英语语法各种从句解析

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完整版专四英语语法考点分析解析

完整版专四英语语法考点分析解析

语法考点之一:虚拟语气考点1.If从句中的虚拟语气1、与过去事实相反:从句sbhad done,主句sb would(should, could, might)+havedone;2、省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were,had或should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。

3、与将来事实相反:从句sb did (should+do或were+todo),主句sb would (should,could, might)+do。

4、错综条件句:主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。

比如:从句对过去虚拟,而主句对现在虚拟,即从句sb had done,主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;考点2:表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist,order,command, suggest, advise, propose, a sk,require, request,demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。

考点3:Itis +advisable,essential, important, imperative,incredible等从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。

考点4:it is(high/about)time that的结构中,从句使用一般过去式。

例如:考点5:much as"尽管,虽然"引导让步状语从句,从句中用would havedone表示假设。

考点6:if only, wish,as if/as though引导从句,与过去事实相反:had +done;与现在事实相反:动词过去式;与将来事实相反:could/would+do考点7:would rather/sooner从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟考点8:lest/ forfear that+(should) +原形动词。

英语语法中的从句

英语语法中的从句

英语语法中的从句有:名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句同位语从句)、形容词性从句(定语从句)、副词性从句(状语从句)。

英语从句的重点是,熟悉连接从句的连词、关系词的各种含义以及用法。

1.名词性从句英语语法中的名词性从句,在句子中起名词或者名词词组作用。

在英语复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

因此,自然就有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1.同位语从句说明前一个名词具体内容的从句,一般位于被说明的名语之后,在含义上它与被说明的名词相等。

?引导同位语从句的连词,最常见的是that,其次还有whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词。

1.由that引导The fact that everyone loves money is common sense.人人爱钱是常识。

注意:此句的the fact=that everyone loves money说明同位语从句的名词,只是表达“语言、想法、事实”等少数抽象名词,大多数句词不能也不需要接同位语从句,常见的有:idea想法thought想法question问题fact事实belief信念answer回答reply回复rumor谣言news消息order命令hope希望promise诺言suggestion建议doubt怀疑saying格言I like the idea that we hold an evening party.我喜欢开晚会这个想法。

Do you remember your promise that you treat us to hamburgers?你还记得你请我们吃汉堡包的承诺吗?The hope that every family owns a car will come true.每家有小车的希望会实现的。

注意:引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。

英语从句大全及讲解

英语从句大全及讲解

英语从句大全及讲解
英语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。

以下是一些英语从句类型及讲解:
1.主语从句:主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,引导词有what、who、
whom、whose、which等。

例如:What he said at the meeting was very important.
2.宾语从句:宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为宾语,引导词有that、which、
what、who、whom等。

例如:I don't know who will win the game.
3.表语从句:表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语,引导词有that、which、
who、whom等。

例如:The problem is who will take care of the children.
4.同位语从句:同位语从句是一个完整的句子作为同位语,引导词有that、
which、who、whom等。

例如:The news that he won the prize made us very happy.
1/ 1。

2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句用法详解及强化练习分析

2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句用法详解及强化练习分析

2023年高中英语语法:名词性从句用法详解及强化练习分析名词性从句分类简述名词性从句,就是指其作用相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

一、主语从句1. 引导词:主语从句就是在复合句中用作主语的从句,引导主语从句的引导词主要有三类:一是that;二是whether;三是那些可以用作疑问词的词语,如what, who, which, when, where, how, why 等。

如:That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

2. 形式主语:有时为了避免句子显得“头重脚轻”,可用it作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句末。

如:It’s a pity that he didn’t come. 很遗憾他没来。

It was uncertain whether he could come or not. 他是否会来还不肯定。

这三句句首的it均为形式主语,相应的真主语分别是that he didn’t come / what she did / whether he could come or not。

二、表语从句表语从句就是在复合句中用作表语的从句。

一般说来,可用于引导主语从句的引导词也可用于引导表语从句,如that, what, who, which, when, where, how, why, whether等。

如:My idea is that we should do it right away. 我的意见是马上就干。

That is what he meant. 这就是他的意思。

The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。

英语语法讲解之同位语从句

英语语法讲解之同位语从句

英语语法之同位语从句定义:在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。

同位语从句是名词性从句中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。

在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。

同位语:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。

同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。

1.名词作同位语Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。

(在这里'my child's teacher'做同位语修饰'Mr Wang')2.短语作同位语I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,总是要照料家中的其他孩子。

