初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换,每空限填一词。
1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空限填一词(含缩略形式)。
1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.(改为否定句)The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. (改为一般疑问句)__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. (改为一般疑问句)__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? (补全否定答语)__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. (对划线部分提问)__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. (改为感叹句!)__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺内容(每空词数不限)。
最新英语简单句、并列句和复合句精讲精练
一、简单句:只有一个主+谓结构(可以是并列主语/并列谓语),简单句有五大类型。
1、主系表:e.g. He is a student.e.g. Tom and Mike are American boys.(并列主语)2、主谓:e.g. We work.e.g. Either he or I must go.(并列主语)e.g. He can neither read nor write. (并列谓语)3、主谓宾:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.e.g. He finished lunch and went into the garden.(并列谓语)e.g. He teaches both English and French.4、主谓+双宾(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car.e.g. My father not only bought me a car but gave my sister some gifts as well. (并列谓语)5、主谓宾+宾补:e. g. Tom made the baby laugh. /He found his job boring.二、并列句:由2个主+谓结构,即由两个并列而又独立的简单句构成。
常用并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)连接。
e. g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.详见新概念L25课。
三、复合句:由2个主+谓结构,其中一个句子叫主句,另一个叫从句。
主句为句子的主体, 从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。
从句通常由从属连词引导,并由从属连词将从句和主句联系在一起。
从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语、定语从句和状语从句等。
(完整word)初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印.docx
简单句部分1. A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered2.The United States ____ a western country. The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are3.Every means ____ been tried to save the boy.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is4. Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light music.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is5. A number of the students in our school ____ sent to work in Tibet.A. areB. isC. haveD. has6.The professor and writer ____ coming to make a report on Chinese literature.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7.Many a boy and many a girl ____ made such a funny experiment.A. hareB. areC. hasD. is8. Li Ming __ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.A. andB. orC. norD. as well as9.Two hours ____ enough for us.A. areB. haveC. isD. has10. On the table ____ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed.A. liesB. laysC. laidD. lie并列句部分1.--- I don ’ t like chicken ____ fish.--- I don ’ t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and2.The bell is ringing _____ the lesson is over.A. butB. orC. andD. yet3.I ’ m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter.A. soB. whileC. whenD. or4.We have won many victories,__ more difficulties are still ahead of us.A. butB. thereforeC. soD. for5.You have talked much,_____ you haven ’ t come to the point.A. soB. butC. forD. still6.I must be off now, _____ I’ ll be late for the meeting.A. butB. andC. forD. or7. _____ should one help each other._____ he should learn from others.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Not only; butD. Either; or8.They can ’ t drive a car. _____ can I.A. NorB. SoC. ButD. and9._____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.A. Neither; norB. Either; oC. Both; andD. Not only; but also10.He is ill in bed,______ we should take care of him. A. so B. but C. either D. nor1-5 英语简单句、并列句练习题()1.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other .A. butB. andC. orD. though() 2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor.A. Both; andB. Either; norC. Neither; norD. Neither; and () 3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet.A. butB. andC. thoughD. so() 4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if() 5 "The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor () 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework.A. didn'tB. not didC. didn't doD. didn't did() 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left.___ you___ she can have it.A. neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not; but () 8 He _________coffee at all. He _________ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of() 9 We _________ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being () 10 I ______ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of() 11 _______ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some () 12 Which sentence is right?A. I don't think that he is not right.B. I think he is not right.C. I don't think that he is right.D. I think he was not right. () 13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to () 14 They ________ lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any () 15--________ is your English teacher like?--He is tall and thin.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. /() 16 --_________do you like the new play?--It's good and interesting.A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom () 17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party?A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what() 18 --___ did you sleep last night?--I stayed up too late to go to sleep.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where () 19 It is getting dark. Our teacher_________.A. lets us to go homeB. lets us go homeC. let us go to homeD. let we go home() 20 _________ she sings!A. What beautifulB. How beautifulC. What beautifullyD. How beautifully并列句专题练习并列句单项选择练习1.__________many times,but he still couldn't understand it.A.Having been oldB.Though he had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told2.