初中过去进行时讲解与练习
八年级语法过去进行时在线辅导讲解与练习
过去进行时在线辅导讲解与练习(含答案)过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E.g. They were playing football at ten o'clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E.g. We were working in class.We weren't working in class. Were you working in class?过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.做题时常见错误如下：一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.答案：was talking解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
初中过去进行时精讲精练
初中过去进行时精讲精练1. 过去进行时的构成过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内正在进行的动作或状态。
它的构成由"was/were + 动词的ing形式"组成。
例如：- I was studying English at 8 o'clock yesterday morning.- They were playing basketball when it started raining.2. 过去进行时的用法2.1 表示过去某个时间点的进行动作过去进行时可以用来描述过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作。
例如：- He was cooking dinner at 6 p.m. last night.- We were watching a movie together when the power went out.2.2 表示过去一段时间内的进行动作过去进行时还可以用来表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作或状态。
例如：- They were studying for the exam all morning.- She was living in Paris for two years before moving back to London.3. 过去进行时的标志词在使用过去进行时时，可以借助一些标志词来帮助表达清楚。
常见的过去进行时标志词有：- at a certain time（在某个特定时间）: at 8 o'clock, at noon, at midnight- while（当...的时候）: while I was studying, while he was sleeping- when（当...的时候）: when they were playing, when she was cooking4. 过去进行时的句型转换4.1 一般疑问句过去进行时的一般疑问句是通过将"was/were"提到句子的主语前，并在句尾加问号。
现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习
四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.(责备)(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去南京。
We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。
五、不用进行时的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。
2.表示感情的动词不用于进行时态这些词有love,hate,like,fear,prefer，如I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
3.表示思考和理解等意义的动词不用于进行时态这些词有know,understand,wish,hope,forget,remember, need现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解：一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I （play）basketball.3.When I （open）the door, he （cough）.4.While he （wait）for the bus last Monday, I （pass）by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I （lie）in bed.8.While Bob （play）in the park yesterday, his parents （clean）at home.9.When I was （walk）yesterday evening, I saw Tom （go）out with a bag10.Wendy （communicate）with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I （arrive）at the office last Wednesday, Sam （stand）in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was （take）off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ，cooked,B. called，cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling，cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did，was havingB.do，haveingC.were doing，was havingD.do，was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was，traveledB. is，travelC. were，was travelingD. was，was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell，was givingB.fall，was givingC. was falling，givenD.fell，were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
九年义务初中英语过去进行时知识点归纳超级精简版
过去进行时指的是过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或状态。
它由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。
1.构成过去进行时的句子结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词（动词的ing形式）2.过去进行时的肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分3.过去进行时的否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分4.过去进行时的疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分？5.过去进行时常用的时间状语：- from 8 to 10 yesterday morning（昨天上午8点到10点）- while I was cooking dinner（当我在做晚饭的时候）6.过去进行时的用法：-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作：- She was reading a book when I entered the room.（我进房间时，她正在看书。
）-表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作：- We were watching a movie from 8 to 10 yesterday evening.（昨天晚上8点到10点我们正在看电影。
）- They were working in the office all day yesterday.（他们昨天一整天都在办公室工作。
）-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的状态：- She was feeling sick yesterday.（她昨天感觉不舒服。
）- The children were sleeping when their parents arrived home.（孩子们在他们父母回家时正在睡觉。
）需要注意的是，过去进行时通常用于过去故事的描写中，它与一般过去时常常同时出现，表示过去一些时间点正在发生的动作或状态。
此外，过去进行时通常和表示具体时间的状语连用，以明确动作发生的时间。
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。
它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。
过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。
1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。
•与一般过去时连用，表示两个过去动作同时发生。
2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时，使用“was + 现在分词”。
•主语为其他形式时，使用“were + 现在分词”。
3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比，过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行，而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。
•与现在进行时相比，过去进行时描述的是过去的情景，而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。
4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点，我正在做作业，而我的弟弟正在看电视。
初中英语过去进行时的用法例句、练习及答案
初中英语过去进行时的用法练习及答案一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、过去进行时的结构1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了｡2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成｡例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车｡3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成｡例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?三、过去进行时的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day , at nine o‘clock yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,just now，a moment ago,或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
人教新目标八年级下册过去进行时讲与练及答案
人教版八年级英语下册过去进行时●语法讲解1.构成：was/were＋doing2.用法：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
如：His father fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle. 他爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来，受伤了。
3．常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morning, when, while 等。
4．when 与while 的区别(1) 引导时间状语从句时，while 连接的是时间段，而when 连接的多是时间点。
如：What was your father doing while your mother was cooking ？你妈妈做饭时，你爸爸在干什么呢？What was your mother doing when you came back?当你回来时，你妈妈在干什么呢？(2) w hile 可以连接两个并列的句子，而when 不可以。
如：I was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching TV .我当时正在尽力完成作业，而我妹妹正在看电视。
(3) w hen 是特殊疑问词，可以对时间进行提问，而while 不能。
