟词僻义辨析考察

熟词僻义辨析考察

熟词僻义辨析考察一、引言熟词僻义辨析考察是语言学习中常见的一种题型,通过考察学生对熟词的意思的深入了解程度,旨在培养学生的语感和对词汇的敏感度。

本文将围绕这一主题展开论述,以期帮助学生更好地理解和运用熟词。

二、熟词的概念与特点熟词是指在日常生活和学习中经常遇到的常用词汇,如“家庭”、“友谊”等。

这些词汇在语境中使用得较为频繁,学生可能还认为自己已经掌握了它们的意思。

然而,这些词汇的复杂含义通常远超出学生的直觉。

因此,熟词的“僻义”即指的是常用词汇的较为生僻的意义。

三、熟词僻义的例证以下是一些例证,展示熟词的常见“僻义”以及与之相近的词义。

1. 家庭常见词义:指由父母和子女组成的生活共同体。

僻义词义:也可指一个由血缘、婚姻等关系联系的群体。

2. 友谊常见词义:指朋友之间的关系,相互关心和支持。

僻义词义:也可指友好的关系或同盟状态。

3. 观念常见词义:指人们对于事物的认知、理解和看法。

僻义词义:也可指道德、伦理等方面的信念或价值观。

4. 经典常见词义:指具有代表性和权威性的著作或作品。

僻义词义:也可指某领域中最具影响力或典范性的作品。

五、熟词僻义辨析的学习方法针对熟词的僻义辨析考察,学生可以采取以下学习方法来提高自己的词汇运用能力。

1. 多读多练通过大量阅读和写作练习,积累和巩固熟词的各种词义。

尤其需要注意语境中的词义转换和修辞手法的运用。

2. 扩展词汇网络不仅要掌握狭义的词义,还要努力扩展词汇网络,了解词义的关联和扩展。

可以借助词语搭配、同义词和反义词等资源,拓宽自己的词汇视野。

3. 注意例句运用在学习过程中,要注意积累和模仿熟词在例句中的使用。

通过分析例句的语境和修辞手法,加深对熟词的理解,提高语感和运用能力。

六、总结与展望熟词僻义辨析考察作为语言学习中重要的一环,旨在促使学生对常用词汇的多样化和复杂化有更深入的理解。

通过多读多练、扩展词汇网络和注意例句运用等方法,学生可以提高熟词的运用能力,增强对语言的敏感度。

熟词僻义

熟词僻义

熟词僻义address n.地址[僻义]n.演讲v.1.演讲2.设法解决,处理air n.空气,空中[僻义]v.公开发表(意见)to air one’s views fully充分发表意见allow v.允许,准许[僻义]v.1.留出,给出to allow sb time to answer给某人回答的时间2.接收,承认,同意answer n.回答,答案;v.答复,回答[僻义]v.适合,符合,比得上to answer your requirementsaround ad.大约,周围;perp.围绕,到处[僻义]ad.1.出现,现有,可用 2.走红的,活跃的to be around as a film director attrack n.袭击,打击,处理;v.袭击,攻击[僻义]n.(情感的)一阵突发an attack of nerves v.奋力处理,全力对付average a.平均的;n.平均数;v.平均为[僻义]a.1.普通的,一般的 2.正常的,典型的back n.背部,后面;a.后面的;ad.在后面,向后;v.后退,位于……后面[僻义]a.1.过去的a back number of the magazine一份过期杂志2.拖欠的back pay欠薪v.支持to back a planbalance v.保持平衡;n.平衡,天平[僻义]v.1.抵消 2.比较,权衡to balance the agonies against the advantages3.同等重视to balance home life and careerbare a.裸体的,没有遮盖的[僻义]v.揭开,揭露to bare damaging new factsbase a.根据,基础[僻义]a.卑鄙的,不道德的base motivesbeam n.光线;v.射出光线[僻义]n.笑容a beam of satisfactionv.1.满面笑容beaming with pleasure喜不自胜 2.播送,广播bear v.承受,支持,生育;n.熊[僻义]v.1.心怀感情(尤指坏心情)to bear a grudge against sb对某人怀恨在心2.显示,带有3.举止,表现to bear oneself with dignity保持尊严beat v.打败,敲打;n.敲击(声),节拍[僻义]v.1.控制,解决(问题)to beat inflation抑制通货膨胀2.避免to beat the traffic betray v.出卖,背叛[僻义]v.流露感情His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.bid v./n.投标;问候,道别[僻义]v.1.努力争取,企图获得to bid to retain on e’s place 2.告诉,吩咐n.努力争取a bid for powerbill n.账单,钞票;v.开账单[僻义]v.用(招贴、广告等)宣布The visit was billed as non-political.bird n.鸟[僻义]n.某类人,古怪的人a rare bird 一个特立独行的人bite v.叮咬;n.咬,咬伤[僻义]v.产生不良影响The recession is beginning to bite.n.影响力,感染力The performance had no bite to it.black a.黑色的;n.黑色,黑人;v.使变黑[僻义]v. 抵制,拒绝The unions have blacked all imports from the country.blaze v.燃烧,闪耀,(怒火)燃烧;n.烈火,火焰[僻义]v.大肆宣扬n.[单数](感情的)迸发,发泄a blaze of angerbleed v.流血,给……放血[僻义]v.1.长期榨取to bleed a lot of money from sb2.散开,渗开the colours bleed into each otherblood n.血,血统[僻义]v.让(新人)初试(做某事)The soldiers were blooded and talked like old hands. blow v.吹,炸开;n.猛击,打开[僻义]v.1.暴露,泄露to blow one’s cover暴露身份2.挥霍(金钱),浪费(机会)to blow one’s chan ce错过机会blunt a.钝的;v.使变钝[僻义]a.嘴直的,直言的blunt criticism直言不讳的批评v.使减弱,使降低效率to blunt one’s passion for adventurebolt n.门闩,螺栓,一卷,一匹;v.用插销拴上,用螺栓固定[僻义]v.1.(马)脱缰,(人)跑开,逃跑 2.停止支持(团体或政党)bomb n.炸弹;v.轰炸[僻义]n.[单数]彻底的失败The musical was a complete bomb.v.惨败,大败to bomb the exam考砸bounce v.弹跳,蹦;n.弹起,弹跳[僻义]v.透露主意to bounce her ideas among colleagues在同事中大讲她的想法n. [U, C] 活力,精力be full of bouncebrace n.箍,支架[僻义]v.1.作准备,防备to brace oneself for a long battle为漫长的斗争做准备2.抵住,顶住(以防跌倒等)They braced themselves against the wind.brand n.品牌,类型[僻义]v.丑化,败坏名声They branded her a cheat.break v.打破,违背,中断;n.间隔,间断[僻义]v.透露,传开break the bad news gently用婉转的方式报告坏消息n.机遇,机会by a series of lucky breaks靠着一连串好运气breathe v.呼吸[僻义]v.充满,散发(感情、品质)broad a.宽阔的,广泛的,概括的,一般的[僻义]a.明确的,明显的make a broad hint做明显的暗示brook n.小溪[僻义]v.允许,容忍to brook no delay刻不容缓budget n.预算[僻义]v.谨慎花钱,把……编入预算funds budgeted for educationa.价格低廉的a budget flight便宜的航班bug n.虫子,小病,故障[僻义]n.[单数]热衷,着迷the travel bug旅游狂热burn n.烧伤,烫伤;v.燃烧,使烧伤[僻义]v.有强烈的情感,渴望to be burning with rage满怀强烈的仇恨buy v.买;n.购买(的东西),合算的商品[僻义]v.1.以……为代价Her fame was bought at the expense of her marriage.2.相信I don’t buy the burglary story.cake n.蛋糕,饼[僻义]v.覆盖Snow was caked high along the street.cap n.帽子,(笔)帽;v.用……覆盖顶部[僻义]n.资金限额a cap on local council spending地方议会指出的最高限额v.1.胜过,超过 2.限额收取(或支出)a capped mortgage限额按揭carpet n. 地毯[僻义]v.训斥,斥责be carpeted for leaking informationcarrot n.胡萝卜[僻义]报酬,好处to hold out a carrot of $120 million in aid许诺给予1.2亿元的援助carve v.雕刻,把……切成小块[僻义]v.艰苦创业,奋斗取得He carved himself a nice position in the business.charter n.宪章,章程[僻义]n.1.许可证,凭证2.[单数](法律或政策的)疏漏,缺陷v.给予……特权,给……发许可证to charter a bankclaim v./n.宣称,断言[僻义]v.1.索要,索取 2.引起注意,思考3,赢得,获得n.1.[C,U]所有权 2.[C]索款,索赔code n.密码;v.编码[僻义]n.[C]道德准则,法规 a strict code of conduct严格的行为准则coin n.硬币;v.铸币[僻义]v.创造(新词语)Many hands make light work, to coin a phrase.常言道,人多好干活。

