对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问的方法
如何对划线部分提问1）对主语提问。
对主语提问时，只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分，句子的语序不变，指人用who，指物用w hat或which。
如：①Miss Wang teaches us English．→Who teaches you English？②There are three trees beside the house．→What are beside the house？（一般不用 what is there或what are there）2）对谓语提问。
划线部分是谓语时，不管其后接宾语与否，疑问词都用what，并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。
如：①We often watch TV on Saturday evening．→What do you often do on Saturday evening？②They are listening to the teacher now．→What are they doing now？3）对宾语提问。
4）对表语提问。
对表语提问要根据表语所表示的不同意思，选择不同的疑问词代替划线部分。
①问身份，用who。
例：He is my classmate．→Who is he？②问职业，用what。
例：My sister is a nurse．→What is your sister？③问年龄，用 how old。
例：Tom is twenty years old．→How old is Tom？④问谁的，用whose。
例：The English dictionary is his．→Whose is the English dictionary？⑤问时间，用 what time。
例：It's half past six now．→What time is it now？⑥问地点，用where。
例：Our teacher is in the classroom．→Where is your teacher？⑦问健康状况，用how。
对划线部分提问的规则
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问一、对画线部分提问的含义对划线部分提问，就是一般意义上所说的“特殊疑问句”。
既然是特殊疑问句，就一定要用到特殊疑问词，我们现在所学的特殊疑问词已有：what（什么）,who（谁）,where（哪里）,whose （谁的）,which（哪个）,what time / when（什么时间）,how（方式）,how much（多少钱）, how many （数量）等。
（强调：遇到对划线部分提问的题目，那么划线的部分是绝对不可能再在所要问的问句中出现的！！！）二、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：1. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
2. 把原句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句。
3. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。
例如：如：This is a book.①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。
句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。
以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
三、疑问词的确定What（什么）,Who（谁）,Where（哪里）,Whose（谁的）,Which（哪个）,What time / When（什么时间）,How（方式）,How much（多少钱）, How many（数量），How old（问年龄），What color（问颜色）, What kind o f…（问种类），What day（问星期）四、一般疑问句的变法(“……吗？”)一调（be动词和can系列的情态动词）二改（人称及大小写）三（加）“一加（do / does）二改（人称及大小写,三单现原形）三（加）“？”一般疑问句，只需在这个句子的中文意思后面加上个“吗”，这样很快就可以把句子的主干列出来。
做一般疑问句时，看到are，is，can，would等词，把这些词提前，其余照着样子写，就可以了。
对划线部分提问练习285道
特殊疑问句(Wh-questions)练习题285道一、如何对划线部分提问1．对“地点”提问用where。
如：(1). They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2．就“时间”提问用when。
如：(2). She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3．对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如：(3). He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4．对“谁”提问用who。
如：(4). The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5). They often go home with Tom. → Who d o they often go home with?5．对“谁的”提问用whose。
如：(6). I will meet your father. → Whose father will you meet?6．对“年龄”提问用how old。
如：(7). The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7．对“哪一个”提问用which。
如：(8). She likes the new skirt. → Which skir t does she like?8．对“颜色”提问用what colour。
如：(9). Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?9．对“职业”提问用what。
如：(10). His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?10．对“次数”提问用how many times。
对划线部分提问详细讲解
2016/5/29
• 划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用 how much • 如:This pen is nine yuan . --How much is this pen ?
2016/5/29
• 划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性 物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 如 :That is my book . ---Whose book is that ? • The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
再 来 一 道 简 单 的！
一找：对人进行提问用who 二代：用who代替划线部分 三移：把who放在句首 四变：把she is 变为一般疑问句
This is What ’s this is a what. this? this? dictionary. is.
再 来 一 道 简 单 的！
一找：对物体进行提问用what 二代：用what代替划线部分 三移：把what放在句首 四变：把this is 变为一般疑问句
The jacket What coloris the is what red. the jacket jacket? color. is.
再 来 一 道 难 点 的！
一找：对颜色进行提问用what color 二代：用what color代替划线部分 三移：把what color放在句首 四变：把the
Exercise:
对划线部分提问
1.My telephone number is 741-865. What’s your telephone number?
2.His name is Jim.
What’s his name?
3.This is a dictionary.
