高三英语寒假作业专题07 动词的时态和语态(学)

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高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习

高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

(一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。

* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。

I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

（二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。

例如：He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

高三英语专题复习：动词的时态和语态

高中英语语法专题复习动词的时态和语态1 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况，但和现在有联系，强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用，英译汉时可加“已经”等词。

如：I have already read the novel written by the world-famous writer.(已经看过，且了解这本书的内容)（2）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，和现在无关，它可和表示过去的时间状语连用，英译汉时可加“过”，“了”等词。

简言之，仅谈过去，不关现在。

如：I read the novel last month.(只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)I lived in Beijing for ten years.(只说明在北京住过十年，与现在无关)2 表示将来时间的几种形式比较（1）shall / will 与be going toshall / will 强调将来的动作或状态; be going to 更加强调指向将来的当前意图和打算。

如：It’ll soon be Christmas. 很快就是圣诞节了。

I’m going to listen to rock-on-roll. 我打算听摇滚乐。

shall / will 表示未经预先思考，计划的意图，be going to 表示先经过思考，计划的将来。

如：----The phone is ringing.----I’ll answer it. ( 不可说I’m going to answer it.)shall / will 表示说话人认为，假定要发生的事，而be going to 表示有迹象表明马上要发生的事。

如：It looks as if it is going to rain soon.(2) be to do sth 表示将来表示按计划，安排将要发生的动作（常用于新闻，广播，报道官方计划或决定）The president is to visit China later this year.(3) be about to表示将来表示眼看就要发生的事情，可用于有生命或无生命的主语，不跟表将来的时间状语。

专题07 动词时态和语态(第01期)-2014年高考总复习英语选择题百题精练 Word版含解析

1.【2014届山东菏泽市3月模拟】8. My seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music and _______ Piano classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. had takenD. has been taking2.【2014届山东菏泽市3月模拟】5. When the sick mother got up, she was surprised to findthat her six-year-old daughter _______ in the kitchen.A. had cookedB. has cookedC. was cookingD. cooked3.【2014届重庆南开中学月考】28．Look! There is a whole crowd of people over there．Go and see what __________ and if it is a bargain，buy it．A．is selling B．has been sellingC．is being sold D．has been sold4.【2014届浙江省六校联考】14. The house could fall down soon if no one ______ some quick repair work.A. doesB. has doneC. is doingD. had done5.【2014届浙江省六校联考】19. — Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?— Never ______ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. was I learning6.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】27. These stories are about the everyday life ofordinary people who thegreat dangers in China over the past few years.A. have experiencedB. are experiencingC. have been experiencingD. experienced7.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】25. The project to developing the economyand reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contribute8.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】30.一Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?一As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that＿up to dry over the fireplace.A. hungB. had hungC. was hangingD. was hanged9.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】4. —I thought you ______ for vacation tomorrow. —I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving10.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联考】22. —I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.—I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _____ in my office.A．am working B．will work C．will be working D．will haveworked11.【2014届湖南省十三校第一次联考】35．Our school along with many other brothermiddle schools _____to take another joint test next month．A．are B．will be C．is D．may be12.【2014届湖南省十三校第一次联考】32．The teacher has confidence in the naughty butclever boy and is sure that he _____ to a key university．A．would be admitted B．was admittedC．has admitted D．will be admitted13.【2014届湖南省十三校第一次联考】28．To my great joy．I got a chance to take a photowith Andy after the vocal concert, which I _____forward to for years．A．have been looking B．had been lookingC．looked D．had looked为前面说I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the vocal concert,所以“盼望”是过去的过去一直在做的事情，用过去完成进行时，所以选B。

高中英语语法——动词的时态与语态word版附答案

动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。

动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。

而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。

动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。

一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。

一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。

二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。

Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题7-动词的时态和语态(高效演练)(含解析)

专题07动词的时态和语态——高效演练一．单句语法填空1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect)us.【答案】are expecting【解析】考查时态。

根据句意“快点！Mark 和Carol在等着我们”可知空格处用正在进行时，故填are expecting。

2.Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 【答案】was watching【解析】考查时态。

本句也考查“be doing sth when……结构”，句意：吉姆在家正在一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突然电视一片空白。

故填was watching。

3.-I don't understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.-I'm sorry.But I (do)my home work.【答案】was doing【解析】考查时态。

根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。

“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。

4.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.【答案】had experienced【解析】考查时态。

本句考查“this/that/it was the +序数词+that sb had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。

句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。

5. Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.【答案】have learned【解析】考查时态。

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是语法学中非常重要的概念，在日常的英语交流中，准确使用时态和语态能够明确表达发生的时间、主语的态度以及动作的进行方式。

