科技英语写作语言规范二

科技英语写作语言规范（二）

4.用静态结构表示动作。

1）连系动词+表语

（1）表语为形容词的情况。

1.这些因素促使落在大地上的一半以上的水分直接返回到

了大气层。

These factors are responsible for the direct return to the atmosphere of more than half the water that falls on the land. 2.这个概念可应用于金属导体。

This concept is applicable to metallic conductors.

3.二极管可用作为整流器。

A diode is useful as a rectifier.

4.这个数可用8来除。

The number is divisible (=can be divided) by 8.

5.相继闪光之间的间隔是可以随意控制的。

The interval between successive flashes is controllable at will.

6.这个术语是描述频率调制的。

This term is descriptive of (=describes) FM.

7.双曲线表明反比的关系。

A hyperbola is indicative of (=indicates) an inverse proportion.

8.这些肌肉的异常收缩表明患有特定疾病。

These abnormal muscle contractions are symptomatic of (=suggest/indicate) specific diseases.

9.外力保持不变。

The applied force stays/remains (=is kept/ held/maintained/left) unchanged.

（2）表语为名词的情况。

10.这个参数表明了温度对该设备的影响。

This parameter is an indication of (=indicates) the influence of temperature on the device.

11.这个网络实现了该算法。

This network is the implementation of (=implements) the algorithm.

12.力学并不解释物体为什么会运动。

Mechanics is not an explanation of(=does not explain) why bodies move.

13.这又一次证明了水银是金属。

This is another proof (=proves again) that mercury is a metal.

14.这个例子说明了“串式编程”。

This example is an illustration of(=illustrates) in-line programming.

15.图6-6画出了一个石英谐振器。

Fig.6-6 is a representation of (=represents) a quartz resonator.

表17-2列出了两组参数之间的转换。

Table 17-2 is a listing of (=lists) transformations between the two sets of parameters.

16.噪声限制了信道的容量。

Noise provides a limit to (=limits) the channel capacity.

17.图2-6说明了一个简单的传输过程。

Fig.2-6 gives an illustration of(=illustrates) a simple transmission process.

（3）表语为介词短语的情况。

1.该方案正在考虑之中。

The scheme is now under consideration(=is now being considered).

2.这个新设计出来的设备正在试用过程中。

This newly designed device is on trial (=is being tested).

3.那本参考书需求量很大。

That reference book is in great demand (is needed by a great many people).

2）使用静态动词。

1.高压电会导致该晶体管损坏/击穿。

The high voltage leads to(=causes) the breakdown of the transistor.

2.在这种情况下，电路中会形成电流。

Under this condition, a current results(is formed /developed /formed) in the circuit.

3.几乎所有物质都可分成两大类。

Nearly all substances fall(=are divided) into two broad categories

5.多用短语代替从句可使句子简练。

1）用介词短语代替从句。

（1）代替原因、时间、条件状语从句。

Because of the large size of the earth (= Because the earth is large in size), all the downward forces exerted on the stone are virtually parallel.

（2）代替定语从句。

1. That building under construction is a new computer factory. =That building which is being built is a new computer factory.

2. T is a transformer with mutual inductance M.

=T is a transformer which has mutual inductance M.

（3）代替同位语从句。

This device has the advantages of light weight and low cost.

= This device has the advantages that it is light in weight and