商务英语论文写作参考文献Bibliography
商务英语论文写作参考文献Bibliography、商务英语专业毕业生在人才市场竞争中的优势与劣势探析
BibliographyAPA StyleEugene, N. (1993). Language, culture and translation.Shanghai,China : Shanghai Foreign Language and Education Press.Gan, H. (1996). English for international business communication . Shanghai, China: Shanghai science and Technology Literature Press. Newmark, P. (1981) Approches to translation.Oxford:Pergamon Press. Newmark, P. (2001) A textbook of translation. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.Pallister, J. (2001) Oxford dictionary of business. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.Zhou, Z. B. (1998).Practical international trade. Qingdao, China: Qingdao Ocean University Press.Hubei University Style[1] Eugene, N. Language, Culture and Translation[M]. Shanghai, China :Shanghai Foreign Language and Education Press,1993.[2] Gan, H. English for International Business Communication[M].Shanghai, China: Shanghai science and Technology LiteraturePress, 1996.[3] Newmark, P. Approches to Translation[M]. Oxford: Pergamon Press,1981.[4] Newmark, P. A Textbook of Translation[M]. Shanghai, China:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2001.[5] Pallister,J. Oxford Dictionary of Business[M]. Shanghai, China:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2001.[6]Zhou, Z. B.Practical International Trade[M]. Qingdao, China:Qingdao Ocean University Press, 1998.[7] 岑莉. 论国际商务英语中法律文献的翻译[D].西安电子科技大学: 西安电子科技大学,2004.[8] 陈苏东, 陈建平. 商务英语翻译[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2005.[9] 崔卫. 商务英语合同的语言特色及翻译技巧[J].中国商贸,2010, (12): 24-29.[10] 黄欢. 商务英语翻译中的文化差异及应对策略[J].中国校外教育,2010,(10): 35-46.[11] 黄以平. 商务英语的用词特点及汉译技巧[J].连云港职业技术学院学报(综合版),2006,(1): 125-129[12] 贾静. 商务英语翻译：翻译技巧与文化交流的综合体[D].内蒙古大学: 内蒙古大学, 2010.[13] 刘连芳,王春晖. 中西文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响及对策[J].长沙大学学报, 2010,(1): 162-168[14] 刘艳芳. 商务英语被动句的汉译[J].科技信息, 2010, (30):39-55[15] 彭漪,于鑫. 商务英语中条件关系的表达及其翻译[J].中国科技翻译,2010,(2): 56-59[16] 汤丹. 商务英语情态的功能特点及其翻译[J].湖南科技学院学报,2010,(2): 96-105[17] 谭美云. 商务英语定语从句的理解和翻译技巧[J].海外英语,2011,(7): 68-77[18] 王春晖. 商务英语缩略语的构成方式与翻译技巧[J].重庆电子工程职业学院学报,2010,(3): 85-89[19] 吴静霓. 商务英语介词IN的翻译[J].中国科技翻译,2000,(1):58-66[20] 余兰. 商务英语的语言特点及翻译技巧[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2009,(S2).[21] 应林忠. 电子商务英语的翻译[D].上海师范大学: 上海师范大学,2007.[22] 余姿. 商务英语词语的汉译技巧[J].金华职业技术学院学报,2003,(1): 179-188[23] 张静. 论商务英语函电的特点与翻译[J].现代商贸工业,2010,(9): 89-96[24] 赵维佳. 文化交流视野下的商务英语翻译[J].福建商业高等专科学校学报,2009,(3):168-177[25] 张晓明. 商务英语翻译课程教学改革初探[J].科技资讯,2010,(13): 109-115商务英语专业毕业论文论文题目：商务英语专业毕业生在人才市场竞争中的优势与劣势探析学生姓名：学号：指导教师：专业：年级：学校：[摘要] 中国加入WTO和全球经济一体化为高职高专商务英语专业的发展提供了广阔的背景。
商务英语毕业论文文献
商务英语毕业论文文献参考文献在论文中发挥着重要的作用,但往往被许多作者、编辑、读者忽视。
下面是店铺带来的关于商务英语毕业论文文献的内容，欢迎阅读参考!商务英语毕业论文文献(一)[1]范晓红.从《金色笔记》解读多丽丝·莱辛的生态整体观[D].南京师范大学，2011.[2]Brewster, Dorothy. Doris Lessing\M\. New York: Wayne, 1965: 161.[3]Spilka, Mark. Lessing and Lawrence: the Battle of theContemporary Literature,1975(16)： 218-240.[4]Ghosh, Tapan K. Boris Lessing's the Golden Notebook: a Critical Study[C]. New Delhi:Prestige Books, 2006.[5]Rexroth, Kenneth, trans. One Hundred Poems from the Chinese [M]. New Work: NewDirections. 1956.[6]Haffenden,John. Novelists in Interview [M]. London: Methuen,1985.[7]Rayner,Richard. Giving Angela Carter her Due [J]. LA Thnes,2008 (2)： 1-6.[8]Nida,Eugene A Meaning Across Cultures [M]. New York: Orbis Books. 1981.[9]Cryer,James, tran. Plum Blossom: Poems of Li Ch,ing Chao [M]. Chapel Hill, N. C.:Carolina Wren Pr 1984.[10] Qihong Zhao. Cyclic Behavior of traditional and Innovative Composite Shear Walls[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, Feb. 2004:271-284商务英语毕业论文文献(二)[1]初大告.中华隽词一〇一首[M].北京：新世界出版社.1987[2]房志军，陈美娟.浅论信达雅[J],湖北经济学院学报(人文科学版).2009(06).[3]柯平.英汉与汉英翻译教程[M].北京：北京大学出版社.1991.[4]闻一多.闻一多文集时代的鼓手[M].海口：海南国际新闻出版中心.1997:117[5]黄立.英语世界唐宋词研究[M].成都：四川大学出版社.2008:16[6]吕俊.文学翻译的符号学特征[M].长沙：湖南科学技术出版社.1994.[7]赵毅衡.文学符号学[M].北京：中国文联出版公司.1990.[8]张中载.安吉拉·卡特其人[J].外国文学，1994(1).[9]刘凯芳.安吉拉·卡特作品论[J].外国文学评论，1997(10).[10]蒋骁华.符号学翻译研究一一文学语言的理据及其再造[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社.2003:3.[11]冯海青.论卡特对萨德的戏仿与颠覆[J].当代外国文学，2013(4).[12]宋海蟾.《新夏娃的激情》的后女性主义阐释[J].文学教育，2014(1).[13]Carter, Angela. The Passion of New Eve [M]. London: Penguin, 1993.商务英语毕业论文文献(三)[1]蒋花，史志康.整合与对话一论《金色笔记》中的戏仿[J].当代外国文学，2007(2)：78.[2]黄梅.女人的危机和小说的危机--女人与小说杂谈之四[J].读书，1988(01)：5.[3]孙宗白.真诚的女作家多丽丝·莱辛[J].外国文学研宄，1981(3)：70.[4]施旻.《金色笔记》是女性主义文本吗·一关于多丽丝·莱辛及其《金色笔记》的论争[J].东岳论丛，2000(5)： 132-134.[5]李福祥.多丽丝·莱辛笔下的政治与妇女主题[J].外国文学评论，1993(4)：40-43[6]黎会华·多丽丝·莱辛《金色笔记》中的现代主义技巧分析[J].外语研究，2003(6)：73.[7]陈才宇，刘新民.金色笔记[M].北京：译林出版社，2000.[8]黎会华·解构菲勒斯中心：构建新型女性主义主体一《金色笔记》的女性主义阅读[J].浙江师范大学学报，2004(3)：33.[9]韩小敏，纪卫宁.析伍尔夫与莱辛文学创作的相似性[J].理论专刊，2004(8)：125-126.[10]姜红.有意味的形式[J].外国文学，2003(4)：96-98.[11]徐燕.《金色笔记》的超小说艺术[J].宁波大学学报，2003(3)：78-80[12]蒋花，史志康.整合与对话一论《金色笔记》中的戏仿[J].当代外国文学，2007(2)：78.[13]卢婧.《金色笔记》的艺术形式与作者莱辛的人生体验[D].南京师范大学博士学位论文，2008.[14]佘海若.迟来的正义：被缚的自由女性一记2007年诺贝尔文学奖[J].今日科苑，2007(23)： 19-24.[15]刘颖.建构女性的主体性话语一评多丽丝·莱辛的《金色笔记》[J].邵阳学院学报，2004(4).。
bibliography格式--论文参考文献格式
Bibliography FormatsA bibliography should cite all the sources used in preparing a speech — including Internet documents, personal interviews, and television programs, as well as print materials such asbooks,newspaper and magazine articles,reference works,government documents,and the like.There are a number of bibliographical formats,and you should check with your instructor to see which she or he wants you to follow. Examples of the two major formats—from the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Modern Language Association(MLA) —are provided below.Book: Single AuthorMLA Ramos, Jorge.Dying to Cross: The Worst Immigrant Tragedy in American History. New York: Harper, 2005.APARamos, J. (2005).Dying to cross: The worst immigrant tragedy in American history. New York: HarperCollins.Book: Two or More AuthorsMLA Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner.Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. New York: Morrow-Harper, 2005.APA Levitt, S. D., & Dubner, S. J. (2005).Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. New York: William Morrow.Book: Second or Later EditionMLAFishman, Stephen.The Public Domain: How to Find & Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art & More. 2nd ed. Berkeley: Nolo, 2004.APA Fishman, S. (2004).The public domain: How to find & use copyright-free writings, music, art, & more(2nd ed.). Berkeley: Nolo.Book: Corporate AuthorMLA Mayo Clinic Health Information.Mayo Clinic Guide to Women's Cancers. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Health Information, 2005.APA Mayo Clinic Health Information. (2005).Mayo clinic guide to women's cancers. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Health Information.Book: Anthology or CompilationMLA Sloane, Thomas O., ed.Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. APA Sloane, T. O. (Ed.). (2001).Encyclopedia of rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press. Chapter in Anthology or CompilationMLA Lucas, Stephen E. "Public Speaking."Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. Ed. Thomas O. Sloane. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. 640-47.APA Lucas, S. E. (2001). Public Speaking. In T. O. Sloane (Ed.),Encyclopedia of rhetoric (pp. 640-647). New York: Oxford University Press.Signed Magazine ArticleMLA Johnson, Steven. "Your Brain on Video Games: Could They Actually be Good for You?"Discover July 2005: 38-43.APAJohnson, S. (2005, July). Your brain on video games: Could they actually be good for you?Discover, 26, 38-43.Unsigned Magazine ArticleMLA"Banking for Native Americans: On the Trail."Economist19 Feb. 2005: 70.APA Banking for native Americans: On the trail. (2005, February 19).Economist, 374, 70. Journal Article, Continuous PaginationMolinsky, Andrew L., Mary Anne Krabbenhoft, Nalini Ambady, and Y. Susan Choi. "Cracking theMLA Nonverbal Code: Intercultural Competence and Gesture Recognition Across Cultures."Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology36 (2005): 380-395.Molinsky, A. L., Krabbenhoft, M. A., Ambady, N., & Choi, Y. S. (2005). Cracking the nonverbalAPA code: Intercultural competence and gesture recognition across cultures.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36, 380-395.Journal Article, Noncontinuous PaginationMLA Gómez, Christina. "Latino Diversity and Political Representation."Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies 1.2 (2004): 19-32.APA Gómez, C. (2004). Latino diversity and political representation.Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies, 1(2), 19-32.Signed Newspaper ArticleMLA Elliot, Andrea. "In a Now-Suspicious America, Muslim Converts Face Discrimination."New York Times30 Apr. 2005, natl. ed.: A13.APAElliot, A. (2005, April 30). In a now-suspicious America, Muslim converts face discrimination.New York Times, p. 13A.Unsigned Newspaper ArticleMLA "Fatal Error: Seat-Belt Use Less in Pickups."Chicago Tribune16 May 2005, Midwest ed., sec.1: 6.APA Fatal error: Seat-belt use less in pickups. (2005, May 16).Chicago Tribune, section 1, p. 6. Signed Newspaper EditorialMLA Reyes, Raul A. "Cinco de Mayo and Social Security." A Today 6 May 2005, final ed.: 13A.APA Reyes, R. A. (2005, May 6). Cinco de Mayo and social security [Editorial].USA Today , p. 13A. Unsigned Newspaper EditorialMLA"Sesame Street's Private Road." Editorial.Christian Science Monitor12 May 2005: 8.APA Sesame street's private road [Editorial]. (2005, May 12).Christian Science Monitor, p. 8. Government PublicationMLA United States. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.Indicators of Equal Employment Opportunity—Status and Trends. Washington: GPO, 2004.APAU.