本文将就动词的时态和语态展开探讨。

一、动词的时态动词的时态主要有以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍的真理。

形式上，一般现在时动词的用法相对简单，一般只需将动词原形加s或es。

例：She likes to read books.（她喜欢读书。

）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的一般过去时动词形式是在动词的原形后加-ed或者改变拼写。

例：He studied at Harvard University.（他在哈佛大学学习。

）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时的语态形式是由“will/shall + 动词原形”构成。

例：I will go to the park tomorrow.（明天我将去公园。

）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的时态形式是由“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”构成。

例：They are playing basketball now.（他们现在正在打篮球。

）5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

过去进行时的时态形式是由“was/were + 动词-ing形式”构成。

例：He was studying at the library yesterday.（昨天他在图书馆学习。

）6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

将来进行时的时态形式是由“will be + 动词-ing形式”构成。

例：They will be traveling to Europe next month.（他们下个月将要去欧洲旅行。

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专题07动词时态和语态(学生版)

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专题07动词时态和语态（学生版）一、动词时态考查要点简述1.一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物旳现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性旳动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.【典例】According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆旳。

【典例】Next time you ____here，let’s have lunch together．A．will be B．are C．have been D．wereSo long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。

The harder you study, the better results you will get.2.现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行旳活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。

与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人旳某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。

专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-三年(2019-2021)高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)

三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题07动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it6(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021.6浙江卷语法填空）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in1861,they rented the house and10(sell)most of their furniture.3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It1(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We6(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.（2021.6浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac,but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,1(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.（2021.6浙江卷语法填空）Mary's niece wrote,pretty,"The little home5(paint)white.7.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between19 and254(consider)healthy.8.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）In cities,however,the gain6(be)1.3in women and1.6in men.9.（2021.6全国甲卷改错）One of the questions are:Who will you go in times of trouble?10.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）That's our view on housework.And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.12.（2021.3天津卷单选）A.have doneB.will doC.had doneD.were doing13.（2021.3天津卷单选）A.were displayingB.are displayingC.were being displayedD.are being displayed二、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e-4probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess61．(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because it67．(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon68．(construct).＂3．（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually,I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,forbut/yetI have longbeen out of practice.4．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63．(choose),but when he presented his masterpieceto the emperor’s chief minister,the old nan laughed.5．（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and66．(point)down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food59．(need).7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about6000BC，people61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The80,000objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,38．(form)the core collection of the British Museum39（which/that）opened in1759.10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public40．(call)galleries or rooms. 11．（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks.It’s because I______a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached18in the early1990s and______around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll find probably a solution that______ everyone.A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.has suited14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I_____,he examined the previous work again.A.had expectedB.have expectedC.would expectD.expect三、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members___________ten performances in the last three months.A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give2.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith___________in love with the people and culture there.A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallenD.fell3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that5G terminals_________by2022for the BeijingWiner Olympics.A.will installB.will have been installedC.are installedD.have been installed4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I__________to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A.had hopedB.am hopingC.have hopedD.would hope5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy,as well as her brothers,____________a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A.is givenB.are givenC.was givenD.were given6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six ___70___(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene___64___(declare)she had no plans__to retire__(retire)from her36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I___66___(make)over the years9.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.【答案】And the otheriswas that I wanted to help people in need.10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】O n the last day of our week-long stay，we___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars四、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】1.—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around?—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just_________on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started2.【2018·北京】4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and_________as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked3.【2018·北京】7.China’s high-speed railways_________from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown4.【2018·北京】9.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped5.【2018·天津】13.My washing machine___________this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】31.Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we_______more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed7.【2018·江苏】30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_______in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.has been carried out8.【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it64 (be)more effective at lengthening life65walking,cycling or swimming.9.【2018·新课标卷I·短文改错】During my last winter holiday,I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.9.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005—when the government___68___(start)a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers -and2011,fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.11.【2018·新课标卷II·语法填空】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature,the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm.2017年高考真题1.【2017·天津卷】8.I________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove2.【2017·江苏卷】27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_______.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed3.【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he_______for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying4.【2017·北京卷】33.People______better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had5.【2017·北京卷】29.In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones _______yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented6.【2017·北京卷】24.—______that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling7.【2017·江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_______both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.【2017·天津卷】6.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,_______as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards。

高考英语专题复习专题七动词的时态和语态

一、常考的各种时态的主动和被动形式一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。

I usually have my hair cut once a month.The students often do their experiments in the lab.(2)表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.(3)表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。

The train leaves at 2：35 this afternoon.(4)在主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。

You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains tomorrow，the football match will take place.现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

Our friends are waiting for us outside now.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。