《2020高考必备之100个熟词辟意 》

《2020高考必备之100个熟词辟意 》

1. tell [tel] vt.【基本含义】I couldn’t tell 【熟词僻义】【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】He is【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】4. order ['ɔːdə] vt./ n.【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】5. serve vt. [sɜːv]【基本含义】He serves 【熟词僻义】It’s time to 【熟词僻义】to better our English. vt.【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】Give my【熟词僻义】In this【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】9. run [rʌn] v./ n.【基本含义】【熟词僻义】He ran【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】He【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】He stressed【熟词僻义】She stresses14. balance ['bæl(ə)ns] vt./ n.【基本含义】【熟词僻义】Weigh it on the【熟词僻义】I have a balance15. scale [skeɪl] n.【基本含义】—【熟词僻义】The break-16. boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n.【基本含义】【熟词僻义】17. fair [feə] adj./ n.【基本含义】She is a fair【熟词僻义】I think it is fair【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】It will be fair【熟词僻义】A world fair【基本含义】【熟词僻义】It’s a significant【基本含义】The sun went 【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】Down【熟词僻义】He downed【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】22. state [steɪt]【基本含义】【熟词僻义】状态,情况【熟词僻义】He【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【基本含义】She【熟词僻义】She28. grasp [grɑ【基本含义】He 【熟词僻义】【基本含义】【熟词僻义】30. tap [tæp] v./ n.【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】31. stick [stɪk] n./ v.【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】32. beat [biːt] v./ n.【基本含义】He is 【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】He beat 33. hit [hɪt] v./ n.【基本含义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. n. 轰动一时的事或人34. strike [straɪk]【基本含义】The ship struck a rock. vt. 撞击【熟词僻义】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods. vt. 袭击【熟词僻义】What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people. vt. 打动【熟词僻义】It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision. vt. 突然想起【熟词僻义】The bus drivers were striking for more money. vi. 罢工35. overlook [əʊvə'lʊk]【基本含义】There is a tower overlooking the city. vt. 鸟瞰【熟词僻义】It is easy to overlook a small detail like that. vt. 忽视36. date [deɪt] v./ n.【基本含义】What’s the date today? n. 日期【熟词僻义】I had a date with John. n. 约会【熟词僻义】Don’t forget to d a te your letter. vt. 写日期【熟词僻义】His designs are so classic; they’ve hardly dated at all. vi. 过时37. nature ['neɪtʃə]【基本含义】Not only did the climbing get us close to nature, it also promoted friendship between us. n. 自然【熟词僻义】Being naughty is children’s nature. n. 天性38. offer ['ɒfə] v./ n.【基本含义】A kind person will offer his seat to the old. vt. 主动给予【熟词僻义】She offered 1,000 dollars for that painting. vt. 出价【熟词僻义】This camera was on special offer. n. 特价【熟词僻义】Having received the offer of Beijing University, he was extremely happy. n. 录取通知书39. admit [əd'mɪt] vt.【基本含义】We should have the courage to admit (to) our mistakes. vt. 承认【熟词僻义】I paid 40 dollars in customs on the Swiss watch. n. 海关;关税(-s)46. well [wel] adj./ adv./ n./ vi.【基本含义】He is not very well. adj. 身体好的【基本含义】The kids all behaved well. adv. 好地【熟词僻义】I know him well. adv. 非常【基本含义】There is little water in the well. n. 水井【熟词僻义】Tears welled up in his eyes. vi. 涌出47. flood [flʌd] n./ v.【基本含义】The river was in flood. n. 洪水【熟词僻义】A simple click can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. n. 大量【熟词僻义】Sunlight flooded the room. / The room was flooded with sunlight. v. 涌进;充满48. still [stɪl] adj./ adv.【基本含义】Even after two decades we still recognized each other. adv. 仍然【熟词僻义】Still waters run deep. adj. 静止的【熟词僻义】Work hard to achieve still greater success. adv. 更49. claim [kleɪm] vt./ n.【基本含义】Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer. vt. 声称【熟词僻义】So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library. vt. 认领【熟词僻义】Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. vt. 夺走50. cover ['kʌvə] n./ v.【基本含义】The ground is covered with snow and ice, which makes driving very dangerous. vt. 覆盖【熟词僻义】Does the fee cover the charge for visiting the place? vt. 包括,涵盖【熟词僻义】This simple vehicle could let me cover long distances in a fairly short time. vt. 走【熟词僻义】A journalist was sent to cover the conference. vt. 报道51. coat [kəʊt] n./ vt.【基本含义】Please try on a coat. n. 外套【熟词僻义】The birds are coated with oil. vt. 覆盖52. blanket ['blæŋkɪt] n./ vt./ adj.【基本含义】I took a thick blanket and wrapped it around her. n. 毛毯【熟词僻义】There is a blanket of fog. n. 层【熟词僻义】More than a foot of snow blanketed parts of Michigan. vt. 覆盖【熟词僻义】There’s already a blanket ban on foreign unskilled labour in Japan. adj. 适用全体的53. carpet ['kɑːpɪt]【基本含义】They put down wooden boards, and laid new carpets on top. n. 地毯【熟词僻义】Then, for a brief time, the desert can be carpeted with color. vt. 覆盖54. land [lænd] n./ v.【基本含义】They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands. n. 土地;国土【熟词僻义】The pilot landed his plane safely. vt. 使着陆【熟词僻义】There are dozens of factors that affect whether or not you land a job: from your work and expertise to your education and your personality. vt. 找到55. measure ['meʒə] n./ v.【基本含义】I need to take your measure so that I can make a shirt for you. n. 尺寸【熟词僻义】Speed is a good measure of work performance in this setting. n. 衡量;标准【熟词僻义】It is high time that we should take some measures to protect endangered animals. n. 措施56. bear [beə] n./ vt.【基本含义】n. 熊【基本含义】I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the program to which I listened every morning. vt. 容忍【熟词僻义】Everyone needs to bear his or her responsibility. vt. 