考研英语阅读理解精读100篇之经济类
考研英语经济类阅读理解及原文翻译
考研英语经济类阅读理解及原文翻译考研英语经济类阅读理解及原文翻译：OPTIONS AHOYWhy investors like Korean blue chipsDESPITE the world economic downturn, South Koreas stockmarket has this year outperformed those of all other countries bar Russia. Its composite stock price index (Kospi) has risen by more than 25% since January 1st. The rally, which has been driven by foreign buying, is expected to continue next year, for two reasons: encouraging economic fundamentals, and the introduction of derivatives so beloved of the worlds hedge funds.On January 28th next year the Korea Stock Exchange is due to introduce option contracts on the shares of seven listed companies: SK Telecom, Korea Electric Power, Korea Telecom, Samsung Electronics, Hyundai Motor, Pohang Iron Steel and Kookmin Bank. And as early as July, the Financial Supervisory Commission is expected to allow investment banks to sell over-the-counter derivatives, such as equity or interest-rate swaps. Trading volume on the exchange will increase accordingly, says Lee Wonki at Merrill Lynch. Foreigners hold nearly 90 trillion won ($70 billion) of Korean shares, 37% of the market. Their slice of the trading of Kospi 200 index futures and options rose to 10% this year, from about 5% a year ago. But the Kospi index, covering 200 companies, is not the best way to hedge foreign portfolios, which are invested mainly in the seven blue-chipshares. Yet derivatives alone will not sustain Korean equities unless the economy turns around. There are signs that it has reached bottom, with real GDP estimated to have grown by at least 2.8% this year (slower than last year but higher than earlier forecasts of 2% or less). Jin Nyum, the finance minister, predicts that, although exports may suffer next year if the Japanese yen continues to fall, domestic demand and public spending will help real GDP to grow near to the countrys full potential of 5%.Some analysts argue that the recent market rise has been caused by investors blind faith in bank and technology shares. The latter rallied last month, but then hesitated as Micron, an American memory-chip maker, blew hot and cold on taking a stake in or allying with Hynix, Koreas debt-laden maker of memory chips.Nevertheless, the rally is likely to continue, says Koh Wonjong, of SG Securities in Seoul. That is because South Koreas industries are more diversified--into information technology, cars, shipbuilding, steel and services--than those of other Asian countries. In Taiwan, telecoms, media and technology shares account for 80% of the market.The restructuring of some big companies, such as Hynix and Daewoo Motor, remains incomplete, as does bank reform. But the past four years of financial and corporate change may soon pay off. For many companies, balance-sheet problems have turned into the need to measure profits, a far more welcome task.Economist; 12/22/2001, Vol. 361 Issue 8253, p86, 1/2p, 1 graph词汇注释bar prep. 除…之外rally n. 重整;(市场价格) 回升，跌后复升;恢复健康; 振作精神;集会, 大会;汽车赛会over-the-counter【证券】 (不通过交易所)买卖双方直接交易的，场外交易的(每位买者或卖者都是经过协议与议价来达成股票的买卖)option n. 选择权, [经]买卖的特权interest-rate swap 利率掉期;利率调期won [wCn] n. [sing., pl. ]圆(南北朝鲜的货币单位)index futures 指数期货hedge n. [经]对冲blow hot and cold (on, about) 出尔反尔;三心二意; 反复无常; 拿不定主意stake [steIk] n. (木头或金属的)柱，桩;股份;利害关系have [take] a stake in sth. 与某事有利害关系，与…休戚相关debt-laden 债台高筑的pay off 还清;偿清;报复;偿还;结清工资解雇(某人);成功参考译文选择权在招手为什么投资者对韩国蓝筹股情有独钟?尽管世界经济不景气, 但今年南韩的股市行情却比除俄国以外其他国家的股市都好。
考研英语阅读理解精读100篇_Unit
新东方出版的考研英语阅读理解精读100篇共有25个单元，本文档包含第一个单元，更多英语考研信息请点击UNIT ONETEXT ONETesco is preparing a legal battle to clear its name of involvement in the dairy price-fixing scandal that has cost consumers £270 million. Failure to prove that it had no part in collusion with other supermarkets and dairy processors may land it with a fine of at least £80 million. The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said yesterday that Asda, Sainsbury’s and the former Safeway, plus the dairy companies Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company, had admitted being in a cartel to fixprices for milk, butter and cheese. They were fined a total of just over £116 million as part of a leniency deal offered by the watchdog to companies that owned up quickly to anti-competitive behaviour.Officials at the OFT admitted privately that they did not think they would ever discover