不规则动词变化表
不规则动词表
不规则动词表不规则动词是指不遵循一般规则的词形变化的动词,这些动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词的形式与其原形不一致,需要熟记其变化形式,以下为常见不规则动词及其变化形式:1. be(是,存在)原形:be过去式:was/were过去分词:been现在分词:being2. have(有,拥有)原形:have过去式:had过去分词:had现在分词:having3. do(做,干)原形:do过去式:did过去分词:done现在分词:doing4. go(去)原形:go过去式:went过去分词:gone现在分词:going5. come(来)原形:come过去式:came过去分词:come现在分词:coming6. say(说)原形:say过去式:said过去分词:said现在分词:saying7. get(得到)原形:get过去式:got过去分词:gotten/got 现在分词:getting8. make(制作)原形:make过去式:made过去分词:made现在分词:making9. see(看见)原形:see过去式:saw过去分词:seen现在分词:seeing10. know(知道)原形:know过去式:knew过去分词:known现在分词:knowing11. take(拿)原形:take过去式:took过去分词:taken现在分词:taking12. give(给)原形:give过去式:gave过去分词:given现在分词:giving13. find(找到)原形:find过去式:found过去分词:found现在分词:finding14. think(想)原形:think过去式:thought过去分词:thought现在分词:thinking15. tell(告诉)原形:tell过去式:told过去分词:told现在分词:telling以上就是常用的不规则动词及其变化形式。
熟记这些动词的变化形式,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表(二)
姓名: 原形 be begin blow break choose do drink drive eat fall fly forget give go grow know lie ride ring rise see show sing speak steal swim take throw wake wear 过去式 was/were began blew broke chose did drank drove ate fell flew forgot gave went grew knew lay rode rang rose saw showed sang spoke stole swam took threw woke wore 过去分词 been begun blown broken chosen done drunk driven eaten fallen flown forgotten given gone grown known lain ridden rung risen seen showed/shown sung spoken stolen swum taken thrown woken worn
不规则动词变化表(一)
姓名: 原形 bring buy catch dig feel fight find get have hear hold keep lay leave learn lend lose make meet say sell shine sit sleep smell spend stand teach tell 过去式 brought bought caught dug felt fought found got had heard held kept laid left learnt/learned lent lost made met paid said sold shone/shined sat slept smelt spent stood taught told 过去分词 brought bought caught dug felt fought found got/gotten had heard held kept laid left learnt/learned lent lost made met paid said sold shone/shined sat slept smelt spent stood taught told
不规则动词变化表(全)
不规则动词变化表不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abidedalight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生,用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebefall 发生befell befallenbeget 引起begot begotten, begotbegin 开始began begunbehold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bentbereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseechedbeset 围攻beset besetbespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespokebespread 铺盖bespread bespreadbestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, bettedbetake 前往betook betakenbethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bidbide 忍受bode, bided bidedbind 绑bound boundbite 咬bit Bitten(偶作bit)bleed 流血bled bledblend 混合blended, blent blended, blentbless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blestblow 吹blew blownbreak 断开broke brokenbreed 产生bred bredbring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeatenbuild 建筑built builtburn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst 爆炸burst burstbust 爆炸bust/busted bust/bustedbuy 买bought boughtcan 能could -cast 铸造cast castcatch 抓住caught caughtchide 责骂chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择chose chosen cleave:分裂cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft打通clave cloven cling 粘附clung clungclothe 穿衣clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来came comecost 价值cost costcreep 爬行crept creptcrow 报晓crowed, crew crowedcut 切cut cutdare 敢dared, durst dareddeal 处理dealt dealtdig 挖洞dug dugdispread 扩散dispread dispread dive Dived/dove diveddo 做did donedraw 画drew drawndream 做梦dreamed(美), dreamt(英)dreamed(美), dreamt(英) drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾车drove drivendwell 细想dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃ate[英et,美eit] eatenfall 落下fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 感觉felt feltfight 打架fought foughtfind 找寻found foundflee 逃跑fled fledfling 派出flung flung fly:飞flew flownfly:逃逸fled fledfly:击飞flied fliedforbear 克制forbore forborneforbid 禁止forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo 损毁fordid