2018年中考英语辅导【常考的三种从句类型】.doc
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点
A、定语从句专项讲解与训练
一、定语从句概念
定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。
定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。
另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。
定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。
请看示例：
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
先行词定语从句
在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。
它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：。
中考英语三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】(一)宾语从句得种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词得宾语,或介词得宾语,或形容词得宾语。
根据引导宾语从句得不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由ｔｈaｔ引导得宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在得意义,在口语与非正式文体中可以省略、例如:Ｈe said (tｈａt) he wａnted to ｓｔaｙat home。
She dｏesｎ’ｔｋnow (tｈａt)she is seriouｓly ｉlｌ.I ａm sure(thaｔ)hｅｗiｌl sｕcceed。
2。
由连接代词who,ｗｈｏm, whose,wｈaｔ, whｉｃh与连接副词wｈen, wｈerｅ,why,ｈow引导得宾语从句。
这些连接代词与连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:ﻫDｏyｏｕknｏｗwho (ｗhｏm) tｈeｙare waｉｔing for？He asked whosｅｈanｄｗritinｇｗas thｅbest、Can you tell ｍe ｗｈerｅthe Nｏ.3buｓｓtoｐiｓ？Ｉdｏｎ't know wｈy the train ｉｓlate。
3。
由ｉf或whetｈer引导得宾语从句。
if与whether在句中得意思就是“就是否”。
例如:ﻫI want tｏknow if (ｗｈether) heｌiｖes ｔｈｅrｅ.ﻫHe ａsked me ｗhethｅr(if)Ｉcｏuld ｈｅlp him、ﻫ(二)宾语从句得语序宾语从句得语序应为陈述句得语序。
例如:ﻫＩheａr (ｔhａｔ) physicｓiｓｎ’t ｅaｓy、ﻫI ｔｈink (that) ｙｏu wilｌｌｉke this scｈｏol sｏoｎ、ﻫCan yo ｕtｅllｍe ｈｏｗＩcaｎｇet to zoo?ﻫＰｌeasｅｔｅll mｅwhｅｎwｅ’ll ｈave the ｍeeting。
(三)宾语从句得时态1ﻫ。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习状语从句
中考语法状语从句1.定义和类型：用来修饰动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句分类较多，中考常考的状语从句可分为1、时间状语从句2、让步状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、比较状语从句（比较级已讲）2.具体分类：3.考点：①时间状语从句最常考的是until，常常和非延续性动词组合。
其次是结合进行时考察when/while/as，再次是结合主将从现考察as soon as/whenever.②原因状语从句，主要考察since作为既然的意思。
③目的状语从句，考察较少。
④结果状语从句常常考察so...that与such...that的辨析，so+many/few/much/little+名词结构用用的是so而不是such是一个重要考点。
⑤条件状语从句最常考的是unless，相当于if…not,意为“除非,如果不”。
其次结合主将从现考察if的用法⑥让步状语从句，主要考察句子的让步关系2016年一模真题组前瞻：2016年的一模试卷中考察了4个unless，1个though，1个since和1个before共7题。
首先，基本上每个区都有一题是关于连词使用的题目，由此可以看出状语从句的重要性。
其次，大部分区的题目都是考察了unless的用法，平常的复习中需要多加关注unless 表达的两句之间的关系。
【2016溧水一模】1. I don’t think the rest of the work can be finished within a week _____we carefully plan it.A.ifB. tillC. unlessD. Before考点：连词C【2016高淳一模】2. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. Since考点：连词（状语从句）B【2016建邺一模】3. _____ explorers have known a lot about Mars, there is much that we don’t know.A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Until考点：状语从句，连词C【2016联合体一模】4. You can’t play computer games you finish your homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. since考点：状语从句（连词）B【2016六合一模】5. You can’t spread some news on the Internet freely you are sure about it.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. unless考点：时间状语从句D【2016秦淮一模】6. —You should do some housework ______ you have grown up.—OK, dad, I will.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. although考点：状语从句引导词&连词辨析C【2016玄武一模】7．You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine.A．as B．after C．whileD．before考点：连词D2017年一模真题组前瞻：2017年的一模试卷中考察了3个though，2个until，和1个unless共6题。
〖中考英语突击〗2018中考英语各类从句及考点
复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
宾语从句一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。
二．宾语从句在句中的位置：（1）作动词的宾语：例：I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened.(2) 作形容词的宾语例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake.(3) 作介词的宾语例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.三．常见考点分析：（一）．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。
