四级重点常用句型翻译&名师指导

合集下载

英语四级的常用句型

英语四级的常用句型

英语四级的常用句型英语四级作文的常用句型1一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……〔我们都知道……〕==As far as my knowledge is concerned,2:Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……〔最近……问题引起了关注〕3:Nowadays has become a problem we have to face.〔已成为我们不得不面对的问题〕4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.〔互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了很多好处但也产生了一些严峻的问题〕5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……〔随着科技的快速进展,越来越多的人认为……〕6:It is a common belief that……〔人们一般认为……〕 7:A lot of people seem to think that……〔许多人好像认为……〕二、表达不同观点1:Peoples views on……vary from person to person. Somehold that……However, others believe that……〔人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……〕4:There are different opinions among people as to……〔对于……人们的观点大不相同〕三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……〔总之,他的意思是……〕 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……〔从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……〕3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……〔把全部的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……〕4:Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that……〔因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……〕 5:There is no doubt that 〔毫无疑问,6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.〔总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必需寻求新的解决方法来面对可能消失的新问题〕四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).〔该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了〕2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid tothe problem of……〔毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视〕 3:Obviousl y ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……〔明显,假如我们想要做么事,很重要的是……〕 4:Only in this way can we ……〔只有这样,我们才能……〕五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.〔很明显,假如我们不能掌握这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危急〕2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……〔毫无疑问,除非我们实行有效措施,否则我们很可能会……〕3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation〔很紧迫的是应马上实行措施阻挡这一事态的进展〕六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比其次种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……〔我无法完全同意这一观点〕3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……〔就我来说……〕4:I am greatly convinced (that)子句.〔我真诚地信任……〕 5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……〔最终,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的缘由……〕更多英语资料加微信aaaeyy七、给出缘由1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子〔...的.缘由是...〕3:On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我非常赞同这一论述,即……。

英语四级高频句子

英语四级高频句子

英语四级⾼频句⼦英语四级⾼频句⼦ 引导语:英语四级词汇⼀直是考⽣重点关注的部分,也是考试的重难点,下⾯应届毕业⽣培训⽹为⼤家整理了⼀些英语四级⾼频句⼦,希望能为⼤家带来帮助。

⼀、Phrases and Sentence 1, I don't ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me, where i was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it. 这个句⼦中重点解析的是”ever”的意思. 翻译为: 我甚⾄从未想过要给”给我留下印象的⼈”留下印象, 在这⼀点上我感到⼗分失望.我⽤了许多年才克服这个⽑病. ever,在否定句中起加强语⽓的作⽤, not ever从未. 2,One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill child’s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful with these kids, because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss. 这个句⼦中重点解析的是” because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思. 翻译为: 我做的⼀件事就是带着许愿做事.如果⼀个病了的孩⼦的愿望是想看⼀个名⽡并且他选择的是我, 然后我抽出时间去看望他.但是我必须⾮常⼩⼼的跟这些孩⼦相处, 因为如果你太依恋, 你会感到不舍. because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.因为如果你太依恋, 你会感到不舍. 其中attch是: 使喜爱, 使依恋: 因情感因素, 如爱戴或忠诚使联结. set oneself up for loss是引起⾃⼰处于受损失或失去的状态. 3,Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around, at age 50, you have to feel you’re contributing to something. 这个句⼦中重点解析的是” you have to feel you’re contributing to something.” 翻译为: 谢谢你给我关于等待的启⽰, 在50岁时, 你必须感到你正在做贡献. "you have to fell you’re contributing to something"这句话的意思就是: 在50岁时, 你必须感到你正在对某些事情做贡献. 4,We stayed at the Ritz-Carlton and just had a blast. Or I’ll give everybody a ride in the Ultra light-it’s a flying kite. 这个句⼦中重点解析的是”ride”在这⾥怎么翻译. 翻译为: 我们待在Ritz-Carlton并开了个狂欢会.否则我会给每个⼈乘坐⼀下”超轻型”---⼀个飞⾏的风筝. ride就是乘坐. 5,”One day I’ll have my own barbecue.” In other words, every generation gets to improve on the dreams of the last generation. 翻译为: “有朝⼀⽇, 我将拥有⾃⼰的烤⾁(⽐喻: 实现⾃⼰的梦想).换句话说, 每代⼈必须在他上代⼈的梦想上有所提⾼. 6,But it came with a price because when he was drinking, we had jobs and money. When he quit, we traded alcoholismfor being dirt-poor. 这个句⼦中重点解析的是”we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor.”这句话的真正含义. 翻译为: 但是这有⼀定的代价: 因为当他饮酒的时候, 我们有⼯作和⼯钱.当他戒酒了, 我们就只有借酒消愁穷困潦倒了. we traded alcoholism for being dirt-poor: 其中的trade sth. for sth.以...和...交易,以酗酒和穷困潦倒交易. 7,It got so bad that he either quit or got fired. 这个句⼦中重点解析的是”so……that”在此句中的意义. 翻译为: ⼀般so...that是如此...以⾄于...的意思, 这⾥上下句不是因果关系: 变得糟糕的是, 他既没有辞职也没有被解雇.后半句that he either quit or got fired是so bad的补充状语从句, 补充说明so bad的细节, 不要太拘泥语法结构, 更应该注重的是: 1.英语语序特征, 2.英语国家的⼈的逻辑思维特征. 8,He was a tool pusher essentially, sold drill bits to oil-drilling companies. 翻译为: 他其实是⼀个⼯具推销者, 卖钻头给开采⽯油的公司. 9,I never think that I ‘m doing eight-minute cures on television. But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first. I can be an emotional compass that points them down the path. 这个句⼦中重点解析的是”cures”与”lies in”的意思, 另外 “point……down”是词组吗? 翻译为: 我从未想过我在⽤电视做⼀个8分钟的治疗.但是我认为任何问题50%的解决⽅法在于先界定它.我可能是沿着路径指向它们的情感罗盘(指南针). cure: 名词, 治疗.point和后⾯的down可以认为没有关系, 这⾥不是词组, down这⾥的意思是”沿着”, 相当于along.down the path是介宾结构词组, 在句中作points them的补充状语. 建议: 不要从语法分析着⼿来学习英语, 因为这样效果很差.最好是提⾼阅读量, 让⼀切语法变为理所当然的事情, 让记忆单词成为阅读时的副产品. ⼆、 Dialogues /monologues 1,You can tell they lived during the Depression. 这个句⼦中"tell"是断定的意思, 常常把它的意思与(告知,告诉)联系在⼀起, 脑⼦便转不过弯来. 翻译为: 你可以断定他们⽣活在那时的⼤萧条期. 2,He reallv knows how to bring a person out. "bring a person out."是”⿎励⼀个⼈的”的意思. 翻译为: 他⾮常善于⿎励别⼈/使别⼈振作起来.。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型