which company or individual had initiated the pricing formula. But the watchdog recognises that at the time supermarkets were under pressure from politicians and farmers to raise the cost of milk to save dairy farming, though it is not certain that money found its way to farmers. The OFT claimed in September that it had found evidence that the retail chains had passed future milk prices to dairy companies, which then reached a fixed price among themselves.The average cost to each household is thought to be £11.25 over 2002 and 2003. Prices went up an extra 3p on a pint of milk, 15p on a quarter of a pound of butter and 15p on a half pound of cheese. There is no direct recompense for consumers, however, and the money will go to the Treasury. The National Consumer Council gave warning that the admissions would dent consumer confidence in leading high street names and that people would become sceptical of their claims. Farmers For Action, the group of farmers that has led protests over low milk prices since 2000, is seeking legal advice on whether it can now bring a claim for compensation.The OFT investigation is continuing, however, in relation to Tesco, Morrisons and the dairy group Lactalis McLelland, and any legal action is expected to be delayed until that is completed.Tesco was defiant and said that it was preparing a robust defence of its actions. Lucy Neville-Rolfe, its executive director, said: “As we have always said, we acted independently and we did not collude with anyone. Our position is different from our competitors and we are defending our own case vigorously. Our philosophy is to give a good deal to customers.”Morrisons has supported the OFT in inquiries into the former Safeway business that it took over, but in a statement said that it was still making “strong representations”in its defence. A spokeswoman for Lactalis McLelland said that the company was “co-operating” with the OFT. Industry insiders suggested that the three companies were deliberately stalling the OFT investigation.Sainsbury’s admitted yesterday that it had agreed to pay £26 million in fines, but denied that it had sought to profiteer. Justin King, the chief executive, said he was disappointed that the company had been penalised for actions meant to help farmers but recognised the benefit of a speedy settlement. Asda declined to say how much it would pay in fines and also said that its intention had been to help farmers under severe financial pressure.1. From the first paragraph, we may infer that _____[A] Tesco is the most resolute among all the retailers to defend its reputation.[B] it is already proved that Tesco has colluded with Asda, Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company in fixing the dairy price. [C] Tesco is offered a leniency deal of £80 million because of its quick response to the anti-competitive behaviors[D] Tesco is trying its best to prove its innocence of the scandal.2. Who is most probably the initiator of the pricing formula?[A] Retail chains.[B] Farmers.[C] Dairy companies.[D] Politicians3. The word “defiant”(Line 1, Paragraph 5) most probably means _____.[A] resisiting[B] angry[C] deficient[D] confident4. We may infer from Morrisons’statement that _____ [A] Morrisons turn out to be the most defentive when dealing with OFT.[B] Morrisons is reluctant to support the inquiries into the former Safeway business. [C] industry insiders suggest that Morrisons was trying to delay the OFT investigation with non-cooperation.[D] Morrisons indeed refuses to admit its involvement in the scandal.5. The writer’s attitude to Tesco can be said to be _____[A] biased.[B] objective.[C] sympathetic.[D] optimistic.篇章剖析：本文介绍了目前奶制品公司因内部设定价格而面临受到的调查和处罚的状况。
考研英语经济类阅读理解及参考答案
考研英语经济类阅读理解及参考答案阅读理解，我们在考研之前英语考试上造就做过了，但是还没有针对性地做过经济的吧。