承担【熟词僻义】The students all bear their school badges. vt. 佩戴【熟词僻义】She has borne him 3 children. vt. 生育57. stand [stænd] v./ n.【基本含义】Just stand in a queue. vi. 站立【熟词僻义】The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. vi. 位于【熟词僻义】A classic is a literary work that has【熟词僻义】He bought a fish at a fish stand. 【熟词僻义】He took a firm political stand58. beyond [bɪ'jɒnd] prep.【基本含义】Such test is far beyond【熟词僻义】I know nothing of it beyond59. recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz] vt.【基本含义】He wears sunglasses so that he【熟词僻义】The British recognized60. fix [fɪks] vt./ n.【基本含义】He fixed a mirror on the wall. vt.【基本含义】Before the trip, I’d had my car fixed【熟词僻义】You must fix【熟词僻义】They have fixed【熟词僻义】He came up with a quick fix. n.61. fit [fɪt] v./ adj./ n.【基本含义】【熟词僻义】What you saw does f i【熟词僻义】【熟词僻义】I think I’m fit for the job. adj.【熟词僻义】Sports can help you keep fit62. adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.【基本含义】I had difficulty adapting【熟词僻义】This new film is said to be adapted63. adopt [ə'dɒpt]【基本含义】【熟词僻义】The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages. vt. 采纳64. settle ['set(ə)l] v.【基本含义】We settled happily into our new life in the town. vi. 定居【熟词僻义】Most of the problems have been settled satisfactorily. vt. 解决【熟词僻义】She breathed deeply to settle her nerves. vt. 使平静【熟词僻义】Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud. vi. 围绕65. desert vt. [dɪ'zɜːt] n. ['dezət]【基本含义】Located in North Africa, the Sahara Desert is the greatest hot desert in the world. n. 沙漠【熟词僻义】Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. vt. 遗弃;抛弃66. propose [prə'pəʊz] v.【基本含义】During the meeting, he proposes a better solution. vt. 提出【熟词僻义】A professor has proposed that a fund (should) be established to raise money. vt. 建议【熟词僻义】What do you propose to do now? vt. 计划,打算【熟词僻义】Eddy flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to his girlfriend Anna. vi. 求婚67. remain [rɪ'meɪn] v./ n.【基本含义】Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. vl. 保持;依然是【基本含义】Education is what remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught. vi. 留下【熟词僻义】She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog. n. 残留物68. stay [steɪ] v./ n.【基本含义】I thought you could stay for dinner with us. vi. 逗留【基本含义】I visited a lot of temples during my stay in Kyoto. n. 逗留【熟词僻义】We must stay competitive in the competitive society. vl. 保持69. reach [riːtʃ] v./ n.【基本含义】They were eager to reach their destination before lunchtime. vt. 到达【熟词僻义】As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. vi. 伸出【熟词僻义】The purpose of the meeting was to reach an agreement about next year’s prices. vt. 达成【熟词僻义】The shelf is so high that it is well out of /beyond my reach. n. 范围70. light [laɪt] n./ v./ adj./ adv.【基本含义】Turn on the light. n. 灯;光线【基本含义】It’s getting light outside. adj. 明亮的【熟词僻义】She was wearing only light make-up. adj. 少量的,一点点【熟词僻义】Children then light torches and run through the fields. vt. 点亮【熟词僻义】He has worked hard in recent months to portray New York in a better light. n. 角度71. edge [edʒ] n.【基本含义】The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world. n. 边缘【基本含义】The knife has no sharp edge. n. 刃【熟词僻义】I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have an edge on you in ping-pong. n. 优势72. note [nəʊt] n./ v.【基本含义】She always lets me borrow her Maths notes. n. 笔记【熟词僻义】She left me a note to say my supper was in the fridge. n. 便条【熟词僻义】She has a good voice but has trouble hitting the high notes. n. 音调;音符【熟词僻义】The policeman noted down what I said. vi. 记下【熟词僻义】Please note how the computer is operated. vt. 注意73. tear [ˈtɪə] n./ v.【基本含义】I don’t know what it was in novel that made him burst into tears. n. 眼泪【熟词僻义】Jack tore the package open. vt. 撕74. bar [bɑː] n./ v.【基本含义】a bar of chocolate n. 块;条【熟词僻义】a coffee/snack/wine bar n. 小店【熟词僻义】Amnesty workers have been barred from the country since 1982. vt. 禁止75. swallow ['swɒləʊ] n./ v.【基本含义】He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed it whole. vt. 吞【熟词僻义】One swallow doesn’t make a summer. n. 燕子【熟词僻义】She swallowed her anger and turned to face him. vt. 抑制76. complex ['kɒmpleks] adj./ n.【基本含义】The link between money and happiness is complex. adj. 复杂的【熟词僻义】There is a new apartment complex. n. 建筑群77. figure ['fɪgə] n./ v.【基本含义】He got a job, earning close to six figures. n. 数字【熟词僻义】Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially in Canada. n. 体形【熟词僻义】a(n) public / leading / authority fig u re. n. 人物【熟词僻义】My feeling about the matter didn’t seem to figure at all. vi. 重要【熟词僻义】I figure that he’ll be back soon. vt. 估计,认为78. feature ['fiːtʃə] n./ v.【基本含义】The book introduces the main geographical features of China. n. 特点【熟词僻义】She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper. n. 专栏【熟词僻义】Round-the-clock service features this store. vt. 是……特点;以……为特点【熟词僻义】Fish features in the Japanese diet. vi. 重要79. appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt] vt.【基本含义】I really appreciate your handwriting. vt. 欣赏【熟词僻义】I appreciate your help and what you have done means something to me. vt. 感谢【熟词僻义】It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. vt. 理解80. target ['tɑːgɪt] n.【基本含义】His shot hit the target. n. 靶【熟词僻义】It’s time to set a target. n. 目标【熟词僻义】In the past they have been the target of racist abuse. n. 被攻击或嘲笑的对象81. draw [drɔː] v.【基本含义】Draw a straight line. vt. 划【熟词僻义】Please draw the curtains; the sunlight is too bright. vt. 拉开【熟词僻义】Draw $80 out of the account. vt. 取出【熟词僻义】The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. vt. 吸引【熟词僻义】The game ended in a draw. n. 平局。

