转向器基础知识中英文
汽车转向系统专业英语培训
Steering system
The purpose of the steering system is guiding the car where the driver wants it to go. It consists of steering wheel, steering shaft, worm, sector gear, pitman arm, drag rod, steering knuckle, king pin, tie rod, front axle and steering knuckle. They enable the car to change the direction by means of turning and moving forth and back.
purpose 目的，用途，作用
steering system 转向系统
Guide 指导，引导
consist of 包括，包含
steering wheel 方向盘
steering shaft 转向轴
Worm 蜗杆
sector gear 齿扇
pitman arm 转向摇臂
Drag rod 直拉杆
Steering knuckle 转向节
King pin 主销
Tie rod 转向横拉杆
Front axle: 前桥
By means of: 凭借，借助
Back and forth:来回
Turning 转动
Moving 运动
enable 使能够
The basic steering system in most cars is the same. The steering gear is the heart of the steering system. This usually is next to the engine. A shaft extends from the back of the steering gear. This shaft is connected to the steering column or steering shaft. It goes through the firewall and into the passenger compartment.
汽车转向系统英语词汇 汽车英语词汇
汽车转向系统词汇
转向系steering system类型type
机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system
转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear
四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering 整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering 总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint
转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column
球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball typesteering column
可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column 折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column 倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column
网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft
转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel
倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear
机械专业中英文对照翻译大全.
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion
车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speed changer
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneuma lock
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanical drawing
投影projection
视图view
剖视图profile chart
标准件standard component
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technical requirements
刚度rigidity
内力internal force
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
刚度准则rigidity criterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
机械专业英语词汇-中英文对照
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷 ceramics
合成纤维 synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock
数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view
剖视图 profile chart
标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section
疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture
塑性变形 plastic distortion
脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker
中英文文献翻译—转向器的简单介绍
中英文文献翻译—转向器的简单介绍
附录
Hyundai Motor on the stcering control of the request is lightweight,safe,reliable,and should have sufficient life. In order to meet these requirements,the design of the steering gear should have a reasonable transmission ratio characteristics,the correct gap cating together,a higher transmission efficiency,sufficient rigidiy and strength.If the steering gear in the design is reasonable,then the product is good and bad parts of the key issucs of manufacturing and assembly.How to control the quality of the product?The key problem is that a reasonable detection methods,the key to strictly control the passing rate of time,such products will be able to guarantee the quality of parts and components.First of all,the quality of shifting ASSY,should control the assenmbly and to ensure that turning the steering shaft torque and rotational axis and the transmission gap between components.Followed by testing the performance of steering gear,steering gear must also be adopted by all types of test-bed to verify the established angle transmission ratio,transmission efficiency,rotational torque,rigid.In addition to examination other than the above-mentioned steering performance,but also in the pilot stage of its life nuclear reliability and life expectancy that is static torsion test:a thin red hammer,hit test,fatigue life test.To determine whether the quality of the product in hand national standards.Noise from the steering angle repair cream,which is also a test method to detect and can learn from the J class machincry manufacturing industry in China “in the past only means to recognize the importance of detection,and the lack of”lack of testing and testing of the poor
