1986—1990年英语真题翻译与长难句

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1990年考研英语翻译真题解析范文

1990年考研翻译真题解析46. Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.结构分析在这个复合句中，代词those做主语，其后who引导的是个定语从句，修饰前面的those，其谓语是believe，后面that引导的是个宾语从句，从句里用了一个被动语态are largely determined by 。

核心词汇nature天性；personalities个性；behavior patterns行为模式；largely主要地，大多是；参考译文在这场争论中，那些赞成“天性”一方的人认为，我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由生物因素所决定的。

测试点：定语从句，宾语从句；被动句举一反三：nurture theory后天论；sleep patterns睡眠习惯；shortly不久；nearly差不多，几乎；hardly 几乎不47. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.结构分析that引导的是个主语从句，主句的谓语部分是is central to，在主语从句里，if anything是个插入结构，对句子结构的理解影响不大。

核心词汇if anything 如果有的话，have …to do with 和…有…关系；is central to 是…的核心参考译文我们的环境同我们的才能、性格特征和行为，即使有什么关系的话，那也是微不足道的，这就是这种理论的核心。

1986-1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语真题。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Structure and VocabularyIn each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)法学考研选凯程，凯程2014年考取人大法学院8人，再创新高，其中1人是跨专业，凯程有全面的法学集训营保录班，对学生进行高三式全封闭全日制培训，加上凯程对法学考研成功三级法的运用，创造了法学考研必然成功的路径。