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2004).Indicators of equal employment opportunity—Status and trends. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Signed Article in Reference WorkMLA Alvarez-Smith, Alma. "Pantoja, Antonia."Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture. Ed. Cordelia Ch vezáCandelaria. 2 vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2004.APA Alvarez-Smith, A. (2004). Pantoja, Antonia. In C. C. Candelaria (Ed.),Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture(Vol. 2, pp. 613-614). Westport, CT: Greenwood.Unsigned Article in Reference WorkMLA "Pinchback, Pinckney Benton Stewart."African-American Political Leaders. Ed. Charles W. Carey, Jr. New York: Facts on File, 2004.APA Pinchback, Pinckney Benton Stewart. (2004). In C. W. Carey, Jr. (Ed.),African-American political leaders(pp. 212-215). New York: Facts on File.Personal InterviewMLA Velasquez, Andrew. Personal interview. 12 July 2005.APA A. Velasquez (personal communication, July 12, 2005)Letter or E-Mail CommunicationMLA Ahmed, Mohammed. E-mail interview. 11 Feb. 2005.APA M. Ahmed (personal communication, February 11, 2005)Speech or LectureHuang, Wensha. Lecture on water pollution. Geography 212: Environmental Science. University MLAof Florida. 25 Feb. 2005.Huang, W. (2005, February 25). Water pollution [Lecture]. In Geography 212: Environmental APAscience. University of Florida.Television ProgramMLA"Medical Tourists." Narr. Bob Simon. I. CBS. WCBS, New York. 24 Apr. 2005.APA Olian, C. (Producer). (2005, April 24). Medical tourists [Television broadcast]. In Sixty minutes .New York: Columbia Broadcasting System.FilmMLA The Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till. Dir. Keith A. Beauchamp. SJL Management, 2004.Beauchamp, K. A. (Director). (2004).The untold story of Emmett Louis Till[Motion picture]. APA United States. (Available from SJL Management, 400 East 58th Street, Suite 7G, New York,NY 10022)Article in Scholarly Journal Reprinted OnlineFrith, Katherine, Ping Shaw, and Hong Cheng. "The Construction of Beauty: A Cross-CulturalMLA Analysis of Women's Magazine Advertising."Journal of Communication55.1 (2005): 56-70.27 Apr. 2005 </cgi/reprint/55/1/56.pdf>.Frith, K., Shaw, P., & Cheng, H. (2005). The construction of beauty: A cross-cultural analysis ofAPA women's magazine advertising.Journal of Communication, 55, 56-70. Retrieved April 27, 2005, from /cgi/reprint/55/1/56.pdfArticle in Online Scholarly JournalKelsey, Kathleen D., and Alan D'souza. "Student Motivation for Learning at a Distance: DoesMLAOnline Journal of Distance Learning Administration7.2 (2004): 13 pp.Interaction Matter?"30 Apr. 2005 </%7Edistance/ojdla/summer72/kelsey72.html>.Kelsey, K. D., & D'souza, A. (2004). Student motivation for learning at a distance: DoesAPA interaction matter? Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration , 7(2). Retrieved April 30, 2005, from /%7Edistance/ojdla/summer72/kelsey72.htmlOnline Government PublicationUnited States. Dept. of Energy. Energy Information Administration. Office of Integrated AnalysisMLA and Forecasting.Annual Energy Outlook 2005 With Projections to 2025. Feb. 2005. 13 May 2005 </oiaf/aeo/pdf/0383(2005).pdf>.United States Department of Energy, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting. (2005,APA February).Annual energy outlook 2005 with projections to 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2005, from /oiaf/aeo/pdf/0383(2005).pdfOnline Newspaper ArticleWulfhorst, Ellen. "Study: Blogs Haven't Displaced Media."Washington Post16 May 2005. 17 May MLA2005 </wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/16/AR2005051600884.html>.APAWulfhorst, E. (2005, May 16). Study: Blogs haven't displaced media.Washington Post. Retrieved May 17, 2005, from Online EditorialKinsley, Michael. "Remember: You Can't Swat a Fly with a Computer." Editorial.Los AngelesMLA Times 8 May 2005. 11 May 2005 </news/opinion/la-oe-kinsley8may08,1,7723084.column?coll=la-util-op-ed>.Kinsley, M. (2005, May 8). Remember: You can't swat a fly with a computer [Editorial].Los APA Angeles Times. Retrieved May 11, 2005, from /news/opinion/la-oe-kinsley8may08,1,7723084.column?coll=la-util-op-edOnline Magazine ArticleMLAHerper, Matthew. "Race-Based Medicine Arrives." 10 May 2005. 11 May 2005 </business/2005/05/10/cx_mh_0509racemedicine.html>.APA Herper, M. (2005, May 10). Race-based medicine . Retrieved May 11, 2005, from /business/2005/05/10/cx_mh_0509racemedicine.htmlDocument Accessed from Online ServiceMcCartney, Anthony. "Online Thieves Are Fishing For Suckers."Tampa Tribune9 Feb. 2005: 9. MLA Academic Universe: News. Lexis-Nexis. Memorial Library, Madison, WI. 4 June 2005</universe/>.APA McCartney, A. (2005, February 9). Online thieves are fishing for suckers.Tampa Tribune .Retrieved April 29, 2005, from Lexis/Nexis Academic Universe database.Online Document from BroadcastMLA "Paleontologist Disputes Altering Discovery.". 2005. Cable News Network. 13 May 2005 </2005/TECH/science/05/13/paleontologist.movies.ap/index.html>.Paleontologist disputes altering discovery. (2005, May 13).Cable News Network. Retrieved MayAPA13, 2005, from /2005/TECH/science/05/13/paleontologist.movies.ap /index.html。
bibliography的英文介绍
bibliography的英文介绍Bibliography是指一个文献清单或书目，其中列出了某个学科或主题领域内的所有参考书籍、期刊、文章和其他来源。
在学术和研究领域中，Bibliography是非常重要的，因为它可以帮助读者深入了解某个领域内最新的研究成果，也可以为其他学者提供参考，促进学术交流和合作。
Bibliography通常会按照一定的格式来列出引用文献的信息。
下面是一些常见的Bibliography格式：1. MLA格式：这是一种非常常见的学术论文引用格式。
在此格式下，书目通常会以作者姓名、书名、出版信息等方式列出。
2. APA格式：这种格式经常用于心理学和社会科学领域的论文和研究。
在APA格式下，书目通常会以作者、出版年份、书名、出版商等方式列出。
3. Chicago格式：这是一种比较详细的书目格式，通常会列出对于每个书目信息的详细描述。
在此格式下，书目通常会按照作者、书名、出版商、出版年份、页码等方式详细描述。
Bibliography也可以根据不同的主题或研究领域进行分类。
下面是一些常见的Bibliography分类：1. 主题Bibliography：这种Bibliography主要针对某个特定主题或领域进行整理分类。
例如，一本关于爱因斯坦的书籍的Bibliography就是一个针对物理学领域的主题Bibliography。
2. 作者Bibliography：这种Bibliography列出一个作者的所有书籍和文章，帮助研究者全面了解该作者的研究成果。
3. 期刊Bibliography：这种Bibliography列出某个期刊上发表的所有文章，帮助读者了解该期刊上的最新研究成果。
Bibliography的作用和价值不仅仅在于提供参考和引用，还可以帮助读者进行更深入的研究和思考。
对于研究者来说，Bibliography是一个极具价值的资源，可以节约大量的时间和精力，为他们的研究工作提供帮助和支持。
bibliography格式--论文参考文献格式
Bibliography FormatsA bibliography should cite all the sources used in preparing a speech—including Internet documents, personal interviews, and television programs, as well as print materials such as books, newspaper and magazine articles, reference works, government documents, and the like. There are a number of bibliographical formats, and you should check with your instructor to see which she or he wants you to follow. Examples of the two major formats—from the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Modern Language Association (MLA)—are provided below.Book: Single AuthorMLA Ramos, Jorge. Dying to Cross: The Worst Immigrant Tragedy in American History. New York: Harper, 2005.APA Ramos, J. (2005). Dying to cross: The worst immigrant tragedy in American history. New York: HarperCollins.Book: Two or More AuthorsMLA Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. New York: Morrow-Harper, 2005.APA Levitt, S. D., & Dubner, S. J. (2005). Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. New York: William Morrow.Book: Second or Later EditionMLA Fishman, Stephen. The Public Domain: How to Find & Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art & More. 2nd ed. Berkeley: Nolo, 2004.APA Fishman, S. (2004). The public domain: How to find & use copyright-free writings, music, art, & more (2nd ed.). Berkeley: Nolo.Book: Corporate AuthorMLA Mayo Clinic Health Information. Mayo Clinic Guide to Women's Cancers. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Health Information, 2005.APA Mayo Clinic Health Information. (2005). Mayo clinic guide to women's cancers. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Health Information.Book: Anthology or CompilationMLA Sloane, Thomas O., ed. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. APA Sloane, T. O. (Ed.). (2001). Encyclopedia of rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press. Chapter in Anthology or CompilationMLA Lucas, Stephen E. "Public Speaking." Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. Ed. Thomas O. Sloane. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. 640-47.APA Lucas, S. E. (2001). Public Speaking. In T. O. Sloane (Ed.), Encyclopedia of rhetoric (pp. 640-647). New York: Oxford University Press.Signed Magazine ArticleMLA Johnson, Steven. "Your Brain on Video Games: Could They Actually be Good for You?" Discover July 2005: 38-43.APA Johnson, S. (2005, July). Your brain on video games: Could they actually be good for you?Discover, 26, 38-43.Unsigned Magazine ArticleMLA "Banking for Native Americans: On the Trail." Economist 19 Feb. 2005: 70.APA Banking for native Americans: On the trail. (2005, February 19). Economist, 374, 70. Journal Article, Continuous PaginationMLA Molinsky, Andrew L., Mary Anne Krabbenhoft, Nalini Ambady, and Y. Susan Choi. "Cracking the Nonverbal Code: Intercultural Competence and Gesture Recognition Across Cultures."Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 36 (2005): 380-395.APA Molinsky, A. L., Krabbenhoft, M. A., Ambady, N., & Choi, Y. S. (2005). Cracking the nonverbal code: Intercultural competence and gesture recognition across cultures. Journal ofCross-Cultural Psychology, 36, 380-395.Journal Article, Noncontinuous PaginationMLA Gómez, Christina. "Latino Diversity and Political Representation." Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies 1.2 (2004): 19-32.APA Gómez, C. (2004). Latino diversity and political representation. Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies, 1(2), 19-32.Signed Newspaper ArticleMLA Elliot, Andrea. "In a Now-Suspicious America, Muslim Converts Face Discrimination." New York Times 30 Apr. 2005, natl. ed.: A13.APA Elliot, A. (2005, April 30). In a now-suspicious America, Muslim converts face discrimination. New York Times, p. 13A.Unsigned Newspaper ArticleMLA "Fatal Error: Seat-Belt Use Less in Pickups." Chicago Tribune 16 May 2005, Midwest ed., sec.1: 6.APA Fatal error: Seat-belt use less in pickups. (2005, May 16). Chicago Tribune, section 1, p. 6. Signed Newspaper EditorialMLA Reyes, Raul A. "Cinco de Mayo and Social Security." Editorial. USA Today 6 May 2005, final ed.: 13A.APA Reyes, R. A. (2005, May 6). Cinco de Mayo and social security [Editorial]. USA Today, p. 13A. Unsigned Newspaper EditorialMLA "Sesame Street's Private Road." Editorial. Christian Science Monitor 12 May 2005: 8.APA Sesame street's private road [Editorial]. (2005, May 12). Christian Science Monitor, p. 8. Government PublicationMLA United States. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Indicators of Equal Employment Opportunity—Status and Trends. Washington: GPO, 2004.APA U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2004). Indicators of equal employment opportunity—Status and trends. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Signed Article in Reference WorkMLA Alvarez-Smith, Alma. "Pantoja, Antonia." Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture. Ed. Cordelia Chávez Candelaria. 2 vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2004.APA Alvarez-Smith, A. (2004). Pantoja, Antonia. In C. C. Candelaria (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture (Vol. 2, pp. 613-614). Westport, CT: Greenwood.Unsigned Article in Reference WorkMLA "Pinchback, Pinckney Benton Stewart." African-American Political Leaders. Ed. Charles W. Carey, Jr. New York: Facts on File, 2004.APA Pinchback, Pinckney Benton Stewart. (2004). In C. W. Carey, Jr. (Ed.), African-American political leaders (pp. 212-215). New York: Facts on File.Personal InterviewMLA Velasquez, Andrew. Personal interview. 12 July 2005. APA A. Velasquez (personal communication, July 12, 2005) Letter or E-Mail CommunicationMLA Ahmed, Mohammed. E-mail interview. 11 Feb. 2005. APA M. Ahmed (personal communication, February 11, 2005) Speech or LectureMLA Huang, Wensha. Lecture on water pollution. Geography 212: Environmental Science. University of Florida. 25 Feb. 2005.APA Huang, W. (2005, February 25). Water pollution [Lecture]. In Geography 212: Environmental science. University of Florida.Television ProgramMLA "Medical Tourists." Narr. Bob Simon. I. CBS. WCBS, New York. 24 Apr. 2005.APA Olian, C. (Producer). (2005, April 24). Medical tourists [Television broadcast]. In Sixty minutes. New York: Columbia Broadcasting System.FilmMLA The Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till. Dir. Keith A. Beauchamp. SJL Management, 2004.APA Beauchamp, K. A. (Director). (2004). The untold story of Emmett Louis Till [Motion picture].United States. (Available from SJL Management, 400 East 58th Street, Suite 7G, New York, NY 10022)Article in Scholarly Journal Reprinted OnlineMLA Frith, Katherine, Ping Shaw, and Hong Cheng. "The Construction of Beauty: A Cross-CulturalAnalysis of Women's Magazine Advertising." Journal of Communication 55.1 (2005): 56-70.27 Apr. 2005 </cgi/reprint/55/1/56.pdf>.APA Frith, K., Shaw, P., & Cheng, H. (2005). The construction of beauty: A cross-cultural analysis of women's magazine advertising. Journal of Communication, 55, 56-70. 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Retrieved May 13, 2005, from /oiaf/aeo/pdf/0383(2005).pdfOnline Newspaper ArticleMLA Wulfhorst, Ellen. "Study: Blogs Haven't Displaced Media." Washington Post 16 May 2005. 17 May 2005 </wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/16/AR2005051600884.html>.APA Wulfhorst, E. (2005, May 16). Study: Blogs haven't displaced media. Washington Post. Retrieved May 17, 2005, from Online EditorialMLA Kinsley, Michael. "Remember: You Can't Swat a Fly with a Computer." Editorial. Los Angeles Times 8 May 2005. 11 May 2005 </news/opinion/la-oe-kinsley8may08,1,7723084.column?coll=la-util-op-ed>.APA Kinsley, M. (2005, May 8). Remember: You can't swat a fly with a computer [Editorial]. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 11, 2005, from /news/opinion/la-oe-kinsley8may08,1,7723084.column?coll=la-util-op-edOnline Magazine ArticleMLA Herper, Matthew. "Race-Based Medicine Arrives." 10 May 2005. 11 May 2005 </business/2005/05/10/cx_mh_0509racemedicine.html>.APA Herper, M. (2005, May 10). Race-based medicine arrives. . 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参考文献（英文）
参考文献References and Bibliography第一章1．Adapted from Gillian Flynn, "Workforce 2000 Begins Here," W orkforce, May 1997, 78-84; and Gillian Flynn, "Bank of Montreal Invests in Its Workers," W orkforce, December 1997, 30-38.2．Lynda Gratton, "The New Rules of HR Strategy," HR Focus, June 1998, 13-14.3．Richard W. Judy and Carol D'A mice, W orkforce 2020: W ork and W orkers in the 21st Century, Indianapolis: Hudson Institute, 19974．Peter Morici, "Export Our Way to Prosperity," Foreign Policy, Winter 1995-1996, 3.5．Marc Adams, "Building a Rainbow, One Stripe at a Time,"HR Magazine, August 1998, 72-79.6．Judy and D'A mico, W orkforce 2020, 5.7．Rick Garnitz, "Aging Workforce Poses an HR challenge," ACA Ne ws, March 1999, 20-21;and Carol Patton, "Golden Solutions," Human Resource Executive, August 1998, 63-65.8．"DOl. Offers Advice on Eldercare Programs,"HR Policies & Practices Update, May 30.1998, 3-4.9．"HR's Role in Transformation of Work Debated by HR Executives,"Human Resources Report, April 20,1998,418. Thomas A. Stewart, "Taking On the Last Bureaucrats;" Fortune, January 15, 1996, 105-106.10．Thomas A. Stewart, "Taking On the Last Bureaucracy,"Fortune, January 15, 1996, 105-106.11．Allan Halcrow, "Survey Shows HR in Transition," W orkforce, June 1998, 73-80.12．Bruce R. Ellig, "Is the Human Re-source Function Neglecting the employees?" Human Resources Management, Spring 1997, 91-9513．Jennifer Laabs, "Why HR Can't Win Today," W orkforce, May 1998,63-74.14．Robert Galford, "Why Doesn't This HR Department Get Any Respect?" Harvard Business Review , March-April, 1998, 24-26.15．Lin Grensing-Pophal, "Taking Y our Seat at the Table," HR Magazine, March 1999, 90-94;and Andrew R. Mcllvane, "Window of Opportunity," Human Resource Executive, June 5,1998, 36-38.16．Dave Ulrich,Human Resource Champions, Boston: Harvard Business School Press,References and Bibliography19971.17．Louis R. Forbringer and Carol Oeth, "Human Resources at Mercantile Bancorp oration, Inc.," Human Resource Management, Summer1998, 177-189.18．"The Missing M &A Link,"The W all Street Journa l, October 7, 1997, A L19．Dave Ulrich, "A New Mandate for Human Resources," Harvard Business Review, January-February 1998, 124-134.20．Shari Caudron, "The CEO Need Y ou: A re Y ou Delivering?" W orkforce, June 1997, 63-68.21．Linda Davidson, "Measure What Y ou Bring to the Bottom Line," W orkforce, September 1998, 34-40.22．Mark Huselid, "The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Turnover, Productivity, and Corporate Financial Performance,'' Academy of Management Journal,38 (1995), 635-672.23．Adapted from Michael M. Phillips, "Midwest's Headache: Not Enough Workers," The W all Street Journal，April 27, 1998, Al; Margaret W. Pressler, "Retail Industry Shops to Find Scarce Employees," The Denver Post, April 19, 1998, 7A; Chris Woodward, "Driver Shortage Makes Truckers King of the Road,"USA Today, March 25, 1997, Gl; and Anna W. Mathews, "Wanted: 400,000 Long Distance Truck Drivers‖ The wall Street Journal., September 11, 1997, B1.24．Barbara Parus, "Designing a Total Rewards Program to Retain Critical Talent in the New Millenium.‖ACA News, February 1999, 20-23.25．Cathy Gedvilas, "Rewarding The ‗New Breed' Information Workers,"ACA News, July/ August 1998, 30-3526．"Administrative Woes," Human Resource Executive, January 1998, 82.27．"Global Competition Encourages Partnership Between HR and Line Management, Study Says," HR Policies & Practices Update, April 18, 1998. 4.28．Mindy W. Toran, "Rolling with the Changes," Human Resource Executive, June 5, 1998, 39-41.29．HR 21: Human Resources for the Next Century (Washington, DC: Watson, Wyatt Worldwide, 1995).30．Adapted from Scott Lever, "An Analysis of Managerial Motivations Behind Outsourcing Practice in Human Resources," Human Resource Planning 20, 2 (1997), 37-48.31．Len Strazews ki, "Double Duty," Human Resource Executive, July1998, 35-38.32．Carla Johnson, "Changing Shapes," HR Magazine, March 1999, 40-48.33．"The Ongoings of Outsourcing," Outsourcing Guide, August 1998, 2-.5.34．Howard R. Mitchell III ,"A Moving issues: To Outsource or Not to Outsource‖HR Magazine, May 1998, 59-68.35．Del Jones, "48% of workers Admit to Unethical or Illegal Acts," USA Today, April 4, 1997, lA.2参考文献36．Based on information in Larue T. Hos mer, The Ethics of Management (Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1987), 12-14.37．Robert D. Gatewood and A rchie B. Carrell, "Assessment of Ethical Performance of Organization Members: A Conceptual Framework," Academy of' Management Review 16 (1991) , 667-690.38．Gary R. Weaver. Linda Klebe Trevino, and Philip L, Cochran, "Corporate Ethics Syste ms,"Academy of Management Journal 42 (1999), 41-57; and Craig Dreilinger, "Get Real (And Ethics Will Follow),‖W orkforce, August 1998, 101-102.39．"HR Staff Feeling, Seeing Ethics Pressure," Bulletin to Management, February 12, 1998, 4 40．