牛津英语模块五第三单元语法讲练
高中英语模块五第三单元语法讲练牛津版必修5.doc
单元： Unit 3 Science Versus Nature板块：语法语法精讲动词的 -ed 形式（过去分词）一、构成和用法1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种（v-ed ），在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。
例如：1）作状语： Interested in the stories (＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance.因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了 Tracy Wong 一万五千美元。
The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons (＝and (he) was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。
2）作定语： The first mammalcloned from an adult been cloned from an adult cell）was Dolly the sheep. cell （＝ that was / had 第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。
The name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me.信里提到的名字我不熟。
3）作表语： We were surprised to find that the window was broken.窗子破了。
4）作宾语补足语： He found it hard to make himself understood.他发现很难使自己被理解。
问题：由上例（斜体部分）你能看出过去分词有什么特点？结论： a）过去分词（常常）表示“被动”含义。
．．．b）作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。
2、下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动：The ground is covered with fallen leaves.地上铺满了落叶。
牛津英语模块五第三单元语法练习题及答案
语法专练（模块五，三单元）1．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A． carry out B．carrying outC． carried out D．to carry out2．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.D. Having givenB. To give3.As we joined the big crowd I got _________from my friends.4.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting bymy boss.A. questioningB. have questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned5.___You should understand the traffic rule by now.___You've had it____ often enough.6.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done tochange it.Ａ． BeginsＢ．having begunＣ． BeginningＤ．begun7.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students werefinally saved by the local policelost B. LostC. Being lostD. Losing8.______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.B. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressedtime, he ’ll make a fist-class tennis player.given B. To giveC. GivingD. Given10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well.A． to spend B．spentC． being spent D．spendingagainst 11. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actionsthe laws get parents.B. to worryC. worryingD. worryman is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.（B. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted13. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ___vacationto China.B. paidC. to be paidD. being paid14.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant forresidents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.B. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put15. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heardthe size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all A． Compare B．When comparingC． Comparing D．When comparedthe beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .A． Attracting B．AttractedC． To be attracted D．Having attracted18. Whenfirst______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. The disc, digitally_____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the partythat night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded20. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change21. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprisingWhat’s the language _______ in New Zealand--- English.B. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced24. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty.--- Thanks. I willA. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash25. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell26. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating27. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed28. Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions,the drughas no side effect.B. takenC. to takeD. to be taken29. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century.been written B. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written30. Is this the watch you wish _____have repaired B. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. will be repaired31. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told32. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given33. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____.; tired B. tired ; tiringC. tiring ; tiringD. tired ; tired34. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by hisnaughty boy .A. following ; followingB. followed ; followedC. following ; followedD. followed ; following35.____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inBeijing.____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks moremagnificent. ; seen B. Seen ; seeingC. Seeing ; seeingD. Seen ; seen36. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughterand was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery.A. looked ; takenB. looking ; takenC. looked ; tookD. looking ; taking37. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home,but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing38.____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light .A. Giving; given B. Given; givenC. Giving; givingD. Given; giving39.____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then .A. Holding ; being heldB. Held ; holdingC. Having held ; heldD. Held ; to be held40.____ he still could not understand it.A.Told many timesB.Having been telling many timesC.He has been told many timesD.Since he had been told many times参照答案1-5 DACCD6-10 DBADB11-15ACBAD16-20DBBAA21-25BBABA26-30CCBDA31-35CAACA36-40BADAA。
牛津译林模块五unit3第三单元Language points
my studies so as to be a/dcmonitcteednttroaatekoeny university and have a brighter future.
She just toyed with her food, as she wasn’t really hungry. 她只是把食物摆弄着玩儿，因为她并不 饿。
2. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. 第一 个成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的不如动物 是多利羊。 clone vt./ n.克隆 e.g. The sheep Dolly was cloned from adult cells. This computer is just an IBM clone.
长难句分析：
1. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues — such as bone or lung tissue — that could be used to save human lives. (P42) 一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚 胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织—— 如骨组织或肺组织——他可以用来拯救人 类的生命。
2. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. (P42) [分析] 1) 句子结构分析：句子主干为many people ... disagree and are afraid ...。that引导的从句 作 afraid的宾语，
译林牛津版模块5第三单元语法与运用
a speech Containing two parts
a speech containing two parts = a speech which contains two parts
As we have learned before, a V-ing form used in a noun phrase can be developed into an attributive clause, which in turn means many attributive clauses can be simplified to V-ing forms.
n. +V-ing
His speech is exciting.
find his speech exciting
V-ing
They stood listening to the exciting speech.
an exciting speech
an increasingly exciting speech
a. Can you find the correct translation for the following phrases?
