状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)
状语从句的省略
一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则
1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).
2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj
在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1。Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .
2。I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary。
3。While( I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.
4。Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.
二:常见的几种状语从句的省略
1.when,while,as,until引导的时间状语从句的省略
while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcom
when(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.
●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.
Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination。
2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略
状语从句中的省略
状语从句xx省略
状语从句得省略原则主要就是:如果从句中得主语与主句中得主语一致,就可以经过一定得变动把状语从句中得主语与谓语得一部分或全部省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。现就把各种状语从句得省略现象列举如下:
一、时间状语从句xx省略
When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano、她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student、我在上大学时就开始认识她,一个奇怪但有能力得学生。
When arriving, send me a telegram、(When you arrive, send me a telegram、)到达之后,来个电报。Before leaving, turn off all the lights、(Before you leave, turn off all the lights、)走之前,请关闭所有得灯。
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to、不叫您请您不要进来。
Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help、不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible、您应尽快让我们知道结果。
状语从句的省略与非省略
状语从句的省略与非省略
状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它用来修饰主句中的动作
或状态,并且通常由连词引导。在状语从句中,有时可以省略部分内容,从而简化句子结构,增强语言的流畅性。本文将探讨状语从句的
省略与非省略的问题,并给出相应的例句进行解析。
1. 省略状语从句的主语和谓语动词
在某些情况下,状语从句的主语和谓语动词可以被省略,只保留其
他部分。这种省略常见于时间状语从句和原因状语从句中。
例如:
- Before leaving. (在离开之前。)
- Since it was raining. (因为下雨。)
2. 省略状语从句的连词
在一些情况下,状语从句的连词可以被省略,使句子更加简洁明了。这种省略通常出现在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中。
例如:
- If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (如果你努力学习,你会
通过考试。)
- Study hard, and you will pass the exam. (努力学习,你会通过考试。)
3. 省略状语从句的主语和连词
有时候,状语从句的主语和连词都可以被省略,只保留谓语动词和
其他部分。这种省略常见于让步状语从句和目的状语从句中。
例如:
- Although tired, they continued working. (虽然疲劳,他们继续工作。)
- They continued working, tired as they were. (他们继续工作,虽然
很疲劳。)
4. 非省略状语从句的形式
状语从句也可以选择不进行省略,保留完整的句子结构。这种形式
状语从句的省略
一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则
1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).
2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj
在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过
去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .
2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.
3. While( I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called. raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.
二:常见的几种状语从句的省略
1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略
while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcom
when(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.
●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.
Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.
2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)
状语从句的省略
一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则
1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).
2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj
在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .
2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.
3. While(I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.
4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.
二:常见的几种状语从句的省略
1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略
while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcom
when(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.
●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.
Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.
2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略
英语语法:状语从句中的省略问题
【导语】⽤作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句⾸、句末或句中,⼀般来说,状语从句都⽐较完整。但是,在⼀些状语从句中存在的省略问题,可以归纳为⼏点。以下内容由整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!
1. 在when,whenever,while,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,可以省略与主句中主语相同的主语和系动词或助动词。When (he was) a child he ran wild. 他⼩的时候很不守规矩。
They were scolded whenever (they were) late for school.每次上学迟到,他们都要挨骂。
While (he was) in prison,he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第⼀部⼩说。
As soon as (I am) on board I always feel sick. 我⼀上船就感到恶⼼。
2. 在if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句中。
If (it is) not well organized,the meeting will be a failure.如果组织不好,会议就会失败。
Substances have no tendency to expand unless(they are) heated.除⾮受热,物质不会有膨胀的倾向。
Once (she was) inside her bedroom,she began to cry. ⼀⾛进卧室,她就开始哭。
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)
状语从句的省略
欧阳家百(2021.03.07)
一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则
1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).
2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .
2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.
3. While( I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.
4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.
二:常见的几种状语从句的省略
1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略
while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcom
when(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.
●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.
Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.
状语从句中的省略
(5)连词(when, if, even if, unless, once, until, than, as等)+过去分词 The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected. 那个展览比预料的更有趣。 (6)连词(as if, as though等)+不定式 He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak. 他张了张嘴,好像要说话。
2、当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有be动
词时,可以把it和be动词一起省略。此时构成 “连词(if, unless, when, whenever等)+形容
词”。 Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。
状语从句中的省略现象
状语从句的省略有以下几种情况:
1、当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句
中含有be动词,则通常可省去从句中的主语和be
动词,出现如下结构:
(1)连词(as等)+名词 As (he was) a teacher, he worked very hard. 他当老师的时候工作很努力。 (2)连词(though, if, when等)+形容词 Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
状语从句的省略
[熟读深思] 阅读下列句子, 指出划线句中省 略的单词
1. The country singers were playing the
guitar while singing.
(while 后省略了_t_h_e_y_w__e_r_e )
2. While crossing the road, you should be careful. While you are crossing the road, you should be careful.
状语从句的省略
在时间、条件和让步等状语从句中, 如果从句主语和主句的主语一致, 且从 句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式, 从句 的主语和be动词可以省略, 并且要同时 省略。
2. When asked to answer questions, you should stand up.
(When 后省略了_y_o_u__a_r_e_ )
3. He will help us do it, if necessary.
(if 后省略了 _it__is__ )
当从句的主语是 it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 , 可以把it和系动词be一起省略. if necessary/possible/if true/so/not
状语从句中的省略
状语从句中的省略
状语从句的省略原则主要是:如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致,就可以经过一定的变动把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部
分或全部省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。现就把各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下:
一、时间状语从句中的省略
When (she was)very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him,a strange but able student。我在上大学时就开始认识他,一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
When arriving,send me a telegram。(When you arrive, send me a telegram。) 到达之后,来个电报.
