过去分词用法专练
过去分词专题练习
过去分词专题练习篇一：过去分词专项训练过去分词I. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
1. There was a _____________ (confuse) expression on her face.2. The teacher entered the garden ______________ (surround) by a long fence.3. The trees __________ (blow) down in the storm have been removed.4. The meeting __________ (hold) yesterday was of great importance.5. I don’t know the man __________ (trap) in the heavy flood.6. The house __________ (destroy) by the flood last night belonged to Mr. Green.7. So far nobody has claimed the money ____________ (discover) in the library.8. The days are __________ (go) when we were looked down upon.9. When I came in, they were ____________ (absorb) in theirdiscussion.10. He appeared _________ (shock) at the news.11. My sister got ____________ (injure) in the traffic accident.12. The children got ___________ (lose) in the woods.13. After the heavy rain, many cats got _________ (catch) in the mud.14. Tom remained ____________ (seat) on his seat after class.15. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained ____________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
过去分词用法详解
过去分词的用法一、构成:规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的，不规则动词则有各自构成。
二、基本特点：过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点：1。
与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作三、过去分词的用法：1。
作表语：过去分词作表语时，一般同时具备被动与完成的含义例如：（1)The cup is broken.（2）He is retired. （3）After running，he is tired.【注意】过去分词作表语时，已经变成形容词性质，主要表示主语的状态（被动完成），而被动语态则表示动作.例如：(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday。
茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。
(是被动语态,表示动作）（2）The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语，表示状态)【注意】有些动词如 interest, bore， worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……”用 -ing 形式来修饰物，表示“令人……"例如：The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.2.做定语作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。
1）单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。
例如：We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions。
我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2）过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。
例如：The concert given by their friends was a success。
过去分词作状语的用法归纳
过去分词作状语的用法归纳
1. 哎呀，当过去分词表示被动或完成的时候，就可以作状语啦！就像“He was deeply moved by the story.”这里的“moved”就是被故事深深打动呀。
2. 嘿，要是过去分词用来表达原因，那也是很妙的哟！比如说“Frustrated by the failure, he almost gave up.”这“Frustrated”不就是因为失败而沮丧嘛。
3. 哇塞，当过去分词表示时间，这多神奇呀！像“Seen from the top of the mountain, the view is amazing.”看到没，“Seen”就是从山顶被看到那个时间点呀。
4. 哟呵，过去分词表示条件的时候，是不是很有意思呀！例如“If prepared well, you will do great.”这里的“prepared”就是如果准备好这个条件呀。
5. 哈哈，过去分词还能表示让步呢！像“Though beaten many times, he still doesn't give up.”“beaten”就是尽管被打击很多次啦。
6. 哎呀呀，当表示方式或伴随的时候，过去分词也能上呀！比如“She sat there, lost in thought.”“lost”不就是那种伴随的状态嘛。
7. 嘿呀嘿呀，过去分词作状语的时候，可真是变化多端呢！就像“Surrounded by his friends, he feels happy.”“Surrounded”就是周围被朋友围着呀。
8. 哇哦，过去分词这么有用，大家可得好好掌握呀！
总之，过去分词作状语的用法很多，大家要多多练习，才能运用自如呀！。
分词专项练习题
分词专项练习题分词是指动词的一种非谓语形式，可以表示动作、状态或者作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
分词在英语语法中占据重要地位，掌握分词的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将为读者提供一些分词专项练习题，以帮助大家提高分词的运用能力。
一、现在分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的现在分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词形式：- She watches TV every evening.- They play basketball on weekends.- He paints beautiful pictures.- We listen to music in the car.- I read books before bed.二、过去分词练习题1. 请将下列动词的过去分词写出来：- swim- eat- run- sleep- write2. 请将下列句子中的动词改写为过去分词形式：- She has read the book.- They have written the report.- He has broken the vase.- We have seen the movie.- I have done my homework.三、现在分词和过去分词的区别练习题请将下列句子中的动词改写为现在分词或过去分词形式，并解释为什么选择了相应的分词形式：1. The boy (run) to catch the bus. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
2. The book (write) by a famous author. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的动作。
3. She (sleep) when the phone rang. - 过去分词解释：表示被动的状态。
4. They often see the stars (shine) at night. - 现在分词解释：表示主语与动作同时进行。
过去分词 应用文写作
过去分词应用文写作
过去分词在应用文写作中可以用来表达一种被动语态，描述某个事件或状态已经完成或已经发生。
在应用文中，过去分词的使用可以使文章更加简洁明了，同时也能更好地突出重点。
以下是一些过去分词在应用文写作中的常见用法：
1. 表达已经完成的事情：例如，“The report has been completed”（报告已经完成）。
2. 描述状态或条件：例如，“The equipment is being tested”（设备正在进行测试）。
