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心理学英语词汇

心理学英语词汇

心理学英语词汇AB白质:White Matter胞体:Cell Body、Soma边缘系统:Limbic System布洛卡区:Broca's AreaC测验法:Measurement Method刺激:Stimulus程序学习:Programmed Learning初级运动区:Motor AreaD大脑皮层:Cerebral Cortex呆小症:Cretinism电刺激:Electrical Stimulation电子:Electron顶枕裂:External Parieto-Occipital Fissure顶叶:Temporal Lobe定位:Localization定位说:Localization Theory动机:Motive动作电位:Active Potential多巴胺:DopamineE额叶:Frontal LobeF发展心理学:Developmental Psychology反射:Reflex反射弧:Reflex Arc反应时间:Reaction Time副甲状腺:Parathyroid Gland副交感神经系统:Para-Sympathetic SystemG高分辨率脑磁图:Magnetoencephalography,MEG割裂脑:Split-Brain格式塔心理学:Gestalt Psychology个案法:Case Method个案研究:Case Study工程心理学:Engineering Psychology功能性核磁共振脑成像技术:Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,fMRI 构造主义:Structuralism观察法:Observation Method官能:Facult管状神经系统:Tube Nervous System过程:ProcessH海马:Hippocampus核磁共振脑成像技术:Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI 后弗洛伊德主义者:Post-Freudian灰质:Gray MatterIJ机能主义:Functionalism机体感觉区:Somato-Sensory Area脊髓:Spinal Cord计算机比喻:Computer Metaphor计算机模拟:Computer Simulation甲状腺:Thyroid Gland间脑:Diencephalon交感神经系统:Sympathetic System胶质细胞:Glial Cells角回:Angular Gyrus教育心理学:Educational Psychology节状神经系统:Knot Nervous System进化论:Theory of Evolution精神分析学派:Psychoanalysis School精神宣泄:Catharsis经验主义:Empiricism静息电位:Resting Potential觉察:Awareness均势:EquipotentialityK快乐中枢:Pleasure CentreL离子:Ion离子泵:Ion Pump离子通道:Ion Channel力比多:Libido联合区:Association Area联想主义:Associationism链状神经系统:Chain Nervous System颅相说:Phrenological TheoryM模块:Module模块说:Module TheoryN脑成像:Brainimaging脑垂体:Pituitary Gland脑电图:Electroencephalogram,EEG脑干:Brain Stem脑回:Gyrus脑血管屏障:Blood-Brain Barrier脑指数:Encephalization Quotient,EQ内分泌腺:Endocrine Gland内源信号光学成像:Intrinsic Signal Optical Imaging,ISOI 能力:Ability颞叶:Parietal LobeOP皮层指数:Cortical Quotient,CQ胼胝体:Corpus Callosum普通心理学:General PsychologyQ桥脑:Pons切除:Ablation情感:Feeling情绪:Emotion躯体神经系统:Somatic Nervous System去甲肾上腺素:Norepinephrine全或无法则:All or None Principle丘脑:ThalamusR人格:Personality认知:Cognition认知神经科学:Cognitive NeuroscienceS社会心理学:Social Psychology神经成像:Neuroimaging神经冲动:Nerve Impulse神经递质:Neuro-Transmitter神经回路:Nerve Circuit神经元:Neuron肾上腺:Adrenal Gland生理心理学:Physiological Psychology生物化学:Biochemical时间进程:Time Course实验法:Experimental Method事件相关电位:Event-Related Potentials,ERP视觉区:Visual Area受体:Receptors树突:Dendrites双盲控制:Double Blind Control髓鞘:Myelin SheathT听觉区:Auditory Area突触:Synapse突触小泡:Synapse VesicleUVW外侧裂:Lateral Fissure网状结构、网状系统:Reticular System网状神经系统:Net Nervous System威尔尼克区:Wernicke's Area微回路:Micro-Circuitry唯理论:Rationalism无意识:UnconsciousnessX系统脱敏:Systematic Desensitization细胞质:Cytoplasm下丘脑:Hypothalamus相关:Correlation小脑:Cerebellum效度:Validity心理测验法:Mental Test心理结构:Mental Structure心理免疫学:Psychoimmunology心理生理学:Psychophysiology新连接主义:Neoconnectionism信度:Reliability信息加工:Information Processing杏仁核:Amygdala行为:Behavior行为改善:Behavior Improvement行为治疗:Behavior Therapy行为主义:Behaviorism性腺:Sex GlandY言语区:Speech Area研究取向:Research Approach延脑:Medulla医学心理学:Medical Psychology乙酰胆碱:Acetylcholine,Ach意识:Consciousness因果:Cause and Effect诱发电位:Evoked Potencials,EPZ枕叶:Occipital Lobe整体说:Wholistic Theory正电子发射断层扫描技术:Positron Emission Tomography,PET 中间神经元:Inter-Neurons中脑:Midbrain中枢神经系统:Central Nervous System中央沟:Cerebral Sulcus种系发生:Phylogeny周围神经系统:Peripheral Nervous System轴突:Axon自我学习:Self-Teaching自主神经系统:Autonomic Nervous System总体活动:Mass Action自卑Abasement/self色差(纵物理)Abemation or error/chromatic回避反应Abient response,Syn.avoiding or negative response能力Ability能力分配Ability distribution最后能力Ability/final普通能力Ability/general最初能力Ability/initial特殊能力Ability/specific变态的Abnormal变态心理学Abnormal psychology变态Abnormality绝对的Absolute绝对判断法Absolute judgment/method of绝对阀限Absolute limen or threshold绝对阀限Absolute threshold or limen抽象智力Abstract intelligence抽象作用Abstraction学院式心理学Academic psychology附属感官Accessory sense-apparatus注意调节Accommmodation of attention调节Accommodation调节感Accommodation/feeling of伴发运动Accompanying movement,Syn. Synkinesis附加学习Accretior learning成绩Achievement成绩商数,成商Achievement quotient(AQ)无色的Achromatic全色盲Achromatism ac,romasy,achromatic vision(Syn. Total color blindness,achromatopsia)全色盲Achromatopsia(Syn. Achromatism,acbromasy,achromatic vision,total color blindness)听觉计Acoumeter(Syn. Audiometer)习得的Acquired擭取性Acquisitiveness唯意心理学Act Psychology(Syn. Aktpsychologic)动作系统Action system反射动作Action/reflex动作流Action/stream of动作Action,act自动的,活动的Active自动性淫虐Active algolagma(Syn. Sadism)自动注意Active attention活动经验Active experience自动遗忘Active forgetting自动回忆Active recall活动经验Activity活动感Activity/feeling of念动的活动Activity/ideo-motor大块活动Activity/mass部分活动Activity/partial(Syn. Piecemeal activity)部分活动Activity/piecemeal(Syn. Partial activity)自我活动Activity/self感觉运动的活动Activity/sentorimotor动作Act,action敏锐度Acuity中学敏锐度Acuity/auditory感觉敏锐度Acuity/sensory触觉敏锐度Acuity/tactual视觉敏锐度Acuity/visual适应性Adaptability适应Adaptation适应板Adaptation board适应架Adaptation frame色彩适应Adaptation/chromatic对暗适应Adaptation/dark or darkness(Syn.scotopic adaptation) 对光适应Adaptation/light(Syn. Photopic adaptation)消极适应Adaptation/negative对光适应Adaptation/photopic(Syn. Light adaptation)对暗适应Adaptation/scotopic(Syn. Dark or darkness adaptation) 适当刺激Adaquate stimulus接近反应Adient response(Syn. Approaching response)顺应层Adjustment level顺应器Adjustor青年期Adolescence顺应Adustment触觉计AEshesiometer,eshesiometer美感AEshthetic or esthetic feeling双针触觉计AEsthesiometer/double-point情感Affect情感,情感作用,感情Affection情感结Affective bond情调Affective tone情感性Affectivity内导的Afferent余运动After discharge后感觉After sensation后效After-effect后像After-image记忆后像After-image/memory负后像After-image/negative正后像After-image/positive年龄计算器Age cakulator实中年龄,实龄Age/chronological(CA)教育年龄,教龄Age/educational(EA)心理年龄,心龄Age/metal(MA)进攻本能Aggressive instinet进攻性Aggressiveness愉快Agreeableness(Syn. Pleasantness)唯意心理学Aktpsychologie(德)(Syn. Act psychology)反射率知觉(纵天文) Albedo perception字盲Alexia(Syn. Word or testblindness)主动性淫虐Algolagnia/active(Syn. Sadism)被动性淫虐Algolagnia/passive(Syn. Masothism)痛觉计Algometer精神病学家Alienist(Syn. Psychiatrist)全或无律All-or-none law盲路Alley or path/blind (Syn. Cul de sac)协联反射Allied reflex(Syn. Synergic reflex)更迭反射Alternating reflex利他本能Altruistic instinct暧昧图形Ambiguous figure情绪矛盾Ambivalence遗忘Amnesia倒摄遗忘Amnesia/retroactive反视镜Anaglyptoscope,analyphoscope模拟反应Analogy/response by反视镜Analyphoscope,anaglyptoscope分析器Analyser,analysator,analysor,analyzer品性分析Analysis/character(Syn. Characterology)分析法Analytic method分析心理学Analytic psychology轶事法Anecdotal method感觉丧失Anesthesia anexthesia,an(a) esthesis(Syn. Insensibility) 怒Anger角度错觉Angle illusion变位角Angle of displacement视角Angle-visual动物磁性说Animal magnetism动物心理学Animal psychology泛灵论Animatism视野异形Anisotropy of visual field烦恼Annoyance烦恼物Annoyer对抗色Antagonistic color对抗作用说Antagonistic process/theory of对抗反射Antagonistic reflex预期Anticipation预期像Anticipation image预期法Anticipation method预发反应Anticipatory reaction逆流仪Antirrheoscope做作行为Apopathetic behavior多方选择器Apopathetic behaviorApparatus/multiple choice 时感器Apparatus/time sense似动Apparent movement性欲Appctite/scxual统觉灵Apperceptive mass意向统觉Appereception/tendentious统觉Apperecption欲Appetite应用心理学Applied psychology欣赏Appreciation领会Apprehension领会广度Apprehension/span of接近反应Approaching response(Syn. Adient response)能力倾向Aptitude反射弧Arc or circuit/reflex感觉运动弧Arc/sensorimotor发展的停滞Arrest of development关节感觉Articular sensation(Syn. Joint sensation)超越Ascendance乐音声Asonia(Syn. Music or tone deafness)自炫Asscption/self (Syn. Self display)同化Assimilation同化错觉Assimilative illusion同化学习Assimilative learning副学习Associate learning联合点Associate points联络运动Associated movements对聊Associates/paired联想,联合Association接近联想Association by contiguity对比联想Association by contrast类似联想Association by similarity联合中枢Association centre联想律Association law联想家Association mass联想Association of ideas联想时间Association time倒行联想Association/backward控制联想Association/controlled自由联想Association/free远距联想Association/remu倒摄联想Association/retroactive联想副律Association/secondary law of无限制联想Association/uncontrolled字联想Association/word联想主义,联合主义Associationism联合助长Associative facilitatron联合错觉Associative illusion联合抑制Associative inhibition联合学习Associative learning联合机构Associative mechanism联想记忆Associative memory联想反应,联合反应Associative reaction联合转移原则Associative shifting principle of联想趋势,联合趋势Associative tendency萎靡感Asthenic feeling散光检查图Astigmatic chart视觉失称Asymmetry/visual动作失调记录器Ataxiagraph心理原子论Atomism/psychological注意Attention注意层Attention-level,or level of attention注意调节Attention/accommodation of自动注意Attention/active注意清晰Attention/clearness of注意起伏Attention/fluctuation of注意焦点Attention/focus of注意层Attention/level of ,or attention-level注意移动性Attention/mobility of单层注意Attention/one-level被动注意Attention/passive原始注意Attention/primary注意广度Attention/range of注意节奏Attention/rhythm of后起注意Attention/secondary注意移动性Attention/shifting of持续注意Attention/sustained态度Attitude身体态度Attitude/bodily对象态度Attitude/object(Syn. Stimulus attitude) 历程态度Attitude/process对象态度Attitude/stimulus (Syn. Object attitude) 听觉极限Audibility limit听觉广度Audibility range(Syn. Range of hearing) 听觉型Audile,or audiitory type音频(纵物理) Audio-frequency听觉计Audiometer(Syn. Acoumeter)听觉,听觉作用Audition(Syn. Hearing)听视反射Audito-oculogyric feflex听觉敏锐度Auditory acuity听觉闪烁Auditory flicker声源定位Auditory localization(Syn. Localization of sound)听觉层Auditory sensation level听觉单位Auditory sensation unit听觉Auditory sensation(Syn. Sensation of hearing)听觉空间Auditory space听积Auditory volume追问法Ausfragemethod(德)口诉法Aussragemethod(德)我向思考Autism我向的Autistic我向人的Autistic personality我向思考Autistic thinking自竞Autocompetition (Syn. Autorivalry)自重的Autogenetic自重增强Autogenic reiforcement自动运动错觉Autokinetc illusion机械的,自动的Automatic自动反应Automatic response机械行为,自动机构Automatism机械化Automatization自动机构Automaton自主的Autonomic自竞Autorivalry(Syn. Autocompetition)自我暗示Autosuggestion均差法Average error/method of回避反应Avoiding response(Syn. Abient or negative response) 视轴Axis/visual。

医学心理学考试复习之中英词汇

医学心理学考试复习之中英词汇

认知过程(cognitive process)感觉sensation知觉perception错觉(illusion)注意attention记忆memory遗忘forgetting思维thinking情绪(emotion)情感(affection)情绪的社会性参照作用(social referencing of emotion)心境(mood)激情(intense emotion)应激(stress)道德感(moral feeling)理智感(rational feeling)美感(aesthetic feeling)维度(dimension)两极性(bipolarity)表情(emotional expression)面部表情(facial expression)身段表情(body expression)言语表情(language expression)意志(will)人格(personality)个性(individuality)动机(motivation)挫折frustration能力(ability)智力(intelligence)气质(temperament)多血质Sanguineous temperament粘液质Phlegm temperament胆汁质Bilious temperament抑郁质Melancholic temperament性格(character)心理评估Psychological assessment比率智商(Ratio IQ)离差智商(Deviation IQ)斯坦福-比内测验(Stanford-Binet Scale,S-B)韦氏智力量表(Wechsler intelligence scale,W-S) 全量表(Full Scale,FS)言语量表(Verbal Scale,VS)操作量表(Performance Scale,PS)明尼苏达多相人格调查表(Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory,MMPI )艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck personality questionnair,EPQ)卡氏16种人格因素测验(16 personality factor questionnaire,16PF)90项症状评定量表(Symptom check list 90,SCL-90)抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)焦虑自评量表(Self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)生活事件量表(Life event scale,LES)特质应对方式问卷(Trait coping style questionnaire, TCSQ)心理干预psychological intervention健康促进(health promotion)积极的心理健康(positive mental health)危险因素(risk factor)保护因素(risk factor)预防性干预(preventive intervention)普遍性干预(universal preventive interventions)选择性预防干预(selective preventive interventions)指导性预防干预(indicated preventive intervention)心理咨询(psychological counseling)心理治疗psychotherapy倾听技术attending提问技术question封闭式提问(closed question)开放式提问(open question)鼓励技术encouragement内容反应技术paraphrase情感反应技术reflection of feeling面质技术confrontation解释技术interpretation精神分析治疗(psychoanalytic psychotherapy)经典精神分析(classic psychoanalysis)心理动力学理论(psychodynamics)意识(conscious)潜意识(unconsciousness )前意识(preconsciousness)口欲期(oral stage)肛欲期(anal stage)性器期(phallic stage)潜伏期(latency stage)生殖期(genital stage)人格结构理论Theory of personality structure 本我(id)自我(ego)超我(superego)现实焦虑(reality anxiety)神经症性焦虑(neurotic anxiety)道德性焦虑(moral anxiety)压抑(repression)抵消(undoing,隔离isolation)反向作用(reaction formation)置换作用(displacement)固着(fixation)退行(regression)投射(projection)内射(introjection)升华(sublimation)客体关系理论(object relation)自体心理学理论(self psychology)设置(setting)经典条件反射理论(Theory of classic conditioned reflex)强化(reinforcement)消退(extinction)泛化(generalization)操作性条件反射(operant conditioning)=工具性条件反射(instrumental conditioning)行为治疗(behavior therapy)系统脱敏疗法(systematic desensitization)冲击疗法(flooding therapy)厌恶治疗(aversion therapy)行为塑造法(behavior modeling)认知治疗(cognitive therapy)负性自动思维(negative automatic thoughts)非此即彼All-or-nothing thinking灾难化catastrophizing使不合格或打折扣disqualifying or discounting the positive 情绪推理emotional reasoning贴标签labeling最大化或最小化Magnification/minimization精神过滤mental filter度人之心(主观臆断)mind reading以偏概全overgeneralization个性化personalization应该和必须倾向Should and must statement管状视力tunnel vision心理诊断(psycho diagnosis)领悟(insight)修通(working through)再教育(reeducation)RET自助表(RET Self—Help Form)合理自我分析报告(Rational Self—Analysis,RSA)。

心理学专业术语

心理学专业术语

心理学专业术语以下是一些著名的心理学专业术语:1. 自我实现(Self-actualization)由马斯洛提出的概念,指人类实现其潜力、追求个人成长和自我完善的最高需求。

2. 潜意识(Unconscious)弗洛伊德提出的概念,指不为个人意识到的精神活动,但对个体的行为和情感有重大影响。

3. 条件反射(Conditioned Reflex)巴甫洛夫提出的概念,指通过学习形成的对某种刺激的反应。

4. 认知失调(Cognitive Dissonance)由费斯廷格提出,指个体同时持有相互冲突的信念、态度或行为时产生的心理不适。

5. 自我效能感(Self-efficacy班杜拉提出的概念,指个人对自己在特定情境下成功执行行为的能力的信念。

6. 经典条件作用(Classical Conditioning)也是由巴甫洛夫提出,指通过重复将中性刺激与非条件刺激配对,从而使中性刺激引发类似非条件刺激反应的学习过程。

7. 操作性条件作用(Operant Conditioning)斯金纳提出的概念,指行为的后果(如奖励或惩罚)影响该行为未来发生的概率。

8. 社会认知理论(Social Cognitive Theory)由班杜拉提出,认为人类行为是通过观察他人的行为、后果和环境来学习的。

9. 投射(Projection)弗洛伊德提出的防御机制之一,指将自己的不安或冲突投射到他人或外部事物上。

10. 本能(Instinct)弗洛伊德理论中的概念,指由无意识推动的、影响行为的原始动力,如生的本能和死的本能。

11. 人格五因素模型(Big Five Personality Traits)一种广泛接受的人格结构理论,认为人格由五个维度组成:开放性、尽责性、外向性、宜人性和神经质。

12. 认知行为疗法(Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT)一种心理治疗方法,旨在通过改变不良的认知模式和行为来改善情绪和心理健康。

心理学专业英语总结(完整)

心理学专业英语总结(完整)

心理学专业英语总结——HXY随意传阅·顺颂试安注释:1.“*”在书上是黑体字,但感觉不重要背了也没什么卵用2.“”背景色项表示答案恰好有三项,可能出选择3. 人名已加黑,可能连线或选择4. 每章节的末尾有方便记忆的单词表(只包括这篇总结中出现的关键单词)5. 方便理解记忆,已在各项下方注明中文释义6.“,”大部分都是作为点之间的分割,类似于逗号,前后不连成句子Chapter 1——Perspectives in psychology 心理学纵览Section 1: Approaches to psychology 心理学入门●What is psychology? 心理学是什么Definitions: The scientific study of behaviour and mental processes.定义:对行为和心理过程的科学研究Psychology come from: ①philosophy, ②biology ③physics.心理学来源于:哲学、生物学和医学When: 1879 as a separate scientific discipline.形成于:1879年,作为独立学科History (develop): structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalysis, behaviourism, cognitive psychology, humanistic approach, biological approach.历史发展:结构主义,机能主义,精神分析,行为主义,认知,人本主义,生理。

●The psychoanalytic approach to psychology 精神分析理论Origins & history: Sigmund Freud, unconscious mental causes, treat as the causes of mental disorders, built up an theory.历史来源:弗洛伊德提出潜意识心理动机,把它视为心理疾病的原因,并建立理论。

心理学专业名词中英文对照

心理学专业名词中英文对照
同化----assimilation 调适-----accommodation 平衡----equilibrium
感觉动作期----sensorimotor stage 物永久性----objective permanence
运思前期----preoperational st. 保留概念----conservation
心理学专业名词中英文对照
心理学专业名词中英文对照
感觉记忆(SM)—sensory memory 短期记忆(STM)—short-term M.
长期记忆(LTM)—long-term memory 复诵---rehearsal
预示(激发)----priming 童年失忆症---childhood amnesia
发展------development 先天-----nature
后天-----nurture 成熟-------maturation
(视觉)偏好法-----preferential method
习惯法-----habituation 视觉悬崖-----visual cliff
剥夺或丰富(环境)---deprivation or enrichment of env. 基模----schema
概念---concept
原型----prototype 属性----property 特征---feature
范例策略--exemplar strategy 语言相对性(假说)—linguistic relativity th.
音素---phoneme 词素---morpheme
(字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning
气质----temperament 依附---attachment 性别认定---gender identity

