英国法律PPT

Criminal law(刑法)
• Most of the conteቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt is descended from the feudal period law, mainly on the basis of jurisprudence, which is the case law(判例法)
所谓判例法（Case Law)，就是基于法院的判决而形成的具有法律效力的判定，这种 判定对以后的判决具有法律规范效力，能够作为法院判案的法律依据
Litigation Law(诉讼法)
• No matter what the lawsuit, litigation procedures are more complicated(繁琐), so far no uniform legal code, the provisions are scattered throughout various laws and precedents
英国皇家军队
The British legal system.
England is is the England the birthplace of the birthplace (发源地） Anglo-American law of the Anglosystem, the system, American law law system has a the law system has a unique historical unique historical tradition and tradition and development development
大宪章起草文本
Currently(目前) implemented in the England, Welsh and Northern Irish legal system of Anglo-American law system, is still represented; the legal system of Scotland has many features of continental law system(大陆法系), which belongs to the hybrid nature of(混合性质) the legal system, but the highest legislative and judicial organs is still the British parliament
In general, England belonging to AngloAmerican law system, is introduced to the case. The narrow sense there is no constitution, but in general it is some.
欧文勋爵
The civil law(民法)
• The civil law includes the range is very wide, the more important are the property law (财产法), contract law (契约 法), tort law (侵权法), family law (家事法) and company law (公司法), collectively known as the private law, and were treated as independent department law. Legally citizens 18 years of age and older with behavior ability.
.The independent judicial system. Justice(大法官) is the primary judicial officials, and speaker of the upper house, and is a cabinet; a legislative, judicial and executive body has three functions. No supreme court( 最高法院)
Ministry of justice
• The UK has no special Ministry of justice, judicial and administrative affairs in the England and Welsh by the justice minister (法务大 臣)and interior minister (内 政大臣)exercise, with justice minister office and the Ministry of the interior
According to the current constitution principle, England for a constitutional monarchy(英国为君主立宪国)
• The king has no real power, just as a symbol of rule, presided over the opening of Parliament and the form and appoint the prime minister and other important officials • The house of Lords as a bicameral parliament, the house of Lords, which belongs to the house of Commons honorary nature, universal suffrage, grasp the actual legislative power. Enter after twentieth Century, have been composed of two bourgeois party, the Conservative Party(保守党) and the Labour Party(工党) took control
Tax law(税法)
• The UK has no independent tax codes. The UK tax mainly originates from the statute law(成文法), European Union Law(欧盟法), case law(判例 法) and the tax authority statement. Like other British law, taxation law framework consists of a series of acts of Parliament. An act of Parliament established the basic principles of tax law, courts act interpretation.
.The house of Commons by majority party members
appointed from about 100 people to form a government, of which around 20 senior ministers, cabinet (内阁)is responsible for deciding policy, government and Prime Minister together. If passed by Parliament did not trust(不信 任的) the proposal, resignation, or dissolution of Parliament re-election. The prime minister's powers expressly specified, powerful
The lawyer system(律师制度)
• The lawyer solicitor(初级律师) andbarrister(高级律师) The lawyer solicitor(初级律师) and barrister(高级律 师) is divided into two categories. directly to the parties is divided into two categories. Solicitor Solicitor directly to in the general business law, asbusiness law, as well as parties in the general well as providing legal advice, the drafting of legaladvice, the drafting of legal in the providing legal documents; they can only be magistrates' court or can only be in theSenior lawyer not documents; they county court trial. magistrates' court contacting with the trial. Senior lawyeronly accept the or county court parties concerned, not contacting postponement of a solicitor, in the criminal courts, the high with the parties concerned, only accept the court or court of appealsolicitor, in the criminal courts, the court. Senior lawyer may also apply postponement of a for the king granted Royal bar, its highest position, in the high court or court of appeal court. Senior lawyer may courts enjoy certain privileges also apply for the king granted Royal bar, its highest position, in the courts enjoy certain privileges