熟词僻意

熟词僻意

comb【熟义】n. 梳子 v. 梳理头发,卷起【僻义】v. 彻底搜查例:Police combed the forest for clues.stream【熟义】n. 溪流【僻义】vi. 倾注;蜂拥而进,鱼贯而行;飘扬例:(1)Crowds began streaming off the parade route and into the park. (2) Elise run,her hair streaming out behind her.batter【熟义】n. 面糊【僻义】vt. 捣毁,打烂;撞击;使(某人等)遭受(损失等)例:(1)Each year,perhaps 4 million women are battered by their husbands. (2) The storm battered the ship against the rocks.rush【熟义】n. 匆忙,急忙 v. 赶紧,涌现【僻义】n. 热潮例:Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮import【熟义】vt. 进口,输入 n.(pl) 进口商品【僻义】n. 意义,含义,重要性 vt. 表示,表明;对...有重大关系例:questions that import us nearly 和我们有切身关系的问题a legal decision of far-reaching import 具有深远意义的法律决定secure【熟义】vt. 使安全,保卫,保护;栓牢; adj. 可靠的【僻义】vt. 获得例句: Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for,and keep in mind :Securing a job is your job now.alien【熟义】n. 外国人,华侨;adj. 外国的【僻义】 adj. 相异的;与....相反的例:an alien concept 迥异的观念artificial【熟义】 adj. 人工的,人造的【僻义】 adj. 矫揉造作的concert【熟义】 n. 音乐会,演奏会【僻义】 n. 一齐,一致例:act in concert on the issue 在这个问题上协调行动chip【熟义】 n. 碎片;(食物等的)薄片 v. 使成碎片,碎裂【僻义】 n. 筹码contract【熟义】 n. 合同,契约 v. 缔结【僻义】 v. 缩短,缩小train【熟义】n. 火车 v. 训练,练习【僻义】n. (一)行;(一)串;系列;(思维的)连续例句: The demonstration started a train of events that led to Cordova's resignation.fabricate【熟义】vt. 制造,装配【僻义】 vt. 捏造,伪造例:Branson later admitted that he had fabricated the whole story. execute【熟义】 vt. 实施,执行【僻义】 vt. (for)[依照法律]将.....处死例:The general was executed for war crimes.将军因战争罪被处死。