fordoneforego 居先forewent foregone foreknow 预知foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱foreran forerun foresee 看穿foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言foretold foretoldforget 忘记forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃forsook forsaken forswear 发假誓forswore forswornfreeze 冷冻froze frozengainsay 反驳gainsaid gainsaid get 得到got got, gotten(美) gild 镀金gilded, gilt gildedgird 束缚girded, girt girded, girtgive 给予gave given go 去went gone grave 铭记graved graven, graved grind 磨ground groundgrow 成长grew grown hamstring 残废hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang:挂hung hunghang:吊死hanged hangedhave 有had hadhear 听heard heardheave 力擎heaved, hove heaved, hovehew 砍劈hewed hewed, hewnhide 隐藏hid hidden(较常用), hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 伤害hurt hurtinlay 镶嵌inlaid inlaidkeep 保持kept keptkneel 下跪knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit 编结knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道knew knownlade 舀水laded laded, ladenlay 放置laid laidlead 带领led ledlean 倾斜leaned[li:nd](美),leant[lent](英) leaned(美), leant(英) leap 跳跃leapt[lept](英), leaped[li:pt](美) leapt(英), leaped(美) learn 学习learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开left leftlend 借出lent lentlet 让let letlie:躺下lay lainlie:撒谎lied liedlight:点燃lit litlight:照亮lighted lightedlose 丢失lost lostmake 做made mademay 可以might -mean 意思meant[ment] meantmeet 见面met metmelt 熔化melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当misdealt misdealtmisgive 担忧misgave misgivenmislay 放错mislaid mislaidmislead 欺骗misled misledmistake 弄错mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草mowed mowed, mownmust 必须must -ought 应该ought -outbid 中标outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产outbred outbredoutdo 胜过outdid outdoneouteat 多吃outate outeatenoutfight 击败outfought outfoughtoutgo 支出outwent outgoneoutgrow 生长快outgrew outgrownoutlay 花费outlaid outlaidoutride 冲过outrode outriddenoutrun 超越outran outrunoutsell 畅销outsold outsoldoutshine 亮过outshone outshoneoutshoot 发射outshot outshotoutsit 久坐outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多outspent outspentoutspread 伸展outspread outspreadoutthrow 扔出outthrew outthrownoutthrust 刺穿outthrust outthrustoutwear 用旧outwore outwornoverbear 压抑overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵overbought overboughtovercast 遮蔽overcast overcastovercome 克服overcame overcome overdo 做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw 透支overdrew overdrawnoverdrive 超速overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多overfed overfed overfly 飞过overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂overhung overhung overhear 无意听到overheard overheard overlade 超载overladed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖overlaid overlaidoverleap 跳过overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie躺在上面overlay overlain overpay 付出太多overpaid overpaidoverride 藐视overrode overriddenoverrun 泛滥overran overrunoversee 监督oversaw overseenoversell 卖完oversold oversoldoverset 推翻overset oversetoversew 缝合oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头overslept overslept overspend 过度使用overspent overspent overspread 扩张overspread overspreadovertake 追上overtook overtakenoverthrow 推倒overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧overwound overwound overwrite 写得冗长overwrote overwrittenpartake 参与partook partaken pay 付出paid paid precast 预计precast precastprechoose 预选prechose prechosenprove 证明proved proved, proven put 放put put quit 退出quitted, quit quitted, quitread 读read[red] readreave 掠夺reaved, reft reaved, reftrebuild 重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast 重铸recast recastreeve 贯穿rove, reeved rove, reevedrelay 转送relaid relaidrend 撕破rent rentrepay 报答repaid repaidreset 重设定reset resetretell 重述retold retoldrid 除去rid, ridded rid, riddedride 骑rode riddenring 响rang rungrise 升起rose risenrive 扯裂riven riven, rivedrun 跑ran runsaw 锯sawed sawn(偶作sawed)say 说said saidsee 看见saw seenseek 搜索sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送sent sentset 设置set setsew 缝补sewed sewn, sewedshake 摇晃shook shakenshall 将should -shave 剃须shaved shaved, shaven(主要用作定语) shear 修剪sheared shorn, shearedshed 脱落shed shedshine 照耀shone, shined shone, shinedshoe 穿鞋shod, shoed shod, shoedshoot 射击shot shotshow 展示showed shown(偶作showed) shred 撕碎shredded, shred shredded, shredshrink 萎缩shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken(作定语) shrive 忏悔shrove, shrived shriven, shrivedshut 关闭shut shutsing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunk(作定语时为sunken) sit 坐sat satslay 残杀slew slainsleep 睡觉slept sleptslide 滑动slid slid, sliddensling 吊起slung slungslink 潜逃slunk slunkslit 切开slit slitsmell 闻smelt, smelled smelt, smelledsmite 打击smote smitten, smotesow 播种sowed sown, sowedspeak 讲话spoke spokenspeed 促进sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend 花钱spent spentspill 溢出spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转spun,span spunspit 吐spat, spit spat, spitsplit 劈开split splitspoil 破坏spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布spread spreadspring 弹跳sprang, sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodstave 凿孔staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃stole stolenstick 粘贴stuck stucksting 刺激stung stungstink 发臭stank, stunk stunkstrew 散播strewed strewn, strewedstride 大踏步strode stridden, stridstrike 打动struck struck, stricken(仅w作定语或表语) string 捆扎strung strungstrive 奋斗strove, strived striven, strivedswear 发誓swore swornsweat 出汗sweat, sweated sweat, sweatedsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 膨胀swelled swollen(偶作swelled)swim 游泳swam swumswing 摆动swung swungtake 拿到took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕tore torntell 讲述told toldthink 思考tought thoughtthrive 蔓延throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷threw thrownthrust 刺入thrust thrusttread 践踏trod trodden, trodunbend 放松unbent unbentunbind 解开unbound unboundunbuild 拆除unbuilt unbuilt underbid 出低价underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售undercut undercutunderdo 不尽力underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱underfed underfed undergo 遭受underwent undergoneunderlay 铺垫underlaid underlaid underlet 低价出租underletunderlet underlie 位居其次underlay underlain underpay 克扣underpaid underpaid underrun 跑不过underran underrunundersell 抛售undersold undersoldunderset 暗流underset underset undershoot 进入射程undershot undershot understand 理解understood understoodundertake 担任undertook undertaken underwrite 签名underwrote underwritten undo 取消undid undoneundraw 拉开undrew undrawnunfreeze 解冻unfroze unfrozenungird 解带ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂unhung unhung unknit 拆开unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载unladed unladed, unladen unlay 松开unlaid unlaidunlearn 忘却unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状unmade unmadeunreeve 抽出unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销unsaid unsaidunset 去除设定unset unset unsling 取去悬索unslung unslung unspeak 缄默unspoke unspokenunstick 扯开unstuck unstuck unstring 去掉绑扎unstrung unstrung unswear 毁弃誓言unswore unsworn unteach 使人忘却untaught untaught unthink 打消念头unthought unthought untread 折回untrod untrodden,untrod unweave 拆解unwove unwovenunwind 打开unwound unwound upbuild 在上面建upbuilt upbuilt upcast 上抛upcast upcastuphold 赞成upheld uphelduppercut 上击uppercut uppercutuprise 起义uprose uprisenupset 颠覆upset upset upsweep 向上弯曲upswept upswept upswing 跃进upswung upswungwake 醒来waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏waylaid waylaidwear 穿着wore wornweave 编织wove wovenwed 结婚wedded, wed wedded, wedweep 哭泣wept weptwet 打湿wetted, wet wetted, wetwill 意愿would -win 获胜won wonwind 缠绕winded, wound winded, wound wit 辩智wist wist withdraw 撤退withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留withheld withheld withstand 对抗withstood withstood work:工作worked worked 劳动wrought wrought wring 拧wrung wrungwrite 写wrote written。
不规则动词变化表
过去式
过去分词
单词意思
备注
三式同形者
cost
cost
cost
值;(需)花费
cut
cut
cut
切;割
hit
hit
hit
打;击中
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害;痛
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
阅读;读
shut
shut
shut
关(闭)
upset
upset
upset
使烦恼
忘记
am,
is,
are
was
were
been
是;在
过去式与过去分词同形者
say
said
said
说
lay
laid
laid
置;生(蛋)