在14押题中，凯程人大法学押题直接命中40%考点，其他考点间接全部命中。

EXAMPLE:I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]1. Those two families have been quarrelling ________ each other for many years.[A] to[B] between[C] against（D）[D] with2. There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, bur it is hard to think of anything that can be compared ________ tobacco products.[A] in[B] with[C] among（B）[D] by3. “How often have you seen cases like this?” one surgeon asked another. “Oh, ________ times, I guess,” was the reply.[A] hundred of[B] hundreds[C] hundreds of（C）[D] hundred4. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.[A] whether[B] unless[C] so that（D）[D] in case5. You sang well last night. We hope you’ll sing ________.[A] more better[B] still better[C] nicely（B）[D] best6. Those people ________ a general understanding of the present situation.[A] lack of[B] are lacking of[C] lack（C）[D] are in lack7. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ________ lonely.[A] nothing but[B] anything but[C] all but（B）[D] everything but8. Grace ________ tears when she heard the sad news.[A] broke in[B] broke into[C] broke off（B）[D] broke through9. She refused to ________ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.[A] hand in[B] hand out[C] hand down（D）[D] hand over10. Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes ________ to American audiences.[A] around[B] over[C] across（C）[D] down11. The book contained a large ________ of information.[A] deal[B] amount[C] number（B）[D] sum12. Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ________ to the total cost of the product.[A] proportion[B] correlation[C] connection（A）[D] correspondence13. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ________ her umbrella.[A] carry[B] fetch[C] bring（B）[D] reach14. We must ________ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.[A] assure[B] secure[C] ensure（C）[D] issue15. He was knocked down by a car and badly ________.[A] injured[B] damaged[C] harmed（A）[D] ruinedSection II Reading ComprehensionEach of the three passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Text 1In May 1989, space shuttle “Atlantis” released in outer space the space probe “Megallan,” which is now on her 15-month and one-billion-kilometer flight to Venus.A new phase in space exploration has begun.The planet Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth; it is the only other object in the solar system, in fact, that even comes close to earth’s size. Venus has a similar density, so it is probably made of approximately the same stuff, and it has an atmosphere, complete with clouds. It is also the closest planet to earth, and thus the most similar in distance from the sun. In short, Venus seems to justify its long-held nickname of “earth’s twin.”The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900F. Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90 times Earth’s: High overhead in the carbon dioxide (CO2) that passes for air is a layer of clouds, perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Water is all but nonexistent.Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth, how did Venus get to be so radically different: It is not just an academic matter. For all its extremes, Venus is a valuable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth. It has no earth’s oceans, so the heat transport and other mechanisms are greatly simplified. In addition, the planet Venus takes 243 earth-days to turn once on its axis, so incoming heat from the sun is added and distributed at a more leisurely, observable pace.16. Venus is similar to Earth in ________.[A] size and density[B] distance from the sun[C] having atmosphere（D）[D] all of the above17. The greatest value in studying Venus should be to ________.[A] allow us to visit there[B] understand Earth better[C] find a new source of energy（B）[D] promote a new space program18. The main idea of this passage is about ________.[A] problems of space travel[B] scientific methods in space exploration[C] the importance of Venus to Earth（C）[D] conditions on VenusText 2Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one ofRome’s main avenues.Italy’s political leaders and some of its male union chiefs are said to have been even more puzzled to see that the tractor was followed by about 200,000 women in a parading procession that took more than three hours to snake through centralRome.Shouting slogans, waving flags and dancing to drumbeats, the women had come to the capital from all overItalyto demonstrate for “a job for each of us, a different type of job, and a society without violence.” So far, action to improve women’s opportunities in employment has been the province of collective industrial bargaining. “But there is a growing awareness that this is not enough,” says a researcher on female labor at the government-funded Institute for the Development of Professional Training for Workers.Women, who constitute 52 per cent ofItaly’s population, today represent only 35 per cent ofItaly’s total workforce and 33 per cent of the total number of Italians with jobs. However, their presence in the workplace is growing. The employment of women is expanding considerably in services, next to the public administration and commerce as their principal workplace. Official statistics also show that women have also made significant strides in self-employment. More and more women are going into business for themselves. Many young women are turning to business because of thegrowing overall in employment. It is also a fact that today many prejudices have disappeared, so that banks and other financial institutes make judgments on purely business considerations without caring if it is a man or a woman.Such changes are occurring in the professions too. The number of women doctors, dentists, lawyers, engineers and university professors increased two to three fold. Some of the changes are immediately visible. For example, women have appeared on the scene for the first time as state police, railway workers and street cleaners.However, the present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made. A breakthrough in equal opportunities for women is now demanded.19. The expression “snake through centralRome” probably means “to move ________[A] quietly through centralRome.”[B] violently through centralRome.”[C] in a long winding line through centralRome.”（C）[D] at a leisurely pace through centralRome.”20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] There are more women than men inItaly.[B] InItaly, women are chiefly employed in services.[C] InItaly, women are still at a disadvantage in employment.（B）[D] InItaly, about two-thirds of the jobs are held by men.21. About 200,000 women inRomedemonstrated for ________.[A] more job opportunities[B] a greater variety of jobs[C] “equal job, equal pay”（D）[D] both A and B22. The best title for this passage would be ________.[A] The Role of Women is Society[B] Women Demonstrate for Equality in Employment[C] Women as Self-employed Professionals（B）[D] Women and the Jobs MarketText 3The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years, and, therefore, are subjected to failure and at worst, mental illness is unfounded. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.To find this out, l, 500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these results:On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they had as children. They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. 84 per cent of their group were married and seemed content with their lives.About 70 per cent had graduated from college, though only 30 per cent had graduated with honors. A few had even dropped out, but nearly half of these had returned to graduate. Of the men, 80 per cent were in one of the professions or in business management or semiprofessional jobs. The women who had remained single had office, business, or professional occupations.The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents.In a material way they did not do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth.In fact, far from being strange, most of the gifted were turning their early promise into practical reality.23. The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years is ________.[A] true in all senses[B] refuted by the author[C] medically proven（B）[D] a belief of the author24. The survey of bright children was made to ________.[A] find out what had happened to talented children when they became adults[B] prove that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years[C] discover the percentage of those mentally ill among the gifted（A）[D] prove that talented children never burn themselves out25. Intelligence tests showed that ________.[A] bright children were unlikely to be mentally healthy[B] between childhood and adulthood there was a considerable loss of intelligence[C] talented children were most likely to become gifted adults（C）[D] when talented children grew into adults, they made low scoresSection III Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10 points)No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year 2001. Many books have been written the future. But the 19th-century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest of the word. In his fantastic novels “A Trip to the Moon” and “80 Days Around the World,” he described with detail the aeroplane and even the helicopter. These novels still have a great attraction young readers of today because of their bold imagination and scientific accuracy.Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a writer.In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch.Television will provide information on prices at the shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophones will bring pictures as well as to telephone conversations.Machines will control temperature, lighting, entertainment, security alarms, laundry and gardening.Lighting will provide decoration as well as wallpaper.At work, robots will take most jobs in the manufacturing industries. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. Men and women will retire at the same age.Our leisure will be different too. The home will become the center of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out in restaurants they do today; also they will have a much wider variety of food available. There will be a change of taste towards a more savoury-flavored menu. New synthetic foods will form a part of people’s diets.Foreign travel will ; winter holidays will become more popular than summer ones.Also non-stop flights fromBritaintoAustraliaandNew Zealandwill be easily available and much cheaper. Education will become increasingly more important than ever before.26. [A] in[B] of[C] about（C）[D] for27. [A] sense[B] meaning[C] detail（A）[D] implication28. [A] for[B] of[C] on（A）[D] towards29. [A] today[B] nowadays[C] present-day（C）[D] present30. [A] near[B] nearby[C] nearly（B）[D] nearer31. [A] noise[B] sound[C] tone（B）[D] tune32. [A] to[B] away[C] off（D）[D] over33. [A] than[B] as[C] when（A）[D] while34. [A] usual[B] popular[C] daily（D）[D] regular35. [A] add[B] increase[C] raise（B）[D] ariseSection IV Error-detection and CorrectionEach of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identify the part of sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down your correction on the line in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)EXAMPLE:You have to hurry up if you want to buy something hardly .ANSWER: [C] anything36. Alicewas trouble the children because there so of them.（[B] controlling）37. We were very much that village was long way the road.（[C] such a）38. John’s chance of the committee is greater than .（[D] Dick’s）39. “We great victory our ,” the captain said.（[C] over）40. There are which the public are willing , but which a return to the community.（[C] do not bring）41. The law I am requires that who a car accident insurance.（[A] referring to）42. “I considered to be invited to the meeting of scientists,” said Professor Leacock.（[B] an honor）43. He somebody into the house the window last night.（[A] saw）44. The reason all changes to us yet.（[D] has not been explained）45. the children pretended , the nurses were not they came into the room.（[B] to be asleep）Section V Verb FormsFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given in the brackets. Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)EXAMPLE:It is highly desirable that a new president ________ (appointed) for this college.ANSWER: (should) be appointed46. Buying clothes ________ (be) very time-consuming as you rarely find things that fit you nicely.（is）47. They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative ________ (send) to the conference on schedule.（(should) be sent）48. I must call your attention to the directions. Read them carefully and act as ________ (instruct).（instructed）49. Emma said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ (hear) from you soon.（hearing）50. I ________ (call) to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t.（should have called）51. If Greg had tried harder to reach the opposite shore, we ________ (not have) to pick him up in the boat.（would not have had）52. After twenty years abroad, William came back only ________ (find) his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.（to find）53. The lecture ________ (begin), he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.（having begun）54. The children were surprised when the teacher had them ________ (close) their books unexpectedly.（close）55. A new road will be built here, and therefore a number of existing houses ________ (have to destroy).（will have to be destroyed）Section VI Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English (15 points)56. 你应该仔细核对全部资料，以避免严重错误。

