人教版八年级英语下册Unit2重难点及考点全讲全析
人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT2知识点精析
人教版初中英语八年级下册UNIT2知识点精析人教版初中英语知识点精析八年级下册UNIT2I'll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮助打扫城市公园。
重点、难点1. 提供帮助的方式2. 掌握短语动词的用法3. 常接动词不定式的词语及动词不定式的用法语法动词不定式；短语动词Section A重点单词cheer 欢呼；喝彩 volunteer义务做；自愿做；志愿者sign标志；信号 notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到lonely孤独的；寂寞的 several几个；数个；一些feeling 感觉；感触 strong 强烈的；强壮的satisfaction满足；满意 joy高兴；愉快owner主；主人 journey(尤指长途）旅行；行程raise 募集；征集 alone 独自；单独重点短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up(使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）put of推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）;征召used to 曾经……；过去......care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加……选拔；试用重点句型1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩儿可以看望生病住院的孩子们以使他们高兴起来。
2. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
3. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.孩子们坐在图书馆里，但是在他们的眼中你可以看到，他们正随着每本新书进行不同的旅程。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2单元重点知识点总览
辨析：see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
30. Be away意为“不在”，表示“离开”的状态，可以和一段时间连用，away后若有“地点”须加from，即be aw ay from。
31. be on意为“上演；开着”，可以表示延续状态。
have/has gone to+地点，“已去某地”人无踪。
【拓展】“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地待过（多久）”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海已经3天了。
We have been in China since 5 years ago.我们自从5年前就来中国了。
6. miss作及物动词，意为“想念”。
miss及物动词，还可意为“未赶上，错过”。
7. have a fantastic time意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”，其中形容词fantastic还可用good, great和wonderful等词替代。也可构成短语：have a good/ fantastic/ great/ wonderful time doing sth.开心地做某事。
3. The film has been on for 20 minutes.电影已经上演20分钟了。
4. The first dolphin show began at 11:30 a.m.第一场海豚表演是在上午11:30开始的。
句1中的see是非延续性动词；句2中的live是延续性动词；句3中的be on表示状态，可以延续；句4中的begin是非延续性动词。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识讲解
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发used to 曾经....；过去......give away 赠送；捐赠set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用make a difference to对......产生影响to 为介词）make no difference to “对......没有影响”（to 为介词）come up with 想出；提出put off 推迟put up 张贴；搭建；举起call up 打电话给（某人）；征召help out 帮助......摆脱困境care for 照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加......选拔；试用come true 实现take after（外貌或行为）像fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与......相似be strong in 擅长work out fine 奏效go on a +名词“进行.....，举行”a dream come true 梦想成真at the same time 同时（一定有the)raise money for “为......筹钱”be excited about 对.....感到兴奋、激动need to do sth. 需要做某事make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事ask sb.(not )to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事help sb. out “帮助某人摆脱困境；帮助某人解决难题”give up +时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生......的感觉help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事make it possible for sb. to do 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能be excited about “对......感到兴奋”be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋hope to do sth. 希望做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事remember to do sth.记得做某事write a letter to sb.=writ sb. a letter "给某人写信"词语解释：volunteer n.志愿者v.（自愿）做（1）volunteer（vi）for "自愿做，义务做"后常跟介词in, forThey volunteer for the work in the club.他们自愿地俱乐部里参加这项工作（2）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事He volunteered to clean up the room after the party.（3）volunteer n. 志愿者I want to be a volunteer in the city.notice n.通知；布告；注意v.注意；留心；通知(1)notice 可数名词“通知，通告，布告”make some notices 制作一些布告put up a notice 张贴一张通知(2) notice v. "注意到，意识到"①notice sb. do /doing sth. 注意到某人做了/正在做某事Did you notice Jack come in?你注意到杰克进来了吗？I didn’t notice you carrying a box when you came in.你进来时我没注意到你扛着一个箱子。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2．satisfaction n. 满足；满意3．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者4．joy n. 高兴；愉快5．sign n. 标志；信号6．owner n. 物主；主人7．notice n.通知；通告；v.注意；意识到8．journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程9．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10．raise v. 募集；征集11．several pron. 几个；数个；一些12．midnight n. 午夜；子夜13．strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的14．