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but__________didn't help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it3.__________,so Mary was very sad.A.Her mother was very illB.Her mother being illC.Her mother's being illD.Because her mother was ill4.-Sugar_______milk.-Only milk,please,_______I used to like sugarA.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;but5.It must have rained last night,__________the road is wet.A.whileB.orC.forD.because6.Hurry up,__________we'll miss the train.A.andB.butC.forD.or7.I wrote a letter,__________I forgot to mail it.A.forB.butC.orD.while8.Please__________come in or go out,don't stand there in the doorway.A.neitherB.andC.forD.either9.Why was Edison not able to hatch chickens________the hen could.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.unless10.The teacher came in,__________the students stood up and said,"Good morning,teacher."A.whileB.andC.butD.for11._____on the mirror,and you'll find little drops of water on the glass.A.BlowingB.To blowC.BlowD.If you blow12.-I don't like singing__________dancing,what about you.-I don't like dancing,__________I like singing songs.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and13.Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and__________,it is our duty to master it.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however14.One more word,__________I'll knock you flat.A.soB.andC.butD.therefore15.The car is quite old;__________,there is nothing wrong with it.A.butB.yetC.howeverD.therefore16.I liked this play very much,__________my mother said it was uninteresting.A.andB.forC.soD.but17.-My shirt is torn.-__________me a needle and thread,and I'll mend it for you.A.If you bringB.If you had broughtC.Should you bringD.Bring18._______to the top of the hill,and you can see the whole of the town.A.To getB.GetC.GettingD.Having got19.Spring is coming;__________gets warmer and warmer,and trees turn green.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as it20.Jack passed all his examinations;__________pleased his parents.A.whoB.itC.which D .all of which参考答案及详解1.and2.Not only;but also3.however4.Neither;nor5.while6.or7.so 8.for 9.Either;or 10.yet 11.but 12.but;and 13.therefore 14.for15.(but) still 16.while 17.and 18.but 19.for 20.or 21.while/but22.however 23.nor 24.yet/but 25.or/otherwise 26.and27.so/and 28.when参考答案及详解1.C。
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析1.I am happy.( 我很开心。
)I 是主语,am 是系动词,happy 是表语,主系表结构完整。
以下选项中哪个句子结构正确?A.He is sad.B.She are happy.C.We am busy.D.They is tired.答案解析:A。
选项A 中He is sad,主语He,系动词is,表语sad,主系表结构正确。
选项B 错误,She 后面应该跟is 而不是are。
选项C 错误,We 后面应该跟are 而不是am。
选项D 错误,They 后面应该跟are 而不是is。
2.My mother is a teacher.( 我的妈妈是一位老师。
)主语My mother,系动词is,表语a teacher,主系表结构。
以下哪个句子结构相同?A.My father are a doctor.B.My sister is a student.C.My brother am a policeman.D.My grandparents is workers.答案解析:B。
选项B 中My sister is a student,主语My sister,系动词is,表语a student,主系表结构正确。
选项 A 错误,My father 后面应该跟is 而不是are。
选项C 错误,My brother 后面应该跟is 而不是am。
选项D 错误,My grandparents 后面应该跟are 而不是is。
3.The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)主语The book,系动词is,表语interesting,主系表结构。
下面哪个句子结构不对?A.The movie is boring.B.The music are good.C.The flower is beautiful.D.The cat is cute.答案解析:B。
九年级英语上册专项十二简单句、并列句、复合句练习牛津版.
简单句、并列句、复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合勾。
复合句又包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句等。
并列连词和从属连词的选用、宾语从句的语序和时态、时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态以及定语从句中关系词的选用等是历年中考考查的热点。
考点一简单句1. 主语十连系动词十表语此句型中的表语由名词、形容词、相当于名词或形容词的词以及短语等充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。
如:She felt worried. 她感到忧虑。
◇连系动词主要是be动词,am、is、are及其因时态不同而变的不同形式。
另外感官动词一般都可以作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。
如sound听起来,look看上去,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel摸起来(感到)等。
如:The chick tastes delicious.这鸡尝起来味道真美。
◇还有表示起变化的动词,如get, turn, become, go等,后面可跟形容词作表语。
如:In autumn, leaves turn yellow.秋天树叶变黄。
2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中动词是不及物的,不需加宾语就可以表达一个完整的明确无误的意思。
有时可带状语修饰其动词,表达动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等。
但状语不算句子的主要成分。
如:On Saturday, Ann came home from school a little earlier.星期六,Ann放学回家早一些。
3. 主语十谓语(及物动词)十宾语在这个句型中,动词是及物动词,因而必须带宾语。
宾语是谓语动词动作行为的对象,由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当,和及物动词一起构成谓语,说明主语做什么。
如:They reached the village on time. 它们按时到达了那个村庄。
4. 主语十谓语(及物动词)十间接宾语十直接宾语在这个句型中,谓语动词要带两个宾语,称双宾语动词。
中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)
简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义:假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词,这样的句子称为简单句。
2.根本构造一共有5种,分别是:〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如:〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或者to。
如:① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语!〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。
初中简单句和并列句专练
㈠简单句和并列句考点揭密(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句,其结构是主语+ 谓语。
(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or中考考点设置(一)简单句1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。
and连接两个并列主语时为复数,谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式,但:(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词,若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念,谓语动词要用单数;如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念,谓语动词则要用复数。
(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词,前一个有冠词,后一个没有冠词,意味着一个人或事物,谓语动词要用单数。
(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each,every,many a,no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略),谓语动词要用单数。
2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。
3.选择疑问句。
4.反意疑问句。
(1)陈述句+省略问句(2)祈使句+附加疑问句(3)反意疑问句的回答(二)并列句(1)并列连词的选用。
(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。
