八下一轮复习

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第18讲八下课标文言文复习(讲义)-2024年中考语文一轮复习

专题二古诗文阅读第18讲八下课标文言文复习《桃花源记》《小石潭记》《北冥有鱼》《虽有嘉肴》《马说》目录一、考情分析【课标要求】 (2)【考查重点】 (2)【主要题型】 (2)【命题趋势】 (2)二、知识建构篇目1：《桃花源记》 (3)篇目2：《小石潭记》 (6)篇目3：《北冥有鱼》 (9)篇目4：《虽有嘉肴》 (11)篇目5：《马说》 (12)三、方法总结中考文言文阅读——比较探究 (21)四、考场练兵 (21)【课标要求】阅读浅易文言文，能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容。

注重积累、感悟和运用，提高自己的欣赏品位，背诵优秀诗文。

阅读表现人与自然的优秀文学作品，包括古诗文名篇，体会作者通过语言和形象构建的艺术世界，借鉴其中的写作手法，表达自己对自然的观察和思考，抒发自己的情感。

【考查重点】词义理解、文言句子翻译、文言断句、文意理解、写法探究【主要题型】在全国各地中考语文试卷中，文言文阅读均是必考题，考查形式分为课内阅读、课内外对比阅读或课外阅读。

分值一般在816分。

【命题趋势】整体上看，非选择题占主导地位，但各地选择题和非选择题占比不尽相同。

比如浙江宁波卷没有选择题，而四川南充等地选择题数量和分值远大于非选择题。

非选择题更能够体现学生自主阅读的真实感悟与能力，对学生更公平，预估选择题比重较大的地区，将来非选择题比重会增大。

各地出现了一些有新意的试题，形式灵活、内容有趣、指向明确，令人耳目一新。

考查根据上下文语境推知信息的能力，还考查了理解文意以及建构语言的能力。

注重情境创设，任务驱动。

贴近学生生活，贴近社会现实，注重学生的个性化阅读体验。

部分试题创设真实的情境，交给考生富有挑战性的任务，能让答题过程成为饶有兴味的学习探究过程。

一些考区把古诗和文言文放在同一板块内。

古诗和文言文有着相同的时代背景、文化基础，语言、修辞、主题、思想情感有相通之处，二者融合有基础，将是未来的一个趋势。

篇目1：《桃花源记》一、词语解释1.缘：沿着，顺着。

一轮复习八年级下Units 4-6

【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）I. 单项选择1. Mr. Wang told me he lunch when I called him.A. hadB. hasC. is havingD. was having2. Tom said he to school the next Sunday.A. didn‟t goB. isn‟t goC. wouldn‟t goD. won‟t go3. My friend Tony is singing at dancing.A. better in; thanB. better at; thanC. good at; asD. well in; as4. —?—Quite well, thank you.A. What do you doB. What do you think of itC. How are you getting on with your EnglishD. Are you good at English5. When Tom‟s parents finished in the office, it was already dark outside.A. workingB. to workC. workD. worked6. The old man told me him on Sunday, because he would go to fish.A. don‟t visitB. not to visitC. not visitD. to not visit7. She was very tired. She didn‟t want to work .A. anymoreB. for long timeC. sometimeD. tomorrow8. I called Mark this morning, and asked him his dictionary to school.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing9. Half the students in our class interested in reading English stories.A. isB. areC. haveD. has10. Swimming in the lake always makes my mother about me.A. to worryB. worryingC. worryD. worries11. You know they always do every day, because it is for them to do so.A. enough exercise; enough easyB. exercise enough; easily enoughC. enough exercise; easy enoughD. exercise enough; enough easy12. My father my mobile phone because I didn‟t have good grades in the exam.A. cleaned upB. passed onC. ran awayD. took away13. —have you been swimming?—For five years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far14. She has remembered 1,400 English words she came to our school.A. forB. whenC. sinceD. before15. —When did you start collecting stamps?—ago.A. One and a half yearB. One year and halfC. One and half yearsD. One and a half years16. —Do you want to visit ?—I don‟t think so. I feel a little tired.A. somewhere elseB. else somewhereC. somewhere otherD. other somewhere17. All of us are in the movie.A. interesting; interestingB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interested; interested18. If you lost your way in the city, you can ask the policemen help.A. forB. onC. atD. to19. If he go to school any more, he will have to work.A. is n‟tB. doesC. doD. doesn‟t20. On my way to school, I saw a boy in the street.A. criedB. cryingC. cryD. to cryII. 完形填空Two men were sitting on a train. They were 21 a long journey. One of the men was a teacher and 22 was a farmer. They sat without 23 for a while. Then the farmer said, “Let‟s do something to 24 the time.”“What do you want to do?” the teacher asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“OK,” the teacher said, “ and to make the game more 25 , we can play it 26 money. If we don‟t know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.”The farmer thought about this for a while, and then he said, “That‟s not fair. You are a teacher. You know 27 things than I do. I‟m just a farmer.”“That‟s true,” the teacher said, “28 do you think we should do?”“If you do n‟t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. If I don‟t know the answer, I‟ll pay you $50,” the farmer said.The teacher agreed. Then the farmer said, “Here‟s my riddle: What has three legs when it walks, 29 only two legs when it flies?”The teacher 30 the riddle and said, “Mm, that‟s a good one. I‟m afraid I don‟t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, and then he said, “Tell me the answer. What is it?”“I don‟t know, either.” the farmer answered and gave the teacher $50.21. A. for B. on C. at D. with22. A. the other B. other C. another D. others23. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk24. A. take B. cost C. pass D. have25. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting26. A. with B. at C. for D. on27. A. much B. less C. most D. more28. A. which B. what C. why D. who29. A. and B. then C. but D. or30. A. said B. thought C. repeated D. toldIII. 阅读理解AWhat‟s a hobby? A hobby is something you enjoy doing at free time. It is not a sport, a job or a school subject. It‟s not something you need to do. It‟s just something you like to do. It‟s fun.In different countries, hobbies are different. In the same country, different people have different hobbies. Even in your family, hobbies are different. For example, I enjoy collectingstamps, my father enjoys fishing for his hobby. And my mother‟s hobby is listening to popular music.31. What‟s a hobby?A. Something you enjoy doing at free time.B. Your favorite work.C. Something you enjoy doing at school.D. Something in class.32. Is hobby something you need to do?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn‟t.C. Yes, it isn‟t.D. No, it is.33. Hobbies are the same in China, aren‟t they?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren‟t.C. Yes, they aren‟t.D. No, they are.34. What‟s the writer‟s hobby?A. Fishing.B. Collecting stamps.C. Collecting cards.D. Listening to popular music.35. Is the writer‟s father‟s hobby the same as his/her mother‟s?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn‟t.C. Yes, they areD. No, they aren‟t.BMr. Chen has three French friends. All of them have been to England. Now they are at Mr. Chen‟s, drinking tea and talking about something interesting in England.The first Frenchman said, “I once heard someone shout, …Look out.‟ I put my head out of a window and a basin（盆）of dirty water fell on me. …Look out‟ may mean …Don‟t look out‟.”The second one said that he was once on a ship and heard the captain（船长）shout “ All hands on deck（甲板）”, so he put his hands on the deck, but he saw all the sailors walk no the deck.The third one said he once visited an English friend early in the morning and the woman who came to the door said, “He‟s not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When he went back again for him, the woman said her husband was not down yet. So he said to the woman if her husband was not up and not down, where was he. The woman answered that her husband was till in bed, and he hasn‟t come downstairs yet.36. When the first Frenchman heard someone shout “look out”, the person who shouted meant .A. to put your head out of the window and lookB. that he‟s going to pour waterC. to be carefulD. to help me37. When the captain shouted, “All hands on the deck”, what he meant is .A. to put your both hands on the deckB. to put your hands on the captain‟s handsC. to give your hands to the captainD. that all the sailors come to the deck38. When the woman said “He‟s not up yet”, she meant that .A. he has not grown up yetB. he has not stood up yetC. he has not woken up yetD. he has not come upstairs yet39. When the third man went back, the English friend .A. was washing his faceB. was having his breakfastC. was still in an upstairs roomD. was reading a newspaper40. Which do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Mr. Chen and His French Friends.B. Frenchman and His English Friends.C. Three French Stories.D. What a language!CDo you know why different animals or insects（昆虫）have their special colors?Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）, but they cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops（庄稼）. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops are. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you‟ll find the main use of color is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters（猎人）. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act（行为）? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid（液体）when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over（散开）, its enemies（敌人）can not find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.41. From the passage we learn that locusts .A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves42. How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hike themselves in the day and appear at night.D. They have to move quietly.43. Bears and lions can keep safe because .A. they have the colors much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colorsD. they live in forests44. Why can the kind of fish in the passage live up to now?A. Because it is very big and strong.B. Because it can send out a kind of liquid and it can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because it can send out a kind of liquid and it can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.45. Which is the best title for his passage?A. The Change of Colors for Animals and InsectsB. Colors of Different Animals and InsectsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and InsectsD. Some Animals and InsectsIV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

