2017版人教版中考英语语法专题课件专题五动词和动词短语

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中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关课件专题 04 动词和动词短语

满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
7.(2021四川乐山)28．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe
it!—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really
happened!A．making up B．looking up C．taking up
lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.A．put off
B．take off C．turn off D．go off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹
钟响。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；
sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
3.(2021湖南岳阳)6．It’s impolite to ________ anyone with your
chopsticks.A．look at B．point at C．arrive at
—是的，少做作业多做户外活动可能是好方法。考查动词短语
辨析。come up with想出；look back at回头看；try out试验。根
据“some ideas”可知，此处指想出一些办法，故选A。
满分秘籍
易失分点
巧学妙记
提分特训
9.(2021湖北十堰)9．When my mother came into my room, I was just
go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the

动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

can not＝can't
can
Can I go home now？我现在可以回
表示请求、允许，意为家了吗？
“可以”，较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测，意为“可能”， —Where can it be？它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。儿？
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救；节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像；似乎；看来 sell 卖
send 寄；送
separate 分离；分开
ser ve 服务；端菜
set 设置；摆放
shake 摇；握
share 分享
spread 传播；扩散
stand 站立；忍受
start 开始；出发 steal 偷 stick 粘；贴 store 储存 suggest 建议；暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架；争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着；按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长；种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导；带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击；撞 hold 持有；握着；举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row？明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句，
我需要去那儿吗？肯定回答用 must，否定
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't. 回答用 needn't

2017年广东中考英语语法复习：第七节《动词和动词短语》(共103张PPT)

考点1 有关动词的基本知识
考点1 有关动词的基本知识
Listen attentively
巧学妙记 am，is和are的使用 “我／I”，用am, “你/you”用are, is用于“他/he”“她/she”“它/it”。遇到复数都用are。
考点1 有关动词的基本知识
Listen attentively
(5)过去分词在完成时态和被动语态中，动词原形要改为过去分词。规则动词的过去分词同过去式。
考点1 有关动词的基本知识
Listen attentively
2.及物动词和不及物动词动词根据能否接宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。如下表:
及物动词如:love, 及物动词本 need,ask, 身意义不完 want,have 整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。主要用于下列三种句型中:① 动词+宾语;②动词+宾语+宾补; ③动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ①Would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗？ ②We call him Bill.我们叫他比尔。 ③May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？ ①Horses run fast.马跑得快。 ②They work in a factory.他们在一家工厂工作。
√ √
√ √
√ √Hale Waihona Puke √ √★★★ ★★★
4.动词、完形 ★★★ 完形完形完形完形动词短（4分）（4分）（5分）（4分）（3分）语辨析
目录 contents
考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，动词和动词短语是重要考点，每年均考查2题以上，其中动词短语是每年的必考点，情态动词也是高频考点。2017年备考时要特别注意动词短语的练习，熟记常考的动词短语，不要混淆；对情态动词、系动词和助动词也要熟练掌握。动词、动词短语辨析是完形填空中的重要考点，每年均考查3题以上，是完形填空中所占分值比重最大的考点，同学们要重点突破。

动词和动词短语

专题五动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。

如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat 等。

2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。

如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。

3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。

如：advise, advice; cost, wort h; pass, past 等。

4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。

如：explain, say; discover, invent, un cover; find, find out等。

5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。

中考英语语法全方位复习——动词 (共21张PPT)

may和might
1.都表示“可能，可以，请求，许可，祝愿”， might的语气较为委婉。对may开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes,you may.或Yes， please. 否定回答用No，you mustn’t./No,you can’t. Your homework. -May I use your pen? -Yes, you may./No, you mustn't/can’t. May you be happy.
动词+副词宾语是名词，可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。宾语是人称代词和反身代词，只能置于动词和副词之间。如： wake up, put down, turn on, turn down, pick up, work out, threw away, think over, find out, give up, put on, take off, look up, bring up, set up等He walked out the math problem. = He walked the mast problem out. Don't wake me up. (不说Don't wake up with me. )
考点3 情态动词
情态动词表示讲话人的情感、态度和语气。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面必须跟动词原形。
can和be able to
1.两者都表示“能，可能，可以”。be able to可以用于各种时态，can没有将来时和完成时。 can和它的过去式could还可表示请求和猜测。 He will be able to tell you the news soon. -Could I have the TV on? -Yes, you can./No, you can't. He couldn't be a bad man.