3. 表达时间顺序：例如，“After the meeting, the documents were distributed”（会议结束后，文件被分发了）。
4. 强调结果或影响：例如，“The project was cancelled due to insufficient funding”（由于资金不足，该项目被取消了）。
总之，过去分词在应用文写作中能够让语言更加流畅、准确，同时也能更好地表达意思。
在写作时，要注意正确使用过去分词的时态和语态，以避免产生歧义或误解。
高中英语语法非谓语：过去分词的用法归纳总结(带自测题)
高中英语语法非谓语：过去分词的用法过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。
从语法功能分析，过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
过去分词通常与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系，表示被动或完成。
一、过去分词做定语1. 过去分词做定语时的意义不及物动词的过去分词做定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动的意义；及物动词的过去分词做定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作。
①只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves落叶a retired teacher一位退休的教师②表示被动或完成an honored guest一位受尊敬的客人a guided trip一次有导游的旅行the broken glass碎了的杯子the question discussed yesterday昨天讨论的问题a divided country一个分裂的国家2. 过去分词做定语时的位置①前置定语：单个的过去分词做定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
The broken vase has been thrown outside.那个打烂的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
②后置定语：过去分词（短语）做定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
I was instructed to carry out a plan supported (= which was supported) by most people.我被要求执行一个多数人支持的计划。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
过去分词短语作状语的用法
过去分词短语作状语的用法过去分词短语作状语的用法有很多，以下是60条以上的例子：1. 修饰动词：- 滑冰时，小明跌倒了。
- 他一边读书，一边写作业。
- 她唱完了歌，向观众鞠躬。
2. 修饰形容词：- 他很困疲，连续工作了十个小时。
- 她非常兴奋，因为她被录取了。
3. 修饰副词：- 他跑得很快，追上了那个小偷。
- 他讲得很认真，大家都很受感动。
4. 表示时间：- 昨天我在图书馆看书。
- 他在军队服役了两年。
5. 表示原因：- 天气太热了，我们决定去游泳。
- 因为过去常常下雨，他没有收获到很多庄稼。
6. 表示结果：- 摔跤后，他的腿受伤了。
- 长时间的用眼使她的视力变差了。
7. 表示条件：- 如果得了好成绩，他们就会给她一个奖学金。
- 假如你赢了比赛，我会带你去庆祝。
8. 表示让步：- 尽管难以置信，他们完成了任务。
- 即使生活各方面都很困难，他也从未放弃。
9. 表示方式：- 他小声地说，以免被听到。
- 警察把他粗暴地逮捕起来。
10. 表示伴随：- 我们一起坐在海滩上看着日落。
- 在音乐声中，他们舞蹈了一整晚。
11. 表示目的：- 他去邮局寄信。
- 我们买了一些食物，为了备不时之需。
12. 表示程度：- 晚餐做得很好，大家都吃得很饱。
- 雨下得很大，我们都淋湿了。
13. 表示顺序：- 他按照指示一步一步地进行。
- 他按照说明书安装了电视。
14. 表示比较：- 她比我学得更快。
- 这部电影比预期更好看。
15. 表示条件：- 假如你想要通过考试，你就需要努力学习。
- 如果下雨，我们就会取消野餐计划。
16. 表示结果：- 失去工作，他变得沮丧。
- 她的努力得到了回报。
17. 表示时间：- 经历了许多困难，他终于实现了梦想。
- 她看了一会电视，然后出去散步。
18. 表示原因：- 由于道路交通拥堵，我们迟到了。
- 风大得让树都被吹倒了。
19. 表示让步：- 尽管工作很忙，他还是找时间陪孩子。
- 即使受伤了，他仍然坚持比赛。
过去分词的用法
过去分词的用法观察下列句子中过去分词分别作什么成分:(attribute，predicative，object complement, adverbial)1.I felt inspired when I won the school prize for the first time.2.Polluted water caused cholera.3.We saw the thief caught by the police.4.Given more time, we will do it better.（一）过去分词作定语。
1.表示被动和完成意义，不及物动词没有被动，它的过去分词只表完成2.单个的过去分词做定语，一般放在被修饰的词的前面，个别情况放后面；过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词的后面，相当于一个定语从句boiled water，spoken English，There are many fallen leaves on the ground.This is a book written by a peasant.The question discussed is very important.3. Make a list of more examples.(二) 过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的情感或状态, 已经形容词化。
最常见的有disappointed, discouraged , astonished, interested, satisfied, pleased, surprised, worried, excited, puzzled，frightened, annoyed, shocked, teffified等，Eg..I was pleased at the news.The door remained locked.She looked disappointed.He was lost in thought.（三）过去分词作宾语补足语的情况(宾语与过去分词在逻辑上常存在被动关系)1感官动词等之后。
(完整版)cost,pay,take,spend专项练习
cost , pay ,spend 和take的专项练习(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示"值"，常见用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是costspend的过去式及过去分词都是spentpay的过去式及过去分词都是paidtake的过去式及过去分词都是took（4）常见take的用法有： It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(5) pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
例：Don‘t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。
过去分词的用法
二、过去分词作定语: 前置定语 后置定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的
意义，常作前置定语。
eg： a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
(interested, interesting )
2. A. Everybody was _e_x__ci_t_e_d_ to hear the news. B. The news is very __e_x_c_it_i_n_g__ indeed.
(excited, exciting )
3. A. The result of the test was rather
3. From the dates ___B___ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked
= The project, __d_e_s_ig_n__ed__b_y__th_e___ __c_h_in_e_s_e_e_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_s____, was
constructed in only 2 year.
练习三:单选
1. As is known to us all, traveling is ___A___, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels.
Grammar
过去分词的用法