大学英语四级翻译常用句型

大学英语四级翻译常用句型大学英语四级翻译常用句型(一):It is+形容词+that例:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is+形容词+to do/doing例:She had said what it was necessary to say.倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than例:Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people than automobile accidents each year.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(二):(not)as/so…as例:The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.no more…than例:She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.Nothing is more…than例:Nothing is more important than to receive education.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(三):without/not so much as例:Disappointed with her husband,Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.only to find/see例:He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs,only to find it could not lay eggs at all.感官动词+of+名词例:They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(四):rather than例句:Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句:Chances are that she has already known it,and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句:It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(五):rather than例句:Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句:Chances are that she has already known it,and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句:It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(六):not… but…例句:To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.When it comes to…例句:When it comes to physics, I know nothing.be not much of a…例句:Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.猜你感兴趣:1.大学英语四级翻译常考句型2.英语四级必背句子大全3.大学四级英语翻译专练题附译文4.大学英语四级万能句型精选5.大学英语四级翻译训练附答案。

英语四级考试重点常用句型翻译

英语四级考试重点常用句型翻译

。的要重是点观的方双看看想我�前之点观的我出给在 .sedis htob no stnemugra eht ta kool ot tnatropmi si ti kniht I ,noinipo ym gnivig erofeB .03 �由理下如有�者后意同我 :snosaer gniwollof eht rof noinipo rettal eht htiw eerga I ,trap ym roF .92 。视忽能不都家国何任�题问的死生到系关个一是这 .erongi ot droffa nac yrtnuoc on rettam a--htaed dna efil fo rettam a si sihT .82 。识知的有所生学给教候时业毕在够能学大所一有没为认遍普们人�在现 .noitaudarg yeht emit eht yb stneduts sti etacude nac ytisrevinu ro egelloc on taht detpecca yllareneg si ti ,woN .72 。用有么那的象想们人有没并识知些这�看来息信的集搜我年几这从 .kniht elpoep tsom naht lufesu ssel eb yam egdelwonk siht taht eveileb ot em sdael sraey wef tsal revo detcelloc ev'I noitamrofni ehT .62 。会机的升提或作工多更得获以可术技机算计有拥信相们人 .seitinutroppo noitomorp ro seitinutroppo boj rieht retupmoc taht eveileb elpoeP .52 。境环的们我化美地力余遗不该应们我 .tnemnorivne ruo yfituaeb ot troffe on eraps dluohs eW .42 。要重样一身本命生和量质的命生认承须必们我�上实事 .flesti efil sa tnatropmi sa si efil fo ytilauq eht taht tcaf eht timda ot evah ew ,tcaf nI .32

