铁路车辆检修制度的修成与工艺

毕业设计说明书

课题名称：铁路车辆检修制度的修成与工艺

专业系轨道交通系

班级铁运101

学生姓名方枘

指导老师左继红

完成日期 2012.12

摘要

在铁路面临高速发展的今天，货运量的迅速增长，要求其运载工具——铁路货车车辆，必须保持正常的技术质量状态因此，对车辆进行及时、可靠的维修工作是非常必要的“安全第一、预防为主，以质量保安全”的车辆检修工作在铁路运输中占有非常重要的地位，它对于铁路运输工作的连续正常进行具有重大意义我国现行的铁路货车车辆检修制度，它对于保证车辆安全运行起到了一定的积极作用，但也日益暴露出许多弊端，维修不足和过剩维修的现象大量

存在，严重地影响了铁路运输的效率和效益，因此，铁路货车车辆检修制度的改革势在必行。

论文在进行广泛调研、收集大量资料，运用技术经济分析方法，分析比较了国内外铁路货车车辆检修制度的发展及现状，通过研究检修制度的相关构成因素检修原则、依据、修理方式等，从定量的角度进一步确定了车辆的厂、段修周期制定的依据，从而逐步延长车辆检修周期，实现由计划预防修向状态修转变并从经济性的角度研究了车辆检修制度中的有关问题，重点研究了车辆的经济使用寿命问题，最后，提出了完善铁路货车车辆检修制度的设想。

本文建议我国铁路货车车辆检修制度的改革应从实际情况出发，借鉴国外先进经验，以可靠性、计划性、经济性为基本原则，逐渐向状态修转变，要“统筹规划、分步实施、积极试点”。

关键词铁路车辆；检修制度；车辆寿命；

Abstract

Nowadays the railway has a high speed development,the mushrooming passenger capacity and cargo carrying capacity require the means of delivery,railway vehicles,to keep the state of natural technique quality.Therefore it's very necessary to maintain the vehicles reliably and in time. The vehicles maintain that follows security fast,giving priority to prevention and ensuring safety with high quality,holds the very important status in the railway transportation. It has great nonsignificance to the continuous and natural circulation of railway transportation.The railway vehicles maintain system actress is the system giving priority to plan and prevent maintain,which have definite active effect to guarantee the safe circulation of vehicles.But on the other hand,much defect has been revealed increasingly,there is a large numbers of phenomenon of lack of maintain and abundant maintain.The problem has badly affected the running efficiency and benefits,so it's imperative under the situation to reform the vehicles maintain system.

The paper carries through comprehensive survey and collects substantive materials.It applies the technological economy analytic athodyd to analyses compare the development and actuality of railway vehicle maintain system both here and abroad.It searches the relative component factors of maintain system,such as maintain

principle,basis,maintain method and soon,Based on the reliability theory, it confirms the bas is to establish the shop and section repair period from the point of fix quantify by setting up Chiclets reeligibility model,consequently to prolong the vehicle overhaul period by step and realize the transformation from plan and prevention maintain to status maintain.What's more,it researches the problem of the overhaul system from the point of economics,taking the preamble of econometrical use life as emphases.Finally,IT brings out the assumption to consummate the railway vehicle maintain system.

Paper's proposal:The reform of local railway vehicle maintain system should set out from the practical situation,use overseas advanced experience for reference,take reliability,designing and economical efficiency as the basic principle to transform to status maintain.We should make over all plans,put in practice step by step and make experiment actively.

Keywords：railway vehicle;maintain system;Vehicle life;

目录

引言 (1)

第一章铁路车辆检修制度改革的意义 (3)

第二章国内外铁路货车车辆检修制度 (5)

2.1我国检修制度基本情况 (5)

2.1.1我国铁路货车车辆的检修制度与修理方式 (5)

2.1.2修理方式及其种类 (7)

2.2 国外铁路货车车辆检修制度 (8)

2.2.1日本国铁铁路车辆检修制度 (8)

2.2.2印度的车辆检修制度 (8)

2.3国外车辆检修制度对我们的启示 (9)

2.4小结 (10)

第三章我国铁路货车检修制度发展及现状 (12)

3.1我国铁路车辆的状况 (12)

3.2我国铁路车辆修理制度的回顾 (12)

3.2.1我国铁路检修制度的历程 (12)

3.3铁路车辆维修现状及其分析 (15)

3.4小结 (16)

第四章铁路货车车辆检修的可靠性分析 (18)

4.1可靠性基本理论 (18)

4.1.1可靠性的定义 (19)

4.1.2可靠性特征量 (19)

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