下面是店铺给大家整理的考研英语经济类阅读理解及答案，供大家参阅!考研英语经济类阅读理解及答案：Crude awakeningA battle between two energy exchangesOPEN-OUTCRY trading is supposed to be a quaint, outdated practice, rapidly being replaced by sleeker, cheaper electronic systems. Try telling that to theNew York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the world's largest commodities exchange. On November 1st the NYMEX opened an open-outcry pit in Dublin to handle Brent crude futures, the benchmark contract for pricing two-thirds of the world's oil.The NYMEX is trying to snatch liquidity from London's International Petroleum Exchange (IPE), which trades the most Brent contracts; the New York exchange has hitherto concentrated on West Texas Intermediate, an American benchmark grade. The new pit is a response to the IPE's efforts to modernise. On the same day as NYMEX traders started shouting Brent prices in Dublin, the IPE did away with its morning open-outcry session: now such trades must be electronic, or done in the pit after lunch.The New York exchange claims that customers, such as hedge funds or energy companies, prefer open-outcry because it allows for more liquidity. Although most other exchanges are heading in the opposite direction, in commodity markets such as the NYMEX, pressure from "locals"--self-employed traders--is helping to prop up open-outcry, although some reckon that customers pay up to five times as much as with electronicsystems. Even the IPE has no plans to abolish its floor. Only last month it signed a lease, lasting until 2011, for its trading floor in London.Dublin's new pit is "showing promise", says Rob Laughlin, a trader with Man Financial, despite a few technical glitches. On its first day it handled 5,726 lots of Brent (each lot, or contract, is 1,000 barrels), over a third of the volume in the IPE's new morning electronic session. By the year's end, predicts Mr Laughlin, it should be clear whether the venture will be viable. It would stand a better chance if it moved to London. It may yet: it started in Ireland because regulatory approval could be obtained faster there than in Britain.Ultimately, having both exchanges offering similar contracts will be unsustainable. Stealing liquidity from an established market leader, as the NYMEX is trying to do, is a hard task. Eurex, Europe's largest futures exchange, set up shop in Chicago this year, intending to grab American Treasury-bond contracts from the Chicago Board of Trade. It has made little headway. And the NYMEX has dabbled in Brent contracts before, without success.Given the importance of liquidity in exchanges, why do the IPE and the NYMEX not band together? There have been merger talks before, and something might yet happen. Some say that the freewheeling NYMEX and the more staid IPE could never mix. For now, in any case, the two exchanges will slug it out--across the Irish Sea as well as across the Atlantic.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Economist; 11/6/2004, Vol. 373 Issue 8400, p78-78, 1/2p, 1c 注(1)：本文选自Economist;11/6/2004, p78-78, 1/2p, 1c;注(2)：本文习题命题模仿2001年真题text 2第1题(1)，text 4第2题(2)，text 1第2题(4)，2002年真题text 2第2题(3)，text 3第4题(5);1.The NYMEX and IPE are___________.[A] both using open outcry trading as a major trading form[B] partners that are reciprocal in their business activities[C] rivals that are competing in the oil trading market[D] both taking efforts to modernize their trading practice2.According to the author, one of the reasons that the NYMEX takes open-outcry tradingis__________.[A] the preference of its customers[B] the standard practice of energy exchange[C] the long tradition of this trading practice[D] the nostalgic feeling it arouses3.The word “glitches” (Line 2, Paragraph 4) most probably means_________.[A] backwardness[B] disappointments[C] engineers[D] problems4.From Paragraph 4 we can infer that_________.[A] trading volume in the IPE's new morning electronic session is falling[B] London is a better business location for energy exchanges than Dublin[C] Britain’s regulators are less efficient than those of Ireland[D] the Dublin pit of the NYMEX will be more prosperous next year5.We can draw a conclusion from the text that___________.[A] it’s very unlikely that the NYMEX and the IPE could combine their businesses[B] the NYMEX will fail in Ireland as many precedents have shown[C] the two energy exchanges will figure out a way to cooperate with each other[D] the market environment for both energy exchanges is getting better答案：C A D B A篇章剖析本文介绍了两家能源交易所之间的商战。
考研英语阅读理解精读100篇unit78