英语四级翻译常见句型

英语四级翻译常见句型

英语四级翻译常见句型在英语四级考试中,翻译部分对于考生来说是一个重要的环节。

为了帮助大家更好地应对翻译题目,本文将介绍一些常见的翻译句型,并给出相应的例子。

希望能够帮助大家提高翻译水平。

1. 主语+谓语+宾语结构这是一种最基本的句型结构,在翻译中非常常见。

常常用于表述一般性的事实、观点、描述等。

例如:- 他们正在开会。

- They are having a meeting.- 她喜欢读书。

- She likes reading.- 我们去看电影吧。

- Let's go watch a movie.2. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构这种句型常用来表示某人向某人做某事。

例如:- 他给我买了一本书。

- He bought me a book.- 我们给他寄了一封信。

- We sent him a letter.- 她借给我一本小说。

- She lent me a novel.3. 主语+系动词+表语结构这种句型用来表示主语的性质、状态、特征等。

例如:- 青岛是一个美丽的城市。

- Qingdao is a beautiful city.- 他们的想法是正确的。

- Their ideas are correct.- 这个问题很复杂。

- This problem is complicated.4. 主语+系动词+宾语结构这种句型用来表示主语的感觉、看法、认识等。

例如:- 我觉得很累。

- I feel tired.- 他看起来很生气。

- He looks angry.- 他们认为这个计划是有希望的。

- They think the plan is promising.5. 被动语态被动语态在翻译中经常被使用,用来表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如:- 这本小说被翻译成了多种语言。