历年考研真题长难句解析

历年考研真题长难句解析历年考研真题长难句解析1.Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost andbenefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.【译文】对于水坝的影响作用、水坝控制水流的本钱和收益，应该进展恰当而科学的研究，这样才有助于解决这些矛盾。

【析句】句子的主干是study... can help to resolve conflicts。

主语的修饰成分较长，注意study包括两个方面的内容，一是the impacts of dams，一是the cost and benefits of controlling water。

【讲词】impact意为“碰撞，撞击；影响”，作名词时较多表示“影响”。

Thisbooks illustrates the impact of modern science upon society as a whole.〔这本书阐述现代科学对整个社会的影响。

〕The impact on the rate of inflation will be felt in 2023.〔人们将在2023年感受到通货膨胀的影响。

〕resolve作动词时意为“解决；决定；溶解；变成”，作名词时表示“决心”。

Thecircumstances resolved him to take the case to the Supreme Court.〔在这种情况下，他决定把官司打到最高法院〕。

The discussion resolved itself into an argument.〔讨论到后来变成了争论。

〕He made a resolve to launch a reform in the firm.〔他决定在公司推进改革。

历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析

1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. 【译文】经过6个月争论和最后16个小时的国会激烈辩论，澳大利亚北部地区(澳北州政府)成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症病人个人意愿来结束其生命的合法当局。

【析句】句子的主体结构是Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority。

句首成分After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates是作状语的介词词组，动词不定式to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die相当于定语从句which allows doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die，修饰the first legal authority。

【讲词】to take the life of sb和to take sb’s life意思是“结束某人的生命”。

A car bombing took the life of a 61-year-old man.(汽车炸弹夺去了一位61岁老头的生命。

)I didn’t understand how you could take the life of an innocent animal.(我不明白你怎么能杀死一个无辜的动物。

