独立主格练习
高考独立主格练习题及答案
高考独立主格练习题及答案高考独立主格练习题及答案高考是每个学生都会面临的重要考试，在备考过程中，独立主格是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握独立主格的用法和特点，可以帮助学生在高考中取得更好的成绩。
本文将为大家提供一些高考独立主格练习题及答案，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
练习题一：1. 高考临近，他每天晚上都在图书馆里看书，____。
2. 天气炎热，他们一边打扫卫生，一边用扇子扇风，____。
3. 他们在山上野餐，我在湖边钓鱼，____。
答案：1. 他每天晚上都在图书馆里看书，心情非常紧张。
2. 天气炎热，他们一边打扫卫生，一边用扇子扇风，汗水直流。
3. 他们在山上野餐，我在湖边钓鱼，心情愉快。
练习题二：1. 他们经过激烈的讨论，____。
2. 我们在比赛中取得了好成绩，____。
3. 他们在海滩上玩耍，____。
答案：1. 他们经过激烈的讨论，最终达成了一致。
2. 我们在比赛中取得了好成绩，心情非常激动。
3. 他们在海滩上玩耍，笑声不断。
练习题三：1. 老师讲解了一遍又一遍，____。
2. 她们在花坛里种花，____。
3. 他们在公园里散步，____。
答案：1. 老师讲解了一遍又一遍，学生们终于理解了。
2. 她们在花坛里种花，花香四溢。
3. 他们在公园里散步，心情愉快。
练习题四：1. 他们在山上野餐，____。
2. 我们一边走一边聊天，____。
3. 老师在黑板上写字，____。
答案：1. 他们在山上野餐，笑声不断。
2. 我们一边走一边聊天，时间过得很快。
3. 老师在黑板上写字，手不停地动。
练习题五：1. 他们在海滩上玩耍，____。
2. 我们在图书馆里学习，____。
3. 她们在操场上跑步，____。
答案：1. 他们在海滩上玩耍，心情愉快。
2. 我们在图书馆里学习，安静无声。
3. 她们在操场上跑步，汗水直流。
通过以上练习题，我们可以看到独立主格在句子中起到了补充说明的作用，丰富了句子的表达。
在高考中，独立主格的运用可以提高句子的得分。
独立主格练习题
独立主格练习题一、简单句1. 天气晴朗，她匆匆赶往学校。
2. 吵闹声传来，他揉了揉额头。
3. 阅读完这篇文章，学生们纷纷举手提问。
4. 桌上的手机响起，他停下手中的工作。
5. 天黑了，他们开始收拾行李回家。
二、并列句1. 妈妈准备晚饭，她忙碌地切菜，爸爸则在厨房里煮汤。
2. 姐姐考上了重点大学，父母喜极而泣。
3. 老师发下作业，学生们乐呵呵地走出教室。
三、复合句1. 他回到家，发现猫狗打闹得一塌糊涂。
2. 老师问了他问题，他脸红了一下，回答得很流利。
3. 小明拿到奖状，高兴地跳了起来。
四、带主语从句的句子1. 她明白，只有努力学习才能取得好成绩。
2. 老师告诉他，只有经过努力才能成功。
3. 他们都知道，只有通过努力才能实现梦想。
五、带宾语从句的句子1. 我们希望，他能及时赶到会议现场。
2. 她害怕，她的秘密会被揭露出来。
3. 他们祈祷，他们的困境能得到解决。
六、带状语从句的句子1. 下了课，他们开心地去游乐园玩耍。
2. 他在家里躺了一会儿，随后起床继续工作。
3. 刚刚下了飞机，他们就感受到了异国的气息。
七、带表语从句的句子1. 结果证明，他的决定是正确的。
2. 问题是，我们是否能找到更好的解决方法。
3. 事实是，他迟到了。
八、带同位语从句的句子1. 消息传来，他们当选为团队的领导。
2. 大盒子里装着礼物，他们乐呵呵地接过来。
3. 这是我们想要的，一个和平的世界。
以上是独立主格练习题的答案，通过这些练习，我们可以更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。
记得多加练习，提高我们的写作水平和语言表达能力。
(完整版)独立主格结构练习
独立主格结构练习1. ___ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. _ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. ____ , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. _ , the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. _ , the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. __ , I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ___ .A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. _ , the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ___ , we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1. ______________________________________ The thief stood before the policeman, admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2. _________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes _________A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4. ________________ All things ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5. _________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6. _________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7. _____________________________ The old man stood there, .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. _____ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ___ , I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. __ , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. __ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. _ , the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, ___ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. _ , the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. __ , I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window ___ .A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. _ , the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work __ , I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips ___ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. __ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ___ , we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping 独立主格结构巩固练习一答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB 独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6 —7 CB 独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1. _________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2 . ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3 . ______ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4 . _____ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5. _______ , the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6. _________ , the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7. _______ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8. ____________ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9. _________ , the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10. ________ , the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being better conditions11. ______ , we ' d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12. __________ , we ' d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13. _______ , you can wait a while. A. The play being still on B. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B 14. _______ , so you can wait a while A. The play is still on B. The play being still on C. As the play is still on D. The play stilleyes18. __________________________________________ The factory produced many famous cars, none of ______________________________________ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19. ____________ All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20. T he manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21. __________ , I had to ask for two days ' leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22. __________ , we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. ___ , we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If the weather isclear24. _________ , the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25. __________ , we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26. _______ , the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27. ________________________________ We have lessons every day, .A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28. ________________________ The boy fell asleep, .A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29. _______________________ Father came home,A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30. _______________ With the man us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31. _________________ With a lot of work , she doesn ' t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32. _________________ With the machine a ll the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. working 33. __________________________________________ The streetlooks more beautiful with all the lights _______________ .A. are onB. onC. to be on34. _____________________ With our problem , we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36. _______________ With his work , the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be doneon 15.The boy followed the nobleman here, _________ . A. a sword in hand B. a sword in his hand C. being a sword in hand 16.The boy followed the nobleman here __________ . A. with a sword in his hand C. with a sword being in hand 17.He left the office, _________ .B. with a sword in hand D. a sword being in hand A. tears being in eyes B. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. sword in hand D. with tears being in D. being workingD. been on37. T he man found the door with both his eyes A. to be closed B. being closed 38. W e felt un comfortable with two waitresses_A. sta nding byB. to be sta nding byC. stood by 39. __________________________________________ Themurderer was brought in, with his hands _____________ . A. to be tied beh ind B. tied beh ind 40.You can ' t see well _________ . C. closedD. clos ing D. being sta nding by C. tying beh ind D. being tied beh ind A. with the glasses on B. being on the glasses C. with the glasses to be on D. with the glasses 41. D o you know the man A. with42. P lease offer your seat to the woma n _ A. carry ing B. hav ing43. ______ late, we had to walk home.A. Bei ngB. As we were44. _____ busy, they had no time toplay. A. As they were B. Bei ng _ a book in his hand? B. havi ng C. being a baby in her arms. C. with C. We being D.A and B D .all the above D.A and B C. Because they were D. all the above 45. ______ the product ion up by 60%, the compa ny has had ano ther excelle nt year. A. For B. As C. Because D. With 46.With too many con struct ion projects ____ a ll the stre ngth out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. suckingB. to suckC. being suckedD. being suck ing47. — Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _________ my mi nd, I almost break dow n. [2007 福建卷] A. filled B. filli ng C. to fill D. bei ng filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ___________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. bei ng followed49. F ather came back, ______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carry ingB. he was carry ingC. and carry ing 50. F ather came back, ______ by a mon key. A. and he was followed B. followed 51. With the weather con diti onsD. all the above A. take n acco unt into B. take n into acco unt acco unt 52. A. His eyes clos ing his eyes 53. ________ , I could n A. Closed clos ing C. and was followed ,they flew to London immediately. C. tak ing acco unt into ,he fini shed play ing the game of chess. B. With his eyes closed 't get the book I wan ted. B. Library closed D. all the above D. tak ing into C. Clos ing his eyes C. Clos ing library 54. ________ , the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Check ing the an swersB. Check ing the an swersandC. When check ing the an swers andD. all the above55. ________ a rainy day, |s3 all the farmers had to stay in side.A. It beingB. BeingC. It was 56. _______ As a little sick, he rema ined at the cli nic.D. Closed D. With libraryD. all the above A. feeli ng B. he felt C. he felli ng D. all the above 57. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Lost B. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B 58. ______ for the bus at the stop, he sudde nly caught sight of a thief. A. Waiti ng B. When he was wait ing 59. ____________________________ T he soldier fell asleep . A. with the can dle burning C. whe n he was burning the can dle C. As he was wait ing D. all the above B. burning the can dle D. whe n bur ning the can dle 60. _________ , the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61. _______ the no tice, he had an idea.A. When he was watch ingB. Watchi ngC. When watch ingD. all the above62. _______ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watch ingB. Watchi ngC. When watch ing63. _______ ,there is no school.A. It is Sun dayB. It was Su ndayC. It will be Sun day64. _______ ,all the stude nts ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is over65. _______ ,everythi ng has cha nged.A. Time goes onB. Time going on66. H e was lying on the grass,his hands _A. cross ing67. The storm__A. destroyedD. all the above D. It being SundayC. Class overD. Whe n classoverC. As time going on__ un der his head.B. crossedC. was cross ing their house,they had to live in a cave. B. destro ying C. havi ng destroyedD. With time went on D. were crossed D. being destroyed68. He en tered the room, ______ .A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose bee n red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one ______ next mon th.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. havi ng come out70. All things _______ , I th ink we ought to give the job to Mike.A. con sideri ngB. con sideredC. havi ng con sideredD. are con sidered71. Spider was up and sta nding at the door, with every hair of her body _____ .A. stood upB. on its endC. on end72. The problem _________ ,they all went home happily.A. settli ngB. to be settledC. settled73. A lot of work ________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doing74. E veryone ______ their seats, the meet ing bega n.A. take nB. tak ingC. havi ng take n75. H e stood there,his hands _______ b eh ind.A. tyi ngB. tiedC. were tyi ng76. _______ , Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Bei ng illB. He was illC. Tom bei ng illD. on the end D. to settle D. to be doing D. to take D. were tiedD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A . has been launched B. having been launched C. being launchedat the 78. The childre n went home from the grammar school, their less ons _____ for the day.庆]A. finishing fini shedB. finishedC. had finishedD . to be launched[07重D. were79. T here are a lot of stars existi ng in space,厂most of ___ are unknown to us.= and most of _____ are unknown to us.most of ___ being unknown to us.A. ' whoB. which80. An ders on en tered the classroom, ___ b ook inA. /; hisB. /; /81. He left, his sweetheart ____very Ion ely. BDDC that__ hand.C. a; /D themD. a; theA. feltB. feelsC. has felt82. M r. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary __A. would join B .joi ned C. joi ning83. ___ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a prese nt.D. feeli nghim there this Friday.D. to joinA. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 In dia n experts are orga nizing a workforce of 400 Cambodia ns, __ .A. most of them wome nB. most of whom wome nC. and most of whom are wome nD. most them are wome n85. ___________________ The final exam , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. draw ing n earB. draw n earC. is draw ing n earD. is drew n ear86. The thief was brought in, his hands __________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students _______ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88. ________________________________ He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ____ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ____________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, _______ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There __________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。