如：When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter (do)the same thing.3. What you (do) at that time? We (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He (listen) to the radio.5. They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. it (rain) when you left school? Yes, it . (No, it )7. What your father (do) when he was your age?8. One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) toplay.9. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane (leave) in five minutes.10. She (make) her dress the whole afternoon.11. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.12. I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.13. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.14. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.15. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.二、选择题1. I a meal when you me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng always of others when he in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl my pen fall off the table when she me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passing9. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. “you angry then? The”y “too much noise. ”A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He some cooking at that time, so he me.A. did, heardB. did, didn ’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn ’t hear14. This time yesterday Jack his bike. He TVA. repaired, didn ’t watc B h. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn watc’hin t g15. His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. —Why didn ’t you answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry. I a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu PandaⅡwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry. I didn ’t catch it. I something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9. M rs White dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. —D id you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. —Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12. Y esterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13.—Where were you at 7:00 last night?— I to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. —Why didn ’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He when the UFO arrived. He didn ’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with John—he just when I spoke to him.A. isn ’t listeningB. hasn ’t listenedC. didn ’t listenD. wasn ’t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming19. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC. was giving20. —Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however21.—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking23. I when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playingPart 21. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5．—W hat did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory．A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？—Yes, I ＿＿＿there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—Y ou have found your lost umbrella, haven ’t you?—Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. –Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes. John .A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. —Have you ever been to Canada?— Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Yes. I there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. What’s the best present you have ever ?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We by plane on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinem．a一Nothing n ew．I it with my parents on the first day.A. saw B．see C．will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can ’t rem M e a m ybert.wo or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. －I ’v e got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－Cool！How you it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When you here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：What were you doing at . yesterday 昨天晚上七点你在干什么I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
(word完整版)仁爱八年级过去进行时用法精讲及其练习
仁爱八年级过去进行时用法精讲及其练习一、构成：1) 肯定形式：S +was/were+动词的现在分词v.ing.2) 否定形式：S + was/were+ not+动词现在分词v.ing.3) 疑问形式：Was/Were +S+动词现在分词v.ing.二、用法：1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。
如：---What were you doing at nine last night?---I was watching TV at that time.He was reading when I came in.2)在when, while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：.动作持续时间长，用过去进行时，持续时间短，用一般过去时c.动作不分长短，同时使用过去进行时，此时时间状语一般用while引导。
The students were reading books, when the teacher came in.My mum called when I was doing my homework.I was singing while Xiaohong was dancing.一、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A cooked; was watchingB was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watchedD cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done7 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?A makesB was makingC madeD was made二、填空1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?2 Mrs. Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.。
过去进行时中“when和while讲解与练习
过去进行时中“when和while讲解与练习过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：1. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
2. They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
3. He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 o'clock yesterday.昨天12点，他正在厨房烧饭。
过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+ V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法：1. 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterda y (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句，如：1）What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？2）I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
3）I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。
2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，而while所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it. = While I was walking past the car it exploded.3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
(完整)初中过去进行时讲解与练习.doc
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语 this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1 ） We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