必背词组+熟词僻义超详解

必背词组+熟词僻义超详解

必背词组+熟词僻义超详解
在日常生活中,我们经常使用一些熟词,但有时候这些词的意思可能会有一些不太常见的用法。

本文将详细解释一些必背词组和熟词的僻义,帮助读者更全面地理解这些词的用法。

1. "打开天窗说亮话",这个词组通常用来表示坦率地说出真相或者直言不讳地表达自己的看法。

例如,"他打开天窗说亮话,直言不讳地指出了公司存在的问题。

"
2. "心有余而力不足",这个成语原本指人的心愿和志向超过了自己的能力和实际情况,后来也用来形容事情超出了能力范围。

例如,"他虽然有志气,但是有时候会遇到心有余而力不足的情况。

"
3. "画蛇添足",这个成语原本指在画蛇的时候,又加上了蛇的腿,形容做事过分,反而弄巧成拙。

例如,"这次会议已经决定了方案,再做细节上的修改只会画蛇添足。

"
4. "自相矛盾",这个词组用来形容说话或行为之间存在矛盾和不一致。

例如,"他之前说过的话和现在的行为完全自相矛盾,让人难以理解。

"
5. "大言不惭",这个词组用来形容说话夸大而不感到羞愧。

例如,"他总是大言不惭地吹嘘自己的成就,让人觉得有些不舒服。

"
以上是一些常见的必背词组和熟词的僻义解释,希望能够帮助读者更全面地理解这些词的用法。

通过学习这些词组和用法,我们可以更准确地运用它们,丰富自己的语言表达能力。

中考完形填空 高频词之熟词僻意

中考完形填空 高频词之熟词僻意

中考完形填空高频词之熟词僻意中考完形填空中可能会出现一些熟词僻意的现象,即常见的单词在特定语境下有不同的意思。

以下是一些可能的高频熟词僻意:1. run “竞选”例句:He decided to run for the presidency.2. mean “打算”例句:I meant to call you last night, but I forgot.3. care “关心、关注”例句:He doesn't care about what others think of him.4. case “情况、实情”例句:In this case, the best option is to stay at home.5. good “擅长的”例句:She is good at playing the guitar.6. hard “努力地”例句:He works hard to achieve his goals.7. head “领导、率领”例句:The head of the company is very successful.8. like “例如”例句:There are many different types of animals, like cats, dogs, and elephants.9. hand “传递、交给”例句:Please hand me the book over there.10. back “支持、赞成”例句:I will back you up no matter what happens.以上熟词僻意仅供参考,建议查阅中考英语大纲或咨询英语老师,获取更准确的信息。

同时,多阅读英文文章,提高语感,有助于更好地理解和运用这些词汇。

高中英语常考熟词僻义

高中英语常考熟词僻义

高中英语常考熟词僻义1. board熟义:n.板;(尤指)木板v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)僻义:n. (住旅馆、住校等所包含的)伙食,膳食e.g. A week at the hotel with half board is of course less expensive than a week with full board.住旅馆一周含一半膳食当然比含全部膳食便宜。

2. excuse熟义:n.借口;理由;辩解v.原谅;宽恕僻义:v.同意免除;不要求;是……的正当理由e.g. The teacher excused the class from homework that day. 那天,老师没有要求班里学生做家庭作业。

3. flood熟义:n.洪水;水灾v.淹没僻义:n.(如潮水般涌来的)大量,大批v.充满;大量涌来e.g. Seeing her again brought back a flood of memories. 再次见到她,回忆如潮水般涌上心头。

e.g. The room was flooded with light.这个房间光线充足。

4. head熟义:n.头;头部;(牲畜)头v.领导;主管僻义:n.领先位置v.朝(某方向)行进;位于排行之首;排在前头e.g. She’s at the head of her class.她是班里最好的学生。

e.g. The birds have already started heading south for the winter.鸟儿已经开始向南迁徙过冬。

5. land熟义:n.陆地;土地v.着陆;降落僻义:v.跌落;掉落;赢得;得到e.g. I fell and landed on my shoulder.我摔倒了,肩膀着地。

e.g. She landed the lead part in the play.她获得了在剧中扮演主角的机会。

熟词僻意

熟词僻意

熟词僻意1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。

5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点,论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。

熟词僻义表

熟词僻义表
tip n. 小费; 提示 v. 给小费
tired adj. 厌倦的
tower vi. 屹立, 高耸
treasure vt. 珍视
treat n. 款待
try v. 审问
uniform n. 制服
unit n. 部件
value vt. 估价, 评价; 重视
ice vt. 冰镇
immediate adj. 直接的
industry n. 勤劳
iron vt. 烫(衣); 消除, 解除
kill vi. 消磨(时间)
last vi. 持续, 持久, 耐久
lead n. 铅, 铅制品
letter n. 证书; 字母
library n. 藏书
society n. 上流社会, 社交界
soil v. 弄脏, 变脏
sort vt. 整理
sound adj. 健康的, 完好的; 精湛的; 正确的; 彻底的 adv. 充分地, 酣畅地
spare vt. 节约; 饶恕, 免去
spring v. 跳, 跃; 突然提出, 突然出现 n. 跳跃; 泉; 弹簧, 发条
lHale Waihona Puke ft n. 电梯 live adj. 活的
lonely adj. 荒凉的
long vi. 渴望; 极想念
lot n. 签, 阄
mad adj. 恼火的
mark n. 斑点
master n. 原版;硕士 adj. 主要的; 优秀的
match n. (一根)火柴
aim n./vi. 瞄准, 针对, 致力
air n. 样子 vt. 晾干; 使通风; 使公开

熟词僻义

熟词僻义

1. allowv. 承认admite.g. We must allow that he is right on this matter.2. addressv. 处理to deal withe.g. address the issue of absenteeism 处理缺勤事宜3. appreciatev. 意识到=realize;太高…价格,涨价e.g.I appreciate that I may be wrong.This land has appreciated in value.4. apprehensionn. 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解e.g. The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