独立主格精练习题（附答案）
1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is1._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signal B. The signal being given D. The signal giving2.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given3._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words4.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsB. New words explaining D. Being explained new words1.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions2._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being better conditions3.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK4.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C5._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B6._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on1.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. Being a sword in handD. sword in hand2.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand3.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being in eyes4.He left the office __________.A. with tears being in eyesB. with tears in her eyesC. being tears in eyesD. tears being in eyes1.________ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. As there wasC. There wasD.A and B2._________Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. It beingB. As it isC. BeingD.A and B3.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Brother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C4.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C1.__________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. After the signal was givenC. Given the signalD.A and B2.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above1.___________, we'll go to visit the Great W all.A. W eather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD. A and B2._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD.A,B and C1.W e have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above2.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap on was on headD. all the above3.Father came home,_________A. a dog following himB. a dog followed himC. being followed by a dogD. all the above1.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. To guideB. GuidingC. GuidedD. To have guide2.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done3.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. Being working1.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on2.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled3.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done1.She left the offices with tears ________.A. in her eyesB. in eyes B. being in eyes D. to be in eyes2.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing3.W e felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by4.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind5.Y ou can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses1.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B2.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. withD. all the above1、原因状语1._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. W e beingD.A and B2.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above2、时间状语1._______ the students' homework, the teacher found a lot of mistakes.A. When he was correctingB. When he correctedC. CorrectingD. all the above2.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.A. When you are praisedB. PraisedC. When praisedD. all the above3、条件状语1.______ more time, he is sure to finish his test paper.A. If he is givenB. If givenC. GivenD. all the above2._______ another chance, I'll do my job better.A. If I haveB. If havingC. HavingD. all the above4、伴随状语1.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and he was carryingD. all the above2.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above二、独立主格结构和with + 复合宾语结构在句子中作状语时，这种结构内部的分词或介词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语，即主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Which of the following is the structure of this sentence?A.with book in handB.book is in handC.have book in handD.holding book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 介词短语”。
B 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项have 用法错误；D 选项holding book in hand 是现在分词短语作状语，不是独立主格结构。
而A 选项with book in hand 是正确的独立主格结构。
2.In the park, children playing, adults chatting. What kind of structure is this?A.children are playing, adults are chattingB.with children playing, adults chattingC.children play, adults chatD.having children playing, adults chatting答案：B。
这是独立主格结构“with + 名词+ 现在分词”。
A 选项不是独立主格结构；C 选项是两个完整的句子；D 选项having 的用法错误。
B 选项是正确的独立主格结构。
3.The meeting over, people left one by one. This is an example of which structure?A.when the meeting is over, people leftB.with the meeting over, people leftC.after the meeting is over, people leftD.as the meeting is over, people left答案：B。
中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.Book in hand is an example of independent nominative absolute construction. In this structure, “book” is the noun and “in hand” is a prepositional phrase modifying “book”. The non-finite verb form “in hand” is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial modifier.答案：无选项，此题是分析句子结构。
解析：此句中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，“book”是名词，“in hand”是介词短语修饰“book”，在这个结构中，非谓语动词形式“in hand”是介词短语充当状语修饰语。
2.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.A.weather is fineB.being fine weatherC.the weather fineD.fine weather being答案：C。
解析：“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，A 选项不是独立主格结构；B 选项语序错误；D 选项语序不太符合习惯；C 选项“the weather fine”是名词加形容词的独立主格结构。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closingB.eyes closed hisC.with his eyes closeD.with his eyes closed答案：D。
独立主格练习题
D. two of them sending
7.The boy had to explain to his parents what had been going on that day, ______.
A.included all the details B.all the details including C.all the details were included
C. followed
D. follows
2. (2011.浙江） Bats are surprising longlived creatures, some _____ a life span of around 20 years.
A. having C. have B. had D. to have
3. (2005.湖南） I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ______ in a year.
A.follows C. to follow B. followed D. being followed
4._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of a language is poor.
C. was done
B. did
D. to be done
14.Her first two books in this series are well received, the third one ____ next month.