（2 ） What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3 ） My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
（4 ） It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
（5 ） When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点 )When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
过去进行时态讲解及练习
过去进行时态讲解及练习过去进行时态，也称为过去进行时，是英语中用来描述在过去某一时间点或期间正在进行的动作或事件的时态。
它常常用来强调过去某个特定时刻正在发生的动作。
构成：过去进行时态的构成主要由两个部分组成：was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）。
用法：1. 表示过去某个指定时刻正在进行的动作或事件：Examples:- 昨天下午四点，我正在做作业。
Yesterday afternoon at four o'clock, I was doing my homework.- 他们在大雨中走在回家的路上。
They were walking home in the heavy rain.- 我们昨晚八点正在观看电影。
We were watching a movie at 8 p.m. last night.2. 表示过去某个时间段内一直在进行的动作或事件：Examples:- 他昨天整天都在打扫房间。
He was cleaning the room all day yesterday.- 我们在下雨时一直等待公交车。
We were waiting for the bus in the rain.练：根据句子的意思，用动词的适当形式填空，完成下面的练。
1. They ___________(play) basketball when it started to rain.2. What _________(you/do) at this time last night?3. She ___________(study) in the library when I saw her.4. Yesterday, we ___________(have) dinner when the power went out.5. He ___________(watch) TV when his mom called him.参考答案：1. were playing2. were you doing3. was studying4. were having5. was watching以上是过去进行时态的讲解及练，希望对你有所帮助！。
过去进行时知识点练习题及答案
考点四过去进行时（一）定义1.表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday 等连用，或用另一动作表示过去时间。
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点他正在做饭。
★ when通常与短暂性动词连用，while常与持续性动词连用。
He was reading when I came in. 当我进来时，他正在读书。
I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.当我父母正在看电视时，我正在做作业。
2.过去进行时常与always, constantly等频率副词连用，表示过去反复发生的习惯性动作，含有说话者的赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。
Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是在改变主意。
（二）结构1.肯定式：主语+ was/were+ V-ingwas not (wasn’t)+V-ing2.否定式：主语+were not(weren’t)+V-ingHe was not cooking at six last night.3.一般疑问句：Was/ Were+主语+V-ingWas he cooking at six last night? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：What was he doing at six last night?（三）过去进行时与一般过去时的区别过去进行时: 表示过去某时正在发生的动作或情况一般过去时：强调过去某时发生的动作或状态（已完成）Tom was writing a letter to his friend. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作;2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等;yesterday ,last ,ago, before, in+年或月,on+日, just now或者a moment ago3.基本结构：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首;主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作;由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作,所以,句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语;这个状语可能是短语,词组,或是一个从句;也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思;过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作,例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在收拾东西去露营;When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候,她正在写一篇文章;What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚八点钟你在做什么2用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况;过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”,所以,在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”,从而能使文章更加生动活泼;例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity … .一天晚上,他正在书房里打字;突然,一个人闯进屋来,切断了电源……3仅限少数动词表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作;例如：When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .国庆节即将来临的时候,他们开始制订度假计划;She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假;My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day .我朋友对我说,他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭;We left there when it's getting dark. 天快黑的时候,我们离开了那儿;6.用过去进行时表示现在,主要是为了使语气委婉、客气;如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车;We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起;How much did you want to spend, sir 先生,您打算花多少钱注：一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定;过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空1. While we __________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.2. I __________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.3. Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.4. We __________ test the new machine when the electricity ________go off.5. She _____ not want to stay in bed while the others _____ all, work in the fields.6. While mother ________ put Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ ring.7. As I __________ walk in the park, it __________ begin to rain.8. Even when she ___________ be a child she ________________ already, think of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员.9. It was quite late at night. George __________ read and Amy __________ ply her needle when they __________ hear a knock at the door.10. There __________ be a group round the fire when they __________ reach it. An old woman __________ sit on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ lie near her; a donkey __________ bend his head overa tall girl.11. I _____ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary _____ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____do the same thing.13. What _____ you ___ do at that time We _____ watch TV.14. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He _____ listen to the radio.15. They _____not make a model ship when I saw him.16. _____ they ____ have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoonNo, they _____. They _____ clean the classroom.17. ______ it ______rain when you left school Yes, it ____. No, it ____18. What _____ your father _____ do when he was your age19. One day, Edison _____ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track轨道 to play.20. He asked me if I ______ go fishing that afternoon.21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____ leave in five minutes.22. In a letter, john told us that he _____ come to china next month.23. When the bell rang, jenny _____ wait in her seat.24. She _____ make her dress the whole afternoon.25. While my father ____ look through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.26. When I ____ come in the room, he ____ see me, for he ____ read something27. When we _____ arrive at the village, it _____ get dark and it _____ rain hard.28. I _____ know you ____wait for me here.29. One day a little monkey ____play in a tall tree. A mother crocodile 鳄鱼 ____ look for food near the bank.30. What ____ your father ____ do yesterday evening He ____ study at the evening school.31. Later his parents found that he _____ sit on some eggs.32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ cook33. The students ______ sing and ____ dance happily on the playground at that time.34. I ____ write a letter when the door bell rang.35. We had no classed at that time. We ____ plant trees.