考研英语(二)阅读理解A节高分特训88篇(社会生活类)【圣才出品】

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外语考研二外英语阅读理解高分特训100篇-多项选择-文学传记类【圣才出品】

◇文学传记类Passage1题材：文学传记类字数：416He is fearless,altruistic,steel-willed,hospitable,unbelievably hardy, unpretentious and warm—and he has lost none of these qualities since becoming Russia’s president.It is a scrupulously unbiased snapshot of Vladimir Putin if you believe the author of the first volume of a Kremlin-backed trilogy on Putin’s life,written in the unmistakable style the Soviets once reserved for Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin.“I do not think it is a eulogy.I simply conveyed what people(who met Putin) said,”Oleg Blotsky told a news conference on Monday as he posed for photos with his“Vladimir Putin”.The book,complete with a genealogical tree back to the beginning of the18th century and a chapter dedicated to Putin’s ancestors,spans from his birth to the start of his career as a KGB spy.Putin contributed to the work with extensive interviews to Blotsky.The result is a selection of memories by Putin’s friends and acquaintances who hold nothing but the warmest recollections of him.The only person in the book who does not heap praise on the president is Putin himself,who is characteristically humble.Praise bestowed on the Kremlin leader ranges from young judoist Putin fighting“like a snow leopard”to many years later his being visibly moved whendecorated war veterans in the Kremlin stood up in salute as he entered the hall.It opens with the Kremlin generously answering an old woman’s plea—addressed in a letter to“V.V.Putin,the Kremlin,Moscow”—to help erect a decent tombstone on the grave of Putin’s first teacher.One account portrays Putin as a man who would stop at nothing to win a fight.“He would scratch,bite,snatch tufts of hair,do anything to avoid being humiliated in any way,”an old friend said.But young Putin is also an ordinary boy,frightened by a looming visit to the dentist.The book is written in simple easy-to-read Russian.Blotsky said neither Putin nor any other Kremlin official ever sought to censor his work or steer it in a specific direction.Putin only read the book when it hit shop shelves last week,he said.The book’s first run of15,000copies was selling well in Moscow shops and China,Bulgaria and Slovenia have shown an interest in issuing a translation,the publisher said.Blotsky,who said he was a converted Putinist after his audiences with the president,said he was already working on the second volume of his series “Vladimir Putin:Rise to Power”.1.What do we know about Lenin’s biography according to the second paragraph?[A]It was the first perfect biography without mistakes in Soviet history.[B]It was written in the form of a scrupulously unbiased snapshot.[C]It was written by the same author of Putin’s biography.[D]It was a voluminous Kremlin-backed biography.2.Oleg Blotsky doesn’t want others to regard the biography as______.[A]a praise of Putin[B]public opinions[C]his personal understanding of Putin[D]an imitation of Lenin’s biography3.Putin was deeply touched by the war veterans when______.[A]they sang high praise of him[B]he recalled their heroic deeds[C]they saluted him with respect[D]he decorated them in the Kremlin4.How did Putin react to the plea of erecting a decent tombstone on the grave of his first teacher?[A]He delegated the task to one of his subordinates.[B]He helped erect the tombstone accordingly and willingly.[C]He not only erected the tombstone but also rebuilt the grave.[D]He went to visit the grave before promising to erect the tombstone.5.How was Blotsky influenced by Putin?[A]He decided to write the biography because he was a Putinist.[B]He was sure that the readers would be converted to Putinists.[C]His interviews with Putin made him adore Putin very much.[D]His interviews with Putin eliminated his doubts about Putin.参考答案及解析1.B由第二段可知列宁传记是以the unmistakable style写成的，普京传记在写作上也使用了the unmistakable style，根据上下文推断可知这种unmistakable style指的是该段开头提到的a scrupulously unbiased snapshot.所以B项正确。

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案(完整版)