The Business Ethics Survey (A lexandria, V A: Society for Human Resources Management, 1998).41．Andrew R. Mcllvane, "Work Ethics," Human Resource Executive, August 1998, 30-34.42．Stephen C. Schoonover, HR Competencies for the Year 2000(Alexandria, V A: SHRM Foundation, 1998).43．Kevin Barksdale, "Why We Should Update HR Education," Journal of Management Education 22 (1998), 526-530.44．Debra L. McDaniel, "A Competency Model for Human Resources,'' in David D. Dubois, The Competency Case Book (A mherst, MA: HRD Press, 1998), 121-156.45．Linda Micco, "Ranks of Certified HR Professionals are Swelling Rapidly," HR News, Jun e 15, 1998,14.46．"Certification Lends HR Greater Credibility," W orkforce, April 1998,23.47．Adapted from Gillian Flynn, "Remedy Cures for Work Doldrums," W orkforce, February 1998, 38-42.第三章1．Based on ―Welfare-to-work: A Good Start,‖ Business Week, June 1, 1998, 102-106;―Welfare Recipients Stay on the Job Longer,‖ Omaha World-Herald, May 27, 1998, A1,10;Bill Leonard, ―Welfare to Work: Filling a Tall Orde r,‖ HR Magazine, May 1998, 78-87;and .2．Gary Hamel and C.K. Prahalad, Competing for Future (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 1994), 227.3．Mark A. Huselid, Susan E. Jack son, and Randall S. Schuler, ―Technical and strategic Human Resource Management Effectiveness as Determinants of Firm Performance,‖ Academy of Management Journal, 40(1997), 171-188.4．Jay B. Barney and Patrick M. Wright, ―On Becoming a strategic sources in Gaining Competitive Advantage,‖ Human Resource Management, Spring 1998, 31-46.5．Russell W. Coff, ― Human Assets and Management Dilemmas: Coping with Hazards on the Road to Resource-Based Theory,‖ Academy of Management Review, 22(1997), 374-402.3References and Bibliography6．The authors acknowledge that the development of concepts in Figure 2—2 are based on ideas suggested by Kathryn D. McKee, SPHR, CCP; Charles W. L. Hill and Gareth R.Jones, Strategic Management(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998), 92-96; and Thomas A Barocci, Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations(Chicago: Scott, Fores man, 1985), 105.7．Jay B. Barney, Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage(Reading, MA: Addison- Wesley, 1997), Chapter 1.8．Michael E. Porter, Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors (New Y ork: Free Press, 1980).9．Figure 2—4, as adapted, is based on ideas suggested in S. Ragburam and R. Arvey, ―Business Strategy Links with Staffing and Training Practices,‖ Human Resource Planning 17(1994), 58.10．Adapted from Patrick M. Wright, Gary C. McMahan, Baline McCormick, and W. Scott Sherman, ―strategy, Core Competence, and HR Involvement as Determinants of HR Effectiveness and Refinery Performance,‖ Human Resource Management, Spring 1998, 17-29.11．Sharon Nelton, ―Major Shifts in Leadership Lie Ahead,‖ Nation’s Business, June 1997, 56-57.12．John D.Owen, ―flextime: Some Problems and Solutions,‖ Industrial and Labor Relations Review 50(1997), 152-160.13．―More Than 21 Million Worked at Home,‖ Bulletin to Management, April 2, 1998, 101.14．W. Jack Duncan, Peter M. Ginter, and Linda E. Swayne, ―C ompetitive Advantage and Internal Organizational Assessment,‖ Academy of Management Executive, August 1998, 6-16.15．Timothy P. Summers and Suzanne B. Summers, ―Strategic Skills Analysis for Selection and Development,‖ Human Resource Planning, 20(1997), 14-19.16．Susan Wolfe, ―HRIS Usability: Why Y ou Can‘t Afford To Ignore It,‖ IHRIM.Link January 1998, 44-52.17．―Companies Making Strides on the Intranet Front,‖ HR Policies & Practices, January 9, 1998, 1-2.18．Mike Frost, ―Extranets: A Big Boon-Especially for Small Companies,‖ HR Magazine, January 1998, 31-35.19．Samuel Greengard, ―10 Ways to Protect Intranet Data,‖ Workforce, September 1998, 78-81.20．Tom Starner, ―Being Direct,‖ Human Resource Executive, March 4, 1999, 44-48; and Michelle Neely Martinez, ―Intranets Boost HR to More Strategic, Future-Based Sevels,‖ HR International Update, February 1998, 1-3.21．―Self Service HR: 4 Ways to Cash in on the Next Big HRIS Application,‖ Managing HR 4参考文献Information System, September 1998, 1, 13-14, available at .22．Joel R. Lapointe, ―A Method for Selecting the Right Employee Self-service Situation,‖ HR Magazine, August 1997, 37-42.23．Victor Y. Haines and Andre Petit, ―Conditions for Successful Human Resource Information Systems,‖ Human resource Management, Summer 1997, 261-275.24．Carolyn Hirschman, ―Time for a Change,‖ HR Magazine, August 1998, 81-87.25．Eric R. Quinones, ―Massive Staff Cutbacks No Guarantee of Profits,‖ The Denver Post, February 9, 1998, 3C.26．Aaron Bernstein, ―Oops, That‘s Too Much Downsizing,‖ Business Week, June 8, 1998, 38;John J. Keller, ―AT&T Buyout Package Attracts More Managers Than Expected,‖ The W all Street Journal, June 4, 1998, B6.27．―Corporate Job Creation, Job Elimination, and Downsizing,‖ 1997 Survey, A merican Management Association, 1-8.28．A lex M. Susskind, V ernon D. Miller, and J. David Johnson, ―Downsizing and Structural Holes,‖ Communication Research 15(1998), 30-65.29．Robert Folger and Daniel P. Skarlicki, ―When Tough Times Make Tough Bosses: Managerial Distancing as a Function of Layoff Blame,‖ Academy of Management Journal, 41(1998), 79-87.30．Julie Cook, ―Some Way Out,‖ Human Resource Executive, September1998, 1, 34-38.31．Sue C. Erwin, Angus H. Macauley, and Jim O‘Strckey, ―Tips to Help Employers Avoi djLegal Claims for Downsizing,‖ Legal Report, Summer 1997, 1-4.32．A dapted from Rhonda L. Rundle, ―Home Health Rivals Try Merger of Equals, Get Merger from Hell,‖ The Wall Street Journal, February 26, 1998, A1; ―The Perfect Blend,‖ HumanResource Executive, May 19, 1998; 19-21; and Matt Murray, ―KeyCorp Fails to Prove It Can Unlock Promise of Merger of Equals,‖ The Wall Street Journal, August 25, 1998, A1第四章1．Tim Aeppel, ―personnel Disorders Sap a Factory owner of His Boy Idealis m,"The W all Street journal, January 14, 1998, A1;2．Donna Rosato, ―Northwest‘s Poor Service Sulllis Deal,"' USA today, June 15, 1998, 6B;3．Gabriella Stem, "How A Young Manager Shook Up The Culture at Old Chrysler Plant," The W all Street journal, April 21, 1997, A1.4．'Determi ning the value of human resources,‖ viewpoint on value, (Omaha, NE: Balckman and associates), July/August 1998, 4.5．David p. Norton, ―aligning strategy and performance with the balanced scorecard,: ACA journal, autumn 1997, 18-26.6．David Ulrich: a new ma ndate for human resources,‖ Harvard business review, January-February 1998, 124.5References and Bibliography7．Bernard Wysocki jr., ― why an acquisition? Often it‘s the people,‖ the wall street journal, October6, 1997,a1;8．Erlrk Schonfie1d, "Have The Urge To Merge?‖fortune, March 31, 1997, 114.9．Keith Whitefield and Michael Poole, "Organizing Employment For High Performance,"Organization Studies, Winter 1997, 745.10．M. J. Mandel, "Y ou A in't Seen Nothing Yet," Business W eek, August 31, 1998, 6m1.11．Frederick D. Buzzie, "Plain Talk about Productive"Across the Board, January 1997, 43-47.12．Joseph Wop "The Y ear Of The Deal," Business W eek, July 13, 1998, 52-53.13．Bob Cardy "What Happened To quality?", Human Resource Division News, Summer 1998, 14-15.14．Zahir Irani and John Sharp, ―Integrating Continuous Improvement and Innovation into A Corporate Culture," Technovation, V o. 17, No.4, 199-206.15．Del Jones, ―Buyers get No Salls satisfaction," USA Today, January 22, 1997, 1B.16．Thomas A. Stewart, ―A Satisfied Customer Isn‘T Enough,‖ Fortune, July 2l, 1997, 112.17．"Service With A Smile," The Economist, April 25, 1998, 63;18．Hal Lancaste1, "Giving Good Service, Never An Easy Task, Is Getting Harder,‖The W all Street Journal, June 9, 1998, B119．John M. Hannon, "Leveraging HRM To Enrich Competitive Intelligence, Human Resource Management, 36 (1997), 409.20．Joseph Coates, "Emerging HR Issues For The Twenty-First Century,‖ Employment Relations Today, Winter, 1997, 1.21．Dallas Sailsbury, ― The Changing Emp loyment Contract,‖ Compensation and Benefits Review, January-February, 1997, 78.22．―Workers Expect To Share The Wealth," Bulletin To Management Data Graph, October 16, 1997, 332.23．Maggie Jackson, "Bosses Take A Beating,‖Omaha W orld-Herald, September 7, 1997, G1.24．Ann Vincola and Nancy Mobley, ―Performance Management Through A Work/Life Lens,"HR Focus, February 1998, 9.25．Hal Lancaster "Will Hiring A Full Stuff Be The Next Fashion In Management?‖The W all Street Journal, April 28, 1998, B126．Tim Aeppel, "Life At The Fa ctory,‖ The W all Street Journal, March 18, 1997, 127．James H. Carbone, ―Loyalty: Subversive Doctrine?, Academy Of Management Executive, August 1997, 80-8728．Charley Braun, ― Organizational Infidelity,‖ Academy of Management Executive, November 1997, 11.29．A lan Webber, ―Best Firms Don‘t Need Employee Loyalty,‖ USA Today, July 22, 1998, 11A6参考文献30．Thomas Petzinger, ― The Front Lines,‖ The W all Street Journal, April 25, 1997, B131．Ro berta Maynard, ― How To Motivate Low Wage Workers,‖ Nation’s Business, May 1997,3532．Pascal Zachary, ― The New Search For Meaning In Meaningless Work,‖ The W all Street Journal, January 9, 1997 B133．Dan Danbom,‖ Hate Y our Job? These A re Even Worse,‖ Denver Post, June 7, 1998, ^J 34．John R. Hollenbeck, Et Al., ―Extending The Multilevel The ory Of Team Decision Making,‖ Academy of Management Journal, 41(1998), 269.35．Scott A. Snell,‖ Designing And Supporting Transnational Teams, Human Resource Management, 37(1998), 147-158.36．Perry Pascarella, ―Compensating Teams,‖ Across The Board, February 1997, 1637．Ralphy King, ― Teams Therapy,‖ The W all Street Journal, May 20, 1998, 1.38．