2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）．在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not 连用时，往往用whether；例：I don’t know whether he will come back or not.（2）．在介词之后用whether；例：They are talking about whether he will win the game.Everything depends on whether you agree with us.3.引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
（二）. 语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语前面。
尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。
例：She wants to know whether I like the film.Do you know why winter is colder than summer?（三）. 时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。
初中英语必会三大从句讲解
初中英语必会三大从句讲解1. 名词性从句（Noun Clauses）名词性从句用来在主句中充当名词的作用，有以下三种类型：a. 主语从句（Subject Clauses）：主语从句用来作为主句中的主语，通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导，也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如：-What you said at the meeting is very important.（你在会议上说的话很重要。
）b. 宾语从句（Object Clauses）：宾语从句用来作为主句中的宾语，通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导，也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如：-I believe that he will succeed.（我相信他会成功。
）-She doesn't know what she should do.（她不知道她应该做什么。
）c. 表语从句（Predicate Clauses）：表语从句用来作为主句中的表语，通常以连接词从属连词"that"引导，也可以用连接代词"what"、"whatever"、"whoever"、"which"等引导。
例如：-Her dream is that she can travel around the world.（她的梦想是能够周游世界。
）2. 定语从句（Adjective Clauses）定语从句用来修饰或限制名词或代词，通常以关系代词"who"、"whom"、"which"、"whose"、"that"等引导。
2018年中考英语重点知识点解析汇总
2018年中考英语重点知识点解析汇总（一)一. 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的含义充当主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类(1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分(2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?2018年中考英语重点知识点解析汇总（二）4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点(1)时态：①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
初中英语语法三大从句汇总
初中英语语法三大从句汇总
1.名词性从句
名词性从句用来充当句子中的主语、宾语、表语等。
常见的名词性从句有：
主语从句：What he said was really surprising.
宾语从句：I don't know where he is.
表语从句：The important thing is that you try your best.
2.定语从句
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词。
常见的定语从句有：
限制性定语从句：The book that I bought is very interesting.
非限制性定语从句：My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.
3.状语从句
状语从句用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等与主句之间的关系。
常见的状语从句有：
时间状语从句：I will call you when I arrive.
原因状语从句：She didn't go to the party because she was tired.
条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
方式状语从句：He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
结果状语从句：She was so tired that she couldn't walk.。
2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：连词与从句.docx
外研版 2018 年英语中考归纳复习专题：连词与从句【连词】用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的词叫连词。
连词属于虚词，在句中不能单独使用。
连词按其性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。
1.并列连词并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词（如and,but,or,so 等），可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。
常见并列连词（短语）用法如下：连词关（短意义例句说明系语）表并列，并and 前后列She is kind and patient. 她既友好又有耐的词意义and和；又心。
相近，否关定句中用系or。
both...and...neither...并列nor...关系not only...but also 然后那么两者都既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯不但⋯⋯He came in and took off his coat.他来表示作然后脱掉外套。
先后。
祈使句Be careful ，+and+ and you will make fewer mistakes.心述句（表点，你就会少犯。
果）。
接并列主，Both Linda and Amy like reading.琳达和埃米都喜。
用复数形式。
接并Mr.Gao neither drinks nor smokes.高先生列主既不喝酒也不抽烟。
，的形式遵循“就近Not only he but also I am excited about th原”。
e news. 不但他而且我也个消息感到。
...而且⋯⋯but但是折关然而系while不能与The man is poor ，but he is happy. 个人(al)thou 很，但他很快。
gh 同使用。
I like red while she likes blue.我喜色而她喜色。
比关系。
or 或者否Who is taller,Sam or John?更高，姆表示是翰？。
2018中考英语核心语法：6大词性、8大时态、3大从句,一篇全搞定!
