牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习：主谓一致PPT

Bread and butter is served for breakfast. The knife and fork lies on the table. (a cart and horse, needle and thread)
当and连接的两个名词前有each，every等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. After hearing the news, the audience present were all crying. 但是当这些名词作主语时，指整体概念谓语动词用单数
e.g. There is a large population in China.
1. My family __w_a_s__ very poor then. 2. The team ___is__ the best in the league. 3. The whole class __w_e_r_e__ playing football on the playground. 4. The school's teaching staff __is_/a_r_e___ excellent. （staff / jury / data / enemy）
To mean to do something and to actually do it are two different things.
当and 连接的两个名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，且第 二个名词前没有冠词等限定词时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. The manager and party secretary takes the lead in everything.
in the past few years. 4）the + English, Japanese, French 等表示某国人 e.g. The Chinese were a highly civilized people long before the Europeans
were. 5) people, cattle, police, goods, clothes, remains, earnings, belongings,
e.g. All of the work has been done . Seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water . One-fifth of the students have passed the exam.
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
our national economy.
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
三. 主谓一致的常见考点
1) 主语后面如果有with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, except, besides, beyond, including, like, in addition to,等词时， 谓语动词与前面的主语一致。(就远原则)
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
3)当 all, half, some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, percent 等+ of--- 组成的结构作主语时,谓语动词由of 后的名词决定。 复数名词 谓语用复数; 不可数谓语用单数.
3) 学科名词，以s结尾的书名、报纸杂志名、地方、组织名称作主 语时。
e.g. Physics is hard to study. 4) 表示时间、路程、距离、价格、重量、温度等数目作主语。
e.g. Twenty years has passed since he left home. One hundred and twenty pounds was what he used to weigh.
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
2、使用单数谓语动词的情况
1) 单数名词、不可数名词、不定代词作主语。 e.g. Anybody who breaks the law is to be punished.
2) 不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语。 e.g. Looking after the baby is my job.
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
2) 主语被 or, either---or, neither---nor, not only---but also, not---but 等连接时， 以及在“there be(live, exist, stand, sit, lie)”的句型中谓语动词与靠近的名 词或代词保持一致。(就近原则) e.g. You or I am to be invited. Are you or I to be invited? Not the teacher but the students are hoping to go there. There is a teacher and 25 students in the classroom.
world. 3. I am going to pay a visit to my grandpa this weekend.
二. 主谓一致的基本运用
1、使用复数谓语动词的情况
1）由and, both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g. Both the teacher and the students are working hard.
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
4) 单复数同形的名词作主语,常见的这类名词有works , sheep, deer， fish，means，species，series。 e.g. Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution. Not all the means are effective.
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
5 ) many a + 可数名词单数和more than one + 可数名词单数 作主语时.
e.g. Many a way has been tried. More than one artist has visited the painting exhibition.
savings, surroundings, possessions 等 e.g. Cheap goods are usually not of good quality.
The cattle are grazing in the fields.
6) family, class, group, team, army, nation, audience, crowd, population作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
二轮复习 主谓一致
一. 主谓一致的语法概念 二. 主谓一致的基本运用 三. 主谓一致的常见考点
一. 主谓一致的语法概念
在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数 保持一致。 1. Since he became a taxi driver, his income is three
times as much as before. 2. Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read around the
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
牛津译林版高中英语高考二轮复习： 主谓一 致PPT
典型例题
1. Mathematics __is__ (be) the language of science. 2. What he said _l_ea_v_e_s_ (leave) much for us to think about. 3. 20,000 dolloars __i_s__ (be) not a small sum of money. 4. The police __a_r_e__ (be) going to question him. 5. The committee __i_s__ (be) dealing with the matter. 6. A cart and horse __i_s__ (be) seen coming to us. 7. Each boy and each girl _w__a_n_ts_ (want) to help the old man. 8. Iron and steel industry _p_l_a_y_s_ (paly) an important role in
8）与其他语法项目结合
强调句It is\was ... that ...
1. It is not your mother but you that _______ for this consequence.
A. is blamed
B. is to be blame
5) 由kind、form、type、sort，等修饰主语，其谓语形式取决于这些 词本身的单复数而不是它们后面的名词。 e.g. A new type of cars is now on show. Some new forms of art are beinThe poor woman, with her children, is seen begging from door to door. The house, including the garden and the garage, has been sold out. The teacher as well as the students likes the textbooks. You rather than your brother are to blame. Nobody but Mary and Joe was praised by the head teacher.