2017年中考英语总复习-动词和动词短语英语课件

注：
对may开头的问句，肯定回答用 “Yes，you may.” 或 “Yes，please.”，否定回答用 “No，you mustn’t.或No， you can’t.”表示祝愿May you be happy.常用于第二、第三人称
must 表示有把握的判断或猜测，意思是 “一定，准是”, 如：The book must be my brother’s. Look，his name is on it. 只用于肯定句，否定猜测用can’t。表示 “必须”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事As students， we must work hard at our lessons. 1.以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to 2. mustn’t 表示 “禁止”
may/might表示可能性或一种推测，如： You may go home if you feel better. He might be alive. might不是may的过去式；might表示的可能性要比may 小表示允许、许可，相当于can，如： — May I use your book？ — Yes，you may. /No，you can’t/mustn’t.
be ill
die
be dead
make friends be friends
be in+组织
join
结构/be a get to/arrive be (in)
member of at/reach
真题热身
中考真题
(C )1. — Tom, let’s hang out after school.
— Wonderful! I can’t wait to it. (2015·温州市)

人教版中考英语专项复习-动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语命题趋势：动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。

动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。

动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。

中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。

在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

中考考查重点：1.动词辨析；2.动词短语辨析。

考向一：动词的分类考向二：实义动词考向三：连系动词【2020•无锡市】—Hmm,something ________so good.Is it a cake?Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!A.feels B.looksC.smellsD.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。

是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？——手工制作的饼干。

还带有点温度。

尝尝吧！考查感官动词。

A.feels 感觉到；B.looks 看起来；C.smells 闻起来；D.tastes 尝起来。

根据问句中Is it a cake?Can I try some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C 。

考向四：助动词考向五：动词的甚本形式考向六：动词短语【2020•河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park.Let's join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up【答案】B【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。

让我们加入他们吧。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。

根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。

中考英语人教版中考题型专题题型专题五完成句子

4．完成译句第一步：先读汉语句子，了解句子所要表达的意思。第二步：跳过空格略读已给出的部分英语内容，然后再仔细分析要求翻译的部分。第三步：观察要求翻译的汉语，然后联想相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。
第四步：试填空格。若对第一个空格要填的词没有把握，可从后面的空格填起，也可从后面获取相对应的信息。第五步：将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查。
D组 16．She was used to taking a walk after dinner.(改为否定句) She wwaassnn't'utusesdedto taking a walk after dinner. 17．Li Lei goes to school with his_sister．(对画线部分提问) WWhoh/Wo/hWomhdodomeoseLsi Lei go to school with? 18．We are proud of our improvement.(改为同义句) We ttaakkeeprpidreidineour improvement.
19．我将浏览网站找一份兼职工作。(完成译句) I'm going to llooookk ththroruoguhgthhe website for a part-time job. 20．中国和印度在这方面都没有取得很大进步。(完成译句) NNeeitihtehreCrhina nnoorrIndia has made great progress in it.
24．(2020·重庆第二外国语学校模拟)幸亏有你，我们才没有在森林里迷路。(完成译句) TThahnakns ks tooyou，we didn't get lost in the forest. 25．(2021·重庆江北区一模)当我到家的时候，我又累又饿。(完成译句) I was bbooththtired aannd hungry when I arrived home.

【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析

中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。

spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。

pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。

sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。

It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。

May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。

It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。

It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。

2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。

★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。

3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。

人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之动词和动词短语语法学习PPT

live up to不辜负
look down on看不起
run out of 用完
考点学习
5.动词+名词+介词
make fun of取笑
pay attention to注意
take care of照顾
make use of利用
take pride in为……感到自豪
6.动词+介词+名词
go to school去上学
go to bed去睡觉
keep in mind记住
keep under control控制
考点学习
常见的动词短语归纳
1.look短语 look at看 look up查阅；向上看 look back回顾 look through浏览
look for寻找 look around环顾 look after照顾 look over查看，检查
考点学习
have 意为"必须，不得不"，用于强调客观需要。如：My mother is ill. to I have to look after her at home. 常用于疑问句，意为"需要"。如：Need I leave now?
need 否定形式为needn’t，意为"不必"。如：You needn’t worry about Jim. He is not a child any more.
考点学习
9.go短语
go off（警报器等）突发巨响，停止运作
go on继续
go away离开
go by（时间）流逝 go over仔细检查
go up上升，增长
go after追求，追赶

