2012 英语词汇学论文 英文版
英语词汇学论文---构词的缩略法
构词的缩略法
引言：在英语词汇学中，缩略法（abbreviation或shortening)是把词的音节省略或简化而产生新词的构词方法。用这种构词法产生的单词有于结构简单、释义清楚、使用方便，已经成为现代英语重要的构词方法之一。通过缩词法可以有效的帮助学生学习和记忆英语单词，因为各个语言都有简化的存在，运用缩略法构成的一个新词取代原来许多的词，使表达更加趋向简洁。而在英语构词法的缩略法当中，有截短词、首字母缩略词、首字母拼音词和拼缀词。本文对这些类型的缩略词将进行简单的解释。
关键词：截除首字母拼缀
缩略法简要概括：不增减意义, 也不改变词义, 把词的音节加以省略或简化而产生的词统称为缩略词, 这种构词法称为缩略法。随着社会的发展, 生活节奏的加快, 无论是讲话还是写文章都要求节省时间和篇幅, 缩略法正顺应了英语这种
逐渐简化的趋势。
缩略法不是创造新词, 而是将原词缩短, 或将原来固定词组、复合词简略缩写而成缩略词。英语中缩略词形式繁多, 如:cig (cigarette) , phone (telephone) , fridge (refrigerator) , daily (daily paper) 等等。是将一个较长的词或短语缩短, 截去原来单词的一部分而使用剩下的部分构成的新词。VOA (Voice of America) , IOC (International Olympic Committee) ,TV (Television) , ID (Identification card) 等等, 是运用首字母拼音法将社会
2012 英语词汇学论文 英文版
成绩
Root and Affixation of Lexicology
Abstract: It’s important and permanent to master the vocabulary in the English learning. Everyone who has ever set foot on English realizes that it’s somewhat incredible for us to reciting numerous and difficult words. Nevertheless, there are some skills we should acquire to make word-recitation easier and more effective. This paper mainly discusses the using of vocabulary root and affix. Only by having a good knowledge of the roots and affixes, can we prosper our English vocabulary and further our English study.
Key words: root; affixation; detailed analysis; difficult words
1Introduction: Blindly reciting numerous and difficult words is a total waste of time and energy. Especially, situation becomes worse for the college students with little words storage and non-interest. However, most of the English words are comprised with roots and affixes, which are limited, stable and short. If we acquire them, it will be much simpler and rapider for us to recognize the unfamiliar and difficult words through the analysis on roots and affixes. If we can master and know how to use them properly, it will be a big step for the further study of this foreign language. A road of a thousand miles begins with each single step, so does the English words. Now we are going to learn the root and affixation respectively.
现代英语词汇学概论12-English-Dictionaries
10.1 Types of Dictionaries
Specialized Dictionaries
4) Dictionaries of Synonyms 《英汉双解英语同义词词典》 A English-Chinese Dictionary of Synonyms (2003）
10.1 Types of Dictionaries
LDCE
bilingual dictionary
desk dictionary
Content of the dictionary
CCELD
linguistic dictionary Encyclopedic dictionary
pocket dictionary
use of the dictionary
10.1 Types of Dictionaries
General Purpose Dictionaries
2) Desk Dictionaries (50000 + words) 《朗文当代英语词典》 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, (New Edition，1995) 《柯林斯COBUILD英语词典》 (Collins COBUILD English Dictionary, New Edition，2000）
语言学英文版论文
2011-2012第二学年第二学期
《英语语言学》学期论文
Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition Strategies
二语词汇习得策略
[摘要]
关键字：二语词汇习得词汇习得策略元认知策略认知策略
Abstract
Vocabulary is the basic unit of a nguage acquisition plays an important role in language learning. Famous linguistics D. A. Wilkins said, “Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed (Lewis, 1993:16).〞 It speaks volumes for the importance of vocabulary in language learning. This paper aims to analysis the second language acquisition strategies and applies to different levels of learners. According to the different levels, the learners should choose the proper methods and strategies to promote learning efficiency and acquisition effect.