pay
paid
paid
付(款)
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
catch
caught
caught
抓;捕捉
teach
taught
taught
教(书)
buy
bought
bought
买
bring
brought
来
become
became
become
成为
三式不同形者
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝;喝酒
(完整版)英语动词不规则变化表(完整附音标版)
英语不规那么动词记忆表1.AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k ?st]Cost [k ?st]Cost [k ?st]开销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]割,切hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]hurt [h ?:t]受伤hit [hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打,撞let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read [ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排,部署spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]张开,流传,涂spit [spit]spit/spat [spit]spit/spat [spit]吐痰 ,shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]战胜3. ABA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词become [bi'k ?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k ?m]变come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r? n]run [r ?n]跑4. ABB 形式〔 1 〕在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn [b ?:n]burnt [b ? :nt]burnt [b ?:nt]燃烧deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt]做梦hear [hi ?]heard [h ? :d]heard [h ?:d]听见hang ['h??]hanged/ hung[h ??]hanged/ hung绞死,悬挂learn [l?:n]learned/learnt[l? :nt]learned/learnt [l ?:nt]学习light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit]lit/lighted [lit]点燃, 照亮mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思prove[pru:v]proved proven/proved['pru:v ? n]证明 , 证明 ,试验shine [?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀,使发光show [??u]showed showed/shown['??un]显现 , 给...看smell [smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell [spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写wake [weik]waked/woke[w ?uk]waked/woken['w ?uk ?n]醒来,叫醒 , 激发〔 2 〕把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改〞为“t 〞构成过去式或过去分词。
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排(set)受撞击(hit)伤痛(hurt)的我读(read)放(put)在那里的书,我把书割(cut)坏了,但他没让(let)我花钱(cost)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为(become)英语达人就得跑(run)过来(come)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道(know)我有一幅画,上面画(draw)着一课正在生长(grew)却被吹(blow)飞(fly)的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画,于是他开始(begin)打电话(ring)问我要,还请我唱歌(sing)喝酒(drink)游泳(swim)3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择(choose)把画给他的那天天气不好,他说(speak):忘记(forget)穿(wear)外套,冻(freeze)得跟狗一样。
不规则动词变化表
1234动词(I )重点知识归纳及讲解一、概述动词是表示动作或状态的词。
句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的,谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分,因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。
动词可以通过本身的变化来表示动作发生的时间以及说话人的语气、态度等。
1.动词的种类动词按其词义和在句中的作用可以分为:行为动词(或称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
详见下表:1)行为动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两种。
及物动词作谓语,后面必须跟宾语意思才完整。
不及物动词作谓语,后面不能跟宾语,只有加上介词后才可接宾语。
2)英语中有些动词常常是既作及物动词又作不及物动词;既作连系动词工作及物动词。
例如:He speaks English very well. (vt.) 他英语讲得好。
He spoke at the meeting. (vi.)另外,动词按其在句中能否作谓语,又可分为谓语动词(finite verb )和非谓语动词(non-finite verb )两大类。
说明:谓语动词又称限定动词,非谓语动词又称非限定动词。
非谓语动词初中阶段主要学习动词不定式的用法。
2.动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式。
如:5过去式与过去分词化)现在分词1)词尾-ed 在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音和元音后读[d];在[t]和[d]后读[id]。
2)词尾-es 或-s 在[s ]、[z]、[t ]、[d ]后面读[iz];在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音及元音后读[z];在[t],[d]后读[ts]、[dz]。
3)不规则动词的过去式与过去分词则要根据不规则动词表逐渐记住。
二、动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化。
这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态。
初中阶段主要学习,掌握以下八种时态。
1.一般现在时 1)构成动词一般现在时,除主语为单数第三人称以外,谓语动词一律用原形,若主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s 或-es )。
英语动词不规则变化表
quit
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免除;去掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫
sewed
sown
shine
shone
shone
发光;闪亮
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sank
sunken
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
赌博,打赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
二. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
(完整版)高中英语不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来;引起;产生buy bought bought 购买;采购catch caught caught 接住;抓住;赶上;染上deal dealt dealt 分配;分给dig dug dug 挖(土);掘地feel felt felt 触摸(某物);感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗;奋斗;斗争;find found found 发现;找到;get got got/gotten 收到;接到;得到;成为have had had 有;吃;喝;进行;经受hear heard heard 听见;听说;得知hold held held 拿住;抓住;抱;举行keep kept kept 留下;保留;继续lay laid laid 放置;产(卵)leave left left 离开;把……留下;剩下learn learntlearned learntlearned学;学习;获悉;得知lend lent lent 借出;借给lose lost lost 失去;丧失;损失make made made 做;制作;制造;使得meet met met 遇见;碰见;相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱;给……报酬say said said 说,讲sell sold sold 卖;销售shine shone shone 发光;照耀;照射sit sat sat 坐;就座sleep slept slept 睡,睡觉;睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出;嗅;发出气味spend spent spent 用(钱);花(时间);度过stand stood stood 站立;直立;位于;经受teach taught taught 教,教授;传授tell told told 告诉;讲述;吩咐think thought thought 想,思考,认为understand understood understood 懂;理解;领会win won won 赢;获胜;赢得,获得build built built 建筑,建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂,吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送,派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐(痰)spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱,损坏,破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导;致便;领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服,战胜become became become 变为,成为come came come 到来;出现run ran run 跑,奔跑;③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有;存在;是;成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹,刮;吹响break broke broken 打破);损坏,撕开choose chose chosen 选择,挑选,选取do did done 做,干drink drank drunk 喝;饮drive drove driven 驾驶(车):驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下;跌落;变为fly flew flew 飞;飞行;forget forgot forgotten 忘记;遗忘;忽视freeze froze frozen (使)结冰;冷冻give gave given 送给;授予;供给;go went gone 去;离去;行驶;;到达grow grew grown 变成;生长;发育;种植know knew known 知道,懂得;了解;认识lie lay lain 躺;平卧;平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等;搭乘ring rang rung (铃等)鸣响;打电话rise rose risen 上升;上涨;起立see saw seen 看见;察觉;领会show showed shown/showed 给……看;展出;表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱,唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话;会说(语言);steal stole stolen 偷;窃取swim swam swum 游水;游泳take took taken 拿;服用;乘坐;花费throw threw thrown 投,抛,扔,掷wake woke woken 醒,醒来,叫醒wear wore worn 穿,戴。
(完整版)英语动词不规则变化表(最新完整附音标版)修改后
英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式(原形→原形→原形)动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割,切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. AAB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式(原形→过去式→原形)动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4. ABB 形式(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀,使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来,叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。
不规则动词变化表-新概念
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下take took taken 拿drive drove driven 驾驶5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay laid laid 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
30个不规则动词变化表
30个不规则动词变化表好的,下面是30个不规则动词的变化表:1. be (am, are, is, was, were, been)。
2. begin (begin, began, begun)。
3. break (break, broke, broken)。
4. bring (bring, brought, brought)。
5. buy (buy, bought, bought)。
6. catch (catch, caught, caught)。
7. choose (choose, chose, chosen)。
8. come (come, came, come)。
9. do (do, did, done)。
10. drink (drink, drank, drunk)。
11. drive (drive, drove, driven)。
12. eat (eat, ate, eaten)。
13. fall (fall, fell, fallen)。
14. feel (feel, felt, felt)。
15. find (find, found, found)。
16. fly (fly, flew, flown)。
17. forget (forget, forgot, forgotten)。
18. get (get, got, got/gotten)。
19. give (give, gave, given)。
20. go (go, went, gone)。
21. have (have, had, had)。
22. know (know, knew, known)。
23. leave (leave, left, left)。
24. make (make, made, made)。
25. put (put, put, put)。
26. run (run, ran, run)。
27. see (see, saw, seen)。
不规则动词变化表附中文意思全