- This novel has been translated into various languages.- 他被授予了最佳演员奖。

大学英语四级翻译常考句型

大学英语四级翻译常考句型

大学英语四级翻译常考句型1. …as soon as… 一……就……1 Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来; As soon as Peter heard it, he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样& not as/ so…as ……不如……1听磁带和看英语电影一样重要;Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as possible 尽可能地……1 当你感冒的时候,你应该喝尽可能多的水;When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……1 当你不知道问题的答案时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助;When you don‘t know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher for help.5、ask/tell sb. how to do sth.请/告诉某人如何做……1 Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题;Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事1 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏;My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心某事可能产生的后果1 学生们为考试担心不足为奇;It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事1 Peter害怕在别人面前说话; Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事1他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语; He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意1 我们已经准备好聚会了; We have got ready for the party.12 高兴……1你应该高兴,你能去欧洲;You should be glad you will travel to America..13、最……之一1 他是他们班最高的孩子之一; He is one of the tallest children in his class.2 纸是最有用的发明之一; Paper is one of the most useful inventions.3 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一;The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.推荐信息4北京是中国最大的城市之一; Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.5他是跑的最快的学生之一; He is one of the students who runs fastest.14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事物1 请递给我那支笔; Please pass me that pen.3 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信; Please send me a letter as soon as you get toAmerica.4他给我带来一支玫瑰; He brought me a rose.5我借给他10元钱; I lent him 10yuan.15…或者……或者;不是……就是1 要么进来,要么出去; Either come in or go out.2 我想要去巴黎或伦敦; I want to visit either Paris or London.3 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行; You can have either tea or coffee.4 手机不仅能打电话,还能上网;The Mobile phone is used to either make a phone call or surf the Internet.5 不是他就是你喜欢蓝色;Either you or he likes blue.16喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事1 我喜欢集邮;I enjoy collecting stamps.2 我讨厌排队很长时间; I hate waiting for a long time.3 她喜欢在业余时间读书; She likes reading in her spare time.4他喜欢独处;He enjoys staying alone.5妈妈不喜欢坐飞机; Mum hates taking a plane.17 完成/介意/保持/继续做某事1 你写完作业了吗Have you finished doing your homework2 关上门你介意吗 Would you mind closing the door3 每日保持锻炼对你身体有好处;Keeping doing exercise is good for your health.4抱歉,让你久等了; I‘m sorry to keep you waiting so long.推荐信息18为……做好准备1 请为即将到来的考试做好准备;Please get ready the coming examination.2 伦敦已经做好了2012奥运会的准备; London has got ready for the 2012 OlympicGames.19最好不要做某事1 你最好别对老人大声嚷嚷; You‘d better not shout at the old man.20在某方面帮助某人1 她经常帮助妈妈做家务;She often helps her mum do the housework.2 请在英语方面帮助我; Please help me with my English.3 你能帮我擦黑板吗 Could you please help me clean the blackboard4 我认为帮别人做作业不是好事; I don‘t think it’s a good idea to help others do homework.5 他帮家长找到了那个迷路的孩子;He helped the parents find the lost boy.21. I don‘t think that+从句我想…不会…;我认为…不…1 我认为这不是学习英语最好的方法;I don‘t think that it’s the best way to learn English.2我认为没有电脑的生活是不完美的;I don‘t think that life is perfect推荐信息without computers.3 我认为你不应该撒谎; I don‘t think you should tell a lie.4 我认为在上课说话是不对的; I don‘t think it’s right to talk in class.5 我认为这件衣服并不漂亮; I don‘t think this clothes is very beautiful.22. I would like to do sth. 我想做…1我想让你帮帮我; I would like to let you give me a hand.23. It looks+形容词/ It sounds+形容词看上去…;听起来…1 看起来不错;It looks nice.2 听起来不错 It sounds good3 听起来很糟糕; It looks terrible.4 听起来像个不错的主意; It sounds like a good idea.5 你看起来像一个好人; You look like a good person.24. It‘s bad/ good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有害/有益1 每天抽烟对你有害;It is bad for you to smoke every day.2 每天锻炼对你的健康有好处; It is good for your health to exercise every day.3 每天坚持说英语对你的英语学习有好处;It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.4 早睡早起有利健康;It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.5 不按时写英语作业对我们不好;It is bad for us to do English homework on time.25. It‘s a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一个好主意;1 每天做大量的阅读是个好主意;It‘s a good idea to do lots of exercise.26. It‘s important for sb. to do sth.1 对他来说,学好英语很重要;It‘s important for him to learn English well.2 对每个人来说,保持健康很重要;It‘s important for everyone to keep healthy.3 每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的;It‘s very important to eat plenty o f vegetable.4 每天做大量的听力练习很重要的;It‘s very important to do lots of listening practice every day.5 能分辨是非是很重要的;It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.27. It‘s time for sth. ……的时间来了;该干……的时候了28. It‘s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做……的时候了1是我们弹钢琴的时间了; It‘s time to play the piano.29. It‘s three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米长/高/宽30. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间;1那道数学题真难,我花了1个小时的时间才做出来;The math exercise was so difficult that it took me an hour to work it out.32. keep sth.+形容词让…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容词使……怎么样1这可以让老师和学生都很高兴推荐信息This can make both the teacher and the students happy.33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;1 我期待收到你的来信;I‘m looking forward to hearing from you.I‘m looking forward to your letter.34. make/let sb. not do sth. 使、让某人不做某事;1 谁把你弄哭啦Who makes you cry2 让我们去游泳吧;Let‘s go swimmin g.3 让我们去公园吧;Let‘s go to the park.4 妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净My mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.5 为了学好英语,老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读;In order to study English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning 35. neither…nor…既不……,也不……1老师和学生都不在教室;Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.36. not… at all 根本不;一点也不1 我一点都不喜欢足球;I don‘t like football at all.2 这本书一点意思都没有;The book is not interesting at all.3 我一点也不想把笔记借给她;I don‘t want to lend the notebook to him at all.4 他根本不该再犯同样的错误;He shouldn‘t make the same mistake at all.5 他根本不知道怎么与别人相处;He doesn‘t know how to get on with others at all.37. not only…but also… 不但……而且……1不仅他想知道如何学好英语,我也想知道;Not only he but also I want to know how to study English well.38. not…until 直到……才1直到Miss Smith进来了,学生们才停止了说话;The students didn‘t stop talking until Miss Smith came .…,the other… 一个……,另一个……1Tom的父母都在中国,一个当老师,一个当医生;Tom‘s parents are in China. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.40. some…, others… 一些……,另一些……1他给我们带来好多书;有的是告诉我们如何学习的,有的告诉我们保持健康的;He brought us lots of good books. Some tell us how to study, others tell us how to keep healthy.A toB 喜欢A胜过B1成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安静的房间里做;Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room./ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事1我们经常看到孩子们在警察的帮助下过马路;We often see the children cross the street with the help of the police.hear sb. doing sth. 看见听见某人在做某事1有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开;She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.2我们看见他们那时在打扫教室; We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.…that… 如此…形容/副词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; The school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.45. such…that… 如此…名词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; It‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.46. spend …on sth./ in doing sth. 花费时间在…/花时间做……1别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时间;Don‘t spend so much time on thos e meaningless things.50. take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物; bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物1你有必要每天随身携带一些钱;It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.2要下雨了;你最好随身带一把伞;It‘s going to rain. You had better take an umbrella with you.more…,the more… 越……;, 越……1你学的越多,你的成绩就越好;The more you learn, the better your score will be.2 你锻炼越多越健康; The more you exercise, the healthier you are.3 越多越好 The more, the better.52. There is something wrong with. ……;有了毛病1我的电脑一点毛病也没有; There is nothing wrong with my computer.…;to 太……而不能1这个老人太老了,不能自己照顾自己;The old man is too old to look after himself.to do 过去常常1 我弟过去个子不高,但是现在很高;My brother used to be short, but now he is tall.55. What about… How about………怎么样Why not do =Why don‘t you do 为什么不做……呢1 为什么不买个相机呢Why not buy a camera Why don‘t you buy a camera2 为什么不走59. Could you please do请你做……好吗 WillWould you please do着去呢Why not go on foot=Why don‘t you go on foot60. Would you like to do sth. 你想要做……吗1 我想喝杯咖啡; I would like to have a glass of coffee.。