英语学术论文常用词汇
Academic Word List
Sublist1
analyze[ˈænəlaiz]vt.〈美〉分析,分解,解释
constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t]vt.构成,组成建立,制定选定,任命
establish[isˈtæbliʃ]vt.建立,成立安置确定,证实
indicate[ˈindikeit]vt.标示,指示,指出象征;表明或暗示…的可能性
occur[əˈkə:]vi.发生;举行;存在被发现;想到[起]
role[rəul]n.作用,职责角色
approach[əˈprəutʃ]n.靠近,接近,临近通路,入口,途径方式,方法vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理vt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近
context[ˈkɔntekst]n.背景,环境上下文,语境
estimate[ˈestimeit]n.估计,估价报价判断vt.&vi.估计;评价,评估
individual[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]adj.个别的,单独的,个人的独特的n.个人人
percent[pəˈsent]n.百分比,百分数
section[ˈsekʃən]n.章节部分部门,科截面,剖面地区,区
area[ˈɛəriə]n.面积区域,地区领域,方面
contract[kənˈtrækt]n.契约,合同vt.缔结;订契约vt.&vi.染上(恶习,疾病等)缩小;紧缩evident[ˈevidənt]adj.明显的,明白的
interpret[inˈtə:prit]vt.解释;说明vt.&vi.口译;翻译
period[ˈpiəriəd]n.(一段)时间时期,时代学时,课时句号,句点
英语词汇学(英文版)English Lexicology (IV)
English lexicology (III)
6
�
10.1 Types of changes
� Silly
� Villain, boor, churl � Cunning
English lexicology (III)
7
�
10.1 Types of changes
� Intensifiers
�
underprivileged
�
“I used to think I was poor. Then they told me I wasn’t poor, I was needy, I was deprived. Then they told me underprivileged was overused. I was disadvantaged. I still don’t have a dime. But I have a great vocabulary.”
English lexicology (III)
11
�
10.1 Types of changes
Subject respectful Object respectable
imaginative unexpressive contemptuous
imaginary inexpressible contemptible
词汇学论文,On the Sources of the Rapid Development of Modern English Vocabulary
On the Sources of the Rapid Development of Modern English
Vocabulary
Abstract:Modern English, especially modern English vocabulary, develops very quickly. The sources of the rapid development of Modern English vocabulary are relatively obvious. This paper analyzes these sources from four aspects: the development of native words; the influence of other cultures and languages; the rapid development of modern science and technology; social, economic, and political changes. The four main sources can give us a better understanding of the development of Modern English vocabulary. Studying these sources of the rapid development of Modern English vocabulary is good to English learner.
英语词汇学论文-构词法
Abstract
词汇是我们在英语学习过程中最大的障碍。然而,英语构词法能够帮助我们很好的辨别并正确理解英语，同时也可以在短时间内增加我们的词汇量,英语构词法是学习英语的有效途径和强有力的“武器"，在所有的英语构词法中，词缀法能够生成的新单词是最多的也是最广泛，它被认为英语学习的最佳途径之一。除了词缀发以外,复合法、转类法、混成法、截短法、首字母拼音法、逆向构词法也都是英语学习的有效途径
Vocabulary is one of the main obstacles of English study。However English word formation can help us recognize English words, understand them correctly, and enlarge our vocabulary quickly. It is an efficient way and powerful weapon for English study. Among them，affixation is the strongest one to form a great range of vocabulary, and it is claimed to be one of the best ways of learning English。Besides, compounding, conversion, blending, clipping, acronyms, back—formation are also efficient ways of learning English。In the paper the ways and characteristics of word formation is analyzed form these aspects: affixation, compounding，conversion，blending。Key words: English，lexicology，word formation, affixation
词汇学习英语作文高中
词汇学习英语作文高中
标题，The Importance of Vocabulary Learning in High School English Composition。
In high school, English composition plays a pivotal role in shaping students' language proficiency and communication skills. Among the various aspects of English language learning, vocabulary acquisition stands out as a cornerstone. This essay delves into the significance of vocabulary learning in high school English composition, exploring its impact on language proficiency, academic success, and effective communication.
