高二英语下学期期中考试题及答案

高中二年级期中考试题英语试题第一部分：单项填空(共20小题,每题1.5分，共30分)从A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Have a nice weekend!—.A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too.2. While he was at _______ college,he took part in the march, and was soon thrown into________ prison.A. the;不填B. 不填: theC. 不填;不填D. the;the3.. __________the film may he,I have no time to see it.A. Whatever excitingB. How excitingC. Although excitingD. However exciting4. Does the medicine have any________on him?A. effectB. effectionC. affectD. death.5. --Can you give me the right answer?--Sorry,I_________. Would you say it again?A. hadn't listenedB. haven' t listenedC. don' t listenD. wasn't listening6. The temperature can fall to －30 ℃._________ is, 30℃ below freezing point.A. WhichB. ItC. ThisD. That7. _________ from his family for many years, he almost forgot everything about his childhood.A. SeparatingB. SeparatedC. Being separatedD. Having been separated8. . ---Who _____ it be that is knocking at the door ?---It ______be father , but I’m not sure .A. can ; mayB. may ; canC. may ; mustD. need ; should9. Chemicals in the body_________our food into useful substance(物质).A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down10. I lost my pen, _________I wrote my novel.A. in whichB. with whichC. by whichD. of which11. Good ways of doing things mean_________time, and therefore it is necessary for us to findthem.A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved12. ----The year was undoubtedly a (an)______ year, marked by great achievements and somedisastrous eventsA. terribleB. successfulC. ordinaryD. unforgettable13. Every possible means ________．However，nothing can ______ him from dying of lungcancer．A．has tried；stop B．have been tired；keepC．has been tried；prevent D．have been tried；stop14. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told15. Young students are often compared_________the rising sun.A. toB. withC. byD. for.16.16. We haven’t got enough books for everyone；some of you will have to _______．A．share B．mind C．remain D．trade17. _______the room,nobody was found in it.A.When he enteredB. EnteringC.On enteringD. He entered18.The world is______ seven continents and four oceans.A. made up ofB. made out ofC. made fromD. made in19. — Learning a la nguage isn’t easy. Y ou should practice it again and again.—I agree. _____. There’s no shor t cut.A. Young idler, old beggarB. Rome wasn’t built in a dayC. Practice makes perfectD. Still waters run deep.20. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son 21 up at me and said, "I love you." I didn't know what to say. For several 22 all I could do was to 23 there and looked down at him. My first thought was that he must need 24 with his homework or he was trying to 25 me for some news.Finally I asked,"What was that all about?""Nothing," he said. "My teacher said we should 26 our parents that we love them and see what they say. It is 27 . "The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this "experiment" and how the other parents had 28"Most of the father had the 29 reacting (感应) as you did," the teacher said. "When I first 30 we try this,I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. "The 31 is, the teacher explained,"feeling loved is an important part of 32 It is something all people 33 . What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too 35 we don't all express those feelings. A boy should be 35 to tell his dad he loves him."The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 36 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for 37 second. And just before he 38 away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, "Hey, I love you, too."I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children said "I love you", it wouldn't take me a whole 39 to think of the right 40分第三部：阅读理解{共10小题；每小题2分，满分40分AMr. Robinson never went to a dentist(牙医),because he was afraid,but when his teeth began hurting a lot,he went to the dentist. The dentist did a lot of work in his mouth for a long time. On the last day Mr. Robinson said to him,"How much is all the work going to cost?" The dentist said,"Twenty-five pounds. "But he didn't ask him for the money.After a month, Mr. Robinson phoned the dentist and said," You haven't asked me for any money for your work last month. '"Oh," the dentist answered,"I never ask a gentleman for money.""Then how do you live?'Mr. Robinson asked."Most gentlemen pay me quickly ," the dentist said,"but some don't. I wait for my money for two months,and I say,'That man isn't a gentleman' and then I ask him for my money."41. According to the dentist,Mr. Robinson_________.A. was a real gentlemanB. wasn't a gentlemanC. was a man who was afraid of toothacheD. was a man who wasn't afraid of toothache42. How much did Mr. Robinson pay the dentist as soon as a lot of work was done in his mouth?A. Less than 25 pounds.B. More than 25 pounds.C. 25 pounds.D. None.43. Why didn't the dentist ask Mr. Robinson for the money?A. Mr. Robinson was his good friend.B. Mr. Robinson was his neighbour.C. He thought people should pay money in time.D. He was too shy to do that.44. What do you suppose would happen?A. Mr. Robinson would have to pay 25 pounds.B. The dentist would refuse to take the money.C. The dentist would quarrel with Mr. Robinson about the money.D. Mr. Robinson would make friends with the dentist.BEmail has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.Email is a form of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers. It is also changing the way we interact(交流) and build relationship. These are a few of the recently recognized features of email, say experts, which should cause individuals and organizations to rethink the way they use email.“Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics(语言学) at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect(反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write.Baron argues that we shouldn’t forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email. “The more we use email and its ta steless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that despite its poor writing, email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn’t: it has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a critical new communication technology.” says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of email’s close similarity to speech. “It’s like a circle of four or five people around a campfire,” he says.Still,he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. Emails sent in a day almost exceed(超过) the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.45. From what Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that ________.A. careless people use email more than careful peopleB. email requires people to change their native languageC. professors in un iversities don’t need to use emailD. people communicate by email full of mistakes46. What does the underlined word “it”(in Paragraph 4) refer to?A. The poor writing.B. Email.C. The good writing.D. A new communication technology.47. In Lancashire’s opinion, email is a wonderful technology because _______.A. it can be useful all over the worldB. it is the fastest way to communicateC. we can express ourselves in a free wayD. we can save a lot of paper48. This passage mainly shows us that ______.A. people should stop using email to communicateB. experts hold different opinions about email writingC. Americans only use email to communicateD. email makes people lose interest in English49. Which of the following is NOT true about email?A. It is changing the way of communication.B. It is used more than letters in the US.C. It helps us write better.D. It causes us to write more.CI found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eight grade at the time,and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn' t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it onher desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow upi she mentioned how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on,1 found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me,it looked as though I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed strange right to her that I hadn't mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even though I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen,I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.50. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy_________.A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam51. The thing(s) stressed in her talk was(were)__________.A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above52. The teacher_________.A. asked him to explain why he was leaning overB. said whispering in the exam was wrongC. told him not to do the same next timeD. emphasized the importance of doing the paper all by oneself53. The boy knew everything_________.A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about historyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the room54. The boy_________.A. didn't have any more talk with the teacherB. met the teacher again but said nothingC. made some explanation about the pen later onD. would prefer to keep away from the teacherDWe live in a dangerous world. The figures for crime go up year by year. If you were attacked in the street, would you be able to defend yourself? Not very well probably, especially if someone was pointing a gun at you. We all see a lot of violence(暴力) in films,but recently some programmes on television without guns. For example,in one film a woman was attacked behind. She threw the man, who was heavier and stronger than she was,over her head. Then she held him tightly on the ground. How? She knew judo.Jiu-jitsu,as judo is sometimes called, means ' muscle science' in Japanese. The student of judo needs to learn a lot about the body, its bones and muscles. Judo uses a number of 'falls' 'holds' and 'throws'. Someone who does not know judo cannot defend himself against them. If you know judo you can defend yourself against a person who is stronger than you. (You had Better not practise judo on your friends unless they can fall without hurting themselves!)Being strong is one thing,but using the body wisely is another. In judo you use the other person's body to help you. You 'throw' him to the ground and 'hold' him there, so that he can't move. Of course,it takes time and practice, but knowing judo is useful. In a violent world you ought to be able to defend yourself.55. The world is dangerous because_________.A. there are too many televisionsB. people are not able to defend themselvesC. people don't carry gunsD. there is more violence and crime every year56. Which of these is true?A. The woman knocked the man down the ground.B. The woman attacked the man from behind.C. The woman was able to defend herself.D. The woman held the man over her head.57. What does the word 'Jiu-jitsu' name in Japanese?A. The name of a student learning judo.B. Science dealing with muscles.C. A type of fighting.D. Violence in films.58. One who knows judo_________.A. would be able to throw himself to the groundB. cannot defend himself against othersC. can use the other person's body to help himselfD. may not defend himself against a person who is stronger than heEThere was a robbery at City Central Bank late yesterday afternoon. Two men entered the bank at about 4 p. m. and told the bank teller on duty to give them $ 1,000,000. The robbers told all the customers in the bank to lie down on the floor. Witnesses (目击者) said that everyone in the bank was very frightened and did what the robbers told them.The teller agreed to give them the money but told them they'd have to wait a few minutes. She said the bank manager would have to get the money out of the safe. As the robbers were waiting for the money, the teller managed to press an alarm button that was hidden under the counter. It was a silent alarm so the robbers didn't realize it had been set off.Just as the manager arrived with the money, ten police officers entered the bank. The robbers were so surprised that the officers caught them easily. The robbers are now in custody(拘留),and will appear in court next week.Police congratulated Miss Alston,the bank teller,on her brave act. The bank manager said that he would give Miss Alston a week's vacation to thank her.59. What did the customers do?A. Lay down on the floor.B. Covered their faces.C. Waited a few minutes.D. Gave the robbers the money.60. What did the bank teller do?A. Called the police.B. Told the manager to call the police.C. Set off an alarm.D. Frightened the robbers.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分50分)第—节：单词拼写（10小题，共15分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。