2009年职称英语--阅读理解--中文朗读(卫生类全)

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2009年职称英语等级考试卫生AB级模拟试题（一）10

⽂章最后⼀句是该题的真正答案相关句，该句说“姚明曾经揭⽰了11号球⾐数字的秘密，他说11代表两个相爱的⼈ – 他和他的⼥朋友叶莉。

” 22、下⾯有3篇短⽂，每篇短⽂后有5道题，每道题后⾯有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短⽂并根据短⽂回答其后⾯的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第3篇 Chronic(慢性的) diseases(疾病): the world’s leading (最主要的)killer Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world. Yet health experts say these conditions are often the most preventable. Chronic diseases include heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes and lung disorders. The World HEALTH organization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year. The United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen. It says about eighty percent of the deaths will happen in developing countries. The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia- Pacific area. In ten years it could be almost three-fourths. People are getting sick in their most economically productive years. In fact, experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones. The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred million dollars in the next ten years. That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity. Russia and India are also expected to face huge economic losses. Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Last week in Bangkok he presented a W.H.O. report on the problem. It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains in man countries. The report details the latest findings from nine countries. They include Brazil, Britain, Canada, China, India, and Nigeria. The others are Pakistan, Russia and Tanzania. Mister Kim said infectious and parasitic diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific. But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries. Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from chronic diseases could be prevented. They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing alcohol and tobacco to young people. Also, more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity. U.N. officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen. They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives. That includes twenty-five million in Asia and the Pacific. 1. How many people in developing countries are expected to die of chronic diseases by 2015? A. more than 17 million B. more than 380 million C. more than 304 million D. more than 25 million 2. Due to chronic diseases China will face A. great pressure from other countries B. a limited economic market C. a shortage of the labor force D. huge economic losses 3. Which can NOT be learned from the passage? A. many chronic-disease deaths are preventable B. chronic diseases are the major cause of death in most countries C. chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people than elderly people D.economic gains in many countries have contributed to chronic-disease deaths 4. Until recently the main killers in Asia and the Pacific have been A. economic gains B. lost productivity C. chronic diseases D. infectious and parasitic diseases 5. Which is Not mentioned as a way to prevent chronic-disease deaths? A. timely medical treatment B. healthy eating C. more physical activity D. reduction in drinking and smoking 标准答案： C,D,C,D,A。

2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类A级

2009年职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类A级2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied13 You didn't adhere to these principles.A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2009年职称英语考试卫生类(A)级试题

[真题] 2009年职称英语考试卫生类(A)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：A.longB.everlastingC.temporaryD.boring参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：划线词为形容词，意为“永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的”，与B项(永恒的，永久的；无休止的，令人厌倦的)意思相似，例：He believes in everlasting life after death．他相信死后有不朽的生命。

A项意为“长的；长时间的，长期的”，例：It's an hour long．这有一个钟头之久。

C项意为“暂时的；临时的；短时间的”，例： They just reached a temporary agreement．他们只是达成一个临时协议。

D项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：He is a boring person．他是个令人讨厌的人。

第2题：A.damagedB.shakenC.fallenD.jumped参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：该句中使用了被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“毁坏，破坏”，与damage意思相同，例：Bone china damages easily．骨瓷容易破损。

B项原形shake意为“摇动，摇撼；握手”，例：The earth shook under us．大地在我们脚下震动。

C项原形fall，意为“降落，跌落”，例：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes．秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。

D项jump意为“跳，跃”，例：The red horse is jumping well．这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。

第3题：A.faithfulB.royalC.sincereD.genuine参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：划线词为形容词，意为“真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的”，D项意为“真的，非人造的”，为正确答案，又如：This medal is made of genuine gold．这枚奖章是真金制成的。

2009年职称英语考试真题卫生类(C级)(京华网校提供)

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（C级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage A extensive B continuousC instantD quick8The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental （牙齿的）Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic （流行病），”even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology （牙周病学）（AAP）is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，”said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities （龋洞）and gingivitis （龈牙），which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，”said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande V alley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，”said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they missthe opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语等级考试试题及答案卫生类A级

