句子的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
语态的转换正确转换句子的主动和被动语态
语态的转换正确转换句子的主动和被动语态语态的转换: 正确转换句子的主动和被动语态在英语语法中，动词的语态（Active Voice和Passive Voice）是表示句子中主语与动作之间的关系。
主动语态强调主语执行动作，而被动语态则强调主语是动作的接受者。
正确使用语态可以使句子更加清晰、准确。
本文将探讨语态的转换，并提供转换句子的示例。
一、主动语态转换为被动语态：主动语态的句子通常由“主语+动词+宾语”的结构组成，转换为被动语态时，需要将宾语变为主语，同时使用助动词和过去分词形式的动词。
以下是一些示例：1. 主动语态：The chef prepares the meal.转换为被动语态：The meal is prepared by the chef.2. 主动语态：She wrote the novel last year.转换为被动语态：The novel was written by her last year.3. 主动语态：They are building a new bridge.转换为被动语态：A new bridge is being built by them.二、被动语态转换为主动语态：被动语态的句子通常由“主语+助动词+被动形式的动词+其他成分”组成，转换为主动语态时，需要将被动形式的动词还原为主动形式，并重新调整句子结构。
以下是一些示例：1. 被动语态：The cake was eaten by them.转换为主动语态：They ate the cake.2. 被动语态：The homework is being done by the students.转换为主动语态：The students are doing the homework.3. 被动语态：The book was written by a famous author.转换为主动语态：A famous author wrote the book.三、需要注意的事项：1. 当主动句中的宾语是代词时，在被动语态转换中，宾语变为主语时需要使用适当的代词形式。
被动句的几种形式
被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态——语法
被动语态英语被动语态的句子是以《be动词+过去分词》的形式来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by～，译为“被（由）……”。
1 被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+（by～）.否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+（by～）.一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.The new road was being made.*过去将来时：should/would+及物动词的过去分词*过去将来完成时: should/would+have been +及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.The tickets had been sold out berore I came to the cinema.8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have doneThey will have been married for 20 years by then.The project will have been completed before May.9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：1. 先找出谓语动词；2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
被动语态的句子
被动语态的句子
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”或者“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
常见的被动语句有十种时态，接下来请看被动语态的句子：
1.一般现在时：主语+ am/is/are + 过去分词
The ball is played ，every day 这个球每天被踢。
2.一般过去时：主语+ was/were + 过去分词
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
3.一般将来时：主语+ shall/will + be + 过去分词
Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗?
4.过去将来时：主语+ should/would + be + 过去分词
We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。
5.现在进行时：主语+ am/is/are + being + 过去分词
We are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。
什么是被动句举例说明
什么是被动句举例说明
被动语态是句子语法结构中一个十分重要的内容，它需要搭配一定的句子结构，可以用来改变句子的主语，表示不同的句意。
被动句举例有：
1.These old books are kept in the library.（被动）
2.My aunt will arrive in Tokyo tomorrow.（主动）
3.The museum is visited by thousands of people every day.（被动）
4.I didn't turn up the music.（主动）
在日常生活和娱乐空间中，我们潜意识里已经深深学会了运用被动句，帮助我
们说话更加“厚重有力”。
比如，当朋友们在看比赛结果时，他们就容易说“The match was won by John.” 而不是“John won the match.”，这就是被动句的
使用。
重点强调一下，被动句译成汉语，大家有时还可以译出更熟悉的“受+被”二字，表示人物成为主语，其实可以用如“受过伤害”、“受过责备”来表示，以表达特定的含义。
此外，被动句也可以在叙事文章中使用，从而更加细腻地描述画面，比如写作
内容为“著名的熊猫馆”的现象时，有创意的作者可能就会写出这样的句子：“The giant pandas were surrounded by a group of citizens.” 这句被动句
把读者带入一个充满活力的场景，将情景描绘的更加生动。
总而言之，被动句是文章表达和书写时必不可少的语法结构，使用中文时也有
相当多的词汇可以变换主动、被动结构和语气，在剧本写作以及娱乐性的文字中，表达多变思维的蓝图，充分体现出语言文字的魅力。
一般现在时被动语态句子举例
一般现在时被动语态句子举例一、举例说明1. 被动语态句子是英语语法中的一种句子结构，用于强调动作的接受者或者主语的被动行为。
一般现在时的被动语态句子结构为：be 动词（am, is, are） + 过去分词。
2. 下面是10个符合要求的一般现在时被动语态句子的举例：1) 苹果被人们广泛种植和消费。
Apples are widely grown and consumed by people.2) 这些书被学生们用来学习。
These books are used by students for studying.3) 我们的建议被公司接受并采纳。
Our suggestions are accepted and adopted by the company.4) 这个问题被专家们认为是非常重要的。
This problem is considered to be very important by experts. 5) 新的产品被市场迅速接受并喜爱。
The new product is quickly accepted and loved by the market.6) 这个项目被政府投资并推动发展。