2018中考英语核心语法：6大词性、8大时态、3大从句，一篇全搞定！1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’books，the girls’blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
中考英语重点语法三大从句总结
When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.
While ---在……期间，往往指一段时间。
While we were inAmerica, we saw him twice.
While ---表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。
If ---如果
If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane.
Unless ---如果不,除非=if not
We can’t get there on time unless we book the earliest flight
As long as ---只要
We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.
As (so) far as ---据……所知
As far as I know, he speaks English very well.
In case ---假使,如果
The plane cannot take off in case it rains.
Wherever ---无论哪里
Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.
4.原因状语从句
because, as, since, now that,和considering that, seeing that这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱.
It is just a week since we arrived here.
2018中考英语：核心语法：6大词性、8大时态、3大从句(四)
2018中考英语：核心语法：6大词性、8大时态、3大从句（四）（2）形容词的比较等级单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加(e)r，(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
如：popularmorepopularmostpopularimportantmoreimportantmos timportant（3）副词的比较等级单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
绝大多数副词借助more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
（4）少数形容词和副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelesslea stfarfartherfarthestfarthestfurthestlatelaterlatest （5）副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。
6.介词（1）表示时间的介词及介词短语in,at,on,before，after，till，since，for,fromto,until，by，inthemiddleof，atthebeginningof，attheendof，athalfpastfive，atnight，inaweek，inthemorning，inclass，atsunrise，inspring/summer/autumn/winter，onSunday，onSaturdayafternoon，onawinterevening，foralongtime，fortwomonths，afterschool，sinceliberation，beforelunch，atthetimeof，attheageof（2）表示地点的介词及介词短语in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，outof，around，inthefrontof，inthemiddleof，atthebackof，atthefootof，athome，atthegate，atthetable，inthesky，ontheground，inatree，inthesouth，inthesun，inthebed，ononeswayhome，bythesideof二.八种基本时态1.一般现在时概念:表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
中考英语三大从句宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why t he train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考英语三大从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句
中考英语专项复习——宾语从句一宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语;根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类;1. 由that引导的宾语从句;that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略;例如：He said that he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know that she is seriously ill.I am sure that he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句;这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分;例如：Do you know who whom they are waiting forHe asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop isI don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句;if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”;例如：I want to know if whether he lives there.He asked me whether if I could help him.二宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序;例如：I hear that physics isn’t easy.I think that you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zooPlease tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态;I don’t think that you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时;例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the . soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时;例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.注意：运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、request；决定 decide; 命令 order、command、require; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气：should+v．原形Eg： I suggested that youshouldstudy hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．中考链接1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum--Of course. You can take bus .A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how muchdid she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ hesucceeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end th e Red Queen’s reign of terror恐怖统治B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.—What did your parents thank about your decision--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________ -Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _________-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --ListenItisstillnoisy inthe headteacher’s office.-Goandsee ________they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. though B. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.B. whatC. whereD. how1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA11解析选B 12解析选A;结合题意“汤姆,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗”可知第一个空是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A;13解析选D;从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时,14解析选B;结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时,故排除A、C、D三项15解析选C16解析选A;问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时,故舍D选A;17解析选D;从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实,所以不管主句用什么时态,从句总是用一般现在时,故正确答案为D.18解析选B;考查whether引导的宾语从句;结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”19解析选D20解析选B;四个选项都可以引导宾语从句,结合答语“Maybe a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业,故正确答案为B;题意为“你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗”中考英语专项复习——状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句;根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句, 原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句;1. 时间状语从句1时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as连词来引导;It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.2在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态;I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2. 条件状语从句1条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导;What shall we do if it snows tomorrowDon’t leave the building unless I tell you to.2在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态;I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.He won’t be late unless he is ill.3“祈使句 + and or+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句; Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句1原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导;He didn’t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.2because表示直接原因,语气最强;Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后;回答由why提出的问题,只能用because;As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因;由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首;Why aren’t going there ---Because I don’t want to.As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.3because和so不能同用在一个句子里;4. 结果状语从句1结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导;He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.2so…that语such...that可以互换;在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用;其结构是: “...so + 形容词副词+ that + 从句”;例如：The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带;如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an;It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.