5. apprehensiveadj. 理解的,不安的,忧虑的[意思和用法等同于afraid]e.g. apprehensive for sb.’s safety. 担心某人的安全6. approachv. 着手to begin to deal with or work one.g. approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务7. archadj. 调皮的,顽皮的n. 弓形e.g.an arch smileHe tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 8. argumentn. 论点、论据e.g. Support your argument by quote, please.9. not so much…asnot so much …as:“与其说……倒不如说”,否定前者肯定后者e.g.1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insightsof great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 他们说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等更为普通的东西。

熟词僻意

熟词僻意

【常】n.旗【僻】v.无力地下垂;萎垂;衰弱lot【常】n.很多【僻】n.土地,货物catch【常】vt.抓住;赶上【僻】adj.刁钻的,使人为难的 n.圈套absent【常】adj.缺席的,不在场的【僻】adj.漫不经心的,心不在焉(he had an absent look on his face)kite【常】n.风筝v.急速上升【僻】n.骗子,开空头支票的人ready【常】adj.准备好的,乐意的【僻】adj.敏捷的,机灵的(she has a ready tongue)import【常】vt.进口,输入;引进n.进口【僻】vt.含有...意思,意味着n.意义,含义(a high inflation rate imports hard times for consumers) give【常】v.给,产生,【僻】n.弹性(the bed has no give)betray【常】v.背叛,出卖【僻】v.流露,暴露some【常】adj. 一些,某个【僻】adv. 大约,稍微sunny【常】adj.阳光充足的【僻】adj.快活的(annie looks on the sunny side of everything)dry【常】adj. 干的,干燥的vt.把...弄干【僻】adj.枯燥乏味的,不涂奶油的,不露感情的suit【常】n.一套衣服;vt.适合,中...的意【僻】n.起诉,诉讼(john brought a divorce suit against his wife)wage【常】n.[pl.]工资,报酬【僻】vt.开展(运动)【常】n.风;气息,呼吸【僻】v.绕,缠绕;上发条(the river winds down to the sea)stamp【常】n.邮票。