A.to come out B. coming out C. will come out
独立主格 练习题
独立主格练习题
独立主格在句子中起到修饰、强调和补充的作用，常常用于复杂句中的副词从句、定语从句和状语从句中。
独立主格可以是名词短语、代词或者分词短语。
下面是几个练习题，帮助你更好地掌握独立主格的用法。
例题一：
伴随着夜幕的降临，城市的景色变得绚丽多彩。
解析：
独立主格：伴随着夜幕的降临
功能：修饰整个句子，表示伴随的动作，强调城市景色的变化
例题二：
雨停了，我们继续前进。
解析：
独立主格：雨停了
功能：补充说明情况，强调我们继续前进的动作
例题三：
天空中飘浮着云彩，阳光洒在大地上。
解析：
独立主格：天空中飘浮着云彩
功能：修饰整个句子，强调天空中云彩的动作
例题四：
傍晚时分，邻居家的小孩在院子里嬉戏玩耍。
解析：
独立主格：傍晚时分
功能：修饰整个句子，强调傍晚时分的时间点
例题五：
他拿着行李，迈着沉重的步伐，走进了机场。
解析：
独立主格：他拿着行李，迈着沉重的步伐
功能：修饰整个句子，强调他进入机场的方式和状态例题六：
她学业有成，家人都为她感到骄傲。
解析：
独立主格：她学业有成
功能：修饰整个句子，强调她的学业成就
通过以上练习题的解析，我们可以看到独立主格在句子中的作用和用法。
独立主格可以用来补充说明情况、修饰整个句子，强调动作或状态。
在使用独立主格时，我们可以选择名词短语、代词或分词短语作为独立主格的形式。
熟练掌握独立主格的用法可以使我们的表达更加准确、生动。
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题
九年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of independent nominative structure. In this structure, “book” is the noun and “in hand” is the present participle phrase.选项：A. book in handB. with book in handC. having book in handD. holding book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词加介词短语的形式。
选项 A 是典型的独立主格结构，名词book 后面直接跟介词短语in hand。
选项B 不是独立主格结构，而是with 复合结构。
选项C 中having book in hand 语法错误，正确表达应为having a book in hand。
选项D 中holding book in hand 不是独立主格结构，是现在分词短语作伴随状语，但缺少逻辑主语。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is an example of independent nominative structure. In this structure, “eyes” is the noun and “fixed on the blackboard” is the past participle phrase.选项：A. eyes fixed on the blackboardB. with eyes fixed on the blackboardC. having eyes fixed on the blackboardD. looking at the blackboard答案：A。
(完整版)独立主格结构练习
独立主格结构练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习一答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being betterconditions11.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B14._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on15.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. being a sword in handD. sword in hand16.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand17.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being ineyes18.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19.All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. _____, we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If theweather is clear24.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25.___________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27.We have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29.Father came home,_________A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. being working33.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on34.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done37.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing38.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by39.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind40.You can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses41.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B42.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. with D .all the above43._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. We beingD.A and B44.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above45. _______ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With46.With too many construction projects _____ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking47. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed49.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and carryingD. all the above50.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above51. With the weather conditions ____, they flew to London immediately.A. taken account intoB. taken into accountC. taking account intoD. taking into account52._________, he finished playing the game of chess.A. His eyes closingB. With his eyes closedC. Closing his eyesD. Closed his eyes53._________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.A. ClosedB. Library closedC. Closing libraryD. With library closing54._________, the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Checking the answersB. Checking the answers andD. all the above55._________a rainy day,A. It being C. It was D. all the above56.As_______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A. feelingB. he feltC. he fellingD. all the above57.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LostB. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B58._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A. WaitingB. When he was waitingC. As he was waitingD. all the above59.The soldier fell asleep ___________.A. with the candle burningB. burning the candleC. when he was burning the candleD. when burning the candle60.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61.________ the notice, he had an idea.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above62.________ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above63. ________,there is no school.A. It is SundayB. It was SundayC. It will be SundayD. It being Sunday64. ________,all the students ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is overC. Class overD. When class over65. ________,everything has changed.A. Time goes onB. Time going onC. As time going onD. With time went on66.He was lying on the grass,his hands________ under his head.A. crossingB. crossedC. was crossingD. were crossed67. The storm________ their house,they had to live in a cave.A. destroyedB. destroyingC. having destroyedD. being destroyed68. He entered the room, ________.A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose been red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one________ next month.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. having come out70. All things________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.A. consideringB. consideredC. having consideredD. are considered71. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body ____.A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end72. The problem__________ ,they all went home happily.A. settlingB. to be settledC. settledD. to settle73. A lot of work_________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doingD. to be doing74.Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.A. takenB. takingC. having takenD. to take75.He stood there,his hands________ behind.A. tyingB. tiedC. were tyingD. were tied76.________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Being illB. He was illC. Tom being illD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 78. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重庆]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished79.There are a lot of stars existing in space,most of ____ are unknown to us. Band most of _____ are unknown to us. Dmost of ____being unknown to us. DA. whoB. which C that D them80. Anderson entered the classroom,_____ book in _____ hand.A. /; hisB. /; /C. a; /D. a; the81. He left, his sweetheart ____ very lonely.A. feltB. feelsC. has feltD. feeling82.Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary ____ him there this Friday.A. would join B .joined C. joining D. to join83. ____ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a present.A. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, ____.A. most of them womenB. most of whom womenC. and most of whom are womenD. most them are women85.The final exam ________ , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. drawing nearB. draw nearC. is drawing nearD. is drew near86. The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students __________ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ______ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ______________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There ____________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。
独立主格结构专项练习100题
独立主格结构专项练习100题1.Taking everything into n。
they should be given another chance.2.With an expert coming to help them tomorrow。
they are confident they can solve the problem.3.The meeting was over。