考研英语阅读理解精读100篇unit78Unit 78There was a time when big-league university presidents really mattered. The New York Times covered their every move. Presidents, the real ones, sought their counsel. For Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower, being head of Princeton and Columbia, respectively, was a stepping-stone to the White House. Today, though, the job of college president is less and less removed from that of the Avon lady （except the house calls are made to the doorsteps of wealthy alums）.Ruth Simmons, the newly installed president of Brown University and the first African American to lead an Ivy League school, is a throwback to the crusading campus leaders of old. She doesn't merely marshal funds; she invests them in the great educational causes of our day. With the more than $300 million she raised as president of Smith College from 1995 to 2001, Simmons established an engineering program （the first at any women's school）and added seminars focused on public speaking to purge the ubiquitous "likes" and "ums" from the campus idiom. At a meeting to discuss the future of Smith's math department, one professor timidly requested two more discussion sections for his course. Her response: "Dream bigger."Her own dream was born in a sharecropper's shack in East Texas where there was no money for books or toys——she and her 11 siblings each got an apple, an orange and 10 nuts for Christmas. Though she was called n_____ on her walk to school, entering the classroom, she says, "was like waking up." When Simmons won a scholarship to Dillard University, her high school teachers took up a collection so she'd have a coat. She went onto Harvard to earn a Ph.D. in Romance languages.Simmons has made diversity her No. 1 campus crusade. She nearly doubled the enrollment of black freshmen at Smith, largely by traveling to high schools in the nation's poorest ZIP codes to recruit. Concerned with the lives of minority students once they arrive at school, she has fought to ease the racial standoffs that plague so many campuses. At Smith she turned down a request by students to have race-specific dorms. In 1993, while vice provost at Princeton, she wrote a now famous report recommending that the university establish an office of conflict resolution to defuse racial misunderstandings before they boiled over.Her first task at Brown will be to heal one such rupture last spring after the student paper published an incendiary ad by conservative polemicist David Horowitz arguing that blacks economically benefited from slavery. "There's no safe ground for anybody in race relations, but campuses, unlike any other institution in our society, provide the opportunity to cross racial lines," says Simmons. "And even if you're hurt, you can't walk away. You have to walk over that line."注（1）：本文选自Time; 9/17/2001, Vol. 158 Issue 12, p70, 1p, 1c注（2）：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题text 2.1. What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of Woodrow Wilson and Dwight Eisenhower?[A]The president of the first-class university was really very important.[B]The presidents gave them some good advice.[C]The presidents of the university could easily go to the white house.[D]The presidents had more power and authority than Avon ladies.2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?[A]Simmons was an old crusading campus leader.[B]Simmons wanted to expand her university.[C]Simmons knew well about how to invest the money.[D]Simmons was a competent and ambitious president.3.The 4th paragraph mainly talks about _________.[A]Simmons greatly sympathized the black people.[B]Simmons wanted to diversify her university.[C]Simmons made a great effort to solve the racial problems.[D]Simmons never neglect the racial problems.4.What does the author mean by “the job of college president is less and less removed from that of the Avon lady”（Line 4, Paragraph 1）?[A]College president can get their position with the help of Avon lady.[B]The jobs of college president and Avon lady are quite similar.[C]College presidents got inspiration from the job of the Avon lady.[D]The jobs of college presidents and the Avon lady should be separated.5.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Simmons had successfully solved the racial problems.[B]Simmons owed her success to her high school teachers.[C]Simmons didn't like “likes” and “ums” in campus idioms.[D]Simmons asked her professor to be more ambitious and aggressive.答案：ADCBD篇章剖析本文可以说是一篇记叙文，主要记述大学校长鲁思·西蒙斯作为校园改革派的一些逸事。
考研英语阅读材料汇编之经济类(1)-毙考题
阅读是考研英语的重要题型之一，也是保障英语成绩的关键题目。因此，考研学子们要充分重视英语阅读，除了平时多多阅读英语杂志、报纸外，还需要针对阅读进行专项训练。小编整理了关于考研英语阅读题源的系列文章考研英语阅读材料汇编之经济类(1)，请参考!