不规则动词变化表【附中文意思~全】arise=上升arose arisenawake=唤醒awoke / awakened awokenbe=是was / were beenbear=搬运/ 生(小孩) bore born / bornebeat=打beat beaten / beatbecome=变成became becomebefall=降临befell befallenbegin=开始began begunbehold=看beheld beheldbend=弯曲bent bentbet=打赌bet / betted bet / bettedbid=命令;喊价bade / bid bidden / bidbind=捆绑bound boundbite=咬bit bittenbleed=流血bled bledblow=吹blew blownbreak=打破broke brokenbreed=养育bred bredbring=拿来brought broughtbroadcast=广播broadcast broadcastbrowbeat=恫吓browbeat browbeatbuild=建筑built builtburn=烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedburst=爆炸burst burstbust=逮捕;破产busted / bust busted / bustbuy=买bought boughtcast=投,扔cast castcatch=抓住caught caughtchoose=选择chose chosencling=缠着clung clungcome=来came comecost=花费cost costcreep=爬行crept creptcut=切cut cutdeal=经营dealt dealtdig=挖dug dugdive=潜水dived / dove diveddo=做did donedraw=画;拖,拉drew drawndream=做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink=喝drank drunkdrive=驾驶drove drivendwell=居住dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelledeat=吃ate eatenfall=落下fell fallenfeed=喂fed fedfeel=感觉felt feltfight=打;搏斗fought foughtfind=发现found foundfit=合适fit fitflee=逃跑fled fledfling=猛冲flung flungfly=飞flew flownforbid=禁止forbade forbiddenforecast=预测forecast forecastforego=放弃forewent foregoneforesee=预见foresaw foreseenforetell=预示foretold foretoldforget=忘记forgot forgottenforgive=原谅forgave forgivenforsake=遗弃forsook forsakenfreeze=冻结froze frozenget=得到got gotten / gotgive=给予gave givengo=去went gonegrind=磨ground groundgrow=成长grew grownhang=悬挂;绞死hung / hanged hung / hangedhave=有had hadhear=听heard heardhide=藏hid hiddenhit=打hit hithold=抓住held heldhurt=伤害hurt hurtinput=输入input inputinset=嵌入inset insetinterbreed=品种杂交interbred interbred interweave=交织interwove interwovenkeep=保持kept keptkneel=跪knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeledknit=编织knit / knitted knit / knittedknow=知道knew knownlay=放laid laidlead=引导led ledlean=倾斜leaned / leant leaned / leantleap=跳leapt / leaped leapt / leaped learn=学习learned / learnt learned / learnt leave=离开left leftlend=借lent lentlet=让let letlie=躺lay lainlight=点燃lit / lighted lit / lightedlose=失去lost lostmake=制造made mademean=意指meant meantmeet=遇见met metmishear=听错misheard misheardmislay=放错地方mislaid mislaidmislead=带坏misled misledmisread=读错misread misreadmistake=弄错mistook mistaken misunderstand=误解misunderstood misunderstood mow=刈草mowed mowed / mowoutbid=开价战胜outbid outbidoutdo=胜过outdid outdoneoutgrow=长大不再适用outgrew outgrownoutrun=跑得比...快outran outrunoutsell=卖得比...多outsold outsoldovercast=遮蔽(天空) overcast overcastovercome=克服overcame overcomeoverdo=做得过分overdid overdoneoverdraw=透支overdrew overdrawnovereat=吃得过饱overate overeatenoverhang=伸出overhung overhungoverhear=无意中听到overheard overheard overlay=覆盖overlaid overlaidoverlie=躺在...上面overlay overlainoverpay=给过多报酬overpaid overpaidoverride=推翻overrode overriddenoverrun=蔓延于overran overrunoversee=监督oversaw overseenoversell=销售过多oversold oversold overshoot=射过靶overshot overshot oversleep=睡过头overslept overslept overtake=追过overtook overtaken overthrow=打倒overthrew overthrown partake=参加partook partakenpay=支付paid paidplead=垦求pled / pleaded pled / pleaded preset=事先装置preset preset proofread=校对proofread proofread prove=证明proved proven / provedput=放put putquit=quit / quitted quit / quittedread=读read readrebind=重新装订rebound rebound rebuild=重建rebuilt rebuiltrecast=重算recast recastredo=再做redid redonerelay=重新铺设relaid relaidremake=再造remade remaderepay=偿还repaid repaidrerun=再开动reran rerunresell=转售resold resoldreset=重放reset resetrethink=重新考虑rethought rethought rewind=转回rewound rewoundrewrite=重写rewrote rewrittenrid=除去rid ridride=骑rode riddenring=按铃rang rungrise=升起rose risenrun=跑ran runsay=说said saidsee=看saw seenseek=寻找sought soughtsell=卖sold soldsend=送sent sentset=放置set setsew=缝纫sewed sewn / sewedshake=摇shook shakenshear=修剪sheared shorn / sheared shed=流出shed shedshine=发光shined / shone shined / shone shit=拉屎shit / shat shit / shatshoot=射shot shotshow=显示showed shown / showedshrink=皱缩shrank / shrunk shrunkshut=关闭shut shutsing=唱sang sungsit=坐sat satslay=杀死slew slainsleep=睡slept sleptslide=滑动slid slidsling=投掷slung slungslit=纵切slit slitsmell=闻smelled / smelt smelled / smeltspeak=说spoke