alone adv. 独自；单独15．feeling n. 感觉；感触B部分1．repair v. 修理；修补2．door n. 门3．fix v. 修理；安装4．carry v. 拿；提；扛5．broken adj. 破损的；残缺的6．train v. 训练；培训7．wheel n. 车轮；轮子8．excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的9．letter n. 信；函10．training n. 训练；培训11．Miss n. 女士；小姐12．kindness n. 仁慈；善良13．disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的14．clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的15．blind adj. 瞎的；失明的16．understand v. 理解；领会17．deaf adj. 聋的18．change v.&n. 变化；改变19．imagine v. 想象；设想20．interest n.兴趣；v. 使感兴趣；使关注21．difficulty n. 困难；难题22．sir n. 先生23．open v. 开；打开24．madam n. 夫人；女士◆重点短语A部分1．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2．the look of joy 快乐的表情3．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4．at the age of 在……岁时5．give out 分发；散发6．make a plan 制订计划7．come up with 想出；提出(主意;计划等)8．make some notices 制作一些公告牌9．put off 推迟10．work for 为……工作；为……效力11．hand out 分发12．put up 建造；举起；张贴13．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召14．for example 比如；例如15．used to 曾经……；过去……16．raise money 筹钱；募捐17．care for 照顾；非常喜欢18．at least 至少19．try out 参加……选拔；试用20．come true 实现21．Clean-Up Day 清洁日22．at the same time 同时23．an old people's home 养老院24．be worried about 担心25．help out with sth. 帮助解决困难26．in one's free time在某人的业余时间B部分1．fix up 修理；装饰2．think about 考虑；思考3．give away 赠送；捐赠4．give sb. orders 给某人下命令5．take after (外貌或行为)像6．the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法7．set up 建起；设立8．because of 因为；由于9．make a difference 影响；有作用10．at once 立刻；马上11．be similar to 与……相似12．do the volunteer job 做志愿者工作13．be able to 能够14．work out fine 圆满解决15．be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋◆重点句子A部分1．The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-2-重难点知识复习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识复习Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、词性转换feel v.感觉--- feeling n.感觉satisfy v.使。
满意--- satisfaction n.满意感satisfied adj.满意的joy n.快乐--- joyful adj.快乐的own v.\adj.拥有，自己的--- owner n.主人imagine v.想象--- imagination n.想象，想象力difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难train v.训练--- training n.训练trained adj.训练有素的kind adj. 善良的---kindness n.善意understand v.理解--- understood p.t.--- understanding adj.\n.善解人意的，理解change v.\ n.改变interest n.兴趣—interested adj.感兴趣的\ interesting. adj.有趣的break v.打碎– broke – broken adj. 坏了的able adj.能够--- disabled adj残疾的二、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经……；过去_get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. care for =look after= take care of关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer sb up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with = think of想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out for试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off doings th推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money for sth筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up =repair修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.volunteer one’s time to do sth 义务献出时间做某事32. make it possible for sb. to do sth 让做某事成为可能33.answer the phone 接电话34. get a strong feeling of satisfaction获得强烈的满足感35.go on a different journey进行一个不同的旅行36.be busy with sth\ be busy doing sth忙于做某事37. not any more= no more 不再38.because of 因为由于39.at once=right away =right now 立刻40. a photo of mine 我照片中的一张41. a photo of him他的照片42. be excited about sth.对。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit2重难点及考点全讲全析
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....【2013日照】15. — Mary is so ________—she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please_____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC.set it up( ) ③ If everyone pours less pollutedwater into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleanerand cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. widerand wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in thehospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 2 课文详解,重难点分析 课件 (共112张PPT)
Words and Expressions
Words and Expressions
joy [dʒɔɪ] n.高兴;愉快
owner [ˈəʊnə] n.物主;主人
I get the look of joy on their owners' faces. 他们的主人脸上露出喜悦的表情。
Words and Expressions
try out 参加....选拨
Words and Expressions
used to 曾经...; 过去...