A Matter of Sover源自igntyWith its ruling, the court has set a precedent that means Windows is no longer simply private property with which Microsoft can do as it pleases. And this will certainly apply to any other firm that manages to build a similarly crucial and long-lasting digital monopoly. Even today, with software increasingly delivered as a service over the internet, Windows is protected by something known as the application barrier to entry , meaning that so many programs run on it that rivals have a hard time getting users and software developers to switch.
Yet it is unlikely that that Neelie Kroes, the European Union (EU) competition commissioner, will now be leading a prison march of the word s most successful firms through her Brussels doors , as one lobbyist put it. The judgment s consequences are far- reaching, but in a different way. If it is not overturned--as ,Tbe Economist went to press, Microsoft had not said whether it would make a final appeal--the firm will, in effect, lose much of its sovereignty over the virtual territory staked out by its Windows operating system.
考研英语阅读理解中的经济类文章的解题方法
考研英语阅读理解中的经济类文章的解题方法万学海文考研阅读经济类文章往往是提出现象，对现象进行说明，分析其产生原因，并对这种现象加以讨论，解释说明现象时往往在段首提出段落中心或观点，之后使用数据加以说明。
用词往往是经济类术语，且包含表达数值变化的词。
经济类文章占有很大比重，纵观十年真题阅读，几乎每年都有经济类文章，其中阅读A 部分就有5篇是关于经济方面的文章，如2007年Text 4，2004年Text 3等。
然而很多学生对经济类文章内容陌生，由于对于背景知识不了解，往往看了文章后一头雾水，解题无从下手。
那么，同学们应该如何复习考研阅读经济类文章，才能在考试中沉稳应对呢？一、词汇储备经济类文章复习，首先要了解经济类术语，将每年真题中出现的经济类词汇列出来，加以记忆，熟悉其含义和用法。
此外，要了解一些词在经济类文章中的特定含义，如captive基本义为“大写字母”，但在经济中指“资本”, interest基本义为“兴趣”，但在经济类文章中一般指“利率”, figure基本义为“人物”，但在经济类文章常表示“数值”，swing一词指“摇摆不定”，用在经济类文章中常指经济趋势。
还有，学生还需了解一下表示变化的词汇或短语，如表示增长，减少，稳定的表达法。
二、背景知识平时在复习过程中，对于经济类文章进行归结，拿十篇文章经济类文章，放在一起阅读，对文章特点以及内容进行分析领悟，掌握一定的背景知识。
三、解题技巧要做好经济类考研文章，在熟悉词汇意思，以及分析好句子结构的基础上，关键要抓住文章核心，即文章整体以及各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如2002年考研真题阅读Text3,第一题考察第一二段的逻辑关系，文章第一段提到石油供应量减少导致石油涨价，而文章第二段开头提到：the oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.这句话表明伊拉克暂停石油出口促使油价进一步提高，题目中问石油价格上涨的主要原因是什么，干扰项D选项（Iraq’s suspension of exports）就不能选，因为从逻辑（another push）来讲，D选项内容并不是主要原因。
2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)二十二
2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)二十二新东方2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)TEXT TWENTYTWO Working out exactly what students and taxpayers get for the money they spend on universities is a tricky business. Now the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), a Paris-based think-tank for rich countries, is planning to make the task a bit easier, by producing the first international comparison of how successfully universities teach.“Rather than assuming that because a university spends more it must be better, or using other proxy measures for quality, we will look at learning outcomes,”explains Andreas Schleicher, the OECD's head of education research. Just as the OECD assesses primary and secondary education by testing randomly chosen groups of youngsters from each country in reading and mathematics, it will sample university students to see what they have learned. Once enough universities are taking part, it may publish league tables showing where each country stands, just as it now does for compulsory education. That may produce a fairer assessment than the two established rankings, though the British one does try to broaden its inquiry by takingopinions from academics and employers.There is much to be said for the OECD's approach. Of course a Nobel laureate's view on where to study may be worth hearing, but dons may be so busy writing and researching that they spend little or no time teaching—a big weakness at America's famous universities. And changes in methodology can bring startling shifts. The high-flying London School of Economics, for example, tumbled from 17th to 59th in the British rankings published last week, primarily because it got less credit than in previous years for the impressive number of foreign students it had managed to attract.The OECD plan awaits approval from