1986-1990年考研英语试题

1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］, and ［D］. Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10 points)①In 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World. ②The Mayflower headed for the Jamestown colony on the warm shore of Virginia. ③Its one hundred passengers were the Pilgrims. ④They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1 . ⑤Because of strong winds and severe storms, the Mayflower lost its 2 . ⑥The brave group of colonists finally had to land at Plymouth on the rocky coast of Massachusetts in December 1620. ⑦It was the middle of the stern northern winter. ⑧ 3 months of starvation, disease, and death were ahead of them. ⑨Only the strongest of the pilgrims 4 that winter. ⑩Many women gave their own pitiful rations to their children and died for lack of food for themselves. ○11Living 5 began to improve in the spring of 1621. ○12There were wild vegetables. ○13There were berries and fruit. ○14Fish and game were plentiful. ○15Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in hunting and fishing. ○16The colonists‟health 6 with the warm weather and their better diet.○17In the fall, they look back 7 the past year. ○18They were both regretful and thankful. ○19Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained. ○20The price in human life and tragedy had been great. ○21On the other hand, they saw new hope for the future. ○22A splendid harvest was8 them. ○23They were ready for the second winter with confidence. ○24They had eleven crude houses for protection against the severe winter. ○25Seven were for families, and four were for communal use. ○269 , they had established a treaty of friendship with their Indian neighbors under Chief Massasoit in the summer.○27The woods and forests became safe. ○28When the Mayflower returned to England that summer, there were no colonists 10 . ○29At the end of their first year in their new home, the Pilgrims wanted to celebrate with a real holiday. ○30It was their first Thanks giving Day. [328 words]1. ［A］in their own style ［B］in their own way［C］on their own ［D］of their own2. ［A］course ［B］route ［C］passage ［D］channel3. ［A］Uncomfortable ［B］Bad ［C］Unfavourable ［D］Terrible4. ［A］passed ［B］sustained ［C］survived ［D］spent5. ［A］situations ［B］environments［C］conditions ［D］circumstances6. ［A］strengthened ［B］regained ［C］recovered ［D］improved7. ［A］in ［B］of ［C］over ［D］at8. ［A］on ［B］behind ［C］for ［D］beyond9. ［A］Best of all ［B］For the best ［C］To their best ［D］All in all10.［A］ashore ［B］around ［C］about ［D］aboard试题精解一、文章结构分析本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“五月花号”抵达美洲新大陆的情况及感恩节的来历。

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。

【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。

主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。

从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。

破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。

注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。

2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport .【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

考研英语历年翻译真题及译文(共44篇)

一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分）Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。

1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。

2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。

3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。

4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。

5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。

6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。

1990年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析

1990年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析Section VI Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English (15 points)1. 你应该仔细核对全部资料，以避免严重错误。

2. 尽管这个实验复杂，他们决心按时把它完成。

3. 一切迹象表明这个人对这里发生的情况毫无所知。

4. 只有那些不怕困难的人，才有可能在工作中取得卓越的成果。

5. 这篇作品与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报导。

翻译Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)1. You should check all the data carefully so as to avoid serious mistakes.2. Although the experiment is complicated, they are determined to finish it on time.3. All signs showed that the man knew nothing of what had happened here.4. Only those who are not afraid of any difficulties have the chance of achieving outstanding results in their work.5. This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.Section VII English-Chinese TranslationRead the following passage carefully and then translate the sentences underlined into Chinese. (20 points)People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. (1) They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often convenientl y referred to as “nature vs. nurture.”(2) Those who support the “nature”side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (3) That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support t he “nurture”theory, that is, they advocate education, are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F.Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. (4) The behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic, intelligence, offered by the two theories. (5) Supporters of the “nature”theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say: They don’t believe that factors in the environment hav e much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand, behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences. (6) Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. (7) In the United States, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature”proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. (8) Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.翻译Section VII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)1. 他们想要说明，为什么我们具有某些性格特征和表现出某些行为。

历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析

Chapter 11、I’d like you to meet the new secretary. 我想让你和新来的秘书见见面。

市场部主管A先生想让Mary Baldwin和新来的秘书Shirley Anderson小姐见见面，希望她们以后在一个部门工作愉快。

A: Hello, Mary, I’d like you to meet the new secretary, Miss Anderson. Have you two met before?Mary: No, I don’t think we have. Nice to meet you! Miss Anderson. Anderson: Glad to meet you! By the way, what’s your last name?Mary: Baldwin, but please call me Mary.Anderson: Hmm. And call me Shirley.A: Mary, Shirley and you will obviously be working in close contact together. Mary: Welcome to our department, Shirley. I hope you’ll like the work here. Anderson: Oh, I’ve been looking forward to working here. I’ll surely like it and need your help.2、I’ve seen him but we haven’t met. 我见过他，但还没正式见过。