部编版2023中考语文一轮复习文言文阅读(八下复习检测)

决胜2023中考一轮地毯式复习——文言文（八年级下）《桃花源记》《小石潭记》《核舟记》《北冥有鱼》《庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上》《大道这行也》《虽有嘉肴》《马说》桃花源记文章主旨《桃花源记》以渔人进出桃花源为线索，以时间先后为顺序，从发现桃花源，到访问桃源，再到离开桃源的经过。

描绘了一个景色优美，土地肥沃，资源丰富，民风淳朴，没有压迫，没有战乱，社会平等，和平安宁，人民安乐富足的理想社会。

揭露了现实社会的黑暗，寄托了作者主张和平，希望社会安定和谐，人民生活幸福安康的政治理想和对美好生活的向往，反映了广大人民反对剥削，反对压迫的强烈愿望。

基础知识1.记，古代常用的一种文体。

可叙述________，可描写________，可介绍________。

写法上大多以________为主，而兼有了________。

2.《桃花源记》的作者是________（朝代）诗人________。

该诗人名________，字________，世称________，是中国第一位________诗人。

3.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A．俨．然（yǎn）阡．陌（xiān ）豁．然开朗（huó ）B．垂髫．（tiáo ）平旷．（kuàng）怡．然自乐（yí）C．邑．人（yì ）遂．迷（suí）便要．还家（yāo）D．郡．下（jùn）问津．（jīng）诣．太守（yì ）4.下列句子朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是( )A．复/行数十/步，豁然/开朗B．余人/各复/延至其家，皆出/酒食C．缘溪/行，忘/路之远近 D．见/渔人，乃/大惊，问/所从来E．此人/一一/为具言所闻，皆/叹惋5.选出加点实词解释有误的一项（）A．处处志．之（做标志）屋舍．俨然（房屋）B．寻．病终（不久）渔人甚异．之（怪异）C．阡陌交通．．（与人世隔绝的地方）．．（交错相通）率妻子邑人来此绝境D．林尽．水源（完，没有了）便扶向．路（从前的、旧时的）6.下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法，相同的一项是（）A．武陵人捕鱼为．业此人一一为．具言所闻B．问所从来，具答之．有良田、美池、桑竹之．属C．屋舍俨然．豁然．开朗D．处处志．之寻向所志．7.下列句子中加点词语古今意义基本相同的一项是()A．中间．．力拉崩倒之声。

八下Unit 3-Unit 4-【默背小卷】2022年中考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关练(人教版)