She is learning English at college.(3)某些短暂性动词，如come，go，start，open，close，arrive，return，begin，leave等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.He is leaving for Beijing next week.(4)某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。

I'm forgetting English.She is losing her eyesight.表示存在、拥有、认知、情感等的动词一般不用于进行时态，常见的有keep，stay，remain，consist of，contain，have，belong to，possess，own，hold，sound，look，seem，appear，smell，taste，feel，see，hear，understand，know，suppose，remember，admit，forget，believe，think，like，love，hate，prefer等。

高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案

动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。

一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。

To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。

To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。

若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。

如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。

②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。

高考英语语法考点：动词时态和语态

【考点解读】一、动词的时态1．一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。

句中常用often usually every day等时间状语。

Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。

“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。

My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。

如begin come leave go arrive start stop return open close等。

The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

I didn’t realize then but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970 almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.(2)注意句型：was/were about to do ... when ...中when后从句的动词用过去式。

2024年新高考版英语专题七谓语动词的时态和被动语态讲解部分

3)表示客观事实、普遍真理或格言等。例句 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 Magellan proved that the earth is round. 麦哲伦证实地球是圆的。 4)表示将来。 ①在时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中。例句 Even if we achieve great success in our studies, we will not be conceited. 即使我们在学习上取得很大成功,我们也不会自大的。(让步状语从句)
温馨提示常与一般现在时连用的状语有often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, occasionally, never, seldom, generally, rarely, once a week, at weekends, on Sundays等。 2)表示现在的特征、能力、性格等。例句 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作需要极大的耐心。 We are very busy these days. 这些天我们很忙。
2)be doing可用来表示计划、安排好要采取的动作或要做的事情,常与表将来的时间状语连用。例句 We're leaving early tomorrow morning. 我们明天一早就出发。 3)一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事;在条件、时间、让步状语从句中可用一般现在时表将来。例句 According to the timetable, we have no classes tomorrow. 根据时间安排,明天我们不上课。 I'll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。

(寒假总动员)高三英语寒假作业专题07 动词的时态和语态(学)

（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题07 动词的时态和语态（学）动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态考点，是英语高考必考点之一。

在高考中主要考查点有：九种时态的基本用法、九种时态的被动语态的用法、具体语境下的时态应用、某些特殊句式中的动词时态和语态等。

本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（出现在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（出现在全国卷中）3.短文改错。

一、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别1．一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连。

它所表示的事情纯属过去与现在情况没有联系。

现在完成时表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的现在以前的过去的某个或某段时间。

它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系，是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。

2．一般过去时常用的状语有yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, at that time 等；现在完成时常用的状语有already, just (刚刚), yet, never, before 等；表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间状语有：today, now, lately, recently, in the last / past few days / years (在过去的这几天/年里)。

since then, up to now, so far (至今)等。

3．比较下面几组句子，体会两种时态的不同：He served in the army from 1952 to 1954. （这是过去的一件事）He has served in the army for 5 years. （现在他仍在军中服役，他是个军人）He wrote many plays when he was at college.他上大学的时候，写了许多剧本。

（写剧本是他过去的事）He has written many plays.他写了许多部剧本。

高考英语第七讲动词的时态和语态【高考复习课件】

搭配 preserve sb./sth.from...保护某人/物免受…… preserve sth.for...为……而保存/保留某物 keep sth.in preserve ＝put sth.on preserve 保存/ 保留某
物
运用完成句子
(1)我们得采取有效措施保护环境。 We have to take effective measures to _p_r_e_s_e_rv_e___th_e___ _e_n_v_ir_o_n_m__e_n_t . (2)你应当把你的文件保存起来以备将来之用。 You should __p_re_s_e_rv_e__y_o_u_r_p_a_p_e_rs__fo_r_future use.
一般过去时动词过去式
yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day, last..., ...ago 等
一般将来时
过去将来时将来进行时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时
will (shall)＋动词原形 be going to＋动词原形 be about to＋动词原形 be to＋动词原形 would＋动词原形 will (shall)＋be＋现在分词 am (is, are)＋现在分词 was (were)＋现在分词 have (has)＋过去分词 had＋过去分词 have (has)＋been＋现在分词
运用完成句子 (1)近五十年来医学取得了巨大的进步。 There have been__g_re_a_t_a_d_v_a_n_c_e_s_/p_r_o_g_re_s_s_ in medicine in the last 50 years. (2)我们不得不提前交付租金。 We had to pay the rent_i_n_a_d_v_a_n_c_e_. (3)他们向我们走来，愤怒地喊叫着。 They_a_d_v_a_n_c_e_d_t_o_w_a_r_d_s/_o_n_ us, shouting angrily.