Stone先生经营一家大公司，报纸上也经常报道他。

A先生把Beef Hart先生介绍给Stone先生。

A: Mr. Stone, did I introduce you to Mr. Hart?Mr. Stone: No, you didn’t. I’ve seen him but we haven’t met.A: Well, this is Beef Hart. And Mr. Hart, this is Walt Stone.Mr. Stone: Nice to meet you, Mr. Hart.Mr. Hart: Glad to meet you, Mr. Stone.A: Mr. Stone is running a big company.Mr. Hart: Yes, I’ve read a lot about your company from the newspaper.3、Let me introduce you to the head here. 我把你引见给我们这儿的头儿。

历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析

1﹑无论是谁创立了宇宙起源的理论，该理论都只是假定的，需要证实。

2﹑美国宪法的起草者试图建立有效的国家政府，同时维护各州的稳定和个人的自由。

3﹑他和另外两位科学家一起发表的论文不仅表明一些人比另一些人聪明，而且解释了产生这种差异的过程。

4﹑总有一天，软件会很好地翻译书面语和口语，以至于对通用的第二语言的需求有可能减少。

5﹑我最喜欢的广播歌曲是在一张1923年爱迪生厚唱片上第一次听到的，这张唱片是我在一次现场旧货出售中意外发现的。

6﹑他的论点是：这些人不同寻常的历史使他们经受了前所未有的进化压力，而这种压力导致了这种似乎矛盾的状况。

7﹑粗鳞响尾蛇现已成为濒危物种，它在一度活跃过的东部两州里已经灭绝了。

8﹑期望有什么社会可以一次性解决其面临的所有社会问题，是很天真的。

9﹑董事长硬将一项不落好的工作派给我，让我解雇公司无力支付薪水的那些优秀员工。

10﹑爱斯基摩人或许是最值得信任﹑最体贴他人的印第安人之一了，但他们对待动物却似乎很冷漠。

11﹑劫案发生的时候，他的车在银行旁边被发现，这不是巧合。

12﹑海岸警卫队的职责之一是：确保所有船只在繁忙的港口严格遵守进出港规则。

13﹑我们用church这个词来指代所有的宗教机构，包括基督教﹑伊斯兰教﹑佛教﹑犹太教，等等。

14﹑在一个人们花很多时间听他人说话和听他人对自己说话的社会，社会已经失去了为自身说话的意愿和技巧，这时会话的力量就变弱了。

15﹑翻译的困难之一在于获得相对应的概念，也就是说，在翻译过程中，一种语言中的某一概念的含义会丧失或改变。

16﹑个体的电视观众总是觉得自己在众多不同的观众中不过是无名无姓﹑微不足道的。

17﹑如果我是在演电影的话，该是我抱头痛哭的时候了。

18﹑好消息有时会提前发布，英国夺回港口这一消息就是在占领者真正投降的半天前发布的。

19﹑有一种信念认为真相若要被知晓，它自会现身，因此人们最好是等待而不是去寻找。

20﹑她又有了那种卑微的感觉，就像她第一次看自己一副城里人打扮时的那种感觉，当时她一头金黄色卷发，指甲又红又尖。

86-90真题基础版解析(word版)

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题二、试题具体分析1. ［A］so这么，那么［B］more更多［C］else其他的，别的［D］another另外一个2. ［A］taking ［B］making ［C］fixing ［D］keeping3. ［A］buy ［B］bought ［C］buying ［D］to have bought。

4. ［A］in a way在某种程度上，不完全地［B］by the way顺便提一下，问一句［C］in the way（…）以……的方式［D］on the way即将去（或来）；在路途中5. ［A］(look) behind朝后面看［B］(look) round环视，四处看；转过头看［C］(look) back 回首，回顾［D］(look) on旁观；把……看作；（以某种方式）看待6. ［A］doubted怀疑的，不能肯定的［B］wondered［C］puzzled迷惑不解的［D］delighted高兴的，愉悦的7. ［A］at ［B］for ［C］with ［D］in8. ［A］Why ［B］When ［C］How［D］What9. ［A］jump跳，跃［B］leap跳跃，跳越［C］laugh笑［D］wonder想知道，琢磨10. ［A］place地点，位置，区域；表面的某处，身体某处；座位；地位，资格，名额［B］back背部，后部，背面，（书等的）末尾［C］side一边，一侧，侧面，边缘，肋；近旁，身边；一方，一派；方面［D］front正面，前面，前部，胸部；前线，阵线；表面，外表，掩护全文翻译每周三的下午安妮会乘公交车到城里的市场上去买东西。