心理学专业英语词汇(D2)

心理学专业英语词汇(D2)

心理学专业英语词汇(D2)disability 失能disability 无能disability glare 失能眩光disadvantage 不利disadvantaged 社会地位低下的disadvantaged children 生活条件差的儿童disadvantaged children in schooldisaffect 使疏远disagreeableness 不愉快disallow 拒绝承认disappearance of conditional reflex 条件反射的消失disappearing difference 渐退差别disappearing differences method 差别渐减法disappointing 失望disappointment 失望disapprobation 非难disarming 消除敌意disarranged sentence testdisarranged sentence test 词句重组测验disassimilation 异化作用disassociation 分裂disaster 灾难disaster psychology 灾害心理学disavow 不承认disbelief 不相信disbelieve 不相信discard 抛弃discarded variable 抛弃变量抛变项discern 辨出discerning 有辨别力的discernment 辨出discharge 放射discharge 释放discharge of affect 情感释放情感释放dischronation 时间觉障碍时间觉障碍disciplinary measure 纪律措施纪律措施disciplinary method 维纪方法维纪方法disciplinary problem 纪律问题纪律问题discipline 纪律discipline 学科disclaim 放弃disclosure of self 内心表露discombobulate 扰乱discombobulating theory 困乱论困乱论discomfort 不舒适discomfort glare 不舒适眩光discomfort glare rating 不舒适眩光等级评定discomfort index 不舒适指数discomposure 不安disconfirmed expectancy 预期落空disconjunctive concept 选言概念disconnection syndrome 分离综合症disconnection theory 分离说disconsolate 忧郁的discontinuity 间断性discontinuity condition 不连续条件discontinuity hypothesis 非连续假说discontinuity theory 非连续论非连续论discontinuity theory of learning 非连续学习论discontinuous variable 离散型随机变量discontinuous volume 非连续容量discord 不和谐discordance 不一致性discounting principle 折扣原则discounting rule of attribution 归因折扣原则discouragement 沮丧discouraging 令人沮丧的令人沮丧的discourse 话语discourse analysis 话语分析话语分析discourteous 不礼貌的discourtesy 粗鲁行为discover 发现discovery learning 启发式学习discovery method 发现法discovery method of teaching 启发式教学法discovery procedure 发现程序发现程序discovery teaching method 启发式教学法discredit 怀疑discrepancy 不符合discrepancy 差距discrepancy score 差异分数discrete 不连续的discrete measure 间断量数discrete probability distribution 间断机率分布discrete stimulus 间断刺激discrete trial 个别试验discrete variable 分散变量discrete variable 间断变量discretization 离散化discrimeter 辨别计discriminability 辨别力discriminability index 辨别力指标discriminable 可辨别的discriminal dispersion 辨别离散discriminal process 辨别过程辨别过程discriminance 辨别法discriminant 判别式discriminant analysis discriminant function discriminant function discriminant validity 区分效度区分效度discriminate 区别discriminate against 歧视discriminated operant 辨别操作discriminating 辨别的discriminating power 鉴别力discrimination 辨别discrimination 歧视discrimination box 辨别箱discrimination examination 甄别考试discrimination factor 区别因素区别因子discrimination index 辨别指数辨别指数discrimination learning 辨别学习discrimination method 辨别法discrimination reaction 辨别反应discrimination time 辨别时间辨别时间discrimination training 辨别训练discriminational 歧视的discriminative cues 辨别线索辨别索discriminative power 辨别力discriminative reaction time 辨别反应时discriminative stimulus 辨别刺激discriminator 辨别者discriminatory 差别对待discriminatory analysis 识别分析discuss 讨论discussion 讨论discussion leader 议事领袖discussion method 讨论法discussion with pictures 看图谈话disdain 轻视disease 疾病disembosom 倾吐disengagement theory of aging 老年减少参与论disequilibration 不平衡disequilibrium 失衡disesteem 轻视disesthesia 感觉迟钝disexuality 双重性特征disfunction 机能失常disgnosia 认知障碍disguise 假装disguised test 蒙蔽测验disgust 厌恶dishabituation 习惯化解除习惯化解除disharmonious 不和谐的disharmony 不和谐dishearten 失去勇气dishonesty 不诚实disillusion 醒悟disillusionment 醒悟disincentive 不利诱因disinhibition 去抑效应disinhibition 抑制解除disinhibition theory 抑制解除说disintegrate typedisintegrated personality 分裂性人格disintegrated type 分裂型disintegration 分裂disintegration 解体disintegration of consciousness 意识解体disintegrative method of learning 分解学习法disjunction 析取disjunction type 析取型disjunctive concept 析取概念选言概念disjunctive set 不连接的组集disk file 磁盘存储器dislike 厌恶dismal 忧郁的dismay 惊愕disobey 不服从disorder 失调disorder 障碍disorder behavior 失常行为disorder of affective tone 情调变态disorder of body schema 身体图式障碍disorder of memory 记忆障碍记忆障碍disorder of sleep wake scheduledisorder of thought stream 思流障碍disorganization 错乱disorganized schizophrenia 错乱型精神分裂症disorientation 定向障碍disorientation 迷向disowning projection 否认投射否认投射disparage 轻视disparate 不同的disparate point 不相称点disparate retinal point 网膜不相称点disparate sensation 不同感官感觉disparity 差异dispassionate 平心静气的平心静气的dispatch 调度dispersed learning 分散学习分散学习dispersion 分散度dispersion 离中趋势dispersion of liability for guilt 罪责扩散dispersive 分散的dispersive process 分散过程分散过程dispersivity 分散性dispirited 没有精神的displace 移置displaced aggression 移置攻击移置攻击displaced aggression 转向攻击转向攻击displaced speech 移位言语displacement 移置作用displacement 转移displacement activitydisplacement behaviordisplacement of affectdisplacement of goal 目标换置目标换置displacement of role 角色代替角色代替displacement of visual movement 视动移位displacement threshold 运动距离阈display control compatibilitydisplay 显示display luminance 显示器亮度display model 显示模型display panel 显示仪表板显示仪表板display unit 显示器displays 显示器disposition 气质disposition 性情dispositional 素质上的dispositional attribution 素质归因disproportion 不相称disquietude 不安disregard 不理disrelish 不喜爱disrespect 无礼disruption 分裂disruptive behavior 破坏行为破坏行为disruptive behavior disorder 破坏行为疾病disruptive camouflage 破坏性伪装dissatisfaction 不满足dissatisfactory 令人不满的令人不满的dissatisfied 不满的dissatisfied factors 非满足因素dissected sentence testdissemble 掩饰dissent 异议disservice 危害dissimilarity coefficient 异化系数dissimilation 异化dissimulation 虚饰dissociated anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失dissociated learning 孤立学习孤立学习dissociated personality dissociation 分裂dissociation 离解dissociation anesthesia 分离性感觉缺失dissociation hysteria 分离性癔症dissociation theory 分离说dissociative 分裂的dissociative amnesia 离解失忆症dissociative disorder 解离性障碍dissociative histeria 解离性歇斯底里dissociative neurosis 解离型神经官能症dissociative pattern 解离模式解离模式dissociative reaction 解离反应解离反应dissociative type 解离型dissolute 无节制的dissolution 退化dissonance 不协调dissonance arousaldissonance reduction 失谐消减dissonance theory 失谐论dissonant information dissuasion 劝阻dissymmetry 不相称distal 末梢的distal 远的distal color 远色distal receptor 远距感受器远距感受器distal response 远反应distal stimulus 远刺激distal variable 远变量distance 距离distance assimilation 非邻近同化distance constancy 距离常性距离常性distance cues 距离线索distance depth cue 距离深度线索distance estimation 距离估计距离估计distance judgment 距离判断距离判断distance method 距离法distance of visual cognition 视认距离distance paradox 距离的矛盾distance perception 距离知觉距离知觉distance receptor 远距感受器distance sense 远距感觉distance vision 远距视觉distance zone 亲疏空间distant control 遥控distaste 厌恶distinction 差别distinctive competencies 独特资能distinctive feature 辨别属性辨别属性distinctive information 独特性信息distinctiveness 特殊性distinguish 区别distort 曲解distorted room 视物变形小屋distorted view 偏见distorted vision 斜视distortion 变相distortion 曲解distortion 失真distortion of reality 现实曲解现实曲解distortion of stimulus condition 刺激条件的改变distracter 误选项distractibility 分心作用distractibility 注意力分散注意力分散distractible 分心的distraction 分心distraction 扰乱distraction in communication 沟通的误解distraction item 扰乱项目distraction task 扰乱任务distraction technique 分心技术distractor 扰乱项目distractor 误选项distractor technique 扰乱项目法distress 苦恼distress call 苦难喊叫distressful 令人苦恼的distribute 分配distributed learning 分配学习分配学习distributed practice 分配练习分配练习distributed repetition 分配复习distributed thinking 分配思维分配思考distribution freedistribution free tests distribution 分布distribution curve 分配曲线distribution method 分布法distribution of attention 注意分配distribution of illumination 照明分布distribution of practice 练习分布distribution on curve distributional analysis distributive 分配的distributive education 职业教育distributive justice 分配公平分配公正distributive lattice 分配点阵分配点阵distributively 分配上地distributivitydistributor 分配者distributor 经销商distributor 配置器distrust 不信任disturb 困扰disturbance 障碍disturbance of association 联想障碍disturbance of consciousness 意识障碍disturbance of light sense 光觉障碍disturbance of memory disturbance of visual field 视野障碍disturbed children 失调儿童失调儿童disuse 失用disuse principle 失用原则disvolution 退化dither 发抖diurnal 昼夜的divergence 分散性divergence tendency 离中趋势离中趋势divergent association 发散联想divergent lines illusion 分散线条错觉divergent phenomenadivergent production 发散性生产divergent question 扩散性问题divergent thinking 扩散性思考diversiondiversion 导离diversion hypothesis 导离假设导离假设diversity 差异性diversity 多种性divertive play 娱乐性游戏娱乐性戏divided attention 分散注意divided attention method 分散注意法divided brain 分脑divided self 分裂自我divination 预言divination 占卜divine cure 心灵治疗diving accident 潜水事故division 分配division 1. general psychology 普通心理学division 10. psychology and the arts 心理学和艺术division 12. clinical psychology 临床心理学division 13. consulting psychology 顾问心理学division 14. society for industrial and organizational psychology 工业和组织心理学division 15. educational psychology 教育心理学division 16. school psychology 学校心理学division 17. counseling psychology 咨询心理学division 18. psychologists in public service 公共服务心理学者division 19. military psychology 军事心理学division 2. society for the teaching of psychology 心理学教学division 20. adult development and aging 成人发展和老年division 21. applied experimental and engineering psychologists 应用实验和工程心理学division 22. rehabilitation psychology 康复心理学division 23. society for consumer psychology 消费心理学division 24. theoretical and philosophical psychology 理论和哲学心理学division 25. experimental analysis of behavior 行为的实验分析division 26. history of psychology 心理学史division 27. society for community research and action 社区研究与活动division 28. psychopharmacology and substance abuse 心理药理学及药物滥用心理药理学及药物滥用division 29. psychotherapy 心理治疗division 3. experimental psychology 实验心理学division 30. psychological hypnosis 心理催眠division 31. state psychology association affairs 州心理学会事务division 32. humanistic psychology 人本心理学division 33. mental retardation and developmental disabilities 智力落后发育性伤残division 34. population and environmental psychology 人口和环境心理学division 35. psychology of women 妇女心理学division 36. psychology of religion 宗教心理学division 38. health psychology 健康心理学division 39. psychoanalysis 心理分析division 40. clinical neuropsychology 临床神经心理学division 41. american psychology law society 法律心理学division 42. psychologists in independent practice 独立开业者division 43. family psychology 家庭心理学division 44. society for the psychology study of gay issues 同性恋心理学研究同性恋心理学研究division 45. society for the psychological study of ethnic minority issues 少数民族心理学研究division 46. media psychology 媒介心理学division 47. exercise and sport psychology 运动心理学division 48. peace psychology 和平心理学division 49. group psychology and group psychotherapy 团体心理学及团体心理治疗division 50. addictions 癖心理学division 51. society for the psychological study of men and masculinity 男性心理学研究division 52. international psychology 国际心理学division 6. behavior neuroscience and comparative psychology 行为神经科学和比较心理学division 7. developmental psychology 发展心理学division 8. society of personality and social psychology 个性和社会心理学division 9. society for psychological study of social issues 社会问题心理学研究division of function 机能分工机能分工division of labor 劳动分工divisional system 事业部制divorce 离婚divorcee 离了婚的人dizygotic twins 异卵孪生子卵孪生子dizziness 眩晕dizzy 头晕目眩dl 差别阈限dna 合成dna 合成酶dna 模板dna 脱氧核糖核酸dna evolution dna 进化dna ligasedna 合成酶dna replicationdna 复制dna synthesisdna 合成dna templatedna 模板dnase 脱氧核糖核酸酶do well 进展情况良好进展情况良好docility 可塑性doctrinaire 空谈理论者doctrinairism 教条主义doctrinairism 空谈理论doctrine 学说doctrine of acquirable knowledge 学知说doctrine of autogenesis 自然发生说doctrine of correspondence 符合说doctrine of descent 世代延续说doctrine of evil human nature 性恶论doctrine of formal discipline 形式训练说doctrine of good human nature 性善论doctrine of interest 兴趣主义兴趣主义doctrine of maximum satisfaction 最大满足学说doctrine of no good and no evil human nature 性无善无恶论doctrine of prescience 先知论doctrine of signatures 信号说doctrine of specific nerve energy 神经特殊能量说doctrine of the bipolarity of affections 情二端说doctrine of the same origin of mind and body 一本论doctrine of three classes of human nature 性三品论doctrine of two origin of mind and body 二本论doctrinism 教义至上论dof 直接观察式dogma 教条dogmatism 教条主义dogmatism scale 教条主义量表dol 多尔doldrums 忧郁dolichocephalic 长头的doll s eye responsedoll play 洋娃娃游戏dollard millerdolor 悲哀dolorimeter 测痛仪dolour 悲哀doltish 愚笨的domain referenced testingdomain 范围domain of variables 变量范围变数范畴domain sampling 范畴内抽样domal sampling 按户抽样domestic 驯养的domestic problem 家庭问题domestic relation 家庭关系domestication 驯养dominance submissiondominance subordinate relationship dominance 优势dominance 支配dominance aggression 支配攻击dominance behavior 支配行为支配行为dominance hierarchy 统治阶层dominance hierarchy 支配等级dominance hierarchy in animals 动物统治等级dominant 显性的dominant 优势的dominant activity 主导活动dominant age class 优势年龄组dominant character 显性dominant cue 显性线索dominant culture 主文化dominant eye 优势眼dominant foot 优势足dominant gene 显性基因dominant hand 优势手dominant hemispheredominant inheritance 显性遗传dominant personality 支配性人格dominant response 主要反应主要反应dominant role 主要角色dominant trait 显性特质dominant trait 支配性dominant type 支配型dominant value orientation 显著价值取向dominant wave length 主波长dominantive motives in learning 主导性学习动机domination 支配dominator 优势神经元domoor s signdonder s lawdoodah 激动doodle 欺骗door indoor indopa 多巴dopa oxidase 多巴氧化酶dopamine 多巴胺dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia 精神分裂症的多巴胺假说dopamine receptor 多巴胺受体dopaminergic 多巴胺能的多巴胺能的dopase 多巴氧化酶dopey 麻醉状态的doppler effect 多普勒声光效应doppler shift 多普勒转移多普勒转移dormancy callus 固定胼胝体dormant state 静态dormifacient 促睡眠的dormitive 安眠的dorsal 背侧的dorsal chord 脊索dorsal column 脊柱dorsal column nucleus 脊柱核dorsal column tract 脊柱束dorsal horn 背角dorsal root 背根dorsal root ganglion 背根神经节dorsal spinocerebellar tract 脊髓小脑束dosage 剂量doso visual systemdossier 病历表册dot 职业分类典dotage 老年记忆衰退dote 昏愦dotted substance 点状物质dotting test 打点测验double aspect theorydouble blinddouble blind crossoverdouble blind experimentdouble blind interactiondouble blind proceduredouble blind researchdouble blind techniquedouble entry tabledouble frequency tabledouble loop learningdouble point aesthesiometerdouble 双重的double alternate method 双交替法double alternation problem 双次交替问题double approach avoidance conflict double bind child 双重约束儿童double bind interaction 双困互动double bind theory 双重约束理论double blind 双盲double blind experiment 双盲实验double blind procedure 双盲程序double characters of performer 演员的双重性格double consciousness 双重意识double depletion hypothesis 双重减液说double dissociation 双重分离双重分离double hermeneutics 双重释义双重诠释double image 双像double inheritance 双重遗传性double innervation 双重神经支配double interpretation illusion 双重译释错觉double pain 双重痛觉double personality 双重人格双重人格double reciprocal innervation 双重相反神经支配double representation 双重代表double sampling 双重抽样double self 双重自我double standard 双重标准double technique 双重技术double thinking 双重思维double vision 复视doubt 怀疑doubter 持怀疑态度者持怀疑态度者douce 文雅的doughtydower 天赋down s syndromedowney will temperament test 道内意志气质测验downward looking horizontal situation d downward communication 下行沟通downward mobility 趋下流动趋下流动dpadq 发展商数dq 衰退商数drama psychology 戏剧心理学drama therapy 戏剧治疗法戏剧治疗法dramatic 戏剧的dramatic conflicts 戏剧冲突dramatic entanglement 戏剧纠纷dramatic expression 戏剧表情戏剧表情dramatic feeling 戏剧感情dramatic play 表演游戏dramatic properties 戏剧性dramatic rhythm 戏剧节奏dramatic situation 戏剧性情境dramatic therapy 表演疗法dramatical 戏剧的dramaticism 戏剧性dramatization 戏剧化draw oneself up 控制自己drawing 绘画drawing apparatus 绘画器drawing completion test 绘画完成测验绘画完成测验drawing scale 绘画量表draw a horse test 画马测验draw a house test 绘屋测验draw a man test 画人测验draw a person test 画人测验draw a tree test 绘树测验dread 恐怖dreadful 可怕的dream series methoddream statedream 梦dream analysis 析梦dream association 忆梦联想dream censorship 梦的监察dream consciousness 梦的意识dream content 梦境dream content 梦之内容dream deprivation 梦境剥夺梦境剥夺dream determinant 梦之成因梦之成因dream ego 梦中自我dream instigator 梦之缘起dream interpretation 梦的解释梦之解析dream interpretation 释梦dream recall 梦境回忆dream symbol 梦的象征dream symbolism 析梦象征主义dream wish fulfillmentdream wish 梦愿dream work 梦工作dream world 梦想世界dreamboat 理想人物dreamer 梦想家dreamful 多梦的dreaming sleepdreamland 梦境dreamless 无梦的dreamless sleep 无梦睡眠dreamlife 醉生dreamlike 梦幻的dreamscape 梦幻景象dreamy 恍惚的dreamy state 梦样状态dressing apraxia 衣着运用不能drift 演变drill 训练drinker 嗜酒者drinking 饮drinking drive behavior 酒后驾驶行为drive inducing operationdrive oriented behaviordrive reduction hypothesis drive reduction theorydrive 内驱力drive arousal 驱力激发状态drive arousal stimulus 驱力激发刺激drive conversion 驱力转向drive descending theory 内驱力降低说drive displacement 驱力移置驱力移置drive primary 原始驱欲drive psychology 内驱力心理学drive reduction 驱力减低drive reduction hypothesis 驱力减低假说drive secondary 次级驱欲drive simulator 驾驶模拟器驾驶模拟器drive specificity 驱力定向drive state 驱力状态drive stimulus 驱力刺激driver 驾驶员driver characteristics 驾驶员特性driver education 驾驶员教育driver judgment 驾驶员判断driver license testing 司机执照考试driving behavior 驾驶行为driving environment 驾驶环境驾驶环境driving force 驱动力drl 延迟反应学习dromitropic 影响传导的dromitropic action 影响传导作用dromogram 血流速度描记图dromomania 漫游狂dromophobia 恐奔跑症droop 衰颓drop outdrop quizzesdrop recorder 记滴器dropouts 退学drowse 打瞌睡drowsiness 困倦drowsy wave 欲睡波drug dependent insomniadrug rehabilitationdrug takingdrug 药物drug abuse 药物滥用drug addiction 药物成瘾drug dependence 药物依赖drug education 反吸毒教育反吸毒教育drug habituation 服药习惯化drug holiday 药物假期drug induced hallucination 药致幻觉drug influence 药物效应drug intoxication 药物中毒drug overdose 服药过量drug problem 吸毒问题drug psychosis 药物中毒性精神病drug synergism 药物合并效果drug therapy 药物疗法drug tolerance 耐药性drug withdrawal 停药drugs 毒品drumhead 鼓膜drunken 酒醉的dry bulb temperancedry climate 乾燥气候ds 驱力刺激驱力刺激ds 去同步睡眠dtps 弥散性丘脑皮层投射系统dual code hypothesisdual leadership therapydual memory theorydual sex therapydual 双的dual aspectism 双相论dual career couples 双职工dual coding hypothesis 双重编码说dual coding model of reading 阅读的双通道模式dual coding theory 双重编码论dual descent 双重遗传dual function 双重作用dual impression 双重印象dual loyalty 二重忠心dual memory hypothesis 二重记忆说dual personality 双重人格dual phenomenon 双重现象dual psychology 二重心理学dual role 双重角色dualism 二元论dualistic theory of human nature 性二元论duality 两重性duality of aesthetic feeling 美感的两重性duality of structure 结构二元性duality of the innermost being 内心两重性dubini s chorea diseasedubious 犹豫的dubitation 迟疑ductus semicircular 半规管dudgeon 愤恨due 适当的dulcet 令人舒服的dull 迟钝的dull children 迟钝儿童dull pain 钝痛dullness 迟钝dumbness 哑dummy 模拟人dummy 哑巴dummy head 模拟头dump 信息转储duncan s new multipleduncan multiple range test dunfermline 登弗姆林营养指标dunlap chronoscope 丹拉普计时器dunn multiple comparisons 邓恩多重比较法dunnett s proceduredunnett s td testdupe 欺骗duplex 双的duplex theory 二元学说duplex theory in vision 视觉双功能说duplicate test 替换测验duplication 复份duplicity theory 双重作用说duplicity theory of vision 双视觉说duration 持续时间duration 久暂duration of diapause 滞育时间滞育时间duration of impulse 脉冲宽度脉宽度duration of sunshine 日照时间日照时间duration of vision 视觉持续时间duration sampling 时限抽样duress 强迫duret s lesiondurrell analysis of reading difficulty 杜雷尔阅读困难分析durrell listening reading series 杜雷尔听读系列dusky 忧郁的dust 灰尘duteous 忠实的duty 责任dv 因变量dvorine color vision test 德氏颜色视觉测验dwarf 侏儒dwarfism 侏儒症dyad 双方dyadic conflict 双方冲突dyadic interaction 双方相互作用dyadic interorganizational relationship 双方组织间关系dynameter 肌力计dynamic 动力的dynamic action of food 食物的动力作用dynamic analysis 动力分析dynamic balance 动态平衡dynamic behavior 能动行为dynamic crossroads 动力抉择点dynamic data 动态资料dynamic display 动态显示器dynamic effect 动态影响dynamic equilibriumdynamic graphic display 动态图示显示器dynamic lattice 动力方格dynamic logic 动力逻辑dynamic material 活动教材dynamic model 动态模型dynamic network 动态网络dynamic organization 动态组织dynamic perception 动力知觉动力知觉dynamic programming 动态规划dynamic psychiatry 动力精神病学dynamic psychology 动力心理学dynamic resignation 主动型退避dynamic roadway displays 动态路面显示器dynamic selection 动态选择dynamic situation principle 动态情境原则dynamic sociology 动态社会学dynamic state 动态dynamic stereotype 动力定型动力定型dynamic strength 动态性力量dynamic teaching program 活力教学计划dynamic theory 动力论dynamic trait 动力特性dynamic type 动型dynamic visual acuity 动态视敏度dynamic visual field 动视野dynamics 动力学dynamics of vocational adjustment 职业适应动力学dynamism 精神动学dynamite 精力充沛者dynamo 精力充沛者dynamogenesis 动力发生dynamograph 肌力描记器肌力描记器dynamometer 握力计dynamometry 肌力测定法肌力测定法dynamopathic 机能性的dynamoscope 动力测验器动力测验器dynamoscopy 动力测验法动力测验法dysacousis 听力减退dysadaptation 眼调节障碍眼调节障碍dysadrenia 肾上腺机能障碍dysanagnosia 诵读障碍dysantigraphia 抄写障碍dysaphia 触觉障碍dysarthria 发音困难dysarthria literalis 口吃dysarthrosis 构语障碍dysaudia 听力障碍dysautonomia 自主运动不能dysbasia 步行困难dysbulia 丧志症dyscalculia 计算失能dyschiasia 定位觉障碍dyschiria 左右感觉障碍左右感觉障碍dyschromasia 色觉障碍dyschromatopsia 色觉障碍dyschronism 定时障碍dyscinesia 运动障碍dyscoimesis 睡眠困难dyscorticism 肾上腺皮质机能障碍dysdiadochokinesia 轮替运动障碍dysecoia 听力减退dysembryoplasia 胚胎发育不良dysendocriniadysendocrinism 内分泌障碍dysequilibrium 平衡失调dyserethesia 感受性不良dyserethism 应激性不良dysergasia 脑控制不良dysergia 传出性运动失调dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysfunction 机能障碍dysfunctional behavior dysfunctional conflictdysfunctional expectancies 功能不良的预期dysfunctional self evaluation dysgenesis 发育不全dysgenic 非优生的dysgenic 种族退化的dysgenics 劣生学dysgenopathy 发育障碍dysgeusia 味觉倒错dysglandular 腺机能障碍的dysgnosia 认知不全dysgnosia 智力障碍dysgrammatisum 语法错乱dysgraphia 书写障碍dyshormonia 内分泌障碍dyshormonism 内分泌障碍内分泌障碍dyshypophysismus 垂体机能障碍dyskinesia 运动障碍dyskoimesis 睡眠困难dyslalia 构音困难dyslexia 诵读障碍dyslogia 推理困难dysmenorrhea 月经失调dysmetria 测距不准dysmetropsia 视物大小不对称症dysmimia 表情障碍dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysmorphophobia 恐畸形症dysmorphopsia 曲影症dysmyotonia 肌紧张异常dysneuria 神经机能障碍dysontogenesis 发育不良dysopia 视觉障碍dysorexia 食欲障碍dysosmia 嗅觉障碍dyspathy 情感冷淡dyspepsia 消化不良dysphagia 吞咽困难dysphasia 言语困难dysphemia 口吃dysphonia 发音困难dysphoria 烦躁不安dysphrenia 精神失调dysphylaxia 早醒性失眠dyspituitarism 垂体机能障碍dyspituitarismus 垂体机能障碍dysplasia 发育异常dysplastic 发育异常的dysplastic type 变态型dyspnea 呼吸困难dyspneal 呼吸困难的dyspnic 呼吸困难的dyspnoea 呼吸困难dysponesis 皮层运动区活动障碍dyspraxia 运用障碍dysprosody 言语声律障碍dysrhythmia 节律障碍dyssocial behavior 异社会行为dyssomnia 睡眠障碍dysstasia 起立困难dyssymbolia 概念构思障碍dyssynergia 协同失调dystaxia 协调障碍dysteleology 无用器官学dysthymia 精神抑郁症dysthymia 情绪不良dysthymiac 心境恶劣者dysthymic disorder情绪障碍情绪障碍dysthyroidism 甲状腺机能障碍dystrophia 营养不良dystrophy 营养不良dystropy 行为异常。