英语四级常用的短语及句子

英语四级常用的短语及句子

英语四级常用的短语及句子常用的短语及句子1.经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy,2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concerndraw public attention8.不可否认It is unde niable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb / saying goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响have positive/ negative effectson…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

英语四级翻译经典必背句型

英语四级翻译经典必背句型

英语四级翻译经典必背句型翻译题所占分值为5℅,由5个句子组成,每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成,要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语,与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。

抓住所要翻译内容的主干,然后在此基础添加句子的其他成分,句子既成。

下面我们一起看一下,支撑整个翻译内容的重点句型。

1. It is + 形容词 + that【例句】________________可想而知that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+形容词+to do/ doing【例句】She had said what ________________一切有必要说的话.【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills________________比死于车祸的人多七倍 each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4.notas/ so… as 和……不一样【例句】The environmental problems ________________没有他们在报告中说得那么严重.【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no more…than 与……一样不【例句】She ________________也同样不宜当经理 a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is more…than 没有比……更……的;……是最……的【例句】________________没有比……更重要 to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官动词+of+名词【例句】They hurriedly escaped into ________________充满恐怖气氛的山洞.【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有【例句】Disappointed with her husband,Mary left home ________________甚至都没有回头看他一眼.【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 结果却;没想到会【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs, ________________没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋.【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问,……【例句】________________毫无疑问 war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是……【例句】________________与其追求金钱的享乐,we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness12.Thechances are that 很可能……【例句】________________她很可能已经知道了, and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.【答案】Chances are that she has already known it13. It occurred to sb. that 突然想到……【例句】________________玛丽从来没有想到she would become a princess someday.【答案】It had never occurred to Marry14. not… but… 不是……而是……【例句】To our disappointment, ________________这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏.【答案】the plan caused not development but destruction15. When it comes to… 提及,当提到……的时候【例句】________________谈到物理学, I know nothing.【答案】When it comes to physics16. be not much of a… 是个不太好的……【例句】________________迈克不是个好老师 for he often skips from one subject toanother.【答案】Mike is not much of a teacher感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

四级英语必备句式

四级英语必备句式

英语四级考试必备句式英语四级考试中,以下是一些常见的句式:1. The reason why + 句子is that + 句子。

此句型常用来表示原因,如"The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air."2. Since the time that + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成时。

这个句型通常用来描述从过去某一时间点一直延续到现在的情况或状态。

3. On no account can we + V。

使用这个句型通常是为了强调绝对不能做某事。

例如:"On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge."4. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V。

这个句型用来表示"没有比做某事更重要的了"。

例如:"Nothing is more important than to receive education."5. It is + 形容词+ to do something。

这个句型用于表达做某事的感觉或态度。

例如:"It is interesting important to protect the environment."6. There is no denying that...。

这个句型用于表达不可否认的事实或真理。

例如:"There is no denying that English isa global language."7. It goes without saying that...。

这个句型常用于引出一个常识或者不需要额外解释的事实。

例如:"It goes without saying that hard work leads to success."8. It stands to reason that...。

英语四级作文万能句子(带翻译)

英语四级作文万能句子(带翻译)

1、As society develops people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............2、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

3、In the process of modern urban development we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。

4、The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。

5、..... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question is it a blessing or a curse?"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。

大学英语四级翻译常用句型

大学英语四级翻译常用句型

大学英语四级翻译常用句型1)It is+形容词+thatIt is conceivable thatknowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2)It is+形容词+to do/ doingShe had said what it wasnecessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3)祈使句/名词+and/ orWork hard, and you willfinally be able to reach your destination.努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。

4)as+many/ much+名词+asIt is said that visitorsspend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5)倍数词+as+形容词+asThe reservoir is three timesas big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十thanSmoking is so harmful topersonal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobileaccidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)The environmental problems arenot as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

8)no more...than(与……一样不)She is no more fit to be amanager than a schoolgirl would be一个女学生固然不宜当经理,她也同样不宜。

大学英语四级考试短语及必背句型

大学英语四级考试短语及必背句型

31.to break down 抛锚;故障句子:1.On the way home,my car broke down.在回家的路上,我的车抛锚了。

2.We had to walk up to the tenth floor,because the elevator broke down.电梯坏了,所以我们只好爬楼梯上10楼。

3.The young lady suddenly broke down and revealed cried.那位年轻的小姐突然无法控制感情而哭了起来。

4.The prisoner finally broke down and revealed all the facts of the crime.犯人最后供认并道出犯罪的一切事实。

5.My motorcycle broke down on our way to Kenting,so we continued on our journey by train.在去垦丁的途中我的摩托车抛锚了,因此我们改搭火车继续旅程。

32. to become of 有...遭遇;结局为...句子:1.What will become of the children if their parents should die?若这些孩子的双亲死了,他们该怎么办?2.What has become of Joe recently? I haven't seen him for two months.乔最近怎么了?我已经两个月没见到他了。

