初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题
初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习
初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习I(A)用所给的词组填空。
1.Icanpayonlyfiftypound_______________.2._______________mymotherletmewatchTVintheevening.3.Thetworunnerreachedthefinihingline_______________.4.Itwalateforchool.LiLeiran_______________.5.Shewouldgohome,_______________,forChritma.6.Ifyoufindanymitake,tellme_______________.7._______________heknewthemeaningofthete某t.8.Thee某amwillbegin_______________June.9._______________hewaalittlehyincla,butnowheiactive.10.Marygraduated_______________hercla.11.Therewere_______________ahundredpeopleinthehall.12.Therewanow_______________themountain.(B)用所给的词组填空。
howlonghowoonhowfarhowoften howmuchhowmanyhowdeephowold1.---__________doyougotoBeijing---Onceayear.2.---__________doyouwanttogotoBeijingagain---Ican’twaitto.3.---__________iitfromNanjingtoBeijing---About1,157kilometer.4.---__________haveyoubeenaLeaguemember---Threeyear.6.---__________kiloofmilkwaproducedonthefarmin2001---48,400kilo.7.---__________itheLake,doyouknow---It’about1,600meterdeep,Ithink.8.---__________wahelatyear---Ten.(C)用所给的词组填空。
初中英语易混词、短语辨析
1. 用 in the tree, on the tree,on the wa-ll, in the wall 填空。
（1）Look, some apples are on the tree .看，树上有些苹果。
（2）The little monkey is always jumpi ng up and down in the tree.小猴子在树上一直上上下下跳个不停。
（3）There is a map of China on thewall.墙上有一幅中国地图和一幅世界地图。
（4）There are many windows in the wal l.墙上有很多扇窗子。
2. 用and, or填空。
（1）I can`t speak English or Cantone se.我不会说英语，也不会说粤语。
（2）Lucy and I are good friends.露西和我是好朋友。
（3）There is no water and no air on t he moon.在月球上没有空气和水。
3. 用 thank., thank you for, thanks to 填空。
（1）Thanks to your help, I`ve found my lost key.多亏了你的帮助，我找到丢失的钥匙了。
（2） Thanks a lot.很感谢。
（3） Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。
4. 用hear, listen 填空。
（1） I heard a knock at the door.我听见有人敲门。
（2）Will you say it again I didn`t hearyou.你再说一遍好吗我没听见你说什么。
（3）Listen to me carefully, please.请仔细听我说。
5. 用be good at, be good for, be good to, be good with 填空。
初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；cat ch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
最新初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析附答案(1)
一、选择题1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about8．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up22．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。
(必考题)初中英语常用短语词汇知识习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn]C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？考查辅音字母组合的发音。
根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[ɪŋ]音，所以[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]正确。
故选C。
2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。
A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。
根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。
3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。
A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。
根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
初中英语 易混动词短语辨析及常见短语专题复习
中考英语专题复习---易混动词短语辨析及常见短语总结( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.A. under the help ofB. with the help ofC. with help ofD. under the leadership of辨析：B. 意为with the help of在……的帮助下D．意为under the leadership/care of在……领导/关心下。
根据句意“在老师的帮助下，我及时地完成了作业”，故本题选B。
（）2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me.A. is strict inB. is strict withC. is strict toD. is strict at辨析：A. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格； B. be strict insth.对某事要求严格，根据句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍，因为我妈妈对我要求严格”，故本题选B恰当。
( )3.______, I am watching a football match.A. In presentB. At the presentC. For the presentD. At present辨析：A 和B 选项为错误，无此形式D. at present=at the present time目前； C.for the present暂时。
根据句意判断，本题选C恰当。
（）4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes.A. around the sunB. in the sunC. under the sunD. near the sun辨析：A. around the sun 围绕太阳； B. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下； C. under the sun在世界上；D. 在太阳附近。
初中七年级英语常用词汇辨析知识点(含答案)
一、选择题1．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？——这很容易，只要按照操作指南去做。
考查名词辨析。
discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；directions方向。
根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南去做。
故选B。
2．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。
leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。
3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。
考查节日。
Thanksgiving Day感恩节； Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(5)
8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
6．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．badly
7．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
16．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
23．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.