人教版初中英语九年级动词和动词短语课件(共25张PPT)

A. sound
B. smell
C. taste
D.feel
请暂停视频，思考答案
考点二：情态动词
“In oder to fight against the virus, we should wear masks when we go out. We mustn't go to crowded places. We had better wash our hands properly. And I believe we can win the fight!”
This medicine will ___b_e__a_b__l_e__to_____make patients feel better in a short time.
3.must&have to
must和have to的区别
must have to
必须，主观原因不得不，客观原因
3.(1)All the students _m__u__s_t__ know cheating in the exam is not allowed. After all, honesty is the best quality.
__P_u__t_d__o__w__n_ the notes, they are all very important knowledge.
put on:穿上，增重； put away: 收好，放好； put up:张贴，搭建；
put off:推迟 put out:熄灭，扑灭 put down:写下，记下
C. tastes
D. sounds
B ( )2. Autumn is coming. The leaves are ____ yellow.

高考英语语法专项训练第5讲动词及动词短语

3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请取消；停止拜访(某人)；看望；号召打电话；使人想起；召集访问(某地) 请来；召集回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功苏醒；达到；总数为碰到（困难）赶上；提出回来；反驳变为现实发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽发出；放出放弃屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚进展；成功；一道走生效
快点；走吧；有进展出来；结果是出版

04：动词短语-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)

动词短语一、短语类型1、动词+介词2、动词+副词3、动词+名词4、动词+副词+介词5、动词+名词+介词二、动词短语1、look短语2、turn短语3、put短语4、give短语5、take短语6、get短语7、make短语8、go短语9、come短语10、fall短语11、keep短语短语考点1：look短语look after 照顾；照看look around (四处）转转；参观；环顾四周look at 看...look back 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待.…..…look like 看起来像look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩look down upon/on 瞧不起；看低look out 小心；注意look over 检查考点2：turn短语turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）打开turn off 关掉turn down 拒绝；调低（声音）turn up 调高（声音）turn around 转身；调转方向turn back (使)返回turn right/left 向右/左转turn.….over 使.…....翻转turn out 原来是；结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn into 变成考点3：put短语put away 放好，把.…收起来put down 写下，记下put in 安装；把……写进（信函、故事等）put off 推迟，延迟put on 上演；增加（体重）；发胖put out 熄灭put up 搭建；张贴put up with 容忍；忍受考点4：give 短语give away 捐赠give back 还给，归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出(光、热等)give out 散布，分发give up 放弃考点5：get 短语get on 上车get off 下车get in 进入；到达；收获get out of 离开；从……出来get into 陷入；参与get away (from) 摆脱；逃离get to 到达get back 回来get up 起床；站起get over 克服get ready for 为……做准备get used to 习惯于get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get in the way (of) 挡……的路；妨碍考点6：take短语take down 拆除；记下take up 占用，占据；开始从事take in 吸收；吸入take out 切除；摘除；带走take off 起飞；脱掉take away from 从……拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参加take pride in 以……为傲take the place of 代替take after 与……长得像考点7：make短语make up 弥补; 构成; 编造; 组成make sense 讲得通; 有道理; 言之有理make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误;make clear 澄清; 弄清楚;make a decision 做出决定make progress 取得进步make a promise 做出承诺make...into 把…做成考点8：go短语go along 沿着……走go away 消失go ahead 前进go back 回去go by (时间)流逝；过去go on 继续go out 出去go over 仔细检查；复习go off 响起；消失go through 穿过；经历go up 上升；升起考点9：come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来；想起来come down 下来come from 来自come in into 进入；进来come out 出现；出版come on 快点儿；加油come over 过来；顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出；提出(主意、答案等) come up to (为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近考点11：keepkeep on 继续keep off 使不接近，远离keep away from 远离keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall off 脱落fall behind 落后于......fall over 被......绊倒1．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up 2．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.—OK.A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up3．The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientist s will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up4．The engineer________ early every morning to catch the first bus.A．gets up B．stands up C．looks up D．gives up5．— ________ this past three years, which teachers will you miss most?—Mr Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after6．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.—OK, dad.A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away8．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up 9．My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A．take up B．look up C．get up 10．—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up 11．Your toys are here and there. Please ________, Linda.A．put away them B．put them away C．put them out D．put up them 12．—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.A．give up B．go on C．take up 13．Don’t ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.A．Take away B．Write about C．Think about D．Try out 14．— Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the internet? — I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A．get out B．look out C．take out D．find out 15．—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month.—You’ll miss her very much.A．set down B．set off C．set up16．—I failed my driving test again.—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.A．put up B．give up C．tidy up D．look up17．Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off18．He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.A．catch up with B．thought of C．think of D．find19．The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A．dealing with B．agreeing with C．looking up D．giving up 20．My parents ________ to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》) last weekend. A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up 21．It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.A．go off B．take off C．turn off D．put off 22．Never ________, and your dream will come true.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back 23．—I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.—I'm sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend.A．gone on B．put off C．given up D．prepared for24．My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means ________.A．hear from B．hear of C．look for D．look after 25．—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something. A．set up B．make up C．put up D．take up26．It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 27．All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A．turn up B．give up C．clean up28．—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out29．You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”A．feel good about B．be too hard on C．be sure about30．To make fruit salad, you need to _______ up the bananas first.答案1．C【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。