有关心理学的英文

有关心理学的英文

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. 马斯洛需求层次理论Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology,proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper A Theory of Human Motivation,[2] which he subsequently extended to include hisobservations of humans’ innate curiosity. Maslow studied what he called exemplary people such as AlbertEinstein, Jane Addams, Eleanor Roosevelt, and FrederickDouglass rather than mentally ill or neurotic people, writingthat "the study of crippled, stunted, immature, and unhealthyspecimens can yield only a cripple psychology and a cripple philosophy."[3] Maslow also studied the healthiest one percentof the college student population. In his book, The FartherReaches of Human Nature, Maslow writes, "By ordinary standardsof this kind of laboratory research... this simply was notresearch at all. My generalizations grew out of my selectionof certain kinds of people. Obviously, other judges areneeded."[4]The lower four layers of the pyramid are what Maslow called "deficiency needs" or "D-needs": physiological (including sexuality), security of position, friendship and love, and esteem. With the exception of the lowest (physiological) needs, if these "deficiency needs" are not met, the body gives no physical indication but the individual feels anxious and tense.Physiological needsFor the most part, physiological needs are obvious - they are the literal requirements for human survival. If these requirements are not met (with the exception of clothing and shelter), the human body simply cannot continue to function.Physiological needs include:Breathing∙Food∙Sexual activity∙Lack of air and food will kill an individual. A lack of sexual activity would mean the extinction of humanity, probably explaining the strength of the sexual instinct in individuals.Safety needsWith their physical needs relat ively satisfied, the individual’s safety needs take over and dominate their behavior. The se needs have to do with people’s yearning for a predictable, orderly world in which injustice and inconsistency are under control, the familiar frequent and the unfamiliar rare. In the world of work, these safety needs manifest themselves in such things as a preference for job security, grievance procedures for protecting the individual from unilateral authority, savings accounts, insurance policies, and the like.These have been lacking for most of human history, but at this point are mostly satisfied in the "First World" -- although the poor, both those who are poor as a class and those who are temporarily poor (university students would be an example), must often still address these needs.Safety and Security needs include:Personal security∙Financial security∙Health and well-being∙Safety net against accidents/illness and the adverse impacts∙Social needsAfter physiological and safety needs are fulfilled, the third layer of human needs is social. This psychological aspect of Maslow’s hierarchy involves emotionally-based relationships in general, such as:Friendship∙Intimacy∙Having a supportive and communicative family∙Humans need to feel a sense of belonging and acceptance, whether it comes froma large social group, such as clubs, office culture, religious groups,professional organizations, sports teams, gangs("Safety in numbers"), or small social connections (family members, intimate partners, mentors, closecolleagues, confidants). They need to love and be loved (sexually andnon-sexually) by others. In the absence of these elements, many people become susceptible to loneliness, social anxiety, and clinical depression. This need for belonging can often overcome the physiological and security needs, dependingon the strength of the peer pressure; an anorexic, for example, may ignore the need to eat and the security of health for a feeling of control and belonging. EsteemAll humans have a need to be respected, to have self-esteem, self-respect. Also known as the belonging need, esteem presents the normal human desire to be accepted and valued by others. People need to engage themselves to gain recognition and have an activity or activities that give the person a sense of contribution, to feel accepted and self-valued, be it in a profession or hobby. Imbalances at this level can result in low self-esteem or an inferiority complex. People with low self-esteem need respect from others. They may seek fame or glory, which again depends on others. It may be noted, however, that many people with low self-esteem will not be able to improve their view of themselves simply by receiving fame, respect, and glory externally, but must first accept themselves internally. Psychological imbalances such as depression can also prevent one from obtaining self-esteem on both levels.Most people have a need for a stable self-respect and self-esteem. Maslow noted two versions of esteem needs, a lower one and a higher one. The lower one is the need for the respect of others, the need for status, recognition, fame, prestige, and attention. The higher one is the need for self-esteem, strength, competence, mastery, self-confidence, independence and freedom. The last one is higher because it rests more on inner competence won through experience.Deprivation of these needs can lead to an inferiority complex, weakness and helplessness.Maslow stresses the dangers associated with self-esteem based on fame and outer recognition instead of inner competence. Healthy self-respect is based on earned respect.Self-actualizationThe motivation to realize one’s own maximum potential and possibilities is considered to be the master motive or the only real motive, all other motives bei ng its various forms. In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the need forself-actualization is the final need that manifests when lower level needs have been satisfied. Classical Adlerian psychotherapy promotes this level of psychological development, utilizing the foundation of a 12-stage therapeutic model to realistically satisfy the basic needs, leading to an advanced stage of "meta-therapy," creative living, and self/other/task-actualization. Maslow’s writings are used as inspirational resources.。

健康心理学:压力管理和心理健康

健康心理学:压力管理和心理健康

健康心理学:压力管理和心理健康1. Introduction1.1 OverviewIn today's fast-paced and demanding world, maintaining good mental health is becoming increasingly important. With rising levels of stress and anxiety, it has become vital to understand the field of health psychology and its role in stress management and promoting psychological well-being. This article explores the concepts of stress management and psychological health within the realm of health psychology.1.2 PurposeThe purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between stress management and psychological health from a health psychology perspective. It aims to shed light on the impact of stress on both the body and mind, highlight key factors influencing psychological well-being, and offer strategies for improving mental health.1.3 Article StructureThis article is divided into several sections to facilitate a logical flow of information:- Section 2: Stress Management and Health Psychology: This section examines the definition of stress, its effects on physical and psychological well-being, and emphasizes the importance of effective stress management.- Section 3: Key Factors in Psychological Health: Here, we explore various factors that play a crucial role in maintaining good psychological health, including emotional regulation, social relationships, and self-awareness.- Section 4: Methods for Improving Psychological Health: This section provides practical ways to enhance psychological well-being, such as seeking counseling services for emotional support, engaging in mind-body practices like meditation and yoga, as well as discussing how exercise and nutrition impact mental health.- Section 5: Conclusion: In this final section, we summarize the main points discussed throughout the article. Additionally, we provide insights into future prospects and recommendations for individuals to prioritizetheir mental well-being.By examining these aspects within the framework of health psychology, readers will gain valuable insights into how they can effectively manage stressors in their lives while nurturing their overall psychological health.2. 压力管理与健康心理学2.1 什么是压力?压力是指在面临挑战、需求或压力源时,个体对外界刺激做出的身体和心理反应。

应用心理学 名言-概述说明以及解释

应用心理学 名言-概述说明以及解释

应用心理学名言1.“What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us.”–Ralph Waldo Emerson2.“The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.”–Nelson Mandela3.“Believe you can and you're halfway there.”–Theodore Roosevelt4.“The only way to do great work is to love what you do.”–Steve Jobs5.“Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.”–Albert Schweitzer6.“The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be.”–Ralph Waldo Emerson7.“You miss 100 of the shots you don’t take.”–Wayne Gretzky8.“Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts.”–Winston Churchill9.“The secret of getting ahead is getting started.”–Mark Twain10.“The best way to predict the future is to create it.”–Peter Drucker11.“Opportunities don't happen. You create them.”–ChrisGrosser12.“Don’t watch the clock; do what it does. Keep going.”–Sam Levenson13.“Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.”–Mahatma Gandhi14.“In the end, it's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years.”–Abraham Lincoln15.“Happiness is not something readymade. It comes from your own actions.”–Dalai Lama16.“Change your thoughts and you change your world.”–Norman Vincent Peale17.“The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.”–Franklin D. Roosevelt18.“Life is 10 what happens to us and 90 how we react to it.”–Charles R. Swindoll19.“Believe in yourself and all that you are. Know that there is something inside you that is greater than any obstacle.”–Christian D. Larson20.“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”–Aristotle21.当你的心态发生改变时,整个世界也会随之改变。