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲了过去和过去的故事。
Words and Expressions
lonely [ˈləʊnli] adj. 孤独的;
come up with 想出;提出 (主意、计 划、回答等)
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 我们需要想出一个计划为了城市公园清洁日。
Words and Expressions
several ['sevral] pron.几个;数个; 一些
分发
The boy could give out food at the food bank. Then I'll hand them out after school. 这个男孩可以在食品银行分发食物。放学后我会把 它们分发出去。
[精]人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析
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人教版丨八年级英语下册Unit 2知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点单词】cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs\'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总.docx
最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总Unit 2 I'll help cleaarks.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1. 动词 +副词如： give up放弃turn off关掉stay up熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：l听look at看belong to属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词 +副词 +介词如： come up with 提出，想出run out of用完，耗尽4. 动词 +名词 ( 介词 ) 如： take part in参加catch hold of抓住 (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作如：up使我高兴clean up打扫clean-up n.打扫2. homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy一个无家可归的男孩家 adj.生病的作表语、定语ill adj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.voludo v.志愿效、主献volu 志愿者 up with提出想出up想出catch up with赶上追上7. put off doing推做某事put on穿上(指程)put up8. write down写下下9. call up打make a telall打10. set up成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000.座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each 每个各自的第一个人或事物的个情况常与of用every每个每一个的一切的有“全体”的意思不能与of 用12.put ⋯to use 把⋯投入使用，利用They puw mause. 他把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. w帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do帮助做某事help study14. plan to do划做某事plan +从句I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go toBeijing.我划去北京。
八年级英语下册Unit 2重点知识人教版
第07讲八年级下册Unit 2重点知识先知目录新知导航：熟悉课程内容、掌握知识脉络基础知识：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备重点记忆：关键点快速记忆，提升能力小试牛刀：考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用考点1、hope to do sth.的用法教材原文I hope to work outside.我希望能出去工作。
hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,动词不定式作hope的宾语，含hope to do sth.的句子可以转换为含宾语从句的主从复合句。
I hope to pass the exam.＝I hope that I can pass the exam.我希望我能够通过考试。
拓展“动词＋to do sth.”结构的短语考点2、clean up的用法··········教材原文You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
本句中的clean up是固定搭配，意为“打扫(或清除)干净”。
它的宾语有两种情况:party was over.聚会结束之后,他们开始打扫厨房。
考点3、cheer up的用法···········教材原文The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.那个女孩可以去看望医院里生病的孩子,使他们振作起来。
cheer up 意为“(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来”.cheer up的宾语有两种情况:sick children up.让我们去儿童医院使那些生病的孩子们振作起来吧。
The good news cheered him up.这个好消息使他振作了起来。
人教版八年级下册 Unit 2(重点归纳)
一、重点单词1．feel(v.)觉得→felt（pt.）→feeling (n.)感觉2. satisfy(v.)→satisfied (adj)→satisfaction_(n)满足，满意3．exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的→excitement (n)兴奋→excited_(adj)兴奋的4．train(v.)训练→_training__训练(n)→trained_(adj.)被训练过的5．kind (adj.)善良的→kindness (n.)仁慈，善良6．break(n.&v.)打破→broke (过去式) broken (adj.)破损的7. own(v.)拥有→owner_(n)主人；拥有者8. understand(v.)理解→understood_(过去式)understanding (adj)善解人意的9. interest(n.)兴趣→__interesting___(adj)有趣的→interested(adj)对..感兴趣10．open(v/adj.)打开→close_(v)关→closed(adj)关着的11. lonely(adj.)孤独的，寂寞的→alone (adv)独自，单独12. difficult(adj.)困难的→difficulty__(n)困难二、重点短语Section A1. cheer them up 让他们振作起来2.clean up the city parks. 打扫城市公园3. give out food at the food bank在救济站分发食物4. put up signs 树立标识，张贴告示5. hand out notices 分发传单6. come up with a good idea 想出一个好主意7. put off making a decision 推迟做决定8. call them up 给他们打电话9. feel lonely 感到孤独10. live alone 独自居住11. care for the animals 照顾小动物12. a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感13.the look of joy 愉快的表情14.the owner of sth 某物的主人15. try out for sth 参加...选拔16. used to do sth 过去常常做某事17. be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事18.go on a long journey 作长途旅行19. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人募集资金20. fix up broken bikes 修理破自行车21. give away the old clothes to thepoor把旧衣服捐给穷人22. take after sb=be like sb=be similarto sb 像某人Section B1. be set up 被建立2. make a difference to sb 对某人有影响3. imagine doing sth 想象做某事4. run out of money 花光了钱5. have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难6. a friend of mine helped me out我的一个朋友帮我走出了困境7. a special trained dog 一条经过特殊训练的狗8. be excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋9. six months of training 六个月的训练10. feel lucky to do sth 对做某事感到幸运11. because of your kindness 由于你的善良12. give him orders 给他指令13. work out fine 收到了好的效果14. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事15.make it possible for sb to do sth使某人做某事成为可能三、重点句子Section A1. You could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.你可以看望生病住院的孩子们，使他们高兴起来。