大约一个小时，她会在货摊间走来走去，查看商品，时不时买点什么，同时敏锐地留心有时有售的便宜货。

然后，买全了她所需要的所有物品后，她会离开市场，到城里的街道上去，再花上一小时做她最喜欢做的事：透过家具店的橱窗往里看。

一个星期三下午，她发现一家新开的家具店，店里都是非常讨人喜欢的东西，店外贴着一张告示，邀请所有的人进去四处看看，但不必非要买什么东西。

1986考研英语一真题及答案

1986考研英语一真题及答案哎呀，说起 1986 年的考研英语一真题，那可真是有得聊啦！我记得当年我准备考研的时候，到处搜罗各种真题资料，当我拿到1986 年的这份真题时，心里那叫一个期待又紧张。

打开试卷，首先映入眼帘的是那些密密麻麻的英文单词和句子。

就说阅读理解部分吧，那些文章的主题五花八门，有关于科学研究的，有探讨社会现象的。

其中有一篇讲的是关于新型能源的开发利用，文章里的专业术语可真不少，读起来还真有点费劲。

不过我静下心来，一个词一个词地去理解，一句一句地去分析，慢慢就找到了感觉。

再看看翻译题，那可真是对词汇量和语法知识的双重考验。

有一个句子是“ The importance of environmental protection cannot be overemphasized” 当时我就在想，这可不能翻译成“环境保护的重要性不能被过分强调”，得调整一下语序，变成“环境保护的重要性怎么强调都不为过。

” 做完这道题，我深深地吸了一口气，感觉自己像是打了一场小战役。

还有作文题，要求写一篇关于“科技对生活的影响”的议论文。

我当时就在脑海里迅速搜索各种例子和观点，什么智能手机让人们的沟通更便捷啦，互联网让信息获取更容易啦。

但是想要把这些想法有条理地用英语表达出来，还真不是一件容易的事儿。

现在回过头来看1986 年的考研英语一真题答案，真的是感慨万千。

每一道题的答案背后，都隐藏着无数的知识点和解题技巧。

比如说，那道关于词汇辨析的选择题，答案选的是“prevalent”而不是“dominant”，仔细一分析，原来是因为语境强调的是普遍存在的情况，而“prevalent”更能准确表达这个意思。

总的来说，1986 年的考研英语一真题虽然和现在的题型、难度有所不同，但它所考察的英语基础知识和运用能力的核心是不变的。

通过研究这份真题，我们可以更好地了解考研英语的出题思路和规律，为我们的备考打下坚实的基础。

就像我当年，通过反复钻研这些真题，不断总结经验，英语水平有了很大的提高。

1986-1990年考研英语试题

1986-1990年考研英语试题Dgreen armchair. ⑥There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours 7 less than a pound a week,”and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.”⑦A pound a week... 8 , she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! ⑧A voice at her shoulder made her 9 . “Can I help you, Madam?” ⑨She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10 .⑩“Oh, well, no,”she said. “I was just looking.”○11“We’ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you’ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.”12Annie, worried at the thought of being persuaded to ○buy something she didn’t need, left the shop hurriedly. [276 words]1. ［A］so ［B］more ［C］else ［D］another2. ［A］taking ［B］making ［C］fixing［D］keeping3. ［A］buy ［B］bought ［C］buying［D］to have bought4. ［A］in a way ［B］by the way ［C］in the way ［D］on the way5. ［A］behind ［B］round ［C］back［D］on6. ［A］doubted ［B］wondered ［C］puzzled ［D］delighted7. ［A］at ［B］for ［C］with ［D］in8. ［A］Why ［B］When ［C］How ［D］What9. ［A］jump ［B］leap ［C］laugh ［D］wonder10.［A］place ［B］back ［C］side ［D］front一、文章结构分析本文记叙了一位女士一次购物的经历。