Before leaving,turn off all the lights. (Before you leave, turn off all the lights.)
走之前,请关闭所有的灯。
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to.
不叫你请你不要进来.
Whenever (it is )possible,you should come and help。不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。
状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略有以下几种情况:
一、在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be,留下其余部分。
1.She stood at the gate as if (she was)waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。
2. The man , while (he is )over eighty, can walk faster than I .这人虽年过八十,却比我走得快。
3 .Be careful while (you are)crossing the road. 过马路时要当心。
4 .When (it is)heated, ice can turn into water. 冰经过加热能变成水。
二、若状语从句中主语是it,动词是系动词be,则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。
1. Though (it was) cold,he still wore a shirt.天气虽然冷,他还穿一件衬衫。
2. Come tomorrow if (it is) possible.可能的话就明天来吧。
3. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is) necessary.
如有必要,我就买一台电视机。
三、状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部分内容相同,可将从句中的此部分内容省去。
1. He has no money.If (he has) any,he will give us.他没有钱,如果有,他会给我们的。
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)
状语从句的省略
一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则
1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).
2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj
在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、
不定式、形容词等。
1。 Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to 。
2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary. 3。 While( I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called。
4。Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something。
二:常见的几种状语从句的省略
1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略
while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcom
when(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.
●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily。
Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination。
2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)
状语从句的省略
一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则
1. 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).
2. 从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj
在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保
留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .
2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.
3. While(I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name
called.
4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.
二:常见的几种状语从句的省略
1. when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略
while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcom
when(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.
●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.
Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.
状语从句中的省略
※状语从句中的省略
在表示条件、方式、时间、让步的状语从句中,如其主语与主句的主语一致或是代词it,且谓语动词中又有be时,则从句中的主语和be都可以省略。
1.比较状语从句中的省略
在以than或as引导的比较状语从句中,如果主语与主句的主语一致,则从句主语与谓语(可以是be动词,也可以是行为动词)均可省略;如果从句的主语和主句的主语不一致,则省略其谓语及与主句相同的部分。如:
Production is going up much faster than (it was) before.
生产比以前增加得快多了。
Jane can speak Spanish more fluently than Peter (can speak).
珍妮讲西班牙语比彼得讲得流利。
Winter in Guangzhou is not so cold as in Beijing.
广州的冬天不像北京的冬天那么冷。
I shall come as early as possible.
我会尽快来。
在口语中,than和as及其后的部分可以省略。
I have never seen a more beautiful garden (than this).
我没见过更漂亮的花园。
I would rather go with you (than stay here).
我宁愿跟你一起去。
Are they as keen about it (as we are)?
他们对这件事和我们一样这么迫切吗?
2.条件状语从句中的省略
在条件状语从句中,与主句中相同的部分可以省略。例如:
状语从句省略的三个条件
状语从句省略的三个条件:1. 将状语从句的主语去掉。这个前提上面也说过,必须是主句从句同一个主语,否则不能省略。
2. 状语从句的谓语动词如果是主动语态,则改成doing;如果是被动语态,则去掉系动词,留下done。于是就形成了现在分词或过去分词做状语的结构。doing在这里是现在分词,不是动名词。
3. 可以将状语从句的连接词也去掉。连词可以去掉,也可以不去掉,一般来说都会去掉。
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)
状语从句的省略
一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则
1.当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).
2.从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj
在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .
2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.
3. While(I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my name called.
4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.
二:常见的几种状语从句的省略
1.when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略
while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcom
when(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.
●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.
Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.
2.if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略
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• (1) 在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一 致,同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从 句中的主语和动词be,留下其余部分。 1.She stood at the gate as if (she was )waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 2.The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though( she was )angry. 这位女教师匆匆忙忙离开教室,好像生气了。 3. The man , while (he is )over eighty, can walk faster than I .这人虽年过八十,却比我走 得快。
• 4. Don’t speak until (you are )spoken to. 有人对你说话时你才说。 5 .Be careful while (you are)crossing the road. 过马路时要当心。 6 .When (it is) heated, ice can turn into water. 冰经过加热能变成水。
• 条件状语从句的省略。主要由if,unless引 导。例如: • 1.She won't go to his birthday party unless (she is ) invited. • 2.The news is quite important to us, if (it is) true.
• 地点状语从句中的省略。主要由where, wherever引导。例如: • 1.He is always ready to help others wherever (Hale Waihona Puke Baidue is) needed. • 2.You can add some words to your composition where (it is) necessary.
• (2)若状语从句中主语是it,动词是系动词be, 则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部 分。 1. Though (it was) cold,he still wore a shirt.天 气虽然冷,他还穿一件衬衫。 2. Come tomorrow if (it is) possible.可能的话 就明天来吧。 3. If (it is) so,you must get back and get it.如 果这样的话,你必须回去把它拿来。 4.I’11 buy a TV set if (it is) necessary.如有必要, 我就买一台电视机。
• 状语从句省略具体分析。 • 时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when, while,as soon as,once,until等引导。 • 例如: • When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. • 她很小时,就开始学习弹钢琴。 • While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. • 我在上大学时就开始认识他,一个奇怪但有能力的 学生。
• 5. Everything went on better than (it had been) expected.一切进展得比预料的顺利。 6. No matter how difficult(it may be),we are determined to carry the research to the end. • 不管有多困难,我们决心把研究进行到底。
• (3)状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部 分内容相同,可将从句中的此部分内容省 去。 1. He has no money.If (he has) any,he will give us.他没有钱,如果有,他会给我们的。 2. Some flowers shut up at night as if (they did this in order) to sleep.有些花夜间收拢,好 像为了睡眠一样。
• Whenever (it is ) possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮 忙。 • Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你 请你不要进来。 • You should let us know the result as soon as (it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。