an education ministers' meeting in January. The first rankings are planned by 2021. They will be of interest not just as a guide for shoppers in the global market, but also as indicators of performance in domestic markets. They will help academics wondering whether to stay put or switch jobs, students choosing where to spend their time and money, and ambitious university bosses who want a sharper competitive edge for their institution.The task the OECD has set itself is formidable. In many subjects, such as literature and history, the syllabus varies hugely from one country, and even one campus, to another. ButOECD researchers think that problem can be overcome by concentrating on the transferable skills that employers value, such as critical thinking and analysis, and testing subject knowledge only in fields like economics and engineering, with a big common core.Moreover, says Mr Schleicher, it is a job worth doing. Today's rankings, he believes, do not help governments assess whether they get a return on the money they give universities to teach their undergraduates. Students overlook second-rank institutions in favour of big names, even though the less grand may be better at teaching. Worst of all, ranking by reputation allows famous places to coast along, while making life hard for feisty upstarts. “We will not be reflecting a university's history,” says Mr Schleicher, “but asking: what is a global employer looking for?” A fair question, even if not every single student's destiny is to work for a multinational firm.1. The project by OECD is aimed to_____[A] assess primary and secondary education of each school that subscribe to the service.[B] appraise the learning outcomes of university students as part of their academic performance.[C] establish a new evaluation system for universities.[D] set up a new ranking for compulsory education.2. The assessment method by OECD is different from the established rankings in_____[A] that its inquiry is broader as to include all the students and staff.[B] that its samples are chosen randomly based on statistical analysis of method.[C] that it attaches more importance to the learning efficiency.[D] that it takes opinions from the students to see what they have learnt.3. The best universities in the Nobel laureate’s eye are _____[A] those of high reputation.[B] those ambitious universities.[C] the feisty upstarts.[D] those high-flying universities.4. By the case of London School of Economic, the author wants to show that_____[A] the OECD’s approach is very fair.[B] the Nobel laureate’s opinion is not worth hearing.[C] the British rankings pays more attention to the foreignstudents.[D] different assessment methods may lead to different ranking results.5. The OECD’s ranking system will probably be welcomed most by_____[A] parents who pay for the children’s secondary education.[B] the famous colleges.[C] those ambitious second-rank institutions.[D] shoppers in the global market.123历年考研英语真题及答案【下载】2021年考研英语冲刺阶段高分突破完全攻略新东方2021考研英语阅读精读100篇(高分版)文章剖析：这篇文章讲述了经济合作与发展组织目前正在努力建立的一种新的大学评估模式。
07年考研英语阅读理解精读100篇unit14
The train was running late， but the 35 aboriginal children who had travelled for two hours through the South Australian desert to meet it did not seem to mind. It was， after all， Australia's and one of the world‘s most unusual train journeys. When the Indian Pacific passenger train finally ground to a halt at Watson， a siding on Australia's transcontinental line，the children burst into a rendition of a Spanish Christmas song， “Feliz Navidad”， as Father Christmas disembarked to distribute gifts. Watson is a red desert moonscape on the Nullarbor Plain at the eastern end of the world's longest stretch of straight rail track， 478km （297 miles）。
