最新British-Pub-Etiquette-And-Customs-英国酒吧文化课件PPT
英国的谈判礼仪及禁忌
案例分析
十几年前，中国特区一家企业就引进某 项技术同一英国企业判许以重,并向其展 示广阔的中国市场。不巧的是，此时中 国政府对特区的政策有所改变，导致这 家企业许给英国企业的某些利益无法保 障，而这时，英方企业以未能找到一家 英国企业有长久合作最佳历史的企业作 为中间人为由，而决定退出谈判。
分析
3Q for your patience
章翔
唐建娣
陈权
季新新
金婷
金建萍
The British self-confidence is very strong, they will not easily give up their own point of view and won’t make a concession.
The concept of time
British people have a strong sense of time. They are strictly abide by the agreed time, usually if you want to negotiate or have conference business with them, you had better make an appointment in advance, and had better arrive early, in order to gain their trust and respect.
Punctuality is valued in England, so showing up on time for meetings and appointments will help to make a great first impression. Business meetings often begin and end with a few minutes of small talk, so international professionals should participate in these casual discussion in order to display friendliness.British business moves at a deliberate pace. They take more attention on the details in contract. They keep the promise. But they don’t care about the date of delivery.
英国礼仪英语作文
英国礼仪英语作文In British culture, there are many customs and traditions that are important to follow in order to show respect and politeness. One of the most well-known customs is the act of queuing. British people take queuing very seriously and it is considered extremely rude to jump the queue or push in front of others.Another important aspect of British etiquette is the use of polite language. It is common to use "please" and "thank you" in everyday interactions, and it is considered impolite to not use these words when appropriate. Additionally, addressing people with their titles, such as "Mr." or "Mrs.," is a sign of respect in British culture.When it comes to dining etiquette, there are certain rules that should be followed. For example, it is polite to wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat, and it is considered rude to rest your elbows on the table while eating. It is also customary to say "cheers" beforetaking the first sip of a drink when in a social setting.In terms of social interactions, it is important to be mindful of personal space. British people tend to value their personal space and it is important to respect this by not standing too close or touching someone without their permission. Additionally, it is polite to greet people with a handshake and maintain eye contact during conversations.Overall, British etiquette is based on showing respect and consideration for others. By following these customs and traditions, one can demonstrate good manners and make a positive impression in British society.。
英国习俗与礼仪文化概述.pptx
Drinking
• Beer, Wine, Whisky
Government limit the operating hours of all alcohol lounges(旅店休息室), pubs, inns(小客栈) and off- licences. The time is usually from 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m . and again from 5 p.m. to 10:30 p.m..
• The changing of the Queen’s guard皇家队卫换岗仪式 • Where: The ceremonies take place is in front of Buckingham
Palace and the other is at White hall. • Time: at 11 a.m. weekdays and at 10 on Sunday.
Red coats, black trousers, white belt, white gloves, glittering sword at the waist, tall black fur hat
The Queen make a parliamentary speech
Buckingham Palace
• To tip waiters, taxi drivers or hotel staff, outside of the meal and the fare to pay 10 or 15 percent of the bill . After hotel attendants or railway porter service you, you have to pay a small tip.
英国的社会习俗英语作文
英国的社会习俗英语作文Every nation has its own unique set of social customs, and Britain is no exception. Let's take a peek into the quirky world of British social etiquette.Ever heard of the famous British queue? Yep, the Brits take their queuing seriously. Whether it's waiting for abus or lining up for fish and chips, you better join the queue and wait your turn like a proper English gentleman or lady.Teatime is sacred in Britain. It's not just aboutsipping tea; it's a ritual. From the delicate handling ofthe teapot to the precise dunking of biscuits (that's cookies for you non-Brits), every step is steeped in tradition.Ah, the weather talk. Brits love to discuss the weather. Rain or shine, it's the go-to conversation starter. Don'tbe surprised if someone you've just met launches into adetailed analysis of the day's forecast.When in doubt, mind your manners. Saying "please" and "thank you" goes a long way in British society. Even a simple "sorry" can diffuse awkward situations faster than you can say "cheerio."Pub culture is ingrained in British DNA. It's not just about grabbing a pint; it's a social affair. From cozying up by the fireplace to engaging in lively debates over a game of darts, the pub is where friendships are forged and stories are shared.Ever heard of the stiff upper lip? It's a quintessentially British trait – keeping calm and carrying on, no matter the situation. Whether it's facing a crisis or receiving bad news, maintaining composure is key.Now, let's talk about the Royal Family. They're more than just figureheads; they're a national obsession. From scrutinizing their fashion choices to speculating about their next move, Brits can't get enough of the royals.Lastly, the art of small talk. Brits excel at it. From discussing the latest episode of a beloved TV show to sharing gardening tips, no topic is off-limits. So, if you find yourself in a conversation with a Brit, embrace the small talk – you might just make a new friend.And there you have it – a whirlwind tour of British social customs. From queuing to teatime rituals, pub culture to the Royal Family, these quirks make British society truly unique. Cheers!。
英国的风俗英语作文
英国的风俗英语作文In the UK, there are many traditional customs that are still observed today. These customs are an important part of British culture and are often passed down from generation to generation. Here are some of the most well-known customs in the UK:1. Afternoon Tea: One of the most famous British customs is afternoon tea. This tradition dates back to the 19th century and is still popular today. Afternoon tea typically includes a selection of sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and a variety of cakes and pastries. It is usually served with a pot of hot tea and is a great way to socialize with friends and family.2. Pub Culture: Pubs are an integral part of British culture and are a popular place for socializing. Many Brits enjoy going to the pub after work or on the weekends to relax and catch up with friends. Pubs often servetraditional British food and a wide selection of beers, ales, and ciders.3. Royal Ceremonies: The UK is known for its royal ceremonies and traditions, such as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and the Trooping the Colour ceremony. These events are steeped in history and are a reflection of the country's rich royal heritage.4. Bonfire Night: Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is an annual event that takes place on November 5th. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The night is marked with fireworks displays, bonfires, and the burning of effigies of Guy Fawkes.5. Christmas Traditions: The UK has a number of unique Christmas traditions, such as the lighting of advent candles, carol singing, and the giving of Christmas crackers. Many families also enjoy decorating their homes with Christmas trees, lights, and festive ornaments.以上是一些英国的传统风俗，这些风俗是英国文化的重要组成部分，对于英国人来说，这些传统风俗是他们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
高英【British Pub Culture】
"A pint of lager, please" or "Could you get me a vodka and orange?" (specifying a particular drink) "I'm fine, thank you" (this means you don't want another drink)
bought in pubs as well as in wine bars, although the choice in pubs may be limited. The most common option is to ask for a glass of the house wine (red or white).
Root beer is an American drink which is not usually served in
the UK.
Ginger beer and ginger ale are the names of soft drinks - they
aren't beers.g pouring your drink.
Lager is a lighter-coloured type of imported beer, and is
normally served cold. Examples are Fosters Ice, Stella Artois or Becks.