直接引语作同位语But now the question comes to their minds,“Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”3.句子作同位语The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。

同位语从句的用法:同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定"一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

英语定语从句语法解析

英语定语从句语法解析

英语定语从句语法解析语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

下面店铺带来英语定语从句语法解析,欢迎阅读!英语定语从句语法解析篇11.先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, everything, much, little, none等不定代词时,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

在大多数情况下that可以省略.Please tell me everything you know about the matter.Thats all we can do at the moment.2.as引出的限制性定语从句在such as的结构中as可作关系代词,引出限制性定语从句。

有时和same连用,在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.Ive never seen such a talented young man as he is.I have the same trouble as you .3.as引出的非限制性定语从句as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,通常译为(正)如一样,(正)象一样等。

as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开,可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面.I live a long way from work, as you know.She did not, as her friend had feared, break down.As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.4.分隔式定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开,从而构成分隔式定语从句。

高中英语语法:宾语从句、不定式的构成以及同位语从句大剖析

高中英语语法:宾语从句、不定式的构成以及同位语从句大剖析

高中英语语法:宾语从句、不定式的构成以及同位语从句大剖析今天让我们一起来学习一下关于高中英语的语法吧,我们都知道语法对于一门英语的重要性,今天学习的有:宾语从句、不定式的构成以及同位语从句,一起来看一下吧。

一、宾语从句1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that。

如:He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。

I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。

注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。

在以下情况下,that不能省略。

1.Everybody could see what happened and that T om was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。

)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道T om非常害怕。

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。

)对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that 从句位于句首时,that不可省略。

)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

4.We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a probationary period.(主句谓语动词与that 从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。

)鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。

(1)介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。

如:He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。

高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析

高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析

高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。

例如:(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。

例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结,希望对大家有帮助。

英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。

考研英语 主语从句it turn out that

考研英语 主语从句it turn out that

主题:考研英语主语从句it turn out that1. 介绍主语从句的基本概念和作用主语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它能够在复杂的句子结构中充当主语的角色,起到连接两个句子的作用。

它通过引导词it来引导句子,通常用于表达主观见解、猜测、判断等情况。

在考研英语中,主语从句往往会出现在阅读理解和写作中,掌握主语从句的特点和用法对于提高英语水平至关重要。

2. 分析主语从句it turn out that的用法和意义在主语从句中,it turn out that是一个常见的句型,其意思是“结果是”,常用来表达事实后发现的情况,引导后面的从句,说明事情的真相或真实情况。

在考研英语阅读理解中,这样的句型经常会出现,考生需要熟练掌握其用法,准确理解句子所传达的信息。

3. 解析主语从句it turn out that的句型结构和语法要点主语从句it turn out that的句型结构为it + turn out + that从句,其中that引导的从句是主语从句,在句中充当主语的角色。

这种句型在句子中的位置灵活多样,可以放在句首、句中或句末,根据具体语境的需要灵活运用。

在使用时需要注意从句的时态、语态和逻辑关系的一致性,保持句子的连贯性和完整性。

4. 赏析主语从句it turn out that的经典例句和翻译1) It turns out that the experiment was a success.翻译:实验结果表明取得了成功。

2) It turned out that he had been lying to us all along.翻译:结果表明他一直对我们撒谎。

通过经典例句的赏析和翻译,可以更加深入地理解主语从句it turn out that的用法和意义,从而在考研英语备考中更加得心应手。

5. 总结主语从句it turn out that的学习方法和应试技巧在备考考研英语时,考生要重点掌握主语从句it turn out that的用法和句型结构,通过大量的阅读和练习来巩固记忆。

语法精讲——从句的辨析

语法精讲——从句的辨析

一、弄清复句的概念。

复句是指“主句+从句”。

英语中共有:三种从句类型:状语从句,定语从句和名词性从句。

从句的构成:从句的标志词+陈述句。

从句存在的规则:两句并存有且必须有一主一从之分。

标志词的使用规则:两句并存有且仅有一个从句的标志词。

二、了解如下三大从句的功能解析。

定语从句:(整个从句在主句中充当一个定语)构成:the+先行词(被修饰名词)+关系词+陈述句。

如何判断是一个定从:只要主句中有一个名词或整个主句在后面的从句中充当一个逻辑意思成分,该从句即为定语从句。

如何选择关系词:看从句缺少什么成分,指什么。

关系词的功能:who(定从中做主语,指人)whom(定从中做宾语,指人)that(定从中做主/宾语,指人/物)whose(定从中做定语,指人/物)which(定从中做主/宾语,指物)as(整个主句在从句中做主/宾,从句中常含有know/see/expect 的标志,且此定从常可置于主句之前,译为“正如…样”)when(定从中做时间状语)where(定从中做地点状语)why(定从中做原因状语)☆翻译原则:先译定从加“的”再译被修饰名词。