2024考研英语二真题及参考答案(完整版)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Reading the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you are notworking.It is important to have a social life,but what is right for one person wont be right for another.Some of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others,_1_some of us may feel drained,even ifits doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a__2_in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not__3_others,can make you feel lonely and_4_.lomeliness is known to impact on your mental health and_5_a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,__6__,you are workingfrom home and you are __7__on the social conversations that happen in the office.Other life changes also_8_periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing a job or becoming a parent.Its important to recognize feelings or loneliness.There are ways to __9___a social life.But it can feeloverwhelming __10.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be abletomeet__11__people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to_12_a new sport forthe first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and __13_ideas.On the other hand,it is__14_possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like youre alwaysdoing something and there is never any __15_in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer socialbunout or social _16_.We all have our own social limit and its important to recognize when yourefeeling like its all too much.Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be_17ofpoor social health.Make sure you _18__some time in your diary when youre _19_for socialising anduse this time to relax,__20__and recover.1.A.becauseB.unlessC.whereasD.until2.A.contrastB.balanceC,linkD.gap3.A.secingB.pleasingC.judgingD.teaching4.A.misguidedB.surprisedC.spoiledD.disconnected5.A.contribute toB.rely onC.interfere withD.go against6.A.in factB.of courseC.for examplsD,on average7.A.cutting backB.missing outC.breaking inD.looking down8.A.shortenB.triggerC.followD.interrupt9.A.assessB,interprelC,providsD.regain10.at firstB.in turnC.on timeD.by chance11.far-sightedB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.like-minded12.A.tnyB.promoteC.watchD.describe13.A.testB.shareC,acceptD.revise14.A.alreadyB.thusC.alsoD.only15.A.visitB,orderC.spaceD,boundary16.A.[atigueB.criticismC.injusticeD.dilemma17.A.sourcesB.standardsC.signsD.scores18.A.take overB.wipe offC,add upD.mark out19.A.ungratefu]B.unavailsblgC.responsiblkD.regretful20.A.reactB.repeatC,retunD.restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points) Text 1Anger over AIs role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technologys future.In her new bookCogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at CambridgeUnivcrsity,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress."Whatever wemean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than inthe recentpast,"she writes."An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,withmiddle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable."Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digitaltechnologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,saysCoyle.Butpeople cant be expected to embrace the changes if theyre not seeing the benefits—if theyre just seeinggood jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview with MIT Technology Review,Coyle said she fears that techs inequality problemcould be a roadblock to deploying AI."Were talking about disruption,"she says."These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such tremendous changes,"she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites ina handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly 38%of all tech jobs by 2019.New AI technologies areparticularly concentrated:Brookingss Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account fortwo-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States(San Francisco and San Jose alone accountfor aboutone-quarter).The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographicaldisparities in wealth will continue tosoar.Not only will this foster political and social unrest,but it could,asCoyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining theAI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.Muroand others have suggested hefty federal funding to help create US regional innovation centers,for example.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies thatdont simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care mostabout,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21.Coyle argues that economie growth should_A.give rise to innovationsB.diversity career choicesC.benefit people equallyD.be promoted forcedly22.In Paragraph 2,digital technologies should be used to.A.bring about instant prosperityB.reduce peoples workloadC.raisc ovcrall work cfficicncyD.enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologics?A.They may affect work-life balance.B.They may be impractical to deploy.C.They may incur huge expenditure.D.They may unwelcome to public.24.Several cities are mentioned toA.the uneven distribution of Al technology in USB.disappointing prospect of jobs in USC.fast progress of US regional economicsD.increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to concern,the author suggest________.A.raising funds to start new AI projectsB.encouraging collaboration in AI researchC.guarding against side effectsD.redefine the role ofAIText 2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Conforhas warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the countrys relianceontimber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only 20 percent ofthe UKs wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the sccond-largest net importer of timber in theworld.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,thetrade body says these dont go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timbersupplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisisbecause of failure to plant trees to produce wood."said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor."Fordecades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic woodsupply,leaving us exposed tofluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall."The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader incertifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottishhomes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to theUKs net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and therewinding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall add:“While food productionand biodiversity are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of woodfor construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK govemment has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action onthe ground."Confor is now calling for much greater impetus bchind those aspirations to ensure we haveenough wood to meet increasing demand."26.It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that UK need to____.A.increase domestic wood supplyB.reduce demand for timberC.lower wood production costsD.lift control on timber imports27.According to Confor,UK government fresh incentives______.A.can hardly address construction crisisB.are believed to come at wrong timeC.seem to be misleadingD.too costly to put into practice28.The UK exposure to fuctuating wood prices is the result of________.ernments inaction on timber importB.inadequate investment for woodpetition among traders at homeD.wood producersmotive to maximize profits29.Which of following causes the shortage of wood supply?A.excessive timber consumption in constructionB.unfavorable conditions in UKC.outdated technology for wood productionD.farmersunwillingness to plan trees30.What does Goodall think US government should do?A.Subsidize the buildingB.Pay attention to rural economyC.Provide support for tree plantingD.Give priority to pursue net-zero strategyText 3One big challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it is time to tumover the key.It is a complete life-changer when someone stops-or is forced to stop -driving,said formerrisk manager Anne M.Menke.The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence ofsubstantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physiciansadvice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department ofMotor Vehicles,Menke wrote."Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandatereports,while a few consider a report breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if aphysician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality "she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piccemeal bydifferent professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan."Theres not a National Institute ofOlder Driver Studies,"she said."We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe"and what can help,said DuganOne thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatoryin-person renewal was associated with a 31 percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers 85 or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many old drivers dont see eye doctors or cant afford to.Primary care providers have their hands fulland may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they cant turn theirheads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and havent changed their seat settingssufficiently to reach car pedals easily, As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars wont solve the problems of crashes,saidDugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require to many algorithms,she said.Butwe need to do more to improve safety,said Dugan."If were going to have 100-year lives,we need cars thata 90-year-old can drive comfortably."31.Aecording to Paragraphl,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road_ .A.is a ncw safety measureB.has become a disputed issueC.can be a tough task to completeD.will be beneficial to their health32.The American medical associations advice_ .A.has won support from driversB.is generally considered unrealisticC.is wide dismissed as unnecessaryD.has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe.A.have brought about big changesB.necd to be well coordinatedChave gained public concermD.call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to_ .A.stick with bad driving habitsB.have a weakened memoryC.suffer from chronic painsD.neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in__A.npgrading self-driving vehicleB.developing senior-friendly carsC.renovating transport facilitiesD.adjusting the age limit for driversText 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its naturalconstruction,the interaction of fresh and saline waters,and the mix of land and water.The shallowsprovide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in anidaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)far less authority toregulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected bythe EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a "continuous surface connection"to bodiesof water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators andother commereial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries "significantrepereussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,"as Justice BrettKavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlandsprotections.But thats a very shortsightedview,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water,and the pollutants that so often come with it,dont respeet stateboundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackettv.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights ofland owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And its a reminder that theEPAs involvement in the ChesapeakeBay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcendthe influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to useone telling example,arent thinking about next years blue erab harvest in Maryland when theydecide whether to sprend animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can haveenormous impact downstream.And so we would eall on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing theirown wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can offer thema visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where bald engles fly overtidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatie life.Itsworth the scenic drive.36.A.the prevalence of health apps37.A.Its coverage needs to be extended.38.Before sharing its usershealth information,Flo Health is required to___.A.seek the approval of the FTCB.find qualified third partiesC.remove irrelevant personal dataD.obtain their explicit permission39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?A.The complexity of health information.B.The rapid increase in new health apps.C.The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.D.The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.D.has gained legislative support in some statesPart BDirections;Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its correspondinginformation in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on theANSWER SHEET.(10 points)High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany ofextracurricular activities hopingto bolster their chances of admission a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activitiesmatter more than the number of activities.he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles.E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is notnecessary for a student,filling out the Common Application to list lo activities in the application.“No”college will expect that a students has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have beenpassionately involved in each for an tended period of time,"Rexfon d wrote in an email.Experts say it is toughen to distinguish oneself in aschool-affiliated extracurricular activity that iscommon among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they re going todo a popular activity,Id say,be the best at it."says Sara Harherson,a college admission consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently oftenimpress colleges,experts say."For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skills and potential bystarting a profitable small business."Olivia Valdes,the founder or Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote inan emailJosoph Adegboyega—Edun,a Maryland High school guidance counselor,says unconventional,extracurricular activities can help students,impress college admissions offices,assuming they demonstrated,serious commitment."Again,since one of the big question.high school seniors muse consider is"Whatmakes you unique?"having an uncommon,extracurricular activity,a conventional one is an advantage,"hewrote in an email.Experts say demonstrating talent in at lcast one extracurricular activity can help in the collegeadmissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions."Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in theadmissions process,especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores isnot enough,"Katie Kelley admissions counselor at Ivy Wise admissions consullancy,wrote in anemail.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them tovisualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community."Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest."If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be abig plus,"says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabhage PatchSettlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through anextracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math andscience magnet programassistant at a publie high school who is now executive director of the KaleidoscopeCareers Academy in Atlanta,a nonprofit organization.41.Sue Rexford42.Sara Harberson43.Katie Kelley44.Mayghin Levine45.Erica Gwyn口EABA.Students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will be favored by top-tier institutions.B.Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.C.Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.D.Student who exhibits activity in doing business can impress colleges.E.High school students participating in popular activity should excel in it.F.Engaging in uncommon activity can demonstrate Studentsdetermination and dedication.G.It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study atcollege.Section III Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English.Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translationon the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables andtempting cheese,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmersmarkets are a feast for the senses.They alsoprovide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your localeconomy and pick up fresh seasonal produce …-all at the same time.Farmersmarkets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allowsfarmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary fromseason to season,depending on the areas agriculture calendar,and you are likely to find different produceon sale at diferent times of the year.By cutting out the middlemen,the farmers secure more profit for theirproduce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where---and to who their money is going.参考译文·空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，人们友好地聊天，农贸市场完全是一场感官盛宴。