Wine is an increasingly popular drink in the UK and can be
"I'm fine at the moment, thank you" (this means that you not want another drink until later)
介绍英国礼仪英语作文
介绍英国礼仪英语作文British Etiquette。
Etiquette is an important part of British culture, and it plays a significant role in social interactions, business dealings, and everyday life. Understanding and following British etiquette can help you navigate social situations with ease and make a positive impression on others. In this essay, we will explore the key aspects of British etiquette and provide some tips on how to navigate them.One of the most important aspects of British etiquette is politeness. Politeness is highly valued in British culture, and it is important to always be courteous and respectful in your interactions with others. This means saying "please" and "thank you" regularly, holding doors open for others, and using polite language when speaking to people. It is also important to respect personal space and not to intrude on others' privacy.Another key aspect of British etiquette is punctuality. In British culture, being on time is highly valued, and it is considered rude to be late for appointments or meetings. It is important to plan ahead and leave plenty of time to arrive at your destination, whether it is a social event, a business meeting, or a casual get-together with friends. Being punctual shows that you respect other people's time and demonstrates your reliability and professionalism.When it comes to dining etiquette, there are certain rules and customs that are important to follow in British culture. For example, it is customary to wait for the host to start eating before you begin your meal, and it ispolite to keep your elbows off the table and chew with your mouth closed. It is also customary to use utensils to eat, rather than eating with your hands, and to use the correct cutlery for each course of the meal. Additionally, it is important to engage in polite conversation during the meal and to express gratitude to the host for the food and hospitality.In social situations, there are certain customs and traditions that are important to follow in British culture. For example, it is customary to greet people with a handshake and to use titles such as "Mr." or "Mrs." when addressing people you have just met. It is also important to make eye contact and to engage in polite conversation, asking about the other person's well-being and showing genuine interest in their lives. It is also important to respect personal boundaries and not to ask intrusive or personal questions.In business dealings, there are certain protocols and customs that are important to follow in British culture. For example, it is important to address people by theirlast name and to use formal language in business communications. It is also important to be well-prepared and to present yourself professionally, whether it is in a meeting, a presentation, or a negotiation. It is also important to follow through on commitments and to be honest and transparent in your dealings with others.In conclusion, British etiquette is an important partof British culture, and it plays a significant role in social interactions, business dealings, and everyday life. By understanding and following British etiquette, you can navigate social situations with ease and make a positive impression on others. Politeness, punctuality, dining etiquette, social customs, and business protocols are all important aspects of British etiquette, and by following these customs and traditions, you can show respect for others and demonstrate your professionalism and courtesy.。
英国传统菜肴和餐桌礼仪英语作文
英国传统菜肴和餐桌礼仪英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Traditional British Cuisine and Dining EtiquetteIntroductionBritish cuisine has a rich and diverse history, influenced by a variety of cultures and traditions. From hearty pies to delicate afternoon teas, British food encompasses a wide range of flavors and styles. In addition to the food itself, British dining etiquette plays a significant role in the overall dining experience.Traditional British CuisineOne of the most iconic British dishes is the classic fish and chips. This simple yet satisfying meal consists of deep-fried fish, typically cod or haddock, and thick-cut chips. It is often served with mushy peas, tartar sauce, and a squeeze of lemon. Fish and chips can be found in fish and chip shops all over the country, and is a popular choice for a quick and filling meal.Another well-loved British dish is the Sunday roast. Typically served on a Sunday afternoon, this meal consists of roasted meat,such as beef, lamb, or chicken, accompanied by roasted potatoes, Yorkshire pudding, vegetables, and gravy. It is a hearty and comforting meal that brings families together.Afternoon tea is a quintessentially British tradition that dates back to the 19th century. It typically includes a selection of finger sandwiches, scones with jam and clotted cream, cakes, and, of course, a pot of tea. Afternoon tea is often served in elegant tea rooms or hotels, and is the perfect way to indulge in some treats and relax with friends.British Dining EtiquetteBritish dining etiquette is characterized by a sense of formality and politeness. When dining in a formal setting, it is customary to wait for the host or hostess to start eating before beginning your meal. It is also considered polite to say "please" and "thank you" to the server, and to wait until everyone at the table has been served before starting to eat.When dining in a more casual setting, such as a pub or restaurant, it is still important to observe certain etiquette rules. For example, it is considered rude to talk with your mouth full or to use your phone at the table. It is also customary to use a knife and fork when eating, even when consuming finger foods.In addition to etiquette rules, there are certain customs and traditions that are unique to British dining. For example, when drinking tea, it is common to add milk after pouring the tea into the cup. It is also customary to break off a piece of bread instead of biting into a whole slice, and to use a napkin to dab your mouth rather than wiping it.ConclusionTraditional British cuisine and dining etiquette are an important part of British culture. From hearty pies to delicate afternoon teas, British food offers a wide range of flavors and styles. By observing proper dining etiquette and customs, you can fully appreciate the richness and diversity of British cuisine. So next time you sit down to a meal, remember to savor the flavors and enjoy the experience of British dining.篇2Traditional British Cuisine and Dining EtiquetteBritish cuisine is known for its hearty and comforting dishes that center around meat, potatoes, and vegetables. While it may not have the reputation of being as exotic or exciting as some other cuisines, British food has a long and rich history that is worth exploring. In addition to the food itself, British diningetiquette is also an important component of the culture and is something that is taken very seriously.Traditional British dishes are often simple and straightforward, using basic ingredients that are sourced locally. Some popular dishes include roast beef with Yorkshire pudding, fish and chips, shepherd's pie, bangers and mash, and chicken tikka masala (which is actually a British invention!). These dishes may not be fancy or complicated, but they are beloved for their comforting flavors and hearty portions.When it comes to dining etiquette, there are a few key rules to keep in mind when dining in Britain. One of the most important rules is to always use proper table manners. This means keeping your elbows off the table, chewing with your mouth closed, and using utensils rather than eating with your hands. It's also important to wait until everyone has been served before starting to eat and to finish everything on your plate, as wasting food is considered rude.Another important aspect of British dining etiquette is the concept of "tea time." Tea is a beloved British tradition and is often enjoyed in the afternoon as a light meal. During tea time, it is customary to serve tea or coffee with sandwiches, scones, andcakes. It is also important to use a proper tea set with a teapot, cups, saucers, and teaspoons.In addition to tea time, there are also specific rules for drinking tea. For example, when stirring tea, it is important to move the spoon in a back-and-forth motion rather than in a circular motion. It is also customary to add milk to your tea after the tea has been poured, rather than before. And when drinking tea, it is polite to hold the cup by the handle rather than by the rim.Overall, British cuisine and dining etiquette are steeped in tradition and history, and are an important part of the culture. While British food may not be as flashy or exotic as some other cuisines, it is beloved for its comforting flavors and hearty portions. And when it comes to dining etiquette, following the proper rules and traditions is key to showing respect and appreciation for the meal and the company. So whether you're enjoying a Sunday roast with all the trimmings or a proper afternoon tea with scones and clotted cream, take the time to savor the experience and enjoy the tastes and traditions of Britain. Cheers!篇3Traditional British Cuisine and Table MannersIntroductionBritish cuisine has come a long way from its humble beginnings to the diverse and eclectic array of dishes that are enjoyed today. With influences from various cultures and regions, traditional British cuisine is a unique blend of flavors and ingredients. In addition to the food itself, table manners and etiquette play a significant role in dining culture in Britain.Traditional British CuisineWhen it comes to traditional British cuisine, there are several dishes that are iconic and synonymous with British culture. Some of the most famous dishes include:1. Fish and Chips: This classic dish consists of deep-fried fish fillets and thick-cut chips, usually served with mushy peas and tartar sauce.2. Roast Beef and Yorkshire Pudding: A traditional Sunday roast featuring succulent roast beef served with Yorkshire pudding, roasted vegetables, and gravy.3. Shepherd's Pie: A hearty dish made with minced lamb or beef, topped with mashed potatoes and baked to perfection.4. Bangers and Mash: A comfort food favorite, bangers and mash are sausages served with creamy mashed potatoes and onion gravy.5. Cornish Pasty: A savory pastry filled with meat, vegetables, and potatoes, originating from Cornwall.These dishes represent just a small sampling of the wide variety of traditional British foods that have become popular worldwide.Table Manners and EtiquetteIn addition to the food itself, table manners and etiquette play a significant role in British dining culture. Here are some key points to keep in mind when dining in a British setting:1. Utensil Usage: When dining in a formal setting, it is important to use the correct utensils for each course. Start with the outermost utensils and work your way in towards the plate.2. Elbows Off the Table: In British culture, it is considered impolite to rest your elbows on the table while eating. Keep your arms close to your sides and your hands in your lap when not using your utensils.3. Napkin Placement: Place your napkin on your lap as soon as you are seated. Use it to dab your mouth between bites and place it neatly on the chair when you leave the table temporarily.4. Polite Conversation: Engage in polite conversation with your dining companions, but avoid controversial topics such as politics or religion. Wait until everyone has been served before starting to eat.5. Thanking the Host: At the end of the meal, be sure to thank your host or hostess for their hospitality. It is also customary to send a thank-you note or gift after the event.By following these guidelines, you can ensure that you are respectful of the cultural norms and traditions surrounding dining in Britain.ConclusionTraditional British cuisine and table manners play a significant role in British culture. From classic dishes such as fish and chips to the proper etiquette for dining, there is a rich history and tradition that has shaped the way Britons eat and socialize. By embracing these traditions, you can fully immerse yourself in the unique culinary and social experience that is British dining.。
英国习俗的英语作文
英国习俗的英语作文英文回答：British customs are as diverse as the people who livein the UK. From the traditional to the modern, there are many different ways to experience British culture.One of the most iconic British customs is the afternoon tea. This tradition dates back to the 19th century and is still enjoyed by many people today. Afternoon tea is typically served between 3pm and 5pm and consists of a variety of sandwiches, cakes, and scones. It is often accompanied by a pot of tea, of course!Another popular British custom is the pub. Pubs are social hubs where people go to meet friends, have a drink, and watch sports. Pubs are often traditional in style, with wooden beams and low ceilings. They usually serve a variety of beers, wines, and spirits, as well as food.If you are looking for a more modern British experience, you could visit a football match. Football is the most popular sport in the UK and there are many professional teams to choose from. Football matches are a great way to experience the passion of the British people and to soak up the atmosphere.Of course, no discussion of British customs would be complete without mentioning the Royal Family. The Royal Family is a major part of British culture and theiractivities are followed by people all over the world. Royal weddings, births, and deaths are all major events in the British calendar.These are just a few of the many different British customs that you can experience. If you are ever lucky enough to visit the UK, be sure to take the time to immerse yourself in the local culture.中文回答：英国的习俗就像居住在英国的人一样多种多样。
L11British Pub Etiquette and Customs 英国酒吧的礼仪与习俗
• They don't like people standing idly against the bar when there are a lot of customers wanting for service.And they do not like people who wait until the end of th order before asking for such drinks asGuinness stout which take consideralbly longer to pour than other drinks.
• Amazingly for the British, who love queues, there is no formal line-up; the bar staff are skillled at knowing whose turn it is.
