2019届河北省武邑中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 word版

河北武邑中学2018-2019学年下学期高三第一次模拟考试英语试题I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下d,题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomanto do?A．Attend a meeting with him．B．Take care ofhispet．C．Come over at 3：00 p．m．2．What does the woman suggest the man do before taking the exam?A．Take adeep bmath．B．Have anap．C．Take every opportunity to study．3．where did the man swife growup?A．InAustralia．B．InNewZealand．C．InIndia．4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．He is very excited about the news．B．He pays no attention to sports．C．Hewishes adifferentteamtowin．5．What is the man doing?A．Recording Dance Moms．B．Watching Dancing with the Stars．C．Practicing for American Got Talent．第二节听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．How much is a two—day pass to Coachella?A．About$400．B．Around$800．C．Almost$1000．7．What does the man imply in the end?A．He saved up for a ticket．B．He’11 buy the woman’s ticket．C．He doesn’t have enough money for a ticket．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatistheweatherlike?A．Warm．B．Coo1．C．Veryhot．9．What does the woman suggest?A．Retuming home．B．Waiting until the sun sets．C．Drinking something coo1．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthemanwantto doforthewoman attheverybeginning?A．Give her something small to eat．B．Recommend her some special food．C．0ffer her more drink．11．Where was the woman’s husband?A．At his brother’s house．B．In a hospital．C．At a meeting．12．When does the conversation probably take place?A．Inthe earlyafternoon．B．Inthe evening．C．Inthemorning．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhY did the woman mainly Come to the shop?A．To buy something for her grandson．B．To get a present for her granddaughter．C．To get some suppliesforabirthdayparty．14．How old is the woman’s grandson going to be?A．Three years old．B．Six years old．C．Seven years old．15．What iS the most popular according to the man?A．Superman costumes：B．Princess crowns．C．Toy animals．16．Whatdoestheman sayinthe end?A．The store across the street takes credit cards．B．He will wrap the presents．C．Adifferent shop canwrapthe gifts．听第10段材料。