David Cotter And Ceil Williams, ― Managing Health-Related Absences,‖ Compensation and Benefits Review, May-June 1997, 58.39．Bill Gates, ― Internet A Rich Source Of Medical Information,‖ Omaha W ord-Herald, March 15, 199840．Jen Condoding, ―Echos From The Line: HR Lacks Strategic Initiative,‖ HR Focus, July 1997, 1.41．Wayne Cascio, Clifford Y oung, and James Morries, ― Financial Consequences of Employment-Change Decisio ns In Major U.S. Corporations,‖ Academy Of ManagementJourna, 40(1997), 1175.42．Ma rk Spoginardi, ―Conducting A Human Resources Audit-A Primer,‖ Employee Relations Law Journal, 23(1997), 105第五章1．"Record $34 MiUion for Sex Harassment," Fair Employment P ractices, June 25, 1998, 73-74;"$86,257 Awarded in Discrimination Suit," Omaha WorldHerald,February 1998, 4B;M.A. Jacobs, "Law Firm Loses Race Discrimination Case,"The Wall Street Journal, March 25, 1996, B8; PatrickMcGeehan, "Smith Barney Diversity Plan Represents a Major Leap for Women on Wall Street, The Wall Street Journal, November 19,1997, B17;Stephanie A rmour,"AgeBias Case Sounds Warning,"USA Today, October 24, 1997, B1;"Merrill Lynch Is Told to Pay $1.8Million in Discrimination Case, "The Wal l Street Journal, January 22,1997, B14; and "Iowan Awarded$300,000 in Age Bias Lawsuit,‖ Omaha WorldHerald, May 16,1998, A l9.2．Based on "Operating a Multilingual Workplace," Bulletin to Management, June 25, 1998, 200; Ann Davis; "English Only Rules Spur Workers to Speak Legalese," The Wall Street Journal, November 23,1997, BI+; and "Choice Words,‖ Human Resource Executive, June 5,1998, 95-97.7References and Bibliography3．"Visa Quotas Are Increased for Foreign Professionals," Human Resource Executive, February 1999, 9; and Michael Maggio, "Understanding H-lB Specialty Workers," Legal Report, Summer 1998, 7-12.4．Charles A. Pierce and Herman Aquinis, "Bridging the Gap be tween Romantic Relationships and Sexual Harassment in Organizations," Journal of Organizational Be.havior 18 (1997), 197-200.5．Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc., 114s.ct. 367 (1993).6．Burlington Industries v. Ellerth, U.S.S. Ct. No. 97-569, June 26, 1998;Faragher v. Boca Raton, U.S.S.Ct.No. 97-282, June 26, 1998; and Oncale v. Sundowner Of Lahore Services, U.S.S.Ct. No. 96-568, March4, 1998.7．Jennifer Laabs, "What Y ou're Liable for Now," Workforce, October1998, 34--42.8．Michael Barrier, "Sexual Harassment," Nation's Business, December1998, 14-19.9．Based on Jane AdamsRoy and Julian Barling, "Predicting the Decision to Confront or Report Sexual Harassment,' Journal of Organizational Behavior 19 (1998), 329-336.10．Gilbert Casellas and Irene L. Hill,"Sexual Harassment: Preventingand Avoiding Liability,"LegalReport, Fall 1998, 1-5.11．James A. Burns, Jr., "Accommodating Pregnant Employees, ―Employee Relations Law Journal 23 (1997), 139-144.12．Stopka v. A lliance of A merican Insurers, CA7, No. 97-1974, April 1, 1998; and Sue Schellenbarger, "Pregnant Workers Clash with Employers Over Job Inflexibility," The Wall Street Jou rnal, February 10, 1999, B1.13．U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1998; Diana E Furchtgott Roth and Christine Stolba, "Comparable Worth Makes a Comeback," The Wall Street Journal, February 4, 1999, A22.14．A rizona Governing Committee v. Norris, 103 S.Ct. 3492 (1983).15．Diana Kunde, "Women Build Careers in Construction Trades," Omaha WorldHerald, January 24, 1999, 1G.16．U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1998.17．Glass Ceiling Commission, A Solid Investment: Making Use of the Nation~ Human Capital (Washington,DC: U.S. Department of Labor, 1995).18．Timothy D. Schellhardt, "Jury to Consider If 'Overqualified' Signals Age Bias," The Wall Street Journal, July 27, 1998, B1, B8.19．Westinghouse Electric Corp v. Ryder,U.S.S.Ct. No. 97-1070, February23, 1998.20．Based on data compiled by the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1998.21．Definitions used in this discussion of the A mericans with Disabilities Act are those contained either in the act itself or in the Technical Assistance Manual issued by the EEOC; and Robert W. Thompson, "Justices May Clarify Definition of A DA-Covered8参考文献Disabilities," HR News, February 1999, 9-10.22．Francis A. McMorris, "Employee's Transfer Plea Rejected in Another Disabilities Act Ruling," The Wall Street Journal, January 21, 1997, B9.23．Timothy Bland, "ADA: The Law Meets Medicine," HR Magazine, January 1999, 99-104;and Ann Davis, "Courts Reject Many Mental-Disability Claims," The Wall Street Journal, July 22, 1997, B1, B6.24．School Board of Nassau County, Florida v. A irline, 107 S.C. 1123(1987).25．Peter J. Petesch, "The A DA, HIV, and Ris k Management Strategies, "Legal Report, Summer 1998, 1-6.26．Bragdon v. Abbott, U.S.S.Ct. No.97-156, June 25, 1998.27．Carolyn Hirschman, "Reasonable Accommodations at a Reasonable Cost," HR Magazine, July 1997, 85-88.28．Barbara Gamble McGill, "A DA Accommodations Do Not Have to Break the Bank," HR Magazine, July1997, 85-88.29．For a discussion of various religions and their observance schedules, see Patricia Digh, "Religion In the Workplace," HR Magazine, December 1998, 85-91.30．Trans World A irlines v. Hardison,432 U.S. 63 (1977).31．Jodi Spiegel A rthur, "Religious Rights Not Violated, Court Says, "Human Resource Executive, June 5,1998, 22.32．Ronald A. Lindsay and Elizabeth H. Bach, "Religious Discrimination," http://www, /docs/whitepapers/61214.htm, 1997.33．Jessica Guynn, "Another Y2K Worry: Messiahs in the Workplace," Omaha WorldHerald, February 7, 1999, 1G; and Stephanie A rmour, "Conflict Grows between Bosses, Devout Workers," USA Today, November 21, 1997, 1B-2B.34．"Companies Feel Push to Accommodate Employees' Religious Beliefs," HR Policies and Practices Update, September 19, 1997, 1-2.35．Dothard v. Rawlinson, 433 U.S. 321(1977).36．Harper v. Blockbuster Entertainment Corp., CAll, No. 96-2461-CV-DLG, April 29, 1998. 37．Public Law 103-353, October 13, 1944.38．Jonathan Segal, "EEO Policies:Walking the Razor's Edge," HRMagazine, December 1997, 109-116.39．Bill Leonard, "A New Era at the EEOC," HR Magazine, February1999, 55-62; and Linda Micco, "EEOC Cuts Number of PendingCases in Half Over Three Years,"HR News, September 1998, 9.40．Stephanie Armour and Barbara Hansen, "Flood of 'Retaliation'Cases Surfacing in U.S.Workplace," USA Today, February 10,1999, lA.41．In structuring the components of AAPs, the authors acknowledge theassistance of Raymond B. Weinberg, SPHR, CCP; and Kathleen Shotkoski, PHR; of Silver Stone9References and BibliographyConsulting, Omaha, NE42．Based on Bruce Horovitz, "Denny'sAirs AntiRacis m Ads," USA Today, January 12, 1999, B1; E Rice,"Denny's Changes Its Spots," Fortune, May 13, 1996, 133-142; and N. Harris,"A New Denny's-Dinerby Diner," Business Week, March25, 1996, 166--168.43．Adapted from Dennis Huspeni, "Women's Perspective Helps Force," The Denver Post, June 17, 1998, B1; David Price, "Police Need Brains Not Personality,' USA Today, July30, 1998, 13A; Paul M. Barrett, "Legal Limbo,' The Wall Street Journal, October 12,1998, A l; and Kevin Johnson, "Survey: Women Muscled Out by Bias, Harass ment," USAToday, November 28, 1998, lA.44．Throughout the following section, various statistics on workforce composition and trends are taken from U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Census Bureaudata widely reported in various reference and news media reports. For additio nal details,consult .45．Brenda Paik Sunoo, "Initiatives for Women Boost Retention," Workforce, November 1998, 97; and Tara Parker-Pope, "Inside P&G, a Pitch to Keep Women Employees," The WallStreet Journal, September 9, 1998, B1.46．Howard Gleckman, "High Tech Talent: Don't Bolt the Golden Door," Business Week March 16, 1998, 30.47．Rick Garnitz, "Aging Work Poses an HR Challenge," News, March 1999, 20-24. Force ACA News, March 1999, 20-2448．Adapted from Roy Johnson, "The 50 Best Companies for Asians, Blacks, and Hispanics,' Fortune, August 3, 1998, 94-122.49．The following list is adapted from Gail Robinson and Kathleen Dechant, "Building a Business Case for Divers ity," Academy of Management Executive, August 1997, 21.50．Patricia Digh, "The Next Challenge: Holding People Accountable," HR Magazine, October 1998, 63-69.51．Leon Wynter, "Allstate Rates Managers on Handling Diversity," The Wall Street Journal, October 1, 1997, B1.52．"SHRM Releases New Survey on Diversity Programs,' Mosaics, July/August 1998, 1.53．Norma M. Rucucci, "Cultural Diversity Programs to Prepare for Work Force 2000: What's Gone Wrong?", Public Personnel Management, Spring 1997, 35-41; and Gillian Flynn,"The Harsh Reality of Diversity Programs," Workforce, Dec ember 1998, 26-35.54．Kathryn E Clark, "Breaking Barriers," Human Resource Executive, September 1998, 39--44. Helen Hemophill and Ray Haines, Discrimination, Harassment, and the Failureof Diversity Training (Westport, CT: Quorum Books), 1997. Gillian Flyn n, "White MalesSee Diversity's Other Side," Workforce, February 1999, 52-55.55．The authors acknowledge the assis: tance of Christina Harjehausen in structuring the content of the debate on affirmative action. Bakke v. the Univers ity of California, 10910S:Ct. (1978); and Hopwood v. State of Texas, 78 E 3d 932 (1996).56．Steven A. Holmes, "FCC Rule on Hiring Minorities Tossed Out," The Denver Post, April 15, 1998, lA.57．For a summary of the political issues on affirmative action, see Clint Bolick, "A Middle Ground on Affirmative Action,' The Wall Street Journal, January 6, 1998, A l8.58．Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII, sec. 703a.59．U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Affirmative Action and Equal Employment (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1974), 12-13.60．