典型例题解析【例1】John likes walking in the open air, .(2001,吉林) A.so does Tom B.also does TomC.tom likes alsoD.so Tom does【例2】Joke broke his leg,_________?[2001,南京]A.did heB.didn't heC.do youD.don't you【例3】There will be a volleyball match in our school, ? [2002,福州]A.be thereB.is thereC.will thereD.won't there【例4】Neither he nor I_________from Canada.We are from Australia.[2002,山西]A.isB.areC.amD.be【例5】There is a lot of_________in the box2002,吉林]A.cake B.bags of cakes k D.bags of milk (答案:ABDCC)课时训练1.We can't live_________water.A.withB.hasC.haven'tD.without2.We must hurry,_______we will be late for school.A.andB.orC.butD.if3._________you_________she are like English.A.Both...andB.Neither...norC.Either...orD.Not only...but also4.The number of the students_________50.A.areB.amC.isD.have5.He was tired,_________he still went on working.A.andB.butC.orD.also6._________Lily_________Lucy can go with you. Because one of them must look after their mother at home.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Both...andD.No tonly...but also7.Will you go and get some more_________for the teacher?A.chalksB.piece of chalkC.pieces of chalkD.pieces of chalks8._________is made of _________.A.Glasses,glassesB.A glass,glassC.Glasses,glassesD.A glass,glasses9.We are very tired,we should have_________rest.A.half an hourB.an hourC.half a hour'sD.an hour's10.I heard her_________in the next room.A.singingB.sangC.go singD.sing11.—I usually have breakfast at home.—_________.A.So have IB.So do IC.I have soD.I do so12.Open the door,_________?A.will youB.won't youC.don't youD.do you13.Sheep live on grass,_________?A.doesn't itB.don't theyC.does itD.do they14.He found_________interesting to learn English.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those15.Why_________the information on the Internet.A.not searchB.searchC.don't searchD.do search16.—You usually play football after school,don't you?—_________.But today I want to read English.A.Yes,I doB.No,I don'tC.No,I don'tD.No,I do17._________good weather it is today!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a18.—He hasn't finished the work yet,has he?—_________.He finished it yesterday.A.Yes,he hasB.No,he hasn'tC.Yes,he hasn'tD.No,he has19.I didn't finish my homework yesterday.He didn'tfinish his homework,_________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.well20.—Let's talk about the picture,_________?A.will youB.won't youC.shall weD.shan't we21.—It's a beautiful day.—_________.A.so is itB.so it isC.so does itD.so it does22.There is going to _________a sports meeting next week.A.haveB.hasC.holdD.be23._________exciting the news is !A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an24.The weather in Beijing is worse than ______ in Nanjing.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.this25._________TV is my mother's hobby.A.WatchB.WatchingC.SeeingD.See(答案:DBACB,BCAAA,BBBAA,AAACC,BDCAB,)Ⅱ句型转换1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)______ ____beautiful mountain it is!2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句)______the weather ______in China.3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句)The boy is ______ ______than _________boy in his class.4.He didn't watch TV,his mother didn't either.(改为同义句)_________he ______his mother watched TV.5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上)I spent ______ _______ ________learning English.6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)I _____100 yuan _____the coat.I ______100 yuan ________the coat.The coat _______me 100 yuan.7.He has worked in this school since 2 years ago.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______has he worked in this school.8.He joined the aray 3 months ago.(改为同义句)____ ____3 months since he joined the aray.3 months ______ _______since he joined the aray.He _____ ______ _______the aray for 3 months.9.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上)The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing.10.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______will he come back?11.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)He has never been abroad,_____ _____?12.Don't go alone.(改为反意疑问句)Don't go alone,_____ _____?13.There is little meat in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句)There is little meat in the fridge,_____ _______?14.Why not ask the man over there?______ ______ ______ask the man over there?15.How many people are there in India?_______ _____ __________of India?答案:1What a,2What's / like,3more careless /any other,4Neither /nor,5all the afternoon,6 paid/ for,spent/buying ,cost 7How long8It is/has passes/has been in9enjoyed themselves 10 How soon 11has he12will you13isn't there14Why don't you15What's the population1. I hope that I will hear from you soon.I hope ______ ______ from you soon.2. I wonder how I can go there.I wonder ______ ______go there.3. When and where they should build a new power station is a difficult problem for them. When and where ______ ______ a new power station is a difficult problem for them.4. The teacher who is wearing glasses teaches us English.The teacher ______ glasses teaches us English.5. My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus.My father got up early ______ ______ ______ catch the first bus.6. The girl is so short that she cannot be a model.The girl is ______ short ______ be a model.7. Do you mind if I smoke here ?Do you mind ______ ______ here ?8. The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.The girl ______ on the stage is my sister.9. I think it important that middle school students should learn English.I think it ______ ______ middle school students ______ learn English.10. I feel that it is dangerous to play with fire.I feel ______ ______ to play with fire.11. Marx found that it