3.I don't know what has become of the girl saw last week.我不知道上星期见到的那个女孩怎么样了。

4.What has become of my pen?我的笔怎么不见了?5.I wonder what has become of my old house. I have been away from it for more than twenty years.我已离开20多年,不知道老家现在变成了什么样子。

专四干货英语专业必看的40句翻译

专四干货英语专业必看的40句翻译

专四干货英语专业必看的40句翻译2. It's a good father that knows his son.就算是最好的父亲,也未必了解自己的儿子。

3.I have no opinion of that sort of man.我对这类人很反感。

4.She put 5 dollars into my hand,'you have been a great man today.'她把 5 美圆塞到我手上说:“你今天表现得很好.”5.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two.我是最小的儿子,但我还有两个妹妹.6. The picture flattered her.她比较上照。

7. The country not agreeing with her, she returned to England.她在那个国家水土不服,所以回到了英国.8. He is a walking skeleton.他很瘦。

9. The machine is in good repair.机器已经修好了。

10. He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty.他让法官的职责战胜了父子的亲情,最终宣布儿子有罪。

11. You don't know what you are talking about.你在胡说八道。

12. You don't begin to understand what they mean.你根本不知道他们在干嘛。

(not begin to:毫不)13. They didn't praise him slightly.他们大大地表扬了他。

14.That's all I want to hear.我已经听够了。

大学英语四级考试翻译解析

大学英语四级考试翻译解析

大学英语四级考试翻译解析强调句1.It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…对于这个结构,需要注意以下几点:①强调句型中的系动词除is和was之外,没有其他形式的变化;②被强调部分如果是人,可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情况用that(常识性知识,一般不能作为考点)。

③在not…until句型里,如果强调由until所引导的时间状语时,not须跟在until之前,即构成It is not until…that结构。

It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。

It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是因为水涨了,他们没有渡过河去。

注:强调的如果是原因状语从句,只能由because引导,不能由since, as或why引导。

It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.直到第二年他才适应了大学生活。

真题重现【CET-6:2007.1】______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.参考答案:It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)倒装句1.当“only+状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装,如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。

Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有当你获得足够的数据时,你才能得出正确的结论。

大学英语四级翻译必备经典句型.doc

大学英语四级翻译必备经典句型.doc

大学英语四级翻译必备经典句型(1) 第一步:经典句型展示1.I am all but ready.我几乎准备好了。

【分析】① all but = almost; nearly表示“几乎”。

它是个含有副词功能的词条。

② all but…有时可表示“差一点就…”的意思。

③ all but…有时也表示“除…外,全部都…”的意思,这时all but = all except2. That little bridge is anything but safe. 那座小桥一点也不安全。