考研心理学专业名词中英文对照表

考研心理学专业名词中英文对照表

考研心理学专业名词中英文对照表(一)感觉记忆(SM)—sensory memory 短期记忆(STM)—short-term M. 长期记忆(LTM)—long-term memory 复诵——rehearsal 预示(激发)——priming 童年失忆症——childhood amnesia 视觉编码(表征)——visual code(representation) 听觉编码—acoustic code 运作记忆——working memory 语意性知识—semantic knowledge 记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure 竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P. 自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S. 程序性知识—procedural knowledge 命题(陈述)性知识——propositional(declarative)knowledge 情节(轶事)性知识—episodic K. 讯息处理深度—depth of processing 精致化处理—elaboration 登录特殊性—coding specificity 记忆术—mnemonic 位置记忆法—method of loci 字钩法—peg word (线)探索(测)(激发)字—prime 关键词——key word 命题思考——propositional thought 心像思考——imaginal thought 行动思考——motoric thought 概念——concept 原型——prototype 属性——property 特征——feature 范例策略——exemplar strategy 语言相对性(假说)—linguistic relativity th. 音素——phoneme 词素——morpheme (字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning (句子的)表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure 语意分析法——semantic differential 全句语言—holophrastic speech 过度延伸——over-extension 电报式语言—telegraphic speech 关键期——critical period 差异减缩法——difference reduction 方法目的分析——means-ends analysis 倒推——working backward 动机——motive 自由意志——free will 决定论——determinism 本能——instinct 种属特有行为——species specific 驱力——drive 诱因——incentive 驱力减低说——drive reduction th. 恒定状态(作用)—homeostasis 原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M. 功能独立—functional autonomy 下视丘侧部(LH)—lateral hypothalamus 脂肪细胞说——fat-cell theory. 下视丘腹中部(VMH)—ventromedial H 定点论——set point th. CCK───胆囊调节激素 第一性征——primary sex characteristic 第二性征——secondary sex characteristic 自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy 内在(发)动机—intrinsic motive 外在(衍)动机—extrinsic motive 成就需求——N. achievement 需求层级—hierarchy of needs 自我实现——self actualization 冲突——conflict 多项仪——polygraph 肤电反应——GSR (认知)评估——(cognitive appraisal) 脸部回馈假说——facial feedback hypothesis (生理)激发——arousal 挫折-攻击假说——frustration-aggression hy. 替代学习——vicarious learning考研心理学专业名词中英文对照表(二)发展——development 先天——nature 后天——nurture 成熟——maturation (视觉)偏好法——preferential method 习惯法——habituation 视觉悬崖——visual cliff 剥夺或丰富(环境)——deprivation or enrichment of env. 基模——schema 同化——assimilation 调适——accommodation 平衡——equilibrium 感觉动作期——sensorimotor stage 物体永久性——objective permanence 运思前期——preoperational st. 保留概念——conservation 道德现实主义——moral realism 具体运思期——concrete operational 形式运思期——formal operational st. 前俗例道德——pre-conventional moral 俗例道德——conventional moral 超俗例道德——post-conventional moral 气质——temperament 依附——attachment 性别认定——gender identity 性别配合——sex typing 性蕾期——phallic stage 恋亲冲突—Oedipal conflict 认同——identification 社会学习——social learning 情结——complex 性别恒定——gender constancy 青年期——adolescence 青春期—— -puberty 第二性征——secondary sex characteristics 认同危机——identity crisis 定向统合——identity achievement 早闭型统合——foreclosure 未定型统合——moratorium 迷失型统合——identity diffusion 传承——generativity 心理动力——psycho-dynamics 心理分析——psychoanalysis 行为论——behaviorism 心理生物观——psycho-biological perspective 认知——cognition 临床心理学家-clinical psychologist 谘商——counseling 人因工程——human factor engineering 组织——organization 潜意识——unconsciousness 完形心理学——Gestalt psychology 感觉——sensation 知觉——perception 实验法——experimental method 独变项——independent variable 依变项——dependent V. 控制变项——control V. 生理——physiology 条件化——conditioning 学习——learning 比较心理学——comparative psy. 发展——development 社会心理学——social psy. 人格——personality 心理计量学—psychometrics受试(者)——subject 实验者预期效应—experimenter expectancy effect 双盲法——double—blind 实地实验——field experiment 相关——correlation 调查——survey 访谈——interview 个案研究——case study 观察——observation 心理测验——psychological test 纹理递变度——texture gradient 注意——attention 物体的组群——grouping of object 型态辨识—pattern recognition 形象-背景——figure-ground 接近律——proximity 相似律——similarity 闭合律——closure 连续律——continuity 对称律——symmetry 错觉——illusion 幻觉——delusion 恒常性——constancy 大小——size 形状——shape 位置—— location 单眼线索——monocular cue 线性透视——linear- perspective 双眼线索——binocular cue 深度——depth 调节作用——accommodation 重迭——superposition 双眼融合——binocular fusion 辐辏作用——convergence 双眼像差——binocular disparity 向度—— dimension 自动效应——autokinetic effect 运动视差—— motion parallax 诱发运动—— induced motion 闪光运动—— stroboscopic motion 上下文﹑脉络-context 人工智能——artificial intelligence A.I. 脉络关系作用-context effect 模板匹配——template matching 整合分析法——analysis-by-synthesis 丰富性——redundancy 选择性——selective 无意识的推论-unconscious inferences 运动后效——motion aftereffect 特征侦测器—feature detector 激发性——excitatory 抑制性——inhibitory 几何子——geons 由上而下处理—up-down process 由下而上处理——bottom-up process 连结者模式——connectionist model 联结失识症——associative agnosia 脸孔辨识困难症——prosopagnosia 意识——conscious(ness) 意识改变状态——altered states of consciousness 无意识——unconsciousness 前意识——preconsciousness 内省法——introspection 边缘注意——peripheral attention 多重人格——multiple personality 午餐排队(鸡尾酒会)效应—lunch line(cocktail party) effect 自动化历程——automatic process 解离——dissociate 解离认同失常——dissociative identity disorder 快速眼动睡眠——REM dream 非快速眼动睡眠—NREM dream 神志清醒的梦——lucid dreaming考研心理学专业名词中英文对照表(三) 显性与隐性梦——manifest & latern content 心理活动性psychoactive 冥想——meditation 抗药性——tolerance 戒断——withdrawal 感觉剥夺——sensory deprivation 物质滥用——substance abuse 成瘾——physical addiction 物质依赖——sub. dependence 戒断症状——withdrawal symptom 兴奋剂——stimulant 幻觉(迷幻)剂——hallucinogen 镇定剂——sedative 抑制剂——depressant 酒精中毒引起谵妄—delirium tremens 麻醉剂——narcotic 催眠——hypnosis 催眠后暗示——posthypnotic suggestion 催眠后失忆posthypnotic amnesia 超心理学——parapsychology 超感知觉extrasensory perception ESP 心电感应——telepathy 超感视——clairvoyance 预知——precognition 心理动力—psycokinesis PK 受纳器——receptor 绝对阈——absolute threshold 差异阈——difference threshold 恰辨差——-JND 韦伯律——Weber''s law 心理物理——psychophysical 费雪纳定律——Fechner''s law 频率——frequency 振幅——amplitude 音频——pitch 基音——fundamental tone 倍音——overtone 和谐音——harmonic 音色——timbre 白色噪音——white noise 鼓膜——eardrum 耳蜗——cochlea 卵形窗—oval window 圆形窗——round window 前庭——vestibular sacs 半规管——semicircular canals 角膜——cornea 水晶体——lens 虹膜——iris 瞳孔——pupil 网膜——retina 睫状肌——ciliary muscle 调节作用——accommodation 脊髓——spinal cord 反射弧——reflex arc 脑干——brain stem 计算机轴性线断层扫描——CAT或CT PET——正子放射断层摄影 MRI——磁共振显影 延脑——medulla 桥脑——pons 小脑——cerebellum 网状结构——reticular formation RAS——网状活化系统 视丘——thalamus 下视丘——hypothalamus 大脑——cerebrum 脑(下)垂体(腺)—pituitary gland 脑半球——cerebral hemisphere 皮质——cortex 胼胝体——corpus callosum 边缘系统——limbic system 海马体——hippocampus 杏仁核——amygdala 中央沟——central fissure 侧沟——lateral fissure 脑叶——lobe 同卵双生子——identical twins 异卵双生子—fraternal twins 古典制约——classical conditioning 操作制约——operant conditioning 非制约刺激—(US unconditioned stimulus 非制约反应—(UR)unconditioned R. 制约刺激——(CS)conditioned S. 制约反应——(CR)conditioned R. 习(获)得——acquisition 增强作用——reinforcement 消除(弱)——extinction 自(发性)然恢复——spontaneous recovery 前行制约—forward conditioning 同时制约——simultaneous conditioning 回溯制约——backward cond. 痕迹制约——trace conditioning 延宕制约—delay conditioning 类化(梯度)——generalization(gradient) 区辨——discrimination (次级)增强物——(secondary)reinforcer 嫌恶刺激——aversive stimulus 试误学习——trial and error learning 效果率——law of effect 正(负)性增强物—positive(negative)rei. 行为塑造—behavior shaping 循序渐进——successive approximation 自行塑造—autoshaping 部分(连续)增强—partial(continuous)R 定比(时)时制—fixed ratio(interval)schedule FR或FI 变化比率(时距)时制—variable ratio(interval)schedule VR或VI 逃离反应——escape R. 回避反应—avoidance response 习得无助——learned helplessness 顿悟——insight 学习心向—learning set 隐内(潜在)学习——latent learning 认知地图——cognitive map 生理回馈——biofeedback 敏感递减法-systematic desensitization 普里迈克原则—Premack''s principle 洪水法——flooding 观察学习——observational learning 动物行为学——ethology 敏感化—sensitization 习惯化——habituation 联结——association 认知学习——cognitional L. 观察学习——observational L. 登录﹑编码——encoding 保留﹑储存——retention 提取——retrieval 回忆——(free recall 全现心像﹑照相式记忆——eidetic imagery﹑photographic memory . 舌尖现象(TOT)—tip of tongue 再认——recognition 再学习——relearning 节省分数——savings 外显与内隐记忆——explicit & implicit memory 记忆广度——memory span 组集——chunk 序列位置效应——serial position effect 起始效应——primacy effect 新近效应——recency effect 心(情)境依赖学习——state-dependent L. 无意义音节—nonsense syllable 顺向干扰——proactive interference 逆向干扰——retroactive interference 闪光灯记忆——flashbulb memory 动机性遗忘——motivated forgetting 器质性失忆症—organic amnesia 阿兹海默症——Alzheimer''s disease 近事(顺向)失忆症—anterograde amnesia 旧事(逆向)失忆—retrograde A. 高沙可夫症候群—korsakoff''s syndrome 凝固理论—consolidation考研心理学专业名词中英文对照表(三) 失眠——insomnia 显性与隐性梦——manifest & latern content 心理活动性psychoactive 冥想——meditation 抗药性——tolerance 戒断——withdrawal 感觉剥夺——sensory deprivation 物质滥用——substance abuse 成瘾——physical addiction 物质依赖——sub. dependence 戒断症状——withdrawal symptom 兴奋剂——stimulant 幻觉(迷幻)剂——hallucinogen 镇定剂——sedative 抑制剂——depressant 酒精中毒引起谵妄—delirium tremens 麻醉剂——narcotic 催眠——hypnosis 催眠后暗示——posthypnotic suggestion 催眠后失忆posthypnotic amnesia 超心理学——parapsychology 超感知觉extrasensory perception ESP 心电感应——telepathy 超感视——clairvoyance 预知——precognition 心理动力—psycokinesis PK 受纳器——receptor 绝对阈——absolute threshold 差异阈——difference threshold 恰辨差——-JND 韦伯律——Weber''s law 心理物理——psychophysical 费雪纳定律——Fechner''s law 频率——frequency 振幅——amplitude 音频——pitch 基音——fundamental tone 倍音——overtone 和谐音——harmonic 音色——timbre 白色噪音——white noise 鼓膜——eardrum 耳蜗——cochlea 卵形窗—oval window 圆形窗——round window 前庭——vestibular sacs 半规管——semicircular canals 角膜——cornea 水晶体——lens 虹膜——iris 瞳孔——pupil 网膜——retina 睫状肌——ciliary muscle 调节作用——accommodation 脊髓——spinal cord 反射弧——reflex arc 脑干——brain stem 计算机轴性线断层扫描——CAT或CT PET——正子放射断层摄影 MRI——磁共振显影 延脑——medulla 桥脑——pons 小脑——cerebellum 网状结构——reticular formation RAS——网状活化系统 视丘——thalamus 下视丘——hypothalamus 大脑——cerebrum 脑(下)垂体(腺)—pituitary gland 脑半球——cerebral hemisphere 皮质——cortex 胼胝体——corpus callosum 边缘系统——limbic system 海马体——hippocampus 杏仁核——amygdala 中央沟——central fissure 侧沟——lateral fissure 脑叶——lobe 同卵双生子——identical twins 异卵双生子—fraternal twins 古典制约——classical conditioning 操作制约——operant conditioning 非制约刺激—(US unconditioned stimulus 非制约反应—(UR)unconditioned R. 制约刺激——(CS)conditioned S. 制约反应——(CR)conditioned R. 习(获)得——acquisition 增强作用——reinforcement 消除(弱)——extinction 自(发性)然恢复——spontaneous recovery 前行制约—forward conditioning 同时制约——simultaneous conditioning 回溯制约——backward cond. 痕迹制约——trace conditioning 延宕制约—delay conditioning 类化(梯度)——generalization(gradient) 区辨——discrimination (次级)增强物——(secondary)reinforcer 嫌恶刺激——aversive stimulus 试误学习——trial and error learning 效果率——law of effect 正(负)性增强物—positive(negative)rei. 行为塑造—behavior shaping 循序渐进——successive approximation 自行塑造—autoshaping 部分(连续)增强—partial(continuous)R 定比(时)时制—fixed ratio(interval)schedule FR或FI 变化比率(时距)时制—variable ratio(interval)schedule VR或VI 逃离反应——escape R. 回避反应—avoidance response 习得无助——learned helplessness 顿悟——insight 学习心向—learning set 隐内(潜在)学习——latent learning 认知地图——cognitive map 生理回馈——biofeedback 敏感递减法-systematic desensitization 普里迈克原则—Premack''s principle 洪水法——flooding 观察学习——observational learning 动物行为学——ethology 敏感化—sensitization 习惯化——habituation 联结——association 认知学习——cognitional L. 观察学习——observational L. 登录﹑编码——encoding 保留﹑储存——retention 提取——retrieval 回忆——(free recall 全现心像﹑照相式记忆——eidetic imagery﹑photographic memory . 舌尖现象(TOT)—tip of tongue 再认——recognition 再学习——relearning 节省分数——savings 外显与内隐记忆——explicit & implicit memory 记忆广度——memory span 组集——chunk 序列位置效应——serial position effect 起始效应——primacy effect 新近效应——recency effect 心(情)境依赖学习——state-dependent L. 无意义音节—nonsense syllable 顺向干扰——proactive interference 逆向干扰——retroactive interference 闪光灯记忆——flashbulb memory 动机性遗忘——motivated forgetting 器质性失忆症—organic amnesia 阿兹海默症——Alzheimer''s disease 近事(顺向)失忆症—anterograde amnesia 旧事(逆向)失忆—retrograde A. 高沙可夫症候群—korsakoff''s syndrome 凝固理论—consolidation。

教育心理学英文介绍

教育心理学英文介绍

Educational PsychologyCourse Code: 61156000Course Name: Educational PsychologyCredit: 2Credits Course Semester: The Fifth SemesterTeaching Object: External Chinese Language Teaching MajorsCourse Introduction:As an important major-specific required course for psychology and pedagogics undergraduate students, educational psychology is to cultivate high-qualified teachers who can meet the need of modernization construction. This course enables students to handle learning regulation involved in cognition, motor skill, attitudes and morality fields, comprehend conception of declarative knowledge and procedural knowledge, internal and external factors that affect learning. Students are also required to design teaching according to different fields, and take measures in view of different factors that influence learning.Course Assessment:Final Marks= Final Examination Marks*100%The final examination will be held by the way of close examination.Designated Teaching Material:[1]邵瑞珍、皮连生、吴庆麟著.《教育心理学》上海:上海教育出版社,1986年版.Bibliography:[1]邵瑞珍、皮连生、吴庆麟著.:《学与教的心理学》.南京:华东师范大学出版社,1992年版.[2]吴庆麟等著.《认知教学心理学》,上海:上海科学技术出版社,2000年版.。