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?Aeverlasting B longCtemporary D boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.Ashaken B damagedCfallen D jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.Afaithful B royalCgenuine D sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.Aattraction B simplicityCpower D rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.Amist B fogCmystery D secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.Aannoyed B troubledCthreatened D aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.Aborrowed B purchasedCrewritten D copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research. Afastened B encouragedCraised D initiated9We have ample money for the journey.Asome B littleCextra D enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.Apatients B miraclesCillness D recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.Amonotonous B endlessCserious D bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.Aold B unforgettableCfunny D unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.AfollowB orderCprove D handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.Aempty B hairlessCbare D smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications. Aexpressions B warningsCinstructions D advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2009年考研英语阅读理解全文翻

Text1Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.习惯是件有趣的事情。

我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。

“这并非选择，而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉•华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时说的话。

在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。

因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。

But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。

2009年考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.doc

2009年考研英语阅读理解全文翻译.docText1Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth sai d in the19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.习惯是件有趣的事情。

我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。

“这并非选择，而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉•华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时说的话。

在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。

因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。

But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they’re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deli berately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。

职称英语卫生类A级真题2009年

职称英语卫生类A级真题2009年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?（分数：1.00）A.longB.everlasting √C.temporaryD.boring解析：[解析] 划线词为形容词，意为“永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的”，与B项(永恒的，永久的；无休止的，令人厌倦的)意思相似，例：He believes in everlasting life after death．他相信死后有不朽的生命。

A项意为“长的；长时间的，长期的”，例：It's an hour long．这有一个钟头之久。

C项意为“暂时的；临时的；短时间的”，例： They just reached a temporary agreement．他们只是达成一个临时协议。

D项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：He is a boring person．他是个令人讨厌的人。

2.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.damaged √B.shakenC.fallenD.jumped解析：[解析] 该句中使用了被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“毁坏，破坏”，与damage意思相同，例：Bone china damages easily．骨瓷容易破损。

B项原形shake意为“摇动，摇撼；握手”，例：The earth shook under us．大地在我们脚下震动。

C项原形fall，意为“降落，跌落”，例：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes．秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。

D项jump意为“跳，跃”，例：The red horse is jumping well．这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。

2009年度全国职称英语考试卫生类C级真题与参考答案

专业服务中华考生学子。

职称英语题库下载：/zcyy/第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A. thoughB. ideaC. goalD. plan2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in dangerB. in difficultyC. in despairD. out of control3. Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A. CertainlyB. ProbablyC. AlmostD. Absolutely4. Mary rarely speaks to Susan .A. slowlyB. seldomC. weaklyD. constantly5. I’m working with a guy from London.A. teacherB. studentC. friendD. man6. You’d better put these documents in a safe place.A. darkB. secureC. guardedD. banned7. The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensiveB. continuousC. instantD. quick8. The town is famous for magnificent buildings.A. high-riseB. modemC. ancientD. splendid9. The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A. surprisedB. scaredC. excitedD. moved10. Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A. futureB. farC. pastD. near11. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A. visitB. phoneC. consultD. invite12. We had a long conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. talkD. debate13. The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A. statedB. announcedC. demandedD. suggested14. Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A. lived onB. depended onC. believed inD. Joined in专业服务中华考生学子。

09年职称英语卫生类教材阅读理解新增部分

09年职称英语卫生类教材阅读理解新增部分Calling for Safe Celebrations This Fourth of July Last Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks being set off1 in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn2.A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma and cataracts. Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its Eye Smart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals. "There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket," said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. "A safe celebration means letting trainedprofessionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show."According to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half arehead-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in3 permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse, with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for4 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can bum at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit.词汇：Fireworks n.烟火professional n.专业人员Glaucoma 凡.青光眼abuse n.伤害Cataract n.白内障sparkler n.花炮ophthalmology n.眼科学Fahrenheit n.华氏注释：1.set off：点燃2.took a terrible turn：发生恶转3.result in：导致4.accounting for：(指数量)占…练习：1. What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?A He was burned in a house fire.B He was caught in a rain.C He was injured in a fight.D He was hit in the eye.2. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to___________.A celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.B leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.C stop celebrating the Fourth of July altogether.D set off fireworks together with trained professionals.3. How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?A About 9,000.B About 4,500.C About 1,350.D About 30.4. Fireworks eye injuries can result in each of the following EXCEPT____________.A blindness.B permanent vision loss.C glaucoma and cataracts.D head-related injuries.5. Which is NOT true of sparklers?A They are harmless to children.B They are considered safe by many people.C They are a threat to the eyes.D They can burn at very high degrees.答案与题解：1.D短文的第一段讲到，去年七月四日，Pete在观看国庆焰火燃放时不幸被击中眼睛。