2020考研英语二阅读理解

2020考研英语二阅读理解The 2020 Postgraduate Entrance English II exam was a pivotal moment for many aspirants, testing not only their linguistic prowess but also their analytical skills. The reading comprehension section was particularly challenging, filled with nuanced passages that demanded a deep understanding of both the text and the context.The passages spanned a variety of topics, from scientific breakthroughs to socio-economic issues, each requiring a different approach to interpretation. Candidates had to navigate through complex sentences and dense information, extracting the essence of the arguments presented.One of the passages that stood out was an article on environmental conservation, which presented a compelling case for sustainable practices. The author's use of vivid examples and persuasive language made the topic both engaging and thought-provoking.Another segment delved into the advancements inartificial intelligence, highlighting the ethical dilemmas and potential societal impacts. The text was peppered with technical jargon, which added an extra layer of difficultyfor those not familiar with the subject matter.The questions that followed each passage were designed to assess the examinees' comprehension and inference abilities.They ranged from straightforward factual recall to more complex analytical queries that required a synthesis of ideas from the text.The time constraint added to the pressure, as candidates had to quickly yet accurately process and respond to the questions. It was a true test of their ability to balance speed with thoroughness.Despite the challenges, many found the experience rewarding, as it pushed them to refine their reading strategies and deepen their understanding of the English language. The exam served as a stepping stone towards their academic and professional goals, a testament to their dedication and perseverance.In retrospect, the 2020 English II exam was more thanjust an assessment; it was an opportunity for growth and a reflection of the candidates' journey towards academic excellence.。

外语考研二外英语阅读理解高分特训多项选择(社会生活类)【圣才出品】

◇社会生活类Passage 54 题材：社会生活类字数：431In some society it is the custom for parents to arrange the marriages of their children. The father and mother of the bride will meet with the father and mother of the groom, and if both families are pleased with each other, an agreement will be made. Often the brides and grooms will not be asked for their opinion in this matter, and sometimes they do not even meet each other until the day of the wedding. In some countries, men advertise for mail—order brides in the local paper.Most Americans find the idea of arranged marriages difficult to understand or accept. They believe that two people should marry for love, after a period of dating or courtship. During that period, the prospective marriage partners are supposed to learn enough about each other to decide whether or not they will be able to build a successful marriage. T oday in America, it is common for people to live together as a way of preparing for marriage. The idea of an arranged marriage seems very old-fashioned indeed.But aren’t all marriages ar ranged in one way or another? In the United States marriages are seldom formally arranged, but quite a lot of informal arranging goes on before two people become husband and wife. People who get married are introduced to each other by friends. These friends have already decided that the two people are right for each other and arrange for them to meet. In the UnitedStates this kind of arrangement is very common. Because friends have such great influence, their approval of a dating or mating partner is very important. Families also exert open and subtle pressures on their children to influence their choices of marriage partners. Parents often arrange dates for their own children. One parent often tells a friend about her beautiful daughter or handsome son. Also, parents can meet the perfect marriage prospect for their son or daughter through business relationships. Since parents often assist their children financially, they feel that they have the right to help the bride and groom select where they will live, what type of furniture they will purchase, and what their life-style will be like.To a larger extent, social class determines the choice of a marriage partner in the United States. Marriages are usually arranged between people of similar religious, ethnic, and financial backgrounds. Despite what we see in the movies, the son of a bank president rarely marries or even meets a miner’s daughter. Americans may not accept or understand arranged marriages, but marriages in the United States are arranged nevertheless.1. Which of the following can be chosen as the best title of this passage?[A] Americans’ Marriage[B] Arranged Marriage[C] Marriage for Love[D] Perfect Marriage2. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?[A] Some couple s marry according to their parents’ arrangement.[B] Some men seek their future-wife by advertising in the newspaper.[C] The Americans will not live together before their marriage.[D] Friends and parents usually play an important role in arranging marriage.3. Most Americans deem that ______.[A] financial status determines the choice of a marriage partner[B] young men and women should get married as soon as they fall in love[C] arranged marriages are hardly understood and accepted[D] love plays a critical role in marriage4. According to the passage, all of the following statements are true except that______.[A] in arranged marriages, the brides and grooms never meet before their wedding[B] many Americans think the idea of arranged marriage out of date[C] all marriages are not arranged in America[D] a lot of informally arranged marriages exist in America5. We can draw the conclusion that ______.[A] children always ask their parents for opinions about marriage[B] the author thinks that in America marriages still bear class character[C] it is unusual for Americans to live together as a way of preparing for marriages[D] despite the different backgrounds, people still marry in America1.B 主旨题。