Leon G. Wynter, "Business and Race," The Wall Street Journal, July 1, 1998, B1.61．Based on Linda Micco, "EEOC Under Congressional Pressure, Suspends Use of Testers,"HR News, September 1998, 15; and Rochelle Sharp, "EEOC Backs Away from Filing Race-Bias Suit in Face of Congressional Opposition to Testeis,' The Wall Street Journal,June 24, 1998, A4.62．Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971).63．Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII, sec. 703c.64．"Adoption by Four Agenc ies of Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures (1978)/' Federal Register, August 15, 1978, Part IV, 38295-38309.65．For a discussion of statistical methodological details related to employment selection, see Robert D. Gatewood and Hubert S. Feild, Human Resource Selection, 4th ed. (Chicago:Dryden Press, 1998), 111-209.66．/20010424/file/0000, 641, 100022.html第六章1．"Company Finds Job Analysis Key in Relieving Employee 'Discom-fort'," Human Resources Report, May 11, 1998, 501.2．"Equal Employment for Individuals with Disabilities," Federal Register, 56 (144), 35735.3．"Five Things to Remember When Creating a Job Description,"Manager's Intelligence Report, March 1997, 13.4．A lan Farnham, "Where Have A ll the Secretaries Gone?" Fortune, May 12, 1997, 152-154.5．Barbara Gamble Magill, "ADA Accommodations Don't Have to Break the Bank," HR Magazine, July 1997, 85-88.6．Carolyn Hirschman, "Reasonable Accommodations at a Reasonable Cost," HR Magazine, September 1997, 106-114.7．Cathy Gedvilas, "Rewarding the 'New Breed' Information Workers," ACA News, July/ August 1998, 30-35.8．E. E. Lawler, "From Job-Based to Competency-Based Organization," Journal of Organiza- tional Behavior 15 (1994), 3-15.9．Edward L. Levine, et al. "A Methodology for Developing and V aildating Minimum。
2018届商务英语专业毕业论文写作要求
2018届商务英语专业毕业论文写作要求I.论文长度不少于5,000英文单词。
II.论文结构包括标题、目录、中文摘要和关键词（单独成页）、英文摘要和关键词（单独成页）、引言、正文、结论、注释、参考文献等。
正文(body)一词不要出现在论文中。
III.标题、作者姓名、年级专业为第一页。
目录为第二页，中英文摘要与关键词为第三、四页。
从引言及正文开始编页码。
IV.论文编页从Introduction开始到Conclusion结束。
Contents、Abstract、Key words、Bibliography、Notes均不参加编页（会使用Word编页的同学，前面可编罗马数字页码）。
页码设置在页脚居中。
V.摘要(Abstract)通常由一个段落，4至10个完整的句子构成。
总长度不超过200个单词。
关键词(Key words)4至7个。
除专有名词外，其他词不用大写，词与词之间以分号隔开。
关键词应是反映论文的主要内容且出现频率较高的词，它们往往就在标题与摘要中。
Key words多为名词，如：能用investigation，就不用investigate。
VI.引言(Introduction)的功能是：1. Introducing the subject2. Limiting the research scope3. Stating the general purpose4. Showing the writing arrangementVII.在引言Introduction与结语Conclusion之间的正文部分应分若干章节。
章、节应当编号并根据其内容列出小标题。
编号应前后一致。
如主要章节用阿拉伯数字1. , 2. , 3. , ……排序，较小章节则用1.1, 1.2, 1.3…, 1.1.1, 1.1.2…。
VIII.结论（Conclusion）应与引语部分有所呼应。
作者在这一部分将总结或复述文章的基本观点或回答引语部分提出的问题。
参考文献(Bibliography)格式的具体说明
论文作者. “论文名.”斜体期刊名卷号(期号) (发行年月日),起止页码.
若一年的各期连续编排页码，则只需给出卷号，不需标出期号：
Powell, Welter W.. “The Health-Science Information Struggle: The Private Information Industry versus The National Library of Medicine.”New EnglandJournal of Medicine307(15 July 1982),201-223.
3.编著、论文集中的论文
论文作者“论文名”，XXX（编者）编《书名》，出版社所在城市名：出版社名，出版年份，起止页码。如：
陈红霞“浪漫误读与贬抑性误读”，乐黛云编《独角兽与龙——中西文化交流中的误读》，北京：北京大学出版社，1996，第XX－XX页。
4.期刊论文
论文作者“论文名”，《期刊名》年份（期号），起止页码。如：
9.英文条目各部分的首字母需要大写，文献中的实词和超过5个字母的介词也需要首字母大写。
二、作者部分的写法
1.英文参考文献中作者部分的写法：
作者姓氏,首名中名.如不是为了区别重名的不同作者，中名可省略。
例如：Shatzkin,Leonard.In Cold Type: Overcoming the Book Crisis.Boston: Houghton Mifflin,1982.
SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity.In Cold Type: Overcoming the Book Crisis.Boston: Houghton Mifflin,1982.
中文文献：
英文参考文献引用示范 bibliography 示范
Examples:MagazineAlter, Jonathan. “Disgraceful all Around.”Newsweek: March 8, 1999: 25.One author bookBennett, William, J.. The Index of Leading Cultural Indicators, Facts and Figures on the State of American Society. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994.Two author book (Note: 1959 is the first edition. Use this form when confused about dates)White, E. B., and William Strunk Jr.. The Elements of Style, 1959. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc., 1979.Three and four author booksHolloway, Sue D., et al. Through My Own Eyes: Single Mothers and the Culture and the Culture of Poverty. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1997.A book with more than one volumeRichardson, Samuel. Clarissa; or, the History of a Young Lady. Vol. 4. London: Everyman, 1932. 4 vols.An introduction to a book written by a person other than the authorCharvat, William. Introduction. The last of the Mohicans. By James Fenimore Cooper.Boston: Riverside, 1958.NewspaperHong, Xia. “Game Venues Changed.”21st Century: March 8, 2002: 19.Translated worksShi, Naian, and Luo Guanzhong. Outlaws of the Marsh. Trans. Sidney Shapiro. Hong Kong: the commercial Press LTD, 1986.Editor (ed.) and editors (eds.)Kitchen, Judith, and Mary Jones, eds. In Short: A Collection of Brief Creative Nonfiction. New York: Norton, 1996.Unsigned article in a newspaper or magazine“A case against Drunk Driving.”Seatlte Times: 29 May, 2002: 6A.Article in a JournalChase, Alan. “Teaching English to Chinese Students.”Foreign Language Journal.Vol. II. No. 1. (1999): 277-81.Editorial in a newspaper“Come Home Taiwan.”China Daily: 16 Feb. 1998: 1.From an Encyclopedia or Dictionary“Hemingway.”Encyclopedia Britannica. 15th ed. 1997.On Line Sources (Jan. 6 is the date you accessed this cite)Bronte, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. 1846. Jan. 6, 2002.(Include the WWW address) gopher:// gopher. vt. edu: 10010/02/50/1。
商务英语毕业论文参考文献
商务英语毕业论文参考文献论文的参考文献是在商务英语论文写作过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。
下面是店铺带来的关于商务英语毕业论文参考文献的内容，欢迎阅读参考!商务英语毕业论文参考文献(一)[1]张佐成。
商务英语的理论与实践研究[M].北京：对外经济贸易大学出版社，2008.[2]魏晓锋，张敏珠，顾月琴。
德国“双元制”职业教育模式的特点及启示[J].国家教育行政学院学报，2010,(01)：92-95.[3]蒋莉。
能力本位教育思潮[J].职教论坛，2004,(08)：36-37.[4]刘颖，马春荣 ,王俊 .借鉴国外先进经验 ,构建高职实践教学模式[J].辽宁高职学报，2009,(11)： 55-57.[5]申厚坤，陶丽萍。
高职商务英语专业“双证融通”[J].职业技术教育，2009,(11)：30-31.[6]顾力平。
高职院校实践教学体系构建研究[J].中国高教研究，2005,(11)：67-68.[7]俞燕。
以就业为导向商务英语专业实践教学体系的构建--以江苏城市职业学院为例[D].苏州：苏州大学，2011.[8]侯松，曾美芬。
高职商务英语专业发展及其实践教学模式研究[J].河北师范大学学报，2008,(04)：43-44.[9]王平安。
职业教育实践教学概论[M].南京：南京大学出版社，2009.[10]刘春生，徐长发。
职业教育学[M].北京：教育科学出版社，2002.[11]袁江。
基于能力本位的教育观[J].中国职业技术教育，2005,(03)：23-25.[12]王冰蔚。
我们从能力本位职业教育吸取些什么[J].职教论坛，2002,(03)：19-22.[13]高文。
情境学习与情境认知[J].教育发展研究，2001,(8)：30-35.[14] John Dewey. Experience and Education [M].N.Y.: Collier Books,1963.[15]乔伊斯，韦尔。
Bibliography-bibtex
Bibliography-bibtex10Bibliography10.1IntroductionBibliography is the environment,which helps the author to cross-reference one publication from the list of sources at the end of the document.Bibliography needs consistency,L A T E X helps author to write well structured bibliography,because this is how L A T E X works—by specifying structure.It is easy to convert the style of bibliography to publisher’s require,without touching the code inside the bibliography.We can maintain a bibliographic data base using the pro-gram B IB T E X.While preparing the articles,we can extract the needed references in needed style from this data base.Harvard and natbib are widely used packages for generating bibliography. To produce bibliography,we have the environment thebibliography1,which acts similar to enumerate environment.Here we use\bibitem and\cite commands,which do the operation similar to\label and\ref.That means in the place of citation,it will produce number or author-year code connected with list of references at the end.\begin{thebibliography}[widest-label]\bibitem{key1}\bibitem{key2}\end{thebibliography}The\begin{thebibliography}command requires an argument that indicates its width,i.e.,width of the widest label in the bibliography.If you know you have between10and99publications,you should start with\begin{thebibliography}[99].Use any two digit number in the argument,since all numerals are the same width.If you are using customized labels,put the longest label in argument,i.e.,type\begin{thebibliography} [Long-name].Each entry in the environment should starts with\bibitem{key1}Let the author name be Alex and year1991,the key can be coded as ale91or else2as you wish.The key is used to cite publication inside the document.To cite a publication from the bibliography in the text,use the\cite command,which takes a key for an argu-ment.However,the argument to\cite may be one key,or two or more keys,separated by commas.\cite{key1}\cite{key1,key2}In bibliography,numbering of the entries is generated automatically.You may also add a note to your citation,such as page number,chapter number,etc,by using an optional argument to the\cite command.Whatever text appears to this argument will be placed within the square brackets,after the label.1Bibiliography environment need two compilation.In?rst compilation it will generate?le with aux extension, where citation and bibcite will be marked and in second compilation\cite will be replaced by numeral or author-year code.2Key can be any sequence of letters,digits and punctuation characters,except that it may not contain a comma (maximum256characters).210.2natbib 3 \cite[page25]{key1}input—?le' &$ %It is hard to write unstructured and disorganised documents using\LaTeX~\cite{les85}.It is interesting to type set oneequation~\cite[Sec3.3]{les85}rather than setting10pages ofrunning matter~\cite{don89,rondon89}.\begin{thebibliography}{9}\bibitem{les85}Leslie Lamport,1985.\emph{\LaTeX---A DocumentPreparation System---User’s Guide and Reference Manual},Addision-Wesley,Reading.\bibitem{don89}Donald E.Knuth,1989.\emph{Typesetting ConcreteMathematics},TUGBoat,10(1):31-36.\bibitem{rondon89}Ronald L.Graham,Donald E.Knuth,and OrePatashnik,1989.