• You are permitted to try to attract attention, but there are rules about how to do this.
• The troubel is that if you do not follow teh local rules, the experience may fall flat.
• Nothing irritates the regulare customers and bar staff more than a gang of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and dither about what to order.
customs in UK(英国习俗)
“Custom, then, is the great guide of human life,” wrote Scottish philosopher David Hume. Knowing the customs of a place is, in effect, a guide to understanding the soul of that place and its people. The following Sidebar is intended to provide a glimpse into the unique world of Northern Ireland’s customs: how people marry, how families celebrate holidays and other occasions, what people eat, and how they socialize and have fun.Customs of EnglandMarriage and FamilyMarriage is legal at age 16 but usually takes place when people are in their mid- to late 20s. Fewer people are getting married than in the past and those who do are marrying later. It has become increasingly popular in recent years for couples to live together before or instead of marriage. English families are small (one or two children are the norm). Women are having fewer children and are waiting longer to have them. In the past three decades, a substantial number of women have begun working outside the home. The divorce rate has risen, as has the number of single-parent families.Since the early 1980s, the division between rich and poor has grown, but the middle class remains the largest section of society. Home ownership is high—about two-thirds of the people own their own houses or flats (apartments).EatingSince the 1960s, the English diet has become more diverse; the English now eat a wide variety of European and Asian foods. Many traditional foods such as beef and potatoes have given way to poultry and pasta dishes. Fast food has also become more available, and hamburger restaurants now rival the traditional fish-and-chip shops in popularity. Numerous Chinese and Indian restaurants and pizza houses provide take-away service, and many pubs (public houses) serve anything from snacks to full meals as well as alcoholic beverages. Traditional English dishes include roast beef and yorkshire pudding (a baked batter usually served in muffin-sized portions) and steak and kidney pie.The English generally eat three meals a day. A traditional English breakfast consists of any or all of the following: bacon, sausages, grilled or fried tomatoes, mushrooms, eggs, or toast. Kippers (smoked herring) or black pudding (blood pudding) may also appear on the menu. However, fewer people now eat a cooked breakfast on a regular basis, preferring various combinations of cereal, toast, juice or fruit, and teaor coffee. The midday meal is usually referred to as lunch and the evening meal as dinner or, when it is less formal, as supper. Working-class people tend to call the midday meal dinner and the meal they have in the early evening “tea.” The tradition of afternoon tea, when tea, biscuits, and cakes are enjoyed at about 4 PM, has declined. Similarly, many people no longer have more than a light lunch or snack in the middle of the day.SocializingThe English often say “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you” when meeting for the first time. People usually shake hands when first introduced or when greeting and parting in business and other formal situations. Otherw ise many English people will simply say “Hello” when they see each other. Among friends, women are often kissed (by men and women) lightly on one cheek. The use of first names is widespread; titles such as “Mr.” and “Mrs.” are being used less frequently, e ven when children address adults.It is customary to respect people’s privacy by telephoning before visiting. When invited to a meal by friends, guests often bring a bottle of wine or another small gift.RecreationWintertime national sports are football (soccer) and Rugby Union. Rugby League, which is played mainly in the north, switched from a winter to a summer season in 1996. One of the most popular spectator sports is horseracing (over jumps in the winter and on a flat track in the summer). The traditional summer sport is cricket. Modern lawn tennis was first played in England, and the rules of modern boxing came from the country as well. The English are avid walkers and also enjoy golf and fishing. Gardening is a favorite way to relax and represents a huge industry (gardening books can become best-sellers). Other sports with enthusiastic participants are sailing, rowing, squash, snooker, and darts.The pub remains a popular place to socialize with friends. Relaxing in the home, however, is still more popular. With the exception of U.S. citizens, the British watch more television than anyone else in the world and claim that one reason for this is the high quality of British programming. Videos are also popular, but many people equally enjoy seeing films at the cinema. All types of music and theater are well supported. The country is also rich in art galleries and museums.Holidays and CelebrationsShrove Tuesday is known as Pancake Day in England. It was traditionally a day to make pancakes and use up all the butter and eggs that would notbe allowed during Lent, which starts the following day, Ash Wednesday. Some families still make pancakes at home on Pancake Day. In an annual race held in Olney since 1945, women run carrying a pan and a pancake that must be flipped three times.Mothering Sunday, traditionally the fourth Sunday in Lent, is a day to visit and bring gifts to one’s mother. On 1 April, April Fool’s tricks are played.May Day is celebrated on the first Monday of May. On Guy Fawkes or Bonfire Night (5 November), fireworks and bonfires on which effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned celebrate Fawkes's failure in his attempt to blow up the houses of Parliament on 4 November 1605.On the second Sunday in November, Remembrance Day honors veterans. Red paper poppies are sold by the British Legion to raise money for veterans. During Christmas dinner (25 December), the traditional “cracker” is supposed to be laid beside each plate. Those seated next to each other pull the ends of each other’s crackers, which make a loud bang! Inside there is a crepe-paper hat and a trinket. Boxing Day (26 December), so called for small earthenware boxes that tradespeople and civil servants traditionally carried around to collect tips, is now simply a leisure day and a very busy day in the sporting calendar. Many offices, but not shops, close for all of the Christmas-to-New Year period.New Year’s Day (1 January), Good Friday (the Friday preceding Easter), and Easter Monday (the Monday following Easter) are three of England’s tr aditional “bank holidays,” on which banks and other businesses close. The other bank holidays include May Day, the spring and summer bank holidays (the last Monday in May and the last Monday in August, respectively), Christmas Day, and Boxing Day.Most emp loyees get four to five weeks’ annual vacation. Most people take their main two- or three-week vacation in July or August. A sizable minority also take a winter vacation, usually to go skiing or to somewhere warm and sunny. Short trips of two to five days to other parts of the country or to continental Europe have become increasingly popular.Customs of ScotlandMarriage and FamilyPeople usually marry in their middle to late 20s. Many couples live together before or instead of marriage. Marriage customs are much the same as elsewhere in the United Kingdom.Early families living in the Scottish Highlands were loyal to their clan, a unit that bound together relatives sharing a common ancestor or some other bond of loyalty. However, clans have less importance in the livesof individual family members today. Each clan is still headed by a chieftain, but the position is mainly symbolic. Contemporary members of a clan may make efforts to preserve its traditions and history. Each clan is represented by a tartan, a distinctive plaid pattern.In rural areas, the extended family can still be important, but in urban areas families tend to be small and generally close-knit. Although relatives visit each other often, families are independent from each other. The elderly prefer to stay in their own homes and remain independent as long as possible, rather than live with their married children. Just over half of all homes are owner occupied, the lowest level in the United Kingdom.EatingThe traditional breakfast includes porridge (oats mixed with boiled milk or water and served with sugar or, more properly, salt). Many people now prefer other cereals to porridge and have forsaken a cooked meal in the morning. A wide variety of meat and fish is available, and the Scots eat many foods found elsewhere in Europe and other parts of the world. The Indian restaurants in Glasgow are particularly well respected. Traditionally, the Scots have favored wholesome meals such as stews, eaten with vegetables such as neeps (turnips) and tatties (potatoes). The national dish is haggis, which is made from ground sheep entrails, mixed with oats and spices, and tied in a sheep’s stomach and cooked. Younger Scots typically eat less of this traditional fare. The national drink is whiskey (spelled "whisky" in Scotland), the production of which contributes significantly to the economy.The Scots generally eat three meals a day. Most younger people eat their main meal in the evening, while older Scots may have it in the middle of the day. The evening meal, particularly if it is eaten quite early, is sometimes called tea.SocializingA handshake is usual when people are introduced, and standard English greetings such as “Hello” and “How do you do?” are common. More informal greetings among friends include “All right?” and, in the north, “Fit like?,” to which the response is Nae sae bad(“Not so bad”), or “All right.”In Scotland, visits to the home are usually prearranged. Only close friends and family drop by unannounced.RecreationThe most popular organized sport is soccer, followed by rugby, but a wide range of sports are enjoyed. Many people play golf, which was devised in Scotland in the 14th or 15th century, and the country has many excellent courses. Scotland is also famous for its fishing. Winter sports include curling (in which two teams of four players slide granite “stones” over ice to reach a target) and skiing. Scotland is the only part of the United Kingdom where it is possible to ski, although the snow conditions are not that reliable.Highland Games are held in many parts of the Scottish Highlands during the summer. They are a traditional kind of track and field meeting where the events include tossing the caber (a roughly trimmed tree trunk) and throwing the hammer (a heavy metal ball attached to a chain). Participants often wear traditional dress, and musicians play traditional bagpipe music.Watching television and going to the cinema are also favorite leisure activities. Pubs—public houses that serve alcoholic beverages and sometimes food—are probably the most popular venues outside the home for socializing.Holidays and CelebrationsScotland’s national holidays are slightly different from those in England and Wales. They