2020届全国1卷高三英语新高考基础学科综合能力测试(全国卷)

新高考基础学科综合能力测试英语（一）本次考试时间为 120 分钟，满分 150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例如：How much is this shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.18C. $ 9.151.Which of the following does the woman suggest?A. B. C.2.What kind of novels does the woman like most?A. Fantasies.B. Science fiction.C. Detective stories.3.When do high schools usually start?A. At 8:30AM.B. At 8:15AM.C. At 7:30AM.4.What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Plan a wedding.B. Watch a new movie.C. Go to a concert.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a car wash.C. At a repair shop.第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1.5，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料回答 6 至7 题。

6.What’s the man’s favorite food?A. Fruit salad.B. Apple pie.C. Chocolate shake.7.Why doesn’t the man want to eat?A.He doesn’t like the woman’s cooking.B.He has already had something.C.He is not feeling very well.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。

8.Why is the woman raising money?A.To help street dogs.B.To help homeless people.C.To help “Children’s Home”.9.How will they collect more money?A. By washing cars.B. By selling cookies.C. By having a yard sale.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10.What can we know about the man?A.He often catches a cold.B.He doesn’t like the weather.C.He refuses to do anything.11.What is so special about the traditional Chinese medicine?A. It contains chemicals.B. It can cure many colds.C. It has few side-effects.12.What will the man probably do next?A. Buy some medicine.B. See a traditional doctor.C. Check his diary.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。

13.Who is the speaker talking to?A. Animal keepers.B. Tourists.C. Tour guides.14.Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the park?A.Feeding some gentle animals like monkeys.B.Getting out of the vehicles for a short break.C.Taking photos with the permission of the guide.15.What will happen to those who break rules with no serious consequences?A.They will be thrown into prison.B.They will get fined up to $ 5,000.C.They will be asked to leave the park.听第10 段材料，回答第16 至20 题。

16.When will they pick up the garbage?A．Next Tuesday. B. This Tuesday. C. Every Tuesday.17.Where will they pick up the garbage?A.In the driveway, inside the fence, Nine White Street, Fox Valley.B.Environmental Services.C.In the driveway, inside the fence, Nineteen White Street, Fox Valley.18.What kind of garbage it is?A.A small truck load.B.Household waste, some old furniture, some electrical wiring, an old carpet and a broken stereo.C.Inside the fence, not on the footpath.19.What’s the amount of garbage?A.No more than two meters.B.More than two cubic meters.C.Less than 2 cubic meters, a small truck load.20.What do you think of the arrangement?A.It’s unclear to carry out.B.It’s clear and detailed to perform.C.I’m indifferent about it.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 4 个选项中选出最佳答案。

（A）When someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don' t wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentallygoing over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person' s perspective (视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知) , fear, even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person' s point of view.21.T he text is mainly written to explain .A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay mentally healthyC. how and when to remain calmD. why and how to pardon others22.According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A.Try to figure out why you get hurt.B.Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.23.Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because .A. we are not patient enoughB. we' d feel worse accepting others' apologyC. people seldom want to apologizeD. people don' t mean it when they apologize(B)Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman's shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique（独特的）about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn't need in order to travel lighter？Over 100,000 people with "gold fever" made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks（背包）each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to geteverything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.24.The ordinary woman's leather shoe is considered unusual because .A.it was an important clue to life in the pastB.it was found on a famous trailC.it at one time belonged to a VIPD.it was a fashionable shoe at that time25.According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska .A. eventually became millionairesB. brought with them many shoesC. had conflicts with the EskimosD. were not properly equipped26.The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year's supplies with them so that .A.they would not die of hunger and coldB.the army would have enough food for fighting a warC.they would change these goods with the EskimosD.the supplies would make Alaska rich27.No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, .A.she must have lived a happy lifeB.she certainly dropped the shoe on purposeC.her adventurous spirit is definitely admiredD.her other shoes were equally fashionable(C)A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously （豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.28.From paragraph 1, we can know that in America .A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersC. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors29.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because .A.servants in American are hard to getB.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food30.The expression "wait on table" in the second paragraph means " ".A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant31.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage？A.Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual LaborDWhy are some people better able to fight off the flu than others? Part of the answer，according to a new study，is related to the first flow strain we encounter in childhood.Scientists from UCLA and the University of Amazon have found that people's ability to fight off the flu virus is determined not only by the subtypes of flu they have had throughout their lives, but also by the sequence( 顺序) in which they have been infected by those virus. Their study was published in the open-access journal PloS Pathogens. The research offers an explanation for why some people become much worse than others when infected with the same strain of the flu virus.In addition, UCLA scientists, including Professor James Lloyd Smith, who was also a senior author of the PloS Pathogens. The research recently completed a study that analyzed travel-related screening for the novel coronavirus(冠状病毒) 2019-nCoV.The researchers reported that screening travelers is very effective for the 2019 coronavirus--- that it will catch less than half of infected travelers, on average--- and that most infected travelers are undetectable, meaning that they have no symptoms yet ,and are unaware that they were have been exposed. So stopping the spread of the virus is not simply a matter of enhancing screening method at airports and other travel centers."This puts the onus on government officials and public health officials to follow up with travelers after they arrive, to isolate them and tracc their contacts if they get sick later." said Lloyd-Smith, a UCLA professor of ecology and evolutionary biology. "Many governments have started to impose quarantines( 隔离) ，or even travel bans as they realize That screening is not sufficient to stop the speed of coronavirus."One major concern, Llord-Smith said, is that other countries, especially developing nations, lack the infrastructure and resources for those measures, and are therefore vulnerable to importing the disease. "Much of the public health world is very concerned about the virus being introduced to into Africa or India, where large populations exist that do not have access to advanced medical care." he said.32.W hat is the significance of the scientist' research?A.It explains the cause of the flu virus.B.It reduces the risk of people being infected.C.It analyzes people’s ability to fight off the virus.D.It stops the spread of the flu virus all over the world.33.W hat do we know about the novel coronavirus from paragraph 3?A.Travelers are at high risk of being exposed to it.B.It is more difficult to stop its spread than expected.C.Most travelers infected with it are detected by screening.D.It spreads especially quickly at airports and railway stations.34.Why does the writer mention Llord-Smith's words in paragraph 4?A.To persuade people not to travelB.To provide a method to kill the virusC.To show the harmful effects of the virusD.To stress the responsibilities of officials35.Which of the following best explains the underlines word "vulnerable" in the last paragraph?A .Easy B. Impossible C. Responsible D. indifferent.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。