怎样对划线部分提问
•
再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。
•
例1 I know Miss Wang is our English teacher .
•
（Miss Wang划线）
•
（1）找出who 代替Miss Wang
•
（2）变疑问句：Is he eating eat an apple？
•
（3）What+Is he eating an apple？
•
doing代替eating what替an apple 划线部分省略。
•
（4）What is he doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案
•
例2 She is doing her homework.
•
doing替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。
•
（4）What was she doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。
• 规则：
•
在过去进行时中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词；
• 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：
• What was/were-------doing？形式
• 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：
•
What will（shall）-------do？
•
或What is/are going to--------do ？形式。
• 7现在完成时
• 例1 He has eatten an apple .（eatten an apple 划线）
•
（1）done代替eatten what代替an apple
•
What is red ？
•
3）There is a book in the bag .（a book 划线）
英语-对划线部分提问
第一部分：对划线部分提问1、对“地点”提问用where.如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China f Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when.如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.f When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如：(3).He often goes to bed at tenf What time (Oes he often go to bed4、对“谁〃提问用who。
如：(4)。
The girl is standing at the station f Who is standing at the station?(5) . They often go home with Tom f Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如：(6)。
I will meet my father。
f Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄〃提问用how old.如：(7).The man over there is sixty. f How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个"提问用which。
如：(8). She likes the new skirt。
f Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。
如：(9).Her blouse is white。
f What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。
如：(10).His mother is a teacher。
f What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。
对划线部分提问详细讲解
道 W一ha找t i：s对y数o字ur进t行el提ep问h用ownehnautmber?
题
试
二代：用what代替划线部分
试 吧！
三移：把what放在句首
四变：把My telephone number is 变为一般疑问句
SWhheoissishmwsehyioess.?ister.
再
来
一找：对人进行提问用who
How old is your father ?
2019/8/11
• 划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what • 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
2019/8/11
• 划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用 what colour
• 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat ？
5. The bike is black.
What color is the bike?
6. He's fine.
How is he ?
7. The book is in the bag.
Where’s the book?
8. His name is Bob.
What ‘s his name?
9. His last name is Miller.
TWhheajtacokleotristishwretehdjea. ctjakcceoktloeistr?..
再
来
一找：对颜色进行提问用what color
一
道
二代：用what color代替划线部分
难
三移：把what color放在句首
点
对划线部分提问规律
１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book. ---What is this２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the is the box４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you如: My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .--- How many kites can you see如: There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that如: The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag以下口诀要牢记：1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问“什么时候”，用when;16.问几点用What’s the time 或What time is it。
对划线部分提问
第一部分：对划线部分提问1、对“地点”提问用where。
如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如：(4).The girl is standing at the station.→Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. →Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如：(6).I will meet my father. →Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如：(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
如：(8).She likes the new skirt. →Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。
如：(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。
如：(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。
对划线部分提问
1.把句子改为一般疑问句。 2.在一般疑问句前+疑问词. 3.去掉划线部分。
一、当划线部分为“名词” 和“动词 或动词短语” 时，用What提问。
1. I have an apple.
(1)把句子改为一般疑问句 Do you have an apple?
(2)在一般疑问句前+疑问词 What do you have an apple ?
(3)去掉划线部分 What do you have？
+do(
去 当 2.She plays football after
掉划 后线
class.
部
分
根为 据动
(1)把句子改为一般疑问句
时 词 Does she play football after class?
态或 变动
(2)在一般疑问句前+疑问词
(3)去掉划线部分 How do you go to school ？
Practice:
1.Li Shan goes to school on foot. How does Li Shan go to school?
2.The pencil is long. How is the pencil?
3.I go to work by bus. How do you go to work?
把to去 掉。
(1)把句子改为一般疑问句 Are you going to Xi’an?
(2)在一般疑问句前+疑问词
Where are you going to Xi’an?