and he immediately went to pick up his son.4.They sat still in the room with the curtains drawn。
Why did they do that?5.Having risen。
the sun was shining brightly as they continued on their way.6.The country has already launched three unmanned spacecraft。
with the most recent one having been launched at the end of last March.7.Here are two volumes。
and the third one will come out next month.8.The old man felt unhappy with his son disappointing him.9."Sorry。
my mind is filled with so much work that I'm almost breaking down," I replied to the request for project ideas.10.John gladly accepted an n to dinner。
独立主格结构练习(可编辑修改word版)
独立主格结构练习一1.no bus, we had to walk home.A.There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2., I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. , we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4., we all went swimming in high spirits.A.It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5., the bus started at once.A.The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6.She stood there, from her cheeks.A.tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7., the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8., I had to buy a new one.A.My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9.I used to sleep with the window .A.openedB. openC. opening D to open10., the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11.production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12.With a lot of work , I have to sit up tonight.A.doB. doingC. doneD. to do13.He stood there silently, his lips .A.tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14., her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15., we will surely succeed.A.The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman, admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth and his eyes .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6. yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there, .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1.no bus, we had to walk home.A.There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2., I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3., we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4., we all went swimming in high spirits.A.It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5., the bus started at once.A.The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6.She stood there, from her cheeks.A.tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7., the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8., I had to buy a new one.A.My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9.I used to sleep with the window .A.openedB. openC. opening D to open10., the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11.production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12.With a lot of work , I have to sit up tonight.A.doB. doingC. doneD. to do13.He stood there silently, his lips .A.tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14., her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15., we will surely succeed.A.The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习一答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB独立主格结构练习三1-5BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1.no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2. no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3. Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4. Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5. , the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6. , the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7. , the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8. , the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9. , the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10. , the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being betterconditions11., we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12. , we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13., you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B14. , so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on15.The boy followed the nobleman here, .A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. being a sword in handD. sword in hand16.The boy followed the nobleman here .A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand17.He left the office, .A. tears being in eyesB. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being ineyes18.The factory produced many famous cars, none of shipped to foreign countries.A.themB. whichC. itD. what19.All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A.having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of unqualified.A.themB. whatC. whichD. whom21. , I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22. , we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23., we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If theweather is clear24. , the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25. , we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26. , the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27.We have lessons every day, .A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28.The boy fell asleep, .A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29.Father came home,A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30.With the man us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31.With a lot of work , she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32.With the machine all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. being working33.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights .A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on34.With our problem , we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35.With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36.With his work , the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done37.The man found the door with both his eyes .A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing38.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses .A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by39.The murderer was brought in, with his hands .A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind40.You can’t see well .A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses41.Do you know the man a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B42.Please offer your seat to the woman a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. with D .all the above43. late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. We beingD.A and B44. busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above45.the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With46.W ith too many construction projects all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking47.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A.filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled48.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest in a year.A.followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed49.Father came back, a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and carryingD. all the above50.Father came back, by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above51.With the weather conditions , they flew to London immediately.A.taken account intoB. taken into accountC. taking account intoD. taking into account52., he finished playing the game of chess.A.His eyes closingB. With his eyes closedC. Closing his eyesD. Closed his eyes53., I couldn’t get the book I wanted.A.ClosedB. Library closedC. Closing libraryD. With library closing54., the teacher told the class to go through the textA.Checking the answersB. Checking the answers andC. When checking the answers andD. all the above55. a rainy day,A.It being all the farmers had to stay inside.B.BeingC. It wasD. all the above56.A s a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A.feelingB. he feltC. he fellingD. all the above57. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LostB. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B58. for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A. WaitingB. When he was waitingC. As he was waitingD. all the above59.The soldier fell asleep .A. with the candle burningB. burning the candleC. when he was burning the candleD. when burning the candle60. , the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61. the notice, he had an idea.soA. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above62. the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above63.,there is no school.A.It is SundayB. It was SundayC. It will be SundayD. It being Sunday64.,all the students ran out of the classroom.A.Class was overB. Class is overC. Class overD. When class over65.,everything has changed.A.Time goes onB. Time going onC. As time going onD. With time went on66.He was lying on the grass,his hands under his head.A. crossingB. crossedC. was crossingD. were crossed67.The storm their house,they had to live in a cave.A.destroyedB. destroyingC. having destroyedD. being destroyed68.He entered the room, .A.his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose been red with cold69.Here are the first two volumes,the third one next month.A.to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. having come out70.All things , I think we ought to give the job to Mike.A.consideringB. consideredC. having consideredD. are considered71.Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body .A.stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end72.The problem ,they all went home happily.A.settlingB. to be settledC. settledD. to settle73.A lot of work ,he had no time to talk with us.A.doneB. to doC. doingD. to be doing74 .Everyone their seats, the meeting began.A. takenB. takingC. having takenD. to take75.He stood there,his hands behind.A. tyingB. tiedC. were tyingD. were tied76. , Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Being illB. He was illC. Tom being illD. To be ill77.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. [2007 ft东卷]A.has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched78.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day. [07 重庆]A.finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished79.. There are a lot of stars existing in space,most of are unknown to us. Band most of are unknown to us. Dmost of being unknown to us. DA.whoB. which C that D them80.Anderson entered the classroom, book in hand.A./; hisB. /; /C. a; /D. a; the81.He left, his sweetheart very lonely.A.feltB. feelsC. has feltD. feeling82.M r. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary him there this Friday.A.would join B .joined C. joining D. to join83. at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a present.A.There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84.A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, .A.most of them womenB. most of whom womenC. and most of whom are womenD. most them are women85.T he final exam , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A.drawing nearB. draw nearC. is drawing nearD. is drew near86.The thief was brought in, his hands behind his back.A.tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87.So many students for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A.were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88.He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89.We got near a garden, owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90.The fine day our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A.added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91.Our teacher entered the classroom, .A.a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92.There nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A.wasB. hadC. beingD. having。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师进入教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with book in hand”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
C 选项应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。
D 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
2.The weather being fine, we went for a picnic.A.The weather is fineB.Because the weather fineC.As the weather is fineD.The weather being fine答案：D。
“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
A 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
B 选项缺少谓语动词“is”。
C 选项“As the weather is fine”是原因状语从句，不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closedB.with his eyes closedC.his eyes are closedD.having his eyes closed答案：A。
“his eyes closed”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示他坐在那里时的状态，“eyes”和“closed”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
B 选项“with his eyes closed”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
独立主格结构练习题高中
独立主格结构练习题高中独立主格结构是英语语法中一种特殊的结构形式，由名词或代词加上现在分词或过去分词构成，在句子中作为一个独立的部分，起到补充说明或强调的作用。
正确使用独立主格结构可以使文章更加精练，同时展示语言的丰富性。
下面是一些高中水平的独立主格结构练习题。
1. 婉拒邀请答案：Being busy, she declined the invitation.解析：这个句子中的独立主格结构 "Being busy" 表示原因，用来解释为什么她拒绝那个邀请。
2. 天气状况答案：The sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic.解析：这个句子中的独立主格结构 "The sun shining brightly" 用来描述天气的状况，强调太阳明亮的光线。
3. 喜好和行动答案：Him being a book lover, he spends most of his free time reading.解析：这个句子中的独立主格结构 "Him being a book lover" 用来解释他为什么把大部分的空闲时间都用在阅读上。
4. 两个同时进行的动作答案：The children playing happily, the parents sat nearby and watched.解析：这个句子中的独立主格结构 "The children playing happily" 描述了孩子们正在快乐地玩耍的情景，同时强调了父母坐在一旁看着。
5. 不同的意见答案：She being an optimist, and he being a pessimist, they often have disagreements.解析：这个句子中的独立主格结构 "She being an optimist" 和 "he being a pessimist" 用来描述两个人拥有不同意见的原因。
(完整版)独立主格结构练习
独立主格结构练习一1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3._____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构练习二1.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ .A.closed;openB.closed;openedC.closing;openD.closing;opening4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be consideredB.consideredC.consideringD.having considering5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day7.The old man stood there,__________ .A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall独立主格结构练习三1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there being2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting3. _____, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather5. ____, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down7. ____, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on8. _____, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _____.A. openedB. openC. opening D to open10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered15. ______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping独立主格结构巩固练习一答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC11-15 CDABB独立主格结构巩固练习二答案:1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB独立主格结构练习三1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB独立主格结构常见类型及练习1.__________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2._______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3._______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4.______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is5._________, the train started.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving6.__________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given7._________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words8.______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new word9.___________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. Better conditionsB. Conditions betterC. Conditions are betterD. Being better conditions10._________, the patient can leave the hospital.A. If better conditionsB. If conditions betterC. If conditions are betterD. Being betterconditions11.________, we’d like to go outing.A. Being SundayB. Sunday OKC. Sunday is OKD. If Sunday OK12.___________, we’d like to go outing.A. If Sunday is OKB. Sunday being OKC. Sunday OKD.A,B and C13._________, you can wait a while.A. The play being still onB. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B14._________, so you can wait a whileA. The play is still onB. The play being still onC. As the play is still onD. The play still on15.The boy followed the nobleman here, ___________.A. a sword in handB. a sword in his handC. being a sword in handD. sword in hand16.The boy followed the nobleman here ___________.A. with a sword in his handB. with a sword in handC. with a sword being in handD. a sword being in hand17.He left the office, __________.A. tears being in eyesB. tears in his eyesC. being tears in eyesD. with tears being ineyes18.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what19.All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. having been cancelledB. had been cancelled C .have been cancelled D. being cancelled20.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.A. themB. whatC. whichD. whom21.____________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.A. Mother being illB. Mother illC. As mother was illD. A,B and C22.____________, we have to work late into the night.A. The exam nearB. The exam being nearC. As the exam is nearD. A,B and C23. _____, we decided to go for an outing.A. weather permittingB. The weather being so fineC. Had weather permittedD. If theweather is clear24.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. New words explainedB. When new words were explainedC. When teacher explained new wordsD. all above25.___________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. If permittingD.A and B26._________, the patient will recover himself soon.A. If the treatment is in timeB. The treatment in timeC. The treatment being in timeD. A, B and C27.We have lessons every day, ___________.A. Sunday includedB. Sunday includingC. Sunday is includingD. all the above28.The boy fell asleep,___________.A. cap on headB. with a cap on headC. a cap was on headD. all the above29.Father came home,_________A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above30.With the man ______ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A. to guideB. guidingC. guidedD. to have guide31.With a lot of work_____, she doesn’t have time to rest.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done32.With the machine _____all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A. to workB. workedC. workingD. being working33.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _____.A. are onB. onC. to be onD. been on34.With our problem ________, we all felt happy.A. to settleB. to be settledC. settledD. being settled35. With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled36.With his work______, the secretary began to walk home.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. to be done37.The man found the door with both his eyes ______.A. to be closedB. being closedC. closedD. closing38.We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_______.A. standing byB. to be standing byC. stood byD. being standing by39.The murderer was brought in, with his hands________.A. to be tied behindB. tied behindC. tying behindD. being tied behind40.You can’t see well ________.A. with the glasses onB. being on the glassesC. with the glasses to be onD. with the glasses41.Do you know the man ______ a book in his hand?A. withB. havingC. beingD.A and B42.Please offer your seat to the woman _____ a baby in her arms.A. carryingB. havingC. with D .all the above43._______late, we had to walk home.A. BeingB. As we wereC. We beingD.A and B44.______ busy, they had no time to play.A. As they wereB. BeingC. Because they wereD. all the above45. _______ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With46.With too many construction projects _____ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucking B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking47. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled48. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____________ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed49.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.A. carryingB. he was carryingC. and carryingD. all the above50.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.A. and he was followedB. followedC. and was followedD. all the above51. With the weather conditions ____, they flew to London immediately.A. taken account intoB. taken into accountC. taking account intoD. taking into account52._________, he finished playing the game of chess.A. His eyes closingB. With his eyes closedC. Closing his eyesD. Closed his eyes53._________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.A. ClosedB. Library closedC. Closing libraryD. With library closing54._________, the teacher told the class to go through the textA. Checking the answersB. Checking the answers andD. all the above55._________a rainy day,A. It being C. It was D. all the above56.As_______a little sick, he remained at the clinic.A. feelingB. he feltC. he fellingD. all the above57.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LostB. As he was lost C .He lost D.A and B58._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.A. WaitingB. When he was waitingC. As he was waitingD. all the above59.The soldier fell asleep ___________.A. with the candle burningB. burning the candleC. when he was burning the candleD. when burning the candle60.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful.A. Being onB. When being onC. With all the lights onD. When it turns on all the lights61.________ the notice, he had an idea.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above62.________ the notice, an idea came to his mind.A. When he was watchingB. WatchingC. When watchingD. all the above63. ________,there is no school.A. It is SundayB. It was SundayC. It will be SundayD. It being Sunday64. ________,all the students ran out of the classroom.A. Class was overB. Class is overC. Class overD. When class over65. ________,everything has changed.A. Time goes onB. Time going onC. As time going onD. With time went on66.He was lying on the grass,his hands________ under his head.A. crossingB. crossedC. was crossingD. were crossed67. The storm________ their house,they had to live in a cave.A. destroyedB. destroyingC. having destroyedD. being destroyed68. He entered the room, ________.A. his nose was red with coldB. and his nose red with coldC. his nose red with coldD. his nose been red with cold69. Here are the first two volumes,the third one________ next month.A. to come outB. coming outC. will come outD. having come out70. All things________, I think we ought to give the job to Mike.A. consideringB. consideredC. having consideredD. are considered71. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body ____.A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end72. The problem__________ ,they all went home happily.A. settlingB. to be settledC. settledD. to settle73. A lot of work_________ ,he had no time to talk with us.A. doneB. to doC. doingD. to be doing74.Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.A. takenB. takingC. having takenD. to take75.He stood there,his hands________ behind.A. tyingB. tiedC. were tyingD. were tied76.________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.A. Being illB. He was illC. Tom being illD. To be ill77. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 78. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重庆]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished79.There are a lot of stars existing in space,most of ____ are unknown to us. Band most of _____ are unknown to us. Dmost of ____being unknown to us. DA. whoB. which C that D them80. Anderson entered the classroom,_____ book in _____ hand.A. /; hisB. /; /C. a; /D. a; the81. He left, his sweetheart ____ very lonely.A. feltB. feelsC. has feltD. feeling82.Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary ____ him there this Friday.A. would join B .joined C. joining D. to join83. ____ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a present.A. There was no moneyB. There being no moneyC. Being no moneyD. Not been money84. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, ____.A. most of them womenB. most of whom womenC. and most of whom are womenD. most them are women85.The final exam ________ , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.A. drawing nearB. draw nearC. is drawing nearD. is drew near86. The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back.A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied87. So many students __________ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being lateA. have been canceledB. had been canceledC. having been canceledD. being canceled88.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. what89. We got near a garden, ______ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C. that D. which90. The fine day ______________ our pleasure, we had a good time in the country.A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to91. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands92. There ____________ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having。