八下Unit 3-Unit 4初中英语单词背诵【默背小卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空1．—I have no money to buy any food. Could you please l________ me some?—Of course. Here is ten yuan.2．Look! The old man is picking up r________ near the dustbin (垃圾箱).3．I h________ going out with her because she always makes me unhappy.4．If you don’t study hard, your grades will d________.5．Bob and Jim have been good friends s________ they joined the same tennis team.6．N_______ Jim nor Tom li kes the movie because it’s so boring.7．Lucy never listens to music, because she h________ it.8．Don’t throw the r________ here and there. We should keep the park clean.9．The football is under the sofa, on the f________.10．— China is now d__________ very fast.— Yes, we are making it richer and stronger.11．You are old enough. You shouldn’t d__________ on your parents.12．Children shouldn’t be under too much s__________ from school.13．Our government p__________ textbooks (课本) for students now.14．We shouldn't w__________ water because we live on water.15．The girl is only three years old, but she can f_________ her clothes.16．He h_________ traveling by bus because it’s boring.17．Don’t w_________ your time on computer games. You should study hard.18．What a m_________! We should clean up our classroom before class begins.19．Mr. Smith is new here and he doesn’t know his n_________ living around his house.20．My father isn’t a teacher and n________ is my mother.21．I b________ many books from the library yesterday. I want to do some reading during the holiday. 22．Could you l________ your bike to me? I need to go to the bookstore.23．I can do the d________ and clean the kitchen after dinner today.24．When do you usually s________ the floor?25．She f________ her clothes and makes the bed after she gets up every day.26．P________ my mother wants to go there with you, but I’m not sure.27．You shouldn’t c______ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other. 28．He didn’t a________ me to watch my favorite TV show.29．—Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays?—Of course. He’s c________ about basketball.30．Don’t c________ others’ homework. You must do it by yourself.31．—Why are you so n_________?—Because I can’t find my k eys to my house. How can I get into it?32．You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax.33．Driving too fast may c_________ accidents. It’s too dangerous.34．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i_________.35．—How many books are there in your bookcase?—I’m not sure. I g_________ there may be about 200.36．The car broke down, so we had to p_________ it to the side of the road.37．Things worked o________ with the teacher’s help.38．—You look sad. What’s w________ with you?—I had a fight with Tom.39．—Could we go to the cinema tonight?—Good! That’s a d________.40．Our teachers don’t a________ us to be late for school.41．—Can you g________ what’s in the box?—No, let’s open the box and find it.42．Look at the black c______! I’m afraid it’s going to rain and let’s go home.43．—Are you sure your answer is right?—No, I just g______.44．— Can I borrow your bike?— Sure, but you must r__________ it to me this afternoon.45．I didn’t run this morning. I danced in the park i__________.46．She feels n__________ when she speaks in public (当众) because she is very shy.47．You shouldn’t a__________ with your parents. It’s not polite(有礼貌)48．My mother tells me not to c__________ others’ homework.49．P_______ he can come to my house, but I’m not su re about it.50．Tom likes sports and he often plays f______ with me on weekends.二、根据汉语提示填空51．There are some books on the ________ (地板). Are they yours?52．Your room is in a ________ (杂乱). I think you should tidy it up.53．Many doctors were under ________ (精神压力) in the face of the serious epidemic.54．________ (既然) they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.55．—I didn’t see you this morning. Where were you?—I was ________ (不舒服) and went to see a doctor.56．Mrs. Smith lives next to me, so she is my ________ (邻居).57．Was it really ________ (公平的) to him to ask him to do all the housework?58．We students have too much ________ (压力) from school.59．There are so many white _______ (衬衫) in the shop. I don’t know which one to buy.60．Look! My mother is _______ (折叠) clothes in the bedroom.61．There are five ________ (手指) on each hand.62．Every morning, Jimmy ________ (折叠) his quilt carefully after he gets up.63．_________（既然）I am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.64．—Could you please _________（递）a cup to me?—Sure.65．He took off his shoes and put them on the _________（地板）.66．These days so many middle school students still have lots of ______（精神压力）from school. 67．I will clean the desks ________（当……的时候）you are sweeping the floor.68．You shouldn’t ________（扔）any food or other things to the animals when you visit the zoo. 69．Could you please take out the ________ (垃圾)?70．Let’s clean and tidy the living room. Mother doesn’t like ________（杂乱）.71．The girl ________（迫不及待地浏览）the new magazine as soon as she saw it.72．________ (两者都不) of the twins could do the job.73．Sandy ________ (折叠) the letter and put it into the envelop.74．In parts of India, people use their ________（手指）to pick up the food.75．Please keep quiet w________ (与……同时) I’m doing homework.76．The man must be ________ (发疯的). He wears nothing in the cold days.77．Please don’t always ________ (比较) me with other children.78．Our teacher said the question was small but ________ (典型的).79．It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ (解释) it to him.80．Something is ________ (错误的) with the car. It doesn’t work.81．—Where is Sam now?—I ________ (猜测) he is in the school library, but I’m not sure. 82．We should have a ________ (恰当的) discussion about the problem before having a meeting. 83．The fans are _________ (疯狂的) about the soccer games.84．Could you tell me the _________ (关系)between you and the writer?85．Tony and Sam are _________ (成员) of the school basketball team.86．Mr. Miller is a _________ (典型的) good teacher. He loves us very much.87．Although we are tired, we still _________ (继续) working.88．Jack is the _________ (典型的) good student. We should all learn from him.89．If you want to be the best student in your class, you have to ____ (竞争) with your classmates. 90．As a child, you should often have ________ (沟通) with your parents.91．My brother often ________ (抄写) new English words after dinner.92．The question is ________ (清晰易懂的). I think you can answer it correctly.93．There is no ________ (联系) between the old man and the young man.94．—My little sister made my room in a mess.—It’s not a big __________ (协议). After all (毕竟), she is only two years old.95．Simon is helpful, he often enjoys ________ (提供) me help.96．Bill was ______ (踢) a ball in the yard and when I saw him.97．I felt _____________（紧张的）because I was afraid to swim across the river.98．We can choose ________（恰当的）ways.99．Now Free the Children has 100000 ________（成员）100．He is so kind that he ________ (提供) homeless people some food.参考答案：1．(l)end【详解】句意：——我没有钱买食物。

2023年中考道德与法治一轮复习--重点知识梳理--八下第二单元理解权利义务(部编版)

【笔记清单】2022-2023学年八年级下册单元核心笔记梳理（部编版）第一单元坚持宪法至上第一课维护宪法权威1.公民的基本权利有哪些？平等权、政治权利和自由、宗教信仰自由、人身自由、人格尊严、住宅、通信自由和通信秘密、社会经济和文化教育妇女、儿童和残疾人等特定人群的权利。

2.政治权利：含义：政治权利是公民参与国家政治生活的权利和自由的统称。

内容：选举权和被选举权；监督权；言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由。

意义：有助于公民参与国家政治生活，充分表达自己的意愿。

3.选举权与被选举权：条件：①中华人民共和国公民②年满十八周岁③没有被剥夺政治权利重要性：选举权和被选举权是公民的一项基本政治权利，行使这项权利是公民参与管理国家和管理社会的基础。

（基础性政治权利）4.监督权：谁监督、监督谁：公民监督国家机关和国家机关工作人员。

意义：公民依法通过各种途径和形式行使监督权，有助于国家机关及其工作人员依法行使权力，全心全意为人民服务。

如何行使：①对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员,有提出批评和建议的权利；对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员的违法失职行为,有向有关国家机关提出申诉、控告或者检举的权利。

②不得捏造或者歪曲事实进行诬告陷害；要在法律允许的范围内行使；不得损害国家的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法权益。

（注意事项）5.行使监督权的途径和形式？（渠道）①通过人大代表或直接向全国人大常委会和地方人大常委会反映。

②采用书信、电子邮件、电话、走访等形式，向有关部门举报或反映。

③通过电视、广播、报纸等媒体进行监督。

④通过网络举报的方式监督。

6.人身自由：含义：人身自由是指公民的人身不受非法侵犯的自由内容：选人身自由权；人格尊严权；住宅权；通信自由通信秘密。

地位、意义：人身自由是公民最基本、最重要的权利，只有在人身自由得到保障的前提下，公民才能独立、自由、有尊严地生活。

7.人格尊严权：法律规定：宪法：第三十八条中华人民共和国公民的人格尊严不受侵犯。

2021年人教版英语中考第一轮复习八下Unit1-Unit4 练习题(有答案)