普通心理学词汇

普通心理学词汇

普通心理学词汇A色差(纵物理)Abemation or error/chromatic回避反应Abient response,Syn.avoiding or negative response 能力Ability能力分配Ability distribution最后能力Ability/final普通能力Ability/general最初能力Ability/initial特殊能力Ability/specific变态的Abnormal变态心理学Abnormal psychology变态Abnormality绝对的Absolute绝对判断法Absolute judgment/method of绝对阀限Absolute limen or threshold绝对阀限Absolute threshold or limen抽象智力Abstract intelligence抽象作用Abstraction学院式心理学Academic psychology附属感官Accessory sense-apparatus注意调节Accommmodation of attention调节Accommodation调节感Accommodation/feeling of伴发运动Accompanying movement,Syn. Synkinesis附加学习Accretior learning成绩Achievement成绩商数,成商Achievement quotient(AQ)无色的Achromatic全色盲Achromatism ac,romasy,achromatic vision(Syn. Total color blindness,achromatopsia)全色盲Achromatopsia(Syn. Achromatism,acbromasy,achromatic vision,total color blindness)听觉计Acoumeter(Syn. Audiometer)习得的Acquired擭取性Acquisitiveness唯意心理学Act Psychology(Syn. Aktpsychologic)动作Act,action动作系统Action system动作Action,act反射动作Action/reflex动作流Action/stream of自动的,活动的Active自动性淫虐Active algolagma(Syn. Sadism)自动注意Active attention活动经验Active experience自动遗忘Active forgetting自动回忆Active recall活动经验Activity活动感Activity/feeling of念动的活动Activity/ideo-motor大块活动Activity/mass部分活动Activity/partial(Syn. Piecemeal activity)部分活动Activity/piecemeal(Syn. Partial activity)自我活动Activity/self感觉运动的活动Activity/sentorimotor敏锐度Acuity中学敏锐度Acuity/auditory感觉敏锐度Acuity/sensory触觉敏锐度Acuity/tactual视觉敏锐度Acuity/visual适应性Adaptability适应Adaptation适应板Adaptation board适应架Adaptation frame色彩适应Adaptation/chromatic对暗适应Adaptation/dark or darkness(Syn.scotopic adaptation) 对光适应Adaptation/light(Syn. Photopic adaptation)消极适应Adaptation/negative对光适应Adaptation/photopic(Syn. Light adaptation)对暗适应Adaptation/scotopic(Syn. Dark or darkness adaptation) 适当刺激Adaquate stimulus接近反应Adient response(Syn. Approaching response)顺应层Adjustment level顺应器Adjustor青年期Adolescence顺应Adustment触觉计AEshesiometer,eshesiometer美感AEshthetic or esthetic feeling双针触觉计AEsthesiometer/double-point情感Affect情感,情感作用,感情Affection情感结Affective bond情调Affective tone情感性Affectivity内导的Afferent余运动After discharge后感觉After sensation后效After-effect后像After-image记忆后像After-image/memory负后像After-image/negative正后像After-image/positive年龄计算器Age cakulator实中年龄,实龄Age/chronological(CA)教育年龄,教龄Age/educational(EA)心理年龄,心龄Age/metal(MA)进攻本能Aggressive instinet进攻性Aggressiveness愉快Agreeableness(Syn. Pleasantness)唯意心理学Aktpsychologie(德)(Syn. Act psychology) 反射率知觉(纵天文) Albedo perception字盲Alexia(Syn. Word or testblindness)主动性淫虐Algolagnia/active(Syn. Sadism)被动性淫虐Algolagnia/passive(Syn. Masothism)痛觉计Algometer精神病学家Alienist(Syn. Psychiatrist)盲路Alley or path/blind (Syn. Cul de sac)协联反射Allied reflex(Syn. Synergic reflex)全或无律All-or-none law更迭反射Alternating reflex利他本能Altruistic instinct暧昧图形Ambiguous figure情绪矛盾Ambivalence遗忘Amnesia倒摄遗忘Amnesia/retroactive反视镜Anaglyptoscope,analyphoscope模拟反应Analogy/response by反视镜Analyphoscope,anaglyptoscope分析器Analyser,analysator,analysor,analyzer品性分析Analysis/character(Syn. Characterology)分析法Analytic method分析心理学Analytic psychology轶事法Anecdotal method感觉丧失Anesthesia anexthesia,an(a) esthesis(Syn. Insensibility) 怒Anger角度错觉Angle illusion变位角Angle of displacement视角Angle-visual动物磁性说Animal magnetism动物心理学Animal psychology泛灵论Animatism视野异形Anisotropy of visual field烦恼Annoyance烦恼物Annoyer对抗色Antagonistic color对抗作用说Antagonistic process/theory of对抗反射Antagonistic reflex预期Anticipation预期像Anticipation image预期法Anticipation method预发反应Anticipatory reaction逆流仪Antirrheoscope做作行为Apopathetic behavior多方选择器Apopathetic behaviorApparatus/multiple choice时感器Apparatus/time sense似动Apparent movement性欲Appctite/scxual统觉灵Apperceptive mass意向统觉Appereception/tendentious统觉Apperecption欲Appetite应用心理学Applied psychology欣赏Appreciation领会Apprehension领会广度Apprehension/span of接近反应Approaching response(Syn. Adient response) 能力倾向Aptitude反射弧Arc or circuit/reflex感觉运动弧Arc/sensorimotor发展的停滞Arrest of development关节感觉Articular sensation(Syn. Joint sensation)超越Ascendance乐音声Asonia(Syn. Music or tone deafness)自炫Asscption/self (Syn. Self display)同化Assimilation同化错觉Assimilative illusion同化学习Assimilative learning副学习Associate learning联合点Associate points联络运动Associated movements对聊Associates/paired联想,联合Association接近联想Association by contiguity对比联想Association by contrast类似联想Association by similarity联合中枢Association centre联想律Association law联想家Association mass联想Association of ideas联想时间Association time倒行联想Association/backward控制联想Association/controlled自由联想Association/free远距联想Association/remu倒摄联想Association/retroactive联想副律Association/secondary law of无限制联想Association/uncontrolled字联想Association/word联想主义,联合主义Associationism联合助长Associative facilitatron联合错觉Associative illusion联合抑制Associative inhibition联合学习Associative learning联合机构Associative mechanism联想记忆Associative memory联想反应,联合反应Associative reaction联合转移原则Associative shifting principle of 联想趋势,联合趋势Associative tendency萎靡感Asthenic feeling散光检查图Astigmatic chart视觉失称Asymmetry/visual动作失调记录器Ataxiagraph心理原子论Atomism/psychological注意Attention注意调节Attention/accommodation of自动注意Attention/active注意清晰Attention/clearness of注意起伏Attention/fluctuation of注意焦点Attention/focus of注意层Attention/level of ,or attention-level注意移动性Attention/mobility of单层注意Attention/one-level被动注意Attention/passive原始注意Attention/primary注意广度Attention/range of注意节奏Attention/rhythm of后起注意Attention/secondary注意移动性Attention/shifting of持续注意Attention/sustained注意层Attention-level,or level of attention态度Attitude身体态度Attitude/bodily对象态度Attitude/object(Syn. Stimulus attitude)历程态度Attitude/process对象态度Attitude/stimulus (Syn. Object attitude)听觉极限Audibility limit听觉广度Audibility range(Syn. Range of hearing)听觉型Audile,or audiitory type音频(纵物理) Audio-frequency听觉计Audiometer(Syn. Acoumeter)听觉,听觉作用Audition(Syn. Hearing)听视反射Audito-oculogyric feflex听觉敏锐度Auditory acuity听觉闪烁Auditory flicker声源定位Auditory localization(Syn. Localization of sound) 听觉层Auditory sensation level听觉单位Auditory sensation unit听觉Auditory sensation(Syn. Sensation of hearing)听觉空间Auditory space听积Auditory volume追问法Ausfragemethod(德)口诉法Aussragemethod(德)我向思考Autism我向的Autistic我向人的Autistic personality我向思考Autistic thinking自竞Autocompetition (Syn. Autorivalry)自重的Autogenetic自重增强Autogenic reiforcement自动运动错觉Autokinetc illusion机械的,自动的Automatic自动反应Automatic response机械行为,自动机构Automatism机械化Automatization自动机构Automaton自主的Autonomic自竞Autorivalry(Syn. Autocompetition)自我暗示Autosuggestion均差法Average error/method of回避反应Avoiding response(Syn. Abient or negative response) 视轴Axis/visualB倒行联想Backward association心理平衡Balance of mind,or mental balance心理平衡Balance/mental,or balance of mind眼肌平衡Balance/muscle压觉痛觉秤Balance/pressure and pain平衡反应Balancing response拍Beat拍音Beat-tone行为主义的心理学Bechavioristic (or behavior) psychology 行为Behavior行为范型Behavior pattern行为节段Behavior segment行为系统Behavior system行为主义的心理学Behavior(or behavioristic) psychology 做作行为Behavior/apopathetic集团行为Behavior/collective外在行为Behavior/extrinsic内在行为Behavior/intrinsic母性行为Behavior/maternal配偶行为Behavior/mating非语言的行为Behavior/non-language行为主义Behaviorism相属原则Belognign/principle of相属律Belongingness/law of意识境Bewusstheit(德)意识态度Bewusstsemslage(德)选择组Biased group (Syn. Selected group)双耳融合Binaural fusion双耳听觉Binaural hearing双眼对比Bincocular contrast双眼彩色混合Binocular color mixture双眼注视Binocular fixation双眼集中Binocular focusing双眼融合Binocular fusiong双眼视差Binocular parallax双眼透视Binocular perspective双像竞争Binocular rivalry (Syn. Retinal rivalry)双眼视觉Binocular vision生物心理的Biopsychic生物心理学Biopsychology (Syn. Psychobiology)生物社会的心理学Biosocial psychology插入实验Blank experiment (Syn. Puzzle experiment) 味混合Blends/taste触混合Blends/touch盲路Blind alley or path(Syn. Cul de sac)盲路Blind path or alley (Syn. Cul de sac)盲书,闭目写字Blind writing蓝色盲Blindness/blue蓝黄色盲Blindness/blue-yellow色盲Blindness/color(Syn. Chromatopseudopsia)心盲Blindness/cortical (Syn. Mental or mind blindness) 书盲Blindness/day心盲Blindness/mental or mind (Syn. Cortical blindness) 心盲Blindness/mind or mental(Syn. Cortical blindness) 夜盲Blindness/moon(Syn. Night blindness)夜盲Blindness/night(Syn. Moon blindness)音符盲Blindness/note对象盲Blindness/ogject红线色盲Blindness/red-green云盲Blindness/snow字盲Blindness/text or word (Syn. alexia)字盲Blindness/word or text (Syn. Alexia)阻塞Blocking蓝弧现象Blue-arc phenomenon蓝色盲Blue-blindness蓝色敏感的Blue-sighted蓝黄色盲Blue-yellow blindness适应板Board/adaptation形式板Board/form扣击板Board/tapping描像板Board/tracing身体态度Bodily attitude身体范型Bodily pattern联结Bond辨别箱Box/discrimination难题符Box/problem迷箱Box/puzzle共鸣箱Box/resonance明度诱导Brightness induction明度Brightness(Syn. Brilliance)特殊明度Brightness/specific明度对比Brilliance contrast明度Brilliance(Syn. Brightness)透明三度空间色Bulky color蜂音器(纵物理) BuzzerC音笼Cage sound年龄计算器Calculator/age测径器Caliper视野测量器Campimeter能量Capacity心理能量Capacity/mental个案法Case history method,or case method,case study 个案法Case method,or case history method,case study个案法Case study or case history method,case method范畴Category一般机体觉Cenesthesia,conesthesia,canasthesis(Syn. Common sensibility)联合中枢Centre/association语言中枢Centre/language头颅测量器Cephalometer大脑活动Cerebration品性,特性,特征Character品性分析Character analysis (Syn. Characterology)延迟特性Character/deferred性特征Character/sex (or sexual)音色Character/tone or tonal(Syn. Timbre,clang-color,clang-tint,chang quality,tone-color,tone-tint)天赋特征Characteristics/native品性分析Characterology(Syn. Character analysis)连索反射Charin reflex散光检查图Chart astigmatic化学感官,化学感觉Chemical sense心理化学Chemistry/mental化学受钠器Chemoreceptor儿童心理学Child psychology选择实验Choice experiment选择反应Choice reaction色彩的Chromatic色差(纵物理) Chromatic aberration or error色彩适应Chromatic adaptation色彩对比Chromatic contrast色彩感觉区Chromatic zone色盲Chromatopseudopsia (Syn. Color-blindness)实足年龄,实龄Chronological age (CA)示时计Chronometer心理时间测量Chronometry/mental定时器Chronoscope触觉圈Circle/tactile反射弧Circuit or arc/reflex循回反射Circular reflex音色Clagn-color(Syn. Timbre,clang-ting,clang quality,tone-color,tone-tint,tone-or tonal character)音色Clagn-tint(Syn. Timbre,clang-color,clang quality,tone-color,tone-tint,tone or tonal character)音色Clang quality(Syn. Timbre,clang-color,clang-tint,tone-color,tone-tint,tone or tonal character)清晰Clearness注意清晰Clearness of attention心理诊疗所Clinic/mental诊疗心理学Clinical psychology分心锺Clock/complication接触锺Clock/tontact并存意识Co-consciousness知识Cognition知识的,理智的Cognitive知识官能Cognitive faculty冷觉Cold sensation冷点Cold spot诡冷觉Cold/aradoxical集团行为Collective behavior集团意识Collective consciousness集团心Collective mind集团心理学Collective psychology色盲Color blindness (Syn. Chromatopseudopsia)半色盲Color blindness/partial全色盲Color blindness/total (Syn. Achromatism,achromasy,achromatic vision,achromatopsia)音色Color clang (Syn. Timbre,clang-tint,clang quality,tone-color,tone-tint,tone or tonal character)彩色对比Color contrast色盘Color disk彩色诱导Color induction混色器Color mixer彩色混合Color mixture双眼彩色混合Color mixture/binocular彩色棱锥Color pyramid彩色立体Color solid心理彩色立体Color solid/psychological彩色纺锤Color spindle色调Color tone (Syn. Hue)彩色陀螺Color top色觉Color vision彩色,色Color(colour)对抗色Color/antagonistic透明三度空间色Color/bulky补色Color/complementary彩色统形Color/corfiguration诱起色Color/induced诱导色Color/inducing记忆色Color/memory原色Color/primary纯色Color/pure光谱彩色(纵物理) Color/spectral音色Color/tone (Syn. Timbre,clang-color,clang-tint,clang quality,tone-tint,tone- or tonal character)彩色深度Color-depth着色听觉Colored hearing彩色的流变Colors/flight of色觉Color-sensation彩色国际Color-threshold色弱Color-weakness争闯本能Combative instinct (Syn. Fighting instinct)差合半Combination tone一般机体觉Common sensibility (Syn.Conosthesis,conesthcsia,cenesthesis) 比较法Comparative method比较心理学Comparative psychology比较刺激Comparision stimulus补偿Compensation齃觉抵消Compensation/smell补偿运动Compensatory movement补偿反射Compensatory reflex补色Complementary color完全学习法Completc learning/method of情结,覆合Complex恋父情结Complex father (Syn.Electra complex)覆合反应Complex reaction(Syn. Compound reaction)恋母情结Complex/Edipus or Oedipus (Syn.mother complex)恋父情结Complex/Electra (Syn. Father complex)卑劣情结Complex/inferiority恋母情结Complex/mother(Syn. Edipus or Oedipus complex)核心情结Complex/nuclear性情结Complex/sex分心锺Complication clock覆合像Composite image组合说Composition theory覆合反应Compound reaction(Syn. Complex reaction)心理组合Compound/mental强迫Compulsion意动Conation注意集中Concentration (Syn. Mental focusing)概念Concept概念作用,概念Conception附伴学习Concomitant learning伴发感觉Concomitant sensation(Syn. Synesthesia) 简约作用Condensation制约情绪Conditioned emotion制约抑制Conditioned ihibition制约反射Conditioned reflex制约反应Conditioned response制约刺激Conditioned stimulus制约作用Conditioning交叉制约Conditioning/cross传导Conduction传导路Conduction path传导单元Conduction unit传导性Conductivity传导器Conductor彩色统形Configuration统形Configuration/color运动的统形Configuration/motor冲突Conflict内心冲突Conflict/intrapsychic颤圆计Conformateur生来的Congenital生来倾向Congenital disposition先天观念Connate or innate iden先天的Connate,innate联系机构Connecting mechanism联结主义Connectionism联系器Connector一般机体觉Conosthesis conesthesia,senesthesia (Syn. Common sensibilty) 意识的Conscious意识的Consciousness集团意识Consciousness/collective意识域Consciousness/field of共同意识Consciousness/general团体意识Consciousness/group边缘意识Consciousness/marginal宗教意识Consciousness/religious自我意识Consciousness/self意识广度Consciousness/span意识鎏Consciousness/stream of主体意识Consciousness/subject意识主体Consciousness/subject of意识国限Consciousness/threshold of常定假设Constancy hypothesis常定刺激法Constant stimuli/method of常定刺激差别法Constant stimulus differences/mehtod of丛Constellation刺激丛Constellation of stimuli建造本能Construction/instinct of建造性Constructiveness完成反应Consummatory response接触锺Contact clock接触錀Contact key接触觉Contact sensation内容Content内容心理学Content psychology潜伏内容Content/latent明显内容Content/manifest接近联想Contiguity/association by接近律Contiguity/law of接触受纳器Contiguous receptor(Syn. Proximoceptor)接触感官,接触感觉,接触觉Contiguous sense纽结像Continuation image连续辨别反应Continuous discrimination response(or reaction) 心理连续体Continuum/psychophysical对比错觉Contrast illusion对比联想Contrast/association by双眼对比Contrast/binocufar明度对比Contrast/briliance色彩对比Contrast/chromatic彩色对比Contrast/color对比律Contrast/law of同时对比Contrast/simultaneous反暗示感受性Contra-suggestibility反暗示Contra-suggestion逆意的Contravolitional控制实验Control experiment控制组Control group校正槌Control hammer控制联想Controlled association幅辏Convergence协调Coordination错觉改正Correction of illusion相应说Correspondence/theory of心盲Cortical blindness(Syn. Mental or mind blindness)心声Cortical deafness(Syn. Mental or mind blindness)挛生控制法Co-twin control/method of抵消暗示Counter-suggestion内应反应Covert response(Syn. Implicit response)脑骨学Craniology创造的综合Creative synthesis罪犯心理学Criminal psychology深度根据Criteria/depth交叉制约Cross-conditioning群众心Crowd mind群众心理学Crowd psychology心灵治疗Crue/mind (Syn. mental healing,faith cure,divine cure) 导线Cue导线缩减Cue reduction缩减的导线Cue/reduced盲路Cul de sac (Syn. Blind alley,blind path)文化科学的心理学Cultural science psychology心灵治疗Cure/divine (Syn. faith cure,mental healing,mind cure) 心灵治疗Cure/faith (Syn. Divine cure,mental healing,mind cure) 好奇本能Curiosity/instionct of皮肤的Curtaneous,dermal or skin常态分配曲线Curve of normal distribution学习曲线Curve/learning记忆曲线Curve/memory练习曲线Curve/practice肤觉Cutaneous sensation(Syn. Dermal or skin sensation)D对暗适应眼Dark or darkness apaptation (Syn. Scotopic adaptation)对暗适应眼Dark-adapted eye感觉资料Datum/sense书盲Day-blindness梦想Day-dreaming亮光视觉Day-light vision(Syn. Photopia,photopic vision) 聋哑者,聋哑Deaf-mute心聋Deafness/cortical (Syn. Mental or mind deafness)心聋Deafness/mental or mind (Syn. Cortical deafness)心聋Deafness/mind or mental (Syn. Cortical deafness)乐音聋Deafness/music or tone (Syn. Asonia)乐音聋Deafness/tone or music (Syn. Asonia)语聋Deafness/word佯死Death-feigning深部感觉Deep sensibility心理缺陷者Defective/metnal自卫机构Defense mechanism自卫反应Defense reaction自卫反射Defense reflex延迟特性Deferred character延迟本能Deferred instiner心理缺陷Deficiency/mental初期延宕Delay/initial迟热本能Delayed instinct延宕反应Delayed reaction延迟反应Delayed reflex过犯者Delinquent夸大妄想Delusion of grandeur迫害妄想Delusion of porsecution 沈郁Depression深度根据Depth criteria深度知觉Depth perception彩色深度Depth/color深蕴心理学Depth-psychology肤觉Dermal sensation(Syn. Cutaneous or skin sensation)皮肤感官,皮肤感觉,肤觉Dermal sense皮肤的,肤的Derman or cutaneous or skin欲望Desire颓废Deterioration决定趋势Determining tendency决定论Determinism心理决定论Determinism/psychical发展Development发展的停滞Development/arrest of心理发展Development/mental发展单元Developmental unit发展零点Developmental zero右偏性Dextrality两色视觉Dichromasy,dichromatism (Syn. Dichromatic vision)两色视觉Dichromatic vision (Syn. Dichromatism,dichromasy)两色视觉Dichromatism,dichromasy(Syn. Dichromatic vision)差别判断Difference judgment差别阈限Difference or differential limen差音Difference tone不可觉的差别Difference/imperceptible个性差别Difference/individual最小可觉差别Difference/least noticeable or perceptible (Syn. Just noticable or perceptible difference)察觉的差别Difference/sensed两性差别Difference/sex差别阈限Differential or difference limen差别心理学Differential psychology (Syn. Variational psychology)区别反应Differential response散漫反应Diffused response传播Diffusion传播圈Diffusion cirle数字广度Digit span定向思考Directed thinking不愉快Disagreeableness(Syn. Unpleasantness) 差别渐减法Disappering differences/method of 分裂Disassociation,dissociation不适应Disasthesia,disesthesia余冲动Discharge/after继续刺激Discrete stimulus辨别箱Discrimination box辨别反应Discrimination reaction (or response) 辨别时间Discrimination time音高辨别Discrimination/pitch感觉辨别Discrimination/sensible or sensory 辨别阈限Discrimination/threshold of两点辨别Discrimination/two-point不适感Disesthesia,disasthesia憎恶Disgust解体Disintegtration色盘Disk/color音高动景盘Disk/stroboscopic pitch厌恶Dislike错乱Disorder机能错乱Disorder/functional心理错乱Disorder/mental解组Disorganization双像差异Disparity/retinal移置作用Displacement变位角Displacement/angle of自炫Display/self(Syn. Self assertion)倾向Disposition分裂Dissociation,disassociation距离受纳器Distance or distant receptor距离知觉Distance perception距离感官,距离感觉Distance sense心理距离Distance/psychic or psychical距离受纳器Distant or distance reccptor分心Distraction分布复习Distributed repetition(Syn. Spaced repetition)分配Distribution能力分配Distribution/ability分配律Distributive law扰动Disturbance不用律Disuse/law of导离Diversion导离假设Diversion hypothesis心灵治疗Divine cure(Syn. Faith cure,mental healing,mind healing) 双像差异Double images两相说Double-aspect theory双针触觉计Double-point asthesiometer投注假设Drainage hypothesis记忆书Drawing/memory镜书Drawing/mirror乱伦梦Dream/inces梦想Dreaming/day内驱力Drive(Syn. Urge)双重印像Dual impression双重人格Dual personality久暂,时间Duration (Syn. Protensity)注视停留期Duration/fixation pause(Syn. Fixation time)最短可觉时间Duration/least perceptible动的心理学Dynamic psychology测力计DynamometerE向外投射Eccentric projection恋母情结Edipus (or Ocdipus) complex(Syn. Mother complex)教育年轮,教龄Educational age (EA)教育心理学Educational psychology (Syn. Pedagogical psychology) 教育商数,教商Educational quotient (EQ)后效Effect/after效果律Effect/law of反应嚣Effector外导的Efferent努力Effort自我中心的Egecentrion自我理想Ego-ideal自我本能Ego-instinct自我欲力Ego-libido遗觉的Eidetic遗觉像Eidetic image遗觉型Eidetic type意匠作用Elaboration次意匠作用Elaboration/seccondary调和派心理学Electic psychology恋父情结Electra complex(Syn. Father complex)电感官,感觉Electric sense心理原素Element/mental情绪Emotion制约情绪Emotion/conditioned情绪表现Emotion/expression of,cmotional expression情绪表现Emotional expression or expression of emotion神入Empathy经验心理学Empirical psychology履用心理学Employment psychology最后奋进End spurt先天禀赋Endowment/native结束情境End-situation内受的Enteroceptive,interoceptive内受器Enteroceptor,interoceptor内线感Entoperipheral feeling眼内现象Entoptic phenomena后起精觉Epicritic sensibility外线感Epiperipheral feeling节光器Episcotister感觉等距法Equal sense distances/method of (Syn. Method of Equal-appearing intervals) 感觉等距法Equal-appearing intervals/method of (Syn. Method of equal sense distances) 个人方程Equation/personal平衡感官,平衡感觉,平衡觉Equilibrium/sense of (Syn. Static sense)等值法Equivalents/method of工作记录器Ergogoph动欲区Erogenous zone工作计Erogmeter淫欲Eroticism,erotism淫欲Erotism,eroticism色差(纵物理) Error of aberration/chromatic参照误差Error of reference误差法Error/method of观察误差Error/observational空间误差Error/space刺激误差Error/stimulus时间误差Error/time逃遁趋势Escape tendency触觉计Esthesiometer,asthesiometer美感Esthetic or asthetic feeling人种心理学Ethnopsychology心理演进Evolution/mental激动Excitation兴奋Excitement练习律Exercise/law of疲竭Exhausition祼露癖Exhibitionism实有心理学Existential psychology活动经验Exparience/active经验心理学Experience直接经验Experience/immediate间接经验Experience/mediate纯粹经验Experience/pure插入实验Experiment/blank(Syn. Puzzle experiment)选择实验Experiment/choice控制实验Experiment/control插入实验Experiment/puzzle(Syn. Blank experiment)实验心理学Experimental psychology外现反应Explicit response (Syn. Overt response)探索Exploration情绪表现Expression of emotion,or emotional expression情绪表现Expression/emotional,or expression of emotion 颜面表情Expression/facial外来抑制External inhibition暂时的外来抑制External inhibition temporary 外感官,外感觉External sense外受的Exteroceptive外受器Exterpoceptor水头Extinction外倾Extraversion,extroversion外倾者Extravert,extrovert外在行为Extrinsic behavior外倾Extroversion,extraversion外倾者Extrovert,extravert眼球跳动Eye movement/saccadic注视反应Eye response (Syn. Fixation response) 对光适应眼Eye/light-adapted瞬目反应Eye-wink or winking reflexF颜面表情Facial expression助长Faciliation联合助长Facilitation/associative倒摄助长Facilitation/retrocative颜面角度计Faciometer普通因素Factor G,general factor普通因素Factor general,factor G.起伏因素Factor O,oscillation factor持续因素Factor P.,perseveration fctor特殊因素Factor S.,specific factor因素学派Factor school智力因素说Factor theory of intelligence意志因素Factor W.,will factor起伏因素Factor/oscillation,factor O.持续因素Factor/perseveration,factor P.特殊因素Factor/specific,factor S.意志因素Factor/will,factor W.群素(智力) Factors/group (in intelligence)官能Faculty官能心理学Faculty psychologs知识官能Faculty/cognitive意匠官能Faculty/elaborative心理官能Faculty/mental心灵治疗Faith-cure(Syn. Divine cure,mental healing,mind healing) 错误反应False reaction热识感Familiarity feeling幻想Fancy幻想Fantasm,phantasm幻想Fantasy,phantasy幻想像Fantasy/image of恋父情结Father complex (Syn. Electra complex)疲劳Fatigue恐惧Fear低能(美),上愚(英) Feeblemindedness感Feel感情,感Feeling调节感Feeling of accommodation活动感Feeling of activity适宜感Feeling of fitness卑劣感Feeling of inferiority,or inferiority feeling愉快感Feeling of pleasantness实在感Feeling of reality虚在感Feeling of unreallty情调Feeling tone (Syn. Hedonic tone)萎靡感Feeling/asthenic美感Feeling/asthetic or esthetic外缘感Feeling/cpiperipheral内缘感Feeling/entoperipheral美感Feeling/esthetic or asthetic热识感Feeling/familiarity卑劣感Feeling/inferiority,or feeling of inferiority神经活动感Feeling/innervation自感Feeling/self伴情感觉Feeling/sense兴奋Feeling/sthenic自尊感Feeling/superiority佯死Feigning/death意识域Field of consciousness注视域Field of regard触觉域Field of touch视野Field of vision,or visual field现象域Field/phenomenal受纳域Field/receptor视野Field/visual,or field of vision争斗本能Fighting instinct(Syn. Combative instinct)暧昧图形Figure/ambiguous形基Figure-ground形基结构Figure-ground structure最后能力Final ability适宜感Fitness/feeling of注视,凝定Fixation注视的停留Fixation pause注视的停留Fixation pause duration(Syn. Fixation time)注视点Fixation point(Syn. Point of regard)注视反应Fixation response (Syn. Eye response)注视停留期Fixation time(Syn. Fixation pause duration) 双眼注视Fixation/binocular注视线Fixation-line(Syn. Line of regard)固定观念Fixed idea闪烁Flicker听觉闪烁Flicker/auditory彩色的流变Flight of colors观念的奔驰Flight of ideas起伏因素Fluctuation注意起伏Fluctuation of attention声能率Flux/sound energy注意焦点Focus of attention双眼集中Focusing/binocular注意集中Focusing/niental (Syn. Concentration)民族心理学Folk psychology心力Force/psychic被迫运动Forced movement前意识Foreconscious(Syn.preconsicous)预习Fore-excrise健忘Forgetfulness遗忘Forgetting自动遗忘Forgetting/active形式,形Form形式板Form board中高视觉Fovel vision适应架Frame/adaption自由联想Free association频因律Frequency/law of愿望满足Fulfillment/with机能错乱Funcitonal disorder机能的Functional机能心理学Functional psychology机能的统一Functional unity机能的主义Functionalism基音(纵物理) Fundamental,fundamental tone双耳融合Fusion/binaural双眼融合Fusion/binocular心理检查Fxamination/mentalG普通因素G factor,general factor局部电反应Galvanic reaction/local皮肤电反应Galvanic skin response(Syn. Psychogalvanic reflex) 电流计Galvanometer气量计Gasomter黄同意志Geneal will (Syn. Social will)普通能力General ability共同意识General consicousness普通仪General image普通智力General intelligence普通心理学General psychology普通感觉General sensibility类化Generalization生殖器感觉Generative or genital sensation发生的Genetic综合像Genetic image生殖器感觉Genital or generative sensation天才Genius几何形错觉Geometrical illusion初期笼统Gerneralization/initial发生心理学Gernetic psychology格式塔心理学Gestalt psychology格式塔Gestalt(德)格式塔性Gestaltsqualitat(德)姿势Gesture玻璃感觉Glass sensation级进法Gradation method跨大妄想Graneur/delusion of书画个性Graphic individuality抓握反射Grasping reflex群集本能Gregarious instinct群集性Gregariousness基音(纵物理) Ground团体意识Group consciousness群素(智力) Group factors (in intelligence) 团体心Group mind选择组Group/biased (Syn.selected group) 控制组Group/control随机组Group/random选择组Group/selected (Syn. Biased group) 味觉Gustation(Syn. Taste)味觉Gustatory sensationH习惯Habit肢体习惯,用手习惯Habit/manual位置习惯Habit/position习惯的养成Habit-formation习惯的阶层Habits/hierarchy of习惯化Habituation幻觉Hallucination边缘幻觉Hallucination/peripheral幻觉像Hallucinatory image校正槌Hammer/control反射槌Hammer/reflex音槌Hammer/sound偏手性Handedness左手性Handedness/left右手性Handedness/right肤觉学Haptics头摆Head nystagmus心灵治疗Healing/mental (Syn. Mind cure faith cure divine cure)" 听觉,听觉作用Hearing (Syn. Audition)双耳听觉Hearing/binaural着色听觉Hearing/cotored单耳听觉Hearing/monaural or uniaural听觉广度Hearing/range of (Syn. Audibility range)听觉Hearing/sensation of (Syn. Auditory sensation)单耳听觉Hearing/uniaural or monaural温点Heat,hot or warm spot温觉,烫热觉Heat,hot,or warm sensation情调Hedonic tone (Syn. Feeling tone)唯乐说,唯乐主义Hedonism他暗示Heterosuggestion异性爱Hetersexuality习惯的阶层Hierarchy of habits返家趋势Homing tendency同性爱Homosexuality。

心理学名词解释

心理学名词解释

Chapter 4l.perception 感觉the processes that organize information in the sensory image and interpret it as having been produced by properties of objects or events in the external, three-dimensional world. 感觉图像的信息组织和解释它的过程1 .sensation 知觉the process by which stimulation of a sensory receptor gives rise to neutral impulses that result in an experience, or awareness, of conditions inside or outside the body.感觉接收器产生神经冲动的过程,产生人机体内部或外部状况的经验意识的反应3 .distal stimulus 远距离刺激in the processes of perception, the physical object in the world, as contrasted with proximal stimulus, the optical image or the retina.在知觉过程中,在世界上的物理对象,与近端刺激相比,光学图像或视网膜。