落叶 falling leaves broken cups fallen leaves breaking cups
破杯子
令人失望的学生
disappointed students disappointing students
highly praised 1. The scientist is starting another research. ( high; praise) mentioned 2. I think the scientific advances in your article are interesting. (mention) 3. I think the scientist mentioning his recent advances in medical research at the conference is well worth respecting. (mention) trapped 4. She found herself (trap) under the building after the earthquake. needed 5. The only thing ( need) is a cell from your old pet.
牛津英语模块五第三单元语法练习题及答案
语法专练（模块五，三单元）1．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A．carry out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out2．________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.D. Having givenB. To give3. As we joined the big crowd I got _________from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed4. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when___ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. have questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned5. ___You should understand the traffic rule by now.___You've had it____ often enough.B. to explainC. explainD. explained6. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done tochange it.Ａ．Begins Ｂ．having begunＣ．Beginning Ｄ．begun7. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policelost B. LostC. Being lostD. Losing8. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.B. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressedtime, he’ll make a fist-class tennis player.given B. To giveC. GivingD. Given10. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well .A．to spend B．spentC．being spent D．spending11. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions againstthe laws get parents .B. to worryC. worryingD. worryman is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （B. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted13. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses ___vacationto China.B. paidC. to be paidD. being paid14. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.B. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put15. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heardthe size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all A．Compare B．When comparingC．Comparing D．When comparedthe beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted18. When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the partythat night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded20. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change21. ____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprisingWhat’s the language _______ in New Zealand--- English.B. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced24. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty. --- Thanks. I willA. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash25. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell26. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating27. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed28. Generally speaking, when _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.B. takenC. to takeD. to be taken29. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.been written B. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written30. Is this the watch you wish _____have repaired B. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. will be repaired31. _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told32. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given33. Climbing mountains was ____, so we all felt ____.; tired B. tired ; tiringC. tiring ; tiringD. tired ; tired34. The ____ morning, the father came into the lonely house , ____ by hisnaughty boy .A. following ; followingB. followed ; followedC. following ; followedD. followed ; following35. ____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when Iwas in Beijing.____ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. ; seen B. Seen ; seeingC. Seeing ; seeingD. Seen ; seen36. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse ____ after her son and her daughterand was also pleased to see children well ____ care of in the nursery.A. looked ; takenB. looking ; takenC. looked ; tookD. looking ; taking37. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ____ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set ____ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing38. ____ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light.A. Giving; given B. Given; givenC. Giving; givingD. Given; giving39. ____ his head high , the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ____ then .A. Holding ; being heldB. Held ; holdingC. Having held ; heldD. Held ; to be held40. ____ he still could not understand it.A. Told many timesB. Having been telling many timesC. He has been told many timesD. Since he had been told many times参考答案1-5 D A C C D6-10 D B A D B11-15 A C B A D16-20 D B B A A21-25 B B A B A26-30 C C B D A31-35 C A A C A36-40 B A D A A。
高二牛津英语模块5第三单元Grammar and usage课件 .ppt
Conclusion: 1.过去分词做定语位于被修饰名词之前; 过去分词短语做定语位于被修饰名词之后. 2.及物动词的过去分词作定语与被修饰名词 之间的关系为被动关系.如句1,句3. 3.不及物动词的过去分词做定语表示动作的 完成．如句２.