include New Year’s Day (1 January), Good Friday (the Friday preceding Easter), May Day (the first Monday in May), Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May), August Bank Holiday (the first Monday in August), and Christmas Day (25 December). New Year’s Eve (Hogmanay) is when some of the year’s most lively celebrations take place.Traditionally, on Hogmanay, children would go to the doors of their neighbors, and sing and cry out “Hogmanay!” to receive oatmeal cakes in return. Another tradition associated with New Year’s Eve is the “first-footer,” or the first person to cross the threshold of a home after midnight on New Year’s Eve. If the first-footer is a dark-haired man carrying presents, the family should have good luck for the rest of the year. The song “Auld Lang Syne,” by beloved Scottish poet Robert Burns, is sung on N ew Year’s Eve.Many Scots honor Burns’s birthday (25 January) by celebrating his life and works at Burns Suppers, where haggis is served. Saint Andrew’s Day, on 30 November, honors the patron saint of Scotland. Some Scots wear a blue-and-white X on this day to symbolize the cross upon which Saint Andrew was crucified by the Romans. This X-shaped cross has become a patriotic symbol.There has been a recent revival in the popularity of wearing kilts on special occasions. Men might wear them for events such as graduations, weddings, or Hogmanay.Customs of WalesMarriage and FamilyIn the past, a young man would signal his interest in a woman by carving a "love spoon" for her, in anticipation of courtship. Today these elaborate love spoons are found in craft shops throughout Wales. Marriage is legal at 16, but most people marry in their mid-20s. Many young people live together before or instead of getting married.Traditionally, Welsh families have been close, with many of the extended family living nearby and grandparents sometimes living in the same house. The nominal head of the household is the father, but the mother plays an equally important role in family affairs. Many women now work outside the home. Single-parent families are becoming more common, and divorce is increasing. More than two-thirds of houses are owner-occupied, higher than in England, Northern Ireland, or Scotland.EatingWelsh lamb—served with mint sauce—and salmon are famous, and there are some traditional Welsh dishes such as cawl(a soup made with vegetables, particularly leeks), bara lawr(bread made from seaweed and oatmeal), and bara brith(currant cake). However, the Welsh mainly eat a variety of foods common throughout the world. In recent years there has been an increase in health consciousness with regard to diet.Most people eat cereal, toast and marmalade, and tea or coffee for breakfast. The midday meal is usually called dinner, sometimes lunch. The main meal, often consisting of meat or fish with vegetables, might be in the middle of the day or in the evening. On Sundays dinner is traditionally served in the middle of the day, and it often includes roasted lamb with mint sauce and vegetables. The evening meal is called supper, tea, or sometimes dinner. Tea can also refer to the traditional ritual of taking tea, cakes, and scones at around 4 PM. Table manners are similar to those in other parts of the United Kingdom.SocializingA firm handshake is usual when first being introduced, but is often dispensed with thereafter, unless one has not seen the person for some time. When meeting for the first time, a common greeting is “How d’you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” On other occasions, “How are you?”may be used. Good friends, especially young people, use “Hello” and “Hi” to greet eac h other. Women who are close friends may kiss each other once lightly on the cheek; sometimes men also kiss women this way. Many women remain seated when being introduced and shaking hands. First names are widely used.The Welsh enjoy visiting friends and neighbors, and often call without an invitation. If invited for a meal, however, it is considered impolite to arrive late.Workingmen’s clubs are an important social base in many communities, and pubs (public houses, which serve alcoholic drinks and often food) are also popular places for relaxation. Full membership in workingmen’s clubs is restricted to men; women can be associate members.RecreationThe national sport is Rugby Union, known as “football,” and international matches played at Cardiff’s Natio nal Stadium—known colloquially as Cardiff Arms Park—are high points of the sports calendar. Soccer and cricket are also played, and people enjoy a range of sports from walking and sailing to darts, lawn bowling, and fishing. Watching television is one of the main recreational activities. There are cinemas and arts centers in most large towns. The Royal National Eisteddfod (an arts festival and social gathering) is held every year during the first week of August, alternately in the north and south of Wales. The festival is conducted in Welsh. The International Eisteddfod takes place in Llangollen in July. There is also an annual, week-long Eisteddfod for young people. There is a strong Welsh tradition of singing, both formally in choirs and informally on such occasions as rugby matches.Holidays and CelebrationsWales has the same national holidays as England, including New Year’s Day (1 January), Easter (Good Friday through Easter Monday), May Day (first Monday in May), the spring and summer bank holidays, Christmas Day (25 December), and Boxing Day (26 December). Boxing Day comes from the old British tradition by which servants and tradespeople went around on the day after Christmas to collect tips and bonuses in small earthenware boxes. It is now a day for relaxing and visiting friends.Saint David’s Day (1 March), which celebrates the nation’s patron saint, is not an official holiday but is a day of special dinners and other events. On Saint David’s Day, people wear a leek or daffodil, which together form the national emblem, on their clothing. In 1959 Queen Elizabeth II gave Wales its official flag—a red dragon passant on a green and white background—and this is now widely displayed with pride.Customs of Northern IrelandMarriage and FamilyCouples generally marry in their twenties, with women marrying slightly earlier than men. Although the father has traditionally played the dominant role in the home, the mother enjoys considerable influence in family affairs. Most women now also work outside the home. EnglandEatingEating habits are similar to those elsewhere in the United Kingdom and in Ireland. There has been a shift away from the traditional cooked breakfast (known locally as the "Ulster fry") and toward a more healthful diet. People eat a wide range of meat, fish, and vegetables. They have also become more adventurous in their diet, enjoying European, Chinese, Indian, and American foods as well as traditional fare.People in Northern Ireland generally eat three meals a day, and the main meal—known as dinner—is either in the middle of the day or in the evening. On Sunday it is traditionally in the middle of the day. A lighter meal at midday is known as lunch. The evening meal is often called tea if it is eaten early in the evening; a heavier, later meal is referred to as supper or dinner. United KingdomSocializingA handshake is the usual greeting in Northern Ireland, coupled with such phrases as “Hello,” “Hi” and “How are you?” Among friends, particularly among younger people, it has become more common for women to kiss and be kissed on greeting. The use of first names has also become widespread among the younger generations.Pubs continue to be one of the main places for people to get together in the evenings. Older people often meet their friends in the morning, to chat over coffee or tea and a scone.RecreationTelevision and socializing are perhaps the main recreational activities. Popular sports include soccer, rugby, golf, sailing, and fishing, and many people enjoy going to horse and greyhound races. Traditional Irish sports, such as Gaelic football and hurling, are popular. The women's version of hurling is called camogie. Bowling, snooker (a type of billiards), andboxing are also enjoyed. Many district councils maintain long-distance walkways and footpaths.There has been a great revival in going to the cinema. Night clubs are popular among young people.Holidays and CelebrationsOfficial holidays include New Year’s Day (1 January), Saint Patrick’s Day (17 March), Easter Monday, May Day (the first Monday in May), Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May), Battle of the Boyne (12 July), August Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August), Christmas Day (25 December), and Boxing Day (26 December). Boxing Day comes from the old British tradition of giving small boxed gifts to service workers. It is now a day for visiting friends, relaxing, and watching sports events. The Battle of the Boyne holiday celebrates the defeat of supporters of the Roman Catholic King James II of England, who was deposed by the Protestant William of Orange. It is part of a series of marches, parades, speeches, and other celebrations among the members of the Orange Order and the wider Protestant community.Tea⏹British is a tea-drinking nation. Every day they drink 165 million cups of the stuff andeach year around 144 thousand tons of tea are imported.⏹How to make tea?⏹If someone asks you if you would like a cuppa, they are asking if you would like a cup oftea.⏹If someone says “let me be mother‟ or “shall I be mother”, they are offering to pour outthe tea from the teapot.⏹Some phrases with tea:⏹Tea break, high tea, tea time, tea party, tea towel⏹Afternoon teaThis is a small meal, not a drink. Traditionally it consists of Tea served with wither of the following: freshly baked scones served with cream and jam.High tea (6 pm)marriage custom⏹Dating usually starts in the teenage years although some kids at primary school age arenow having boy and girl friends from the age of 8 years and upwards.⏹Under the age of 16, parent‟s permission for marriage must be sought. At 18 you can getmarried without anyone permission⏹Monday for wealth⏹Tuesday for health⏹Wednesday the best day of all⏹Thursday for losses⏹Friday for crosses⏹Saturday for no luck at allMarried when the year is ne w, he‟ll be loving kind and true.When February birds do mate, you wed nor dread your fate.If you wed when March winds blow, joy and sorrow both you‟ll know.Marry in April when you can, Joy for Maiden and for Man.Marry in the month of May, and you‟ll su rely rue the day.Marry when June roses grow, over land and sea you‟ll go.Those who in July do wed, must labour for their daily bred.Whoever wed in August be, many a change is sure to see.Marry in September‟s shrine, your living will be rich and fine.If in October you do marry, love will come but riches tarry.If you wed in bleak November, only joys will come, remember.When December snows fall fast, marry and true love will last.⏹Most brides today marry in white which symbolises maidenhood.⏹Married in White, you have chosen right.⏹Married in Blue, your love will always be true.⏹Married in Pearl, you will live in a whirl.⏹Married in Brown, you will live in town.⏹Married in Red, you will wish yourself dead.