The project is invested and promoted by the government.7) 新闻报道被观众们广泛关注和讨论。
The news report is widely followed and discussed by the audience.8) 这个地方的美景被游客们纷纷称赞。
The beautiful scenery of this place is praised by tourists.9) 这首歌曲被很多人喜欢和传唱。
This song is liked and sung by many people.10) 所有的文件都被妥善保存和备份。
All the documents are properly stored and backed up.二、总结在一般现在时的被动语态句子中，be动词根据主语的人称和数变化，后接过去分词形式的动词。
英语被动语态
英语被动语态概念：被动语态是表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子。
主动语态与被动语态可以相互转换。
转换方法包括将主动语态的宾语作为被动语态的主语，谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达不同的时态，以及将主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
被动语态的一般疑问句是将助动词置于主语之前，否定句是在第一个助动词后加not，特殊疑问句的语序为疑问词＋一般疑问句。
被动语态的使用包括当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语；突出或强调动作的承受者时，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语；当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，常用in+名词作状语代替by短语。
在不同的时态中，主动语态和被动语态的表达方式不同。
例如，一般现在时的主动语态为am/is/are+P.P。
被动语态为Do they speak French?和They don't use the room。
一般过去时的主动语态为过去式，被动语态为The XXX。
现在完成时的主动语态为have/has+P.P。
被动语态为Have they been invitedto the party?和The book has been read by many people.A XXX XXX last year。
French is spoken by them。
The room is not used by them。
A new bridge is being built。
He isXXX the plan at that time。
She has learned many English words。
He has finished the work。
They have solved the problem。
Wehad told him the news by then。
一般现在时的被动语态句子30个
一般现在时的被动语态句子30个一、介绍被动语态是英语中常用的语法结构之一，它用于强调动作的承受者或者主语的无力行为。
在一般现在时的被动语态句子中，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动形式，即be动词（am/is/are）加上过去分词。
下面列举了30个符合要求的一般现在时的被动语态句子。
二、正文1. Our house is cleaned every week by a professional cleaner.每周我们的房子都会被专业的清洁工打扫。
2. The meeting is held in the conference room every Monday.会议每周一在会议室举行。
3. The book is read by millions of people around the world.这本书被全球数百万人阅读。
4. The window is opened by my father every morning.窗户每天早上都会被我爸爸打开。
5. The letter is written by my younger sister.这封信是我妹妹写的。
6. The car is washed every week by a professional car washer.这辆车每周都会被专业的洗车工洗净。
7. English is spoken by many people as a second language.英语作为第二语言被很多人使用。
8. The cake is baked by my grandmother.这个蛋糕是我奶奶烤的。
9. The news is broadcasted on TV every evening.这个消息每天晚上都会在电视上播报。
10. The report is prepared by our team.这份报告是我们团队准备的。
11. The flowers are watered every morning by the gardener.花园里的花每天早上都会被园丁浇水。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
被动语态
被动语态被动语态：是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
如主语是动作的承受者，则使用主动语态，如果主语时动作的承受者则使用被动语态。
一：被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be +动词过去分词+（by....) .否定句：主语+be not +动词过去分词+（by....) .一般疑问句：Be +主语 +动词过去分词+（by....)？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +动词过去分词+（by....) .二：被动语态的十种时态一般现在时：am , is , are +动词过去分词 History is made by the people .一般过去时：was , were +动词过去分词 These new cars were made inChina in 2003.一般将来时： Shall , will +be +动词过去分词 The pen will be broken .现在进行时： am , is , are+being +动词过去分词 A new railway is beingbuilt.一条新铁路正在修建。
过去进行时：was ,were +being +动词过去分词 The roads were beingwidened.路那时正在加宽。
现在完成时：have ,has +been +动词过去分词 He has been sent to work in Shanghai.他已经被派到上海工作了。
过去完成时：had+been +动词过去分词 A new hotel had been built when Igot there .我到那时，一座新旅馆已经建好。
一般过去将来时：would , should +be +动词过去分词My neighbour said a new hotel would be built in six months .我的邻居说六个月后新旅馆就会建好的。
将来完成时：will+have been +动词过去分词Many new stadiums andgyms will have been built in Beijing by 2008.到2008年时，许多新的体育场馆将在北京建成。
英语被动句的句子成分划分例子
英语被动句的句子成分划分例子
被动语态句子成分：主语＋被动式谓语＋宾语补足语。
几种不同形式的被动语态
1、含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构，变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般是主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，这样句子显得自然一些。
I was shown his pictures by him.