Fill in the blanks with proper form of each verb
Read the sentences and try to pay attention to the highlighted words As he knows very little English, he finds it difficult to make himself understood. I had my hair cut yesterday. After the robbery, they found the front windows broken.
invited 1.Most of the artists _______(invite) to the party were from South Africa. played 2. The Olympic Games, first ________(play) in 776 BC. did not include women players until 1912. retired 3.The _______(retire) scientist shared his experience with us. developed 4. America is a __________(develop) country. held 5.The meeting________(hold) yesterday was about how to deal with pollution
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块5_Unit3_Grammar_and_usage同步检测
Unit 3 Grammar and usage同步检测I. 请用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. As we joined the big crowd, I got _______ (separate) form my friends.2. —Your shirt wants _______ (wash),Jack.—Yes, it does. I’m going to have it_______ (wash) tomorrow.3. The woman_______ (live) next door works for a television company.4. I found Jane______ (seat) at the desk, _______(do) her homework carefully.5. After she arrived at the hall, no one was in sight and then she turned away, _______(disappoint).6._______(give)the general state of his health, we know it may take him a while to recover from the operation.7. In its_______ (record) history, China had the world’s most_______ (advance) civilization.8. The couple took good care of the baby while _______ (occupy) by their work.9. The door of the museum remains _______ (lock) except when the foreigners come.10. The coins_______ (date) from 750 AD were made of gold_______(mix) with silver.11. All things_______ (consider), her paper is of greater value than yours.12. That brings up an________ (interest) point that we haven’t talked about yet.13. In my view, they were very_______(please) with the girl.14. The monitor________ (be) ill, we’d better put off the vote.15. Though_______ (surprise) to see us, he gave us a warm welcome.II. 请根据所给汉语提示补全句子（每空一词）。
译林牛津模块5_Unit_3_Grammar_(过去分词)
The boy sat at the table buried in his homework. The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework.
Note
2）及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动含 义；不及物的过去分词则表示完成。过去分 词有时只表示被动，有时只表示完成，但多 数情况下既表示被动又表示完成。
the escaped criminal
逃犯
完成 完成 被动 完成
the developed countries
a widely used language the retired scientist
便于记忆-ed形式和-ing形式作表语及作 定语时的区别的句子： I am interested in the interesting book. He was excited at the exciting news. The parents were disappointed about their disappointing son.
does.过去分词短语通常放在所修饰的名词之 后，同样可以改写为定语从句。
The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.
4 Looking after the children is her job. To look after the children today is her job.
5 Being so angry , he couldn’t go to sleep.
牛津高中英语模块五Unit 3 过去分词与形容词作状语讲解与练习
模块五Unit 3 过去分词与形容词作状语讲解与练习2011/10/18一、过去分词的特征1．及物动词的过去分词既表被动，也表完成。
The books, written by Lu Xun(=which were written by Lu Xun), are popular with many Chinese people．鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多国人的喜爱。
2．不及物动词的过去分词只表完成，不表被动。
The boy is gathering fallen leaves(=leaves that have fallen)．小男孩正在收集落叶。
二、过去分词的句法功能过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
1．作表语。
过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。
He is quite pleased with the design of the dress．他很喜欢那礼服的式样。
(表示主语的心理感觉) Don’t touch the glass because it is broken．不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的。
(表示主语所处的状态) The shops have remained shut for a week．这些商店关门一周了。
【点津】过去分词作表语时，形式上和动词的被动语态结构相似，但两者表达的意义不同。
由过去分词作表语构成的系表结构强调主语的特点或所处的状态，构成被动语态的过去分词．则强调动作。
The book is well written．这本书写得很好。
(系表结构，表示主语的特点)The book was written by Lu Xun．这本书是鲁迅写的。
(被动结构，表示动作)2．作定语。
单个过去分词作定语常放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语放在被修饰词的后面。
polluted water 被污染的水a broken glass 一个被打破的玻璃杯a trained nurse 一名训练有素的护士the risen sun 升起了的太阳We only sell used books in our bookstore．我们书店只卖用过的书。
牛津译林 模块五三单元M5U3grammar V-ed
【改错】 Don't use words, expressions, or phrases are known only to people with specific knowledge.
Mrs. White shows her students some old maps borrows from the library. borrowed
be built 5) The building to ____________(build) next month will be our canteen.