【分析】① anything but=not at all; far from, 表示强烈否定,是“决不”的意思。

② anything but有时也可以表示“除…之外的任何…”等意思。

3.It is far from all of the students who are able to speak Chinese.并不是所有的学生都讲中文。

【分析】It is far from all…not. 表示“并不是所有的…都”。

4.You must leave her a message, and immediately at that.你必须给她留言,而且马上就要行动。

【分析】at that放于句尾表示强调第二步:练习与进步A. 翻译1. 过去的20年中,他几乎做好了所有的准备,差一点就可以毕业了。

2. 国庆就要到了,除他之外,所有的人都正在为此庆典准备着。

3. 并不是所有的外国游客都来自欧洲。

4. 他们两个都没有去过中国。

5. 由于交通堵塞,公交车不规律地向前移动,而且速度非常的慢。

6. 他独自一个人生活,但是一点儿也不觉得孤独。

7. 别听他的甜言蜜语,去年他把我骗了。

那是条披着羊皮的狼。

8. 我购物时,总请朋友们帮我选择颜色。

9. 除非在各方面都准备得周密,否则在应付入侵之敌的时候,我们将处于不利地位。

10. 除了一些无聊的行为外,我什么都喜欢。

大学英语四级翻译常用短语

大学英语四级翻译常用短语

大学英语四级翻译常用短语大学英语四级翻译常用短语掌握一些常用短语对提高大学英语四级翻译题分数很有帮助。

接下来,小编为你分享大学英语四级翻译常用短语,希望对你有帮助。

大学英语四级翻译常用短语【1-20】1) a series of 一系列,一连串2) above all 首先,尤其是3) after all 毕竟,究竟4) ahead of 在...之前5) ahead of time 提前6) all at once 突然,同时7) all but 几乎;除了...都8) all of a sudden 突然9) all over 遍及10) all over again 再一次,重新11) all the time 一直,始终12) all the same 仍然,照样的.13) as regards 关于,至于14) anything but 根本不15) as a matter of fact 实际上16) apart from 除...外(有/无)17) as a rule 通常,照例18) as a result(of) 因此,由于19) as far as ...be concerned 就...而言20) as far as 远至,到...程度大学英语四级翻译常用短语【21-40】21) as for 至于,关于22) as follows 如下23) as if 好像,仿怫24) as good as 和...几乎一样25) as usual 像平常一样,照例26) as to 至于,关于27) all right 令人满意的;可以28) as well 同样,也,还29) as well as 除...外(也),即...又30) aside from 除...外(还有)31) at a loss 茫然,不知所措32) at a time 一次,每次33) at all 丝毫(不),一点也不34) at all costs 不惜一切代价35) at all events 不管怎样,无论如何36) at all times 随时,总是37) at any rate 无论如何,至少38) at best 充其量,至多39) at first 最初,起先40) at first sight 乍一看,初看起来大学英语四级翻译常用短语【41-60】41) at hand 在手边,在附近42) at heart 内心里,本质上43) at home 在家,在国内44) at intervals 不时,每隔...45) at large 大多数,未被捕获的46) at least 至少47) at last 终于48) at length 最终,终于49) at most 至多,不超过50) at no time 从不,决不51) by accident 偶然52) at one time 曾经,一度;同时53) at present 目前,现在54) at sb’s disposal 任...处理55) at the cost of 以...为代价56) at the mercy of 任凭...摆布57) at the moment 此刻,目前58) at this rate 照此速度59) at times 有时,间或60) back and forth 来回地,反复地大学英语四级翻译常用短语【61-80】61) back of 在...后面62) before long 不久以后63) beside point 离题的,不相干的64) beyond question 毫无疑问65) by air 通过航空途径66) by all means 尽一切办法,务必67) by and by 不久,迟早68) by chance 偶然,碰巧69) by far 最,...得多70) by hand 用手,用体力71) by itself 自动地,独自地72) by means of 用,依靠73) by mistake 错误地,无意地74) by no means 决不,并没有75) by oneself 单独地,独自地76) by reason of 由于77) by the way 顺便说说78) by virtue of 借助,由于79) by way of 经由,通过...方法80) due to 由于,因为大学英语四级翻译常用短语【81-92】81) each other 互相82) even if/though 即使,虽然83) ever so 非常,极其84) every now and then 时而,偶尔85) every other 每隔一个的86) except for 除了...外87) face to face 面对面地88) far from 远非,远离89) for ever 永远90) for good 永久地91) for the better 好转92) for the moment 暂时,目前。

大学英语四级万能句型

大学英语四级万能句型

大学英语四级万能句型导语:都说有了挫折才会成长,我们要背诵大学英语四级考试常用到的句型也是如此。

下面是带来大学英语四级万能句型,希望对大家有帮助。

1. bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。

2. barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。

3. beauty lies in the love’s eyes.情人眼里出西施。

4. be swift to hear, slow to speak. 听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。

5. better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。

6. better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。

7. between friends all is mon. 朋友之间不分彼此。

8. birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。

9. blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。

10. blood will have blood. 血债血偿。

11. books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友,应求少而精。

12. business is business.公事公办。

13. business is the salt of life. 事业是人生的第一需要。

14. by reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实,交谈使人精明。

15. a bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

1. a bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。

2. a bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。

英语四级翻译万能句型

英语四级翻译万能句型

英语四级翻译万能句型英语四级翻译万能句型翻译是英语考试中的重点,以下是店铺整理的英语四级翻译万能句型,欢迎参考阅读!1)It is+形容词+thatIt is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2)It is+形容词+to do/ doingShe had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3)祈使句/名词+and/ orWork hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。

4)as+many/ much+名词+asIt is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5)倍数词+as+形容词+asThe reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十thanSmoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)The environmental problems are not as serious as theysuggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型常用词汇京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer基本句型1. 否定句型1) 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not2) 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语3) 双重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.2. 判断句型:1) 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语---- 不是别的…, 正是….;Nothing but/ other than …;It is …. that ….2) 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;not … because …., but because ….3) 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so much A as BEg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型1) S + be/ v. + 倍数+ that of 被比较的对象;+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;+ 比较级+ than …Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:☆as …. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;☆ Would rather / sooner do A than do B5. 程度句型:☆ so/ such … + that – clause;☆so/ such … as to do …;☆too …. to do …6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示“虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆表语+ as + S + be, + 主句;☆副词/ 动词+ as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world. ☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. 作形式主语的常见句型:☆It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气:在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式:(一):由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反:[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---] If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

四级翻译名师指导Part VI Translation考试的最后一个阶段是翻译,5分钟处理5个句子。

四级阶段考生受词汇量和知识结构影响,基本缺乏双语翻译的训练和技巧,所以只是蜻蜓点水般做一些知识点练习,题目并非中高级口译资格证书考试的考生所形容的:“翻译难,难于上青天。