重点语法：一、过去分词作表语：1、过去分词作表语并无完成或被动之意，而是表示主语状态或思想感情等。
例句：No wonder he is excited!He looked worried after reading the letter.When we heard of it, we were deeply moved.He seemed quite delighted at the idea.2、可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：amused 愉快的 connected 连接的 broken 碎了的 closed 关闭的completed 完成的 astonished 吃惊的 covered 覆盖的 crowded 拥挤的delighted 高兴的 disappointed失望的 dressed 穿着的 drunk 喝醉的experienced 有经验的 gone 遗失的 lost 丢失的 worried 担忧的interested 有兴趣的 tired 劳累的 pleased 高兴的 satisfied 满意的surprised 吃惊的 married 已婚的 known 著名的例句：The children are really excited about going to the zoo.孩子们对去动物园都很兴奋。
（表示一种感受）His wound became infected with a new virus.他的伤口感染了一种新的病毒。
（表示一种状态）3、注意区分过去分词作表语和被动语态分词作表语表示主语的状态，被动语态则表示被动的动作。
例：My glasses are broken.My glasses are broken by my son.On the earth, 70% of the surface is covered with water.I was greatly surprised by the knock at the door.二、过去分词作定语：done作定语时，其语法功能相当于一个定语从句。
过去分词的用法及练习
过去分词的用法及练习今天给大家带来了过去分词的用法及练习，快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
过去分词的用法及练习Ⅰ.概念：过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和已经完成Ⅱ.功能一．过去分词作表语1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态，既表示被动，又表示完成。
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语，只表示动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
The city issurrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。
〖注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。
The cup wasbroken by my little sister yesterday.(被动语态，表示动作)The library is now closed. (过去分词作表语表示状态)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成;-ing 形式表示主动或进行。
有些情绪类动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten ，shock等修饰人加-ed; 修饰物用-ing。
Thebook is interesting and Im interested in it.这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。
二. 过去分词作定语：及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。
1.单个的过去分词用作定语，常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adaptour thinking to the changed conditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
fallen leaves枯叶the risen sun升起来的太阳written /spoken English笔头/口头英语2. 过去分词短语用作定语时，常置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁The concertgiven by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
过去分词的用法
过去分词的用法过去分词在句中可以1）构成谓语:a. 和have一道构成完成时态或非谓语动词的完成形式：I haven’t been out much recently.我最近没太出门。
I knew you had been busy. 我知道你一直很忙。
I’m sorry not to have given you enough help. 对不起没给你足够的帮助。
Having read the instructions, she snatched up the fire extinguisher. 看完说明书之后，她抓起了灭火器。
b. 和be一道构成被动语态或非谓语动词的被动形式：The letter has been opened! 信被人拆开了。
He was said to have been arrested. 据说他被捕了。
2）用作表语：I am awfully worried. Daddy is ill.我很着急，我爸爸病了。
3）用作定语：She had a worried look on her face. 他满面愁容。
4）构成复合宾语：She wanted the work finished by Friday. 他要求这工作星期五前完成。
5）作状语：Aroused by the crash, he leapt to his feet. 他被撞击声惊醒，一跃站起身来。
过去分词只有一种形式，在大多数时候下都有被动的意思。
2、过去分词作表语编辑本段回目录1) 过去分词作表语的时候很多（其中有很多已变成形容词）：He was amazed and enchanted at the sight. 看到这情景他感到惊异着迷。
She was annoyed at your saying that. 你这样讲她很不高兴。
We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning. 我们烦得要命禁不住打哈欠。
过去分词作宾补用法归纳
过去分词作宾补用法归纳英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。
做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
如：She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。
) 一．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看）Don't leave such an important thing undone.Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.二．过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"eg: I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。
如：They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.I raised my voice to make myself heard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。
专题10 过去分词的用法-高一英语拔高练习与解析(人教2019必修1-2)
专题10过去分词的用法1. Most of the artists ____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：大部分受邀参加派对的艺术家来自南非。
句中的most of the artists与invited之间是被动关系, 故应选用过去分词做后置定语, 相当于who were invited, 答案为A。
2. The computer centre, ____________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：去年开放的计算机中心在他学校的学生中很受欢迎。
根据句中的last year可知the computer centre去年就开业了, 表示完成的动作；而且open与the computer centre又存在被动关系, 故选D。
3. The first textbooks ____________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：将英语作为一门外语写成的课本首次出版于16世纪。
The first textbooks 和write是被动的关系, 而且第一本书16世纪已经写成了, 所以用过去分词作定语。