A _______(drink) drunk man drunk
adj.(酒)醉的
No _______(drink) drunk driving
装在玻璃瓶里的糖果
sweets which are contained in a glass bottle
contained in a glass bottle sweets ________ 装着糖果的玻璃瓶 A glass bottle which contains sweets containing sweets A glass bottle __________
Grammar and usage
Verb-ed form
过去分词
规则动词的过去分词是由“动词原形 + -ed”构 成，不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规 则。 在功用上，过去分词具有形容词(adjective)和 副词(adverb)的特点。
过去分词做定语
1. Attributive If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby. = If I had the chance, I would have a baby who ____________(clone). is cloned
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块5_Unit3_Grammar_and_usage精品导学案
Unit 3 Grammar and usage精品导学案Teaching objects:1. Learn the usage of verb-ed form and verb-ed phrases2. Learn the difference and usage of verb-ing and verb-ed as adjectivesStep I IntroductionIf I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby.My grandfather was delighted to hear I passed the exam.After the robbery, they found the front windows broken.总结：Verb-ed form can be used like an adjective or an adverb in a sentence serving as(充当) , and .Step II the usage of verb-ed formThe functions of verb-ed form1. attribute(定语)We should drink boiled water. = We should drink water which has been boiled.They took the injured woman to the nearby hospital at once.= .总结：过去分词可用于名词，用来修饰该名词，功能上相当于。
此时可以改成从句。
The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.= The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me.The firemen were trying to rescue the people trapped in the fire.=Scientific experiments carried out by students without the teacher’s instructions can be dangerous.=总结：过去分词短语可用于名词，用来修饰该名词，可以改成定语从句。
牛津英语模块五第三单元复习M5U3Book5Unit
考点对接
三年考情调研 突破核心单词与短语 突破重点句式与单元语法
考点对接
突破核心单词与短语
1 adopt
【双语释义】v.收养，领养；采用，采纳(start to use or accept) 【学情诊断】 (1)翻译下列短语
①采取不同的方法 adopt different approaches ②收养一个孩子 adopt a child ③一个收养的孩子 an adopted child
adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy 采用某方法/ 战略/政策 adopted adj.领养的；过继的 an adopted son 养子 adoption n.收养，领养；采用，采纳
考点对接
三年考情调研 突破核心单词与短语 突破重点句式与单元语法
考点对接
思考 你知道 adopt 和 adapt 的区别吗？
adopt意为“采用，采纳；领养，收养”；adapt意为“改 编，改写；使适应”。
考点对接
I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens...
句意为：早在第二次世界大战 之前，这种实验就在美国和欧 洲进行过了。根据句中的时间 状语 before the Second World War 可知，应该用过去完成时 态，故排除 A、B 两项。再根 据 谓 语 动 词 conduct 和 主 语 experiments 之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系可知，本题选 D 项。
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
写作专题
晨记有道
音频助记
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1. intention n. 意图，目的；企图→intend v. 打算 2. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj.忧虑的 3. adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳→adopted adj.被领养的
高二牛津英语模块5第三单元Grammar and usage练习课件 .ppt
9. — What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent. It’s worth _____ a second time. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 10. “What has made you so upset?” “________ my new bike.” A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing 11. I still remember _____ to Beijing when I was six. A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken
Exercises for V-ing & V-ed
1.I cannot understand _____ such a well-paid job. A. him to give up B. him to have given up C. his giving up D. his being given up 2.Jane’s summer vacation in England led to _____ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her being married D. her marrying 3.She was sad because of _____ any chance left. A. there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. there was not
译林模块5Unit3同步讲练及单元自测练习(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)
译林模块5 Unit 3 同步讲练及单元自测练习（译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计）Welcome to the unit & readi ng精讲典析1. Scie nee is develop ing so fast that it is bey ond ourimagi nati on. （page 41 ）科学的发展如此之快，超出我们的想像。
⑴beyo nd 是介词，常见用法为：①（表示时间）迟于；过了•…以后Don t stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
②超出（某种数量、限度）；超出•…的范围；非…•可及The switch on the wall was beyond the baby ' s reach. 装在墙上的开关婴儿是摸不到的。
We saw a build ing some dista nee bey ond the woods.我们看见在树林之外不远的地方有一个建筑物。
It ' s beyond human power. 它超出了人的力量。
If the work is beyond Tom, it is certainly beyond me.如果汤姆干不了这项工作，我也干不了。
③除…•之外（常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中）I didn ' t notice anything beyond his rather strange accent.除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外，我没有注意到别的。
④beyond 作副词时表示再往前”或再过去”。
例如：There is nothing beyond. 再过去就什么也没有了。
The hill blocks our view. What ' s beyond? 小山挡住了我们的视线。
再往前是什么呢？⑵imagination n. “ 想像力、空想、幻想物”，多用作不可数名词。
高二牛津英语模块五unit+3单词及语言点精练80题