2、含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句的方法。
①将宾语变为主语，宾语补足语保留不动。
They call her little Li.She is called little Li.
② make, let, hear, watch, see, feel, have, notice, help等动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一般不带to，可是当变为被动语态时，后面的不定式必须带to。
My brother often made me do this and that when I was young.
③含有情态动词的被动语态，是由“情态动词 + be +（及物动词的）过去分词”构成。
如：
They can not find him.
④短语动词的被动语态
一般说来，只有及物动词才有被动语态，因为只有及物动词才可能有动作的承受者。
但有许多由不及物动词加介词及其他词类构成的短语动词，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语。
因而也可以有被动语态。
但应注意，短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。
使用被动语态的几种情况
使用被动语态的几种情况
1.当强调动作的承受者或者结果时，使用被动语态。
例如：The cake was eaten by my little brother.（蛋糕被我弟弟吃了。
）
2. 当主语不知道或者不确定动作的执行者时，使用被动语态。
例如：The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。
）
3. 当动作的重点在于行为本身而不是执行者时，使用被动语态。
例如：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是由一位著名的作者所写的。
）
4. 当使用主动语态时，句子的主语过于冗长或者复杂时，可以考虑使用被动语态。
例如：The new building, which was designed by a famous architect, will be completed next year.（这座新建筑是由一位著名的建筑师设计的，明年将会完工。
）
5. 在科学实验或者研究报告中，常常使用被动语态来描述实验或者研究的结果。
例如：The data was analyzed using statistical software.（数据是通过统计软件进行分析的。
- 1 -。
学会使用中的被动语态句子主语与动作的关系
学会使用中的被动语态句子主语与动作的关系被动语态句子中的主语与动作的关系在英语中，被动语态是一种常见的语法结构。
在句子中，被动语态可以用来强调行动的接收者或者是将行动的焦点从动作本身转移到接受动作的对象上。
因此，被动语态的主语与动作之间存在着独特的关系。
本文将探讨学会使用被动语态句子时主语与动作之间的关系。
一、主语作为动作的承受者在被动语态句子中，主语通常承受了动作的影响，成为动作的接收者。
它被动地接受了动作带来的结果。
下面是一些例子：1. The book was written by a famous author.这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
2. The house was built last year.这座房子是去年建的。
在这些句子中，主语（the book，the house）是动作（was written，was built）的承受者。
它们被动地接受了动作的结果。
二、主语作为动作的执行者不过，有时候被动语态句子中的主语也可以是动作的执行者。
这种情况通常出现在作者不确定或者无需指明动作执行者的情况下。
以下是一些例子：1. The car was repaired.这辆车已经被修好了。
2. The letter was sent.这封信已经被寄出了。
在这些句子中，虽然主语（the car，the letter）也是被动地接受了动作（was repaired，was sent），但它们同时也是动作的执行者。
三、主语与动作的关系被动语态句子中的主语和动作之间的关系可以是非常紧密的，也可以是间接的。
主语可能是动作的直接受益者，也可能只是与动作有一定关联。
以下是一些例子：1. The cake was eaten by the children.这个蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
在这个例句中，主语（the cake）是动作（was eaten）的直接受益者。
孩子们主动地吃了蛋糕。
2. The decision was made by the committee.这个决定是委员会做出的。
被动语态
1. This pair of shoes _______ (feel) very comfortable. 2. The food ______ (smell) delicious. 3.Some leaves _____ (remain) there for some time. 4.Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what_______. A.is happened B. was happening C.had happened
(变被动语态）
1.People use knives for cutting things. 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.I found the ticket on the floor.
Tea ________(bring) to western countries in the 19th century. I believe that my dream _________ (achieve) in the future.
