定语从句练习题50道教学文案

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定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。

考查定语从句关系词。

分析句子结构可知,后半句是定语从句,修饰先行词book,且关系词在从句中作主语,用which符合题意。

故选A。

2.— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA.what B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——James,你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?——当然。

我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。

考查定语从句的引导词。

what 疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;when 表示时间的关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;that关系代词,既可指人又可指物,在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。

根据句子结构,空处的词是定语从句的引导词,并且在定语从句中做宾语,故选C。

3.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.that B.who C.where D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生大火,震惊世界。

考查定语从句。

that关系代词,指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;whose关系代词,指人也可以指物,在从句中作定语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是fire ,指物,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the old man__________ wears glasses on TV?—Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.A.who B.whom C.which D./【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认识那位电视上戴着眼镜的老人吗?——当然认识。

他是钟南山。

本题考查定语从句。

who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;当关系代词that在从句中作宾语时,可以省略that。

先行词是man,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。

2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。

3.—What kind of TV show do you prefer?—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.A.who B.whom C.that D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的电视节目?——我喜欢能让我笑的电视节目。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A.which B.who C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——2月10日,政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。

——是的。

医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。

考查定语从句。

“which was not common”是定语从句,修饰的是“the idea”,先行词“the idea”是“物”,并且关系词在从句中做主语,所以应该用which引导定语从句;故选A。

2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。

3.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with. A.that B.what C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我有一瓶啤酒,但我没有任何能打开它的东西。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Is ______ you borrowed from the library?A.this book B.this the bookC.this book which D.this book that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗?句子的主干是:Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗?定语从句的先行词是the book,关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语(作动词宾语时可以省略),book前加the表示特指,也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。

故答案为B。

2.There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A.that; when B.when; that C.when; when D.which; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。

在2003年4月26日,在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。

考查定语从句和状语从句。

通过分析句子可知,第一句是含有定语从句的结构,先行词many times,在定语从句中充当时间状语,用关系副词when做引导词;根据句意和句子结构可知,第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态,从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,这时候从句的主语和be可以省略,用when+现在分词;故选C。

【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Mary, what kind of teachers do you like?— I like the teachers ___________ are friendly to us.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽,你喜欢什么样的老师?——我喜欢对我们好的老师。

考查定语从句关系词。

who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;此处先行词是“teachers”,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who,故选A。

2.—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A.when B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗?——当然可以。

她对我们很友好,在操场上微笑着说“你好”。

考查定语从句。

when何时;which哪一个;who谁。

根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知,先行词是指的是人,要用关系代词who,作此句的宾语,故选C。

3.My mother doesn’t like stories________ have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

考查定语从句的引导词。

that先行词指人/物;who先行词指人;where先行词指地点;those那些。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday?—Yes. I left it in the library.A.that B.who C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你找到了你昨天掉的书了吗?——是的,我把它丢在图书馆里了。

考查定语从句。

the book后跟的是一个定语从句。

定语从句的先行词指人时,用who, whom,that作关系词,定语从句的先行词是事物时,用that, which作为关系词。

本题中the book指物,关系词用that, which。

故选A。

2.—I was thinking about those questions just now________you asked me last week. — Oh, really? Have you got any valuable ideas?A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题。

——真的吗?你有什么有价值的想法吗?考查定语从句。

which哪一个;who谁;what什么。

根据题意"我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题",可知考查定语从句关系代词,其先行词是questions,所以关系代词可以是that/which,结合选项,故选A。

3.Tony and Jack are talking about a video ______ is very popular on Douyin. A.what B.who C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:托尼和杰克正在谈论抖音上很流行的一个视频。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句,可排除;who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时。

分析句子可知,先行词video属物,关系词需用which。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Lily, how to keep ourselves safe from the novel coronavirus?— All _______ we can do for the moment is to wear masks, wash hands frequently and exercise regularly.A.what B.that C.how【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉,如何让我们免受新冠状病毒的感染呢?——目前我们能做的就是戴口罩,勤洗手,经常锻炼身体。

考查定语从句的关系代词。

根据句意及句子结构可知,题干是一个含有定语从句的复合句。

当先行词是不定代词all时,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。

故选B。

2.WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天,分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。

考查关系代词。

根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词invention,what不能引导定语从句,先排除C。

which和who都是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人。

故选A。

3.—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to l ook up words.A.that B.why C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗?——是的,现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗?——是的。