名词性从句:(在一个句子中的名词性成分——主语、表语、宾语、同位语处出现的句子)构成:连词+陈述句分类:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句。

如何选择连词:只要判断一个从句中缺何成分,指什么。

连词的各个功能如下:that(不做任何成分,没有任何实意,只陈述事实,宾从中可省)who(做主语,指人,译为“谁”)whom(做宾语,指人,译为“谁”)whose(做定语,指人,译为“谁的”)which(做定语,指物,译为“哪一个”、“哪一些”可和of连用表范围指人)what(做主、表宾,指物,译为“什么”或“是…的”)when(做时间状语,译为“何时”)where(做地点状语,译为“哪里”)why(做原因状语,译为“为什么”)how(做方式状语,译为“怎么”“怎样”)if(是否,只用于及物动词的宾从中)whether (是否,可用于一切名从中常和or not 连用)☆翻译原则:是按词序不变。

高中英语语法权威解析一---名词性从句(附练习题)

高中英语语法权威解析一---名词性从句(附练习题)

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(NounClauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1.It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It it引导2.用it(1)Itis(2)Itis(3)Itis(4)It3.(1)if(2)Itissaid/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:ItissaidthatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweek.错误表达:ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.(3)Ithappens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.错误表达:Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.(4)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.错误表达:Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter.(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。

例如:正确表达:Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?错误表达:Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?4.what与that在引导主语从句时的区别what引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that则不然。

英语从句辨析50个例句

英语从句辨析50个例句

英语从句辨析50个例句全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要的部分,许多学习者在学习英语的过程中经常会混淆各种不同类型的从句,导致语言表达不够准确。

在这里将带大家练习50个不同类型的英语从句,帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语从句。

1. 偏转疑问句:请你把那本书给我好吗?Can you please give me that book?2. 定语从句:这是我买的鞋。

These are the shoes that I bought.4. 原因状语从句:因为我生病了,所以我没有去上学。

I didn't go to school because I was sick.7. 目的状语从句:我帮他学习,以便他能及时完成作业。

I helped him study so that he could finish his homework on time.8. 地点状语从句:你在哪里见到他的?Where did you see him?10. 比较状语从句:我比他更高。

I am taller than him.12. 主语从句:你是否知道他的名字?Do you know what his name is?16. 虚拟语气从句:如果我是你,我会努力学习。

If I were you, I would study hard.21. 结果从句:他努力学习,因此取得了很好的成绩。

He studied hard, so he got very good grades.23. 地点从句:我不知道在哪里可以买到这本书。

I don't know where to buy this book.31. 让步从句:尽管天气很冷,但他准时到达了。

Despite the cold weather, he arrived on time.34. 结果从句:他下了很多功夫,终于通过了考试。

He put in a lot of effort and finally passed the exam.45. 条件从句:如果你明天去购物,记得给我买件新衣服。

透析中考英语语法状语从句考点

透析中考英语语法状语从句考点

透析中考英语语法状语从句考点【状语从句命题趋势】用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。

作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。

例如:条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。

1.考查时间状语从句。

2.考查原因状语从句3.考查地点状语从句。

4.考查结果状语从句5.考查条件状语从句。

6.考查让步状语从句。

7.考查伴随状语从句。

8.考查方式状语从句【考点诠释】一、时间状语从句在时间状语从句中,通常要用动词的一般现在时态表示将来时,用一般过去时表示过去将来式。

时间状语从句常用连词有:when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

1.考查when, while, as引导,表示“当……时候”.【考例】一Mum,____shall we have lunch?——We will have it when your dad__________. [07连云港市]A when;returnsB where returns C.where;will return D.when;will return[答案]A.[解析] 答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句,主句用了一般将来时态,所以从句用一般现在时态,可见准确答案在A与B之中。

既然答语用了时间状语来回答,可见问句询问的也一定是时间,从而确定准确答案为A。

2. before 的用法:before的本意为“在……之前”,根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……,趁着还没……就……,不知不觉就……,……才……”等。