⏹Married in Yellow, ashamed of your fellow,⏹Married in Green, ashamed to be seen.⏹Married in Pink, your spirit will sink.⏹Married in Grey, you will go far away,⏹Married in Black, you will wish yourself back.The Veil⏹Traditionally, brides have been thought to be particularly vulnerable to evil spirits andmany of the customs and traditions associated with weddings are to provide protection.The veil was originally worn by Roman brides. It was thought that it would disguise the bride and therefore outwit malevolent spirits.Flowers⏹Orange blossom has always been associated with weddings because it signifies purity andchastity.⏹Peonies are avoided by some as they represent shame.⏹azaleas represent temperance⏹rose symbolise love⏹snowdrops represent hope.⏹ A combination of red and white flowers is avoided by the superstitious because they standfor blood and bandages.On the way to wedding⏹When the bride is ready to leave the house for the wedding ceremony a last look in themirror will bring her good luck.⏹Good luck omens: chimney, lambs, toads, spiders, black cats, rainbows.⏹Bad luck omens: open grave, a pig, a lizard, a cockerel crow, monks and nuns, badweather.shoes⏹The best known is to tie shoes to the back of the newlyweds‟ car.⏹Less well known is for the bride‟s father to give the groom a pair of the bride‟s shoes tosymbolise the passing of responsibility for the daughter to her new husband. A variation of the custom is for the groom to tap the bride on the forehead with one of the shoes to assert his dominanceBouquetAfter the reception the bride throws her bouquet back over her shoulder where the unmarried female guest group together. Tradition holds that the one who catches the bouquet will be the next one of those present to marryCrossing the threshold⏹The bride must enter the new marital home through the main entrance. It is traditional forthe groom to carry the bride over the threshold when they enter for the first time. The reason for this is uncertain. One explanation is that the bride will be visited by bad luck if she falls when entering. And alternative is that the bride will be unlucky if she steps into the new home with the left foot first. The bride can avoid both mishaps by being carried.A third explanation is that it symbolises the old Anglo-Saxon custom of the groomstealing his bride and carrying her off. Hindu‟s have a similar tradition. The bride is carried by her new husband so that she does not touch the threshold when entering her new home.Honeymoon⏹The term …honeymoon‟ is thought to originate from the times when a man y captured hisbride. The couple would hide from the bride‟s parents before marrying. The couple would remain in hiding for a further cycle of the moon after the wedding. Furing this period they drank honey wine.。
关于英国礼仪英语作文
关于英国礼仪英语作文Title: Etiquette in Britain: A Guide to Social Customs。
In British society, etiquette plays a significant rolein social interactions, reflecting the country's richhistory and cultural traditions. Understanding and adhering to proper etiquette is essential for anyone navigatingsocial situations in the UK. This essay will delve into various aspects of British etiquette, ranging fromgreetings to dining customs.Greetings are the cornerstone of British etiquette, setting the tone for interactions. A firm handshake accompanied by direct eye contact is the customary way to greet someone in a formal or business setting. However, among friends and acquaintances, a simple nod or verbal greeting suffices. It's essential to use titles such as "Mr.," "Mrs.," or "Ms." followed by the individual's surname, especially in initial encounters, as it demonstrates respect.Punctuality is highly valued in British culture.Arriving on time for appointments, meetings, or social gatherings is a sign of courtesy and respect for others' time. In cases of unexpected delays, it's customary to inform the concerned parties promptly.Politeness and courtesy permeate British social interactions. The use of "please," "thank you," and "excuse me" is commonplace and expected in various situations, from ordering food at a restaurant to seeking assistance from strangers. Additionally, maintaining a moderate tone of voice and refraining from interrupting others areconsidered markers of good manners.When engaging in conversation, it's customary torespect personal space and avoid intrusive topics such as religion, politics, or income. British people often engagein small talk as a way to initiate or sustain conversations, focusing on neutral subjects like the weather or current events. Listening attentively and showing genuine interestin others' opinions are valued traits in British socialcircles.Dining etiquette holds particular significance in British society, whether dining at a formal restaurant or attending a dinner party. Table manners include holding cutlery properly, chewing with your mouth closed, and waiting until everyone is served before beginning to eat. When dining in a formal setting, it's customary to wait for the host to offer a toast before taking the first sip of a beverage.The tradition of afternoon tea is a quintessential aspect of British culture, often observed with great ceremony and elegance. When attending an afternoon tea,it's customary to extend the pinkie finger while holding the teacup, though this practice is more of a stereotype than a strict rule. Sandwiches, scones, and pastries are typically served on tiered trays, with tea poured from a teapot into delicate china cups.Social events, such as weddings, garden parties, and fundraisers, provide opportunities for individuals toshowcase their understanding of British etiquette. Dress codes vary depending on the occasion, ranging from formal attire, such as morning suits or cocktail dresses, to smart casual outfits. RSVPing promptly and adhering to any specific instructions outlined by the host demonstrate thoughtfulness and consideration.In conclusion, mastering British etiquette requires a nuanced understanding of social customs and traditions. From greetings to dining etiquette, adherence to these customs fosters positive interactions and reflects respect for others. By embracing the principles of politeness, punctuality, and courtesy, individuals can navigate social situations with confidence and grace in British society.。
介绍英国风俗的英语作文
介绍英国风俗的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Discovering the Quirky Customs of Great BritainAs an international student in the United Kingdom, I've had the privilege of immersing myself in a rich tapestry of traditions that have been woven into the fabric of British society for centuries. From the whimsical to the downright bizarre, the customs and cultural practices of this island nation have left an indelible mark on my experience, igniting a fascination within me to unravel their intriguing origins and symbolism.One of the most peculiar customs that immediately caught my attention was the annual Cheese Rolling event held in the quaint village of Brockworth, Gloucestershire. Picture this: daredevils chasing a cylindrical wheel of Double Gloucester cheese down a precipitous hill, risking life and limb in pursuit of this dairy delight. The origins of this madcap tradition are shrouded in mystery, with some theories suggesting it dates back to pagan fertility rites, while others believe it was a way for resourceful peasants to acquire valuable foodstuffs. Regardlessof its roots, witnessing the reckless abandon with which participants hurl themselves down the slope is both exhilarating and bewildering.Another custom that left me equal parts amused and perplexed was the longstanding tradition of Morris dancing. Imagine grown men adorned in bells and ribbons, brandishing handkerchiefs and clashing sticks in intricate choreographed routines. This ancient form of folk dancing, believed to have originated in the Renaissance era, is a testament to the enduring spirit of preserving cultural heritage. As I watched these dancers perform their lively jigs, I couldn't help but be captivated by the infectious energy and camaraderie that emanated from their movements.No exploration of British customs would be complete without delving into the quintessential afternoon tea ritual. Picture a delicate china teapot filled with fragrant Assam or Darjeeling, accompanied by a tantalizing array of dainty sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and an assortment of delectable pastries. This time-honored tradition, steeped in the customs of the aristocracy, has become a beloved pastime for people from all walks of life. As I savored each bite and sip, I couldn't help but feel a sense of reverence for therituals that have endured the test of time, a testament to the British appreciation for tradition and etiquette.Amidst the quirky customs, I also discovered a deep-rooted love for sports and friendly competition. From the raucous cheers that echo through the hallowed grounds of Lord's Cricket Ground during the Ashes series to the fervent support for rival football clubs, the British enthusiasm for sports is nothing short of infectious. I vividly recall attending a local rugby match, where the air was thick with the aroma of meat pies and the chants of die-hard fans, their faces painted in team colors. In that moment, I realized that sports transcend mere entertainment; they are a unifying force that brings communities together, fostering a sense of camaraderie and pride.Beyond the realm of customs lies a rich tapestry of superstitions that have been passed down through generations. From the belief that walking under a ladder brings bad luck to the notion that breaking a mirror invites seven years of misfortune, these superstitions have become deeply ingrained in the collective psyche of the British people. As an outsider, I found myself both bemused and intrigued by these beliefs, wondering about their origins and the psychological mechanisms that perpetuate them.As I reflect on my time in the United Kingdom, I am struck by the profound impact these customs and traditions have had on my understanding of British culture. They have served as a window into the rich tapestry of history, folklore, and social dynamics that have shaped this nation over centuries. From the whimsical to the deeply reverent, these practices have not only entertained and delighted me but have also fostered a profound appreciation for the enduring spirit of tradition and the resilience of cultural identity.In a world that is increasingly homogenized, the preservation of these unique customs and traditions becomes all the more crucial. They serve as a reminder of the diversity that exists within our global community, a testament to the richness of human expression and the enduring power of storytelling. As I prepare to bid farewell to this enchanting land, I carry with me a newfound appreciation for the quirks and eccentricities that make the British culture so captivating, and a determination to embrace and celebrate the traditions that define my own cultural heritage.