故选D。
4. The Olympic Games, ____________ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first played.C. first playedD. to be first playing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
过去分词作定语表语练习题含答案
过去分词专题练习Ⅰ.分析下列划线部分的用法过去分词做定语;表语以及被动1. The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2. This supermarket is now closed.3. The blackboard was broken by Tom.4. She had a worried look on her face because she failed the exam.5. He looked interested in the idea I put forward.6. The machine produced last year= which were produced last year are very expensive.Ⅱ. Fill the form with proper form.适当形式填空1. The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ astonish2. I was___________astonish to learn that his long lost child had been found.3. The ___________ news made us ___________.disappoint4. The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. puzzle5. Madame Curie found husband’s death ___________ .shock6. I saw the boy very ___________ excite7. _________encourage; the girl was determined to study harder and make greater progress.8. Be brave. You look like a___________ bird frighten惊弓之鸟9. The fierce lion looks __________frighten. Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.10. The look on her face was very ___________ confuse .Ⅲ. Fill the form with V-ed1. The book ___________________ 一本农民写的书 is very popular.2. The building _____________去年建的楼房 now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.3. The problem ____________________在昨天会议上讨论的 was verydifficult to solve.4. The window _________________________被那个顽皮男孩打破的 is being repaired5. The children ________________________昨天在医院检查的 were seriously ill.6. The people _________________暴露在阳光下的 got sunburnt.7. The boy __________________________受到老师严厉惩罚的 is now a college student.8. The water ___________________________送到他家的水 carried disease.9. The English today is quite different from the English ______________300年前所说的.10. Most of the artists_________________ 被邀请去参加聚会的 were from South Africa.11. The students ___________________受到老师鼓舞的worked harder than ever before.Ⅳ. 基础单选题1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. being wounded2. Lily seems very much___________ in the magazine; but I think it’s too expensive.A. interestedB. interestingC. to interestD. to be interesting3. All the passengers should remain___________ when the plane is makinga landing.A. seatB. seatingC. to be seatingD. seated4. After her journey from Australia; Sophie Armstrong returned home; ___________A. being exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustedD. having exhausted5._____ their new album on time; the two famous singers worked far into the night every day.A. ReleaseB. ReleasedC. To releaseD. Having released6. The meeting________ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems re lated to teenagers’ mental health.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. having been held7. There is nothing________ to do but wait for my parents to come here.A. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving8. _________ are now ___________ good care of in the hospital.A. The workers injured; takenB. The injured workers; being takenC. The injured workers; takenD. The workers injured; being taken9. All his fans are ___________A. inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. being inspiredⅤ. Choose the best answer.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center; _____last year; is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words; expressions; or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD.Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree; _______ in a blue shirt; is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company; _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke.D. break10 the ship;______ by a huge piece of iceberg; cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 Sandy; hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. tobe first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointingby19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith; ____ of the ___ speech; started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room; the girl caught sight of the flowers____ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were boughtD. bought22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23. The students; ____ at the way the question was put; didn’t know howto answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25. Look at the note_____ to the door; you will see that someone paida visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27 . --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ womanA. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising; would expectB. surprised; should expectC. surprising; shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised; hadn’t expected29 . You’ll find the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30 . From the date ___ on the gold coin; we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be markedD.having been marked31. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed32. The Olympic Games; ____ in 776 B. C.; didn’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing33. What’s the language ____ in GermanyA. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speakVI. Choose the best answer.1. Five people won the award; a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions toenvironmental protections.A. being given B is given C. given D. was given2. Tom sounds very much _________ in the job; but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D interestedly3. -----Who would you like to see at the moment ------ The man_____ John.A. called himB. we call him C calling D. called4. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5. The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news thatthey would be sentto Australia international exchange students 国际交换生.A. inspired inspiringB. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspiredD. inspiring inspiring6. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.A. breaking; brokenB. breaking; breakingC. broken; brokenD. broken; breaking7. -----Look Everything here is under construction.-----Oh; has the museum once _______ for exhibiting kites been pulled down 推倒;tooA. having been built B built C been built D. being built8. The disco; ________ in the radio; sounded good at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9. Don’t use words; ;expressions; or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known10. The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt11. Did you go to the party_______ on New Year`s EveA. heldB. to be holdingC. to be heldD. being held12. The television is a _______ machine.A. newly inventedB. new inventedC. newly inventD. new invention13. I don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caughtC. catchingD. to be catching14. Traveling is _______ ; but we often feel_______ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired15. The film was so _______ that all of us were_______ to tears.A. moved; movingB. moving; movedC. moving; movingD. moved; moved16. The Olympic Games; _______ in 776 B.C.; did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing17. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my father.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung18. Prices of goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying19. Most of the people _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited20. The computer center; _____ last year; is very popular among the students in this school.A .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened参考答案I. 1.前置定语 2. 被动语态 3. 被动语态 4. 前置定语 5. 表语 6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled 5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening9. frightening 10. confusingIII. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year 3. discussed at the meeting yesterday4. broken by the naughty boy5. examined at the hospital yesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely by the teacher8.delivered to his house 9. spoken 300 years ago 10. invited to the party 11. inspired by the teacherIV. 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 ABDA 16-20 BAABA21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB 31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABBAD。
过去分词用法
• 4)___N_o_t _kn_o_w_i_n_g_ (not know) his telephone number, she lost touch with him.