\emph{Concrete Mathematics:A Foundation forComputer Science},Addison-Wesley,Reading.\end{thebibliography}output—dviIt is hard to write unstructured and disorganised documents using L A T E X[1].It is interesting totype set one equation[1,Sec3.3]rather than setting10pages of running matter[2,3].Bibliography[1]Leslie Lamport,1985.L A T E X—A Document Preparation System—User’s Guide andReference Manual,Addision-Wesley,Reading.[2]Donald E.Knuth,1989.Typesetting Concrete Mathematics,TUGBoat,10(1):31-36.[3]Ronald L.Graham,Donald E.Knuth,and Ore Patashnik,1989.Concrete Mathematics:A Foundation for Computer Science,Addison-Wesley,Reading.10.2natbibThe natbib package is widely used for generating bibliography,because of it’s?exible interface for most of the available bibliographic styles.The natbib.sty package is a re-implementation of the L A T E X\cite command,to work with both author–year and numerical citations.It is compatible with the standard bibliographic style?les,such as plain.bst,as well as with those for harvard,apalike,chicago,astron,authordate,and of course natbib.sty.To load the package:4 Bibliography\usepackage[options]{natbib}round(default)for round parentheses;square for square brackets;curly for curly braces;angle for angle brackets;colon(default)to separate multiple citations with colons;comma to use commas as separators;authoryear(default)for author–year citations;numbers for numerical citations;super for superscripted numerical citations,as in Nature;sort orders multiple citations into the sequence in which they appear in the list of references;sort&compress as sort but in addition multiple numerical citations are compressed if possible(as3–6,15);longnames?rst makes the?rst citation of any reference the equivalent of the starred variant(full author list)and subsequent citations normal(abbreviated list);sectionbib rede?nes\thebibliography to issue\section*instead of\chapter*;valid only for classes with a\chapter command;to be used with the chapterbibpackage;nonamebreak keeps all the authors’names in a citation on one line;causes overfull hboxes but helps with some hyperref problems.If we want to set references in the Nature style of citations(superscripts)\documentclass{article}\usepackage{natbib}\citestyle{nature}\begin{document}..............\end{document}10.2.1Basic commandsThe natbib.sty package has two basic citation commands,\citet and\citep for textualand parenthetical citations,respectively.There also exist the starred versions\citet*and\citep*that print the full author list,and not just the abbreviated one.All of these maytake one or two optional arguments to add some text before and after the citation.Normally we use author name and year for labeling the bibliography.10.2natbib 5\begin{thebibliography}[widest-label]\bibitem[Leslie(1985)]{les85}Leslie Lamport,1985.L A T E X—A Document Preparation...\bibitem[Donale(00)]{don89}Donald E.Knuth,1989.Typesetting Concrete Mathematics,...\bibitem[Ronald,Donald and Ore(1989)]{rondon89}Ronald L.Graham,...\end{thebibliography}Year in parentheses is mandatory in optional argument for bibitem.If year missing in any of the bibitem,the whole author-year citation will be changed to numerical cita-tion.To avoid this,give‘(0000)’for year in optional argument and use partial citations(\citeauthor)in text.Don’t put‘space character’before opening bracket of year in optional argument.\citet{ale91}?Alex et al.(1991)\citet[chap.~4]{ale91}?Alex et al.(1991,chap.4)\citep{ale91}?(Alex et al.,1991)\citep[chap.~4]{ale91}?(Alex et al.,1991,chap.4)\citep[see][]{ale91}?(see Alex et al.,1991)\citep[see][chap.~4]{jon91}?(see Alex et al.,1991,chap.4)\citet*{ale91}?Alex,Mathew,and Ravi(1991)\citep*{ale91}?(Alex,Mathew,and Ravi,1991)10.2.2Multiple citationsMultiple citations may be made as usual,by including more than one citation key in the \cite command argument.\citet{ale91,rav92}?Alex et al.(1991);Ravi et al.(1992)\citep{ale91,rav92}?(Alex et al.,1991;Ravi et al.1992)\citep{ale91,ale92}?(Alex et al.,1991,1992)\citep{ale91a,ale91b}?(Alex et al.,1991a,b)10.2.3Numerical modeThese examples are for author–year citation mode.In numerical mode,the results are different.\citet{ale91}?Alex et al.[5]\citet[chap.~4]{ale91}?Alex et al.[5,chap.4]\citep{ale91}?[5]\citep[chap.~4]{ale91}?[5,chap.4]\citep[see][]{ale91}?[see5]\citep[see][chap.~4]{ale91}?[see5,chap.4]\citep{ale91a,ale91b}?[5,12]10.2.4Suppressed parenthesesAs an alternative form of citation,\citealt is the same as\citet but without any paren-theses.Similarly,\citealp is\citep with the parentheses turned off.Multiple references, notes,and the starred variants also exist.6 Bibliography\citealt{ale91}?Alex et al.1991\citealt*{ale91}?Alex,Mathew,and Ravi1991\citealp{ale91}?Alex.,1991\citealp*{ale91}?Alex,Mathew,and Ravi,1991\citealp{ale91,ale92}?Alex et al.,1991;Alex et al.,1992\citealp[pg.~7]{ale91}?Alex.,1991,pg.7\citetext{short comm.}?(short comm.)The\citetext command allows arbitrary text to be placed in the current citation parenthe-ses.This may be used in combination with\citealp.10.2.5Partial citationsIn author–year schemes,it is sometimes desirable to be able to refer to the authors withoutthe year,or vice versa.This is provided with the extra commands\citeauthor{ale91}?Alex et al.\citeauthor*{ale91}?Alex,Mathew,and Ravi\citeyear{ale91}?1991\citeyearpar{ale91}?(1991)10.2.6Citations aliasingSometimes one wants to refer to a reference with a special designation,rather than by theauthors,i.e.as Paper I,Paper II.Such aliases can be de?ned and used,textual and/orparenthetical with:\defcitealias{jon90}{Paper~I}\citetalias{ale91}?Paper I\citepalias{ale91}?(Paper I)These citation commands function much like\citet and\citep:they may take multiplekeys in the argument,may contain notes,and are marked as hyperlinks.10.2.7Selecting citation style and punctuationUse the command\bibpunct with one optional and6mandatory arguments:(1)the opening bracket symbol,default=((2)the closing bracket symbol,default=)(3)the punctuation between multiple citations,default=;(4)the letter‘n’for numerical style,or‘s’for numerical superscript style,any other letterfor author–year,default=author–year;(5)the punctuation that comes between the author names and the year(6)the punctuation that comes between years or numbers when common author lists aresuppressed(default=,);The optional argument is the character preceding a post-note,default is a comma plus space.In rede?ning this character,one must include a space if that is one is wanted.Example1\bibpunct{[}{]}{,}{a}{}{;}changes the output of\citep{jon90,jon91,jam92}into[Jones et al.1990;1991,James et al.1992].Example2\bibpunct[;]{(}{)}{,}{a}{}{;}changes the output of\citep[and references therein]{jon90}into(Jones et al.1990;and references therein).。
参考文献(Bibliography)格式的具体说明
参考文献(Bibliography)格式的具体说明参考文献()格式和要求的具体说明一、总体格式和要求1.本科毕业论文的参考文献页应该单独起页。
2.参考文献的数量不得少于项，必须要有外文条目。
3.参考文献一般应包括尾注的所有条目，另外还可以列入自己读过的、对论文写作影响较大但未引用的文献。
参考文献中如兼有多语种条目，则应分开排列，先外语后中文。
外语条目按照文献条目首词字母排序，中5.写。
7.8.9..作者姓氏,例如：, ... : . : , ., ., , . :如：廖七一多个作者：桂诗春、宁春岩《》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，。
编著：桂诗春、宁春岩主编《语言学方法论》，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，。
译著：尤金·奈达著，严久生译《语言文化与翻译》，呼和浩特：内蒙古大学出版社，。
. 若著者为公司或机构时，直接将公司或机构作为作者：英文文献：. : . : , .中文文献：中国对外翻译出版公司《诗词翻译的艺术》，北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，。
三、英文参考文献的格式1.专著作者. 斜体书名. 出版社所在城市名: 出版社名称, 出版年份.如:, . : . : , .2.编著、论文集编著或论文集作者, . 斜体书名. 出版社所在城市名: 出版社名称, 出版年份. 如：, . . : , .如果编著或论文集有多个编者，.改为.。
如：, , , . . : , .3.论文作者. “, 出版年份.如：, . “ .”, . “ .”.4.期刊论文论文作者. “1.专著作者2.主编3.编著、论文集中的论文论文作者“论文名”，（编者）编《书名》，出版社所在城市名：出版社名，出版年份，起止页码。
如：陈红霞“浪漫误读与贬抑性误读”，乐黛云编《独角兽与龙——中西文化交流中的误读》，北京：北京大学出版社，，第－页。
4.期刊论文论文作者“论文名”，《期刊名》年份（期号），起止页码。
如：廖七一“庞德与胡适诗歌翻译的文化思考”，《外国语》（），第－页。
thebibliography中参考文献引用格式
thebibliography中参考文献引用格式在学术写作中，参考文献是非常重要的一部分，它能够为读者提供进一步阅读和研究的资源，同时也能够证明作者对相关研究的广泛了解和参考。
因此，正确使用参考文献引用格式是学术写作的关键之一。
在学术界中有多种不同的引用格式，如APA、MLA、芝加哥手册等。
而在人文科学中，APA（美国心理学协会）引用格式比较常见。
下面将详细介绍一下APA参考文献引用格式。
APA参考文献引用格式包括两个部分，一是文中引用，即在正文中引用作者的观点、理论、数据或其他信息时所使用的格式；二是文后列表，即在文章末尾列出所有参考文献的格式。
在文中引用时，APA格式使用的是作者-出版年制，即在引用的地方将作者姓氏和出版年放在括号中，如（Smith，2002），如果引用的是直接引语，则同时包括页码，如（Smith，2002，p. 43）。
如果引用的是二个作者的作品，则在作者姓氏后面加上“与”并列出二者之间的姓名，如（Smith与Jones，2005）。
如果作者超过五个，则只列出第一位作者的姓氏，然后加上“et al.”，如（Smith et al.，2008）。
在文后列表中，APA格式要求列出所有在文中引用过的文献，并按照作者姓氏的首字母顺序进行排列。
每个文献的格式如下：1.书籍：-单著：作者姓氏，作者名字缩写。
出版年。
书名。
出版地：出版商。
-多著：作者姓氏，作者名字缩写，&第二作者姓氏，第二作者名字缩写。
出版年。
书名。
出版地：出版商。
2.学术期刊文章：-作者姓氏，作者名字缩写。
出版年。
文章标题。
期刊名，卷号（期号），起始页码-结束页码。
3.在线文章：-作者姓氏，作者名字缩写。
出版年。
文章标题。
检索日期和来源。
网页地址。
4.会议论文集：-作者姓氏，作者名字缩写。
出版年。
论文标题。
In编者名字（Eds.），会议论文集名称（页码）。
出版地：出版商。
除了以上的格式要求外，APA还对书名、期刊名、报纸名、电影名等的格式要求进行了一些特别规定，需要注意这些规定并按照要求书写。
thebibliography用法
thebibliography用法Thebibliography是一种bibtex文件格式，常用于学术文献的引用。
Thebibliography可以帮助研究人员根据其相关研究的参考文献，全面了解该研究的参考依据和类型，从而使最终在着色的文章中参考相关文献。
Thebibliography有两个不同的格式：Bibtex格式和Cite格式。
Bibtex格式用于学术文献的引用，Cite格式用于非学术文献的引用。
对于学术文献，通常建议使用Bibtex格式，以保证文献引用的准确性。
Thebibliography首先需要在文档中建立新环境，然后使用bibliography来定义文献，并将参考文献放入该环境中。
在使用bibliography命令下，你需要指定文献来源文件，以便bibtex程序可以读取确切的格式。
在使用Thebibliography前，必须清楚地确定该文献的类型，以方便在文档中正确引用。
下面列出的是不同类型的文章的典型Thebibliography引用格式：文章：[author, title, journal, volume, number, pages, year] 书：[author, title, publisher, place, year]书籍章节：[author, chapter, title, editor, book title, publisher, place, year]报纸：[author, title, newspaper, day, month, year]学位论文：[author, title, university, year]此外，bibtex文件可以使用引用文献自动生成类似Bibtex格式的文件，从而可以大大减少内容框架和引用文献的文字量。
当引用文章时，Thebibliography可以起到便利的作用，可以减少引用文章时研究人员所需要做的工作量。
Thebibliography也可以提高文献引用的精确性，使引用的文章的内容有序而精确。
Bibliography(艾玛论文提纲)
Bibliography
Abbott, Rob. Jane Austen:A Beginner's Guide. London: Hodder, 2001. 2.