2009年职称英语考试真题卫生类A级真题与参考答案

2009年职称英语考试真题卫生类A级真题与参考答案2009年度全国职称英语考试真题卫生类A级word打包下载第一部分：词汇选项第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1 Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A damagedB shakenC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincere Dgenuine4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematicsA simplicityB attractionC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC secretD mystery6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversationA troubledB annoyedC threatenedD amused7 Academic records cannot be duplicatedA borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten8 The emphasis on the importance of education has apurred scientific researchA encouragedB fastenedC raisedD initiated9 We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC enoughD extra10 The doctor’s pillsworked maIvels for meA miraclesB patientsC iIlnessD recovery11 Mary’s perpetual moaning nearly drove me madA endlessB monotonousC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved suchshabby treatmentA oldB unforgettableC unfairD funny13 You didn’t adhere to othese principlesA orderB followC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren landA emptyB halrlessC smoothD bare15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specificationsA expressionsB warningsC advertisementsD instructions第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(4)第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Dangers of Secondhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health．Scientific researchshows that it causes many kinds of diseases．In fact，many people who smoke get lung cancelHowever, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes．He lives with hiswife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage．(46)No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lungcancer．Nevertheless，doctors believe thatsecondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokersoften breathe in the smoke. from other people's cigarettes．(47)The USEnvironmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States eachyear as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke．The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals．Inthe past．scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker's health．(48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic(有毒的)chemicals in their bodies．As a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke attimes，whether we realize it or not．For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke inrestaurants，hotels and other public places．Even though many public places have nonsmokingareas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted．It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke．(49)Research showsthat children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who livein homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely todevelop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers．The risk is even higherfor children who live in homes where both parents smoke．People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke．(50)A Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group ofnonsmokers．B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years．C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke．D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young．E As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many publicplaces．．F In the United States，nine million children under the ageof five live in homes with at leastone smoker．第6部分：完形填空(第51"-~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

2009年全国职称英语考试卫生类全真试题(一)-中大网校

2009年全国职称英语考试卫生类全真试题(一)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

(1)What were the effects of the decision she made?A. reasonsB. resultsC. causesD. bases(2)People don't realize how serious this recession has actually been.A. knowB. thinkC. doubtD. remember(3)In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.A. confusesB. excitesC. scaresD. diverts(4)A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.A. waited onB. talked toC. spoke toD. stayed with(5)During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S.were allocated by the federal government.A. distributedB. nationalizedC. commandeeredD. taxed(6)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can bedeliberately controlled and modified.A. sufficientlyB. noticeablyC. intentionallyD. absolutely(7)Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. storeC. utilizeD. receive(8)Chinese people tend to use plants to remedy disease.A. diagnoseB. cureC. evaporateD. revise(9)The most pressing problem that any country faces is how to use its scarce natural resources.A. puzzlingB. difficultC. terrifyingD. urgent(10)The minimum age of Chinese citizens who are eligible to vote is eighteen.A. encouragedB. enforcedC. entitledD. expected(11)Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numer-ous atoms; the remainder stay unchanged.A. majorityB. distributionC. restD. stability(12)Academic papersare often part of a university's official file and can neither be re-turned to students nor duplicated.A. borrowedB. copiedC. purchasedD. destroyed(13)Students are preferred to foster a reading habit during their childhood.A. teachB. includeC. exploreD. cultivate(14)People can not understand thekiller' s motive mit murder.A. reasonB. expectationC. argumentD. target(15)The little girl trembled when she saw a big dog.A. ranB. criedC. shookD. wept第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(1)根据材料请回答{TSE}题Easy ListeningStudents should be jealous. Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they' ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.By the time babies are a year old, they can recognize a lot of sounds and even simple words. Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.To test the theory, Cheour and their colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first days of their lives. They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds one that sounds like "oo", another like "ee" and the third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between. EEG(脑电图)recording of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distin-guish the sounds.Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, where the rest were split in-to two sleep-study groups. One group was exposedthroughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to the other, easier-to-distin-guish vowel sounds.When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who' d heard the tricky boundary vowels all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognize this sound.They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.Cheour doesn't know how babies accomplish this nighttime learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don't "turn off" their cere-bral cortex (大脑皮层) while they sleep. The skill probably fades in the course of the first years of life, she adds - so forget the idea that you can pick up the tricky French vowels, as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow. But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk nguage disorders.{TS}Babies can learn language even in their sleep.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(3)Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(4)The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(5)The study shows that the infant's cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(6)If an adult wants to learn a language faster, he can put a language tape under his pillow.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(7)Choeur's finding is worthless.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2009年职称英语卫生类ABC级历年真题

