英语：2010届高三语法复习之非谓语动词课件

wish.hope,agree,ask,promise,mean,decide, expect,manage,offer,pretend,plan,refuse,care, fail, afford,determine.
有些动词可接不定式,有些可接动名词. 有些动词可接不定式,有些可接动名词.无太 大区别.但不定式表具体,动名词表抽象. 大区别.但不定式表具体,动名词表抽象. 但有些接不定式和动名词表示的意义不同 regret,forget,remember:接不定式表示没做, 接不定式表示没做, 接不定式表示没做 接动名词表示做完. 接动名词表示做完 try doing ,试用某种办法做某事 试用某种办法做某事; 试用某种办法做某事 try to do 表示努力做某事 1.Let's try doing the work some other day. 2.Try to work hard, and then you will success.
作定语, 作定语,放在名词后面
-ing -ed n + -to do -to be done 主动和进行 被动和过去 将来的主动 将来的被动
being done 正在进行的被动
1. The boy going to school now is my son. 2. The plan discussed yesterday is a good one . 3. The boy to go to school next year is my son . 4. The pan to be discussed tomorrow is a good one . 5. The plan being discussed present is a good one
Bye ----bye Good luck
�
分词作其他的状语 伴随状语 1.the teacher came in , followed by some students. 2. He sat by the table , reading a book 结果状语 His father died , leaving him some money.
(2).不定式和所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系 不定式和所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系 不定式和所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的 He is looking for a room to live in. I have a meeting to attend . (3).现在分词做定语表进行,过去分词做定语表示 现在分词做定语表进行 过去分词做定语表示 现在分词做定语表进行 单个分词做定语放在修饰词的前面 完成 ;单个分词做定语放在修饰词的前面 短语做 单个分词做定语放在修饰词的前面;短语做 定语放在后面 后面. 定语放在后面 a burning stick a fallen leaf the girl standing by the door. the book written by LuXun
Start, begin:可接不定式可接动名词,意义相等. 可接不定式可接动名词, 可接不定式可接动名词 意义相等. 但下列情况只可接不定式. 但下列情况只可接不定式 1.主语是人不是物. 主语是人不是物. 主语是人不是物 2.本身是进行时 本身是进行时. 本身是进行时 3.其后的动词是表示心理状况的 其后的动词是表示心理状况的 词.understand,realize,know,see etc. 1.The ice began to melt when the sun comes out . 2.I was beginning to be angry. 3.I began to understand what he said .
可接不定式做宾补的词: 可接不定式做宾补的词: Permit,request,allow,com mand,tell,invite,cause,en courage,warn,advise,pers uade,force,order,remind,t each. 接不定式既做宾语又做宾补的 词:.ask,beg,like,help,promise, wish,want,expect.
attention
否定式在-ing前直接加 前直接加not 或在 或在–ing 后加 后加never 否定式在 前直接加
1. Standing on the top of the mountain,I found the school is very beautiful. 2.Seen from the mountain , the school is very beautiful. 3.Having finished my homework. I went home immediately. 4.Having been beaten by my father, I went out to see my mother .
作状语 表时间或原因
- ing - ed -having done 主动和进行,时间上无先后 主动和进行 时间上无先后 被动和过去,时间上无先后 被动和过去 时间上无先后 主动和进行,时间上有先后 主动和进行 时间上有先后 表原因时可不分先后
Having been done 被动和过去 时间上有先后 被动和过去,时间上有先后
用于所有的感官动词 see, hear, 作宾补 notice, watch, feel doing sth 表动作在进行 See sb do sth 表过程, 表过程,完成 表被动 done sth 1.I saw him playing in the park just now. But now he isn't there. 2. I hear him playing piano next room. It's wonderful. 3. I saw a dog tied to a chair. It's going to died .
作宾语Biblioteka 直接用动名词作宾语的词 Suggest,finish ,avoid,stop,can't help,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,e xcuse,pardon,advise,consider,keep,leav e off,put off, keep on, give up . 直接接不定式
作目的状语的词
In order not to :可首句,可尾句 可首句, So as not to :只可尾句 To :可首可尾 only to do :结果却,常指意想不到的结果 结果却,
Attention
不定式的否定式,否定词 不定式的否定式,否定词Not 或never seldom hardly要放在 to的前面. 的前面. 要放在 的前面 she checked the names so as not to make mistakes
下列少数短语为惯用语, 下列少数短语为惯用语, 为固定形式. 为固定形式. Judging from , generally speaking , honestly speaking , strictly speaking , talking of , speaking of .
作状语
目的状语 To study English well , we must practise everyday. 结果状语 He hurried to school, only to find she had left. 原因状语 We all jumped to hear of his success.
不定式
下列词语接不定式做定语 下列词语接不定式做定语 1.Change,wish ,right, courage ,need ,promise, time, way, opportunity , the first…, the second…, the last…, the only …. eg. He is the first person to come . (1)不定式与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系 不定式与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系 不定式与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的 He's always the first (one) to come to school . There is no one to look after her .
作主语
作主语没有太大的区别, 作主语没有太大的区别,表示一般的抽 象概念用动名词, 象概念用动名词, 表示具体的个别的将 来的用不定式
可用作形式主语结构或形式宾语结构.用 可用作形式主语结构或形式宾语结构 用it 作形 式主语.用 来表示逻辑主语.for 不定式 式主语 用 for 或of 来表示逻辑主语 的特点;of 的特点 人的特点 1.It's difficult for you to study English. 2.It's foolish of you to ask her for help
否定式要not把加 在前面, 加在-ing 否定式要 把加-ing在前面,或把 把加 在前面 或把never加在 加在 后面. 后面 5.Not having received his letter, he went home = Having never received his letter , he went home .
2010届高三英语语法复习之 届
非谓语动词
种类与作用
作用 种类
主 宾表 定状 补 语 语语 语语 语
不定式 动名词 分词
形式与构型
不定式 一般式 进行式 完成式 动名词 一般式 完成式 主动形式 to do to be doing to have done 主动形式 doing having made to have been done 被动形式 being done having been made 被动形式 to be done