高中独立主格练习题及讲解
高中独立主格练习题及讲解一、选择题1. The weather being fine, we decided to go out for a picnic. - A) The weather is fine.- B) The weather was fine.- C) Fine weather.- D) Being fine weather.2. The boy leading the way, we soon reached the destination. - A) The boy led the way.- B) The boy was leading the way.- C) The boy leading.- D) Led by the boy.3. There being no buses, we had to walk home.- A) No buses were there.- B) There were no buses.- C) No buses.- D) Being no buses.二、填空题1. ________ (考虑到时间紧迫), he decided to take a taxi.- A) Considering the time was tight- B) Considering the time is tight- C) Consider the time tight- D) Considered the time was tight2. ________ (由于他没有参加考试), he failed the course.- A) Because he didn't attend the exam- B) He didn't attend the exam- C) Not attending the exam- D) Attending the exam not3. ________ (她站在门口), she watched the children play.- A) She stood at the door- B) Standing at the door- C) She was standing at the door- D) Stood she at the door三、翻译题1. 由于他没有及时完成作业，他被老师批评了。
独立主格结构练习题及解析示例
独立主格结构练习题及解析示例练题
1. 吃完晚饭，她回房间睡觉。
2. 下了课，他去图书馆借书。
3. 天气变冷了，他买了一件厚外套。
4. 收到好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
5. 放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
解析示例
1. 吃完晚饭，她回房间睡觉。
这个句子中，"吃完晚饭"是独立主格结构，表示她做完这个动作后，才回房间睡觉。
2. 下了课，他去图书馆借书。
"下了课"是独立主格结构，表示他完成了这个动作后，才去图书馆借书。
3. 天气变冷了，他买了一件厚外套。
"天气变冷了"是独立主格结构，表示天气变冷时，他才决定购买一件厚外套。
4. 收到好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。
"收到好消息"是独立主格结构，表示他收到好消息后，高兴地跳了起来。
5. 放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
"放学后"是独立主格结构，表示放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。
以上是独立主格结构的练习题及解析示例。
独立主格结构常用来表示主要动作发生之前或之后的时间、条件、原因等。
通过练习和掌握这些例句，可以更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。
独立主格结构练习,分词做状语
独立主格
Mouth
opened, he went away. Mouth opening, he went away. Mouth open, he went away.
独立主格结构
类型 The question being settled, we went home. The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off.
1. You can’t be too careful when driving. 2. Having finished the assignments, they went to play outdoors. 3. hurt in the accident, he was sent to hospital 4. Giving some water, the plants will blossom. 5. Having been told many times, he still repeats the same mistake. 6. The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
用法
1) 表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home. Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 2） 表示条件 The condition being favorable, he may succeed. All the work done, The boss went home. 3） 表示原因 There being no taxis, we had to walk. One leg hurt, he was carried to the hospital. 4） 表示伴随情况 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. Head held high, he went away. The car dashed away, its lights on, its horns blaring. 5） 表示补充说明 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. Life is no worry, bread, meat, vegetables enough.
独立主格结构练习题及解析
独立主格结构练习题及解析1.I have a lot of books, half of novels.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. them2.more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3.The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most ofcarrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they hadbought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which4.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. it5.The cave very dark, he lit some candles light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6.The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand a gun and his facewith sweat.A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering7.The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair .A. flowed in the breezeB. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze8.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessonsfor the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that10.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others【答案与解析】1.D。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.Don't get your schedule _______;stay with us in this class.
A)to change B)changing
C)changed D)change
2._______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A)Having believed
B)Believing
C)Believed
D)Being believed
3.After the Arab States won independence,great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school
A)to be encouraged
B)been encouraged
C)being encouraged
D)be encouraged
4._______,a m an who expresses him self effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a m an whose com m and of language is poor.
A) Other things being equal
B) To be equal to other things
C) Were other things equal
D) Other things to be equal
5.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free,tax-supported schools must be established in every town _______ 50 households or more.
A)having B)to have
C)to have had D)having had
6.All things _______,the planned trip will have to be called off
A)considered
B)be considered
C)considering
D)having considered
7.His remarks left me _______ about his real purpose.
A)wondered
C)to wonder
D)wondering
8.The house was very quiet,_______ as it was on the side of a mountain.
A)isolated B)isolating
C)being isolated D)having been isolated
9.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,_______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A)being B)been
C)to be D)having been
10.Corn originated in New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _______ in Cuba.
A)being cultivated
B)been cultivated
C)having cultivated
D)cultivating
11.The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience _______ on benches,chairs or boxes.
A)having seated B)seating
C)seated D)having been seated
12._______ in this way,the situation doesn't seem so disappointing
A)To look at B)Looking at
C)Looked at D)To be looked at
13.These surveys indicate that many crimes go _______ by the police,mainly because not all victim s report them.
A) unrecorded
B) to be unrecorded
C) unrecording
D) to have been unrecorded
14.You will see this product _______ wherever you go.
A) to be advertised
B) advertised
D) advertising
15.All the tasks _______ ahead of time,they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A) been fulfilled
B) having been fulfilled
C) were fulfilled
D) had been fulfilled
16._______ in the United States,St.Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
A) Being the fourth biggest city
B) It was once the fourth biggest city
C) Once the fourth biggest city
D) The fourth biggest city it was
17.He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee,_______ not very popular with all its members.
A) to be considered
B) considering
C) being considered
D) having considered
18.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when
_______ alone.
A) seen
B) is seen
C) to be seen
D) having been seen
19.We left the meeting,there obviously _______ no point in staying.
A) were
B) being
C) to be
D) having
20.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction,completely _______ to the outside world.
A) having been lost
B) to be lost
C) losing
D) lost。