如:【考例】Could you please give me your e-mail address _________you go? [昆明市]A. as soon asB. beforeC. afterD. until[答案]B.[解析]这四个词(组)都能够引导时间状语从句,as soon as一……就.before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……才。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解15---名词性从句(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解15---名词性从句(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十五五 名词性从名词性从句句名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

类别功 能 引 导 词 从属连词只起连接作用,不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用,并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever连接副词 起连接作用,并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句+谓语动词+其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.it 作形式 主语时的主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词/名词/过去分词+主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens 等动词+that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about thelanguage. It remains to be+过去分词+主语从句It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.It doesn't matter much whether we go together orseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,主语从句谓语动词用(should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange 等+that 从句It is necessary that one(should)obey the law.It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired 等+that 从句It is suggested that you (should) attend the openingceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语+及物动词+宾语从句I know that he is an honest boy.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.They asked what Jean was doing now.Do you know who has won Red.Alert game?feel, think, find, consider, make等,常用it作形式宾语,宾语从句后置I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger.You may think it strange that he would live there.I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句,必须用it作形式宾语,后接宾语从句I like it that everyone passed the exam.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的,否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句,但连接词whether 不可换作ifHe often thinks of how he can make his class lively.She worries about whether she's really good enough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'd just tried to do what I could for you.I suggest eating what is fresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时,从句时态根据实际情况而定Do you know when the ancient games began?主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he wasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时,则用一般现在时He said that light travels faster than sound.whether与if 引导宾语从句的区别与 or not 连用时,只用 whether I want to know whether or not the train goes to KingStreet."whether+不定式”结构作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句;if无此用法I don't know whether to go there.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'm not interested in whether he has a lot of money.if引导的条件句中,如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时,只用 whetherHe asked me whether I'd move to Beijing if I got the job.doubt 在肯定句中,接whether 和if引导的宾语从句;但在否定句中,只用 thatWe don't doubt that he is a brave man.I doubt whether/if Jack could manage a sailing boat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后,其连接词还有as if/though,because等主语+系动词+表语从句The trouble is that we are short of money.He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. The problem is who we can get to replace her.I think it is because you are doing too much.The question is which of us should go.because 引导表语从句强调原因,why引导表语从句强调结果It's because you're careless.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.the reason why 从句+be + that 从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.what 从句+be+that从句What comforted the young mother was that the babycame to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句It looks as if it is going to rain.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.主句主语是advice, demand, suggestion, order,requirement, idea, request,command等时,表语My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)do 形式My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow. Our only request is that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what 在名词性从句中的区别what 充当成分,意为...的事物不可省略;that 不作任何成分,只起连接作用,也无实际意义,有时可以省略I only knew(that)he was studying in a western country,butI didn't know what country he was in.What you need is more practice.That you will win the medal seems unlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时,不再用thatI don't understand what you said just now.(understand 后不再用 that)2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【名词性从句名词性从句】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.3.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案详解】1.whoever解析:句意:每年,无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。

定语从句例子-概述说明以及解释

定语从句例子-概述说明以及解释

定语从句例子-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述定语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念。

它是指通过一个从句来修饰或者限定名词或代词的用法。

定语从句的作用在于给予更多的信息,进一步描述或者限定名词或代词所表示的事物。

在日常语言表达中,我们经常会使用定语从句来进一步说明一个事物的属性、特征、性质等。

利用定语从句可以使句子更加准确、丰富、精确地表达意思。

通过定语从句,我们可以给读者或者听者提供更多背景信息和细节,从而更好地传递我们的意图。

以一个简单的例子来说明定语从句的作用和用法:"The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting."在这个例子中,定语从句"that I borrowed from the library"进一步限定了名词"book",它告诉读者这本书是我从图书馆借来的。