spokenspeed=加速sped / speeded sped / speeded spell=拼spelled / spelt spelled / speltspend=花费spent spentspin=纺织spun spunspit=吐口水spit / spat spit / spatsplit=分列split splitspoil=损坏spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoiltspread=展开spread spreadspring=跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand=站立stood stoodsteal=偷stole stolenstick=刺戳stuck stucksting=叮stung stungstink=发恶臭stank / stunk stunkstrew=撒播strewed strewn / strewedstride=大踏步走strode striddenstrike=删掉struck strickenstrike=打struck struck / strickenstring=缚,扎strung strungstrive=努力strove / strived striven / strivedswear=发誓swore swornsweep=扫swept sweptswell=增大swelled swollen, swelledswim=游泳swam swumswing=摇摆swung swungtake=拿took takenteach=教taught taughttear=撕破tore torntell=告诉told toldthink=想thought thoughtthrow=丢掷threw thrownthrust=用力推thrust thrusttread=踏trod trodden, trodunbind=松开unbound unboundunderlie=置于...之下underlay underlain understand=了解understood understood undertake=从事undertook undertaken underwrite=写在...之下underwrote underwritten undo=解开undid undoneunwind=松开unwound unwounduphold=高举upheld upheldupset=打翻upset upsetwake=醒来woke / waked woken / wakedwear=穿着wore wornweave=织wove wovenwed=结婚wed / wedded wed / weddedweep=哭泣wept weptwet=弄湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwin=获胜won wonwind=卷绕wound woundwithdraw=撤销withdrew withdrawnwring=绞wrung wrungwrite=写wrote written。
动词不规则变化表
动词不规则变化表sit-sat-sat 坐shut-shut—shut 关give-gave-given 给put-put-put 放sweep-swept-swept 扫read-read-read 读take-took-taken 说,告诉run-ran-run 跑eat-ate-eaten 吃drink-drank-drunk 喝shine-shone-shone 照耀fly-flew-flown 飞sleep-slept-slept 睡觉swim-swam-swum 游泳make-made-made 制造send-sent-sent 送find-found-found 找到tell-told-told 告诉rise-rose-risen 升起set-set-set 落山feel-felt-felt 感觉get-got-got 起床drive-drove-driven 开车break-broke-broken 打碎keep-kept-kept 保持spend-spent-spent 度过stand-stood-stood 站立know-knew-known 知道lose-lost-lost 丢失see-saw-seen 看见say-said-said 说do-did-done 做put-put-put 放ring-rang-rung 放﹡hear-heard-heard 听sing-sang-sung 唱歌speak-spoke-spoken 说、讲have/has-had-had 有leave-left-left 离开sweep-swept-swept 打扫wear-wore-worn 穿choose-chose-chosen 选择buy-bought-bought 买come-came-come 来catch-caught -caught 抓住draw-drew-drawn 行驶teach-taught-taught 教buy-bought-bought 买build-built-built 建造win-won-won 赢hit-hit-hit 打sell-sold-sold 销售throw-threw-thrown 抛grow-grew-grown 增加ring-rang-rung 给套上环(及物动词)cut-cut-cut 切割hurt-hurt-hurt 损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦begin-began-begun 始;着手;创始;创办﹡:雷同。
英语不规则动词变化表
英语中有许多不规则动词,他们不能简单通过加ed来获得过去式,你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?看看下面的不规则动词变化大全,查漏补缺吧!1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)read read read 读put put put 放下cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)become became become 变come came come 来3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
hear heard heard 听见burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给send sent sent 送lose lost lost 失去spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone shone 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got gotten 得到hang hung hung挂hang hanged hanged 绞死have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
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原形 abide arise baby-sit be(am,is,are) bear bear beat become befall begin behold bend bereave beseech bet bid bide bind bite bleed bless blow break breed bring broadcast build burn burst buy can 过去式 abode , abided arose baby-sat was ,were bore bore beat became befell began beheld bent bereaved ,bereft besought ,beseeched bet ,betted bid ,bade bided ,bode ,bade bound bit bled blessed ,blest blew broke bred brought broadcast ,broadcasted built burned ,burnt burst bought could arisen baby-sat been borne born beaten become beafllen begun beheld bent bereaved ,bereft besought ,beseeched bet ,betted bid ,bidden bided ,bid bound bitten ,bit bled blessed ,blest blown broken bred brought broadcast ,broadcasted built burned ,burnt burst bought 过去分词 abode , abided 遵守 发生 充任临时保姆 是 携带 生育 击打 变成 发生 开始 注视 使弯曲 夺去 恳求 赌 命令 等待良机 捆 咬 流血 祝福 吹 打破 养育 拿来 广播 建造 燃烧 爆炸 买 能 词义