篇2An Exploration of British Customs and TraditionsAs an international student studying in the United Kingdom, I have had the incredible opportunity to immerse myself in British culture and traditions. From the moment I arrived, I was struck by the rich tapestry of customs that are woven into the fabric of daily life in this country. In this essay, I will share my observations and insights into some of the most fascinating and unique aspects of British culture.One of the first things that caught my attention was the quintessential British love for tea. It is not just a beverage but rather a ritual that is deeply ingrained in the national identity. The traditional afternoon tea, complete with delicate finger sandwiches, scones, and an array of cakes, is a cherished tradition that dates back to the 19th century. I was fortunate enough to experience this elegant ritual at a charming tea room in the heart of London, and it left me with a newfound appreciation for the art of tea-making and the accompanying etiquette.Another aspect of British culture that has captured my imagination is the enduring love for pubs. These establishments, which can be found in every town and village, are more than just places to grab a pint of beer. They are communal spaces where locals gather to socialize, catch up on the latest news, andengage in lively debates over matters both trivial and profound. The atmosphere in a traditional pub is warm and inviting, with cozy fireplaces, worn wooden furnishings, and a sense of camaraderie that transcends age and social status.The British passion for sports is another cultural phenomenon that has left a lasting impression on me. From the hallowed grounds of Lord's Cricket Ground to the legendary football stadiums that dot the landscape, sports are not just pastimes but are deeply ingrained in the national psyche. The fervor and loyalty of fans are unparalleled, with entire communities rallying behind their local teams with unwavering support. Attending a football match at a Premier League stadium was an electrifying experience, with the roar of the crowd and the palpable energy in the air creating an atmosphere that is truly unforgettable.No exploration of British customs would be complete without delving into the rich tapestry of traditions surrounding royalty and pageantry. From the pomp and circumstance of the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace to the grandeur of royal weddings, the British monarchy has captivated the world with its enduring traditions and spectacles. I was fortunate enough to witness the annual Trooping the Colour ceremony, aspectacular display of military precision and pageantry that left me in awe of the nation's storied history and unwavering commitment to tradition.Beyond the iconic customs and traditions, I have also been struck by the subtle nuances of British etiquette and manners. The art of queuing, for instance, is a quintessentially British trait that is deeply ingrained in the national psyche. From forming orderly lines at bus stops to patiently waiting one's turn in shops, the British have elevated queuing to an art form, demonstrating a level of patience and respect for others that is truly admirable.Another aspect of British culture that has fascinated me is the enduring love for gardening and horticulture. From the meticulously manicured gardens of stately homes to the vibrant allotments tended by city dwellers, the British have a deep connection to the land and a passion for cultivating beautiful outdoor spaces. Visiting the renowned Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, was a highlight of my time in the UK, where I was able to marvel at the incredible diversity of plant life and the expertise of the gardeners who maintain these botanical treasures.Of course, no discussion of British customs would be complete without mentioning the nation's rich literary heritage. From the timeless works of Shakespeare and Austen to thecontemporary voices of today's celebrated authors, literature has played a pivotal role in shapingBritish culture and identity. Attending a performance at the iconic Globe Theatre, where Shakespeare's plays were originally performed, was a transcendent experience that transported me back in time and reminded me of the enduring power of storytelling.As I reflect on my time in the United Kingdom, I am struck by the depth and richness of its cultural traditions. From the reverence for tea and pubs to the passion for sports and pageantry, the British have cultivated a unique and captivating way of life that is deeply rooted in history and tradition. Yet, beneath the surface of these iconic customs, I have also witnessed a society that is constantly evolving, embracing modernity while still cherishing its past.The British ability to strike a balance between honoring tradition and embracing change is perhaps one of the most remarkable aspects of their culture. In a world that is rapidly changing, the British have managed to preserve their unique identity while simultaneously adapting to the demands of the modern era. This duality, this fusion of the old and the new, is what makes British culture so fascinating and enduring.As I prepare to bid farewell to this remarkable country, I carry with me a wealth of memories and experiences that have enriched my understanding of British customs and traditions. From the simple pleasures of afternoon tea to the grandeur of royal ceremonies, each experience has left an indelible mark on my soul. I am grateful for the opportunity to have immersed myself in this rich tapestry of culture, and I carry with me a newfound appreciation for the depth and complexity of British identity.In conclusion, my journey through the United Kingdom has been a transformative one, filled with discoveries and insights into a culture that is both ancient and modern, steeped in tradition yet constantly evolving. The British customs and traditions I have encountered have not only broadened my horizons but have also inspired me to embrace and celebrate the richness of cultural diversity in our ever-shrinking world.篇3An Introduction to British Customs and TraditionsAs an international student studying in the United Kingdom, I have had the opportunity to immerse myself in British culture and witness many of the unique customs and traditions thatmake this country so fascinating. From the pomp and circumstance of royal events to the quirky local village fairs, Britain is a nation steeped in history and steeped in tradition.One of the most prominent and well-known British customs revolves around the royal family. The monarchy plays a central role in British culture, with royal weddings, births, and jubilees being celebrated nationwide. The Queen's official birthday, for example, is marked by the Trooping the Colour parade, where thousands of spectators line the streets of London to watch the impressive military procession and flypast. Similarly, royal weddings like that of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011 are met with widespread public celebrations, street parties, and the inevitable consumption of vast amounts of British bunting.Speaking of bunting, it seems no British celebration is complete without this quintessentially British decoration adorning the streets. Whether it's a royal event, a village fete, or even just a casual street party, red, white, and blue bunting will inevitably make an appearance. It's a charming tradition that adds a touch of patriotic flair to any gathering.Another beloved British custom is the tradition of afternoon tea. This elegant ritual, often involving dainty sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and an array of delicate pastries, is acherished part of British culture. While the practice of afternoon tea originated among the upper classes, it has since become a beloved tradition enjoyed by people from all walks of life. There's something incredibly civilized and quintessentially British about taking a break in the afternoon to indulge in this delightful repast.Of course, no discussion of British customs would be complete without mentioning the nation's obsession with queuing. Brits are renowned for their ability to form orderly lines and patiently wait their turn, whether it's for a bus, a museum, or even just a sandwich from a street vendor. This commitment to queuing is so ingrained in British culture that it's considered quite rude to jump the queue or push in front of others. As a foreigner, I found this custom both endearing and remarkably efficient.The British also have a rich tradition of village fairs and agricultural shows, which celebrate the nation's rural heritage. These events often feature traditional activities like morris dancing, sheep shearing demonstrations, and competitions for the largest vegetables or best-baked pies. They offer a delightful glimpse into the customs and pastimes of Britain's countryside communities.One of the most unique and peculiar British customs I've encountered is the phenomenon of cheese rolling. In a handful of villages across the country, daring individuals hurl themselves down incredibly steep hills in pursuit of a rolling wheel of cheese. This bizarre tradition, which dates back centuries, is equal parts thrilling and downright madness. Yet, it's this very eccentricity that makes it so quintessentially British.Of course, no exploration of British customs would be complete without mentioning the nation's love affair with beer and pubs. The pub is a cornerstone of British social life, offering a convivial atmosphere for locals to gather, catch up, and enjoy a pint (or two) of their favorite brew. Many pubs have been around for centuries, with their own unique traditions and quirks. From the ritualistic game of darts to the age-old debates over the perfect pour, the British pub is a cultural institution that perfectly encapsulates the nation's love of tradition and community.While these are just a few examples of the many customs and traditions that define British culture, they offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of heritage and history that makes this country so captivating. As an international student, immersing myself in these customs has not only been an educationalexperience but also a delightful one, allowing me to appreciate the unique quirks and charms that make Britain truly distinctive.。
BritishPubCulture英国酒吧文化
of beer, some on tap
(from a big container under the bar) and some
in bottles. The most popular kind of British
beer is bitter
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Pub Etiquette
There’s no waiter so don’t be waiting at the table.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Pub Etiquette
Always say “please” and Be polite and respectful.
Tipping is not expected.
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In many parts of the world, pubs are just drinking places. However, this was not the case in the UK
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Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country.
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British Beer
Most pubs belong to
a brewery but sell
many different kinds
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The End
---Thank You
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感谢您的观看。
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The Main Point
第1页/共10页
What is a pub?
The British pub is renowned the world over as a unique social centre.