他是我们的班长。

考查定语从句。

which引导定语从句先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who 引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。

由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知,从句中缺少主语,且先行词boy指人,故应用who引导定语从句。

故选B。

2.— Do you like the small red car________ is made in Shiyan?— Yes, it looks so cool!A.what B.when C.if D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢这辆在十堰产的红色小汽车吗?是的,它看起来很酷。

考查定语从句。

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ is made in Tianjin"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 car为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。

故选D。

3.—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A.what B.who C.which D.whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ____________ my brother gave me last month. A.that B.what C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我在找我哥哥上个月送给我的那本字典。

考查定语从句引导词。

根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰空前的名词the dictionary。

that是关系代词,先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,排除B;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。

这个定语从句修饰的名词the dictionary是物,应用that引导。

故选A。

2.— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A.where B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么音乐?——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。

考查定语从句关系词。

由于where在定从中充当地点状语,而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语,故A错误;但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰,这时关系词只能用that,故选B。

【点睛】定语从句中,如果先行词是物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略,但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰,则只能用that。

3.Shiyan is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.A.that B.which C.where D.who【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:十堰是人们最想去的地方之一。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh,that's my chemistry teacher.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗?——那个拿着书的人?哦,那是我的化学老师。

考查定语从句。

who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词;which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词;whose在定语从句中作定语,表达“……的”意思。

根据句意可知,空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是人,所以关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语。

故选A。

2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。

3.The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A.whose B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the boy___________ got the first prize in the talent show?—Of course. He's my new neighbor.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那个在才艺表演中获得一等奖的男孩吗?——当然。

他是我的新邻居。

本题考查定语从句的关联词。

whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语。

本句的先行词是the boy是人,在定语从句中做主语,故选D。

【点睛】2.— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A.where B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么音乐?——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。

考查定语从句关系词。

由于where在定从中充当地点状语,而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语,故A错误;但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰,这时关系词只能用that,故选B。

【点睛】定语从句中,如果先行词是物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略,但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰,则只能用that。

3.This is one of the best films ________.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shownC.that has been shown this year D.that you talked【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know everybody _______ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one _______ you talk with just now.A.who; / B.whose; that C.that; which D./; whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识来派对的每一个人吗?——不,我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个人。

考查定语从句关系词。

who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;第一空everybody作先行词,且先行词在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who,第二空不定代词the one作先行词,指人,关系词只能用that,that在从句中作宾语可以省略,故选A。

2.A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。

考查定语从句的引导词,who用于指人,用作主语;what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

本句的先行词为 a person,在从句中充当主语,指人,引导词用 who,可知答案。

故选A。

【点睛】在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

what 不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句。

但值得注意的是:what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题(1)

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Many colleges open MOOC(慕课)_______is becoming more and more popular in China.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:很多大学开放慕课,这在中国越来越受欢迎。

考查定语从句的用法。

what指什么,不用于定语从句中;which关系代词,指物或人;who关系代词,指人。

题干中的先行词是慕课,指物,在从句中作主语,故用which。

故选B。

2.In our class, Frank is the only person _____ is good at clay art.A.which B.that C.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在我们班,弗兰克是唯一擅长泥塑艺术的人。

考查定语从句。

which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。

题干中先行词person指人,且在句中作主语,其前有the only修饰,关系词只能用that。

故选B。

3.The computer _______ last week has gone wrong.A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.I bought it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。

考查定语从句。

what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;先行词是“The computer”,指物,所以关系词用that或which,当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,it在句中也作宾语不能再使用,所以排除A;D,故选B。

4.Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police. A.which B.what C.whatever D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:最后,小偷向警察上交了他偷的所有东西。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday?—Yes. I left it in the library.A.that B.who C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你找到了你昨天掉的书了吗?——是的,我把它丢在图书馆里了。

考查定语从句。

the book后跟的是一个定语从句。

定语从句的先行词指人时,用who, whom,that作关系词,定语从句的先行词是事物时,用that, which作为关系词。

本题中the book指物,关系词用that, which。

故选A。

2.— Do you like the small red car________ is made in Shiyan?— Yes, it looks so cool!A.what B.when C.if D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢这辆在十堰产的红色小汽车吗?是的,它看起来很酷。

考查定语从句。

首先分析句子结构,本句中的"______ is made in Tianjin"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 car为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。