八下Unit1-Unit2一、单项选择。

1. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. t means a growing _________ in traditional culture among China's youth.A.interestB.directionC. habitD. dream2. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel _______ because some students visit him regularly.A. sadlyB.gentlyC. lonelyD. angrily3. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I _______.A. WantB. careC. meanD. prefer4. I took the subway and _______at the downtown station.A. got throughB. got overC.got onD. got off5. -Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?－I’m afraid not. You can't_______ today's work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC.give awayD. look up6. -She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Let's do it _______.A.herselfB. myselfC. itselfD.ourselves7. Parents___ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should8. -You should do what you can _______your English,Li Ming.－OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC.improvingD.improved9. People now in many big cities have to ____ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out10.-Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?-Of course! We were so to watch the match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitedC. exciting;excitingD. excited; exciting二、完形填空。

2021年人教版英语中考第一轮复习八下Unit5-Unit8 练习题(有答案)

八下Unit5-Unit6一、单项选择。

1.-Listen! It's raining_______ outside.-Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!A. stronglyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.heavily2. -I'm afraid 1 might forget to buy the bread after work.－Don't worry. I will you_______ then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD. promise3. -I’m worried about tomorrow's talent show.-Be confident ! If you don't believe in yourself,_______ will.A. nobodyB.anybodyC. everybodyD. somebody4. -Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?I_______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC.have watchedD.will watch5.-Why are you so late today?-Three buses went by without stopping while I _______ at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD. was waiting6. I will call you as soon as he _______ here.A. arriveB.will arriveC. arrivesD. arrived7. Though she was a little afraid,Lucy still told her mother the_______ that she had failed the exam.A.truthB.secretC.promiseD.idea8.You should _______all the important words your teacher said in class and memorize them after class.A. tum downB. take downC. break downD.fall down9.Jill never_______ in the exam, because she thinks honesty is more important than score.A.cheatsB. winsC.losesD. writes10. I have a good sense of direction, so I'm never afraid of getting lost in a _______place.A. familiarB. complexC. simpleD. strange二、完形填空。

中考英语一轮复习八下 Unit 1 8反馈练习试题

乏公仓州月氏勿市运河学校八年级下册Unit 1 复习反响测试A卷一、用括号中所给的汉语或英语单词的正确形式．．．．填空，使句子意思完整。

1. From the book you can learn a lot about Nanjing’s past and (现在).2. They are planning to open several (工厂) in Eastern Europe.3. I read some novels during those long, (寂寞的) nights.4. The boy has (意识到) his mistake.5. (wife) have to stay at home and look after their children.6. The temperature might drop in some (north) cities.7. It was (possible) for anyone to get in because no one knew the password.8. My parents have been (marry) since twenty years ago.二、根据对话或短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式．．．．填空，使对话或短文内容完整。

In the past, different cultures and countries used different methods for communication. InAfrica, people hit drums to send messages. In China, people used smoke or fire signalsto pass information from distances. In big countries like the USA and Russia, horses were usedto carry messages. Now inventors and scientists have these systems _________modern ones. People all over the world with each other by e-mail. ,it has brought advantages to people. However, people feel bored and unsure withoutface-to-face communication.三、根据中文意思完成句子。

一轮复习八年级下Units 7-10

【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）I. 单项选择1. —Would you mind bringing me a cup of tea?—.A. No, not at allB. Thank you very muchC. That’s all rightD. You’re welcome2. The big factory has been here .A. for two yearB. since two yearsC. since two years agoD. for two year and a half3. You’d better the window.A. don’t look out ofB. not look out ofC. don’t look out fromD. not look out from4. —What should I get my sister?—get her a scarf?A. Why don’tB. Why notC. Why not youD. Why to5. —What kind of gift should we buy for her?—I think we should buy something to make her feel better.A. enough interestingB. interesting enoughC. enough interestedD. interested enough6. I think the dog is easy .A. take care ofB. take care of itC. to take care of itD. to take care of7. —Can you find a larger pair of shoes? This pair is .—How about the yellow pair?A. too big to wear for meB. small enough for me to wearC. too small for me to wearD. small enough to wear for me8. —What can we do with these books here?—I think we should find for help.A. someone elseB. some other oneC. else someoneD. some one else9. He eats food, so he is fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; too manyC. too much; much tooD. too much; many too10. —have you been there since you became a teacher?—Twice.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. London has ever hosted the modern Olympics, Paris.A. so doesB. so hasC. nor doesD. neither has12. —Why do you want to learn French?—I think it is fun French.A. learnedB. learnC. to learnD. learns13. —Where you , Mike?—To the amusement park with my parents. I had a good time this day.A. did; beenB. have; goneC. did; goD. will; go14. —I have never been to the Disneyland in Hong Kong.—.A. So do IB. So I doC. Me neitherD. Me, too15. —What do you think of a teacher when you graduate from the university?—That’s my dream, you know.A. becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. to becoming16. My father never goes to work late, ?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. isn’t he17. —My father and I are going to spend our holiday in Dalian this summer.—!A. You are luckyB. Have a nice tripC. GoodbyeD. What a nice day18. I don’t watch action movies, but I feel like this one.A. watchingB. watchC. to watchD. to watching19. —Do you like playing soccer, Betty?—Not really. But I often watch my classmates on the weekends.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played20. My father had to Beijing, because he had something to do there.A. leaveB. goC. leave forD. go in forII. 完形填空Mr Smith works in a hospital. His medical skills are 21 and people like to go to see him. So he’s often 22 in the daytime. He 23 to have a good rest at home. He lives in a building outside the city. All his neighbours keep 24 except Mike. Mike moved there last month. The young man lives just upstairs. He likes music and 25 a piano last week. He works in an office and always plays the piano after supper. He often plays it and makes 26 noise. Mr Smith can’t fall asleep. It makes him very 27 . He often goes upstairs and tells Mike about it, but the young man usually 28 it soon.One day Mike was ill. He had to go to the hospital. Mr Smith looked him over and said, “If you 29 playing the piano at night, you’ll 30 be all right.”When the young man left, a nurse asked, “Does playing the piano have anything to do with the recovery, Mr Smith?”“Yes,” said Mr Smith. “He’s one of my neighbours!”21. A. bad B. care C. difficult D. great22. A. busy B. free C. much D. strong23. A. keeps B. knows C. hopes D. agrees24. A. clean B. quiet C. warm D. shouting25. A. bought B. sold C. handed D. drew26. A. many B. a lots of C. a lot D. much27. A. sorry B. worry C. angry D. lucky28. A. remembers B. forgets C. drops D. loses29. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. knocked30. A. sometimes B. usually C. soon D. neverIII. 阅读理解ADear human beings,I hesitated（犹豫）a lot before writing this letter. All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life.I’m 80 years old. So I’ve seen much of the world. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we release（释放）oxygen and remove harmful gases so that you have pure（纯净的）air. We cool the air, we help stop the Earth’s soil from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, beans as well as wood to you.However, we are now in great danger because of you. You are, in fact, destroying（毁坏）us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. What would you do if all of us died? Without us, you wouldn’t have enough material for buildings, furniture, paper products, and your cities would look ugly.Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!I wish all the best for you, and good luck!Yours sincerely,An old tree31. Who writes this letter?A. A human being.B. A plant.C. A young man.D. An 80-year-old man.32. The “writer” writes this letter to .A. ask people for helpB. show how old they areC. ask people to protect the environmentD. ask people to take care of themselves33. The “writer” says trees have been useful to people when .A. taking in oxygenB. keeping the soilC. making cities uglyD. giving off harmful gases34. The “writer” is most afraid that .A. trees are disappearingB. trees are too old nowC. trees can’t do good to peopleD. trees aren’t making enough wood35. How does the “writer” feel when he writes this letter?A. Afraid and disappointed.B. Afraid and brave.C. Worried and hopeless.D. Worried and hopeful.BChristmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas, will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.Actually, Father Christmas is children’s father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into children’s bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up and say “Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.36. Christmas Day is .A. the birthday of Jesus ChristB. the only day for giving presentsC. the only day for receiving presentsD. the day for playing games37. What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?A. They talk all the night.B. They sing and dance.C. They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D. They won’t sleep until Father Christmas comes.38. “Santa Claus” is another way of saying .A. Christmas DayB. Christmas presentsC. Christmas EveD. Father Christmas39. From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive .A. red clothesB. stockingsC. presentsD. food40. What is the best greeting（招呼）early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?A. Good luck!B. Happy New Year!C. Best wishes to you!D. Merry Christmas!CLong, long ago, an old scientist made several tests on different animals to find out which was the cleverest of all the animals.In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a room. In the room there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. The smallest box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited for a few minutes outside the door. Then he put his eye to the keyhole. What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.41. The scientist wanted to know .A. if the monkey came into the small boxB. if the monkey would look for the foodC. if the monkey was cleverer than other animalsD. if some boxes were inside other boxes42. In one test the scientist put a monkey .A. into a small boxB. into several small boxesC. into a box with some food in itD. in a room43. After the scientist left the room, the monkey .A. began to eat the foodB. began to look for foodC. looked at the scientist through the keyholeD. came into the boxes one after another44. The scientist wanted to .A. leave the door openB. put his eye to the windowC. leave the room for a long timeD. look at the monkey through the keyhole with his eye45. To the scientist’s surprise, .A. the monkey went out of the roomB. the monkey looked at the scientist through the windowC. the monkey was sleeping on the floorD. the monkey put its eye to the keyholeIV. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