First and foremost, a rich vocabulary is indispensable for achieving proficiency in English composition. The ability to express ideas precisely and vividly hinges on having a diverse range of words at one's disposal. A broad vocabulary empowers students to articulate their thoughts with clarity and sophistication, elevating the quality of their writing. Whether crafting essays, narratives, or
A Lecture on English_Academic_Writing(2012)
Step 2: Collection and Evaluation of Data
Collect books, journals and research articles Evaluate data collected Photocopy data Prepare note and bibliography cards
--- Appropriate diction. colloquialisms and slang expressions be avoided, technical terms, abbreviation --- Syntactical level. long complex sentence, simple-present tense, passive vwk.baidu.comice, non-finite verbs (participles, infinitives, gerunds) --- Neat appearance and format.
For Academic Writing: --- It is based on extensive research of proved facts and authoritative testimony. first-hand experiments field research library research --- The author‟s voice tends to be objective and neutral. unemotional --- The style tends to be formal. academic periodicals, accurate information
英语词汇学论文
Brief introduction about Word Formation Abstract:
English vocabulary has several Word-formation methods. The major three greatest word formation are affixation, compounding, and conversion. The other six kinds of word-formation methods include blending, clipping, acronymy, back-formation, sound reduplication, and communization of proper names.
Keywords: Morphemes, classifying, word-formation
1.Introduction
When you are learning a language,you have to learn pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and so on. in these factors, vocabulary has a very important role in language-studying. A famous scholar said”without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.” He emphasized that in most cases, the vocabulary is much more important than grammar. Another famous lexicologist said, when a student learn the second language, no matter how well the student learns grammar, no matter how successfully he masters the second language ，without words to express a wide range of meanings, communication in the language cannot happen in any way.
词汇学论文
My view on English Lexicology
Since I have learning English, I never focus on English Lexicology. Actually, I have no idea on English Lexicology. But now I realize that English Lexicology is one of the core courses for English majors. I must say that English Lexicology is extensive and profound.
So what is Lexicology? Lexicology is increasingly associated with not only the structure and meaning of words but also their development including their origin, history, change, their use and learning, and lexicography. In short, lexicology deals with the issues that go to the meaning and structure of words and other areas of lexical development. In other words, it’s the nature and features of words. In my opinion, words compose of vocabulary; vocabulary composes of lexicology; lexicology composes of culture.
词汇学论文(英文的)
一。The Development of English Vocabulary
There are about one million English words in all. English is also an international language in this society. You can see English words almost every where, even in non-English-spoken countries.
How does English come into being? Why it has so many vocabularies? In the following passage, I will give you a general picture about these two questions. The English people are of a mixed blood. The early inhabitants of the island we now call England were Britons, but in fact all the races were the invaders came from Europe. Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century BC, but there had been at least three invasions before that. The first of these was by a dark-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians. The other two were by Celtic tribes: one is Gaels, whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish; another is the Britons, who gave their name to the whole island of Britain. These were the people whom the Romans conquered. The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of their civilization. Then at the beginning of the fifth century Britain was invaded by three tribes from the northern Europe: the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three tribes merged into one people, and the three dialects they spoke naturally grew into a single language, the English language.