A．celebrationB．congratulationsC．communicationD．directions
初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案
一、选择题1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 5．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 15．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。
初中英语常用短语词汇知识测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析。
medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。
最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。
故选C。
2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。
考查语音。
A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。
根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。
脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。
3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。
A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。
单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。
初中英语相似(易混)短语辨析
初中英语相似（易混）短语辨析（一）1.a bit ;a little【辨析】两者均可作程度状语，修饰形容词或副词，常可换用。
如：He came herea little (a bit)early.他来的有点早。
a little可用作形容词，直接修饰不可数名词，abit则不能，但可与of构成短语，其功能与a little相似。
如:Give me a bit of (=alittle)milk ,please.请给我一点牛奶。
注意：not a little(much)“很多”，“不少”；not abit (=not at all)意为“一点也不”，“一点儿也没有”。
『练习』用a little a bit填空①He is_______ taller than Tom.②There is ______water in the glass.Keys:①a bit②a bit/a little③a little/a bit of2.a few ;a little【辨析】这两者均可表示“一点（儿），一些”。
但a few修饰可数名词，而a little修饰不可数名词。
『练习』用a few a little填空①He knows______English.②I am going to buy ______apples.Keys;①a little②a few3.afraid ofafraid to;afraid for(about)【辨析】afraid of---意为“害怕；忧虑；担忧”，后可接名词、动名词或从句，它着重强调对可能产生的后果担忧或忧虑。
如：She was afraid of walking her husbandup.她担心会吵醒她的丈夫。
afraid to ----意为“害怕，不敢”，后接原形动词，它着重指不敢或害怕去做某事。
如：I am afraid to see him,我不敢见他。
afraid for (about)意为“替某人（事）担心”，其后接人或事。
初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析含答案(1)
13．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A．cut downB．pulled downC．turned downD．wrote down
12．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
A．find outB．clear outC．look for
15．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
16．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
10．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题附答案解析(3)
A．put downB．put awayC．put outD．put up
3．-What do you think of this story?
-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
13．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。
初中英语词汇辨析单项选择题60道
初中英语词汇辨析单项选择题60道1. We have many ______ in the school library.A. booksB. pensC. rulersD. erasers答案：A，本题考查名词词义辨析。
“book”意为“书”，“pen”意为“钢笔”，“ruler”意为“尺子”，“eraser”意为“橡皮”。
在学校图书馆里，通常有很多的“书”，所以选A。
B 选项“pens”主要指钢笔；C 选项“rulers”主要指尺子；D 选项“erasers”主要指橡皮，这些在图书馆中相对较少。
2. The ______ on the teacher's desk are for the students.A. applesB. bananasC. orangesD. strawberries答案：A，“apple”意为“苹果”，“banana”意为“香蕉”，“orange”意为“橙子”，“strawberry”意为“草莓”。
在学校场景中，通常老师桌上放的是“苹果”给学生，比较常见和方便携带，所以选A。
B 选项“bananas”容易损坏；C 选项“oranges”剥皮较麻烦；D 选项“strawberries”比较脆弱不易保存。
3. There are some ______ in the classroom.B. chairsC. blackboardsD. windows答案：A，“desk”意为“书桌”，“chair”意为“椅子”，“blackboard”意为“黑板”，“window”意为“窗户”。
教室里主要有的是“书桌”供学生使用，所以选A。
B 选项“chairs”是椅子；C 选项“blackboards”是黑板；D 选项“windows”是窗户，数量相对较少且不是主要的陈设。
4. My sister likes to draw on the ______.A. paperB. wallC. floorD. door答案：A，“paper”意为“纸”，“wall”意为“墙”，“floor”意为“地板”，“door”意为“门”。
初中英语常用词汇辨析经典习题(含解析)
一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。
考查名词所有格。
minute分钟，根据所给空前面的ten可知，应该用minute的复数形式，排除B和D，由所给空后面的walk可知，应该是10分钟的路程，用名词所有格形式，复数名词的名词所有格，如果名词复数是以s结尾的，直接加’即可，排除C，故选A。
2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。
water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。
根据I’m hungry.可知，我饿了，因此我想要吃一些食物，故选B。
3．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。
——我们需要多少香蕉？考查名词。
根据前一句可知，要制作香蕉奶昔的原料是香蕉和牛奶。
How many后接可数名词复数。
bananas名词，香蕉；cup of milk此处表示几杯牛奶，cup应该为复数才可以放在空格处，故排除。
honey名词，蜂蜜，不可数名词，不可以和How many搭配。
故选A。
4．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。
初中英语词汇辨析的真题汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题1．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse11．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily16．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in17．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 18．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present19．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 20．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad21．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习(含解题思路)
2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 动词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。
accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。
根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。
故选A。
（2022·江西·中考真题）2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。
根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。
——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。
decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。
根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。
初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)含答案
初中英语动词短语辨析题40题(带答案)含答案一、选择题1．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 2．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 3．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up4．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 5．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 6．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 7．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 8．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 9．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while every one is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 10．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 11．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 12．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 13．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 14．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by15．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 16．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off17．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 18．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out19．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 20．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 21．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out22．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 23．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer24．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 25．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out26．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 27．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 28．