2021年人教版英语中考第一轮教材同步复习八年级下Unit5--Unit6(含答案)

2021年人教版中考第一轮教材同步复习八年级(下)Units 5～6Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.选出划线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。

________A．wind B．rise C．window D．kid2.—Lucy，I plan to drive to Qingdao by myself.—Really？________！You are still a new driver. A．No problem B．Good idea C．Have a good time D．You are kidding3.—Do you think Kevin can win a prize in the singing competition?—Yes！All of us think he has a good ________.A．voice B．decision C．noise D．habit4.It was so crowded yesterday.I could hardly make ________ way to the subway station.A．my B．his C．her D．their5.—Why did you get up late this morning，Tony?—Because my alarm didn't ________.A．get off B．cut off C．go off D．put off6.—Where were you at this time yesterday?—My bike was broken，so I ________ it. A．repaired B．have repaired C．was repairing D．am repairing7.—Why didn't you come to my birthday party，Kate?—Sorry，I was so busy that I ________ forgot it.A．luckily B．completely C．hardly D．clearly8.—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday?—Our team finally ________ the one from another school.A．broke B．won C．developed D．beat9.—Was David's mother talking on the phone ________ David was doing his homework?—Yes，she was.A．while B．after C．until D．before10.—The little boy said he was going to walk to the big city from his village.—________！It's much too far.A．Sounds good B．Have a good day C．It's a big deal D．It's a little bit sillyⅠ.完形填空。

2023年中考苏科版数学一轮复习专题练习-二次根式

2023年中考数学一轮复习专题练习八下第12章二次根式一、选择题1. 9的平方根是A ．±3B ．3C ．±4．5D ．4．5 2. 使代数式12-x x 有意义的x 的取值范围是（） A ．x≥0 B ．x≠21 C ．x≥0且x≠21 D ．一切实数 3. 下列计算正确的是（）A ．a 6÷a 2＝a 3B ．（a 3）2＝a 2C ．25＝±5D ．38-＝－24. 若5＝a ，17＝b ，则85.0的值用a. b 可表示为（） A ．10b a + B ．10a b - C ．10ab D ．ab 5. 能使等式22-=-x x x x 成立的x 的取值范围是（） A ．x≠2 B ．x≥0 C ．x ＞2 D ．x≥2 6. 下列计算正确的是（）A ．0(2)0-=B ．239-=-C 3=D =7. 已知实数x ，y 满足8|4|-+-y x ＝0，则以x ，y 的值为两边长的等腰三角形的周长是（）A ．20或16B ．20C ．16D ．以上答案均不对8. 如果ab>0，a+b<0，给出下列各式：①b a b a =，②1=•a b b a ，③b b a ab -=÷，那么其中正确的是（）A ．①②B ．②③C ．①③D ．①②③二、填空题9. x 应满足的条件是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

10. 若y ＝22-+-x x ＋4，则xy 的平方根为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

11. 当x 满足＿＿＿＿＿＿时，0)3(11--++x x x 有意义。

12. 式子2x x -有意义的x 取值范围是________。

13. 若｜x ＋y ＋4｜＋2)2(-x ＝0，则3x ＋2y ＝＿＿＿＿＿。

14. 若y ＝x x x 21)1(122-+-+-，则（x ＋y ）2008＝＿＿＿＿＿。

15. 实数a. b 在数轴上的位置如图所示，则化简a b a ++2)(的结果为＿＿＿＿。

2023年中考语文一轮复习：读读写写(八年级复习)

2023年中考语文一轮复习：读读写写（八年级内容）八上第1课《消息二则》1.溃退【kuìtuì】2.泄气【xièqì】3.督战【dūzhàn】4.要塞【yào sài】5.业已【yèyǐ】6.摧枯拉朽【cuīkūlāxiǔ】:摧折枯朽的草木。

形容轻而易举。

也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。

7.锐不可当【ruìbùkědāng】:意思是锋利无比，无法阻挡，形容勇往直前的气势无法抵挡。

第2课《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》1.颁发【bān fā】2.遗嘱【yízhǔ】3.建树【jiàn shù】4.仲裁【zhòng cái】5.巨额【jùé】第3课《“飞天”凌空》1.凌空【líng kōng】2.翘首【qiáo shǒu】3.酷似【kùsì】4.潇洒【xiāo sǎ】6.轻盈【qīng yíng】 6.悄然【qiǎo rán】7.由衷【yóu zhōng】8.新秀【xīn xiù】9.屏息敛声【bǐng xīliǎn shēng】10.眼花缭乱【yǎn huāliáo luàn】：形容眼睛看见复杂纷繁的东西而感到迷乱。

