饮料工艺学

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《饮料工艺学》中的专业术语

第一章绪论

饮料(beverage)软饮料(soft drinks)

碳酸饮料类(carbonated drinks)

果汁和蔬菜汁类(fruit and vegetables juices)

蛋白饮料类(protein beverages)

包装饮用水类(Packaging drinking water class)

茶饮料类(tea beverages)咖啡饮料类(coffee beverages)植物饮料类(botanical beverages)

风味饮料类(flavored beverages)

特殊用途饮料类(beverages for special uses)

固体饮料类(powdered beverages)

其他饮料类(other beverages)

第二章饮料用水及水处理

饮料用水(beverage water)地表水(surface water)

地下水(ground water)城市自来水(urban water supply)悬浮物质(suspended material)胶体物质(colloidal substance)溶解物质(dissolved substances)水的硬度(water hardness)总硬度(total hardness)碳酸盐硬度(carbonate hardness)非碳酸盐硬度(non-carbonate hardness)

水的碱度(water alkalinity)总碱度(total alkalinity)

氢氧化物碱度(hydroxide alkalinity)

碳酸盐碱度(carbonate alkalinity)

重碳酸盐碱度(Bicarbonate alkalinity)混凝(coagulation)

过滤(filter)混凝剂(coagulant)助凝剂(coagulant aids)阻力截留(Resistance entrapment)重力沉降(gravity settling)接触凝聚(Contact condensed)冲洗(flush)

滤料(filter material)级配(granular composition)孔隙率(poriness)砂滤棒(Sand filter rod)活性炭(activated carbon)超滤(ultra filtration)

微滤(micro filtration)纳滤(nano-filtration)

硬水(hard water)软化(soften)

石灰软化法(Lime softening method)

离子交换法(ion exchange method)

离子交换树脂(ion exchange resin)

阳离子交换树脂(cation exchange resin)

阴离子交换树脂(anion exchange resin)

强酸性阳离子交换树脂(strong-acid cation exchange resin)

弱酸性阳离子交换树脂(weak-acid cation exchange resin)

强碱性阴离子交换树脂(strong-base anion exchange resin)

弱碱性阴离子交换树脂(weak-base anion exchange resin)

交换容量(exchange capacity)

全交换容量(complete exchange capacity)

工作交换容量(operating exchange capacity)

交换性能(Exchange capabilities)膨胀度(dilatation)

交联度(degree of cross linking)颗粒度(granularity)

机械强度(mechanical strength)固定床(stationary bed)

复床(rehabilitation bed)混合床(mixed bed)

双层床(stratified bed)双流床(Double flow bed)

移动床(moving bed)流动床(fluid bed)

反渗透(reverse osmosis)电渗析(electro dialysis)

电法去离子(electro deionization)氯消毒(chlorine disinfection)紫外线消毒(ultraviolet disinfection)

臭氧消毒(ozone disinfection)

第三章饮料常用的辅料

甜味剂(sweeteners)阿力甜(alitame)

赤藓糖醇(erythritol)甘草(glycyrrhiza)

甘草酸氨(monoammonium glycyrrhizinate)

甘草酸氨及三钾(monopotassium and tripotassium glycyrrhizinate)

罗汉果甜甘(luo-han-guo extract)麦芽糖醇(maltitol)

木糖醇(xylitol)乳糖醇(lactitol)

三梨糖醇液(sorbitol and sorbitol syrup)

三氯蔗糖(trichlorosucrose)糖精钠(sodium saccharin)

甜菊糖苷(stevioside)甜蜜素(sodium cyclamate)

甜味素(Aspartame)异麦芽酮糖(Isomaltulose)酸度调节剂(acidity regulators)富马酸(fumaric acid)

己二酸(adipic acid)酒石酸(tartaric acid)

磷酸(phosphoric acid)柠檬酸(citric acid)

柠檬酸钾(potassium citrate)柠檬酸三钠(trisodium citrate)柠檬酸钠(sodium dihydrogen citrate)苹果酸(malic acid)

乳酸(lactic acid)碳酸氢钾(sodium cicarbonate)食品用香料(food flavoring agents)食品着色剂(colorant)

茶黄色素(tea yellow pigment)茶绿色素(tea green pigment)赤藓红(erythrosine)

赤藓红及其铝色淀(erythrosine aluminum lake)

靛蓝(indigo blue)靛蓝及其铝色淀(indigo blue aluminum lake)蓝靛果红(uguisukagura red)多穗柯棕(tanoak brown)柑橘黄(orange yellow)黑豆红(black bean red))高粱红(sorghum red)黑加仑红(black currant red)红花黄(carthamus red)红米红(red rice red)

红曲红(monascus red)红曲米(red kojic rice)花生衣红(peanut-skin red)β-胡萝卜素(β-carotene)姜黄(turmeric)姜黄素(curcumin)

焦糖色(caramel color)金樱子棕(rosa laevigata michx brown)菊花黄浸膏(coreopsis yellow)可可壳色(cacao husk pigment)亮蓝(brilliant blue)亮蓝及其铝色淀(brilliant blue aluminum lake)

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