标志【僻】v.踩踏;在……上盖印;重步走;,铭刻stomach【常】n.胃;肚子【僻】n.食欲vt.忍受(I can’t stomach being disturbed when I read)succeed【常】v.成功【僻】v.继…之后,继承(early in life,Winston determined to succeed where his father had failed) sound【常】n.声音v.(使)发声;探测;听起来【僻】adj.健康的;完好的;精湛的;正确的;彻底的adv.充分地,酣畅地(the doctor certified that kay was of sound mind)spare【常】adj.多余的;备用的【僻】vt.节约;饶恕,免去spring【常】n.春天,春季【僻】n.跳跃;泉;弹簧,发条v.跳,跃;突然提出,突然表现skirt【常】n.女裙【僻】n.边缘;郊区vt.位于…的边缘;绕开(there is a base camp on the skirt of the mountain) soil【常】n.泥土,土壤,土地【僻】v.弄脏,变脏,玷污sort【常】n.种类,类别【僻】vt.整理school【常】n.学校,学院【僻】n.学派;上课(时间)sentance【常】n.句子【僻】n.判决vt.宣判share【常】n.份;份额v.分享【僻】n.[常pl.]股份shoot【常】n.打猎vt.发射;射中;拍摄【僻】n.嫩枝vt.疾驰【常】n.肩,肩膀【僻】vt.肩负,承担,挑起silence【常】n.沉默,寂静【僻】vt.使沉默;压制;压下sandwich【常】n.三明治【僻】vt.夹入satisfaction【常】n.满意;快事【僻】n.赔偿(物)save【常】vt.救;节省,储蓄【僻】prep.除……之外(all is lost save honor)rough【常】adj.粗糙的,表面不平的【僻】adj.组略的,大致的(give me a rough idea of your plan)row【常】n.(一)排,(一)行【僻】v.划(船等)rush【常】n.冲;匆忙,繁忙v.冲,奔【僻】n.需求的激增;(身体的)一阵感觉v.催促,仓促完成(don’t rush me.this needs thinking about) reason【常】n.理由,理性【僻】vt.推理,分析receive【常】vt.收到,得到【僻】vt.接待revolution【常】n.革命【僻】n.旋转,绕转(the revolution of the earth is on the axis round the sun)prize【常】n.奖赏,奖金,有价值的东西【僻】vt.珍视pupil【常】n.学生,小学生【僻】n.瞳孔race【常】n.(速度的)比赛,竞争v.参加比赛【僻】n.人种,种族v.(使)高速运动(it transcends all races and creeds,and even nationalities)【常】n.能力,力,权利;强国【僻】n.幂vt.使开动present【常】n.礼物;目前vt.赠送adj.现在的,出席的【僻】vt.介绍,提出press【常】v.压,按;压迫;催促【僻】n.新闻界,舆论界;出版社;印刷机pool【常】n.水塘,游泳池【僻】vt.共用,(为共同目的)合出(资金,物资,想法等);合办,联营post【常】n.邮政;邮件;岗位,职位;哨所【僻】n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出;邮寄;宣布,公告pound【常】n.磅;英镑【僻】vt.捣碎,猛击;(反复地)灌输plain【常】n.平原【僻】adj.清楚的;简朴的plane【常】n.飞机【僻】n.平面adj.平坦的n.水平,程度plant【常】n.植物vt.栽种,放置【僻】n.工厂;间谍(jack reopened the plant,starting from scratch)permit【常】vt.允许;(使)有可能【僻】n.执照piece【常】n.碎片,块【僻】vt.拼合pipe【常】n.管子,导管【僻】n.烟斗;[pl.]管乐器vt.用管道输送;尖声叫嚷part【常】n.一部分,零件;v.(使)分开【僻】n.角色;器官 adv.部分地peanut【常】n.花生【僻】n.[pl.]很少的钱(susan gets paid peanuts for doing that job)【常】n.(一段)时期【僻】n.学时;句号[口语]就是这样novel【常】n.(长篇)小说【僻】adj.新颖的nurse【常】n.保姆,护士;养育者;起源【僻】vt.看护(I’ll nurse you back to health)paper【常】n.纸,报纸;文件【僻】n.论文;试卷vt.用墙纸裱糊mine【常】pron.我的【僻】n.矿,矿山;地雷;宝库minute【常】n.分,分钟;一会儿【僻】adj.微细的,极少的;n.会议记录(the effect of gravity on them is minute)mirror【常】n.镜子【僻】vt.反映,反射n.真实的写照master【常】n.(男)主人;能手vt.掌握,征服【僻】n.原版;[M-]硕士adj.主要的;优秀的mean【常】vt.表示……的意思,意指;打算;怀有特定意义【僻】n.平均值adj.自私的,吝啬的;平均的(I don’t like the girl who is very mean with money) might【常】aux./v. 可能,会,也许【僻】n.力量,威力;权势(it’s beyond you might)library【常】n.图书馆【僻】n.藏书lot【常】n.许多,大量【僻】n.签,阄(laura was chosen by lot to represent us)mark【常】n.记号vt.表明【僻】n.斑点iron【常】n.铁;烙铁【僻】vt.熨(衣),熨平,消除n.刚强,毅力adj. 刚强的【常】vt.杀死;扼杀,终止;否决;使疼痛;致;淹没【僻】vt.消磨(时间)immediate【常】adj.立即的【僻】adj.直接的;目前的(on an artist,the visual impact of the war is immediate) industry【常】n.工业,产业【僻】n.勤劳(I honour endurance,industry and talent)hero【常】n.英雄,勇士【僻】n.男主角house【常】n.房屋,住宅【僻】n.商号;大写开头→[H-]议院;vt.给...房子住harp【常】n.竖琴【僻】vi.(~on,upon)唠叨,喋喋不休地说hear【常】vt.听见,听说【僻】vt.审讯(which judge will hear the case)hand【常】n.手;人手【僻】n.指针;(纸牌游戏中)手中的牌handsome【常】adj.(男子)英俊的;(女子)端庄健美的【僻】adj.相当大的(it is a painting that commanded a handsome price)golden【常】adj.金色的【僻】adj.极好的,有出息的hail【常】n.雹;一阵vi.下雹【僻】vt.招呼,高呼;热情赞扬,为...喝彩(people hailed him as a hero)gift【常】n.礼物,赠品【僻】n.天赋general【常】adj.总的;一般的;大体的【僻】n.将军firm【常】adj.坚实的,坚固的【僻】n.商行,商号;公司【常】vi.流动;飘拂【僻】vi.源自,来自n.流动;流量( a steady flow of traffic)film【常】n.电影【僻】n.胶卷;薄层vt.拍摄fine【常】adj.美好的;纤细的;健康的;晴朗的adv.很好,妙【僻】n.罚金,罚款vt. 处……以罚金adj.精致的;颗粒微小的familiar【常】adj.熟悉的,随便的【僻】adj. 冒昧的,放肆的(the girl felt a little uncomfortable at his familiar behavior) file【常】n. 档案,文件夹;纵列【僻】v.把……归档;提出(申请书等);排成纵队行进express【常】vt.表示,表达【僻】n.快车,快递adj.特快的,明确的 adv.用快递方式,乘直达列车fair【常】adj.公平的,相当的adv.公正地,公平地【僻】adj.金发的,白皙的;晴朗的 n.定期集市,博览会employ【常】n.受雇,雇用vi.雇用,用【僻】vt.使忙于(frank was busily employed in cleaning his shoes)even【常】adv.甚至;甚至更,还【僻】v.(使)相等adj.均匀的;平的dividend【常】n.被除数【僻】n.红利;股息;回报,效益edge【常】n.边缘,边;刀口,言语尖锐【僻】n.优势v.侧着移动description【常】n.描写,形容【僻】n.种类(boats of every description)desert【常】n.沙漠【僻】v.离弃,擅离fix【常】v.修理【僻】v.操纵(can they fix the election)【常】adj.美好的【僻】adj.细微的,精细的,挑剔的(the nice distinction in appearance between the twinsdid not escape him)degree【常】n.程度,度【僻】n.学位deliver【常】vt.投递,送交;发表【僻】vt.给(产妇)接生;给予(打击等);解放;拯救(the police delivered the kid from danger) deal【常】n.交易,协议vt.处理【僻】vt. 给予,分给(jane dealt me four cards)deed【常】n.行为;功绩【僻】n.契约;证书(do you have the deed to the house)crop【常】n.长农作物;庄稼;收成【僻】n.一批vt.剪短,修剪(the program brought quite a crop of complaints from viewers.) custom【常】n.习惯,风俗【僻】n.[pl.]海关,关税couch【常】n.长沙发;(病人受检查时躺的)长榻【僻】vt.表达(his reply was carefully couched)course【常】n.课程,过程;行动方针,路线【僻】n.(一)道(菜)concert【常】n.音乐会,演奏会【僻】n.一致(tom works in concert with his colleagues)content【常】n.[pl.]内容,目录;所含之物【僻】vt.使满足adj.满意的,满足的(nothing will ever content him)company【常】n.公司,商号【僻】n.一群,连队;伴侣(们);同伴(们),朋友(们)(you may know a man by the company he keeps) composition【常】n.作品,写作,创作【僻】n.构成coin【常】n.硬币;铸造(硬币)【僻】vt.创造(新词)【常】v.收集,收款;领取;积聚【僻】adj./adv. (打电话)由对方付费的(地)(call sb.collect)coat【常】n.外套,上衣【僻】n.表皮;皮毛(there is a dog with a smooth coat)code【常】n.密码,代码【僻】n.准则,法典 vt. 把…编码change【常】n./v. 改变,变化【僻】n.零钱cheap【常】adj.廉价的,劣质的【僻】adj.卑鄙的capital【常】n.首都【僻】n.资金;大写字母adj. 大写的;可处死刑的(chicken raising also demands capital) cell【常】n.细胞,小房间【僻】n. 电池;基层组织browse【常】vt.随意翻阅,浏览【僻】vi.(牛、羊等)吃草button【常】n.扣子,按钮【僻】vt.扣紧(the dress buttons at the back)branch【常】n.树枝,支流,分叉【僻】n.分部,分科bridge【常】n.桥,桥梁【僻】n.桥牌vt.架桥于;把……连接起来;使渡过book【常】n.书,书籍【僻】vt.预定bother【常】v.烦扰,迷惑;尽力;担心【僻】n.麻烦,焦急;令人烦恼的人(或事物)(we had a lot of bother finding our way) bear【常】n.熊,粗鲁的人vt.容忍,负担;生育;运输【僻】n.(证券交易中)卖空者vt.写(或刻、印)有(the ring bears an inscription)【常】n.带,腰带,皮带【僻】n.区(it is the country’s cotton belt)bar【常】n.酒吧间;条,杆,栅栏【僻】vt.闩(门,窗等);阻拦,封锁(poverty bars the way to progress) battle【常】n.战役,斗争【僻】vi.作战bachelor【常】n.学士;学士学位【僻】n. 单身男子,单身汉(remain a bachelor)badly【常】adv.坏,差【僻】adv. 严重地,非常article【常】n.文章;物品;冠词【僻】n. 条款attend【常】v. 出席;专心,致力于【僻】v. 照顾,护理air【常】n.空气;空中【僻】n. 样子vt.晒干,使通风;使公开(mike smiles with a triumphant air) arch【常】n.拱,拱门,拱形(结构)v.使成(拱形)【僻】adj.调皮的,淘气的; 主要的,首要的administer【常】vt.掌管,料理…的事务;实施【僻】vt. 给予,派给,投(药)advance【常】n.进展v.提前adj.预先的,先行的【僻】n. 预付(款等)v.前进,提高,上涨;预先发放act【常】n.行为v.行为,举止,表演;见效【僻】n. 法令;(一)幕address【常】n.地址vt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名地址【僻】n. 演说,谈吐vt. 对…发表演说;称呼;对付。