Exercise For Unit 31.The result of this examination will be ____ tomorrow.A. publishedB. declaredC. announcedD. opened2. ____ the national science conference will soon be held in Jinnan.A. It announcesB. It is announced thatC. It declaresD. It declared3. I don’t want to buy the dictionary. ___ it is too expensive; ____ I don’t have enough money with me at present.A. Because; andB. At first; thenC. On one hand; on the other handD. On the hand; on other hand4. I didn’t want to buy the coat, ____ I don’t like the colour, and ____, the price is too ____. A. For one thing; for another; high B. For things; for the other; expensiveC. For one thing; for another; lowD. For one thing; for other; cheap5. ---Shall we have a talk with her and tried to persuade her not to see a movie tonight? ---There is no ____ talking to her. She never listens.A. goodB. valueC. pointD. worth6. Now you’ve come to the point ____ a change is needed, or you’ll fail.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that7. Few people know the great scientist’s name, though mankind ____ from his great discovery for some time already. A. have been benefitingB. has been benefitingC. have benefitedD. has benefited8. Are Mary and Susan ____ names for girls in English-speaking countries?A. usualB. commonC. ordinaryD. normal9. They had much in ____ and got on very well.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. normal10. You have made s few mistakes in spelling, but ____ you have done a good jog.A. on the wholeB. in generalC. above allD. on the other hand.11. The leader spoke ____ the man who had given his life for the cause.A. in praise forB. in praise ofC. to praise ofD. to praise for12. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing.Young people shouldn’t be doing exercises ____ for 18-year-olds.A. usedB. intendedC. madeD. described13. It has been reported that the Galileo Space Project is a satellite positioning andnavigation system ____ for civilian use.. A. intending B. intended C. to intend D. to be intended14. She felt very ____ when her husband forgot her birthday.A. desperate B disappointed C. hopeless D. deserted15. The old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt16. Professor Mark came to our department, _____ a lecture on how to preserve ourenvironment. A. gave B. making C. deliverying D. delivering17. All the boys have geography books and they will be ____ me if I didn’t get one.A. beforeB. ahead ofC. in front ofD. in the front of18. He _____ an important speech at the opening ceremony.A. statedB. issued B. addressed D. delivered19. But if they ever _____ catching one, they may face a real problem.A. succeed inB. insist on B. depend on D. join in 20. If you want to be ____ in business, you must be aggressive(闯劲).A. a successB. succeededC. successfullyD. success21. Doing morning exercises ____ our health and we ____ it. A. benefits to; benefitB. benefits; benefit fromC. benefits from; benefitD. benefits; are benefited by22. What he did was ____ to the people.A. benefitB. of benefitC. of benefitsD. benefitful23 ____ number of foreign guests were invited to the meeting, but ____ of 2o foreignguests didn’t turn up.A. A. totallyB. The. in totalC. A; a totalD. A; in all24. The fastest these animals can run is about 65kph and _____ their hunting methods haveto be very efficient indeed.A. at any rateB. at this rageC. in the endD. in consequence25. If you continue to steal, you’ll _____ in prison.A. give upB. end upC. break upD. send up26. The latest model of this video recorder is now _____ in your shop.A. for saleB. sellingC. on sale . sale27. With drink and food ___, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.A. run outB. run out of . use up D. using up28. All the money he had had been ____, so he had to make a living by begging.A. used upB. taken upC. stayed up . brought up29. The text is too difficult. Please ____ on it. A. turn B. comment C. put D. try30. I think he’ll surely give ____your composition if you ask him to.A. comment onB. comments about . comments on . comment up on31. At proper hose races everyone has already studied the form of the horse ___.A. behind timeB. in progressC. in advanceD. in time32. She is very strict not only ___ all of us, but ____ all her own work.A. in; withB. with; withC. with; inD. in; in33. My father is an engineer by____.A. professionB. jobC. occupationD. status34. ____ I don’t want to go, and in the second place I can’t afford to.A. In the first placeB. In placeC. Out of placeD. In my place35. Some people do not ____ normally when they are worried.A. believeB. conductC. behaveD. react36. Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ____by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A. observingB. judgingC. consideringD. inferring37. How much do you need for school ____?A. expenseB. sumC. chargeD. amount38. We must arrive there _____ before midnight.A. at all costsB. at the costC. at half costD. to our cost]39. I have business ____ him.A. relation withB. relation toC. relations withD. relations to40. He ____ to get some train tickets, but he failed.A. advisedB. triedC. managedD. succeeded41. You might wonder how it ____ to live without eating for so many months.A. keepsB. succeedsC. managesD. tries42. A long-term study ____ by the medical school shows that babies of smoking motherswill be less healthy than those of nonsmoking mothers.A. performedB. undergoC. managedD. conducted43. Copper ____ electricity better than other materials do.A. guidesB. leadsC. conductsD. perfom44. ____ passengers survived in the traffic accident except a woman and two children.A. The mostB. A majority of theC. Most ofD. The majority of the45. They urged that the library ____ during the vacation. A. be kept openB. would be kept openingC. to be kept openedD. was open kept46. The United Nations urge that every country all over the world ____ terrorism.A. fights againstB. fight againstC. againstD. againsts47. When the thief ____ to enter the room, a cough frightened him away.A. soughtB. riskedC. imaginedD. need48. It’s wise of you to ____ your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.A. askB. seekC. tryD. attempt49. If you want to see a doctor, you should fix a date with him ahead of time. That is acommon ____ in the USA.