故选D。

3.—Why are you so excited?—We are talking about the pianist and his music ________ are very famous in the world.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么这么激动?——我们正在谈论在世界上非常著名的那位钢琴家和他的音乐。

考查定语从句关系词。

which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词指人或物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I have bought two books, ______ is about psychology.A.one of them B.both of them C.one of which D.both of which 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我买了两本书,期中一本是关于心理学的。

考查定语从句。

根据题干,两个简单句之前需要有连接词,A和B带入空内,两个简单句之间没有连接词。

所以A和B不能选。

由设空后面的be动词的形式is,可知主语表示单数。

both作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。

故选C。

2.I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A.that…that B.which…that C.who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气,以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing,说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,用that或 which,因前面是all不定代词,故只能用that;第二空根据so…t hat如此……以至于,结果状语从句。

综上,故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候,引导词要用that,不能用which。

3.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything________ comes into sight is so new to me.A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在过去的10年里,我们城市发生了很大的变化。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.These days, Li Ziqi's videos _________ are full of Chinese culture attract lots of people.A.who B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这些天,李子柒充满中国文化的视频吸引了很多人。

考查定语从句。

who关系代词,指代人,在从句中做主语或宾语;what不作定语从句关系词;which关系代词,指代物,在从句中做主语或宾语。

定语从句的先行词是videos,用which来代替,which 在定语从句中做主语。

故选C。

2.Is this amusement park ________ you went to last weekend?A.which B.the one C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这个游乐园是你上周末去的那个吗?考查定语从句。

Which哪一个,关系代词,先行词指物,做主语和宾语;the one那一个,不定代词,在定语从句中做先行词;where哪里,关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中做状语;根据句意理解可知,这里是一个定语从句,句子改成陈述句是This amusement park is ______ you went to last weekend.由此可以看出,you went to last weekend是定语从句,而空格缺的是被修饰的先行词,且在从句中做宾语,所以关系词省略了,故选B。

3.In China, Sanya is the most beautiful city ________ I have been to. Many international meetings ________ there every year.A.which; were held B.that; are held C.who; hold D.what; held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在中国,三亚是我去过的最美丽的城市。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Is there anything to you ?A.that is belong B.that belongC.that belongs D.which belongs【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

【详解】试题分析:句意:这里有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用引导词that,和固定短语belong to属于。

belong是个动词,不能和is连用。

还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。

根据句意,故选C。

2.— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA.what B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——James,你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?——当然。

我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。

考查定语从句的引导词。

what 疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;when 表示时间的关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;that关系代词,既可指人又可指物,在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。

根据句子结构,空处的词是定语从句的引导词,并且在定语从句中做宾语,故选C。

3.The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。

考查定语从句。

where关系副词,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;that关系代词,可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语; when关系副词,指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

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定语从句练习题50道定语从句专项练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll vi it next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. tha tD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. wha tD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that; whyC. for that ;thatD.for which ; what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A. which; B. that; C. where; D. what33.That is not the way ______I do it.A. /B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factorya few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.1A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been练习(一)请分析一下定语从句:( 请划出定语从句,并标出先行词)1. Check the ways you study for an English test.2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.4. I have some ideas that may help.5. They said something you didn’t like.6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quitecommon in some countries.14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.二、用关系代词填空:that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose11. This is the man ________ wants to see you.22. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. 33. The man __________ you went to see has come.44 The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.55. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.66. The runner ______________ you are asking about is over there.77. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 88. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9.9 Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. 110. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.111. The storybook _______ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. 112. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.113. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.114. A dictionary is a book __________ gives the meaning to the word. 115. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.116. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. 117. I will never forget the people and the places ____ _I have ever visited.118. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?119. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer. 220. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.三、单项选择( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes fromBeijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________.A. which are listeningB. you are listening to仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3C. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening( ) 3. The students were all interested ___ you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything ( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which( ) 5. This is the museum______ we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that( ) 6. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 7. Do you know the student_____?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk( ) 8. I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its( ) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?A. what I needB.I needC. which I need itD. that I need it ( )10. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. that练习(二)1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’tbe found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B.what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, _____ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that14. The girl _____ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you? A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. inwhich27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,_______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢430. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in which B. where C. which D. that三选择1-5 ADACC 6-10 ACABB[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD初中英语定语从句讲解及练习仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢5。

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