2021年考研英语（二）题库（阅读理解B节两种备选题型）【圣才出品】

2021年考研英语（二）题库（阅读理解B节两种备选题型）【圣才出品】2021年考研英语（二）题库第3章阅读理解B节（两种备选题型）◆多项对应TEST1For centuries,explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic.Columbus went west to look for better trade routes to the Orient and to promote the greater glory of Spain,Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out what the U.S.had acquired when it purchased Louisiana,and the Apollo astronauts rocketed to the moon in a dramatic show of technological muscle during the cold war.Although their missions blended commercial and political-military imperatives, the explorers involved all accomplished some significant science by going where no scientists had gone before.Today Mars looms as humanity’s next great terra incognita.And with doubtful prospects for a short-term financial return,with the cold war a rapidly fading memory and amid a growing emphasis on international cooperation in large space ventures,it is clear that imperatives other than profits or nationalism will have to compel human beings to leave their tracks on the planet’s reddish surface.Could it be that science,which has long played a minor role in exploration,is at last destined to take a leading role?The question naturally invites a couple of others;Are there experiment that only human could do on Mars?Could those experiments provide insights profound enough to justify the expense of sending people across interplanetary space?With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been. The issue of whether life ever existed on the planet,and whether it persists to this day,has been highlighted by mounting evidence that the Red Planet once had abundant stable,liquid water and by the continuing controversy over suggestions that bacterial fossils rode to Earth on a meteorite from Mars.A more conclusive answer about life on Mars,past or present,would give researchers invaluable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life.If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth,the finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of science:the prevalence of life in the universe.[A]bacterial fossils rode to Earth on ameteorite from Mars.1.The United States sent Apollo astronauts to the moon in order to [B]their explorations were driven bycommercial and political-military interests.2.Scientists devoted to leave tracks ofhuman beings on Mars’surface[C]promote the greater glory of Spain.3.People dispute on the conclusion that[D]demonstrate the powerfuldevelopment of technology achievedby Americans.4.If it is proved that life indeed existed on Mars,researchers would get invaluable data about the conditions under which [E]complex chemistry come intoexistence which lead to life.5.Although Columbus accomplished significant science,It can be concluded that [F]liquid water existed abundantly on Mars.[G]believe that’s a significantcommitment.【答案解析】1.D题干的末尾是“in order to”，所以正确选项应该以动词原形开头，排除A、B、E和F，只剩下了C、D和G。

考研英语(二)阅读理解高分特训100篇-第一章至第三章【圣才出品】

第1章考研英语（二）阅读理解考试指南1.1大纲要求一、考试性质英语（二）考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。

其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

二、考试目标考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。

题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料，考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义;（2）理解文中的具体信息;（3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;（4）根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;（5）进行一定的判断和推理;（6）理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

三、考试内容阅读理解部分主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。

该部分由A、B两节组成，共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

A节（20小题）：本部分为多项选择题。

共四篇文章，总长度为1500词左右。

要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。

考生需要在每小题所提供的选项（A、B、C、D）中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。

每篇文章设5题，共20题。

每小题2分，共40分。

B节（5小题）：本部分有两种备选题型。

每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。

本节文章设5小题，每小题2分，共10分。

备选题型包括：1）多项对应本部分为一篇长度为450～550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。

要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。

2）小标题对应在一篇长度为450～550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。

这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。

要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。

2024考研英语二试题及答案

2024考研英语二试题及答案2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Section A21-25题，每题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage OneIn recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more and more people recognize the convenience and flexibility it offers. With the advent of technology, students can now access a wide range of courses from the comfort of their own homes. This has led to a significant shift in the way education is delivered and received.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online learning.B. The benefits of online learning.C. The rise in online learning popularity.D. The challenges faced by traditional education.22. What can be inferred from the passage about the impact of technology on education?A. It has made education less accessible.B. It has increased the cost of education.C. It has improved the quality of education.D. It has made education more convenient.23. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online learning?A. It is less expensive.B. It offers more variety.C. It requires less technology.D. It is more structured.24. What is a possible reason for the shift in the way education is delivered?A. The high demand for traditional classroom settings.B. The limited availability of online courses.C. The preference for face-to-face interaction.D. The recognition of the convenience of online learning.25. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Decline of Traditional EducationB. The Future of Online LearningC. The Convenience of Online EducationD. The Cost of Online Courses答案：21. C22. D23. B24. D25. C二、完形填空（共10分）Section B26-30题，每题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析

2023年考研英语二考试真题及答案解析考研英语二考试真题及答案解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishHere’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though youre making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow.Lets look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasnt due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 , upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。

2020年英语二研究生考试真题收录(全文)

2020年英语二研究生考试真题收录（全文）一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One solution to these problems is to limit our Internet use. For example, we could set aside specific times for checking emails and social media, and spend the rest of the time on other activities. Another solution is to use the Internet more wisely. For example, we could use it to learn new skills or to connect with people who share our interests.It's important to find a balance between using the Internet and living a real life. The Internet can be a useful tool, but it should not take over our lives. We need to remember that real connections with people are more important than virtual connections.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?4. According to the passage, the Internet can __.二、阅读理解Passage 1:Read the following text. Then answer Questions 5-8.However, many people struggle to achieve a healthy work-life balance. They may work long hours or bring their work home with them. This can lead to stress and burnout.So, how can you achieve work-life balance? Here are a few tips:1. Set boundaries. Decide what hours you will work and what hours you will devote to personal time.2. Use your vacation days. Don't let your vacation days go to waste. Use them to relax and recharge.3. Prioritize your tasks. Don't try to do everything at once. Focus on the most important tasks first.Remember, work-life balance is important for your physical and mental health. It can also make you more productive and satisfied with your job.5. What does the phrase "work-life balance" mean?6. According to the text, what can lead to stress and burnout?7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to achieve work-life balance?8. Why is work-life balance important?Passage 2:Read the following text. Then answer Questions 9-12.In the past, people relied on traditional media such as newspapers and television for news. However, with the rise of the Internet, the way we get news has changed.Now, most people get their news from online sources. This has its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it allows us to get news faster and from more sources. On the other hand, it can also lead to misinformation and fake news.To solve this problem, news organizations are using technology to verify the accuracy of the news they report. They are also training their journalists to be more critical of the sources they use.In conclusion, while the Internet has changed the way we get news, it is still important to get news from reliable sources.9. What has the rise of the Internet changed?10. What are some advantages of getting news from online sources?11. What are some solutions to the problem of misinformation and fake news?12. What is the main idea of the passage?三、翻译13.翻译以下句子："随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。