比喻事物复杂，无法辨清。

11.如梦初醒【rúmèng chūxǐng】：好像刚从梦中醒过来，比喻从糊涂、错误的境地中刚刚醒悟过来。

第4课《一着惊海天》1.桅杆【wéi gān】2.浩瀚【hào hàn】3.娴熟【xián shú】4.咆哮【páo xiào】5.紧绷【jǐn bēng】6.镌刻【juān kè】7.一丝不苟【yīsībùgǒu】：指做事认真细致，一点儿不马虎。

2023年中考道德与法治一轮复习课本考点精练-八年级下第二单元理解权利义务课件

第二单元理解权利义务—题组演练综合模拟练中考创新练返回栏目导航
材料二:某中学八年级(2)班的课外调查小组对该年级152名学生的法治观念进行了一次调查,部分调查结果如下表。
问题当合法权利被侵害后,你的解决办法是
选项忍让
报复
告诉父母或老师
其他
人数 48
46
52
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
第二单元理解权利义务—题组演练综合模拟练中考创新练返回栏目导航
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
第二单元理解权利义务—题组演练综合模拟练中考创新练返回栏目导航
二、简答题
12.阅读材料,完成下列要求。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
第二单元理解权利义务—题组演练综合模拟练中考创新练返回栏目导航材料三:程程整理资料时发现,在重大事件面前随处可见军人身影:从抗击新冠肺炎疫情无畏逆行,到力战肆虐洪水誓死不退;从在戍边立起祖国流动的界碑,到东航搜救毫不停歇……践行着为人民服务的承诺。对此, 程程得出结论:当兵太危险,以后坚决不当兵。材料四:我国宪法不仅明确规定了公民享有的基本权利,而且规定了公民必须履行的基本义务。对于权利与义务的关系,同学们产生了不同的看法(如图所示):
第二单元理解权利义务—真题试做
返回命题点清单返回栏目导航
命题点2 依法履行义务
2.一天,一位年迈的八旬老人来到某基层法院,状告他辛苦养大的子女, 请求法院判决子女们履行赡养义务。在基层法院依法进行庭前调节过程中,子女们以各种理由推脱对老人的赡养责任。承办法官分别对子女们进行了有针对性的谈话,从法与德两个方面对他们提出告诫。经过几番辨法析理,子女们终于认识到了自己的错误,纷纷表示愿意赡养自己的父亲。

人教版英语八下_Units 9-10(讲练)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版)

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测八下Unit 9-10一、重点短语Unit 91.all year round一年到头;终年2.in the dark 在黑暗中3.in the past 在过去4.learn about sth.解有关......的情况5.put up a tent搭帐篷6.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家7.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难8.a couple of times 好几次9.take a ride兜风10.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面Unit 101.not … anymore= no longer 不再……2.bring back 使回忆起来/唤起......3.give them away to sb. 把他们赠送给某人4.look through浏览/5.check out 查看6.clear out 清理丢掉某物7.part with sth. 与......分离8.to be honest 老实说9.in the past few years 过去的几年10.search for sth./sb. 寻找某人某物11.at least 至少12.regard A as B 把A视作B13.be true of sb./sth. 某人某事是合乎事实的14.opposite sth. =across from在……对面15.leave sth. in the heart 把某物留在心里二、精讲精练要点1Put up（1）put up 是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，意为“张贴；公布”。

例如: The principal put up the exam result. 校长公布了这次考试的结果。

（2）put up 意为“提高；增加；抬高(租金、价格等)”。

中考语文一轮大单元复习过过过八下第一课时字词梳理与整合(部编版)

八年级下册第一课时字词梳理与整合（提示：第三、六单元全是文言文，本专题不在显示）01 基础梳理与整合第一单元1.给加点字注音。

一撮．（）行．辈（）撺掇．．（）（）凫．水（）家眷．（）登．时（）糜．子（）闭塞．（）冗．杂（）戛．然而止（）争讼．（）斡．旋（）锵．然（）2.根据拼音写汉字。

偏pì（）照lì（）欺wǔ（）宽wèi（）dài（）慢 yǒnɡ（）跃 yì（）立 jiǎo（）洁tónɡ（）仁 tián（）静 kànɡ（）奋 huì（）暗jī（）绊严jùn（）震hàn（） fú（）射miǎo（）远静mù（）思mù（）怅wǎnɡ（）tuì（）色 liáo（）原3.词语积累。

（1）：水缓缓流动的样子。

（2）：从旁鼓动人做某事。

（3）：是好是坏都分不出来。

（4）：神魂震惊。

原指文辞优美，意境深远，使人感受极深，震动极大。

后常形容使人十分惊骇，紧张到极点。

（5）：赞美看到的事物好到了极点。

（6）：声音突然中止。

（7）：完全领悟，完全明白了。

（8）：为人处世的道理。

（9）：不是非常清楚，即明白一点，但是不完全。

（10）：悬挂、装饰有连串珠玉宝石，形容宅第的奢华。

4.跟踪小练。

（1）下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）。

A.归省．（xǐng）麋．子（mí）羁．绊（jī）恬．静（tián）B.纨．绔（wán）蕴藻．（zāo）行．辈（háng）闭塞．（sāi）C.分．量（fèn）冗．杂（rǒng）撺．掇（cuān）踱．步（duó）D.亢．奋（kàng）静穆．（mù）蓦．然（mù）斡．旋（wò）（2）下列词语书写有误的一项是（）。

A.欺侮照例油馍朦胧茂腾腾B.怠慢领域瞳仁静穆闹嚷嚷C.震撼恬静思慕宽慰马前卒D.辐射缭原踊跃偏僻羊羔羔（3）下列句子加点词语使用不正确的一项是（）。

2023年中考道德与法治一轮复习课本考点精练-八年级下第三单元人民当家作主

2023年中考道德与法治一轮复习课本考点精练-八年级下第三单元人民当家作主一、数据链接真题试做1.十三届全国人大二次会议在北京举行。

近3000名全国人大代表肩负人民重托出席盛会,认真履行宪法和法律赋予的神圣职责。

下列有助于我们理解这一政治生活的是( )①我国的根本政治制度②民族区域自治制度③公民人身自由不受侵犯④国家权力属于人民A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2.【2022·河北·14(1)·2分】2021年7月,团中央启动2021年全国青少年模拟政协提案征集活动。

该活动将青少年对美好生活的向往与发现和解决身边问题紧密结合起来,引导青少年关心社会,针对社会问题开展社会调查,寻找解决社会问题的办法和途径。

本次活动全国共有11.1万名青少年报名参加。

青少年参与模拟政协提案活动能够加深对我国哪一基本政治制度的理解?3.(2022·河北·6·2分)贯彻总体国家安全观,维护国家安全,是国家机关的重要职责。

下列维护国家安全的措施,属于全国人大及其常委会职权的是( )A.审理涉黑涉恶犯罪案件B.加强社会治安综合治理C.严惩危害生物安全犯罪D.审议通过反外国制裁法下表内容摘自十三届全国人大四次会议批准的不同国家机关的工作报告。