This is a mere one-tenth of the 4，352km， three-day journey the train was making between Sydney on Australia‘s east coast and Perth on the west coast. The Indian Pacific and its predecessors， such as the Tea and Sugar Train that took provisions to isolated outback communities， were once symbols of Australia's conquest of its vast distances. But by the 1990s， air travel and the neglect of Australia’s railways by their federal and state-government owners almost killed the last east-west passenger train. After threatening to close the loss-making Indian Pacific， the federal government in Canberra sold it and the Ghan，another outback passenger train， to Great Southern Railway （GSR）， a British-owned private consortium， in 1997. GSR has now turned a first-year loss of A$20m （$15m） into a small operating profit by restoring rolling stock， hiring young， multi-skilled， non-unionised crews and re-marketing the trains to locals and tourists alike. One innovation was to send the Indian Pacific on a whistle-stop Christmas run taking gifts and music to the outback. This year's journey， the fifth，with impromptu concerts at remote sidings by Jimmy Barnes， an Australian rock star， drew the biggest crowds so far. Broken Hill， a town in western New South Wales struggling since its big silver， lead and zinc mine started winding down， now relies on the Indian Pacific‘s tourist passengers for economic lifeblood. The Ghan's revival on the north-south transcontinental line has been even more remarkable. The 65，000-plus passengers it carried through the Northern Territory in 2004 were 60% more than in the previous year. Public interest grew after the opening of a new line between Alice Springs and Darwin， allowing people to make the two-day journey from Adelaide by rail for the first time. GSR plans to double the Ghan‘s frequency in 2005. The railway revival still has inefficiencies to overcome. The Indian Pacific competes for space on the single track with trains that carry 80% of the freight between Australia's east and west coasts. Though most of the line is straight and flat，speed limitations mean this is not a journey for anyone in a hurry. 注（1）：本⽂选⾃Economist； 12/18/2004， p54-54， 2/5p； 注（2）：本⽂习题命题模仿对象2004年真题Text 1； 1.What was the Indian Pacific like before its selling to GSR？ [A]It always posed a threat to the federal government. [B]It was mainly used for carrying cargos. [C]It almost broke down and collapsed. [D]It helped Australia conquer its vast land. 2.Which of the following is not true about “the Indian Pacific”？ [A]It was not popular with passengers with its low speed. [B]It used to be a symbol of Australia's conquest of its vast distance. [C]It almost disappeared because of the air travel and the neglect of Australia's railway. [D]Many ways have been adopted to revive it. 3.The main idea of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4 is that __________. [A]what is the use of reviving the railway [B]what effect the revival of the railway has brought about [C]how to deal with the difficulties in the development of railway [D]how the measures are adopted to revive the collapsing railways 4.What benefit can the revival of the railway bring to some remote and rural area？ [A]It can bring happiness to the children there. [B]It can help develop the economy. [C]It can lessen the burden of the government. [D]It can bring a lot of job opportunities. 5.What difficulty is the Indian Pacific facing today？ [A]The train goes so slowly that many people will not take it. [B] The frequency of using the single track line is low. [C] The space for developing the Indian Pacific is not large enough. [D]Carrying passengers is less profitable than carrying the freight. 答案：CADBC 篇章剖析 本⽂介绍了澳⼤利亚⼀些通往内地的乘客列车由于某些原因⼏乎陷⼊关闭的境地，现在澳⼤利亚正在掀起复兴铁路的热潮。