考研英语二阅读理解A节多项选择

章节分类：◆文化教育类（Passage 1-3）◆社会生活类（Passage 4-7）◆科普科技类（Passage 8-10）◆商业经济类（Passage 11-13）◆医疗保健类（Passage 14-16）◆文化教育类Passage 1Think of the solitude felt by Marie Smith before she died earlier this year in her native Alaska, at 89. She was the last person who knew the language of the Eyak people as a mother-tongue. Or imagine Ned Mandrell, who died in 1974—he was the last native speaker of Manx, similar to Irish and Scots Gaelic. Both these people had the comfort of being surrounded, some of the time, by enthusiasts who knew something precious was vanishing and tried to record and learn whatever they could of a vanishing tongue. In remote parts of the world, dozens more people are on the point of taking to their staves a system of communication that will never be recorded or reconstructed.Does it matter? Plenty of languages—among them Akkadian, Etruscan, Tangut and Chibcha—have gone the way of the dodo, without causing much trouble to posterity. Should anyone lose sleep over the fact that many tongues—from Manchu ( spoken in China) to Hua (Botswana) and Gwich’in ( Alaska ) —are in danger of suffering a similar fate?Compared with groups who lobby to save animals or trees, campaigners who lobby to preserve languages are themselves a rare breed. But they are trying both to mitigate and publicise an alarming acceleration in the rate at which languages are vanishing. Of some 6,900 tongues spoken in the world today, some 50% to 90% could be gone by the end of the century. In Africa, at least 300 languages are in near-term danger, and 200 more have died recently or are on the verge of death. Some 145 languages are threatened in East and South-East Asia.Some languages, even robust ones, face an obvious threat in the shape of a political power bent on imposing a majority tongue. A youngster in any part of the Soviet Union soon realised that whatever you spoke at home, mastering Russian was the key to success; citizens of China face similar pressure to focus on Mandarin, the main Chinese dialect.Nor did English reach its present global status without ruthless tactics. In years past, Americans, Canadians and Australians took native children away from their families to be raised at boarding schools where English rules. In all the Celtic fringes of the British Isles there are bitter memories of children being punished for speaking the wrong language.But in an age of mass communications, the threats to linguistic diversity are less draconian and more spontaneous. Parents stop using traditional tongues, thinking it will be better for their children to grow up using a dominant language (such as Swahili in East Africa) or a global one (such as English, Mandarin or Spanish). And even if parents try to keep the old speech alive, their efforts can be doomed by films and computer games.(此文选自The Economist 2008 年刊)1. According to paragraph 1, Marie Smith’s solitude results from the fact that .[A] she lives alone and no one accompanies her.[B] people around her could not understand her language.[C] she is the last person having Eyak as mother-tongue.[D] as a native Alaska, she lives far away from that place.2. What do campaigners who lobby to preserve languages do to save endangered languages?[A] Take measures to slow down languages’ vanishing rate.[B] Try to make known languages’ accelerating vanishing rate.[C] Try all their out to record and reconstruct the vanishing languages.[D] Slow down languages’ vanishing rate and meanwhile make it known.3. In paragraphs 4 and 5 the author discusses that .[A] mastering Russian is the key to success in the Soviet Union.[B] citizens of China should focus on the acquisition of Mandarin.[C] English reaches its present global status as a world language.[D] languages face obvious threat in the shape of a political power.4. What does the author feel about the vanishing languages throughout the world?[A] Concerned. [B] Indifferent.[C] Pleased. [D] Sympathetic.5. In the future, the number of languages will .[A] stop decreasing.[B] begin to increase.[C] continue to decrease.[D] stop increasing.【答案解析】1. C 事实细节题。

考研英语(二)第二部分阅读理解(上)

考研英语（二）第二部分阅读理解（上）（江南博哥）材料题根据以下材料，回答1-5题The number of children who have died from heatstroke this year after being left or getting trapped in hot cars is among the highest on record.So far in 2019, 49 children have died from vehicular heatstroke, according to the National Safety Council, anon-profit safety group.While most deaths occur during the hotter summer months, they can also happen in other seasons and with outside temperatures in the 60s, said Jan Null, a lecturer in meteorology at San Jose State University.More deaths could happen before the end of the year, though Mr.Null pointed out that the last death in 2018 was in September.The growing number of hot-car deaths—an average of 38 each year for the past two decades—displays the difficultly of pinpointing their cause and finding viable solutions,advocates say.Most of these deaths occurred when a parent or caregiver unintentionally left a child in the car and about a quarter of them happened when a child got into a car on their own, and about 19% occurred after a caregiver knowingly left a child in the car, according to Mr.Null. "Nobody wants to accept the fact that you're capable of doing this, but it's just how our brains work,"said Janette Fennell, president and founder of ."If you can forget your keys or your cellphone, you certainly have the capability of forgetting your child."The temperature inside a car can rise about 20 degrees in just 10 minutes, according to researchers.Heatstroke can happen when a person's body temperature reaches 104 degrees, and it could turn lethal for children when their body temperature reaches 107 degrees.While the U.S.has experienced record-setting heat in recent years, Mr.Null said he couldn't specify an exact cause for the increase in child heatstroke deaths because a complex set of factors can play a role.Beyond the temperature outside or where a car is parked, psychological factors can come into play.As such, "there's not going to be one solution," he said.Child-safety groups have pushed public-awareness campaigns over the years, and advocated for legislation and new technology in automobiles.A number of states have passed laws forbidding a person from leaving a child unattended in a vehicle because of safety concerns.For several years, advocacy groups have also pushed Congress to pass the Hot Cars Act,which would require new cars to be outfitted with child-safety alert systems.Bills were introduced in the Senate and House of Representatives earlier this year.1、[单选题]In Paragraph 2, Jan Null pointed out that_____A.summer was the only season to cause hot-car deathsB.more deaths from vehicular heatstroke would happen this yearC.it is imperative to call for more attention to the car deathsD.other seasons could be more dangerous than summer正确答案：B参考解析：More deaths could happen before the end of the year, though Mr.Null pointed out that the last death in 2018 was in September. 尽管2018年最后一次死亡时间发生在9月，但是Jan Null认为年底前可能会有更多类似的死亡事件发生。