中考英语语法专项复习：动词分类和动词短语课件(共96张ppt)

going shopping 5.Miss Wang has a habit of __________________ (购物) with her good friends on Sunday afternoon. put on 6.It's raining now.Please _____________ (穿上) your raincoat
注意：动副短语在接代词宾格做宾语时，必须将其放在动词和副词之间。如： take it away turn it off put them down try them on
2.不及物动词：本身意义完整，其后不必跟宾语；如果要跟宾语，则要与介词或副词搭配，如 come, go, leave, laugh, swim, stand 等。其结构主要有两种： (1)动词＋介词。如： talk to/with 和……交谈 worry about 担心 get to 到达 look at 看一看 laugh at 嘲笑 speak to 与……说话 arrive in/at 到达 listen to 听(某人或某物)
二、完成句子，每空一词 1．这些甜饼尝起来很好。我可以再多吃一些吗？ taste ________.Could good The cookies ________ I have some more? 2．我们班现在有五十多个学生。 are There ________ more than 50 students in our class now. 3．我认真听了听，可什么也没听见。 listened carefully but I ________nothing. heard I________ 4．每天步行去上学要花我半小时。 go to It________ takes me half an hour to ________ ________ school on foot every day. 5．我的车坏了，所以得坐公共汽车上班。 have to My car is broken, so I________ ________ go to work by bus.

中考英语语法专题(人教版课件)：专题五动词和动词短语

【例6】—Do you like watching TV? —No，but my brother________. A．does B．do C．is D．likes 解析：通常我们用助动词替代上文提到的动词，以避免重复。my brother为第三人称单数，故“does”符合题意。答案：__A__
高频考向三情态动词的用法情态动词有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，须与动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的情绪、态度和语气。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 1．can(could) ①表能力，could为can的过去时。can与be able to的意义基本相同。但can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to能用于各种时态。 ②表可能性。 ③表许可。口语中可代替may。 ④can't表有把握的否定判断，意为“不可能”。 could在口语中，常代替can来向对方比较委婉客气地提出请求或表示看法。此时could不表示过去时。
2．不及物动词 ①不及物动词本身有完整的意思，后不需接宾语。如： He always studies hard.他一直努力学习。(study后无宾语，为不及物动词 ) ②若不及物动词需要带宾语，其后需加适当的介词，才可以跟宾语。 ③有的动词既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。如： She sings very well.她唱得很好。(sing是不及物动词) She sang an English song just now.她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词)
动词短语；get后接介词to构成及物动词短语。由空格后的the hotel可知
，此处应用及物动词。
答案：__A__
【例3】 —How is George now? —I hear the manager ________ him a good job，but he refused it.(2016，泰安) A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid 解析：show意为“出示；指给……看”；offer意为“主动提供”；pass 意为“通过”；pay意为“付款”。由but he refused it(但他拒绝了)可知，前一句句意为“我听说经理给他提供了一份不错的工作”。答案：__B__