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考研英语阅读理解精读100篇之经济类考研英语阅读理解精读100篇之经济类unit1unit1Some of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EU’s Council of Ministers on December 17th, are economic-in particular, the country’s relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre-2004 members of the EU. But it is not far off that of one of the ten new members which joined on May 1st 2004 (Latvia), and it is much the same as those of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded accession talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.Furthermore, the country’s recent economic progress has been, according to Donald Johnston, the secretary-general of the OECD, "stunning". GDP in the second quarter of the year was 13.4% higher than a year earlier, a rate of growth that no EU country comes close to matching. Turkey’s inflation rate has just fallen into single figures for the first time since 1972, and this week the country reached agreement with the IMF on a new three-year, $10 billion economic programme that will, according to the IMF’s managing director, Rodrigo Rato, "help Turkey... reduce inflation toward European levels, and enhance the economy’s resilience".Resilienc e has not historically been the country’s economic strong point. As recently as 2001, GDP fell by over 7%. It fell by more than 5% in 1994, and by[A] Its GDP per head is far lagging behind that of the EU members.[B] Its inflation rate is still rising.[C] Its economy grows faster than any EU member.[D] Its economic resilience is very strong.2.We can infer from the second paragraph that__________.[A] Turkey will soon catch the average GDP level of the 15 pre-2004 EU members[B] inflation rate in Turkey used to be very high[C] Turkey’s economy will keep growing at present rate[D] IMF’s economic program will help Turkey join the EU3.The word “oscillated” (Lin e 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means_________.[A] fell[B] climbed[C] developed[D] swang4.Speaking of Turkey’s foreign direct investment, the author implies that_________.[A] it’s stock is far less than that of other countries[B] it does not have much influence on Turkey’s economic progress[C] steady GDP growth will help Turkey attract moreforeign direct investment[D] Turkey’s economic resilience relies on foreign direct investment5.We can draw a conclusion from the text that__________.[A] foreign investment environment in Turkey will become better[B] Turkey’s citizens will suffer heavy loss due to the change of the face value of the lira[C] the local currency will depreciate with the removal of six noughts from the face value[D] prices of goods will go up答案：C B D C A篇章剖析本篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了土耳其的经济状况。
第一段将土耳其的经济情况和其他几个欧盟新成员国的经济情况进行了一下对比，说明土耳其的经济状况并非如人们担心的那样糟糕；第二段对土耳其这几年的经济增长情况进行了简要介绍；第三段说明土耳其的经济缺乏弹性以及由此带来的影响；最后一段说明妨碍投资者的一个因素即将消失。
词汇注释GDP: 国内生产总值(gross domestic product) accession: [✌♦♏☞☜⏹] n. 添加, 增加OECD: 经合，经济合作与发展组织(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) resilience: [❒✋✋●✋☜⏹♦] n. 弹回, 有弹力, 恢复力,oscillate: [ ♦♓●♏♓♦]v. 振荡electrocardiogram:[✋●♏♦❒☜☺♎✋☜☺♈❒✌❍] n. .[医]心电图, 心动电流图(略作ECG)inflow: [ ♓⏹♐●☜◆] n. 流入, 流入物deterrent: [di5tE:rEnt] n. 阻碍物nought: [⏹♦] n. 无, 零lira: [ ●♓☜❒☜] n. 里拉juggle: [ ♎✞✈♈●] v. （常与with连用）耍杂耍indeterminate: [ ♓⏹♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹♓♦] adj. 在程度、体积、性质或数量上没有准确确定的难句突破But it is not far off that of one of the ten new members which joined on May 1st 2004 (Latvia), and it is much the same as those of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded accession talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.主体句式：it is not far off that…and it is much the same as..结构分析：这是一个复杂句，句子主体结构是一个并列句，在第一个并列分句里有一个which引导的定语从句修饰new members，在第二个并列分句里有一个which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰Bulgaria and Romania，还有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰accession talks。
句子译文：但是和2004年5月1日加入欧盟的十个新成员国之一（拉脱维亚）相比，土耳其差得并不算太远，而和本周刚刚完成加入欧盟的谈判，并将在2007年1月获得完全成员地位的两个国家，保加利亚和罗马尼亚相比则相差无几。
题目分析1. 答案为C，属事实细节题。
根据文章第二段，土耳其的经济发展“十分惊人”。
接着载第二行，作者以数据说明土耳其本年度第二季度的GDP增长“no EU country comes close to matching”，可见其经济发展速度超过任何欧盟成员。
2. 答案为B，属推理判断题。
根据文章第二段“土耳其得通货膨胀率自1972年以来首次跌进各位数”可知，以前的通货膨胀率都在两位数甚至更多，是非常高的数字。
3. 答案为D，属猜词题。
这个词的意思可以根据文中第三段所用的明喻判断出来。
文中说，整个1990年代，土耳其的GDP增长就好像“遭受了猛烈的心脏病发作时的心电图一样”，可见GDP增长时高时低，峰谷之间的差异较大，所以oscillated最有可能的意思就是“摆动，震荡”，只有A中的swang意思与之相符。
4. 答案为C，属推理判断题。
根据文章第三段，GDP 的不规律性是导致土耳其难以吸引外国直接投资的主要原因，可见稳定的GDP增长有助于土耳其吸引更多的外国直接投资。
5. 答案为A，属推理判断题。