2024年研究生考试英语二考试试题

2024年研究生考试英语二考试试题一、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5小题，共10小题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Passage 1Climate change is a global issue that affects every aspect of our lives. It is important for us to understand the causes and consequences of climate change in order to take effective actions to mitigate its effects. This passage explores the impact of climate change on wildlife and ecosystems.Climate change is causing shifts in the natural habitats of many animal species. As the temperature rises, certain species are being forced to migrate to find suitable conditions. This disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems and can lead to the extinction of certain species. For example, polar bears, which rely on sea ice for hunting, are facing the threat of habitat loss due to the melting of polar ice caps.Furthermore, climate change is altering the timing of natural events, such as the migration of birds and the flowering of plants. This can have cascading effects on the entire food chain. For instance, if birds arrive too early and the insects they feed on have not yet emerged, the birds may starve. This can disrupt the populations of birds and the insects they regulate, causing imbalances in the ecosystem.In addition to the direct impacts on wildlife, climate change also affects the availability of resources for human populations. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can lead to droughts, floods, and the spread of diseases. This, in turn, affects the availability of food and water, and can increase the risk of conflicts over resources.In conclusion, climate change poses a significant threat to wildlife and ecosystems. It is crucial for us to take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment. By understanding the impacts of climate change, we can work towards creating a sustainable future for both humans and the natural world.1. What is the main topic of the passage?The main topic of the passage is the impact of climate change on wildlife and ecosystems.2. How does climate change affect animal species?Climate change affects animal species by causing shifts in their natural habitats and forcing them to migrate to find suitable conditions.3. What is an example of a species threatened by habitat loss due to climate change?An example of a species threatened by habitat loss due to climate change is the polar bear, which relies on sea ice for hunting.4. How can climate change affect the food chain?Climate change can affect the food chain by altering the timing of natural events, such as the migration of birds and the flowering of plants, which can lead to imbalances in the ecosystem.5. How does climate change impact human populations?Climate change impacts human populations by affecting the availability of resources, such as food and water, and can increase the risk of conflicts over resources.Passage 2The world is experiencing a rapid increase in urbanization, with more people moving to cities in search of better opportunities. This trend poses both challenges and opportunities for urban planning and development. This passage explores the concept of sustainable cities and the benefits they can bring.Sustainable cities are designed to minimize their environmental impact and promote the well-being of their residents. They prioritize the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. Sustainable cities also focus on efficient transportation systems, such as publictransit and cycling infrastructure, to reduce reliance on private cars and decrease traffic congestion.In addition to environmental considerations, sustainable cities prioritize the social and economic aspects of urban living. They promote affordable and accessible housing, quality healthcare, and education for all residents. By investing in green spaces, such as parks and gardens, sustainable cities provide opportunities for recreation and improve the overall quality of life.Furthermore, sustainable cities encourage community engagement and participation in decision-making processes. They prioritize citizen involvement in urban planning and development, ensuring that the needs and preferences of the residents are taken into account. This fosters a sense of ownership and belonging among the residents, leading to stronger and more resilient communities.Overall, sustainable cities offer numerous benefits. They help combat climate change, improve the quality of life for residents, and promote social and economic equity. By investing in sustainable urban development, we can create cities that are not only environmentally friendly but also livable and inclusive for all.6. What is the concept of sustainable cities?The concept of sustainable cities is to minimize environmental impact, promote resident well-being, and prioritize renewable energy sources and efficient transportation systems.7. How do sustainable cities reduce greenhouse gas emissions?Sustainable cities reduce greenhouse gas emissions by prioritizing the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.8. What social and economic aspects do sustainable cities prioritize?Sustainable cities prioritize affordable and accessible housing, quality healthcare, education, and community engagement.9. What benefits do sustainable cities offer?Sustainable cities offer benefits such as combating climate change, improving the quality of life for residents, and promoting social and economic equity.10. Why is citizen involvement important in sustainable cities?Citizen involvement is important in sustainable cities as it ensures that the needs and preferences of the residents are taken into account, fostering a sense of ownership and belonging in the community. This leads to stronger and more resilient cities.。