回答第4题。

4.(2021·河北·6·2分)上表内容中摘自最高人民法院工作报告的应是( )A.①B.②C.③D.④5.【2021·河北·24(2)·3分】《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》规定,在人身损害赔偿案件中,对城镇居民和农村居民分别以城镇居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入为标准计算残疾赔偿金和死亡赔偿金。

有公民对此提出合宪性审查建议,认为这样会导致司法审判实践中出现不公平现象,与宪法有关精神不一致。

全国人大常委会法工委审查后,建议最高人民法院适时修改完善人身损害赔偿制度,统一城乡居民人身损害赔偿标准。

八下Unit 1-Unit 2-【默背小卷】2022年中考英语一轮复习教材词汇通关练(人教版)

八下Unit 1-Unit 2初中英语单词背诵【默背小卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空1．As we all know, red light m________ stop.2．Tom felt s________ and didn’t go to school yesterday. His mother took him to the hospital. 3．Smoking can increase the r________ of developing heart disease.4．His sister works as a n________ in a hospital and she is very friendly.5．Alex fell down and lost much b________.6．The river is too deep, but Tom and Tony take r________ of swimming there.7．— You look so tired, so you need to have a r________.— OK, I will.8．Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f________.9．It’s difficult to c_________ so many students. They are so naughty (调皮的).10．I want to think about it a little longer before I make a d_________.11．—What does the new word m_________?—Sorry, I don’t know, either. Let’s look it up in the dictionary.12．The boy cut himself and lost so much b_________ that day.13．Each time you make a d__________, you should think carefully.14．The driver drank a lot. He couldn’t c________ his car when it hit the tree.15．After taking a b________, all the students went into the classroom.16．To our s__________, Jim, the best student, couldn’t pass the exam.17．I don’t feel well now. I think I hav e a f_______.18．The giraffe has a long n_______.19．My home is not far from my school, so I go to school on f_______ every day. 20．—What’s the m_______?—I have a cold.21．—I have a sore t_______.—You should drink some hot tea with honey.22．—What’s the m________, Nancy?—I have a headache.23．You are so tired. You need to have a b________.24．He h__________ his left arm when he played basketball.25．Tom felt s__________ and didn’t go to school yesterday.26．I have d________ in learning English. Could you help me?27．The girl could v________ in an after-school study program to teach kids.28．Many kids don’t have enough m________ to buy their own computer.29．As we know, a car usually has four w________.30．My bike is broken. Mark o__________ to lend his to me.31．If you travel there by high-speed train, you will have quite a comfortable j________. 32．Do some exercise every day, and you will have a s________ body.33．It’s so dirty in the kitchen. Now let’s c________ it up.34．When she first went to university, she felt very l________ because she knew no one there. 35．The box is too heavy and I can’t c_________ it.36．My cousin is c_________ and works hard, so she is always good at all her subjects. 37．—Did you write a l_________ to your parents yesterday?—No, I didn’t. I never write to them because I often make phone calls to them.38．He can see nothing because he is b_________.39．I can’t i_________ how you finished the work in such a short time.40．The old man has no family and he is very l________. We often go to see him. 41．Your little sister is crying. Why don’t you do something to c________ her up?42．The j_________ to Europe took us a whole week. And we had great fun there.43．The o_________ of the house isn’t at home. You can call him up.44．She got great s_________ from helping people to learn.45．At first, the girl didn’t want to go to the hospital, but later she c________ her mind. 46．All the children were e________ about the good news and they jumped happily. 47．The young man likes sports and he exercises every day. He is very s________.48．My computer doesn’t work. Maybe Jack can help me r________ it.49．Mike’s brother is d________. He can’t hear anything.50．Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily. We call them d________ people.二、根据汉语提示填空51．Mary talked too much and didn’t drink enough water, so she had a sore ________ (喉咙).52．Too much ice cream will give you a ________(腹痛).53．My little sister has a ________ (发烧). I need to take her to a doctor.54．They cut up the fruit with a ________（刀）and made some salad.55．There weren’t many ________ (乘客) on the train that day.56．The girl was sick but still worked hard. We should learn her ________ (意志).57．—Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.—Yeah. And this __________ (情况) is becoming more and more serious.58．There are some big __________（岩石）on the road. Let’s move them away.59．The ________ (情况) has changed, so you must change the way to solve the problem.60．Do you have any ________ (苦恼) in learning English?61．Tell me your __________（麻烦）. Maybe I can help you.62．A giraffe has a very long ________ (颈), so it can get leaves from tall trees.63．All of the __________(旅客)started the day with a relaxing swim.64．The water here comes up as high as my __________（膝盖）.65．If you cut yourself, you should put a __________（绷带）on it.66．The ________（决定）you have made is completely wrong, I think.67．The ________ (形势) in this country is from bad to worse, and the people there are having a hard time. 68．Don’t give the babies any food. Look at th eir _________(肚子).69．Most animals have four ________ (脚).70．Lisa had a sore ________ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.71．I don't feel well. I have a ________（头痛）.72．My mother had a ________ (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.73．When the old man got on the bus, a ________ (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to him.74．My mother asked us to stop walking to ________ (休息) for a while.75．Suddenly he fell down from the tree and ________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move. 76．The boy is ________ (聪明). He could count from one to one hundred at the age of two.77．I can’t ________ (想象) my life without a computer now.78．All the students jumped for ________ (愉快) at the good news.79．The man is so ________ (强壮的) that he can carry the heavy box by himself.80．I’m the most hard-working in our class, but my parents always __________（督促）me to study harder. 81．They decided __________（募集）money by having a concert.82．________ (几个) of my friends joined the club last year.83．His books brought great ________(喜悦)to lots of people.84．Judy is very kind. She often ________（义务做）in the old people’s home.85．I have _________ (困难) in learning English. Could you help me?86．Do you feel like you could make a _________ (改变)to the world?87．I can’t _________ (理解) my English teacher in class.88．You can’t _________ (想象)how happy I was when I knew he got the first prize.89．The little boy is very _________ (聪明的). Though he is young, he knows a lot.90．My bag is behind the _________ (门). Please bring it to me.91．Look at the ________ (标志). We can’t swim here. It’s dangerous.92．They want to be ________ (志愿者) this summer.93．Look,there are some ________（通知）on the wall.94．—_________（几个）children are running about on the beach.—How happy they are!95．No one knows my _________(感觉), but I can’t tell my friends about this.96．I got two ________（信）last week. One of them was from my aunt in England.97．You can use road ________（标志）to find the right place.98．They think this ________（旅行）is very great.99．You can’t ________（想象）how heavy the rain that day was.100．There are many ________（志愿者）at the sports meeting.参考答案：1．(m)eans【详解】句意：众所周知，红灯意味着停车。