中国和英国礼仪的相同与不同点英语作文
中国和英国礼仪的相同与不同点英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Chinese and British Etiquette: Similarities and DifferencesEtiquette is an important aspect of culture and plays a significant role in shaping social interactions. In both Chinese and British societies, etiquette is highly valued and observed in various situations. While there are some similarities between Chinese and British etiquette, there are also notable differences that reflect the unique cultural values and traditions of each country.Similarities:Respect for elders: Both Chinese and British cultures place a strong emphasis on showing respect to elders. In Chinese culture, it is customary to address elders with proper titles and to defer to their opinions. Similarly, in British culture, it is considered polite to show respect to older individuals by using formal titles such as "Mr." or "Mrs." and by listening attentively to their advice.Table manners: Proper table manners are important in both Chinese and British etiquette. In China, it is customary to use chopsticks and to eat rice with almost every meal. In Britain, table manners include using a knife and fork appropriately and following the etiquette of the dinner table. Both cultures place importance on demonstrating good manners while dining with others.Greetings: Greetings are an important part of etiquette in both Chinese and British cultures. In China, it is common to greet others with a simple nod of the head or a slight bow. In Britain, handshakes are commonly used as a form of greeting, especially in business settings. Both cultures value the importance of acknowledging others with a polite greeting.Differences:Communication style: One of the major differences between Chinese and British etiquette is the communication style. In Chinese culture, it is common to use indirect and subtle forms of communication to convey messages. For example, saying "no" directly may be considered rude, so Chinese speakers may use non-verbal cues or polite language to decline a request. In contrast, British communication tends to be more direct andstraightforward, with individuals expressing their thoughts and opinions openly.Gift-giving: Gift-giving is an important aspect of both Chinese and British etiquette, but there are differences in how gifts are presented. In Chinese culture, gifts are often given and received with both hands as a sign of respect. The value of the gift is also an important consideration, as it reflects the giver's sincerity and thoughtfulness. In Britain, gifts are typically given and received with one hand and are opened in private to avoid causing embarrassment. The emphasis is on the thought behind the gift rather than its monetary value.Personal space: In terms of personal space, there are differences in etiquette between Chinese and British cultures. Chinese people tend to stand closer together and may not have the same concept of personal space as individuals from Western cultures. In Britain, personal space is highly valued, and individuals prefer to stand at a comfortable distance from others. The difference in personal space preferences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings or discomfort in social interactions.In conclusion, while there are some similarities between Chinese and British etiquette, there are also notable differences that reflect the unique cultural values and traditions of eachcountry. Understanding and respecting these differences can help individuals navigate social interactions with greater ease and sensitivity. By observing the customs and traditions of both cultures, individuals can foster positive relationships and bridge the gap between cultural differences.篇2China and the UK are two countries with rich cultural traditions and a long history of etiquette. While both cultures place a strong emphasis on manners and proper behavior, there are some differences in the specific customs and practices of etiquette. In this essay, we will explore the similarities and differences between Chinese and British etiquette.One of the most important similarities between Chinese and British etiquette is the emphasis on respect for elders. In both cultures, it is considered polite to show deference and respect towards older people, and to address them with formal titles or honorifics. In China, for example, it is customary to address elders as "Aunt" or "Uncle," while in the UK, it is common to address older people with titles such as "Mr." or "Mrs." This emphasis on respect for elders reflects the traditional values of filial piety and respect for authority that are prevalent in both cultures.Another similarity between Chinese and British etiquette is the importance of punctuality. In both cultures, it is considered rude to arrive late for a meeting or appointment, as this is seen as a sign of disrespect for the other person's time. In China, being on time is viewed as a mark of professionalism and reliability, while in the UK, punctuality is seen as a demonstration of respect for the other person's schedule.Despite these similarities, there are also some notable differences between Chinese and British etiquette. One of the most significant differences is the way in which greetings are exchanged. In China, it is customary to greet others with a bow or a nod of the head, while in the UK, a handshake is the most common form of greeting. Additionally, in China, it is considered impolite to make direct eye contact with someone of a higher social status, while in the UK, making eye contact is seen as a sign of confidence and respect.Another difference between Chinese and British etiquette is the way in which gifts are exchanged. In China, it is customary to give and receive gifts with two hands, as a sign of respect and humility. Gifts are typically given on special occasions such as birthdays or holidays, and it is considered impolite to refuse a gift or to open it immediately in front of the giver. In the UK, giftsare typically exchanged with one hand, and it is common to open a gift as soon as it is received, in order to show appreciation for the gesture.In summary, while there are some similarities between Chinese and British etiquette, such as the importance of respect for elders and punctuality, there are also some significant differences in the specific customs and practices of etiquette. Understanding and respecting these cultural differences is essential for building strong and harmonious relationships between people from different backgrounds. By appreciating and adapting to the etiquette of another culture, we can foster mutual understanding and respect, and create a more inclusive and diverse society.篇3Chinese and British Etiquette: Similarities and DifferencesIntroductionEtiquette plays a crucial role in defining the social behavior and interactions of people in various cultures. China and Britain are two countries with rich histories and traditional values, each having its own unique set of customs and practices when it comes to etiquette. In this essay, we will explore the similaritiesand differences between Chinese and British etiquette, shedding light on the cultural nuances that shape social interactions in these two societies.Similarities in EtiquetteDespite their cultural differences, Chinese and British etiquette share some commonalities that reflect universal values of respect and politeness. In both cultures, it is considered polite to greet others with a smile and a friendly demeanor. Additionally, showing respect for elders and those in positions of authority is a common practice in both Chinese and British societies. This manifests in gestures such as standing up when someone enters a room or offering them a seat.Another similarity between Chinese and British etiquette is the importance placed on punctuality. In both cultures, being on time is seen as a sign of respect for others' time and commitments. It is considered rude to keep someone waiting, whether it is for a business meeting or a social engagement.Furthermore, both Chinese and British cultures value the concept of hospitality. In China, it is customary to offer guests tea or refreshments as a sign of welcome and hospitality. Similarly, in Britain, hosting guests with a warm reception andproviding them with food and drink is seen as a way to show appreciation for their presence.Differences in EtiquetteDespite the similarities in etiquette between China and Britain, there are also notable differences that reflect the unique cultural values and norms of each society. One key difference is the emphasis on hierarchy in Chinese culture, where people are expected to show deference to those of higher social status. This is manifested in gestures such as bowing or addressing elders and superiors with formal titles.In contrast, British etiquette is more egalitarian, with a greater emphasis on equality and respect for individual rights. While respect for authority is still important in British society, it is typically expressed through courteous language and behavior rather than overt displays of deference.Another significant difference in etiquette between China and Britain is the attitude towards personal space and physical contact. In China, individuals may stand closer to each other and engage in physical gestures such as handshakes or embraces as a sign of warmth and familiarity. In contrast, the British tend to maintain more personal space and may feel uncomfortable with excessive physical contact.Furthermore, gift-giving customs differ between Chinese and British etiquette. In China, gifts are often exchanged as a way to express goodwill and build relationships. It is important to select an appropriate gift and present it with both hands as a sign of respect. In contrast, gift-giving in British culture is less formal and is usually reserved for special occasions such as birthdays or holidays.ConclusionIn conclusion, Chinese and British etiquette share some commonalities in terms of values such as respect, punctuality, and hospitality. However, there are also significant differences that reflect the cultural nuances and social norms of each society. Understanding and respecting these differences is essential for effective communication and positive social interactions between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. By recognizing and appreciating the unique etiquette practices of China and Britain, we can foster greater mutual understanding and harmony in our increasingly diverse world.。
British-Pub-Etiquette-And-Customs-英国酒吧文化教学文案
Pub Etiquette
(Maybe they are waiting for the waiter.)
But these friendly pubs can be minefields for the green-hand because of the cultural difference .
• People who shout , knock coins on the counter, snap fingers or wave like a drowning swimmer.
• Who ring the bell hanging behind the counter.
Typical expressions
• Tipping is not expected.
Pub Etiquette
The staffs hate that…
• People who keep them waiting for a long time.
• People who stand idly(无所事事地) against the bar when there are a lot of customers wanting for service.
2. It is common to offer a tip to the bar staff.
3. It’s common for one person to offer to buy drinks for the others.
4. If you bump into somebody and they spill their drink , you should offer to buy them another one.
Pubs-Culture-in-British
One of the most popular ways to spend an evening in the UK is to go to the pub. ‘Pub’ is an abbreviation of ‘public house’ – a place where people in the community can come together.