2024年全国硕士研究生考试英语二试题

探究2024年全国硕士研究生考试英语二试题：深度解析与备考策略With the approaching of the 2024 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination, English Test 2 looms as a critical component for aspirants aiming to secure a spot in their preferred graduate programs. The exam, known for its comprehensive coverage and stringent evaluation criteria, demands a meticulous understanding of the subject matter and a strategic approach towards preparation.**Exam Overview**The English Test 2, as part of the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination,评估s candidates' proficiency in English language skills, focusing on reading comprehension, writing abilities, vocabulary, and grammatical knowledge. The exam typically consists of multiple-choice questions, translations, and writing tasks, designed to test candidates' ability to analyze and apply their English language skills in real-world contexts.**Key Features of the Test**1. **Comprehensive Coverage:** The exam covers a wide range of topics and genres, including academic texts, research articles, and everyday scenarios. This diversity requires candidates to have a broad vocabulary and the ability to adapt their language use to different contexts.2. **Focus on Critical Thinking:** The exam emphasizes critical thinking skills, asking candidates to analyze and evaluate information, rather than just retrieve it. This is evident in tasks such as reading comprehension, where candidates are required to interpret and infer meanings from the text.3. **Practical Application:** The writing tasks in the exam focus on practical applications, such as letter writing or essay writing in academic settings. This emphasizes the importance of candidates' ability to communicate effectively in real-world settings.**Preparation Strategies**1. **Build Vocabulary:** A rich vocabulary is crucial for success in the exam. Candidates should regularly review and expand their vocabulary, focusing on academic and technical terms.2. **Practice Reading Comprehension:** Reading comprehension skills can be improved throughregular practice. Candidates should read a variety of texts, including academic articles and research papers, to familiarize themselves with different writing styles and vocabulary. 3. **Develop Writing Skills:** Writing tasks require practice and attention to detail. Candidates should practice writing essays and other forms of academic writing, focusing on clarity, coherence, and grammar. 4.**Understand the Exam Format:** Familiarizing oneself with the exam format and question types is essential. Candidates should review sample questions and practice exams to familiarize themselves with the types of questions theywill encounter on the actual exam.**Conclusion**The 2024 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination English Test 2 is a challenging but rewarding exam thattests candidates' proficiency in English language skills.By understanding the exam's key features and developing strategic preparation methods, candidates can increasetheir chances of success. By consistently practicing and expanding their vocabulary, reading comprehension, andwriting skills, candidates can confidently approach the exam and achieve their desired results.**探究2024年全国硕士研究生考试英语二试题：深度解析与备考策略**随着2024年全国硕士研究生考试的临近，英语二考试作为重要一环，对于有志于进入心仪研究生项目的考生来说具有举足轻重的地位。

考研英语2试题精解及答案

考研英语2试题精解及答案模拟试题：考研英语2阅读理解（Part A）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage OneIn the past few years, the use of social media hasdramatically increased. While social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of many people's lives, they have also raised concerns about privacy and the potential for misuse of personal information.One of the primary concerns is the collection of personaldata by these platforms. Users often unknowingly provide detailed information about themselves, including their interests, hobbies, and even their daily routines. This datais then used to create detailed profiles that can beexploited for targeted advertising.Moreover, there is a growing awareness of the potential for social media to be used as a tool for spreading misinformation. Fake news stories can spread rapidly on these platforms, leading to confusion and a lack of trust in the information that people receive online.Despite these concerns, many people continue to use socialmedia because of the benefits it provides. It allows individuals to stay connected with friends and family, share important life events, and even use it as a platform for activism and social change.56. What is the main concern regarding the use of social media platforms?A) The potential for spreading misinformation.B) The misuse of personal information.C) The decline in face-to-face communication.D) The increase in cyberbullying incidents.57. What do social media platforms primarily do with the personal data they collect?A) They sell it to third-party companies.B) They use it for targeted advertising.C) They provide it to government agencies.D) They archive it for historical research.58. According to the passage, why do people continue to use social media despite the concerns?A) Because it provides a space for activism.B) Because it allows them to stay connected with others.C) Because it is a source of entertainment.D) Because it is a necessary tool for business.59. What is the primary reason for the rapid spread of fake news on social media?A) The anonymity of the internet.B) The lack of fact-checking mechanisms.C) The desire for sensational content.D) The algorithmic promotion of popular posts.60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern regarding social media in the passage?A) Privacy issues.B) The misuse of personal data.C) The potential for spreading misinformation.D) The promotion of healthy eating habits.答案：56. B) The misuse of personal information.57. B) They use it for targeted advertising.58. B) Because it allows them to stay connected with others.59. D) The algorithmic promotion of popular posts.60. D) The promotion of healthy eating habits.。

考研英语(二)阅读理解C节过关必做30篇(社会生活类)【圣才出品】

◆社会生活类Passage 13The man whose life is centered around producing, selling and consuming commodities transforms himself into a commodity. He becomes increasingly attracted to that which is man-made and mechanical, rather than to that which is natural and organic. Many men today are more interested in sports cars than in women; or they experience women as a car which one can cause to race by pushing the right button.Altogether they expect happiness is a matter of finding the right button, not the result of a productive, rich life, a life which requires making an effort and taking risks. In their search for the button, some go to the psychoanalyst, some go to church and some read “self-help” books. Bu t while it is impossible to find the button for happiness, the majority are satisfied with pushing the buttons of cameras, radios, television sets, and watching science fiction becoming reality.【答案及解析】【译文】当一个人的周边环境充斥着商品的制造、销售和消费时，他自己也会变成一种商品。

2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2021年考研英语二真题及答案解析一、阅读理解（Part A）Passage 1Passage 2This passage explores the impact of social media on mental health. It acknowledges that social media can be a useful tool for staying connected with friends and family, but also highlights the negative effects it can have on mental wellbeing, such as increased feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The author suggests strategies for managing social media use, such as setting limits on screen time, unfollowing accounts that cause negative feelings, and engaging in offline activities.Passage 3This passage discusses the benefits of exercise for brain health. It explains how physical activity can improve cognitive function, memory, and mood. The author provides examples of different types of exercise that can benefit the brain, such as aerobic exercise, strength training, and yoga. The passage also emphasizes the importance of consistency in exercise routines and suggests ways to make exercise a habit, such as finding a workout partner or incorporating physical activity into daily routines.Passage 4This passage explores the concept of worklife balance and its importance for overall wellbeing. It acknowledges that achieving a balance between work and personal life can be challenging, but emphasizes the benefits of doing so, such as reduced stress, improved mental health, and increased productivity. The author provides tips for achieving worklife balance, such as setting boundaries, prioritizing tasks, and making time for selfcare.二、翻译（Part B）Please translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese:In today's fastpaced world, it is easy to feel overwhelmed the demands of work, family, and social obligations. However, it is important to remember that taking care of yourself is not selfish. In fact, it is essential for your overall wellbeing and productivity. When you prioritize selfcare, you are able to better manage stress, maintain focus, and perform at your best. So, make sure to schedule time for activities that you enjoy and that promote your physical and mental health, such as exercise, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones.三、写作（Part A）Please write a letter to your university's administration expressing your concern about the quality of the food served in the school cafeteria. In your letter, you should:1. Describe the specific issues you have encountered with the food.2. Explain how these issues have affected your and your classmates' experience.3. Suggest possible solutions to improve the quality of the food.四、写作（Part B）Please write an essay on the topic of "The Impact of Technology on Education." In your essay, you should:1. Discuss the positive effects of technology on education.2. Discuss the negative effects of technology on education.3. Offer your own opinion on the overall impact of technology on education.。