1986年考研英语二真题及解析

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices labeled［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D.Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage.Read the whole passage before making your choices.(10points)①On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market.②For an hour or1she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything,buying here and there,and2a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had.③And then,with all the things she needed3she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour4she liked best:looking in furniture shop windows.④One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things,with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look5without feeling they had to buy something.⑤Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where,almost at once,she stopped6before a green armchair.⑥There was a card on the chair which said:“This fine chair is yours7less than a pound a week,”and very small at the bottom,“Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.”⑦A pound a week...8,she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it!⑧A voice at her shoulder made her9.“Can I help you,Madam?”⑨She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her10.⑩“Oh,well,no,”she said.“I was just looking.”○11“We’ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom.If you’ll just come up,you will find something to suit you.”○12Annie,worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didn’t need,left the shop hurriedly. [276words]1.［A］so［B］more［C］else［D］another2.［A］taking［B］making［C］fixing［D］keeping3.［A］buy［B］bought［C］buying［D］to have bought4.［A］in a way［B］by the way［C］in the way［D］on the way5.［A］behind［B］round［C］back［D］on6.［A］doubted［B］wondered［C］puzzled［D］delighted7.［A］at［B］for［C］with［D］in8.［A］Why［B］When［C］How［D］What9.［A］jump［B］leap［C］laugh［D］wonder10.［A］place［B］back［C］side［D］frontSection II Reading ComprehensionEach of the two passages below is followed by five questions.For each question there are four answers.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Put your choice in the brackets on the left.(10points)Text1①There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization.②You find these careersin engineering,in production,in statistical work,and in teaching.③But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance,people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field.④There is,in other words,a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees,of making general judgments.⑤We can call these people“generalists.”⑥And these“generalists”are particularly needed for positions in administration,where it is their job to see that other people do the work,where they have to plan for other people,to organize other people’s work,to begin it and judge it.下一站考研主要经营:【1】公共课全程视频【2】上百门专业课视频【3】各种考研书籍【4】全国500所院校专业课真题与解析（下一站考研信息网QQ号：3116711802）①The specialist understands one field;his concern is with technique and tools.②He is a“trained”man;and his educational background is properly technical or professional.③The generalist—and especially the administrator—deals with people;his concern is with leadership,with planning,and with direction giving.④He is an“educated”man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation.⑤Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator.⑥And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field.⑦Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions.⑧It is your task to find out,during your training period,into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit,and to plan your career accordingly.①Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you--but this is pure accident.②Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.③At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job;it is primarily a training job,an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.11.There is an increasing demand for________.[A]all round people in their own fields[B]people whose job is to organize otherpeople’s work[C]generalists whose educational backgroundis either technical or professional[D]specialists whose chief concern is toprovide administrative guidance to others12.The specialist is________.[A]a man whose job is to train other people[B]a man who has been trained in more thanone fields[C]a man who can see the forest rather than thetrees[D]a man whose concern is mainly withtechnical or professional matters13.The administrator is________.[A]a“trained”man who is more a specialistthan a generalist[B]a man who sees the trees as well asthe forest[C]a man who is very strong in thehumanities[D]a man who is an“educated”specialist14.During your training period,it isimportant________.[A]to try to be a generalist[B]to choose a profitable job[C]to find an organization which fits you[D]to decide whether you are fit to be aspecialist or a generalist15.A man’s first job________.[A]is never the right job for him[B]should not be regarded as his final job[C]should not be changed or people willbecome suspicious of his ability to hold any job[D]is primarily an opportunity to fit himself forhis final jobText2①At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and,until recent times, unknown to man.②It is a great land mass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain.③Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps.④Man has explored,on foot,less than one per cent of its area.⑤Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions.⑥The Arctic is an ocean,covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the land masses of Europe,Asia,and North America.⑦The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined,centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed water areas of the world--the Atlantic,Pacific,and Indian Oceans.①The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its centre,thus,the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions.②This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and renders unlivable those regions whose counterparts at the oppositeend of the globe are inhabited.③Thus,more than a million persons live within2,000miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska,Siberia,and Scandinavia--a region rich in forest and mining industries.④Apart from a handful of weather stations,within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree,industry,or settlement.16.The best title for this selection would be________.[A]Iceland[B]Land of Opportunity[C]The Unknown Continent[D]Utopia at Last17.At the time this article was written,ourknowledge of Antarctica was________.[A]very limited[B]vast[C]fairly rich[[D]nonexistent18.Antarctica is bordered by the________.[A]Pacific Ocean[B]Indian Ocean[C]Atlantic Ocean[D]All three19.The Antarctic is made uninhabitable1primarily by________.[A]cold air[B]calm seas[C]ice[D]lack of knowledge about the continent20.According to this article________.[A]2,000people live on the Antarctic Continent[B]a million people live within2,000miles ofthe South Pole[C]weather conditions within a2,000mile radiusof the South Pole make settlements impractical[D]only a handful of natives inhabit AntarcticaSection III English-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage into Chinese.Only the underlined sentences are to be translated.(20points) It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards.(21)If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered,it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities.(22)If a student goes to university to acquire a broader perspective of life,to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself,he will undoubtedly benefit.(23)Schools often have too restricting an atmosphere,with its time tables and disciplines,to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is asked to do.(24)Most students would,I believe, profit by a year of such exploration of different academic studies,especially those“all rounders”with no particular interest.They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees,so that in later life, they do not look back and say,“I should like to have been an archaeologist.If I hadn’t taken a degree in Modern Languages,I shouldn’t have ended up as an interpreter,but it’s too late now.I couldn’t go back and begin all over again.”(25)There is,of course,another side to the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at university.(26)This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning.(27)He is immediately accepted by the University of his choice,and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist,emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very little knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about.(28)It therefore becomes more and more important that,if students are not to waste their opportunities,there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have,on the one hand,a band of specialists ignorant of anything outside of their own subject,and on the other hand,an ever increasing number of graduates qualified in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.。