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第 1 页 《考研英语常考熟词僻义真题语境记忆》
aggressive [????????] a.①侵略的,好斗的;②大胆的,积极的 【真题例句】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive (②) promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006年新题型] 【例句精译】 现在这是一种社会政策,赌博业最重要的和最激进的支持者是美国政府。 anchor [?????] n.①锚;②新闻节目主持人;v.抛锚,停泊 【真题例句】 Fast-food eaters, news anchors (n.②), text messengers, all smiling, smiling.[2006年阅读4] 【例句精译】 快餐食客、新闻主播、发短信的人,都在微笑、微笑。 【真题例句】 Hot spots, anchored (v.) in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question.[1998年阅读5] 【例句精译】 位于地壳深处的热点提供了解决该问题的测量依据。 appreciate [???????????] v.①感谢,感激;②正确评价,欣赏,赏识 【真题例句】 66. The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that_____.[2000年阅读4] 【真题例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are (17:comprehensive) programs that address (v.③) the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【例句精译】 《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯?雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求,这种局面才有可能得到改善。
熟词僻意.txt
常考熟词僻义单词
本部分共84个单词 academic [??????????] a.①学校的,学院的;②学术的;n.学者,大学教师 【真题例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些,也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。 【真题例句】 Mr. McWhorter’s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】 麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化,举例来说,他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的,并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。 【真题例句】 Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】 哈佛学者伦纳德?施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁,他说,许多“企业重组”都不成熟。 accommodate [??????????v.①留宿,收容;②供应,供给;③使适应;使符合 【真题例句】 And they also need to give serious (21:thought) to how they can be best (22:accommodate) (③) such changes.[2003年完形] 【例句精译】 他们也应该认真考虑青少年是如何适应这些变化的。 acknowledge [?????????] v.①承认,认为;②致谢;③确认 【真题例句】 Dr. Worm acknowledges (①) that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.[2006年阅读3] 【例句精译】 Worm博士承认这些数据还是保守的,一个原因就是捕渔技术已经改进了很多。 act [???] v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表,代替;n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例 【真题例句】 Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【例句精译】 世界各国的政府都基于一种观点行政,即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于本国的经济实力和国家的财富。 【真题例句】 The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年阅读3] 【例句精译】 代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系,但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。 【真题例句】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译] 【例句精译】 然而,不同的发展过程中,有些不怎么合理——在这些发展过程中,一些权威人士对科学研究应该采取的方式有偏见,从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。 【真题例句】 The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年阅读2] 【例句精译】 按撒切尔政府广播法的要求,商业电视频道——第一和第四频道——正在进行商业化,彼此竞争广告业务,降低成本,裁减员工。 address [??????] n.地址,通讯处,致词;v.①致函,写姓ing on whom you are addressing (v.②), the problems will be different.[2002年阅读1] 【例句精译】 针对不同的听众,要谈的问题也应该不同。
[D] Apprehensive (②). 【例句精译】 52、许多受控制的托运人对铁路部门的合并是什么态度?
[D] 担心,害怕 argue [???????] v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服 【真题例句】 The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing (①) about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻译] 【例句精译】 关键问题是:如果对人的权利没有共同认识,那么讨论动物的权利就是毫无结果的。 【真题例句】 He is not arguing (②), as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】 不像其他大多数人,麦克沃特先生并不认为我们说话方式不规范就不能使我们直接思考。 attach [??????] v.①(to)缚上,系上,贴上;②使依附,使隶属,使依恋;③附加,附带;④把~放在 【真题例句】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached (①) to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998年阅读3] 【例句精译】 1996年对新闻报道的调查表明,反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上,这些人包括从提倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。 【真题例句】 They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached (③).[2005年新题型] 【例句精译】 这些官员(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省)只希望政府当局额外出钱, 如有可能,还会附带条件。 【真题例句】 The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached (④) great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[1994年翻译] 【例句精译】 推崇技术的现代学派认为,像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都非常重视科学实验中使用的不同技术信息和技术设施,并从中受益颇深。
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