英语词汇学(英文版)English Lexicology (IV)
To take French leave Spanish athlete Irish bull To talk Dutch, Dutch comfort, Dutch bargain, in
English lexicology (III)
20
10.2 Causes of changes
Linguistic factors
Borrowing
pig, cow, sheep-----pork, beef, mutton deer-----animal, beast
English lexicology (III)
21
10.2 Causes of changes
Linguistic factors
Simplifying
as a matter of course-----of course above all things-----above all God gives you a good morning---Good
英语词汇学英文版englishlexicologyiviv英语iviv英语词汇学英语词汇词汇学汉语词汇学法语词汇学
《英语词汇学教程》论文(中文版)免费范文
篇一：?英语词汇学教程(jiàochéng)?论文(中文版)
英语(yīnɡ yǔ)词汇学论文(中文版)
单词(dāncí)记忆法细谈
一，读音(dúyīn)规那么记忆法
它就是按照元音字母、元音字母组合、辅音字母及辅音字母组合在开音节和闭音节的读音规律记忆。例如：ea，ee，er，ir，ur，or分别能发［i：］［：］［：］等。还有些固定的字母组合，例如： ing发［i］，ly发［li］，ty发［ti］和各种(ɡè zhǒnɡ)前缀、后缀，例如：a-，re-，un-，dis-，im-；-ed，-ing，-ly，-er，-or，-ful，-y等都有其比拟固定的发音。掌握了这些规那么，记单词时就不必一个字母一个字母地记忆了。
二.字母变化记忆法
英语单词中以某个单词为根底，加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。详细方法如下：
1.前面加字母。例如：is/his，ear/near/hear，read/bread
2.后面加字母。例如：hear/heart，you/your，plane/planet
3.中间加字母。例如：though/through，tree/three，for/four
4.减字母。例如：she/he，close/lose，star/tstar
5.换字母。例如：book/look/cook，cake/lake/wake/make/take
6.调字母〔即改变字母顺序〕。例如：blow/bowl，sing/sign，from/form
三.联想记忆法
在日常生活中可以根据所处的环境，所见到、所摸到的事物，联想相关的英语单词。例如：打球时联想到：ball，(play)basketball，(play)football，(play)volleyball，playground等等；吃饭时联想到：dining-room，
词汇学论文Motivationofwordmeaning
词汇学论文Motivationofwordmeaning
Motivation of word meaning
Motivation deals with the connection between name(word-symbol) and its sense(meaning). It is the relationship between the word structure and its meaning. We can divide words into two parts: non-motivated and motivated. The great majority of English words are nonmotivated, a small group of words are motivated.
There are two groups debate over the connection between sound and meaning: The Naturalists and the Conventionalists. The naturalists maintain there is a natural connection between sound and meaning. The conventionalists on the other hand, hold that the relations between sound and meaning are conventional and arbitrary. The meaning of a word is a kind of linguistic social contrast.
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成绩
Root and Affixation of Lexicology
Abstract: It’s important and permanent to master the vocabulary in the English learning. Everyone who has ever set foot on English realizes that it’s somewhat incredible for us to reciting numerous and difficult words. Nevertheless, there are some skills we should acquire to make word-recitation easier and more effective. This paper mainly discusses the using of vocabulary root and affix. Only by having a good knowledge of the roots and affixes, can we prosper our English vocabulary and further our English study.
Key words: root; affixation; detailed analysis; difficult words
1Introduction: Blindly reciting numerous and difficult words is a total waste of time and energy. Especially, situation becomes worse for the college students with little words storage and non-interest. However, most of the English words are comprised with roots and affixes, which are limited, stable and short. If we acquire them, it will be much simpler and rapider for us to recognize the unfamiliar and difficult words through the analysis on roots and affixes. If we can master and know how to use them properly, it will be a big step for the further study of this foreign language. A road of a thousand miles begins with each single step, so does the English words. Now we are going to learn the root and affixation respectively.
Definition is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity and it carries the main component of meaning in a word. By learning the roots, we will find it not complicated for us to understand the long and difficult words which we often encounter in the tough reading test. However long and tough the word is, we can divide it into several parts, the fundamental part is the root and then we can understand what it means and fluently blurt it out without repeating it.
Here are some detail analyses of the examples:
Internationalist: nation is the root which means country or state, inter- is prefix meaning between or interactive, -al is the suffix and the –ist is the suffix meaning the person. So you will quite simply find its meaning. Invigorate: the root is vigor similar to power and energy, in- means making sth have the function of verb, here is make sth vigor, -ate is the verb suffix. So invigorate is to make sth vigorous.
Antecedent: -ced- is the root referring to motion or going forward, ante- is before, and –ent means somebody. So antecedent is somebody who moves ahead of us, the same as forefather or ancestor.
Protract: -tract is the root like pulling sth or extending sth make it wider or longer, pro- is the prefix meaning “ahead”. After analyzing this word, we know that “protract” is similar to prolong meaning make sth longer or longer to live. A lot of words contain this root, such as detract, extract, subtract, attract, tractable, intractable, etc.
Arbitrariness: arbitrary is the root indicating to randomness or out of order, -ness is the noun suffix.
The profound meaning of learning roots is that you will find it much easy to memorize words because there are so many word share the same root. No matter how long and hoe difficult the word is, the basic meaning of the word is stable and unchangeable. If we recite words according the