回答第17至20题。

17．Where do most students live to adapt to college life?A．With alocalfamily．B．On campus．C．In all apartment．18．According to the talk．what can be difficult about homestays?A．Having difierent habits．B．Paying bills on time．C．Managing your time．19．Who might prefer to rent an apartment?A．Students who make friends easily．B．Students who want to improve English．C．Students who are responsible．20．What is the final point about?A．Money B．Culture，C．Time．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顼中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.£650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.£585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on th e road.£ 75, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.£800, Halfords21. What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gears.B. Its reasonable price.C. Its various functions.D. Its firm tires.22. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2.B. Specialized Allez E5.C. Boardman CX Comp.D. Boardman Road Team Carbon,23. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,B. Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.D. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.BOne popular view of Vincent Van Gogh is that his mental health problems gave him some of his artistic genius(天才)．But a new exhibition in Amsterdam’s Van Gogh Museum in the Netherlands argues that this was not the case．The exhibition questions whether depression helped the Dutch artist，who shot himself in a cornfield in Paris in 1890．Using written documents and a gun that was found by a farmer in 1960 in that same cornfield，experts argue that，far from inspiring his art，V an Gogh’s illness actually stopped him working for long periods，and that he heroically fought against its uncreative effects．The image of Van Gog h as a“mad genius”arguably comes from his own art．In his Self-Portrait With aBandaged Ear(1889)，he focuses on the wound he gave himself when he cut off his left ear with a razor blade(剃须刀片)in December 1888．According to Jonathan Jones，the UK newspaper The Guardian’s art writer，this is a portrait of an artist both hurt and“liberated by madness”．Similarly，the finding by American biographers Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith that Van Gogh was shot by someone else is challenged in the exhibition．The museum displays the gun he probably used in his suicide(自杀).Other evidence in the exhibition，including his last works of art that give away his dark thoughts，backs up the belief that Van Gogh died by suicide．“Van Gogh was not successful during his own lifetime．”This is the idea that many people have about the famous artist．but is it true? It depends on how you see“Success”．For example，in March 1890，a few months before his death，10 of his works were on display at an important exhibition in Paris．Critics had also started to praise him．J．J．Isaacson wrote in September 1889 that he was a pioneer，a lonely fighter in the dark night，and the generations to come should brand his name upon their memories：Vincent V an Gogh．He probably didn’t know how right he was．24．What do es the underlined phrase“the case”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．That Van Gogh’s illness stopped him working．B．That Van Gogh’s illness contributed to his achievements．C．That Van Gogh had a gift for painting.D．That Van Gogh had no mental health problems．25．How do people know that Van Gogh was a“mad genius”according to the text?A．From the new exhibition．B．From the newspaper The Guardian．C．From Van Gogh’s painting．D．From two American biographers．26．What can we infer from J．J．Isaacson’s assessment?A．Van Gogh was actually successful．B．Van Gogh’s name will be forgotten．C．Van Gogh didn’t know Isaacson was right．D．Van Gogh was the greatest painter in history．27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．An introduction to Van Gogh B．A new exhibition about Van Gogh’s worksB．V an Gogh’s unsuccessful life D．New findings about Van GoghCA Canadian study suggests that current sodium intake levels are relatively safe for most Americans and thatreducing them to the very low levels recommended by federal health officials and leading medical groups may harm a significant number.The current average sodium consumption in the United States is about 3,400 milligrams (there are 1,000 milligrams in one gram) per day. This is about the amount of sodium in about 1.5 teaspoons of salt. Dietary guidelines offered by the federal government and leading medical groups recommend reducing the average to 2,300 milligrams for the general population and 1,500 for groups considered at greater risk, like adults older than 50, African-Americans, and people with high blood pressure, among others.However, previous studies have found little evidence to support those low recommended sodium targets. There is considerable evidence that lowering sodium can reduce blood pressure, but there is scant (少量的) evidence that reducing sodium consumption will necessarily reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes (中风) and death.Now a large study by researchers at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, which tracked more than 100,000 people from 17 countries on five continents, has found that the safest levels of sodium intake are between 3, 000 and 6,000 milligrams. Consumption below that level showed increased risk of death and cardiovascular (心血管的) events. Roughly 10 percent of the patients followed in the study fell below 3,000 milligrams, a sizable number to put at risk.Brian Strom, honorary head of biomedical and health sciences at Rutgers University, who led a group of experts who reviewed the data on sodium for the Institute of Medicine last year, said that the new McMaster data are among the best available and that no study has shown a benefit from reducing sodium consumption to below 2,300 milligrams a day.That does not mean individuals whose sodium intake is high should not take steps to bring it down. The McMaster researchers say that if your blood pressure rises beyond the normal level (140/90 or higher) or your sodium intake is high, you should reduce sodium consumption, perhaps even to below 5, 000 milligrams.28. For healthy elderly people, the US government recommends sodium intake_______.A. 1,500 milligrams dailyB. 2,300 milligrams dailyC. 3,000 milligrams dailyD. 3,400 milligrams daily29. According to the study, consuming less than 3,000 milligrams of sodium a day _______.A. is beneficial for most patientsB. may help prevent heart diseaseC. may be harmful to your healthD. is especially helpful for Americans30. What is Strom’s attitude towards the research findings?A. He is doubtful about them.B. He is uncertain of them.C. He tolerates them.D. He supports them.31. What is the Canadian scientists’ advice for high blood pressure patients?A. Follow the government's dietary guidelines.B. Lower sodium intake to a reasonable level.C. Join one of the leading medical groups.D. Have physical examinations regularly.DA new railway design is allowing the latest high-speed rail line to pass through national natural reserves while causing only minor effect to local wildlife.The Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed rail is the first bullet train to cut through the Qinling Mountains, in Shaanxi province, which are home to many rare wild animals including the giant panda, golden monkey, crested ibis and golden takin.It is one of t hree major habitats for the wild giant panda, with about 345 of China’s 1,864 wild giant pandas living there, according to the fourth National Survey on Giant Pandas released in 2015. The railway will also pass through a major Tianhuashan Mountain reserve, a giant panda habitat.＂When researching the railway route, we avoided laying tracks more than 1,500 meters above sea level, where the majority of wildlife gathers,＂said Lai Wenhong, an engineer from the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group, who is in charge of the railway’s environmental design.More than 90 percent of the railway through the Qinling Mountains is tunnels and bridges, said Liu Shuangjin, general chief designer of the line’s Shaanxi section from the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group.＂The advantage of tunnels is to reduce vibration(震动) when a train passes by,＂Lai said.The average depth of the tunnels is 400 meters, and the deepest is 1,000 meters. Bridges are constructed to link tunnels. Protective things have been placed at the mouths of tunnels in the Qinling Mountains to keep wild animals from falling. During operation, trains are forbidden from using horns in wildlife habitats.The line also passes through the Yangxian county reserve, home to crested ibis, a rare bird. The 4-meter-high mesh(网状物) on the sides of bridges higher than 10 meters will prevent the birds from flying into the path of trains, which is safer for the birds and the trains.32. The Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed rail passes through the following reserves except __________.A. the Qinling Mountain reserveB. the Yangxian county reserveC. the Taihang Mountain reserveD. the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve33. What animals is the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve set up mainly for?A. The golden monkey.B. The elephant.C. The crested ibis.D. The giant panda.34. Why are so many tunnels built on the Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed rail?A. To protect endangered wildlife.B. To lower the cost of construction.C. To reduce the distance of the line.D. To connect different bridges.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The railway’s environmental design is important C. Rail design keeps wildlife safeB. The Xi’an-Chengdu rail is under construction D. More national reserves are set up第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。