专题五非谓语动词(全国卷)
2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题五 非谓语动词
栏目索引
栏目索引
注意:作定语的不定式中的动词如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰
的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面需有相应的介 词。 The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. 布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。 Do you have a cup to drink water with?你有用来喝水的杯子吗? 但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way 时,不定式后面的介
2.下列句型中常用动名词作主语
no use / good not any use / good It is/was+ +doing sth. of little use / good worth
It is worth making an appointment before you go.
栏目索引
考点三
非谓语动词作主语、表语
一、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作主语 1.不定式、动名词都可作主语,但动名词作主语多指抽象的、概念性的 动作,可以是多次的、经常性的行为;不定式作主语多表示具体的动作, 尤其是某一次的动作。
(泛指玩火) Playing with fire is dangerous.玩火危险。 To play with fire will be dangerous.玩火会发生危险。 (指一次具体的动作)
专题学案(五) 非谓语动词
常考点 1 常考点 2 常考点 3 常考点 4
综合演练提能
非谓语动词 结 束
12．I was starting to panic, ________ (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light in the distance. 解析：feeling 分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故 用现在分词。
6．(2016·北京高考改编)________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. 解析：To make 句意：为了能更容易与我们取得联系，你最 好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作 目的状语，故填To make。
综合演练提能
非谓语动词 结 束
5．A week before the Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, called on us to join in the actions for a greener earth.________________ 解析：called→calling 句意：在地球日之前的一个星期，我 们学校周围张贴了海报，呼吁我们加入到打造更加绿色的地 球的行动当中来。分析句子结构可知，call与其逻辑主语 posters之间为主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作状语。故将 called改为calling。
专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式：2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第01期）
考点1非谓语动词
1．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt________when he was five.
A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day,and I plan________a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
3．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation?
—I plan________Hua Hua,a nearly3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。4．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books________I have ever read.
2021版《大高考》高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题 分类试题：专题5 非谓语动词
专题五非谓语动词
依据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、4、8、9、14、15、21、24、25题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·成都七中质检)I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.
答案studying[考查非谓语动词。I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying 表伴随。]
2．(2022·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.
答案to see[考查非谓语动词，chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。] 3．(2022·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts.
答案affecting[此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。和其规律主语之间是主动关系，故用－ing形式。]
4．(2022·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’control.
新课标高考英语语法专题讲解第五讲：非谓语动词导学案设计(含答案)
新课标高考英语语法专题解说
第五讲：非谓语动词
非谓语动词就是不可以作谓语的动词。包含：不定式、动名词、此刻分词、过去分词。不定式的组成不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形组成，在某
些状况下般有时态和语态的变化，往常有下表中的几种形式（以do 为例）：
to也可省略。不定式一
主动式被动式
一般
式todo
tobedone
达成式tohavedone tohavebeendone
进行式tobedoing/
达成进行式tohavebeendoing/
一、动词不定式
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，它具闻名词、形容词和副词的特色。在句子中不可以作谓语，但能够担当主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式仍保存动词的一些特色。
（一）动词不定式的特色及用法
1.动词不定式的用法
动词不定式具闻名词、形容词和副词的特色，在句子中能够作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1）不定式作主语：
Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnotaneasything.掌握一门外语不是一件简单的事。
在好多状况下，人们往常用it作为形式上的主语，而把不定式短语移到谓语以后，使句子显得安稳一些，如：
It’sgoodmannerstowaitinline.排队等候是很有礼貌的。
Itmadeusveryangrytohearhimspeaktohismotherlikethat.
不定式作表语：
不定式作宾语：
Hewantedtoknowthetruth.学生翻译：我不知道怎样翻译这个句子________________________________ HepretendedtohavereadthebookwhenIaskedhimaboutit.
2020高考英语学习：专题五非谓语动词
专题五非谓语动词
挖命题 【考情探究】
考 年份 占 八\ 课标全国 I 题型 2018 2017
2016
2015
cond
u- 作 疋 语 permi- cte d tted (cond u-
(perm- ct) it)
living
(live)
考点统计
课标全国n
2014
2018
2017 2016
201
5
amaz-ing (amaze )
buil t (buil d)
课标全国皿
2014
2018
2017
2016
introdu-
dying eating cing 语 非
谓作篇 语主型 动语填 词、空 表 语 作 补 语 宾 (die) (eat) (intro
duce)
to reduce (red uce)
非谓 语动 词 短 文 改 错
to
process (process) to see
(see)(to) streng then (streng to
improve (impr- ove) feeding to bring (bring)
to cool (cool)
th)
(by) sell — (by) selling
(feed)
(asked to) watch- ing — (asked to) watch
(invite …) pick — (invite ...) to pick
take — taking
(After) looks — (After) looking
分析解读 1•五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为
主语、表语—作补语。而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为 时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语 。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
一、2023年高考真题
1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...
【答案】to bite
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
【答案】recognized
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题5非谓语动词含解析
语法专题五非谓语动词
(一)动词不定式
Ⅰ.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的非谓语动词。
1．(2019·兰州高三实战演练)Here's your chance ________ (decide) what emojis best represent Chinese culture.
答案：to decide chance to do sth. “做某事的机会”。故填to decide。
2．(2019·天津市南开区“三月高考”模拟)School children must be taught how ________ (deal) with dangerous situations.
答案：to deal “how＋to do”相当于名词的结构，作taught的宾语。故填to deal。
3．(2019·宁夏大学附属中学高三一模)Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way ________ (do) things.
答案：to do the way to do sth. “做某事的方式”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。
4．(2019·辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模)There is nobody ________ (blame) but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.
【通用版】2019高考二轮英语复习对点练 专题五 非谓语动词 含答案
第一部分专题五
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).