八年级英语U nit 2 What are you going to do 人教版+朗文知识精讲
初二英语U nit 2 What are you going to do ?人教版+朗文【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 2 What are you going to do ?二. 重难点分析：1. Next Friday we are going on our first field trip . 下周五我们要进行我们的首次郊游。
go on 后接一个表示活动的名词，意思是“去进行这一次活动”。
例如：①She decided to go on a trip to that area . 她决定对那一地区作一次旅行。
②Last week we went on a visit to Disney World Tokyo .上周我们去参观了东京迪斯尼世界。
类似的短语还有：go on a holiday去渡假；go on sightseeing去观光；go on business去出差；go on an outing去郊游；go on a piic。
go on还有“进行，继续”之意，其后可接go on doing sth.或go on with + n. 例如：①He went on working without taking a rest . 他一直工作，没有休息。
②I couldn’t finish my homework , so I have to go on with it tomorrow .我无法完成作业，所以明天得继续做。
③Please go on . 请继续。
2. Why don’t we go fishing at EastLake ?我们为何不去东湖钓鱼呢？go + doing 表示“去做某事”强调去做的动作。
例如：①Let’s g o swimming tomorrow .②Shall we go boating on Sunday ?类似的短语有go shopping , go hiking , go skating , go hunting , go skiing , go climbing the mountain , go dancing 等。
人教版英语八年级下册第2单元重点知识汇总
Unit2 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲单词（音标）clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'brəʊkən/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'letə/ n. 信; 函Miss /mɪs/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难; 难题open /'əʊpən/ v. 开; 打开door /dɔ:/ n. 门carry /'kærɪ/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /treɪn/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'kaɪndnɪs/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'ʌndə'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'ɪntrɪst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir)madam /'mædəm/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'dʒɪmɪ/ 吉米(男名)unit1教材Unit2 知识梳理【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点.doc
Unit 2 What should I do? 一丶重点短1． argue v ．争；争吵argue with sb ．与某人吵架2．①I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
either adv. （用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有，我也没有。
I can ’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国象棋，她也不会。
②too 也（用于肯定或疑句）I ’m a teacher ． He is a teacher, too．我是老，他也是老。
3． ask （ sb．） for sth．向某人求某物；要⋯⋯Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．天天要，找点儿工作做。
I don ’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不向父母要。
4． the same as...与⋯⋯相同（注意前后两个比象的属性保持一致）The clothes are the same as my friends'．些衣服与我朋友的一。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．姆和安娜一大。
Her backpack is the same as mine.她的背包与我的一。
5． except除⋯⋯以外；（不包括⋯⋯在内）My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀了。
All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去公园了。
They all traveled America except her.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行。
人教版八年级下英语各单元重难点归纳
人教版八年级下英语各单元重难点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?本单元考点，重点三个：一、询问身体不适并给出建议的句型二、v.-ing形式的非谓语动词三、反身代词一、询问身体不适并给出建议的句型：(一)对“身体不适”的提问：“怎么了？”1、What’s the matter (with you)?2、What’s the trouble (with you)?= 3.What’s your trouble?4、What’s wrong(with you)?5、What’s up?6、What happens to you?7、What’s the problem(with you)?(二)、“身体不适”的简要表达：1、主语+ have/has + a + 病症(1) I have a cold.= I catch a cold. =I get a cold. =I have the flu.我感冒了。
I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。
(2) I have a fever.我发烧了。
I have a high fever.我发高烧了。
(3) I have a cough.我咳嗽了。
(4) I have a nosebleed.我出鼻血了。
2、主语+ have /has + a + 身体部位-ache(1) I have a toothache.我牙疼。
I have a bad toothache.我牙疼的厉害。
(2) I have a stomachache.我胃疼。
(3) I have a headache.我头疼。
(4) I have a backache.我后背疼。
3、主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位(1) I have a sore back.我后背疼。
(2) I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。
I have a very sore throat.我嗓子疼的厉害。
人教版丨八年级下册英语Unit2重点句型解析(附练习题及答案)
人教版丨八年级下册英语Unit2重点句型解析（附练习题及答案）Unit2 I‘ll help to clean up the city parks.重点句型解析：1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to do sth.是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。
肯定句：I used to play with my friends after school.过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
否定句：You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。
一般疑问句：Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗？there be句式：There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
【拓展】(1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。
例如：Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。
(2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing 形式。
例如：My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。
2. I take after my mother.take after意为“像……；与……相像”，指由于血缘关系而（在外貌、性格等方面）相似；相当于be similar to，其中after是介词，其后常接名词或代词。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册Unit2教育机构讲义.doc