工人
America belongs to ___d_e__v_e_lo__p_e_d__c_o__u_n_t_r_ie_s________.
发达国家 The police
are
looking
for
_a__l_o_s_t__b_o_y_______.一个迷路
的孩子
2) 只表被动
The people seated in front of the meeting room are
The problem （being discussed now） has nothing to do with daily life. （表示正在进行）
区别：to do / doing/ done 作后置定语 • The building ____b_u_il_t _________________
The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.
(1)
只表完成 In autumn,
__f_a_l_le__n_l_e_a_v__e_s___
can
be
seen
everywhere.
落叶
My grandpa is ___a__r_e_t_ir_e_d__w__o_r_k_e_r_______.一名退休的
专题04 过去分词七大典型用法(讲案)(快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习学问清单专题04 过去分词六大考点归纳（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）名目一、过去分词快问快答P2二、过去分词五年高考真题细目表P2 考点清单一：过去分词作定语用法P3 考点清单二：过去分词作状语用法P3 考点清单三：过去分词作宾语补足语用法P4 考点清单四：过去分词作表语用法P5 考点清单五：“连词+过去分词”构成状语从句省略用法P5 考点清单六：过去分词用于谚语、插入语用法P5 分类训练（一）过去分词五年高考真题通关P6 分类训练（二）现在分词和过去分词易混对比十组P7 分类训练（三）过去分词助力应用文写作升格P8 分类训练（四）过去分词助力读后续写升格P8 分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9一、过去分词快问快答Q1：什么叫过去分词？A1：过去分词是非谓语动词一种形式，基本形式为done。
Q2：过去分词能充当什么成分？A2：过去分词在句中作表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。
Q3：学习过去分词难点在哪里？A3：一是把握过去分词四大句法功能，二是把握过去分词和不定式、现在分词的区分，三是把握过去分词短语作定语的用法。
Q4：阅读过程中遇到过去分词（短语）怎么办？A4：利用括号法把整个过去分词括起来视为一个整体来理解，这也是英语长难句分析的最简洁有效方法。
Q5：学好过去分词有什么意义？A5：一能化繁为简快速提高文章阅读力量，二能在书面表达奇妙运用过去分词提升句子表达效果。
Q6：如何才能学好过去分词？A6：一是努力把握过去分词基本学问框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. From the dates ____________ (mark) on the gold coin, we decided it was made five hundred years ago.2. Can those ____________/ ____________ (sit/seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?3. A team of scientists ____________ (lead) by a professor has found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.4. The club, ____________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.5. The old lady was so kind that she adopted many ____________ (abandon) cats and dogs.6. The house ____________ (build) there soon will be a library.7. There is a great deal of evidence ____________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.8. Foods ____________ (intend) for old people and children should be soft, tasty, small and light.9. With the government’s aid, those ____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.10. The traditional tea-making in China is a whole system ____________ (involve) knowledge, skills, and practices about the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
过去分词的用法
过 去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作宾补
4.作状语
过去分词作定语
English is a widely used language. This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的 前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰 词的后面。
A. those invited
B. invited those
C. those inviting
D. inviting those
过去分词作表语
1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示 动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。
2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。 ① The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom.