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. reality50. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ____ suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable51. The young surgeon ____ his first operation successfully.A. madeB. exercisedC. carriedD. performed52. We must set a limit ____ the expense of the trip.A. aboutB. toC. inD. for53. Our holidays ____ two weeks.A. limitB. limit toC. are limited byD. are limited to54. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the ____ you have done to me.A. favorB. deedC. helpD. kind55. What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghettifrom plate to mouth.A. speechesB. lessonsC. sayingsD. arguments56. ---Why do these photos look so ____? ---The film was not ____ in the right way.A. black; washedB. dark; developedC. bad; printedD. wrong; worked57. The teacher turned ____ when he heard someone whispering.A. inB. aroundC. toD. on58. What he said has ____ true.A. turned outB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up59. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we has no ____ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. opinionD. idea60. He tries every way ____ he could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. /D. which61. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which62. They sat in a car that “falls” from a tall tower and they screamed their ____ down to asafe landing.A. roadB. wayC. trackD. path63. Laszlo Biro is considered ____ the ball-point pen.A. to inventB. inventingC. to be inventingD. to have invented 64. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decidedyet. A. had considered B. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider65. He is considering ____ his job, you shouldn’t consider him ____.A. to change; to be madB. changing; to be madC. changes; madD. having changing; mad66. ____ it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a good set ofnotes, this is not always the case.A. WhenB. WhileC. ForD. As67. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will alwaysbe in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If68. Betty has chosen Spanish ___ her second foreign language ___ I have chosen German.A. as; asB. as; whileC. like; butD. for; when69. The doctor said that the old man’s condition was ____ and that they had tried their best.A. hopeB. hopedC. hopefulD. hopeless70. We stood there _____ at the ____ sight. A. frightened; frightfulB. frightening; frightfulC. fright; frighteningD. frightful; fright71. I like to buy a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quite ____.A. neighborB. neighborhoodC. neighborsD. neighbor’s72. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ____.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. invaluable73. _____ generally, boys are bolder than girls.A. To speakB. SpeakingC. SpokenD. To be spoken74. I ____ their method of making the machine.A. adoptedB. votedC. electedD. commanded75. Her ability made her ____ in everything she does.A. successB. attentionC. fameD. position76. More and more students are _____ this modern type of instruction.A. resulting fromB. figuring outC. benefiting fromD. bringing up77. I’ll telephone and make sure how many guests will come to our party ____.A. in totallyB. all togetherC. add up toD. in total78. I had no idea what the _____ of my leaving home would be until I found out that mymother became ill as a result of it.A. dutyB. consequenceC. taskD. conclusion79. Will the new product be ____ as early as next month?A. for saleB. on saleC. in saleD. on sales80. He is a man of _____ ideas and he often makes a careful plan ____.A. advanced; before advanceB. advancing; in advanceC. advanced; in advanceD. advancing; in advance of81. You should ask your teacher to make ____ your composition, then you can revise it.A. comment onB. comments aboutC. comments uponD. comment upon82. The meeting began ____ the singing of the national song and ended ____ also thesinging of it. A. at; at B. with; with C. at; with D. by; up with83. You are wasting your words. There is no ____ in persuading him, for he never listens toothers. A. result B. point C. viewpoint D. conclusion01-10 CBCAC BBBBA 11—20 BBBBD DBDAA 21--30 BBCDB CBABC 31-40 CCAAC BAACB 41—50 CDCDA BABBB 51-60 DBDAD BBABC 61-70 ABDBB BABDA 71—80 BBBAA CDBBC 81-83 CBB。
牛津高中模块5 Unit3 words expressions (word power)(优质精选)
课件在线
6
4. in favor of 1) 赞同…，支持… :agree with, support
be in favor of sb’s suggestion
in favor of
2) 有利于… The score was 2 to 1 in favor of
the guest team. 比分为二比一，客队获胜. 1) n. 好感，欢心 win sb’s favor 赢得某人的欢心
3) vi. 喜欢，愿意 (~for/ ~ to do) Would you care for a game of table-tennis?