4 .proximal stimulus 近距离刺激the optical image on the retina; contrasted with the distal stimulus, the physical object in the world视网膜上的光学图像;与远端刺激物对比,在世界上的物理对象5 .psychophysics 心理物理学the study of the correspondence between physical simulation and psychological experience.物理模拟与心理体验的对应关系研究。

中英心理学专业词汇汇总

中英心理学专业词汇汇总

中英心理学专业词汇汇总1. 心理学 - Psychology2. 心理健康 - Mental health3. 神经科学 - Neuroscience4. 心理学家 - Psychologist5. 心理治疗师 - Psychotherapist6. 认知心理学 - Cognitive psychology7. 社会心理学 - Social psychology8. 心理发展 - Psychological development9. 心理疾病 - Mental illness10. 人格心理学 - Personality psychology11. 心理评估 - Psychological assessment13. 异常心理学 - Abnormal psychology14. 心理学实验 - Psychological experiment15. 心理学研究方法 - Research methods in psychology16. 心理测试 - Psychological testing17. 心理治疗 - Psychotherapy18. 心理药物 - Psychotropic medication19. 学习心理学 - Educational psychology20. 发展心理学 - Developmental psychology21. 指导心理学 - Counseling psychology22. 临床心理学 - Clinical psychology23. 工业心理学 - Industrial psychology24. 儿童心理学 - Child psychology25. 人体行为 - Human behavior26. 心理学理论 - Psychological theory27. 感知 - Perception28. 记忆 - Memory29. 注意力 - Attention30. 情绪 - Emotion31. 动机 - Motivation32. 智力 - Intelligence33. 判断与决策 - Judgment and decision-making34. 行为心理学 - Behavioral psychology35. 神经心理学 - Neuropsychology36. 脑科学 - Brain science37. 健康心理学 - Health psychology38. 人际关系 - Interpersonal relationships39. 社会认知 - Social cognition。

心理学专业英语单词

心理学专业英语单词

心理学专业英语单词心理学(Psychology)是一门涵盖广泛,理论丰富,且与日常生活息息相关的学科。

本文将列举一些心理学专业中常见的英语单词,以便读者能更好地理解和应用这一学科。

1、Conditioning(条件反射):这是一种通过建立刺激和反应之间的来形成新的行为模式的过程。

2、Emotional Intelligence(情绪智力):指个体感知、理解、管理和表达自己及他人情绪的能力。

3、Id(潜意识):弗洛伊德心理学理论中的一个概念,指那些被压抑的欲望和本能。

4、Superego(超我):也是弗洛伊德心理学理论中的一个概念,指由父母和社会规范塑造的道德和良知。

5、Defense Mechanism(防御机制):指个体在面对压力或焦虑时,无意识采用的自我保护策略。

6、Humanistic Theory(人本主义理论):该理论强调人的主观性、自我实现和意义建构。

7、Behaviorism(行为主义):该理论强调可观察的行为是心理学研究的合适对象。

8、Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(认知行为疗法):一种心理治疗方法,帮助个体识别和改变其消极的思维模式和行为习惯。

9、Psychodynamic Theory(精神分析理论):一种心理学的理论框架,强调潜意识和动机在人类行为中的决定作用。

10、Social Learning Theory(社会学习理论):该理论强调观察和模仿他人行为以获得新的行为模式。

以上仅是心理学专业英语单词的一部分,但通过理解和运用这些词汇,我们可以更好地理解和探索人类心理的奥秘。

电气专业英语单词在电气领域,英语单词的应用是非常重要的。

它不仅是一种语言工具,更是国际交流和知识共享的基础。

以下是一些电气专业英语单词的示例,这些词汇在日常工作中非常常见。

1、Voltage(电压):在电路中,电压是电位差,它驱动电流流动。

通常用伏特(V)表示。

2、Current(电流):流动的电荷称为电流。

心理学英语词汇

心理学英语词汇

心理学英语词汇1AB白质:White Matter胞体:Cell Body、Soma 边缘系统:Limbic System布洛卡区:Broca's AreaC测验法:Measurement Method刺激:Stimulus程序学习:Programmed Learning 初级运动区:Motor Area D 大脑皮层:Cerebral Cortex 呆小症:Cretinism电刺激:Electrical Stimulation电子:Electron顶枕裂:External Parieto-Occipital Fissure顶叶:Temporal Lobe定位:Localization定位说:Localization Theory动机:Motive动作电位:Active Potential 多巴胺:DopamineE额叶:Frontal LobeF发展心理学:Developmental Psychology 反射:Reflex反射弧:Reflex Arc反应时间:Reaction Time副甲状腺:Parathyroid Gland 副交感神经系统:Para-Sympathetic SystemG高分辨率脑磁图:Magnetoencephalography,MEG割裂脑:Split-Brain格式塔心理学:Gestalt Psychology 个案法:Case Method个案研究:Case Study工程心理学:Engineering Psychology 功能性核磁共振脑成像技术:Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,fMRI构造主义:Structuralism观察法:Observation Method官能:Facult管状神经系统:Tube Nervous System 过程:Process2H海马:Hippocampus核磁共振脑成像技术:Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI后弗洛伊德主义者:Post-Freudian灰质:Gray MatterIJ机能主义:Functionalism机体感觉区:Somato-Sensory Area 脊髓:Spinal Cord计算机比喻:Computer Metaphor 计算机模拟:Computer Simulation 甲状腺:Thyroid Gland间脑:Diencephalon交感神经系统:Sympathetic System 胶质细胞:Glial Cells角回:Angular Gyrus教育心理学:Educational Psychology 节状神经系统:Knot Nervous System 进化论:Theory of Evolution精神分析学派:Psychoanalysis School 精神宣泄:Catharsis经验主义:Empiricism静息电位:Resting Potential觉察:Awareness均势:EquipotentialityK快乐中枢:Pleasure CentreL离子:Ion离子泵:Ion Pump离子通道:Ion Channel力比多:Libido联合区:Association Area联想主义:Associationism链状神经系统:Chain Nervous System 颅相说:Phrenological Theory M模块:Module模块说:Module TheoryN脑成像:Brainimaging脑垂体:Pituitary Gland脑电图:Electroencephalogram,EEG脑干:Brain Stem脑回: Gyrus脑血管屏障:Blood-Brain Barrier 脑指数:Encephalization Quotient,EQ3内分泌腺:Endocrine Gland 内源信号光学成像:Intrinsic Signal Optical Imaging,ISOI能力:Ability颞叶:Parietal LobeOP皮层指数:Cortical Quotient,CQ胼胝体:Corpus Callosum普通心理学:General Psychology Q桥脑:Pons切除:Ablation情感:Feeling情绪:Emotion躯体神经系统:Somatic Nervous System 去甲肾上腺素:Norepinephrine 全或无法则:All or None Principle 丘脑:ThalamusR人格:Personality认知:Cognition认知神经科学:Cognitive Neuroscience S社会心理学:Social Psychology 神经成像:Neuroimaging神经冲动:Nerve Impulse神经递质:Neuro-Transmitter 神经回路:Nerve Circuit神经元:Neuron肾上腺:Adrenal Gland生理心理学:Physiological Psychology 生物化学:Biochemical时间进程:Time Course实验法:Experimental Method事件相关电位:Event-Related Potentials,ERP视觉区:Visual Area受体:Receptors树突:Dendrites双盲控制:Double Blind Control 髓鞘:Myelin SheathT听觉区:Auditory Area突触:Synapse突触小泡:Synapse Vesicle UVW外侧裂:Lateral Fissure4网状结构、网状系统:Reticular System网状神经系统:Net Nervous System 威尔尼克区:Wernicke's Area 微回路:Micro-Circuitry唯理论:Rationalism无意识:UnconsciousnessX系统脱敏:Systematic Desensitization 细胞质:Cytoplasm下丘脑:Hypothalamus相关:Correlation小脑:Cerebellum效度:Validity心理测验法:Mental Test 心理结构:Mental Structure心理免疫学:Psychoimmunology 心理生理学:Psychophysiology 新连接主义:Neoconnectionism 信度:Reliability信息加工:Information Processing 杏仁核:Amygdala行为:Behavior行为改善:Behavior Improvement 行为治疗:Behavior Therapy行为主义:Behaviorism性腺:Sex GlandY言语区:Speech Area研究取向:Research Approach延脑:Medulla医学心理学:Medical Psychology 乙酰胆碱:Acetylcholine,Ach 意识:Consciousness因果:Cause and Effect诱发电位:Evoked Potencials,EPZ枕叶:Occipital Lobe整体说:Wholistic Theory正电子发射断层扫描技术:Positron Emission Tomography,PET 中间神经元:Inter-Neurons 中脑:Midbrain中枢神经系统:Central Nervous System 中央沟:Cerebral Sulcus 种系发生:Phylogeny周围神经系统:Peripheral Nervous System 轴突:Axon自我学习:Self-Teaching5自主神经系统:Autonomic Nervous System 总体活动:Mass Action 自卑 Abasement/self色差(纵物理) Abemation or error/chromatic 回避反应 Abient response,Syn.avoiding or negative response能力 Ability能力分配 Ability distribution最后能力 Ability/final普通能力 Ability/general最初能力 Ability/initial特殊能力 Ability/specific变态的 Abnormal变态心理学 Abnormal psychology变态 Abnormality绝对的 Absolute绝对判断法 Absolute judgment/method of 绝对阀限 Absolute limen or threshold绝对阀限 Absolute threshold or limen抽象智力 Abstract intelligence抽象作用 Abstraction学院式心理学 Academic psychology 附属感官 Accessory sense-apparatus 注意调节 Accommmodation of attention调节 Accommodation调节感 Accommodation/feeling of伴发运动 Accompanying movement,Syn. Synkinesis附加学习 Accretior learning成绩 Achievement成绩商数,成商 Achievement quotient(AQ) 无色的 Achromatic全色盲 Achromatism ac,romasy,achromatic vision(Syn. Total color blindness,achromatopsia)全色盲 Achromatopsia(Syn. Achromatism,acbromasy,achromaticvision,totalcolor blindness)听觉计 Acoumeter(Syn. Audiometer)习得的 Acquired擭取性 Acquisitiveness唯意心理学 Act Psychology(Syn. Aktpsychologic) 动作系统 Action system反射动作 Action/reflex动作流 Action/stream of动作 Action,act 自动的,活动的 Active 自动性淫虐 Active algolagma(Syn. Sadism) 自动注意 Active attention6活动经验 Active experience自动遗忘 Active forgetting自动回忆 Active recall活动经验 Activity活动感 Activity/feeling of念动的活动 Activity/ideo-motor 大块活动 Activity/mass部分活动 Activity/partial(Syn. Piecemeal activity) 部分活动Activity/piecemeal(Syn. Partial activity) 自我活动 Activity/self 感觉运动的活动 Activity/sentorimotor动作 Act,action 敏锐度 Acuity中学敏锐度 Acuity/auditory 感觉敏锐度 Acuity/sensory 触觉敏锐度Acuity/tactual 视觉敏锐度 Acuity/visual 适应性 Adaptability 适应 Adaptation适应板 Adaptation board适应架 Adaptation frame色彩适应 Adaptation/chromatic 对暗适应 Adaptation/dark ordarkness(Syn.scotopic adaptation) 对光适应 Adaptation/light(Syn. Photopic adaptation) 消极适应 Adaptation/negative 对光适应Adaptation/photopic(Syn. Light adaptation) 对暗适应Adaptation/scotopic(Syn. Dark or darkness adaptation) 适当刺激 Adaquate stimulus接近反应 Adient response(Syn. Approaching response) 顺应层Adjustment level顺应器 Adjustor青年期 Adolescence顺应 Adustment触觉计 AEshesiometer,eshesiometer美感 AEshthetic or esthetic feeling双针触觉计 AEsthesiometer/double-point 情感 Affect情感,情感作用,感情 Affection情感结 Affective bond情调 Affective tone情感性 Affectivity内导的 Afferent余运动 After discharge后感觉 After sensation后效 After-effect后像 After-image记忆后像 After-image/memory7负后像 After-image/negative正后像 After-image/positive年龄计算器 Age cakulator实中年龄,实龄 Age/chronological(CA) 教育年龄,教龄Age/educational(EA) 心理年龄,心龄 Age/metal(MA) 进攻本能 Aggressive instinet进攻性 Aggressiveness愉快 Agreeableness(Syn. Pleasantness)唯意心理学 Aktpsychologie(德)(Syn. Act psychology)反射率知觉(纵天文) Albedo perception 字盲 Alexia(Syn. Word or testblindness)主动性淫虐 Algolagnia/active(Syn. Sadism) 被动性淫虐Algolagnia/passive(Syn. Masothism) 痛觉计 Algometer精神病学家 Alienist(Syn. Psychiatrist) 全或无律 All-or-none law 盲路 Alley or path/blind (Syn. Cul de sac)协联反射 Allied reflex(Syn. Synergic reflex)更迭反射 Alternating reflex利他本能 Altruistic instinct暧昧图形 Ambiguous figure情绪矛盾 Ambivalence遗忘 Amnesia倒摄遗忘 Amnesia/retroactive反视镜 Anaglyptoscope,analyphoscope模拟反应 Analogy/response by反视镜 Analyphoscope,anaglyptoscope分析器 Analyser,analysator,analysor,analyzer品性分析 Analysis/character(Syn. Characterology)分析法 Analytic method分析心理学 Analytic psychology轶事法 Anecdotal method感觉丧失 Anesthesia anexthesia,an(a) esthesis(Syn. Insensibility) 怒 Anger角度错觉 Angle illusion变位角 Angle of displacement视角 Angle-visual动物磁性说 Animal magnetism动物心理学 Animal psychology泛灵论 Animatism视野异形 Anisotropy of visual field烦恼 Annoyance烦恼物 Annoyer对抗色 Antagonistic color对抗作用说 Antagonistic process/theory of 对抗反射 Antagonistic reflex8预期 Anticipation预期像 Anticipation image预期法 Anticipation method预发反应 Anticipatory reaction 逆流仪 Antirrheoscope做作行为 Apopathetic behavior 多方选择器 Apopathetic behaviorApparatus/multiple choice时感器 Apparatus/time sense似动 Apparent movement性欲 Appctite/scxual统觉灵 Apperceptive mass意向统觉 Appereception/tendentious 统觉 Apperecption欲 Appetite应用心理学 Applied psychology 欣赏 Appreciation领会 Apprehension领会广度 Apprehension/span of 接近反应 Approaching response(Syn. Adient response) 能力倾向 Aptitude 反射弧 Arc or circuit/reflex 感觉运动弧 Arc/sensorimotor 发展的停滞 Arrest of development 关节感觉 Articular sensation(Syn. Joint sensation) 超越 Ascendance 乐音声 Asonia(Syn. Music or tone deafness) 自炫 Asscption/self (Syn. Self display)同化 Assimilation同化错觉 Assimilative illusion 同化学习 Assimilative learning 副学习Associate learning联合点 Associate points联络运动 Associated movements 对聊 Associates/paired联想,联合 Association 接近联想 Association by contiguity 对比联想Association by contrast 类似联想 Association by similarity 联合中枢Association centre 联想律 Association law联想家 Association mass联想 Association of ideas联想时间 Association time 倒行联想 Association/backward 控制联想Association/controlled 自由联想 Association/free 远距联想Association/remu9倒摄联想 Association/retroactive联想副律 Association/secondary law of无限制联想 Association/uncontrolled字联想 Association/word联想主义,联合主义 Associationism联合助长 Associative facilitatron联合错觉 Associative illusion联合抑制 Associative inhibition联合学习 Associative learning联合机构 Associative mechanism联想记忆 Associative memory联想反应,联合反应 Associative reaction联合转移原则 Associative shifting principle of 联想趋势,联合趋势Associative tendency萎靡感 Asthenic feeling散光检查图 Astigmatic chart视觉失称 Asymmetry/visual动作失调记录器 Ataxiagraph 心理原子论 Atomism/psychological 注意 Attention注意层 Attention-level,or level of attention注意调节 Attention/accommodation of自动注意 Attention/active注意清晰 Attention/clearness of注意起伏 Attention/fluctuation of注意焦点 Attention/focus of注意层 Attention/level of ,or attention-level注意移动性 Attention/mobility of单层注意 Attention/one-level被动注意 Attention/passive原始注意 Attention/primary注意广度 Attention/range of注意节奏 Attention/rhythm of后起注意 Attention/secondary注意移动性 Attention/shifting of持续注意 Attention/sustained态度 Attitude身体态度 Attitude/bodily对象态度 Attitude/object(Syn. Stimulus attitude)历程态度 Attitude/process对象态度 Attitude/stimulus (Syn. Object attitude)听觉极限 Audibility limit听觉广度 Audibility range(Syn. Range of hearing)听觉型 Audile,or audiitory type 音频(纵物理) Audio-frequency 听觉计Audiometer(Syn. Acoumeter)听觉,听觉作用 Audition(Syn. Hearing)10听视反射 Audito-oculogyric feflex听觉敏锐度 Auditory acuity 听觉闪烁 Auditory flicker声源定位 Auditory localization(Syn. Localization of sound) 听觉层Auditory sensation level听觉单位 Auditory sensation unit听觉 Auditory sensation(Syn. Sensation of hearing)听觉空间 Auditory space听积 Auditory volume追问法 Ausfragemethod(德)口诉法 Aussragemethod(德)我向思考 Autism我向的 Autistic我向人的 Autistic personality我向思考 Autistic thinking自竞 Autocompetition (Syn. Autorivalry)自重的 Autogenetic自重增强 Autogenic reiforcement自动运动错觉 Autokinetc illusion 机械的,自动的 Automatic 自动反应Automatic response机械行为,自动机构 Automatism机械化 Automatization自动机构 Automaton自主的 Autonomic自竞 Autorivalry(Syn. Autocompetition)自我暗示 Autosuggestion均差法 Average error/method of回避反应 Avoiding response(Syn. Abient or negative response) 视轴Axis/visual。

心理学专业词汇(最新整理)

心理学专业词汇(最新整理)