2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.
3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).
4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.
6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
2020版高考英语一轮专题复习专题五非谓语动词
use use
/ /
good good
+doing
sth.
worth
It is worth making an appointment before you go.
去之前预约一下是值得的。 3.下列句型中常用不定式作主语
It be 名词
It takes sb. some time
高考英语（课标专用）
专题五 非谓语动词
网络清单
考点清单
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
一、下列动词一般用不定式作宾语
此外,afford, strive, happen(碰巧), wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾 语。 二、下列动词或词组一般用动名词作宾语
注意: allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider后需加动名词作宾语,但如果后面 有名词或代词作宾语,则用不定式作宾补。
3.有些名词的同源形容词常跟不定式作状语,因此这些名词也常跟 不定式作定语,常见的有:ability, anxiety, eagerness, willingness,readiness, patience,obligation, determination等。
4.有些名词常用不定式作定语说明其内容,它们是: chance, opportunity, reason, way, effort, measure, movement, power, right, skill, strength, struggle, idea等,不定式可以换成of + doing。 In our country, everyone has the right to go to school. 在我们国家每个人 都有上学的权利。 He has a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.他有一个 奇特的方法使他的课既生动又有趣。 He thought of a good idea to give up smoking.他想出了戒烟的好主意。 Thank you for giving me a chance to make the speech.谢谢你给我发言的 机会。 5.中心词是作定语的不定式的执行者,动词不定式所表示的动作一般后
人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习：专题五 非谓语动词 (共84张PPT)
被带领着参观了水立方之后，我又被带着去参观了鸟
非谓语动词
结 束
[注 意 事 项 ] 1． 分 词 在 句 中 作 时 间 状 语 时 ， 其 前 一w 般 h可 e或 n加 w h i l。 e W h e n c r o s ssitnrg eet, you must be careful. 穿过街道时你要加倍小心。
非谓语动词
结 束
——规则点拨
一、动词不定式作状语
动词不定式作状语，其中的动词和主句的主语之间要形 谓关系。在句子中可以充当： 1．目 的 状 语 。动 词 不 定 式 作 目 的 状 语 常 用 的 形 t o式 ：d o ,
o n l y t o (d 仅 o仅 为 了 ), in order to, so as to, so (s t o . 如此 . . ( „„以便„„)。 H e r asno f a s t a s c attoc h t h e f i r s t b u s . 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班汽车。
Lost/Absorbe dd ee ip n thought, h 'te h dei a dr n the sound. 因为陷于沉思之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
非谓语动词
结 束
四、分词作状语的时态
1． 非 谓 语 动 词 在 主 句 动 作 之 前 完 成 ， 和 主 语 之 间 形 成 主 系用h a v i n g d 。 one
【中考英语复习 语法题型高分宝典】专题5 非谓语动词-(原卷及答案)中考英语一轮复习必备
专题五非谓语动词
一、单项选择
1.(2022天津)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree__________ it.
A. sell
B. sells
C. sold
D. to sell
2.(2022云南昆明)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you__________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting
B. to cut
C. getting
D. to get
3.(2022 云南)If you want__________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve
B. improved
C. improving
D. to improve
4.(2022重庆A)Mr. Brown told his son not__________ the paintings in the museum.
A. touch
B. to touch
C. touching
D. touched
5.(2022重庆B)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us__________ new hobbies.
A. develop
B. developing C .to develop D. developed
6. (2022湖南怀化)The teacher told Jack__________ off the light when he left the classroom.
2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题五：非谓语动词【含答案】
2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题五：非谓语动词
考点一非谓语动词作宾语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their social status.
【答案】considering
2.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with.
【答案】to translate
3.In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.
【答案】winning
4.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail(enjoy)the coffee.
【答案】to enjoy
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.Instead of seek a shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books.
【答案】seek→seeking
6.It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, so I told my mother that I got a fever.
专题05 非谓语动词-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编
专题05 非谓语动词
2022年高考真题
1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案：Covering
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案：to increase
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
专题五 非谓语动词(含解析,含2013高考真题)
返回目录
专题五 非谓语动词
5．[2013· 陕西卷] Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them. A．to understand B．understand C．understanding D．understood
1．考查不定式和动名词作宾语的区别。要求熟记“三类” 动词：(1)只能接不定式作宾语的动词。如：seem, attempt, neglect, afford, demand, long, arrange, mean, expect等； (2)只能接动名词作宾语的动词。如：acknowledge, admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, escape, consider, permit, imagine, postpone, risk等； (3)接不定式和动名词意义有别的动词。如： remember, try, mean,
返回目录
2019高考二轮英语复习对点练：专题五 非谓语动词
第一部分专题五
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).
2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.
3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).
4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.
6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
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专题五非谓语动词（全国卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
单句语法填空
1．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area. 2．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
3．(2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
4．(2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
5．(2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
6．(2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
7．(2018·全国Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit. 8．(2018·全国Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of
__________(die) early by running.
9．(2018·全国II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice
__________(improve) water quality.
10．(2018·全国II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 11．(2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge).
12．(2018·全国III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch.
13．(2017·全国Ⅰ)They are required __________(process) the food that we eat. 14．(2017·全国Ⅰ)By __________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than
they need in their diet.
15．(2017·全国II)This included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
16．(2017·全国III)But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term
__________(rest).
17．(2017·全国III)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants
__________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
二、单句改错
下列各句中均有一处错误，指出并改正。
18．(2019·全国Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
19．(2019·全国III)If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.
20．(2018·全国Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. 21．(2018·全国II)But no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.
22．(2018·全国III)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
23．(2018·全国III)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.