2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 1部分

2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 1部分Part ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut - and it is the environment that is paying the price. About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles. The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year's event, declaring it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne, of the RHS, said: "We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic. We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife alleviating flooding and cooling the environment?The RHS's decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes. A Twitter account, which claims to "cut through the green wash of artificial grass already has more than 20,000 followers. It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an"ecological damage' tax on such lawns. They have gathered 7,276 and 112 82 signatures.However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol. The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water weed killer or other treatment sand that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more. The industry also claims that people who lay fake grassspend an average of f500 on trees or shrubs for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has no plans to ban the use of artificial grass?It added: "We prefer to help people and organisaions make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters. However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage. while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to accourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.21. the RHS thinks that plastic grass_A. is harmful to the environment.B. is a hot topic in gardening circles.C. is overpraised in theD.is ruining the view of WEST London.【答案】A22. the petitions mentioned in para 3 reveal the campaigner'sA. disappointment with the RHSB. resistance too fake grass useC. anger over the proposed taxD. concern about real grass supply【答案】B23. In para 4, supporters of fake grass point out ____A. the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass.B. the disadvantages of growing real grass.C. the way to take care of artificial lawns.D. the challenges of insect habitat protection.【答案】B24. what would the government do with regard to artificial grass?A. urge legislation to restrict its use.B. take measures to guarantee its qualityC. remind its users to obey existing rules.D. replay it with sustainable alternatives【答案】C25. It can be learned from the text that fake grassA. is being improved continuouslyB. has been a market share declineC. is becoming affordableD. has been a controversial product【答案】D。

2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 2部分

2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 2部分Part ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 2It's easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government's ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks. Can anyone really think it's a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park? But the administration is right about one thing: U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion. Roads, trails, restrooms, visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department's Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog, and concessionaires in the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover. increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life. The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how us residents view their national parks. and we found that Americans place a very high value on them whether or not they actually visit them. The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact. Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature. On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life. and of course through tourism. The parks also help keep America's past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites including Ellis Island and Gettysburg and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring. Congress allocates onl$3 billion a year tothe national park system an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part of the Obama stimulus package Meanwhile. the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.26. What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?A. decline of business profitsB. inadequate commercializationC. lack of transportation servicesD. poorly maintained infrastructure【答案】D27. Increased privatization of the campground may?A. spoil visitor experienceB. help preserve natureC. bring operational pressureD. boost visits to parks【答案】A28. according to para 5, most respondents in the survey would?A. go to the national parks on a regular basis.B. advocate a bigger budget for the national parksC. agree to pay extra for the national parksD. support the national parks' recent reforms【答案】C29.The national parks are valuable in that they__.A. lead the way in tourismB. sponsor research on climateC. have historical significanceD. provide an income for the locals【答案】 C.30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park system_A. is able to cope with staff shortagesB. is able to meet visitor' demandsC. is in need of a new pricing policyD. is in need of a funding increase【答案】D。

考研英语(二)阅读理解A节过关必做40篇(商业经济类)【圣才出品】

第2章阅读理解A节过关必做40篇◆商业经济类Passage 1Insurance in respect of the property will be carried out by the Society in accordance with the rules and the mortgage conditions with such insurance companies as the Society may determine. The Society has a wide experience of insurance companies and of the terms offered by their policies, and places insurance with many companies who are able to provide the cover which the Society considers necessary. You may like the Society to insure with a particular company, and if so please contact immediately the Branch Office to which you submitted your application for loan, and so long as that company and its terms are acceptable to the Society, cover will be arranged accordingly. If you suggest a company and it is not one with which the Society docs business you will be informed and offered a choice of other companies. You may request a change of insurance company at any time during the life of the mortgage. If your mortgage is under the endowment scheme or supported by an insurance guarantee or if the documents of title specify the company to be used it may not be possible to accept your choice.The initial sum insured will be the figure shown under the heading “Amount of Property Insurance” in the Details of Loan. This figure is the amountrecommended by the Society’s value as his estimate of the replacement cost of the building at the date of valuation, unless some other amount has been agreed in writing between you and the Society. No warranty is given or implied that the amount of insurance will cover complete loss.You are reminded that the market value of your property bears no relationship to the cost of replacement. The amount for which the property is insured should therefore represent not less than the cost, at the time of repair or replacement, of rebuilding all the property covered in the same materials, form, style and condition as when it is new. It should also include any architects’, surveyors’ and legal fees which may be payable, and any costs which may be subjected in complying with the requirements of the Local Authority and in removing debris, etc. The term “property” includes domestic outbuildings, garages, walls, landlords’ fixtures and fittings, etc., but excludes the value of the land.The market value of a house is therefore likely to be less than the cost of rebuilding, especially if the property is elderly. Even if the property is recently built, the work involved in reinstatement will be more expensive than the building cost which can be achieved by a builder building on an estate basis.1. The passage appears to be from ______.[A] a novel[B] an information booklet[C] a newspaper article[D] a formal speech2. The tone of this passage could best be described as ______.[A] academic[B] formal[C] light-hearted[D] subjective3. According to the passage, if the customer suggests an insurance companywhich has no business with the Society ______[A] it is impossible to change that company later on[B] the Building Society will not provide a loan[C] the Building Society will not accept responsibility for the policy[D] the Building Society may advise you to change another one4. The passage states that when you insure your property ______.[A] you should not take the land value into account[B] you should use the market value as a guide[C] you should take the advice of your Local Authority immediately[D] garage and garden sheds are not usually included5. The passage implies that rebuilding a property costs more than its market value ______.[A] only if the property is old[B] particularly if the property is new[C] whatever the age of the property[D] because of rising building costs【答案及解析】1.B 推理题。