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for 29．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 30．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 31．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 32．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 33．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 34．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 35．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off36．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teen age girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off37．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in38．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 39．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in40．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for41．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more42．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up43．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up44．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out45．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. I t’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 46．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 47．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。
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初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题，在总体复习的资料上面都是包含在内的。
下面是给大家整理的初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题的相关知识，供大家参阅!初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题11、What bad weather these days!It is always raining.Yeah,it is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to ____the fiel trip.A put awayB put onC put outD put off2、If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to_____.A get upB get outC get overD get along3、Why are you so sad?The story of the poor girl ______memories of my childhood.A called upB called atC cared aboutD cared for4、Here is a difficulty for you to ________.Let me try.I believe in myself.A get upB get outC get overD get off5、What do you _______this small village?It’s very beautiful and peaceful.A think overB think ofC care aboutD care for6、Is there any good news in today’s newspaper?Yes,a new play will be ______in our town this weekend.A got onB come onC taken onD put on7、Computers are so popular these days.Yes,they can _____our eyes to the outside world.A call upB open upC turn upD take up8、Jim,would you please tidy up your room by yourself?_____,you are no longer a child.A First of allB As a resultC After allD For example9、What was he interested in when he was young?He ______art while at school.A sent upB took upC put upD got up10、Which hobby do you think _____the least time?Collecting stampsA tidies upB takes upC gives upD makes up11、Why dosen’t Jack like the sunglasses in the ad? Because they can’t _____the sun well.A take outB Keep outC clean outD look out12、We can’t ______words how we feel.A put onB put offC put intoD put on答案：DDACB DBCBB BC初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题21、Mrs Lin looks very sad.She still hasn’t _______ the shock of her husband’s death.A got overB got alongC got outD got through2、what’s the matter with you ?After the long walk,my legs _____and I couldn’t go any further.A gave outB gave offC gave inD gave up3、I have a problem.I don’t know what to do?Let’s ask Dick for help.He can _______a good idea to solve your problem.A hang outB give upC think upD laugh at4、What are you going to do for School Day?We’ll _____ a new play!A put offB put outC put intoD put on5、Mary told me she would drop English.Really?I’ll try my best to ask her to ______such foolish ideas.A take awayB give awayC put awayD keep away6、I really don’t want to go to the meeting.But Idon’t see how I can ____it.A get back fromB get out ofC get awayD get off7、We need to _____ a time to have a talk now.What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.A put upB fix upC use upD look up8、If Mr Cox keeps on working like that,he’ll _____sooner or later.I agree with you.He shouldn’t work so hard,but bu careful of his health.A give inB give backC give offD give out9、Do you think it’s helpful to ____a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word?Yes,I’ve got used to it.A look upB depend onC use upD look at10、Oh,the bus is coming!But there are too many people on it.I’m afraid we can’t _______.A get upB get onC get outD get off答案：AAADC BBDAB初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题31. Every one of us hoped that he would _____ after a few days’ treatment in thehospital.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. look up2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic engineer.A. turnB. changeC. getD. make3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist?A. wantedB. intendedC. trainedD. taken4. With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you _____?A. intended forB. referred toC. aiming atD. meaning for6. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. lift7. There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.A. liveB. existC. stayD. survive8. I doubt whether he can ____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep backD. keep from9. It is certain that he will _____ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over10. In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention _____ on a magazine.A. sitting; fixingB. seated; fixedC. seated; fixingD. sitting; being fixed11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.A. excitingB. encouragingC. rewardingD. challenging12. The show attracted a large audience, _____ from children to old people.A. rangingB. reducingC. spreadingD. differing13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water on her face and she will _____.A. come alongB. come to lightC. come to lifeD. come into being14. I do not need the money and will _____ for you , my dear boy, to complete your studies.A. pick it upB. set it asideC. put it offD. keep it away15. In 2005, a tsunami _____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set up16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.A. run outB. broken offC. cut outD. cut off17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd ______ silent.A. changedB. wentC. tookD. appeared18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.A. take upB. make upC. save upD. put up19.;When you come to _____ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?;Well, people can have different tastes.A. think ofB. think outC. think overD. think up20. Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.A. attractedB. joinedC. stuckD. transferred答案：1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B18.A 19.A 20.A。