通用版高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题名词冠词和代词第讲名词突破点词性的转换对点巩固
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突破点2 词性的转换
1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.ability(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
【解析】形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式ability。
2．(2017·湖北部分重点中学高三9月新起点)In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou, five 65.volunteers(voluntary) wore white plastic bags and walked around through the crowd.
【解析】根据语境可知此处指“志愿者”，并且由空前的five可判断要用复数。
3．(2016·湖北八校联考)“If I'm within a distance of a five－hour 70.flight(fly) from India，” he says, “I will go and see my mom and my sister.”
【解析】被冠词a和形容词five－hour修饰用名词。
4．(2016·江西八所重点中学联考)We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.
【解析】被介词of修饰，用名词kindness。
【答案】kind→kindness
5．(2016·广东广州毕业班综合测试)I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true.
【解析】前面为动词tell，可见这里须用名词，tell the truth说出实情。
【答案】true→truth