was necessary to study Russia.Marx found______ ______ ______ study Russia.12. After his father died, he left his home town.He left his home town after the ______ ______his father.13. Don’t forget to turn off the gas before you leave the kitchen.Don’t forget to turn off the gas ______ ______ the kitchen.15. She won’t go to see the play because she has lost her ticket.She won’t go to see the play ______ ______losing her ticket.16. She went for a walk after she had supper.She went for a walk ______ ______.17. I could swim when I was eight years old.I could swim______ ______ ______ of eight.18. He was late for school because it rained heavily.He was late for school ______ ______ the ______ rain.19. I don’t know how I can answer the question.I don’t know ______ ______ ______ the question.20. Please tell me what I should do first.Please tell me ______ ______ ______ first.21. He is so young that he can’t join the army.He is ______ ______ ______ join the army.22. She works so hard that she can pass the exam.She works ______ ______ to pass the exam.23. If you use y our head, you’ll find a way.______ your ______, ______ you’ll find a way.24. If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam.______ ______, ______ you won’t pass the exam.25. The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.The box is ______ ______ ______ us to carry.26. The problem is so easy that I can work it out.The problem is ______ ______ ______me ______ work out.27. I can’t pass the exam if you don’t help me.I can’t pass the exam ______your ______.28. I saw that he was playing computer games.I saw ______ ______ computer games.29. She heard that the boy cried all night.She heard the boy ______ all night.30. It seemed that he would catch up with others.He seemed ______ ______ up with others.将简单句改为复合句1. The problem is too difficult for us to work out.The problem is _______ ______ that we _______ work it out.2. Hurry up, or you’ll be late for the party._______ you _______ hurry up, you’ll be late for the party.3. The tree is too tall for us to reach .The tree is _______tall _______ we can’t reach_______ .4. The teacher asked us to come earlier.The teacher asked us ______ ______ ______ come earlier.5. The doctor put down the telephone , and hurried to Jim’s home.______ the doctor put down the telephone, he went to Jim’s home as ______ as possible.6. Don’t play basketball here, or you may break the window.______ ______ play basketball here, you may break the window.7. He came late because of the bad traffic.He came late ______ the traffic was ______ .8. He built a lab at the age of nine.He built a lab ______ ______ ______ nine.9. I can’t finish the work in time without your help .I can’t finish the work if ______ ______ ______ me .10. The water was too dirty for us to drink.The water was ______dirty that we ______ drink ______.11. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He couldn’t find his bag ______the meeting ______over.12. The teacher told us to do the experiment.The teacher told us how ______ ______ ______ the experiment.13. Could you tell me how to get to the station?Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ get to the station?14. She likes pork a little, but she likes beef better.She ______ beef ______ ______ pork.15. Mike is the tallest student in his school.______ ______ in the school is taller than Mike。
简单句、并列句和复合句练习题
—简单句、并列句和复合句练习题一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:I hope you are very well(). I'm fine, but tired(). Right now it is the summer vacation and I\'m helping my Dad on the farm(). August is the hottest month here(). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.()Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(). We have a lot of machines on the farm(). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(). But he employs more men for the harvest(). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(). Every evening we pump water from a well(). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden().Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(). These parties often make us very happy(). We cook meat on an open fire outside(). It's great ()! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(). Some of my friends drink beer(). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(). There are five different time areas in the States(). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(). How many different time areas do you have in China() Well, I must stop and get some sleep (). Please give my best regards to your parents().三、选择填空:1. Give me one more minute ____ I'll be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so2. It's the third time that John has been late, ____ A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't itD. hasn't it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. Let us pass, ____ A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you5. I suppose he's serious, ____ A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he6. You had better not smoke here, ____ A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. haveyou7. Train as hard as you can ____ you'll win the swimming competition. A. then B. but C. andD. or8. I'm sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn't tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home---- I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- "____ is the temperature today" ----"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hotD. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone! A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired. A. or B. so C. for D. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. was making B. makes C. is makingD. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library. A. but B. and C. or D. yet18. ---- I'd really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds. A. yet he B. but he C. andD. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I've lost it. A. since B. butC. becauseD. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn22. ---- I don't like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don't like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight ---- I'd like to, ____ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away、A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. "Can't you read" Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____ ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子:1. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句)2. They have lived here for more than ten years.(对画线部分提问)3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________(完成反意疑问)4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.(改为祈使句)5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句)<7. This magazine comes out(出版)every other week.(对画线部分提问)8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________(完成反意疑问)9. The moon is shining brightly.(改为感叹句)English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. (对画线部分提问)。
中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题
中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题1. She ____ a book every night before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read答案:B。
解析:这是一个简单句,句子的主语是She,是第三人称单数。
根据句子中的every night可知这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时,一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加s或es,所以这里要用reads。
A选项read是动词原形,C选项is reading 是现在进行时,D选项has read是现在完成时,都不符合句子的时态要求。
2. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is答案:C。
解析:这个句子是there be句型,属于简单句的一种。
句子中的时间状语是last night,是一般过去时,而且a lot of people是复数,所以要用were。
A选项are是一般现在时的复数形式,B选项was是一般过去时的单数形式,D选项is是一般现在时的单数形式,都不符合句子的要求。
3. My mother often ____ me to school in the morning.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. is driving答案:B。
解析:这是一个简单句,主语是My mother,为第三人称单数。
句子中的often表明这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时,一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加s或es,所以这里要用drives。
A选项drive是动词原形,C选项drove是一般过去时,D选项is driving是现在进行时,都不符合句子的时态要求。
4. I ____ a new bike as my birthday present last year.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案:B。
中学英语语法分类总复习十一简单句并列句复合句专练85题
39.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — _it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if
What if...为固定句型,意为“如果……将如何呢?”。
42.There used to be a church in the small town,_____? ed there edn’t there ed it edn’t it
含有情态动词used to的there be句型,其附加疑问句可 用usedn’t there/didn’t there。
32.There used to be a temple here, ____? A. usedn't it B. used there C. didn't it D. didn't there
33.There ___a tall tree at the foot of the mountain. A. lie B. has C. stand D. stands
43.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she? —— __. A. Yes, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Yes, she is D. No, isn’t she
回答否定问句时,英汉有差异。
44.—— __ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want
初一英语简单句与并列句构建单选题30题
初一英语简单句与并列句构建单选题30题1. I like reading books ______ my sister likes playing sports.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案:A。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“I like reading books”和“my sister likes playing sports”是两个不同的喜好,存在转折关系,A 选项“but”表示转折;B 选项“and”表示并列;C 选项“or”表示选择;D 选项“so”表示因果。
所以选A。
2. My father is a teacher, ______ my mother is a doctor.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案:B。
此题考查并列连词。
“My father is a teacher”和“my mother is a doctor”是两个并列的陈述,B 选项“and”用于连接并列的成分;A 选项“but”表转折;C 选项“or”表选择;D 选项“so”表因果。
因此答案是B。
3. We have a big library in our school, ______ there are many interesting books.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案:B。
这里考查并列连词。
“We have a big library in our school”和“there are many interesting books”是对学校图书馆的描述,是并列关系,要用“and”连接;A 选项“but”用于转折;C 选项“or”用于选择;D 选项“so”用于因果。
所以选择B。
4. My brother likes music, ______ I like art.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案:A。
本题考查并列连词。
“My brother likes music”和“I like art”表明了兄弟和“我”不同的喜好,是转折关系,A 选项“but”符合;B 选项“and”用于并列;C 选项“or”用于选择;D 选项“so”用于因果。
2020中考复习英语语法——句子成分以及简单句、并列句和复合句练习题
2020中考复习英语语法——句子成分以及简单句、并列句和复合句练习题.doc练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat —too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空:( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:I hope you are very well( ). I'm fine, but tired( ). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm( ). August is the hottest month here( ). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.( ) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors( ). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat( ). We have a lot of machines on the farm( ). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him( ). But he employs more men for the harvest( ). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden( ). It doesn't often rain in the summer here( ). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden( ). Every evening we pump water from a well( ). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden( ).Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time( ). These parties often make us very happy( ). We cook meat on an open fire outside( ). It's great( )! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion( ). Some of my friends drink beer( ). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party( ). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States( ). There are five different time areas in the States( ). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time( ). How many different time areas do you have in China( )? Well, I must stop and get some sleep( ). Please give my best regards to your parents( ).三、选择填空:1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.A. andB. orC. ifD. so2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. Let us pass, ____?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he6. You had better not smoke here, ____?A. will youB. had youC. shall youD. have you7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.A. thenB. butC. andD. or8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn’t tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?---- I’d like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?” ----“It’s 38 degrees.”A. WhichB. HowC. How hotD. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he? ---- ____.A. Yes, he isn’tB. No, he isn’tC. No, he isD. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.A. orB. soC. forD. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.A. was makingB. makesC. is makingD. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.A. butB. andC. orD. yet18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.A. yet heB. but heC. andD. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.A. sinceB. butC. becauseD. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子:1. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句)2. They have lived here for more than ten years.(对画线部分提问)3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.(改为祈使句)5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句)7. This magazine comes out(出版)every other week.(对画线部分提问)8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)9. The moon is shining brightly.(改为感叹句)10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. (对画线部分提问)。
英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题
英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习一、简单句1、概述只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。
I am a student.我是一个学生。
She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。
He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。
2、简单句的基本句型英语简单句可分为五种基本句型,其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。
这五个基本句式:主谓结构(S + V);主系表结构(S + V + P );主谓宾结构(S + V + O );主谓双宾结构(S + V + IO + DO);主谓宾补结构(S + V + O + C)说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;IO=间接宾语;DO=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语(1)主谓结构(S + V)在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。
He runs quickly.他跑得快。
They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.煤气用完了。
My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。
Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。
(2)主系表结构(S + V + P )在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fallill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。
最新英语简单句、并列句练习题答案.
英语简单句、并列句练习题( 1.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other .A. butB. andC. orD. though( 2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor.A. Both; andB. Either; norC. Neither; norD. Neither; and( 3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet.A. butB. andC. thoughD. so( 4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if( 5 "The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor( 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework.A. didn'tB. not didC. didn't doD. didn't did( 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left. ___ you___ she can have it.A. neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not; but( 8 He _________coffee at all. He _________ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of( 9 We _________ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being( 10 I ______ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of( 11 _______ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some( 12 Which sentence is right?A. I don't think that he is not right.B. I think he is not right.C. I don't think that he is right.D. I think he was not right. ( 13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to( 14 They ________ lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any ( 15--________ is your English teacher like?--He is tall and thin.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. /( 16 --_________do you like the new play?--It's good and interesting.A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( 17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party?A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what( 18 --___ did you sleep last night?--I stayed up too late to go to sleep.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where( 19 It is getting dark. Our teacher_________.A. lets us to go homeB. lets us go homeC. let us go to homeD. let we go home( 20 _________ she sings!A. What beautifulB. How beautifulC. What beautifullyD. How beautifully答案1—5 BCCCD 6---10 CBABC 11---15 CCBCB 16---20 ABCBD。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有:1.表示顺承关系的:and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句:宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序:要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1)that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
中考英语复习句型之简单句;并列句专项练习