机械专业中英文对照大全 机械工程师必备
机械专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speed changer
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneuma lock
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanical drawing
投影projection
视图view 剖视图profile chart
标准件standard component
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technical requirements
刚度rigidity
内力internal force
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
刚度准则rigidity criterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
机械专业中英文对照大全 机械工程师必备
机械专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speed changer
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneuma lock
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection
视图view
剖视图profile chart
标准件standard component
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity
内力internal force
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
刚度准则rigidity criterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
重型卡车转向系统-中英文版-2015-11
1
wk.baidu.com
转向系统构成 Steering system
9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
8 1、方向盘 Hand-Wheel 2、转向管柱带传动轴总成 steering column and shaft assy 3、循环球式动力转向 器 recirculation roller power gear 4、转向垂臂 pitman arm 5、转向直拉杆 drag link 6、转向节臂 knuckle arm 7、横拉杆臂 tie rod arm 8、转向横拉杆 tie rod 9、转向管路 steering hose system 10、转 向油壶 reservoir 11、转向泵 pump
A 壳体 housing B 活塞 Piston C 转阀/输入轴 Rotary valve/ Input axis D 阀套/蜗杆 Valve slide/ Worm E 扭力杆 Torsion bar F 输出轴 Sector shaft G 卸荷阀 Pressure relief valve H 补偿阀 Replenishing valve Q 油壶 Oil reservoir R 转向泵 Pump S 限流阀 Flow limiting valve
＞6.0
22.2-26.2 170±10
6479 7618 42
4
转向液压原理 Steering hydraulic principle
汽车转向系英语词汇
汽车转向系英语词汇汽车转向系英语词汇
摆臂swing arm变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio
侧盖side cover常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear
常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear
动力转向power steering动力转向器power steering stgear
动力转向系power steering system动力转向系布置power steering system layout
端部螺塞end plug阀体valve housing
反作用阀reactive valve分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage
分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage钢球ball 滚轮roller
滚轮轴roller shaft过度转向oversteering
横拉杆端接头tie rod end滑阀valve spool
滑阀式转向掌握器spool valve type机构转向器manual steering gear
机械转向系manual steering system接头socket
壳体housing可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column
转向英文名词
Steering (control)system转向系统
Manual steering system 机械转向系
Parallelogram steering linkage平行四边形转向传动机构
Rack and pinion steering system 齿轮齿条式转向系
Steering system for independent suspension 独立悬架转向系统
Steering system for nonindependent suspension 非独立悬架转向系统
Steering linkage转向传动机构
Tie rod linkage/Ackerman geometry梯形机构
Single tie rod type tie rod linkage整体式梯形机构
PS system=power steering system, power-assisted steering system动力转向系统Integral PS system 整体式动力转向系统
Booster type power steering system助力式动力转向系统
Semi-integral power steering system半整体式动力转向系统
Ackerman Jeantaud steering 阿克曼-金特式转向
Steering (knuckle)arm转向节臂
Tie rod(转向)横拉杆
Idler arm随动臂
Steering idler arm转向随动臂
Relay rod, center rod 中继杆
齿轮齿条转向器英语规范讲义
Q/20D 豫北（新乡）汽车动力转向器有限公司
企业标准
Q/20DM03.66-2006
齿轮齿条转向器
英语术语规范
2006-06-05发布 2006-06-10实施豫北（新乡）汽车动力转向器有限公司发布
目录
一零部件常用语 (1)
二常用材料 (2)
三热处理用语 (3)
四公差符号与术语 (4)
4.1 公差符号 (4)
4.2 公差术语 (5)
五标准件 (6)
一零部件常用语齿轮pinion
齿条rack
壳体housing
阀壳体valve housing
阀套valve sleeve
转向轴input shaft
扭杆torsion bar
液压缸cylinder tube
液压油hydraulic oil
防护套bellow/cowl
活塞piston
调整体support yoke
调整体衬垫liner
调整弹簧spring adjuster
调整螺塞yoke plug/ adjuster plug
中部球头节组件IBJ（inner ball joint）
外部球头节组件OBJ（outer ball joint）
大卡箍clamp
小卡箍clip
六角螺母hex nut
支承套rack bush
球轴承ball bearing
滚针轴承needle bearing
下端压紧螺塞end plug
安装胶套mounting rubber
安装座套silent block
O形圈O ring
锁紧薄螺母special nut
销子pin
二常用材料
防护套：1.聚烯烃弹性体POE=polyolefin elastomer（EPDM橡胶和聚丙烯混合物,即>EPDM+PP<）
机械专业术语中英文对照版
机械专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion
车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speed changer
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneuma lock