I don’t care to go there. 我不愿到那儿去.
8. achieve achieve vt.赢得，取得，实现
We have achieved success in developing the product.
favor
2) n. 恩惠 do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb.
帮某人一个忙
May I ask a favor of you?
请您帮个忙行吗?
favorable adj. 赞成的，有利的 He is favorable to our plan.
他赞成我们的计划
a favorable situation 课件在有线 利的形势
学校公开课 教育教学样板
讲课人：教育者
年
班
课件在线
1
张月
孔课国件在庆线
李霞
邓卫东2
Word power
课件在线
3
1.Work out the meaning
1) 计算出,制定出,结果为
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
单元：Unit 3 Science Versus Nature板块：语法语法精讲动词的-ed形式（过去分词）一、构成和用法1、过去分词是动词非谓语形式的一种（v-ed），在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。
例如：1）作状语：Interested in the stories (＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 advance. 因为对她的小说感兴趣，他们预付了Tracy Wong一万五千美元。
The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons (＝and (he) was buried in his lessons). 那位男孩坐在桌前，埋头做功课。
2）作定语：The first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell）was Dolly the sheep. 第一个用成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是克隆羊多莉。
The name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to me. 信里提到的名字我不熟。
3）作表语：We were surprised to find that the window was broken. 窗子破了。
4）作宾语补足语：He found it hard to make himself understood. 他发现很难使自己被理解。
问题：由上例（斜体部分）你能看出过去分词有什么特点？结论：a）过去分词（常常）表示“被动．．”．含义。
b）作状语和定语时，多数是由相应的从句转化而来。
2、下面的例子中过去分词不表示被动：The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 地上铺满了落叶。
At present China is still less developed than most of western countries. 目前中国还没有多数西方国家发达。
Eating boiled eggs will do you good. 吃煮鸡蛋对你的身体有好处。
问题：斜体部分的动词有什么共同点？结论：fall（掉，落下），develop（发展），boil（煮）等动词在上例中是不及物动词，不及物动词是不能表示被动的，它们的过去分词形式只表示“完成”、“过去”。
3、过去分词的否定（not，never等）要放在过去分词前面。
如：Not given enough time, I had to give up halfway. 由于没有给我足够的时间，我只得中途放弃。
4、修饰分词的副词一般置于分词的前面。
如：Greatly encouraged by the story, we are determined to do our best for the country. 在这个故事的鼓舞下，我们决心全心全意为祖国服务。
5、过去分词还可以与其它词组成合成形容词。
1）副词＋过去分词：well-educated（受过良好教育的），ill-treated（受到恶劣对待的），overused（被滥用的），homemade（家制的）2）名词＋过去分词：hand-made（手工制作的），man-made（人造的）3）另外还有，形容词（或名词）＋名词＋ed的形式：Kind-hearted（心地善良的），absent-minded（心不在焉的），warm-blooded（温血的）二、形容词化的过去分词与现在分词有些动词的过去分词和现在分词已经变成了形容词，这类动词的往往与人的心理感受有关，如：amaze（使吃惊）—amazed—amazing; excite（使兴奋）—excited—exciting, please（使满意）—pleased—pleasing, thrill（使紧张）—thrilled—thrilling等。
这类过去分词表示：①“感到……的（having the feeling of ）”，表示人的感受，例如：The public was shocked at his intention to clone a human. 公众对他克隆人的意图感到震．．．惊．。
The disappointed parents gave a wry smile.（感到．．．父母苦笑了笑。
．．）失望的②流露出……的（showing the feeling of），用来形容人的“表情、眼神”等，常修饰象look, expression, eye等名词，如：The audience wore a bored look on their faces. 听众脸上挂着厌烦的表情．．．．．。
现在分词则表示“令人（感到）……的（giving the feeling of），主要修饰表示事物的名词，但也不尽然。
如：The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望．．．．。
They rejoiced at the exciting news. 他们对这令人兴奋的．．．．．消息欣喜若狂。
试比较：the disappointed boy（感到）失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩感到失望）the disappointing boy 令人失望的男孩（意思是说这个男孩令人失望）因此，在特定的语境中要多加推敲。
三、图解分词（分词各种形式的比较）在多数情况下，现在分词表示“主动”、“进行”的含义；过去分词表示“被动”、“完成”的含义；如果是“被动”但又是“进行”，那么就用“现在分词的被动式”，“现在分词的被动式”一般用作定语。
如果是“主动”但又是“完成”，那么就用“现在分词的完成式”，“现在分词的完成式”用作状语。
如下图：1. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken2. ---- Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?---- _____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed3. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share4. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend ______.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play5. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening6. Could you give me a hand ______ from a car, please?A. to carry the shoppingB. for carrying the shoppingC. and carrying shoppingD. carrying the shopping7. Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.A. going overB. to go overC. go overD. our going over8. Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now?A. writtenB. writingC. writeD. to write9. ______ a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A. BeingB. When stillC. Because ofD. While10. It is worth much______ is worth doing.A. doing itB. what to doC. do whatD. to do what11. There is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the strong.A. of, defeatingB. about, defeatingC. of, winningD. of, to defeat12. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ her.A. have seenB. seeingC. seeD. be seen13. There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built station, _____ in all 20,000 people.A. seatingB. seatedC. sittingD. to seating14. “ If ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.”A. to giveB. I was givenC. givenD. to be given15. ---- Can’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York?---- Sure. _____ my way and I will be glad to.A. PayB. If you payC. To payD. Paying16. ______ the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand ______.A. Giving; raisedB. Given; raisedC. Given; risenD. Giving; rising17.