二、选择题1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. ishelping11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did,was making12."_______ you angry then " "they ______ too much noise."a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were,made13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing,didn't hear14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get练习㈠用所给动词的正确形式填空;1.Jim _____write a letter at that moment.2.When the telephone _______ring,she ______do her homework.3.When I ______leave the part,the people ______enjoy themselves.4.______ they______ feed the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon5. Mrs.Green _____ _____ not wash clothes at this time yesterday.6. Grandpa ______ ______ mend his clock when I reached home.7.As I _____ walk in the park, I saw some children playing games.㈡、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoonA have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A cooked; was watchingB was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watchedD cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 Could you tell me when ______A she is comingB she was comingC will be comeD is he coming7 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing8 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done9 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morningA l过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空;1.I ___________ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _____________ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John andPeter _____________do the same thing.3.What _____ you _______ do at that time We __________ watch TV.4.Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes,he was. He _______ listen to theradio.5.They _____not make a model ship when I saw him.6.______ it _________rain when you left school Yes, it ____. No, it ____7.What _____ your father _____ do when he was your age8.One day, Edison __________ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a littleboy ran to the track轨道 to play.9.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane __________ leave in fiveminutes.10.She __________ make her dress the whole afternoon.11.While we _____________ wait for the bus, a girl __________ run up to us.12.I _____________ telephone a friend when Bob __________ come in.13.Jim __________ jump on the bus as it __________ move away.14.We __________ test the new machine when the electricity __________ go off.15.She __________ not want to stay in bed while the others ________________ all,work in the fields.二、选择题1. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoonA. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passing9. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. “_______ you angry then ” “T hey ______ too much noise.”A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me.A. did, heardB. did, didn’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn’t hear14. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVA. repaired, didn’t watchB. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn’t watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday—Sorry. I _______ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12.Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13.— Where were you at 7:00 last night— I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon—I _____my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming19. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC.was giving20. — Mr. Lee ______ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient ______ he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however21.—Were you at school when he came to see you—Yes, I ______ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking23. I ________ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playingPart 21. Paul and I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students_____singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5．—What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China—He in a car factory．A. worked B．works C．is working D．will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong—Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, _______ seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. — How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim—Great We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina-- Yes. John _____.A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. — Have you ever been to Canada—Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ youA. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. What’s the best present you have ever ________A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.A.arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20.—Guess What The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.A. saw B．see C．will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it____ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－CoolHow you itA. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ hereA. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing。
2024年初中中考英语语法-过去进行时专项
过去进行时过去进行时可以表示过去某一个时刻或者过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
结构：was/were doing一、时间状态1.常常和表示过去的时间状语连用Then 那时，at the time在那时This time yesterday 昨天的这个时候At ten yesterday 昨天晚上十点2.用另一个表示过去的动作来确定时间状态比如：when you called me yesterday.例句：what are you doing ？I was watching TV at that time. 昨天晚上十点钟你在干嘛，那个时间我正在看电视。
He was reading when i came in .当我进来时，他在读书。
I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV。
3.过去进行时常常和always 等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。
有感情色彩。
例句：Lily was always changing her mind。