如果没有这个定语从句,句子的意思可能会变得模糊不清。

通过这个例子,我们可以看出定语从句是如何丰富语言表达的。

在实际应用中,定语从句可以出现在句子的不同位置,修饰各种不同的名词或代词,从而使句子更具说服力和表达力。

在接下来的文章中,我们将进一步讨论定语从句的基本结构、特点以及其在实际应用中的重要性和应用场景。

通过对定语从句的深入了解,我们可以提高自己的语言表达水平,使自己的文章更加生动有趣、准确清晰。

1.2文章结构文章结构部分的内容:文章的结构对于一个长文的写作非常关键,它可以帮助读者更好地理解和组织文章的内容。

本文主要分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。

引言部分包括概述、文章结构和目的三个方面。

首先,我们将在概述中简要介绍定语从句的概念和作用。

定语从句是一个由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,用来修饰和限定名词或代词。

它在句子中起到描述、修饰、补充等作用,丰富了句子的信息量。

接下来,我们将介绍文章的结构。

英语语法讲解之主语从句

英语语法讲解之主语从句

英语主语从句主语从句:在复合句中充当主语成分的句子叫做主语从句。

常规主语从句,即句子在复合句中充当一个主语。

主语从句的时态:不受主句的时态影响和限制。

例如:That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.What we need is time.It is certain that he will win the match.(1) 引导主语从句连词有that, whether, who, what, whatever 等(2) 连词位于句首不能省略(3) 主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数主语从句引导词:1、由连词that 引导的主语从句。

例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。

That you are so indifferent bothers me.你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。

That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。

2、用连接代词或连接副词if, whether 引导的主语从句。

例如:Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery. 他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的,仍然是个谜。

When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.他们什么时候来还不知道。

Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。

3、用关系代词引导的主语从句。

例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这事。

【英语】英语语法之:?原因状语从句

【英语】英语语法之:?原因状语从句

【英语】英语语法之:原因状语从句原因状语从句的引导词有because(因为),as(由于),for(由于),since(既然,由于),now that(既然,由于),in that(由于),when(既然,由于),seeing (that)(由于,鉴于),considering(that)(考虑到,由于),given (that)(考虑到,由于)等。

1.because,since,for,as引导的原因状语从句①because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面,位于句首时要用逗号分开,放在句末时,可不用遇号分开。

because表示直接原因,语气最强,常用于回答why的提问,并且前面可用强调词和not。

需要注意的是because不可与 so 连用。

It is because I was ill,I didn't go to school yesterday.正是因为生病了,我昨天才没去上学。

I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.我做(这事)不是因为我喜欢做,而是因为我必须做。

②since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”),较为正式,语气比because 弱。

since前不可用强调词和not,也不可用于强调句型。

Since you are better todoy,you had better finish your mathematics homework.既然今天体身体好多了,你最好去完成你的数学作业。

Since you don't trust him,you should not employ him.既然你不信任他,你就不应该启细他。

③as引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since 弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。

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(十二)各种从句
I.要点
根据从句在句中的句法功能,从句可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1、 名词性从句
(1) 主语从句
What he wants is a piece of paper.
It is believed that he can solve the problem.
例1、 _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of Whether C. Even if D. No matter when
解析:该题答案为B。whether可以和or连用,if不可以,此外if一般仅用于宾语从句。
注:主语从句的谓语动词用单数。
(2)宾语从句
I don't know how to solve the problem.
Do you know where he lives?
(3)表语从句
The problem is who can help me.
This is why I came here.
g. as和which
as 可以放于句首,而which 不可以
As you know, he is good at English.
three of them 和three of which
I have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.
例2、The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.
A. where B. in that C.X D. with which
解析:该题答案为C,先行词是way,定语从句中用that或 in which来引导或不填。
a. 先行词有all, everything等不定代词时,如,
Everything (that) he did is wrong.
b. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时,如,
I'll read all the books (that) you lend me.
例3, ____a long time since I saw you last time.
A.It was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be
解析:该题答案为B,It is +时间数+ since引导的从句是一个句型,意为"从…时候以来过了多久了。"
e. 只用which的情况
在介词后或在非限定性定语从句中
This is the book about which we have talked a lot.
The book, which he gave me yesterday, is very interesting.
f. where和when作关系副词
2、定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句,引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和关系副词when, where, why。
(1)that指物时一般可与which互换,但在下列情况下,要用that而不用which。
I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.
3、状语从句
在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、条件状语、行为方式状语、比较状语、让步状语等多种。
II. 例题
This is the room where I worked.
This is the room which I stayed in.
I remembered the day when we lived there.
I remembered the day that I spent there.
(4)同位语从句
I have no idea where he went.
I heard the news that he would come.
同位语从句用that引导,常跟在fact, idea, news, promise, thought, message, hope, belief, doubt等词后,that在从句中不作任何成分。
c. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,
This is the first letter (that) the boy has written.
d. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时,如
He is the very man (that) I'm looking for.
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