(3)去掉划线部分(去掉to)
Where are you going ？
怎样对划线部分提问
怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
初学者，可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步：第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。
（what when how where who which whose等）第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句（划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。
第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。
第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。
歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳。
例1 That's a book .(1)找出what代替a book。
（2）变疑问句：Is that a book ?(3)What+Is that?省略a book(4)What is that ? 归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查.）例2 The pen is on the desk .(1)找出Where代替on the desk 。
（2）变疑问句：Is the pen on the desk ?(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk(4) Where is the pen ? 归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查。
）二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。
（1）主语是人，用who代替。
1）Miss Zhang teaches us English .（Miss Zhang划线）Who teaches you English ？2）Jim is a teacher（Jim划线）Who is a teacher ？（2）主语是物用what 代替1）My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线)What is under the tree .？2）The apple is red .（The apple划线）What is red ？3）There is a book in the bag .（a book 划线）What is in the bag ？（特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there）2 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）按八种时态分类1一般现在时例1 He eats an apple .（eats an apple 划线）（1）do代替eat what代替an apple（2）变疑问句：Does he eat an apple？（3）What+Does he eat an apple？？do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。
对划线部分提问句型总结
对划线部分提问疑问词：What(什么) What day （星期几）What colour （什么颜色）What time（几点）What size（多大码）Which（哪一个）Whose （谁的）Who（谁）When （什么时候）Where（哪里）Why（为什么）How（如何，怎样）How many（多少，问数量）How much （多少或价格）How long(多长）三上1.What’s your name?你的名字叫什么？2.What’s his name?他的名字叫什么/3.What’s her name? 她的名字叫什么？4.Who’s there?谁在那里？5.How are you?你好吗？6.What’s this?这是什么？7.What’s that?那是什么？8.How old are you?你多少岁了？三下1.Where are you from?=Where do you come from?你来自哪里？2.Who’s that woman\man?那位女士/男士是谁?3.Where is the ruler?直尺在哪里？4.How many ballons do you have?你有多少个气球？5.How many birds do you see?你能看到多少只鸟？四上1.What’s in the classrooom?教室里有什么?2.What’s in your schoolbag? 你书包里有什么？3.What colour is it?它是什么颜色？4.What’s in it?它里面有什么？5.Who is he\she?他/她是谁？6.Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里？7.What would you like?你想吃什么?8.What’s for dinner?晚饭吃什么？9.How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?10.How many apples are there on the tree?树上有多少颗苹果？11.What’s your father’s job?=What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的？四下1.Where is the teacher’s offic e?教师办公室在哪里？2.What time is it?几点了？3.What’s the weather like in New York?纽约的天气怎么样？4.Whose pants are those?那些是谁的裤子？5.Whose dress is this?这是谁的裙子？6.How much is this skirt?这条裙子多少钱?五上1.What’s he\she like?他/她什么样？2.Who is your art teacher？你的美术老师是谁?3.What do you have on Wednesday?你在星期三上什么课？4.What do you do on Thursday?你在星期四做什么？5.What do you (often)do on the weekend?你（经常）在周末做什么？6.What would you like?你想吃什么？7.What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么？8.What’s your favourite drink?你最喜欢的饮料是什么？9.What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？10.What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？11.What can you do?你会做什么？12.Who can dance?谁会跳舞？五下1.When do you get up?你几点起床？2.which season doyou like best?你最喜欢那个季节？3.Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天？4.When is Tree Planting Day?植树节在什么时候？5.When do you go to bed?你什么时候睡觉？6.What are they?他们是什么？7.When is your birthday?你生日在什么时候？8.Whose dog is it?它是谁的狗？9.What are you doing?你正在做什么？（现在进行时）10.What is your mother doing?你妈妈正在做什么？（现在进行时）11.What is the little monkey doing?小猴子正在做什么？（现在进行时）六上1.How can I get there?我怎样到达哪里？2.How can I get to the cinema?我怎样去电影院？3.How do you go to schoool?你怎样去学校?4.How do you come to school?你怎样来学校？5.What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算去做什么？（一般将来时）6.Where are you going?你打算去哪里？（一般将来时）7.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？（一般将来时）8.What does he do?他是做什么工作的？9.What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么工作的？10.Where does he work?他在哪里工作？11.How does he go to work?他怎样去上班？12.How do you feel?你感觉怎么样？13.How does Amy feel?Amy 感觉怎么样？14.What should I do？我应该怎么做？六下1.What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么？（一般过去时）2.Where did you go last weekend?你上周去了哪里？（一般过去时）。
对划线部分提问专项练习
一、如何对划线部分提问1、对“地点”提问用where。
如：(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如：(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如：(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如：(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如：(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如：(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
如：(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。
如：(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。
如：(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。