心理学专业词汇(最新整理)心理学是研究人类思维、情感、行为以及与环境的相互关系的学科。

作为一门综合性学科,心理学涉及到众多专业术语和概念。

本文将对心理学专业词汇进行最新整理,以便读者更好地理解心理学领域的知识。

一、认知心理学1. 认知过程(cognitive process):指人类信息加工的各种心理过程,如注意、记忆、思维、语言等。

2. 注意力(attention):人们有意识地将关注焦点集中在特定的物体、事件或信息上的能力或过程。

3. 学习(learning):个体通过经验获得新知识、技能或习惯的过程。

4. 记忆(memory):个体通过编码、存储和检索信息的能力。

5. 思维(thinking):个体通过推理、解决问题、决策等过程进行信息加工和认知活动。

6. 语言(language):人类交流和表达思想和意义的符号系统。

7. 知觉(perception):个体通过感官系统获取和理解外部世界的过程。

8. 感知注意力(perceptual attention):注意力在感知过程中的作用,个体能够选择性地关注某些感知信息。

9. 判断决策(judgment and decision making):个体在面临选择时的思考、评估、决策的过程。

10. 问题解决(problem solving):个体在面对难题或挑战时通过思考和策略来找到解决办法。

二、发展心理学1. 儿童发展(child development):研究人类从婴幼儿期到青少年期各个阶段的生理、认知和社会发展过程。

2. 青少年发展(adolescent development):研究人类从儿童期到成年期的过渡阶段,包括身体、认知和社会发展的变化。

3. 社会性别(gender):指在特定社会和文化背景下,男性和女性所具有的角色和行为特征。

4. 发展障碍(developmental disorders):指发展过程中出现的异常或延迟,如自闭症、学习障碍等。

心理学专业词汇F

心理学专业词汇F

心理学专业词汇Ff desires 节欲说F distributionF ratio F 比率F Scale F量表F test F 检验F 分布 F 分fable interpretation 寓言解释fabricable 可塑造的fabricant 建造者fabrication 建造fabrication 虚构fabulous 寓言似的fabulousness 寓言face saving 爱面子face validity 表面效度face value 表面值facet theory 刻面论face hand test 面手测验face saving behavior 爱面子行为face to face 面对面face to face group 面对面团体face to face interview 面对面访谈face to face persuasion 面对面说服face to face therapy 面对面治疗法facial affect program 面部表情程序facial expression 面部表情facial expression display rules 面部表情展示规律facial feature 面貌facial form 脸型facial ganglion 面神经节facial muscle 面部肌肉facial nerve 面神经facial recognition 面部识别facial vision 面感视觉facilitating effects 助长作用facilitation 催化作用facilitation 助长facility 敏捷facility admission 设备输入facility discharge 设备输出facility environment 设备环境facioplegia 颜面麻痹症FACTfact 事实fact judgment 事实判断faction 派别factitious disorder 虚构失常factitious disorder 自为病factor 因素factor analysis 因素分析factor analysis design 因素分析设计factor analysis experiment 因素分析实验因子分析实验factor analysis model 因素分析模式Factor Analysis Personality Questionnaire 因素分析型人格问卷factor axis 因素轴factor coefficient 因素系数factor covariance matrix 因素协方差矩阵factor efficiency 因素效率factor extraction 因素抽出factor loading 因子负荷factor matrix 因素矩阵factor of absence of remainder 残缺因素残缺因子factor of closure 闭合性因素factor of common fate 共同命运因素factor of continuity 连续性因素factor of convention 习俗因素factor of economic environment 经济环境因素factor of gestalt 格式塔因素factor of good form 完美图形因素factor of living environment 居住环境因素factor of mass communication 大众传播因素factor of natural disaster 自然灾害因素自然害因子factor of natural environment 自然环境因素factor of objective set 客观定势因素factor of past experience 经验因素factor of proximity 接近性因素factor of similarity 相似性因素factor of social changes 社会变迁因素factor of subculture 亚文化因素factor of superstition 迷信因素factor of unhealthy culture 不良文化因素factor of working place 工作场所因素factor pattern 因素类型factor rotation 因素轴转factor saturation 因素饱和factor score 因素分数factor specification equation 因素特殊方程factor structure 因素结构factor theory 因素论factor theory of intelligence 智力因素说智力因素说factor theory of learning 学习因素说factor theory of personality 人格因素说人格因素说factor transformation 因素转换factor variance 因素方差factor weight 因素比重factorial analysis 因素分析factorial design 因素设计factorial dimensions 因素维度factorial discriminant analysis 多因辨别分析factorial experiment 多因子实验factorial experiment 析因实验factorial theory of intelligence 智力因素说factorial type experiment 因素型实验factorial validity 因素效度factorization 因素化factorize 分解因素factory automation 工厂自动化factor analysis model 因素分析模式factual knowledge 事实性知识facultative variant 随机变量faculty 才能faculty of perception 知材faculty of understanding 理解力faculty psychology 官能心理学fad 时尚fading 渐消fading method 渐消法fading of affect 情感消退fagin 胆碱fagin 教唆犯fail 失败failure 失败failure affect 失败情感failure behavior 失败行为failure of memory 记忆减退failure orientation 失败定向faint 晕厥faintheart 懦夫fainthearted 懦弱的faintheartedness 懦弱fainting 昏厥faintish 微晕的faintishness 微晕faintness 昏眩faintness 懦弱fairy tales 童话fair minded 公平的fair mindedness 公平心faith 信仰faith cure 信仰治疗faith healing 信仰治愈fake 伪造fake progression 佯进fake subject 伪被试者faking 诈骗faking 作伪fakir 骗子fall short 不足fallacia 幻觉fallacia 谬误fallacia auditolia 听幻觉fallacia optica 视幻觉fallacy 幻觉fallacy 谬误falling sickness 癫痫falling out 争吵fallopian tube 输卵管false 假的false alarm 错误警报false alarm 虚报false association 失实联想false confession 假供false exclusion 错误排除false group 冒充群体false inclusion 错误录取false negative 错误否定false positive 错误肯定false pregnancy 假怀孕false pride 妄自尊大falsehood 谬误falsification 证伪falsity 伪造familial amaurotic idiocy 家族黑朦性痴呆familial deafness 家族性聋familial Down s syndrome 家族性唐氏综合症familial incidence 家族内发病数familial retardation 家族性身心障碍familial trait 家庭特质familiarity 熟识familiarity feeling 熟悉感familiarization training 熟悉训练familism 家族主义family amaurotic idiocy 家族黑朦性痴呆family background 家庭背景family conflict 家庭冲突family constellation 家庭排行family counseling 家庭咨询family crisis 家庭危机family cycle 家族周期family factors 家庭因素family homeostasis 家族体内稳定family identity 家族同一性family interaction 家庭成员相互作用family life cycle 家庭生活周期family member 家族成员family method 家族法family modeling 家庭塑型family neurosis 家族神经症family planning 计划生育family planning 家庭计划family prevention of crime 家庭预防犯罪family psychiatry 家庭精神病学family psychology 家庭心理学family psychotherapy 家庭心理治疗family relation 家庭关系family resemblance 家族相似性family romance 名门幻想family structure 家庭结构family style 家庭风格family system 家谱family therapy 家庭疗法family training 家庭训练family friendly organizations 家庭式友好组织Family Life Scale 家庭生活量表famine 严重缺乏Famous Sayings 名言测验fanatic 沉迷者fanaticism 狂热Fanconi s syndrome 范康斯尼综合症范康斯尼徵候 fancy 幻想fandango 胡言乱语fantascope 幻视器fantasize 幻想fantasm 幻影fantast 幻想者fantastic drama 荒诞派戏剧fantastic insanity 幻想性精神病fantastic play 幻想游戏fantasy 想象fantasy approaches 幻想方法fantasy cathexis 幻想投注fantasy formation 幻想作用fantasy period 幻想期fan illusion 扇形错觉FAP 固定动作模式far orientation 远定位far point 远点Faraday constant 法拉第常数Faraday induction shock 法拉第感应电震Faraday cage 隔热装置faradic 感应电的faradic current 感应电流faradipuncture 感应电针刺法faradism 感应电faradocontractility 感应电收缩性farcical 滑稽的farcicality 趣剧性farouche 不习惯社交的farsightedness 远视far out 创新的far outer 标新立异的人far outness 极端性far reaching 深远的far red 远红外的far sight 远视fascia 筋膜fascicle 束fasciculus 束fasciculus anterior 前束fasciculus cerebellospinalis 脑脊髓束fascination 迷惑fashion 时髦fashion cycle 时尚周期fashion leader 时尚带头人fashioning effect 角色效应fast 节制饮食fast fatigue 快速疲劳fast Fourier transformation 快速傅里叶转换fast pain 快痛fast sleep 速波睡眠fast wave 快波fastidium 厌食症fastigial nucleus 顶核fastigium 尖顶fasting 禁食fatal 命运的fatalism 宿命论fate 命运fate control power 命运控制势力fateful 命中注定的father absence 父爱缺失father blues 父职沮丧father complex 恋父情结father figure 父亲形象father figure 父职人物father fixation 父亲固恋father right 父权father surrogate 代父fatherly duties 父亲责任father child home 父子家庭father child relation 父子关系father child relationship 父子关系father fixation 父情固着father ideal 父亲典范father ideal 理想父亲father image 父亲意象fatidic 预言的fatigability 疲劳性fatigable 易疲劳的fatigue 疲劳fatigue allowance 疲劳忍受度fatigue curve 疲劳曲线fatigue effect 疲劳效应fatigue error 疲劳误差fatigue reaction 疲劳反应fatigue study 疲劳研究fatigue theory 疲劳说fatigue decreased proficiency boundary 疲劳减少熟练分界线fatty acid 脂肪酸fatuity 愚昧fault 过失fault tree analysis 故障树分析fauna 动物区系faunal succession 动物区系演替fausse reconnaissance 记忆幻觉fausse reconnaissance 似曾相识体验fc 英尺烛光FCR 父子关系FD儿LFD儿fear 恐惧fear arousal 惧怕激发fear drive 惧驱力症fear of acquired 习得恐怖fear of air 气味恐怖fear of animal 动物恐怖fear of anything new 新事物恐怖fear of badmen 坏人恐怖fear of barren space 广厅恐怖fear of being alone 孤独恐怖fear of being buried alive 活埋恐怖fear of being eaten 被吞恐怖fear of being enclosed 幽闭恐怖fear of being looked at 被视恐怖fear of being touched 触摸恐怖fear of birds 恐鸟症fear of bloods 血液恐怖fear of blushing 脸红恐怖fear of bridge 过桥恐怖fear of carriage 乘车恐怖fear of castration 阉割恐怖fear of cat 恐猫症fear of color 颜色恐怖fear of comet 彗星恐怖fear of corpse 恐尸症fear of crossing street 过街恐怖fear of crowds 人群恐怖fear of darkness 黑暗恐怖fear of dawn 黎明恐怖fear of dirty 不洁恐怖fear of eating 进食恐怖fear of emptiness 空室恐怖fear of failure 失败恐怖fear of freedom 恐自由症fear of law 畏法fear of strangers 怯生fear of success 成功恐惧fear reduction 恐惧减除Fear Survey Schedule 恐惧调查表fearlessness 不畏惧fear induced aggression 恐惧性攻击fear inducing appeal 导致惧怕心理feather 状态feature 特性feature abstraction 特征抽出feature analysis 特征分析feature comparison model 特征比较模型特徵比较模型feature detection 特征觉察feature detector 特征觉察器feature extraction 特征抽取feature learning 特征学习feature list theory 特征表论feature ring hypothesis 特征环假设feature selection 特征选择feature analysis model 特征分析模式特徵分析模式feature comparison model 特征比较模型特徵比较模型feature matching model 特征匹配模式特徵匹配模式febrile delirium 热性谵妄febriphobia 发烧恐怖症FECG 胎儿心电图Fechner s law 费希纳定律Fechner s paradox 费氏矛盾现象fecund 生殖力旺盛的fecundation 受精fecundity 生殖力fed upness 极度厌倦feeble mindedness 弱智feeble mindedness 心智薄弱feed for ward principle 前馈原理feedback 反馈feedback circuit 反馈回路feedback concept 反馈概念feedback control 反馈控制feedback effect 反馈作用feedback evaluation 反馈性评量feedback factor 反馈因素feedback forecasting technique 反馈预测法feedback influence 反馈影响feedback information 反馈信息feedback inhibition 反馈抑制feedback loop 反馈环feedback mechanism 反馈机制feedback negative effector 负反馈效应物负回馈效应物feedback of information 信息反馈feedback of learning 学习反馈feedback regulation 反馈调节feedback system 反馈系统feedforward 前馈控制feedforward inhibition 前馈抑制feeding 喂食feeding adaptation 摄食适应feeding behavior 摄食行为feeding center 食物中枢feeding disturbance 进食困扰feeding habit 摄食习性feeding inhibition 进食抑制feeding problem 进食问题feeding system 控食系统feel 感觉feeling 感情feeling 情感feeling curve 情感曲线feeling of alienation 疏外感feeling of competence 胜任感feeling of efficacy 效力感feeling of failure 失败感feeling of familiarity 熟悉感feeling of fatigue 疲劳感feeling of guilt 内疚感feeling of honor 荣誉感feeling of inadequacy 不足感feeling of inferiority 自卑感feeling of justice 正义感feeling of personality importance 突出个人感feeling of reality 现实感feeling of recognition 再认感feeling of responsibility 责任感feeling of safety 安全感feeling of security 安全感feeling of shame 羞愧感feeling of success 成功感feeling of sympathy 同情感feeling of unreality 空虚感feeling tone 情调feeling type 感情型feeling into 情感移入feet 足feign 假装feint 伪装fell 残暴的fellatio 含阳fellow 伙伴fellowship 伙伴关系felt conflict 情感上的冲突felt need 需求感female 女性的female crime 女性犯罪female homosexuality 女性同性恋female psychology 女性心理学female schema 雌性图式female sex hormone 雌激素female sex hormone 女性激素femaleness 女性特征feminacy 女性feminality 女性feminilism 男子女性化feminine 女性的feminine organization 女性化组织femininity 女性气质femininity complex 女性情结feminism 女权feminization 男性女性化feminizing syndrome 女性化综合症fenestra ovalis 卵圆窗fenestra rotunda 正圆窗fenethylline 苯甲锡林fenmetramide 苯甲吗啉酮feral alcohol syndrome 胎儿酒精性综合症feral child 野孩Fere phenomenon 费勒现象ferment 激动ferment 酶Ferry Porter law 费瑞波特定律fertility 出生率fertility 生殖力fertility ratio 人口出生率fertility regulation 出生率调整fertility statistics 生育力统计fertility survey 生育力调查fertilization 受精ferule 戒尺fervency 热情fetal 胎儿的fetal circulation 胎循环fetal electrocardiogram 胎儿心电图fetal membrane 胎膜fetal period 胎儿期fetalization 胎型fetation 妊娠fetish 恋物现象fetishism 恋物癖fetus 胎儿fetus movement 胎动fetus period 胎儿期fever heat 狂热FI 固定时距强化fiat 独断性fiber 纤维fibra 纤维fibra sympathesis 交感纤维fibrae 纤维fibre 纤维fibre of Muller 缪氏纤维fibrillation 纤维性颤动fibrillation potential 纤维性颤动电位fibroglia 纤维神经胶质fibrous tissue 纤维组织fibster 撒小谎者fickle 易变的Fick s coordinate 费克坐标系fiction 虚构fictional final goal 虚假的最后目标fictional finalism 虚构因果论fictive play 虚构游戏fidelity of simulation 模拟逼真度fidget 烦躁fiducial argument 可信论点fiducial interval 可信限fiducial limit 可信限fiducial probability 可信概率fiducial range 置信范围Fiedler s contingency model 菲德勒权变模式Fiedler s model 费德勒模式field 场field 野field cognition mode 场认知方式field conflict situation 场的冲突情境field dependence 场依赖性field dependence in vehicle accident 交通事故的场依存性field dynamics 场力学field effect 场效应field experiment 现场实验field experimentation 现场实验field force 场力field independence 场独立性field observation 实地观察field observation 现场观察field of attention 注意野field of awareness 觉知域field of conscious 意识域field of consciousness 意识域field of regard 能视域field of touch 触野field of view 观察视野field of vision 视野field psychology 场论心理学field research 实地研究field structure 场结构field study 现场研究field study method 现场研究法field theory 场论field theory of learning 学习的场论field work 现场调查field dependence 场依赖性field expectancy 场期待field independence 场独立性Fifher distribution 费沙分布Fifher scoring 费沙计分法fight down 动力抑制fight off 排斥fight flight reaction 战斗逃跑反应figurability 可陶冶性figurable 可塑造的figural after effect 图形后效figural after effect 形象后效figural after effect in kinesthesia 运动感觉图形后效figural displacement after effect 图形位移后效figural identity 图形同一性figural perception 图形知觉figural unity 图形统一性figurative activity 摹拟活动figurative knowledge 表象性知识figurative language 形象语言figurative memory 形象记忆figure 人物figure 形象figure after effect 图形后效figure cohesion 形象聚合figure drawing test 画图测验figure masking 图形掩蔽figure ground 图形背景figure ground 形基figure ground articulation 图形与背景接合figure ground discrimination 形基辨别figure ground illusion 形基错觉figure ground organization 图形背景组织figure ground perception 图形背景知觉形象背景知觉figure ground principle 图形背景原则figure ground relationship 图形背景关系形象背景关figure ground segregation 图形背景分离形象背景分离file access method 文件存取方式Filehne illusion 费勒恩错觉filial generation 子代filial psychotherapy 亲子心理治疗法filiation 父子关系fillet 丘系filling in process 填补过程fillip 刺激film color 泛色filter 过滤器filter analysis 过滤器分析filter chamber 滤腔filter factor 滤光系数filter model 过滤器模型filter theory 过滤论filter theory of attention 注意过滤论filterability 过滤filterable 可滤过的filtered noise 过滤噪声filtered speech 过滤言语filtering 过滤filterlike analysis 过滤式分析filtrate agent 滤过因素filtration 滤光作用final 最后的final ability 终业能力final common pathway 最后总路final consumer 最终消费者final free recall 最终自由回忆finalism 目的论finality 结局find 发现find oneself 自我感觉finding pleasure in learning 乐于学习fine 感觉灵敏的fine arts 美术fine motor movement 精细运动动作fine motor skill 小肌肉运动技能fine motor skill learning 精细技巧学习精细技巧学习fine structure theory of hearing 听觉精细构造说finger agnosia 手指失知症finger dexterity 手指灵巧度Finger Dexterity Test 手指灵巧测验finger language 指语finger lock 指扣finger manipulation 指算finger maze 手指迷津finger method of deaf teaching 手势教聋法finger painting 指画Finger Painting Test 指画测验finger patter 指纹型finger reading 指读法finger speech 指语finger spelling 手语finger sucking 吮手指finger tapping 手指敲击fingeragnosia 手指失辨觉能fingerprint 指纹fingers 手指finite 有限的finite correction term 有限修正项finite field 有限域finite mass 有限群体finite population 有限总体finite region 有限区域finite sampling 有限抽样Fink Heimer method 费恩克海墨尔法费恩克海墨尔法fire in burst 成群放电fire prevention 防火fire protecting clothing 防火服firing 放电firing 解雇firmness 坚度FIRO 基本人际关系取向FIRO theory 人际关系基本取向理论人际关基本取向理论FIRO B Test 人际关系基本取向行为测验first child crisis 头胎危机first cousin 嫡亲表兄妹first degree relatives 第一近亲first hand data 原始数据first hand investigation 直接调查first hand material 原始材料first impression 第一印象first language 第一语言first language acquisition 母语习得first negative phase 第一反抗期first piece inspection 最初检验first record 原始记录first signal 第一信号first signal system 第一信号系统first order 一阶first order change 第一层次的变革first rate 第一流的Fisher s Z transformation 费希尔Z转换费希尔Z转换fishy 呆滞的fissura 裂隙fissura hippocampi 海马裂fissura interhemisphaerica 半球间裂fissura interhemisphaerica 大脑纵裂fissura longitudinalis cerebri 大脑纵裂fissura sylvius 大脑侧裂fissura telodiencephalica 大脑横裂fissura telodiencephalica 端脑间脑裂fissure 脑裂fissure of Rolando 中央沟fissure of Sylvius 外侧裂fistula 瘘管fit 发作fit 适合fit of rage 暴怒发作fitful 癫痫的fitness 适合性fitness of environment 环境适当fitness test 适合性检验fitted by law 法律规定fitting 拟合fitting a curve 曲线拟合fitting a straight line 直线拟合Fitts law 费茨定律five formal lesson steps 五段教学法five hydroxytryptamine 5 羟色胺fixated response 固定反应fixation 固着fixation 注视fixation frequency 视停次数fixation hysteria 固著歇斯底里症fixation line 注视线fixation of affect 情感固结fixation of tissue 组织固定法fixation pause 视停fixation pause duration 注视停留期fixation phase 定位期fixation point 注视点fixation point of consciousness 意识固着点fixation reflex 注视反射fixation time 注视时间fixation of attention skill 意守功fixative 固定剂fixed action pattern 固定动作模式fixed asset 固定资产fixed attention 稳定注意fixed base index 固定基本指数fixed behavioral pattern 固定行为模式固定行为模式fixed capital 固定资本fixed charge 固定费用fixed conception 固定概念fixed effect 固定效果fixed effect model 固定效果模式fixed factor 固定因素fixed idea 固定观念fixed idea 僵化观念fixed interval 固定间隔fixed liability 固定负债fixed model 固定模式fixed pattern 固定型fixed point 标定点fixed pointer displays 固定指针显示器固定指针显示器fixed price 固定价格fixed ratio 固定比率fixed ratio reinforcement 固定率强化fixed role therapy 固定角色治疗fixed scale displays 固定标尺显示器fixed scene 规定情景fixed solution problem 固定程序式问题固定程序式问题fixed trust 固定信托投资fixed variable 固定变量fixedness 固著现象fixed alternative question 回答选择法回答选择法fixed answered question 固定答案式题目fixed income 固定收入的fixed interval or periodic reinforcement 定时或周期强化fixed interval reinforcement 固定时距强化fixed interval schedule 固定时距程序固定时距程序fixed point 定点的fixed ratio reinforcement 固定比率强化fixed ratio schedules 固定比率时间表固定比率时间表fixed ratio schedules of reinforcement 固定比率强化表fixed wing airplane 固定翼飞机fixer 固定器fixings 附件flag 衰退flagellant 鞭笞的flagellate 鞭笞flagellation 鞭笞flagging 萎靡不振的flair 鉴别力flam 谎言Flanagan Aptitude Classification Test 佛氏能力倾向分类测验Flanagan Industrial Test 佛氏工业测验flapdoodle 胡说flash 闪光flash behavior 闪烁行为flash blindness 闪光盲flash rate coding 闪光速度编码flash rate of lights 光的闪烁比率flash signal 闪光信号flashing light 闪光flat organization 扁平式组织flat spin 精神错乱flattening of affect 情感冷漠flattery 阿谀flatulence 空虚flat faced display 平板显示器flavor 味flavorful 有香味的flavorous 有香味的flavorsome 有香味的flavory 有香味的flavour 味flaw 缺点Flechsig s myelogenetic law 费莱西希髓鞘发生定律flesh 人性flex time 弹性时间flexibilitas cerea 蜡样屈曲flexibility 可塑度flexibility of thinking 思维的灵活性flexible benefits 灵活福利flexible control 弹性控制flexible in layout 弹性安排flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统flexible measures 灵活措施flexible method 可变法flexible type 易变型flexible work hours 弹性工作时间flexible work schedules 弹性工作时制弹性工作时制flexion reflex 屈肌反射flexitime 弹性工时flexor muscle 屈肌flexor reflex 屈肌反射flexor response 屈肌反应flextime 弹性工时flicker 闪烁flicker behavior 闪烁行为flicker fusion 闪光融合flicker fusion apparatus 闪光融合装置闪光融合装置flicker fusion frequency 闪光临界融合频率flicker phenomenon 闪烁现象。