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanical drawing
投影projection
视图view
剖视图profile chart
标准件standard component
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technical requirements
刚度rigidity
内力internal force
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
刚度准则rigidity criterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
汽车转向系统英语词汇
转向系统（system）英语词汇
蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear
吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column
循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steeri ng gear
循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear 循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear
循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear
压缩弹簧compression spring
摇臂轴pitman arm shaft
液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steerin g
液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering
液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig
折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column
整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering
整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear
整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage
直列式转向器in-line steering gear
指销stud
中间转向杆intermediate steering rod
转向系统--中英文翻译
转向系统
转向系统是驾驶员按自己的意愿操纵汽车或者卡车，通过转动前轮在路面上实现左右转动。转向系统有两种形式，机械式和动力式。
1.动力转向系统
动力转向系统中增加了一对重要的机构齿轮齿条机构和循环球机构。
2.泵
叶片泵为转向系统提供液压动力（见下面的图表），泵是由汽车的发动机通过皮带传动的动力而运动的。泵的内腔中有一组可旋转的叶片
当叶片快速旋转时，他们从低压口内吸入液压油同时从高压口排出。油泵提供的流量与汽车的发动机转速有关。在发动机不转的时候叶片泵必须提供足够的油液。结果，当发动机以快速运转时泵必须提供更多的液压油。
泵里有卸压装置来实现泵里压力不是太高，尤其在发动机高速运转时油液的进出很多时。
3. 滑阀
驾驶员通过操纵动力转向系统来实现车轮的转向（仅仅当开始转动时）。当驾驶员没有施加压力时，转向系统是不工作的。滑阀时驾驶员在操纵中有路感。
旋转的关键是转向轴。转向轴是一个金属杆，当对它施加扭矩时开始运动。当驾驶员旋转方向盘时，转向轴传递扭矩到车轮，使车轮旋转。驾驶员为了使车轮旋转的角度增大就需要有更大的扭矩。
转向阀关键是一根扭力杆。扭力杆是细金属杆，在传递扭矩是运动。扭力杆的顶端被连接到方向盘，而且它的底部被连接到齿轮或蜗杆上( 转轮子) ，因此，它传递的力矩跟驾驶员操纵方向盘所施加的扭矩相等。为了是车轮的转动角度增大就需要增加扭矩。
从输入轴输入的扭矩部分进入伺服阀。并且它连接到扭力杆的最底端。扭力杆的底端连接到伺服阀的外部。在其他的汽车转向中扭力杆也从转向传动装置输出, 连接到其他的转向齿轮或蜗杆上。
汽车转向结构中英文翻译
History of the development of the Steering System
Steering system is necessary in vehicle system is the basic system, driver through the steering wheel to manipulate and control car's direction of travel, so as to realize the intention of his driving.
For more than 100 years, automobile industry with mechanical and electronic technology development and progress. Today, the car is not purely mechanical sense of a car, it is the mechanical, electronic, materials and other comprehensive product. Steering system with the development of the car industry after the long evolution.
The traditional steering system is mechanical steering system, automotive steering wheel, by pilot control through such a series of mechanical parts steering wheel to realize the deflection, so as to realize the steering.
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转向器基本原理介绍Fundamental Principles of Steering Gear 目录Contents
一、汽车液压动力转向系统的组成I . Hydraulic power steering system
二、循环球动力转向器基本原理II . Recirculating Ball Steering Gear
三、齿轮齿条转向器基本原理III .R&P Power Steering Gear
四、转向系统发展的先进技术IV . Advanced Technology of Steering System
五、我厂的技术优势及特点V . Our Advantages for developing Technology
六、先进驾驶辅助系统ADAS Advanced Driver Assistant System
汽车液压转向系统的组成Hydraulic Power Steering System
汽车转向系统的组成Steering System
汽车的跑、转、停是它的基本性能，他们中的一个重要机能则由转向装置来承担。
Basic capability of vehicle is to run, turn or stop. Turning device assumes this responsibility.
机械转向系统Manual Steering Gear 动力转向系统Power Steering Gear
汽车液压动力转向系统的组成Hydraulic Power Steering System
方向盘及管柱、中间轴Steering Wheel, Column and Intermediate Shaft
转向器及摇臂Steering Gear and Pitman Arm 油泵Pump 油罐Reservoir 油管Pipe
支架及其它附件Bracket and Other Accessories 拉杆系统Linkage 主销及车轮Pin and Wheels
1-方向盘Steering Wheel 2-中间传动轴Intermediate Shaft 3-进油管Inlet Pipe
4-回油管Outlet Pipe 5-油罐Reservoir 6-油泵Pump 7-转向器Steering Gear
8-摇臂Pitman Arm 泵与油管组件Pump and Pipe Assembly 油泵Pump
高、低压油管High and low Pressure Pipes 油箱Reservoir 回油管Outlet Pipe 油泵Pump
循环油管Recycle Pipes 进油管Inlet Pipe R&P式油压动力转向器R&P Power Steering Gear
转阀式循环球动力转向器基本原理Recirculating Ball Power Steering Gear
转阀式动力转向器简介General Overview
转向器是构成汽车转向系统的主要部件之一，由于特殊的作用，在性能和可靠性方面要求苛刻。Steering gear is an important part for steering system.Based on its special crucial function, rigorous limits are required in the field of performance and reliability.