Austen, Jane. Emma. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Gillie, Christopher. A Preface to Jane Austin. Beijing: Beijing University Press, 2005 J.E Austin-Leigh. A Memoir of Jane Austin. Oxford University Press, 2002
Litz, Walton. Jane Austen: A Study of Her Artistic Development. New York:: Oxford UP, 196 .
Ruth, Amy. Jane Austen. Shanghai: Foreign Language English Press, 2008.
Ruth Miriam Mooney:
崔会拥：《从无知到成熟：论爱玛的成长历程》，湖南师范大学，2006年
刘洊波，《英美文学士及作品选读(英国部分)》，北京：高等教育出版社，2001年。
李丹，“从《爱玛》看上流社会的虚伪和功利主义”，河南：河南科技学院学报，2009年第37卷第1期。
李云霞，“论奥斯丁《爱玛》中的女主人公形象及其塑造”，山东：潍坊教育学院报，2002年第15卷第4期。
王红丽，“弥足珍贵的个性缺憾—爱玛形象分析”，河南：郑州经济管理干部学院学报，2007年第22卷第1期。
bibliography 参考文献格式
Book: Two or More Authors
MLA
Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner.Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the
Hidden Side of Everything.New York: Morrow-Harper, 2005.
Journal Article, Continuous Pagination
MLA
Molinsky, Andrew L., Mary Anne Krabbenhoft, Nalini Ambady, and Y. Susan Choi. "Cracking the
Nonverbal Code: Intercultural Competence and Gesture Recognition Across Cultures."
MLA
Sloane, Thomas O., ed.Encyclopedia of Rhetoric.New York:OxfordUniversityPress, 2001.
APA
Sloane, T. O. (Ed.). (2001).Encyclopedia of rhetoric.New York:OxfordUniversityPress.
APA
Levitt, S. D., & Dubner, S. J. (2005).Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side
of everything.New York: William Morrow.
Book: Second or Later Edition
关于书目的英语作文
关于书目的英语作文Title: The Importance of Bibliography in Academic Writing。
In the realm of academic writing, the bibliography stands as a testament to the depth and breadth of research conducted by scholars. It serves as a crucial component, not only for acknowledging sources but also forfacilitating further exploration and understanding of a given topic. In this essay, we delve into the significance of bibliography in academic discourse.First and foremost, a well-constructed bibliography lends credibility to the author's work. By citing reputable sources, scholars demonstrate their engagement withexisting literature and their commitment to building upon established knowledge. This not only enhances the author's authority on the subject but also fosters trust among readers regarding the validity of their arguments.Moreover, the bibliography serves as a roadmap for future research endeavors. By providing a comprehensivelist of references, authors enable readers to delve deeper into the topic, explore related avenues of inquiry, and build upon the existing body of knowledge. In this way, the bibliography serves as a catalyst for academic dialogue and the advancement of scholarship.Furthermore, the bibliography fosters intellectual integrity and honesty in academic discourse. By meticulously documenting the sources consulted during the research process, authors uphold the principles of academic integrity and guard against plagiarism. This not only protects the originality of their work but also promotes transparency and accountability in scholarly endeavors.Additionally, the bibliography reflects the interdisciplinary nature of academic inquiry. In fields where knowledge is constantly evolving and intersecting, the bibliography serves as a crossroads where ideas from diverse disciplines converge. By citing sources from a variety of sources and disciplines, scholars enrich theirarguments and contribute to the interdisciplinary dialogue that drives intellectual progress.Furthermore, the bibliography serves as a tool for academic networking and collaboration. By acknowledging the work of fellow scholars, authors not only pay homage to their predecessors but also forge connections within the academic community. This fosters collaboration, exchange of ideas, and the cultivation of scholarly networks that transcend geographical and disciplinary boundaries.In conclusion, the bibliography plays a pivotal role in academic writing, serving as a testament to the author's engagement with existing literature, a roadmap for future research endeavors, a safeguard for intellectual integrity, a reflection of interdisciplinary dialogue, and a catalyst for academic networking and collaboration. As such, it deserves careful attention and meticulous curation in every scholarly work.。
商务英语论文参考文献
商务英语论文参考文献作为一门应用学科,商务英语既要让学生学习丰富的商务知识,又要学习商务方面的各种英语表达,提高商务英语综合水平。
下面是店铺带来的关于商务英语论文参考文献的内容，欢迎阅读参考!商务英语论文参考文献(一)1. 乔海清. 《翻译新论》. 北京：北京语言学院出版社. 1993.2. 邵志洪. 《翻译理论、实践与评析》. 上海：华东理工大学出版社, 2003.3. 邵志洪. 《英汉语研究与对比》. 上海：华东理工大学出版社, 1997.4. 申丹. 《文学文体学与小说翻译》. 北京：北京大学出版社. 1995.5. 申小龙. 《语言的文化阐释》. 上海：知识出版社, 1992.6. 申小龙. 《汉语句型研究》. 海口：海南人民出版社, 1989.7. 申小龙. 《汉语与中国文化》. 上海：复旦大学出版社, 2003.8. 申小龙. 《文化语言学》. 南昌：江西教育出版社, 1993.9. 申雨平(编). 《西方翻译理论精选》. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社. 2002.10. 沈少华. 《英语趣味修辞格》. 北京：语文出版社, 1999.11. 思果. 《译道探微》. 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司. 2002.12. 孙全洲. 《现代汉语学习词典》. 上海：上海外语教育出版社, 1996.13. 孙晓丽. 《广告英语与实例》. 北京：中国广播电视出版社, 1995.14. 孙致礼. 《1949-1966：我国英美文学翻译概论》. 南京：译林出版社. 1996.15. 谭载喜. 《翻译学》. 武汉：湖北教育出版社. 2000.16. 谭载喜. 《新编奈达论翻译》. 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司. 1999.17. 倜西、董乐山等(编). 《英汉翻译手册》. 北京：商务印书馆国际有限公司. 2002.商务英语论文参考文献(二)[1]brown，j. understanding research in second language learning. cambridge： cup， 1988.[2]elliot，j. action research for educational change. philadelphia： open university press，1991.[3]kemmis. s & mctaggart r. the action research planner [m]. geelong victoria deakin university press， 1982.[4]nunan， d. research methods in language learning. cambridge： cup， 1992.[5]nunan， d. acton research in language education. in edge，j. and k. richards (eds.) teachers develop teachers research. oxford：heinemann，1993.[6]rapport，r.n. the three dilemmas in action research. human relations， 23，6：499. ann burens collaborative action research for english language teachers.[7]van lier. the classroom and the language learner. london：longman，1988.[8]wallace. m.j. action research for language teachers [m].london： cambridge university press， 2000.[9]林添湖. 国际商务英语研究在中国[m]. 厦门：厦门大学出版社，1999：3.[10]宠继贤. 外语教学中的行动研究[j]. 浙江大学学报，1998，(2)：107-108.[11]王立非. 商务英语专业、学科、科研在我国的进展[r]. 全国商务英语专业院校教学联席会议，广州：广东外语外贸大学，2012.[12]叶兴国等. 中国商务英语研究：现状与趋势[j].中国外语，1999，(2)：57-62.[13]张武保，严新生. 学科创新与商务英语的复合型特点研究[j].广东外语外贸大学学报，2008，(2)：101-104.商务英语论文参考文献(三)1. 陈保亚20 世纪中国语言学方法论济南：山东教育出版社，19992. 丁言仁英语语言学纲要上海：上海外语出版社，20013. 费尔迪南德索绪尔普通语言学教程长沙：湖南教育出版社，20014. 冯翠华英语修辞大全北京：商务印书馆，19965. 桂诗春，宁春言主编语言学方法论北京：外语教学与研究出版社，19986. 桂诗春应用语言学长沙：湖南教育出版社，19987. 何兆熊新编语用学概要上海：上海外语教育出版社，20008. 何自然语用学与英语学习上海：上海外语教育出版社，19979. 侯维瑞英语语体上海：上海外语教育出版社，198810. 胡壮麟语言学教程(修订版)北京：北京大学出版社，200111. 黄国文语篇与语言的功能北京：外语教学与研究出版社，200212. 黄国文语篇分析概要长沙：湖南教育出版社，1988猜你喜欢：。
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Bibliography
APA Style
Eugene, N. (1993). Language, culture and translation.Shanghai,China : Shanghai Foreign Language and Education Press.
Gan, H. (1996). English for international business communication . Shanghai, China: Shanghai science and Technology Literature Press. Newmark, P. (1981) Approches to translation.Oxford:Pergamon Press. Newmark, P. (2001) A textbook of translation. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
Pallister, J. (2001) Oxford dictionary of business. Shanghai, China: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
Zhou, Z. B. (1998).Practical international trade. Qingdao, China: Qingdao Ocean University Press.
Hubei University Style
[1] Eugene, N. Language, Culture and Translation[M]. Shanghai, China :
Shanghai Foreign Language and Education Press,1993.
[2] Gan, H. English for International Business Communication[M].
Shanghai, China: Shanghai science and Technology Literature Press, 1996.
[3] Newmark, P. Approches to Translation[M]. Oxford: Pergamon Press,
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[4] Newmark, P. A Textbook of Translation[M]. Shanghai, China:
Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2001.
[5] Pallister,J. Oxford Dictionary of Business[M]. Shanghai, China:
Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2001.
[6] Zhou, Z. B. Practical International Trade[M]. Qingdao, China: Qingdao
Ocean University Press, 1998.
[7] 岑莉. 论国际商务英语中法律文献的翻译[D].西安电子科技大学:
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