2009年全国职称英语等级考试真题卫生类(A级)试题（注：B级和C级在下面）第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake．A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle．A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation．A annoyedB troubledC angeredD aroused7 Academic records cannot be duplicated．A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research．A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9 We have ample money for the journey．A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor’s pills worked marvels for me．A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary’s perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad．A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment．A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn’ t adhere to these principles．A followB orderC proveD handle14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land．A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following，specifications．A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语卫生类B级真题2009年

职称英语卫生类B级真题2009年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?（分数：1.00）A.visitB.phone √C.consultD.invite解析：[解析] 该句中Would you please do sth.?表示请求，用于客气委婉地提出自己的请求或者要求。

划线词意思是“打电话”，和B项相同，如：We must phone for a doctor at once．我们必须马上打电话请医生。

该词也有“叫，喊；拜访，访问”等意思。

A项意为“拜访，访问”，如：They are visiting in that city．他们正在那个城市参观访问。

虽然和call(拜访)意思相近，但此句中call为“打电话”，故不可替换。

C项意为“商议，商量，教，咨询”，例：They consulted long，but could not decide．他们磋商了很久，但是不能做出决定。

D项意为“邀请；请求”，如：Did they invite you?他们邀请你了吗?2.We had a long conversation about her parents.（分数：1.00）A.speechB.questionC.talk √D.debate解析：[解析] 划线词为名词，意思是“交谈，谈话，会话”，与C项相同，又如：That long talk healed many of differences．那次长谈消除了很多分歧。

A项意为“说话，言谈；演说，演讲”，例：He lost his power of speech．他失去了说话的能力。

B项意为“问题，难题”，如：I asked you a question and you didn't answer．我问了你一个问题，但你没有回答。

2009年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)真题及详解

2009年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining?A. everlastingB. longC. temporaryD. boring【答案】A【解析】句意：你就不能停止你那没完没了的抱怨吗？eternal永远的，永恒的。

everlasting永恒的；接连不断的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

temporary临时的。

long 长时间的。

boring无聊的。

2. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A. shakenB. damagedC. fallenD. jumped【答案】B【解析】句意：数以百计的建筑在地震中受到破坏。

wreck遭到破坏，常用于指飞机、车辆、船舶等在灾祸中的损坏。

damage损害；损毁。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

shake 摇动；震动。

fall下降。

jump跳跃。

3. These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A. faithfulB. royalC. genuineD. sincere【答案】C【解析】句意：许多人认为这些画是真的。

authentic真正的；真实的。

genuine真正的；真实的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

faithful忠诚的。

royal皇室的；高贵的。

sincere 真诚的。

4. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A. attractionB. simplicityC. powerD. rigor【答案】A【解析】句意：不少经济学家在数学的致命诱惑下让步。

2009年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案

2009年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Would you please callmy husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite2 We had a long conversationabout her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4 Obviously these people can be reliedon in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibitedon the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8 She stood there， shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9 Mary evidently is the most diligentstudent among us.A intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistentattempts to interview Garbo were fruitlessA ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternalcomplaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lureof mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event， her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental （牙齿的）Health Month， but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic （流行病），" even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact， a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this， the American Academy of Periodontology （牙周病学）（AAP） is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children."This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating， speaking and attending to learning，" said Michael McGuire， president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities （龋洞） and gingivitis （龈牙），which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，" said McGuire "However， much of the time， oral problems are avoidable problems."In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas， a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliverdental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school."According to the Surgeon General's Report， about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，" said McGuire. "When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat， and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励子确定1个最佳选项。