1.Please say “I'm here” when your name _______(call). 2.Your room should ________ (clean) right away. 3.Children should ________(educate) to be honest from a young age. 4.A new library _____________ (build) next year. 5.Earth Day __________ (set) up in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. 6.Everyone ______ deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C.is moved D. was moved 7. The meeting _____ because of the smog last week. A. put out B. was put out C. was put off
将下列句子变为被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
将下列句子变为被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
被动语态的特征
被动语态的特征
应用
被动语态是英语句子结构中的一种重要形式，它的使用非常普遍，其特征可以概括为以下几点：
1. 被动语态的助动词是“be”动词，而主要动词则是动词的过
去分词形式。
例如：The book was edited by him.（这本书被他编
辑了。
）
2. 被动语态的句子结构不定式前要使用to，而不定式需要放在谓语动词之后。
例如：The orders were not to be disobeyed.（这些命令不容违背。
）
3. 被动语态的句子要使用宾语从句，从句中主语指的是句子主语，主句的谓语动词是被动语态形式，而从句的动词形式则是主动语态。
例如：He was to be believed that he was innocent.（他是
应该相信的，他是无辜的。
）
4. 被动语态的句子可以通过It is + done that的形式表达，
句中it指代的是句子的主语。
例如：It is said that he is not to be trusted.（据说他不可信任。
）
5. 被动语态可以用于表达建设性的意义，比如提倡什么行为，
或表达对某种行为的肯定和认可等。
例如：He is to be praised for his courage.（他的勇气值得赞扬。
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句子的被动语态
He wrote the letter.
The letter was written by him.
(被动语态)划分句子成分
They are building a house now.
A house is being built (by them) now.
(被动语态)
英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的句子是由:
“be +及物动词过去分词(done)”
※所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以还原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。
被动语态常用在以下三种情况：
1).不知道谁是动作执行者
eg: His bike has been stolen.
2).没必要指出谁是动作的执行者
eg: I was told you were late this morning.
3).需要强调突出动作的承受者时
eg: The final decision has been made.
被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式（其规则和b e一样），过去分词(done)部分不变。
疑问和否定也与b e一样。
一般现在时被动:I am (not) told …
一般过去时被动:I was (not) told…
一般将来时被动:I will(not) be told…
现在进行时被动:I am(not) being told...
过去进行时被动:I was(not) being told…
现在完成时被动:I have (not)been told…
过去完成时被动:I had(not)been told…
一般现在时被动:am/is/are +done
一般过去时被动:was/were+ done
一般将来时被动:shall/will+ be done
现在进行时被动:am/is/are+being done
过去进行时被动:was/were+being done
现在完成时被动:have/has+been done
过去完成时被动:had +been done
l 情态动词+ be+ done
被动语态的常见考点和难点：
1.被动语态与不同时态的结合
2.一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以别为被动句，其实质不变。
eg: The teacher was listened to carefully.
The Premier is highly thought of by the people.
※We should make good use of our time.
Our time should be made good use of.
Good use should be made /of our time.
3.复合宾语结构的主动变被动
make/see/hear…sb do
Sb is/was made/seen/heard to do.
4.在有一些句子结构中，用主动的形式来表达被动的意思。
The book sells well.
This kind of cloth washes very well.
The door opens easily.
The problem is difficult to deal with.
The music is nice to listen.
The book is worth reading.
The tree needs watering.
【例题】
1. You can see the house ___ for years.
A. isn’t paint
B. hasn’t paint
D. hadn’t been painted
2. ---Why does Mike look so unhappy?
--- He has ___ by his classmate.
A. laughed
B. laughed at
C. been laughed
D. been laughed at
3. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I
should reject the offter.
A. gave
B. was given
C. to give
D.had given
4. The police found that the house ___
and lots of things ___ .
A. has broken into; has been stolen
B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen
D. had been broken into; stolen
5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____.
A. had completed
B. completes
D. is completed
6. Paul doesn’t h ave to be made ___. He
always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
7. --- ___ told the sports meet might be put off.
--- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D. I told
8. As we joined the big crowd I got ___
from my friends.
A. separated
B. spared
C. lost
D. missing
9. He was surprised that his wife ___ near their house.
A. had robbed
B. had been robed
C. had robbed of
D. had been robbed of
10. The water will be further polluted
unless some measures ____.
A. will be taken
B. are taken
C. were taken
D. had been taken
11. Good care must ____ babies particularly while they are ill.
A. take
B. take of
C. be taken
D. be taken of
12. By the end of last year, another new
gymnasium ____ in Beijing.
A. would be completed
B. was being completed
C. has been completed
D. had been completed
Keys: CDBDD BAABB DD。