转向器的主要作用：Function:
保证汽车能按驾驶员的意识进行转向行驶。Make sure vehicle to drive and turn as driver controls.
转阀式动力转向器简介General Overview
一、转向器的主要分类I .Classification
按阀的形式分1、转阀式动力转向器Rotary Valve Power Steering Gear
Type of Valve 2、滑阀式动力转向器Slide Valve Power Steering Gear
3、板阀式动力转向器Board Valve Power Steering Gear
按助力方式分1、机械转向器Manual Steering Gear
Assistant Mode2、液压助力转向器Hysteristic Power Steering Gear
3、电动助力转向器Electronic Power System(EPS)
按结构进行分类：Classified as structure 转向器分类Classification
循环球动力转向器Recirculating Power Steering Gear 齿轮齿条转向器R & P Power Steering Gear
转向器的安装Installing of Steering Gear 输入轴Input Shaft 进油管Inlet Pipe
回油管Outlet Pipe 输出轴Output Shaft 汽车大梁Frame 转向摇臂Pitman Arm
拉杆Linkage 转阀式动力转向器简介Rotary Spool Valve Power Steering Gear
1、传递运动Pass Motion
2、传递力矩Pass Torque 总体拆分图Assembly Split Picture
动力转向器结构剖视图（输入轴）Configuration View (Input Shaft)
1、螺杆-螺母系统Rack Piston-Screw System
2、螺母-齿扇系统Sector-Rack Piston System
动力转向器结构剖视图（输出轴）Configuration View (Output Shaft)
螺母-齿扇系统Sector-Rack Piston System
上壳体组件Valve Housing Assembly 下壳体组件Housing Assembly
转阀-螺杆螺母组件Rack Piston Screw Assembly 侧盖组件Side Cover Assembly
摇臂轴组件Pitman Shaft Assembly 壳体尾部的调整Adjustment for Tail of Housing
转阀工作原理Principle of Rotary Spool Valve 汽车直线行驶Drive Straightly
汽车右转弯Turn right 汽车左转弯Turn left
转阀的输入力矩-压力特性Input torque-pressure Characteristics 车低速行驶时LOW SPEED
高速行驶时HIGH SPEED 规定力矩TORQUE 转向系统的组成Structure of Steering System
管柱Column 拉杆Linkage 油箱Reservoir 回油管Outlet Pipe 循环管Recycle Pipe
油泵Pump 高压油管High Pressure Pipe 动力转向器总成Assembly
低压油管High Pressure Pipe 油箱Reservoir 油泵Pump 循环油管Recycle Pipe
高压油管High Pressure Pipe 方向盘Steering Wheel 管柱Column 万向接头Universal Joint
R&P式转向器总成R&P Steering Gear Assembly
齿轮齿条转向器的分类Classification of R & P Steering Gear
·齿轮齿条式转向器R & P Steering Gear
·机械齿轮齿条式转向器(RP-MS) ·动力齿轮齿条式转向器(RP-PS)
齿轮齿条转向器的结构Structure of R&P Steering Gear
防护套Bellows 油管Oil Pipe 壳体Housing 齿条Rack 活塞环Piston Ring 六角螺母Hex Nut
安装支成套Bush 标牌Label 液压缸Cylinder Tube 齿条支承套Rack Bush 扭杆Torsional Bar
阀壳体Valve Housing 调整体Support Yoke 调整螺塞Yoke Plug 锁紧薄螺母Special Hex Nut
齿条Rack 配钻销Pin 输入轴Input Shaft 阀套Valve Sleeve 齿轮Pinion
特殊六角螺母Lock Nut 下端压紧螺塞End Plug 流入油箱Feed into reservoir
从油泵进Enter from pump 输入力矩Input Torque 扭杆扭动Torsional Bar twisted
阀开始工作⇒油压进行换向Valve start to work ⇒Pressure deflect
左右液压缸产生压力差Pressure Difference （产生助力）(Assist)
齿条（IBJ部）的左右运动Rack Motion ⇒节臂Knuckle ⇒车轮转动（回转运动）Wheels turning
齿条Rack 齿轮Pinion 中立状态时Neutral Position 扭杆Torsional Bar 输入轴Input Shaft
阀套Valve Sleeve 转向系统发展的先进技术Advanced Technology