2.从语态上:表被动. I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.
作宾补
过去分词
1.表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to
pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此 题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get
burnt, get hurt , get wounded.
过去分词作宾补
1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。 come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词) I found the countryside changed a lot.
过去分词讲解及习题
过去分词的用法讲解过去分词的用法在英语语法中很是普遍。
那么，如何正确的使用过去分词呢?我们来看看过去分词的用法解析，只有了解了过去分词的用法，才能正确的运用与使用它。
一、基本概念1. 分词的定义动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。
2. 过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语与补足语。
1) 过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。
如：Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的。
He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。
2) 过去分词做定语：单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，相当于一个定语从句。
如：The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。
We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。
过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。
如：Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗?The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
如：The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。
The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千个学生出席了。
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过去分词用法专练一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1, I had nothing to do. I was _________ (bore) and lonely.2, He looked even more ________ (amaze) than he felt.3, Did a man _____ (call) Jack ring me up this morning?4, The girl __________ (dress) in red is my daughter.5, Something is wrong with my watch. I must have it ______ (repair).6, Prices of daily goods _______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.7, The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ (carry) out the next year. 8, Will you go to the party ______ (hold) on New Year’s Eve?9, Things ______ (see) from a distance appear rather small.10, His hands _____ (tie), the thief was taken away by the police.11. Do you know the boy ____ (lie) under the big tree?12. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily，_________(point) to the notice.13，The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.14. The wheat is watered by water _____ (bring) from a pond.15. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.16. ______ (tell) to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to return to his village.二、根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子。
1. We lived in the house ______________________________(我叔叔们修建的).2. Any medicine ____________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.3. We spent two hours discussing the plan _________________________ (她制定的).4. Most of the people ________________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.5，______________________（所有的事情考虑在内）, the planned trip will have to be called off.6.Every evening after dinner, if _____________________(工作不累)，I will spend some time walking my dog.7, ___________________________(以友好的方式得到解决)，their quarrel came to an end.8,_________________________(成立于1613年)，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.9, The people ________________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.10, The students _______________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.11, The English today is quite different from the English ______________________(300年前所说的)三、单项填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项）1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened3. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken4. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun5. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose6. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given7. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked8. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing9. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised10. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left11. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined12. He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.A, being broken B. break C. to be break D. broken13. Y ou can fly to the UK this morni ng _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.because B. provided C. unless D. so far as14. _ ____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so d isappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at15. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed16, When _______to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________nervous and anxious.A exposed ;feltB exposed; feelingC exposing; feelingD exposing; felt17,____________back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.A, To fly B, Flying C, To be flown D, Having been flown18, 【2012江西卷】Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______________to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken19, 【2012江西卷】John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter___________him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered20, [2012湖南卷] Time, ___________correctly, is money in the bank.A, to use B, used C, using D, use21, 【2012重庆卷】Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered22, 【2012重庆卷】______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked23, 【2012辽宁卷】This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate24, 【2012四川卷】Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ___ _.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash高25,【2012全国新课程】Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ _______such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to26. 【2012山东卷】After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide27. 【2012安徽卷】When______for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked28. 【2012北京卷】_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use一，1, bored 2,amazed 3,called 4,dressed 5, repaired 6,bought7,carried 8, to be held 9, seen 10,tied 11, lying 12,pointing13,selling 14,brought 15 respected 16 having been told二，1, built by my uncles 2, taken 3,made by her或she made4, invited to the party 5, All the things considered 6, not tired from work 7, Settled in a friendly way 8, Founded in 1613 9, exposed to the sun10, inspired by the teacher 11,spoken 300 years ago三，1~~5 DDBBA 6~~10 ACAAB 11~~15CABCA 16-20 BDCBB21-25 AADAD 26-28 BBC。