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 I’ ll help to clean up the city parks知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1. You could help to clean up the city parks. (P. 9)(1) ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事Can you help me with my homework?①help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事He often helps his mother clean do housework.(2)clean up 意为“打扫干净”Nancy, please clean up your room.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. (P. 9)cheer up意为“使开心”，代词用作宾语时，要当在cheer和 up 之间。
Cheer up! Everything will be OK.3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9)give out 意为“分发、散发”，相当于 hand out。
Here are some toys. Please give them out to the children.4. The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids. (P. 9)volunteer 用作动词，表示“义务做、自愿做”，后接不定式作宾语， volunteer to do sth. 志愿做“某事”。
Tom volunteered to help us.5. Let ’s make some notices,too. (P. 10)also, too, as well与 either 都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
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人教版八年级英语下册Unit2重难点及考点全讲全析Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....【2013日照】15. —Mary is so ________—she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up( ) ③If everyone pours less polluted waterinto Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleanerand cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider andwider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in thehospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill → illness n.“病；疾病”①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (=ill)②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲①I think her (ill) is veryserious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by hermother yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD.well【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital(1) in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2)in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。
类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed“在床上”指躺在床上Tom is ill and staying in bed.( ) 【湖南邵阳】—My grandfather was ill_____ last week.—I’m sorry to hear that.A. in a hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in hospitalD. in hospitals【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴cheer me up 使我高兴( )①You could visit _____children in thehospital and _____them______.A. ill, set, upB. sick, clean, upC. sick, cheer, up( )②He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.A. cheer , upB. put, upC.set up D. call, up【2013辽宁锦州】11. —He looks unhappytoday. —Let’s .A. cheer him upB. help out him2C. look him afterD. argue with him3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananasgive out sth to sb. 分….给某人Our teacher begins_____________(分发) our test paper.【短语】：give in 屈服give back=return 归还give a speech 发表give sb. a call 给……打电话give away 赠送give away money to kidsgive sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线( )①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up( )②We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.A. put them upB. give them awayC. give them away.D. put out them 【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean waterand food to local people to reduce theirpain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. workout D. give out4. We need to come up with a plan for the CityPark Clean -up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上keep upwith 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系put u with 容忍；忍得住end up with结束；以.......而结束( )①We need______________(想出) a plan.( )②My mother came up with a good ideawhich we all agreed to.A. thought aboutB. thought upC.thought hard【2013黑龙江绥化】19. — It is too noisy here. Ican’t stand it.— Me, too. We have to________ newways to solve the problem.A. catch up withB. keep upwith C. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with?哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】help out 帮助；帮助......出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty ofmoney to the people in the earthquakearea ______.A. put out, to work out wellB.handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gaveaway; to help them out6.They told me stories about the past and howthings used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析1】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完Studying Englishis__________(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet__________(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
①My mother used_________（tell）usstory when we were young.( )②He used to ____short and ____ shorthair when he was young.3A. have; beB. be; haveC. be; beD. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth①Stamps is used ____________(post)letters.( )②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.A. get ;getB. getting; getC. get; gettingD. getting; getting( )③Keys are used ___ the door.A. to openB. to openingC. openD. opening【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。