句型之简单句 ;并列句专项练习1、-Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?— Yes. It ’ s meaningful and ___.A. I love it very muchB. I don’liket itC. she can ’stand itD. he doesn ’ t mind it2、Jack,., or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat3、We have two rooms ______, but I canA. to live, to choose which one C.to live in, which one to choose’ t decide ______. B.lived, choose which one D. live, which one4、She doesn ’ t feel well today. She has a headache and ___________.A. She should lie down and restB. She should have somemedicine C. She should see a doctor D. All above.5、— Is your sleeping problem getting better?—No. And. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A. a good miss is as good as a mile C. the early bird catches the wormB. it never rains but it pours D. every dog has its day6、Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as7、— My sports shoes are nicer than yours?A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. the most comfortableD. as comfortable as8、Pirates[海盗】used to hide gold there ,A.and they always doB.and they still doC.and they still do sometimesD.that's what would do9、It was a great day, ______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.A. andB. butC. orD. then10、You can either sing ______ dance ______ weekends.A. and, onB. or, onC. and, atD. or, in11、My mother often plays table tennis __________my father doesn’ t like spoA. andB. butC. soD. or12、Learn hard, or you _______ pass the exam.A. willB. don ’tC. won ’tD. can13、She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.A. as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as14、your help, we can finish the task on time.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. Thanks to15、I would ________ stay at home and watch TV than _____ a walk outside.A. rather; takeB. love; to takeC. like; to takeD. like; taking16、-Look at the news, people in Japan stays away from their hometown in Fukushima.to them?- Don ’t you know the terrible earthquake?A. What happensB. What is happeningC. What has happenedD. What17、---Excuse me! How can I get to the post office?---Sorry, I am new here. ______ ask the policeman?A. What aboutB. Why notC. Of courseD. Certainly18、— Could you please tell me _____________-?Sure.A. how to get to the post officeB. what to answer the questionC. how much does it weighD. where is the new shop19、- It's very hot in the room!-_______ the door open?A. Why don't keepB. Why don't to keepC. Why not keepD. Why not you to keep20、It's ______ for them to ______ there in two days because it's very fast to take a plane.A . impossible; arrive inB . possible; arrive inC . impossible; arrive D.possible; arrive21、Listen, There is someone the guitar in the next room.A. playingB. is playingC. playsD. to play22、______ a piano concert tomorrow evening.A.There is going to have B.There is havingC.There is going to be D.There is going to having 23、—“ Did you have any difficulty in today’ s homework?”—“ No, in fact I found ________.”A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. it’ s very easy to doD. very easy to do it24、----He seems terribly ill . Is there anything seriouse ?----No , he ’ll be all right soon . .sure of that25、 There ______ an English party in our school this eveningA. hasB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have26、What do you think of tomorrow’ s football match?---____ difficult for us _____ the match.A. We ’ re,to winB. We ’ re , winningC. It’ s , to winD. It’ s , winning27、 My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do? _____A.Maybe you should not talk to them anymore.B. Maybe you should ask your parents for help.C. Maybe you should argue with them.D. Maybe you should work harder.28、 -Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be29、— Could you please______?—Yes, sure.A. do the dishesB. taking out the trashC. cleaned your bedroomD. to make your bed30、Could you please show us________?A.where to get to the bus stationB.how get to the bus stationC.the way get to the bus stationD.the way of getting to the bus station31、_________ two soccer games in our school next week .A.There is hasB.There are haveC. There are going to beD. There is going to32、You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?A. don't askB. no askC. not askD. not to ask33、-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There_______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be34、—?—They are reading books.A、What do they doB、What did they doC、What are they doing35、--- Can you finish it by yourself?--- It’s a piece of cake, of course.A. It’s necessary for me to finish itB.. It’s impossible for me to finish it.C. It’s important for me to finish it.D. It’s easy for me to finish it.36、---I don ’ t know where to find something about the rainforest.---Why ______on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.A.don ’ t goB.not to goC.not goingD.not go37、— You look rather tired. _______stop to take a rest?— All right. But I’ ll have to work for a few more minutes.A. Why notB. Why don ’ tC. What aboutD. How about38、 --There so many foreigners in the streets these days.--They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口,河口 ) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be39、— An iPad is really a great thing.— I agree. However,. Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.C. no pains, no gainsD. every coin has two sides40、---___________ ?---It ’s cloudy.A. What ’s the weatherB. what was the weather likeC. How’s the weather likeD. How is the weather参照答案1、A2、D【分析】考并列句的用法。