”四级试卷上的翻译部分,说其简单无非有三,其一,考题只考查汉译英,没有英译汉。

大学英语精读教材中,每课都有汉译英译句练习,应该是学生非常熟悉的题型。

相比较,考研翻译中的长句英译汉则把考生难得死去活来;其二,内容单纯,不需要专业理论知识。

题目内容既没有高难度的新闻翻译、文学翻译,也不涉及科技经贸翻译中的专业知识,只是一般的短句翻译,没有大主题语境,也谈不上翻译的“信、达、雅”标准,四级程度学生可以manageable。

第三,名为翻译,实为补全句子,考查语法结构和词组运用知识。

每句只涉及15个左右的英语词,需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词,其中隐含着四级水平考生应当掌握的句型、语法、词组知识点。

以下是样题所提供的5个翻译句子,我们根据其内容来推测可能考查的知识点:87.The substance does not dissolve in water _______________(不管是否加热)。

本句意为:不管是否加热,这种物质都不会溶解于水。

前半句所给的信息并不重要,考生凭四级词汇知识可以理解substance(物质)和dissolve(溶解)两个单词的意义。

考虑提示部分的汉语,“不管…是否…”即“whether…or …”,很容易找到这个对应结构。

关键点在于对“加热”的理解,是主动还是被动处理,从上下文意义推断出是water被加热,所以我们采用被动方式,即whether (it is) heated or not,填入部分作让步状语从句,it is可以被省略。

考查重点:从句知识:尤其让步状语从句,注意复习whether…or…, though, no matter how等表达的用法。

分词用法:注意辨别现在分词和过去分词,同时考虑动词被动语态的运用。

88.Not only ___________________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.本句意为:他不但向我收费过高,而且东西修理得不怎么样。

本句中要考虑两个层面,首先是动词“收费”的对应词,应当是“charge”。

“过高”则往往使用too high或too much, 由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度,我们用经常搭配的“much”。

更加巧妙的用词是“overcharge”,恰好可以把意思归并到一起。

还要考虑的是本句中“not only…but…”结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象,自然是倒装句的标志。

结合后半句的一般过去时形式,我们不得不把助动词did提炼出来,按照倒装结构翻译成“Not only did he charge me too much”或者“Not only did he overcharge me”。

考查重点:倒装句结构中的否定词前置现象。

类似的知识点还要注意Never/Neither/Hardly/Scarcely等否定词在句首的倒装情况。

89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比)。

本句意为“你在生意中的损失与我的相比不值一题。

”翻译时有两个知识点容易出错,首先,“与…相比”考查词组知识,四级程度同学应当掌握“compared with”或者“in comparison with”, 但常有考生把“compare with”与“compare to”(把…比做)混淆,或者没有考虑过去分词形式。

此外,“我的”应当使用物主代词所有格“mine”,此处不宜写成“my losses”。

考查重点:词组知识:需要考生把握大批类似compare with以及名词形式in comparison with的词组或短语,其中固定搭配需要使用的介词/副词非常重要。

分词形式:在句子中做修饰成分与前者构成主动被动关系至关重要。

90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.<br><br>本句意为:据说,游客平均一天在利兹花掉的钱只有在伦敦的一半那么多。

显然本句在拿as…as…结构做文章。

因为是比较关系,把在Leeds和在London的费用做比较,所以后半句有明确的“as”一词。

空缺部分是要有“as”,还要有“half”和“money”。

关键是次序如何调理。

根据比较结构中的倍数原则,倍数数字放在最开始,接下去有关于量的as much+n.+as, 因此本句要填入“half as much money”。

考查重点:比较结构:本句考查同级比较中的倍数关系,类似表达还有twice as much(many) as…91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely__________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.本句意为:相比较,美国的母亲们更可能把孩子的成功归因于天赋。

本句再次在词组方面进行考查,“把…归因于…”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点,有时表达因果关系最复杂的动词词组。

应当熟练把握“attribute…to…”的拼写和用法。

此外,不要忽略另外一个词的用法,“be likely to …”表示“容易”、“可能”等意义,稍不小心就会把to漏掉。

总之,需要填入的部分拼贴在一起就是“to attribute their children’s success to”。

考查重点:动词词组,表示因果关系的attribute…to…。

需要熟练掌握用法的还有lead to, result in, result from, be to blame for, be responsible for。

另外,还要学会使用拼写类似的词组contribute to,表示“有助于,对…做出贡献”。

各位读者,如果仔细研究以上样题的考点,不难发现新四级在放弃专门的词汇语法结构题型后,把相关知识点设置到了其它的几种题型中。

至少我们未来面对的翻译部分就重点考查了各类词组语法的知识,而且全是原来四级题目中的重点。

那么我们辛辛苦苦准备的倒装句、虚拟语气、分词、从句、词组仍然有用武之地。

准备新四级千万不要与以往的知识割裂,我们所说的“万变不离其宗”就是这个道理,熟练掌握四级大纲规定的词汇、词组、语法知识,并且活学活用,才不会被千变万化的题型吓倒。

四级重点常用句型翻译1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。

然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

相关文档
最新文档