strive
strove
striven
努力
不规则动词变化表
原形 sunburn swear sweat sweep swell swim swing take teach tear tell think thrive throw thrust tread typewrite undergo understand undertake uphold upset wake wear weave wed weep wet will win swore sweated,sweat swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought thrived,throve threw thrust trod typewrote underent understood undertook upheld upset woke,waked wore wove wedded wept wet,wetted would won won 过去式 sunburned,sunburnt sworn sweated,sweat swept swollen,swelled swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrived,thriven thrown thrust trodden,trod tyewritten undergone understood undertaken upheld upset woken,waked worn woven wedded,wed wept wet,wetted 过去分词 sunburned,sunburnt 发誓 出汗 打扫 膨胀 游泳 摇摆 拿 教 撕裂 告诉 思考 兴旺 投掷 用力推 踩 打字 经历 了解 担任 举起 弄翻,使不安 (使)醒 穿着 编织 与……结婚 流泪 淋湿 将 获胜 词义 使受日晒
不规则动词变化表
原形 learn leave lend let lie light lose make may mean meet mislead misspell misspend mistake misunderstand outdo mow outgrow overcome overdo overdraw overflow overgrow overhear oversee overtake overthrow pay plead proofread left lent let lay lighted ,lit lost made might meant met misled misspelled ,misspelt misspent mistook misunderstood outdid mowed outgreo overcame overdid overdrew overflowed overgrew overheard oversaw overtook overthrew paid pleaded,pled proofread meant met misled misspelled ,misspelt misspent mistaken misunderstood outdone mowed ,mown outgrown overcome overdone overdrawn overflown overgrown overheard overseen overtaken overthrown paid pleaded,pled proofread 过去式 learned ,learnt left lent let lain lighted ,lit lost made 过去分词 learned ,learnt 学习 离开 借贷 让 躺 点着 遗失 制作 可以 表示…意思 遇到 引错路 拼错 使用不当 误认 误会 胜过 割 长得过大 击败 夸张 透支 使溢出 使长满 偷听 监督 追及 打倒 支付 辩护 校对 词义
shrink
shrank,shrunk
shrunk,shrunken
缩水
不规则动词变化表
原形 shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide sling smell smite sow speak speed spell spend spill spin spit split spoil spread spring stand steal stick stung stink stride strike string shut sang sank,sunk sat slew slept slid slung smelled,smelt smote sowed spoke sped,speeded spelled,spelt spent spilled,spilt spun spat,spit split spoiledd,spoilt spread sprang.sprung stood stole stuck stung stank,stunk strode struck strung 过去式 shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung smelled,smelt smitten sown,sowed spoken sped,speeded spelled,spelt spent spilled,spilt spun spat,spit split spoiled,spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk stridden struck,stricken strung 过去分词 关闭 唱歌 下沉 坐 杀害 睡 滑行 投掷 发出气味 打 种植 说话 急行 拼写 花费 使溢出 纺织 吐出 割裂 损害 伸展 跳跃 站立 偷 刺 以针刺 发出臭味 跨大步走 击 用线串起来 词义
prove
proved
proveห้องสมุดไป่ตู้,proven
证明
不规则动词变化表
原形 put quit read rebuild repay rerun reset retell rid ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shall shave shed shine shine shoe shoot show put quit,quitted read,red rebuilt repaid reran reset retold rid,ridded rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook should shaved shed shone shined shoed,shod shot showed shaved,shaven shed shone shined shoed,shod shot shown,showed 过去式 put quit,quitted read,red rebuilt repaid rerun reset retold rid,ridded ridden rung risen run sawed,sawn said seen sought sold sent set sewn,sewed shaken 过去分词 放置 放弃 读 改建 付还 再放映 重新设置 复述 免除 骑 鸣 上升 跑 锯 说 看 寻觅 卖 寄,送 安置 缝合 摇 将 剃(胡子) 滴下 发光 擦亮 使穿鞋 放(炮) 显露 词义
不规则动词变化表
原形 forbid forecast foresee foretell forget forgive forgo forsake freeze get give go grave grind grow hang hang have(has) hear hide hit hold hurt keep kneel knit know lay lead lean leap 过去式 forbade ,forbad forecast ,forecasted foresaw foretold forgot forgave forwent forsook froze got gave went graved ground grew hung hanged had heard hid hit held hurt kept knelt ,kneeled knitted ,knit knew laid led leaned ,leant leaped ,leapt 过去分词 forbidden forecast ,forecasted foreseen foretold forgotten forgiven forgone forsaken frozen got ,gotten given gone graven ,graved ground grown hung hanged had heard hidden,hid hit held hurt kept knelt ,kneeled knitted ,knit known laid led leaned ,leant leaped ,leapt 禁止 预测 预知 预言 忘记 原谅 放弃 背弃 结冰 得到 给 去 雕刻 磨 成长 挂 绞死 持有 听到 隐藏 打 拿住 受伤 保持 屈膝 编织 知道 放置 引导 靠 跳跃 词义