Customs Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in Britain, you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchase immediately, there is no table service. Bartenders are called "barmen" and "barmaids" and they do not expect frequent tipping. To tip a barman or barmaid, it is customary to
For that reason, “Popping down to the pub for a place rich in the pint and a chat”, means far more to the people history and social who understand its emotion and nuance, than can mores occupying a ever be expressed in mere words to an outsider. cb is thus more than just a feel-good place of entertainment. It is an enduring institution and a vital link between several generations of local families through the activities and enjoyment shared within it. It is a
英国国家特殊礼节英语作文
英国国家特殊礼节英语作文Title: The Intricacies of British EtiquetteBritish etiquette, a compendium of unwritten societal norms and formalities, dictates the behavior of individuals in various social situations. It is an integral part of British culture, reflecting a long-standing tradition of valuing politeness, respect, and formality. Understanding these customs is crucial for both residents and visitors alike.One prominent aspect of British etiquette is the act of queuing. Britons are known for their orderly queues, whether at a bus stop, post office, or supermarket. This practice is a manifestation of the principle of fairness and patience, where each individual waits their turn without complaint. For instance, jumping the queue is considered highly inappropriate and can lead to disapproving looks or comments from others.Punctuality is another cornerstone of British etiquette. Being on time is a sign of respect for the other person's time and schedule. In professional settings, arriving late to a meeting can negatively impact one's reputation, suggesting a lack of consideration or professionalism. Similarly, ensuring that one is punctual for social gatherings demonstratespoliteness and a willingness to engage with others.The conversational nuances in Britain also reflect a high level of etiquette. When engaging in dialogue, Britons often employ understatement and self-deprecation as forms of humility. Overstating one’s achievements or boasting is generally frowned upon, showcasing a cultural preference for modesty. Listening attentively and not interrupting when someone else is speaking is essential, as it shows respect for their contribution to the conversation.In terms of attire, British etiquette traditionally favors conservative and elegant clothing choices, especially for formal occasions. Adhering to dress codes, such as wearing a suit and tie for business meetings or a smart ensemble for formal dinners, is expected. This attention to dressing appropriately reflects a respect for the occasion and those attending.Manners, undeniably, play a significant role in British etiquette. The simple gestures of saying "please," "thank you," "excuse me," and "sorry" are fundamental and used frequently. These expressions lubricate the social interactions and demonstrate consideration for others. Additionally, offering seats to the elderly, pregnant women, or those carryingchildren on public transport is a common practice and an example of chivalrous behavior deeply rooted in British culture.Understanding and adhering to British etiquette is more than a matter of manners; it is a reflection of the values held by British society. Politeness, respect, modesty, punctuality, and appropriate dress are all facets of this rich cultural tapestry that distinguishes British social interaction. By embracing these customs, individuals can navigate the intricate landscape of British etiquette and engage effectively with the community, enriching their experiences within this culturally rich environment.。
British-cuisine(英国菜肴简介)
British-cuisine(英国菜肴简介)British CuisineBritish CuisineAlthough Britain doesn’t have the best of reputations for its food, the people of Britain do in fact enjoy an enormously varied diet. And, although, its cuisine might not be world-renowned, it would be a mistake to completely ignoreits delights. My article attempts to give you an insight into the British diet, way of eating, and includes a timeline for the typical Briton’s meals.General IntroductionBritish cuisine has traditionally been limited in its international recognition to the full breakfast, fish and chips, and the Christmas dinner. Other famous British dishes include the Sunday roast, steak and kidney pie, shepherd's pie, and bangers and mash. British cuisine has many regional varieties within the broader categories of English, Scottishand Welsh cuisine. Each have developed their own regional or local dishes, many of which are geographically indicated foods such as Cornish pasties, the Yorkshire pudding, Arbroath Smokie, and Welsh cakes.British cuisine is the specific set of cooking traditions and practices associated with the United Kingdom. British cuisine has been described as "unfussy dishes made with quality local ingredients, matched with simple sauces to accentuate flavour, rather than disguise it." However, British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those that have settled in Britain, producing hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.The Norman conquest introduced exotic spices into England in the Middle Ages. The British Empire facilitated a knowledge of India's elaborate food tradition of "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". Food rationing policies, put in place by the British government during wartime periods of the 20th century, are said to have been the stimulus for British cuisine's poor international reputation. Contrary to popular belief, people in southern England eat more garlic per head than the people of northern France.Traditional Briton’s Favorite FoodsBubble and Squeak. The name of this dish refers to the sound it makes while cooking. This recipe can be modified by substituting the brussel sprouts with any left-over vegetables you might have in the kitchen (boiled cabbage, carrots, leeks, etc.). This dish is perfect with “HP” brown sauce— another British culinary tradition!Cheese and Onion Pie. A tradition filled pastry pie. Some families, in the north of England, add potatoes to this recipe. Serve with chips (french fries) and baked beans in tomato sauce.Haggis. Haggis is a purely Scottish dish, and is typically served on “Burns night”, 25th January, when Scotland celebrates the birth of its greatest poet, Robert Burns, who was born in Ayrshire on that date in 1759. The haggis is quite simply a large boiling sausage stuffed with a variety of meat and oatmeal, flavoured with onion and seasoning.A Timeline for Britons’ MealsBreakfast. Traditionally manyBritons have started the day withsomething called a “full EnglishBreakfast”. This typically comprises ofthe following things: toasted bread,spread with butter, jam, marmalade or honey; followed by a “fry up”or cooked breakfast of fried bread, sausages, bacon, mushrooms, eggs and tomatoes. Served with hot tea, with milk added. However, with today’s fast lifestyle and an increasing awareness of healthy eating this traditional breakfast is not largely eaten only at the weekend, and has been replaced by another in most British households. A typical modern breakfast comprises: fruit juice, toast and jam, packet cereal (cornflakes or similar), and tea .Elevenses. In some households and workplaces this is followed by something called“elevenses”. This consistsof a cup of tea or coffee andsome biscuits. Actually“elevenses” can be taken atanytime of the day, and withmost Britons this is usually fairly often!Lunch. Lunch can be anytime between 12:30 and 2pm. Some people might have a sandwich, while others will have afull-cooked meal. In schools this meal is referred to as “dinner”.Teatime. Tea has been an important drink in Great Britainfor hundreds of years, and is drunk throughout the day in most British households. The typical “Teatime” is served at any time between four an d five o’clock and for the majority of the population is a cup of tea, a sandwich or two and some cake. Some families, notably from the working classes, have their main evening meal at this time.Dinner. Dinner is the usual name for the main evening meal. It can be served anytime between 6pm and 8pm and for most families is the biggest meal of the day.Supper. Supper is the final meal of the day, and is usually something very light like a sandwich and a cup of tea. Nowadays this meal is usually eaten in front of the television! Before going to bed many Britons drink a drink made from hot milk. Usually either plain boiled milk, chocolate, or “Horlicks”,“Ovaltine” (two brand-name drinks made from Barley and Malt).Sunday Lunch—Family’s Happy TimeSunday lunch was popular in the 1960s, today most British families still spend Sundays in exactly the same manner with their parents and grandparents.On Sundays people don’t usually have to work so they take the opportunity to eat together with their family. A typicalSunday lunch might be eaten between 1pm and 2pm and include roast beef and Yorkshire pudding, roast potatoes, boiled vegetables, and gravy (meat sauce). However, many families now eat less beef, so other roast meat is often eaten —lamb, pork, chicken, turkey or duck. Some families will also follow the main meal with a dessert such as “apple pie and custard”Excerpts from the Works of C .S .LewisYou can find many of the typical ingredients of a British diet in these classics:“She had a vague impression of dwarfs crowding around the fire with frying pans rather bigger than themselves, and the hissing and delicious smell of sausages, and more and more sausages. And not wretched sausages half full of bread and soya bean either, but real meaty, spicy ones, fat and piping hot and burst and just the tiniest bit burnt .And great mugs of frothy chocolate, and roast potatoes and roast chestnuts, and baked apples with raisins stuck in where the cores had been, and then ices just to freshen you up after all the hot things”—THE SILVER CHAIR “Mrs. Beaver brought out of the oven a great and gloriously sticky marmalade roll, steaming hot, and at the same time moved the kettle onto the fire, so that when theyhad finished the marmalade roll the tea was made and ready to be poured out.”—THE LION, THE WITCH AND THE WARDROBE.。
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• If one of your British friends or business contracts buy the first round, you should be quick to offer the next.
At the counter
• The barman or barmaid might say to you———“Ice and lemon ?”
• Order your drink———“Hello. Two pints of lager and a Tetley’s Bitter, please.
• People who shout , knock coins on the counter, snap fingers or wave like a drowning swimmer.
• Who ring the bell hanging behind the counter.
Typical expressions
• Ask to buy the next round ——— “It’s my round, what are you having?”
True or False
1. You can get table service and pay for your bill after drinking in most pubs.
If you haven't been to a British pub, you haven't really been to Britain.
So why not try one or two?
If you haven't been to a British
Let’s waprtecuabhl,lyyobueehnatvoen't a short vBirditeaion.
(Ye Olde Dolphin founded in 1530 in Derby)
Pub Etiquette
(Maybe they are waiting for the waiter.)
But these friendly pubs can be minefields for the green-hand because of the cultural difference .
• Tip a barman or barmaid——— “would you like a drink yourself?”
Pub Etiquette
Between you and the customers
• Don’t ever introduce yourself with an outstretched hand and a big smile.
• Tipping is not expected.
Pub Etiquette
The staffs hate that…
• People who keep them waiting for a long time.
• People who stand idly(无所事事地) against the bar when there are a lot of customers wanting for service.
2. It is common to offer a tip to the bar staff.
3. It’s common for one person to offer to buy drinks for the others.
4. If you bump into somebody and they spill their drink , you should offer to buy them another one.
Thank you for your time.
中医儿科学 小儿咳嗽病例分析
British-Pub-Etiquette-AndCustoms-英国酒吧文化
Pub Etiquette
Expressions Questions
Pub Etiquette
Visitors to Britain may find the best place to taste local culture is in a traditional pub.
Pub Etiquette
Between you and the staff
• There’s no waiter so don’t be waiting at the table.
Hale Waihona Puke Pub Etiquette
Between you and the staff
• Always say “please” and Be polite and respectful.
• Talk generally about the weather, the beer or the pub and at a suitable moment, offer to your new friends a drink.
Pub Etiquette
Between you and your friends
Typical expressions
At the table
• Ask if you can buy a drink for someone———“Do you want a drink?” or “What can I get you?”
• Reply to someone’s to offer to buy you a drink ———“Can I have the same, please?”or “I’m fine, thank you.”