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简单句部分1. A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered2. The United States ____ a western country. The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are3. Every means ____ been tried to save the boy.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is4. Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light music.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is5. A number of the students in our school ____ sent to work in Tibet.A. areB. isC. haveD. has6. The professor and writer ____ coming to make a report on Chinese literature.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Many a boy and many a girl ____ made such a funny experiment.A. hareB. areC. hasD. is8. Li Ming __ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.A. andB. orC. norD. as well as9. Two hours ____ enough for us.A. areB. haveC. isD. has10. On the table ____ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed.A. liesB. laysC. laidD. lie并列句部分1. --- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.--- I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and2. The bell is ringing _____ the lesson is over.A. butB. orC. andD. yet3. I’m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter.A. soB. whileC. whenD. or4.We have won many victories,__ more difficulties are still ahead of us.A. butB. thereforeC. soD. for5. You have talked much,_____ y ou haven’t come to the point.A. soB. butC. forD. still6. I must be off now, _____ I’ll be late for the meeting.A. butB. andC. forD. or7. _____ should one help each other._____ he should learn from others.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Not only; butD. Either; or8. They can’t drive a car. _____ can I.A. NorB. SoC. ButD. and9. _____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.A. Neither; norB. Either; oC. Both; andD. Not only; but also10. He is ill in bed,______ we should take care of him. A. so B. but C. either D. nor1-5英语简单句、并列句练习题( )1.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other .A. butB. andC. orD. though( ) 2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor.A. Both; andB. Either; norC. Neither; norD. Neither; and ( ) 3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet.A. butB. andC. thoughD. so( ) 4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if( ) 5 "The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor ( ) 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework.A. didn'tB. not didC. didn't doD. didn't did ( ) 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left. ___ you___ she can have it.A. neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not; but ( ) 8 He _________coffee at all. He _________ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of ( ) 9 We _________ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being ( ) 10 I ______ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of( ) 11 _______ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some ( ) 12 Which sentence is right?A. I don't think that he is not right.B. I think he is not right.C. I don't think that he is right.D. I think he was not right. ( ) 13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to ( ) 14 They ________ lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any ( ) 15--________ is your English teacher like?--He is tall and thin.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. / ( ) 16 --_________do you like the new play?--It's good and interesting.A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom ( ) 17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party?A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what ( ) 18 --___ did you sleep last night?--I stayed up too late to go to sleep.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where ( ) 19 It is getting dark. Our teacher_________.A. lets us to go homeB. lets us go homeC. let us go to homeD. let we go home( ) 20 _________ she sings!A. What beautifulB. How beautifulC. What beautifullyD. How beautifully并列句专题练习并列句单项选择练习1.__________many times,but he still couldn't understand it.A.Having been oldB.Though he had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told2.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but__________didn't help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it3.__________,so Mary was very sad.A.Her mother was very illB.Her mother being illC.Her mother's being illD.Because her mother was ill4.-Sugar_______milk.-Only milk,please,_______I used to like sugarA.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;but5.It must have rained last night,__________the road is wet.A.whileB.orC.forD.because6.Hurry up,__________we'll miss the train.A.andB.butC.forD.or7.I wrote a letter,__________I forgot to mail it.A.forB.butC.orD.while8.Please__________come in or go out,don't stand there in the doorway.A.neitherB.andC.forD.either9.Why was Edison not able to hatch chickens________the hen could.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.unless10.The teacher came in,__________the students stood up and said,"Good morning,teacher."A.whileB.andC.butD.for11._____on the mirror,and you'll find little drops of water on the glass.A.BlowingB.To blowC.BlowD.If you blow12.-I don't like singing__________dancing,what about you.-I don't like dancing,__________I like singing songs.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and13.Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and__________,it is our duty to master it.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however14.One more word,__________I'll knock you flat.A.soB.andC.butD.therefore15.The car is quite old;__________,there is nothing wrong with it.A.butB.yetC.howeverD.therefore16.I liked this play very much,__________my mother said it was uninteresting.A.andB.forC.soD.but17.-My shirt is torn.-__________me a needle and thread,and I'll mend it for you.A.If you bringB.If you had broughtC.Should you bringD.Bring18._______to the top of the hill,and you can see the whole of the town.A.To getB.GetC.GettingD.Having got19.Spring is coming;__________gets warmer and warmer,and trees turn green.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as it20.Jack passed all his examinations;__________pleased his parents.A.whoB.itC.which D .all of which参考答案及详解1.and2.Not only;but also3.however4.Neither;nor5.while6.or7.so 8.for 9.Either;or 10.yet 11.but 12.but;and 13.therefore 14.for15.(but) still 16.while 17.and 18.but 19.for 20.or 21.while/but22.however 23.nor 24.yet/but 25.or/otherwise 26.and 27.so/and 28.when参考答案及详解1.C。