莉莉总在改变主意。
（不以为然）He was always ringing me up. 他老是给我打。
（厌烦）She was always working. 她总是不停地干活。
（赞扬）二、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别They played basketball yesterday.（一般过去时）They were playing basketball at 4：00PM yesterday.（过去进行时）强调动作在过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行时，不明确是否结束，用过去进行时。
一般过去时的时间点没有过去进行时的时间点明确。
例句：He ate all the cakes yesterday .他昨天吃完了蛋糕。
He was eating cakes at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他正在吃蛋糕。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时讲解及练习题过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来描述过去某个时间的动作或事件正在进行或发生。
本文将对过去进行时进行详细讲解，并提供相关的练习题供读者练习。
一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成通常由"was/were + 动词-ing"来表示。
例如：1. I was studying Chinese last night.2. They were playing soccer when it started raining.二、过去进行时的用法过去进行时用来描述过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作或事件。
它经常和另一个同时或紧接着发生的动作或事件相连。
1. 过去某个时间正在进行的动作：We were watching a movie at that time.那个时候我们正在看电影。
2. 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作或事件：I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.当电话响时，我正在做晚饭。
3. 表示过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作或状态：They were living in Paris for three years.他们在巴黎住了三年。
4. 表示使人不满的动作：He was always interrupting me while I was speaking.我说话的时候他总是打断我。
5. 表示过去计划或安排好要进行的动作或事件：We were going to the beach, but it started raining.我们本来要去海滩的，但是突然下起雨来。
三、过去进行时的练习题1. 用动词的适当形式填空：(1) They ___________(play) basketball when I arrived.(2) I _________(read) a book while she was cooking.(3) What _________ you _________(do) at this time yesterday?(4) She ________(sleep) when the alarm went off.(5) We __________(watch) a movie when the power went out.2. 改写句子，使用过去进行时：(1) He read a book when I was watching TV.(2) They were playing cards while we listened to music.(3) She studied English while her brother was playing video games.(4) We were eating dinner when they arrived.(5) The cat slept on the couch when we were watching a movie.4. 根据提供的提示写一句句子，使用过去进行时：(1) The phone / ring / she / take a shower.(2) The students / study / for the test / the teacher / walk into the classroom.(3) The children / play / in the park / when it / start to rain.(4) I / talk / to my friend / she / come in.(5) They / have dinner / while / watch TV.以上就是过去进行时的讲解及练习题。
过去进行时的讲解以及练习
【亲爱的同学：All things in their being are good for something. 天生我才必有用！】What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【基础知识】一、过去进行时1）用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
2）构成：was / were + 现在分词（其中was是am、is的过去式，were是are的过去式）3）时间状语:at that time/momentat +点钟+ yesterday/last nightfrom +点钟+ to +点钟+ yesterday二、过去分词的构成方法现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making3.以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting4. 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing lie---lying【即时训练】1.When I came in, Alice _________(eat)hamburgs.【重点、难点】一、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别；过去进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
e.g. was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说。
一般过去时：表示一个完成的动作。
e.g.I read a novel last night .昨晚我看了一本小说。
二、1.while与when的用法。
when可指时间点，又可指时间段，从句中可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。
while总是指一个时间段，从句中必须用延续性动词。
1）延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间，而不是瞬间结束。
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初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
（2）What was he researching all day last Sunday上周日他一整天都在研究什么（3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
（4）It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
（5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday昨天晚上九点她在做什么 (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。
如：She asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。
如：His mother was always working like that.他目前总是那样工作。
6. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。
例如：误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
典型例题：1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。
同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。
描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。
"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1．一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
Ａ、一般过去时１）叙述过去状态、动作或事件He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）２）表示过去的习惯a) would ,used to与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)c) 表示状态时一般只用used toTom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)３）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)４）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等How did you like the film / Could you help meB. 过去进行时－表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生What were you doing at 8:30 last night (过去某时刻正在发生)－短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)－与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别（1）过去进行时与一般过去时，两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作｡例如:I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信｡(可能没打完)I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信｡(已经打完)A. 过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成，而一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成。
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)B、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)when 和while的用法区别两者的区别如下：①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while是during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：While we were talking, the teacher came in.b They were singing while we were dancing.过去进行时练习题三、选择题。
1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoona. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a. saw, passedb. was seeing, passedc. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did, was making12. “_______ you angry then” “they ______ too much noise.”a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn’t hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn’t hear14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, d idn’t watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn’t watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will getBcdac,cdaac,cbdda过去进行时练习题二、用动词的适当形式填空。