教育心理学基本术语汉英对照

教育心理学基本术语汉英对照

教育心理学基本术语汉英对照总论学派、学说、学科S-O-R:stimulus-organism-response;S-R:stimulus-response;变态心理学:abnormal psychology;差异心理学:differential psychology;场心理学:field psychology;德育心理:psychology of moral education;发展理论:developmental;格式塔心理学:Gestalt psychology;个体心理学:individual psychology;构造主义:structuralism;关系转换说:transposition theory;官能心理学:faculty psychology;环境论:environmentalism;机能主义:functionalism;激进建构主义:Radical constructivism;建构主义:constructivism;教师心理:psychology of teacher;教学心理学:instructional psychology;教育心理学:educational psychology;教育语言学:educational linguistics;经验概括说(亦称“经验泛化说”):theory of experience generalization;精神分析:psychoanalysis;联结主义:connectionism;联想心理学:association psychology;内省主义:introspectionism;情境性学习:situated learning;人本主义心理学:humanistic psychology;人格理论:personality theories;人格心理学:psychology of personality;认知心理学:cognitive psychology;认知—行为理论:theories of cognition-behaviorism;认知与组织论:cognitive-organizational theories;社会建构主义:Social constructivism;社会学习理论:social learning theory;生理心理学:physiological psychology;实验心理学:experimental psychology;数学教学心理学:psychology of mathematics teaching;相同要素说:identical elements theory;心理学派:school of psychology;心理语言学:psycholinguistics;信息加工的建构主义:information-processing constructivism;行为科学:behavior sciences;行为与联想论:behavioral-associationist theories;行为主义:behaviorism;形式训练说:theory of formal discipline;学科教学心理学:psychology of subjects teaching;学习的信息加工模型:information processing models of learning;学习理论(学习论):theories of learning;心理学一般概念保持:retention;表象:image;抽象思维:abstract thinking;催眠术:hypnotism;错觉:illusion;大脑皮层:cerebral cortex;发散思维:divergent thinking;分析:analysis;感觉:sensation;感觉适应:sensory adaptation;感情:feeling;个性:individuality;归纳推理:inductive reasoning;回忆:recall;鸡尾酒会现象:cocktail-part phenomenon;集中思维:convergent thinking;记忆:memory;焦虑:anxiety;具体思维:concrete thinking;可逆性图形(双关图):reversible figure;类比思维:analogical thinking;类比推理:analogical reasoning;气质:temperament;情调:sentimental tone;情感:affect;情绪:emotion;全或无定律:all-or-none law;人格:personality;人工智能:artificial intelligence;思维:thinking;随意注意:voluntary attention;态度:attitude;统觉团:apperception mass;先天愚型:mongolism;想象:imagination;性格:character;演绎推理:deductive reasoning;遗忘:forgetting;意识:consciousness;意识过程:consciousness processes;意识阈:consciousness threshold;再认:recognition;知觉:perception;综合:synthesis;神经元:neuron;心理(的):psychology 、mind、mental;心理学研究方法与技术变量:variable;变量间交互作用:interaction between variables;操作定义:operational definition;刺激-反应研究:S-R research;道德两难情境:moral dilemmas;调查表:inventories;调查法:survey method;反应-反应研究:R-R research;个案研究法:case-study method;观察法:observational method;横向研究:cross-sectional research;霍桑效应:Hawthrone effect;基础科学研究:basic-science research;假设:hypothesis;交谈法:interview method;控制联想:controlled association;控制组:control group;迷津:maze;迷箱:puzzle box;描述性研究:descriptive research;内省:introspection;潜伏学习实验:latent-learning experiment;实验法:experimental method;实验室实验法:laboratory experimental method;实验组:experimental group;投射技术:projective techniques;外推的基础科学研究:extrapolated basic-science research;问卷:questionnaires;无意义音节:nonsense syllable;相关研究:correlational research;学习曲线:learning curve;因变量:dependent variable;因果关系:cause-and-effect relationships;因素分析:factor analysis;中介变量:intervening ;自变量:independent variable;自然实验:natural experiment;自由联想:free association;纵向研究:longitudinal research;发展心理与个别差异发展心理安全依恋:secure attachment;成年期:adulthood;成熟:maturation;惩罚与服从定向:punish-obedience orientation;代沟:generation gap;道德判断:moral judgment;动作式表征:enactive representation;儿童期:childhood;发展:development;法律与秩序定向:law and order orientation;繁衍对停滞:generativity versus stagnation;符号式表征:symbolic representation;感知运动阶段:sensori-motor stage;工具性-相对论者定向(亦称“朴素的利己主义定向”):instrumental-relativist orientation;关键期:critical period;好孩子定向(亦称“使他人愉快和帮助他人定向”):good boy/nice girl orientation;后习俗水平:post-conventional level;回避依恋:avoidance attachment;焦虑依恋:anxious attachment;具体运算阶段:concrete operational stage;可逆性:reversibility;狼孩:feral children;恋父情结:Electra complex;恋母情结:Oedipus complex;普遍的道德原则定向:universal ethical principle orientation;契约性墨守法规定向:contractual legalistic orientation;前习俗水平:pre-conventional level;前运算阶段:preoperational stage;亲密对孤独:intimacy versus isolation;勤奋对自卑:industry versus inferiority;青春期:puberty;青年期:adolescence;权威父母:authoritative parents;群集:grouping;少年期:preadolescence;守恒:conservation;双重建构:double construction;顺应:accommodation;他律道德:heteronomy morality;胎儿期:fetus period;同化:assimilation;同一性:identify;同一性对角色混乱:identify versus confusion;同一性混乱:identify confusion;同一性危机:identify crisis;图式:schema;吸吮反射:sucking reflex;习得的性格:acquired character;习俗水平:conventional level;肖像式表征:iconic representation;信任对不信任:trust versus mistrust;形式运算阶段:formal operational stage;性成熟:sex maturation;性心理发展:psychosexual development;依恋:attachment;婴儿期:infancy;友谊模式:friendship patterns;幼儿期:preschool period;运算:operations;主动对内疚:initiative versus guilt;抓握反射:grasp reflex;专制父母:authoritarian parents;自律道德:autonomous morality;自我完善对失望:integrity versus despair;自主对羞怯或怀疑:autonomy versus shame and doubt;个别差异A型性格:style A character;B型性格:style B character;场独立性:field independence;场依存性:field dependence;成绩不足:underachievement;成绩超常:overachievement;成熟迟滞:maturational lag;冲动性认知方式(冲动型):impulsive cognitive style;发展迟滞:developmental delay;反省性认知方式(沉思型):reflective cognitive style;个别差异:individual differences;孤僻症(孤独症):autism;活动过度:hyperactivity;计算障碍:dyscalculia;晶体智力:crystallized intelligence;流畅性:fluency;流动智力:fluid intelligence;慢速学习者:slow learner;能力:ability;能力倾向:aptitude;轻度智力迟钝:mild mental retardation;情绪智力(往往被错译为“情商”):emotional intelligence;缺陷学生:handicapped students;认知方式:cognitive style;失语症:aphasia;书写障碍:dysgraphia;特殊儿童:exceptional children;习得的性能(亦称“习得的素质”):learned capabilities;性别差异:sex differences;学习成绩不良者:underachiever;学习成绩优秀者:overachiever;学习方式:learning style;学习能力缺失:learning disabilities;学习障碍:learning handicapped;严重智力落后:profound mental retardation;智力:intelligence;智力落后:mental retardation;学习心理学习论与学习类别策略性知识:strategy knowledge;产生式:production;陈述性知识:declarative knowledge;程序性知识:procedural knowledge;顿悟式学习:insight learning;发现学习:discovery learning;符号学习:sign learning;归纳学习:inductive learning;合作学习:cooperative learning;机械学习:rote learning;接受学习:reception learning;默会知识:tacit knowledge;启发式教学:heuristic method;启发:elicitation;生成学习:generative learning;试误式学习:trial-and-error learning;探究性学习:inquiry learning;同化论:assimilation theory;显性知识:explicit knowledge;学会学习:learning to learn学习:learning;研究性学习(国外心理学中无与之对应的术语,只是有几个概念与我国学者所指的研究性学习含义相近。

《心理学》简介

《心理学》简介

《心理学》简介心理学,指的是研究人类思维、情感和行为的科学领域。

它涵盖了广泛的内容,包括认知、情绪、人格、发展、社交关系、神经科学等等。

本篇文章将为您提供一份简要的《心理学》简介,帮助您了解这一学科的基本概念和研究领域。

一、心理学的定义与历史心理学一词源自希腊语的“psyche”,意为灵魂或心灵,加上“-logy”后缀表示科学研究。

它的出现可以追溯到公元前4世纪的古希腊时期,但直到19世纪末,心理学才成为独立的学科。

当时,德国的威廉·怀登和美国的威廉·詹姆斯等学者对心理学的发展作出了重大贡献。

二、心理学的研究领域1.认知心理学:研究人类的思维过程,包括注意、记忆、学习、语言等。

认知心理学家运用实验和统计方法来探索人类思维的本质和运作机制。

2.临床心理学:关注人类精神健康和心理疾病的治疗与预防。

临床心理学家通过评估、诊断和干预来帮助人们解决心理问题,并提高他们的生活质量。

3.社会心理学:研究个体是如何被社会环境所影响的。

社会心理学关注群体行为、社会认知、人际关系等,旨在增进对人与人之间互动的理解。

4.发展心理学:关注人类从婴儿期到成年期的心理变化和发展轨迹。

发展心理学家研究人类生命周期内各阶段的发展特点,并关注遗传和环境对发展的影响。

5.实验心理学:利用实验方法研究人类的各种心理现象。

实验心理学家设计实验来观察和测量人类行为,从而揭示特定变量对行为的影响。

三、心理学的重要理论1.行为主义理论:强调通过对行为的观察和实验研究来研究心理学。

行为主义者认为,人的行为是对刺激的响应,学习是通过刺激和反应之间的联结而实现的。

2.认知理论:关注人类的思维过程和思维模式。

认知理论认为人类是有意识、理性思考的个体,行为受到对外界信息的加工和处理的影响。

3.心理动力学理论:强调人类心理和行为的潜意识驱动力。

心理动力学理论认为,个体的行为是来自于潜意识的欲望和冲突的表达。

四、心理学的应用领域心理学的研究成果已被广泛应用于多个领域,例如教育、临床、商业和体育。

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广东外语外贸大学两学培训《心理学》复习提纲名词解释1. 心理学:心理学是研究人的心理现象及其活动规律的科学。

主要研究人的心理,包括认知,情绪和动机,能力和人格等,也研究团体和社会心理.2. 认知过程:人脑接受外界输入的信息,经过头脑的加工处理,转换成内在的心理活动,进而支配人的行为这个过程就是信息加工的过程,也就是认知过程.3. 个性差异:个体在成长过程中因受遗传与环境交互影响,使不同个体之间在身心特征上所显示的彼此不同的现象。

4. 个性心理特征:个性心理特征是人在获得和应用知识的过程中形成的稳固而经常出现的心理特征. 它是个性的重要方面之一,是个体在活动中表现为行为特异性的心理特征部分,包括能力、气质和性格。

个性心理特征既是分别独立存在的心理现象,又是个性结构的组成部分,与个性倾向性(如需要、动机、兴趣、理想、信念、价值观等)共同构成个性的整体。

5. 注意:注意是心理活动或意识对一定对象的指向与集中。

(注意的指向性是指人在每一瞬间,他的心理活动或意识选择了某个对象,而忽略了另一些对象。

当心理活动或意识指向某个对象的时候,它们会在这个对象上集中起来,这就是注意的集中性。

)注意的指向性是指心理活动或意识朝向哪个对象,集中性是指心理活动或意识在一定方向上活动的强度或紧张度。

6. 有意后注意:有意后注意,也称作随意后注意,是注意的一种特殊形式,它是一种事前有预定目的,不需意志努力的注意。

它是由有意注意转化而来的一种特殊形态的注意。

这种注意既不同于一般的无意注意,即它仍然是自觉的,有目的的;又不同于一般的有意注意,即它不需要意志的努力(或不需要明显的意志努力)。

这种注意兼有两种注意的部分特点,是一种高级状态的注意,它是从事创造性劳动的必要条件。

7. 注意的广度:注意的广度又称注意的范围,是指一个人在同一时间内能够清楚地把握注意对象的数量。

它反映的是注意品质的空间特征。

8. 感觉域限: 人的感官只对一定范围内的刺激作出反应,只有在这个范围内的刺激才能引起人们的感觉。

这个刺激范围称之为感觉阈限。

9. 知觉:知觉是客观事物直接作用于感官而在头脑中产生的对事物整体的认识.它是人在感觉基础上形成的对事物整体的认识,是对感觉信息的综合和解释。

在经验的基础上进行组织、解释,形成意义。

10. 记忆:记忆是人脑对过去经验的反映,是在头脑中积累和保存个体经验的心理过程,运用信息加工的术语讲,就是人脑对外界输入的信息进行编码、存储和提取的过程。

11. 动机:动机是引起和维持个体活动,并使活动朝向一定方向的内在动力。

它是一种内部心理过程,而不是心理活动的结果。

12. 想像:想像是对头脑中已有的表象进行加工改造,形成新形象的过程,是一种高级的认识活动。

定势:278定势是指重复先前的心理操作所引起的对活动的准备状态。

它的影响有积极的,也有消极的。

迁移作用:迁移是将习得的经验概括化系统化的有效途径,是能力分道德形成的关键环节。

迁移与培养学生解决问题能力和创造性密切相关。

认清迁移的实质和规律对教材的选择和编写、教学方法的选择以及教学过程的组织都要重要的实践意义和理论意义。

思维:284思维是借助于语、表象或动作实现的、对客观事物概括的和间接地认识,是认识的高级形式。

它能揭示事物的本质特征和内部联系,并主要表现在概念形成和问题解决的活动中。

发散思维:249发散思维是人们沿着不同的方向思考,重新组织当前的信息和记忆系统中的存储信息,产生出大量的、独特的新思想。

13. 意志:(意志过程):意志是有意识地支配、调节行为,通过克服困难,以实现预定目的的心理过程。

意志具有引发行为的动机作用,比一般的动机更具有选择性和坚持性。

意志是人类特有的高层次动机。

14. 个性:个性是一个区别于他人的,在不同环境中显现出来的,相对稳定的,影响人的外显和内隐性行为模式的心理特征的总和。

现代心理学一般认为个性就是个体在物质活动和交往活动中形成的具有社会意义的稳定的心理特征系统。

15. 需要:需要是有机体内部的一种不平衡的状态,它表现在有机体对内部环境或外部生活条件的一种稳定的要求,并成为有机体活动的源泉。

这种不平衡状态包括生理的和心理的不平衡。

需要是由个体对某种客观事物的要求引起的.16..兴趣:兴趣是人对事物的一种认识倾向,是价值观的初级形式,伴随着积极的情绪体验,对个体活动,特别是对个体的认知活动有巨大的推动力。

兴趣或逐步发展成为个体活动的内在动机。

17. 能力: 能力是一种心理特征,是顺利实现某种活动的心理条件。

能力不是指现有的成就,而是指个体具有的潜力和可能性。

18. 气质:气质,即平常所说的脾气、秉性, 它是表现在心理活动的强度、速度、灵活性和指向性等方面都得一种稳定的心理特征。

人的气质差异是先天形成的,受神经系统活动过程的特性所制约。

19. 气质的动力性特征:气质是个人心理活动的动力特征。

这些动力特征主要表现在心理过程的强度、速度、稳定性、灵活性及指向性上。

20. 性格:性格是一种与社会相关最密切的人格特质,在性格中包含许多社会道德含义。

性格表现了人们对现实和周围世界的态度,并表现在他的行为举止中。

二、简答1、心理学的任务?①心理学的基本任务是揭示人的心理现象,探讨心理活动发生发展的规律,并应用这些规律为人类实践服务。

②由此心理学可以分为理论任务和实践任务两方面。

a)心理学的理论任务首先是通过对自己对象的研究,不断深入地揭示心理、意识与外部世界和脑的关系及其起源的奥秘,从而以最新的科学成果对辩证唯物主义的基本原理起到论证与充实的作用。

b)心理学的实践任务是揭示各个实践领域中心理现象的特殊规律,并根据心理现象的一般规律与特殊规律来解决具体的心理问题,为社会实践服务。

2、心理学在教育,教学中的功能是什么?教师掌握心理学的理论与技术,在教育教学中,可以了解学生心理发生发展的基本规律,并利用这些规律来指导教育、教学及自身的发展,对提高教学质量起着重要的作用。

①教师通过掌握心理理论,了解学生心理活动的特点和规律,才能自觉地试试有效的教育,在教育教学中才能充分调动学生学习的自觉性与积极性,才能够使学生理解掌握、巩固和灵活运用所学的知识,提高教育教学质量。

②教师掌握心理保健知识,能提高自我心理调节能力和掌握心理保健的方法,有利于自身的心理保健,预防某些心理性疾病的发生,而且可以对学生可能出现的某些不健康的心理进行及时指导与纠正,使学生身心健康水平得到提高。

③教师掌握心理学原理,可以更好地开展教育科研活动。

教师通过学习心理学原理和研究方法,能够大大增强教师开展教育科研的能力。

3. 知觉的基本特征是什么?知觉的基本特征有四个:①选择性:人只对于自己有意义的外来刺激产生注意,然后有选择性地对其进行加工。

②整体性:知觉的对象是由不同部分构成的,是既有多种属性又有整体性的事物,这种对象仍被知觉为一个统一的整体。

③理解性:指人脑对事物加工处理时,能结合自己的经验,并用概念的形式进行反映的特性。

④恒常性:即指当知觉的条件改变以后,知觉的映象却仍然保持不变。

4. 如何利用感知觉规律组织教学?(各点说明可以自己组织缩减)可以从以下几个方面利用感知觉规律组织教学:1)运用被感知的强度律:作用于感觉器官的刺激物必须达到一定的强度,才能被我们清晰地感知。

因此,教师在讲课时,声音要洪亮,语速要适中,板书要清晰,要让全班同学听得懂、看得见。

教师在制作、使用直观教具时,也要考虑到直观教具的大小、颜色、声音等是否能被全班学生清楚地感知。

2)运用对象与背景差别的感知觉规律:当知觉的对象与背景在颜色、形态、声音等方面有较大差别时,知觉的对象容易被感知。

如讲课时,对于重要的知识,可以反复几次,可以提高音量;板书时,重要的部分可以用大一些的字,可以在那些字下面加点、画线,可以用彩色粉笔;3)运用静止背景上的活动性对象易被感知的规律:在静止的背景上,活动的对象容易被感知,也容易吸引人的注意力。

因此,教学中使用活动性教具,演示实验,放幻灯片、教学电影或录像等,可以起到很好的教学效果。

4)运用知觉的组合规律:在时间上彼此接近、在空间上彼此接近或相似的刺激物容易被知觉为一个整体。

因此,教师在绘制挂图时,不要在需要学生感知的对象周围画上与之类似的线条或图形,在不同的对象之间留空或用色彩区分;板书时,章与章、节与节等不同内容之间要留空;讲课时,语言流畅,针对不同内容,采用不同的语速,对不同的内容加以分析、综合,使学生了解其中的逻辑关系。

5)让学生交替使用多种感官感知对象:如果学生能使用多种感官去感知同一个知觉对象,那么,从不同感官获得的信息将传递到大脑,从而获得对事物的全面的认识。

我国古代的许多学者曾提出学习要做到“五到”,即眼到、耳到、口到、手到和心到,其目的就是通过多种感知渠道来巩固知识。

5. 注意有哪些类型?根据产生和保持注意时有无目的性和意志努力程度的不同,可以把注意分为不随意注意(无意注意)随意注意(有意注意)和随意后注意三种:①不随意注意:是指事先没有目的、也不需要意志努力地注意。

不随意注意是一种消极被动的注意。

在这种注意活动中,人的积极性的水平较低。

引起不随意注意的原因包括:刺激物自身的特点、人本身的状态。

需要既是人们主动地探索环境的内部原因,也是引起不随意注意的重要条件。

期待也是引起不随意注意的重要条件。

不随意注意既可帮助人们对新异事物进行定向,使人们获得对事物的清晰认识,也能使人们从当前进行的活动中被动地离开,干扰他们正在进行的活动,因而具有积极和消极两方面的作用。

②随意注意:是指有预定目的、需要一定意志努力地注意,是注意的一种积极、主动的形式。

引起随意注意的原因包括:对注意目的与任务的依从性;对兴趣的依从性;对活动组织的依从性;对过去经验的依从性,以及对人格的依从性。

③随意后注意:是注意的一种特殊形式。

从特征上讲,随意后注意同时具有不随意注意和随意注意的某些特征。

从发生上讲,随意后注意是在随意注意的基础上发展起来的。

随意后注意既服从于当前的活动目的与任务,又能节省意志的努力,因而对玩成长期、持续的特别任务有利。

此外,注意还可分成选择性注意、持续性注意和分配性注意。

选择性注意是个体在同时呈现的两种或两种以上的刺激中选择一种进行注意,而忽略另外的刺激。

持续性注意是指注意在一定时间内保持在某个认识的客体或活动上,也叫注意的稳定性。

分配性注意是个体在同一时间对两种或两种以上的刺激进行注意,或将注意分配到不同的活动中。

6. 注意有哪些主要的品质?(不确定)注意的范围、集中性、稳定性、分配、转移。

1、注意的广度又称注意的范围,是指一个人在同一时间内能够清楚地把握注意对象的数量。

它反映的是注意品质的空间特征。

注意的广度因注意对象的特点的变化而有所不同。

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