一轮复习八年级下Units 1-3

【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）I. 单项选择1. I think more students in this classroom than in that one tomorrow.A. there will beB. there will haveC. it will haveD. it will be2. My father says that the countryside has pollution than the city.A. moreB. fewerC. lessD. much3. Some countries try to find a place for people to live .A. in spaceB. in the spaceC. in roomD. in the room4. The young man hopes he a computer designer in five years.A. will haveB. will beC. isD. has5. Mr Smith and his wife went to Shenzhen last year, and it soon.A. fell in loveB. felt in loveC. felt in love withD. fell in love with6. When they got to the beach and saw the sea, they knew their dream .A. paid forB. got on wellC. came overD. came true7. Eric told Mary it on the blackboard.A. not to writeB. don’t writeC. don’t to writeD. not write8. My daughter doesn’t like this dress, because it is style. She wants a new dress style.A. out of; out ofB. in; out ofC. out of; inD. in; in9. My English teacher thought I my work.A. was good atB. is good atC. did good inD. did well at10. After some hard work, Mr Brown that he made a mistake.A. found outB. findC. toldD. understand11. When I got to the classroom, I found that would like to help me. I felt sad and had to leave.A. someone elseB. no one elseC. else someoneD. else no one12. Please give me your please, Mr Smith. I need some .A. advice, helpsB. advice, helpC. advices, helpD. advices, helps13. Don’t talk me it the phone. Please come to my office.A. about; about; onB. to, about; onC. with; about; inD. about; to; in14. The plane before it rained.A. took offB. put onC. left forD. went out15. It’s very nice of you to take care of my baby I was away.A. whileB. forC. thatD. and16. When I left my office, I saw the headmaster to some students at the school gate.A. talkB. talkingC. talksD. to talk17. What your parents at that time yesterday?A. is; doingB. are; doingC. was; doingD. were; doing18. The shop was too and I couldn’t see at all.A. crowded; nothingB. crowded; anythingC. busy; nothingD. busy; anything19. When they saw the aliens, they were too to say a word.A. sorryB. interestingC. amazedD. amazing20. The story happened the evening of August 2.A. onB. inC. toD. atII. 完型填空An old woman was suddenly blind. She promised a doctor if he could make her 21 the world again. “If you fail, you will get 22 ,” she added. The doctor agreed.The doctor soon found out 23 was wrong with the old woman. He 24 not to cure her right away. Each time he went to see her, he took some of her things.After he took 25 , he began to cure when the old woman and told her 26 a lot of money. Several days later when the old woman could see the world again she saw there was 27 in her house. So she 28 to pay the money.At last the doctor took her before a judge.“What the doctor said is true,” she 29 the judge. “But I don’t think I’m cured because I still can’t see 30 the things in my house.”The old woman won her case and the doctor went away without getting his pay.21. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything23. A. there B. that C. what D. if24. A. knew B. wanted C. thought D. decided25. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything26. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. pay for27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything28. A. wanted B. thought C. didn’t think D. didn’t want29. A. said B. told C. said to D. told to30. A. any of B. some of C. any D. allIII. 阅读理解AOne day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in the field quickly.The door of the spaceship opened and two aliens climbed out. They seemed to be like a man, but like a bird, too. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires（电线）from a machine onto his head and then they could speak to him in English.They asked him questions about the earth. Then they told him they came from Venus（金星）and it was getting very hot there. Many of their people were dying and they couldn’t live there anymore. They were trying to find a new home.After some time they freed（释放）Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story. “You will believe me one day,” Joe told them. “The spacemen will come back…”阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

17【2023中考道法一轮复习教材考点精练】八下第3单元人民当家作主第5课

第三单元人民当家作主第五课我国的政治和经济制度一、选择题1.2021年，34件法律草案通过中国人大网公开征求意见，共收到108 221人次提出的475 245条意见。

各地共有22万多个代表之家、代表联络站等履职平台，成为全国人大代表就近参加履职活动的有效途径。

从中可以看出()①我国不断推进民主立法②人大代表依法履职③人民代表大会制度保证人民当家作主④执法机关保证人民群众参与人大决策A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④2. 下图反映了人民、人民代表大会和政府之间的关系，选择适当的选项完成下图()A. ①选举②推选③监督B. ①推选②组成③负责C. ①推选②选举③负责D. ①选举②组成③监督3. 在全国政协召开的“深入实施新时代人才强国战略”专题协商会上，近80位全国政协委员参会，30位委员、专家在会上发言，370 多位委员通过委员履职平台和读书智能平台发表意见。

这说明人民政协()A. 围绕和平与发展主题开展活动B. 是我国的基层群众性自治组织C. 是人民当家作主的根本制度安排D. 履行政治协商、参政议政的职能4.西藏和平解放70多年来，在党的光辉照耀下，雪域高原短短几十年内发生翻天覆地的巨变，实现了上千年的跨越。

现在的西藏，社会大局和谐稳定，经济社会发展成就斐然、人民生活水平蒸蒸日上，生态文明建设成效显著……这表明()①民族区域自治制度具有强大生命力②各民族享有平等权利，承担相同法定义务③西藏驶上了跨越式发展的快车道④民族地区高度自治管理本民族的内部事务A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④5. 2021中国企业500强”榜单发布，国家电网有限公司、中国石油天然气集团有限公司、中国石油化工集团有限公司位列前三位。

据统计显示，2022年1—8月全国国有及国有控股企业营业总收入同比增长9.5%。

上述材料表明()A. 国有经济是我国国民经济的主导力量B. 国家鼓励、支持、引导国有经济发展C. 多种所有制是我国社会主义经济制度的基础D. 市场经济就是市场在资源配置中起决定作用6.改革开放40多年来，我国民营企业发展历程如下图所示：1978年：国家允许民营经济发展1980年：第一张个体工商户营业执照发放1987年：全国个体工商从业者达569万人2021年：截至年底，全国登记在册个体工商户已达1.03亿户以下对上图的解读正确的是()①民营经济是我国国民经济的主体②民营经济显示出巨大的发展活力③国家鼓励、支持、引导民营经济的发展④民营经济是公有制经济的重要组成部分A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④7. 下表为琪琪一家的收入状况，这反映现阶段我国基本经济制度的内容是()A. 公有制经济为主B. 社会主义市场经济体制C. 多种分配方式并存D. 生产资料归劳动者所有二、非选择题8. 新课标·议题探究某校八年级(1)班举办以“增强制度自信”为主题的探究活动，帮助学生理解国家制度、增强国家认同，引导学生积极参与国家政治生活。