---- Shall we go swimming?---- Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.A. to changeB. myself changedC. changedD. to be changed18. ---- Would you do me a favor?---- I regret ______ I am busy just now.A. to sayB. sayingC. having saidD. to have said19. I have no one _____ me, for I am a new comer here.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to have helped20. The building ____ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A. builtB. having been builtC. to be builtD. being built21. There’s ____ what the weather wi ll be like tomorrow.A. no knowingB. not knownC. not knowingD. no known22. ---- You ___ part in the party on time.---- Sorry, I was delay by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeB. were to have taken D. supposed to take23. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD. It compared24. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; noticing25. The matter ____ your study surely requires ____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with26. Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking27. ---- What do you think of the plan?---- It’s easie r said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out28. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛) because they knew what ____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting29. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ____to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced30. ---- Were you at home last Sunday?---- Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed31. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying32. ____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vocation being overB. The summer vocation is overC. Because the summer vocation overD. After the summer vocation being over33. ____ she can’t come, who will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD. Being supposed34. ---- Is there anything you want from town?---- No, thank you. But I would like to get ______.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail35. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could ____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up36. _____ it or not, this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed37.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch TV; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse38. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged39. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office ____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent40. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted41. Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she is workingin.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked42. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved43. ____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give44. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing45. _____ the distance was too long and the time was too short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered46. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries47. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD. being supposed48. ---- Haven’t you seen the sign, ____ “ NO PHOTOS”?---- I’m really sorry I didn’t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading49. ____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste50. ----The plan is heard _______ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.----It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design51. The woman found it no good ____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave52. Her dress has become loose. She appears ____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost53. I find these problems are easy ____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out54. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, ____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make55. ----I would like to buy an expensive camera.----Well. We have several models ____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing56. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to ; fed onB. belonging to ; feed onC. were belonged to ; feed onD. belonging to ; feeding on57. ----Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult?----Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of58. Never ______ off your coat ; it’s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken59. You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday.A about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking60. We must treasure every minute because______ time is ______forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost参考答案：1—5 BCADA 6—10 ABCBD 11—15 ABACA 16—20 BCACD 21—25 ACAAA 26—30 BAABB 31—35 BABAD 36—40 ABCAB 41—45 CADDA 46—50 BCDCC 51—55 ADCBA 56—60 BCABB。