历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析.doc

L The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cos mos.【译文】巨大的宇宙云的存在，实际上是使二十年代首创的大爆炸论得以保持其宇宙起源论的主导地位所不可缺少的。

【析句】本句的主干为The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for th e Big Bang,过去分词短语first put forward in the 1920s在句屮作后置定语，修饰前面的the Big Bango 【讲词】Big Bang是天文学的一个名词，应该译成“大爆炸”或“大爆炸理论”。

put for ward 意为“提出”。

The Council has put forward valuable concrete proposals on energy cons ervation.（委员会提出了宝贵而具体的节能意见。

）China has put forward three historical site s for UNESCO heritage list.（中国提交三个历史名胜申请成为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。

）UNESCO 的全称是the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organizationo2. Astrophysicists working with ground based detectors at the South Pole and ba lloon borne instruments are closing in on such structures,and may report their findin gs soon.【译文】天体物理学家使用南极陆基探测器及球载仪器，止越来越近地观测这些云系，也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。

考研英语：历年真题长难句900句翻译及语法详解 (1)

考研英语圣经——历年真题长难句900句翻译及语法详解There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.【翻译】在美国大部分州成为一名律师只有一条途径：学生要先获得其他专业的四年本科学历，再在由美国律师协会授权的 200 所法律学校中的一所学校中学习三年获得法律学位，而且准备律师资格考试也需要昂贵的费用。

【句子结构分析】There is just one path ①for a lawyer in most American states: ②a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.本句为简单句，句子主干 There is just one path 为 there be 句型。

①for a lawyer 为介词结构作状语，表示对象；其后的 in most American states为介词结构地点状语；②并列的名词结构 a four-year undergraduate degree...a three-year law degree...and an expensive preparation... 作同位语，解释说明 one path；其中 in some unrelated subject 为介词结构作后置定语，修饰 a four-year undergraduate degree；at one of 200 law schools 为介词结构作后置定语，修饰 a three-year law degree；authorized by the American Bar Association为过去分词结构作后置定语，修饰 200 law schools；In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms' efficiency.和雇用专业经理专门提高公司运营的效率，有助于减少成本，提高服务质量。

历年翻译真题原文及参考译文(1)

历年翻译真题原文及参考译文(1)1.1990年英译汉试题及参考译文People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why oneperson is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions.（61）They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other.The controversy is often conveniently referred to asnature vs.nurture.（62）Those who support thenatureside of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.（63）That our environment has little，if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support thenurturetheory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists.They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist，B.F.Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.（64）The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence，offered by the two theories.（65）Supporters of thenaturetheory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologicallydetermined.Needless to say，they don't believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic.On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.（66）Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli whichdevelop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound.（67）In the United States，blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests.This leads somenatureproponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites.（68）Behaviorists，in contrast，say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1990年英译汉试题参考译文长期以来人们完全不知道他们的性格特征和行为模式是怎样形成的。