天花板He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的;It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.3如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such; Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema去看电影 with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导;Tom runs faster than John does.6. 目的状语从句1目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that为了,以便引导;We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.2so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句;区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等;2从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确;例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 目的状语从句Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. 结果状语从句7. 让步状语从句1让步状语从句通常由although, though尽管,虽然等连词引导;Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.2althoughthough不能用在同一个句子中;并且句子中不能再用but;我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或者：It was raining hard, but he still went out.二者单独用,但是汉语翻译的时候,可以把but的含义“但是”翻译出来8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导;例如：Where there is a will, there is a way.总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once 一但地点状语从句where, wherever 原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that既然,由于目的状语从句in order that为了,以便, so that结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that条件状语从句if, unless, assolong as让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever比较状语从句a s…as, so…as, than方式状语从句as, as if, as though中考链接1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a ma rk _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely aday16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. Got中考英语专项复习——定语从句一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面;二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who宾格whom,所有格whose等,关系副词包括where,when,why等;关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分;三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句;限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整;四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物;在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐;that作主语The coat that I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的;that 作宾语用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略;例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市;作主语The film which we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看;作宾语,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语;在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略;例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人;作主语Who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to正在与李明谈话的老师是谁作宾语注意：1当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构;例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子; Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说;2含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上;例如：This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人;3that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面;例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远;4关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人;b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车;d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片;e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的;5关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如：What‘s that which is under the desk 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间;c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如：Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴;五、关系副词的用法关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which 介词同先行词搭配when=during/ on/ in/ ... which 介词同先行词搭配1when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语;例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间;2where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语;例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点;3why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用;例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到;中考链接1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ____ the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ___ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. Which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last yearA. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ theyswam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与run延伸是主动关系,所以用现在分词;Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句;2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与in which相当;3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句;4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint;5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语;of which the telephone number = whose telephone number;6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容;7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句;8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where;9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句;10. 因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导;此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别;11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which 没有,所以用as;顺便说说,原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语,用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,要用which;13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 the bread 只能用that,排除B和D；又因为先行词that the bread在定语从句中作buy的宾语,用which,所以选A;14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作dream of的宾语;注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中,that不作任何句子成份;15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句,all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子;16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which;of course是插入语;17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词the one来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where;假若在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么;18. A. 因为先行词是the days,并在定语从句中作状语;19. B. 当先行词前有so时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语;假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that了,请想想这是为什么;20. C. 因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句,所以选C;during which time在那段时间里;中考英语强化练习二1.福州----We all like Miss Wang.----I agree with you. She always makes her English class ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting2.浙江湖州 Sally used to be ______ , but now she enjoys meeting and talking tonew friends.A. activeB. shyC. honestD. outgoing3.杭州 A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much4.温州 ----What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night----It was ______. I really enjoyed it.A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible5.南京市 There are many tall green trees on ______ side of the street.A. either,B. bothC. allD. every6.重庆 The more you smile, the ______ you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. morehappily7.山东菏泽—Which city is your favorite—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.A. worseB. worstC. better D .best8.杭州 ---Are you satisfied with the result of the exam---Not at all. I can’t have ______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one9.温州 After practicing for several months, I can swim much _____ now.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest10.宁波----Would you mind staying in such a noisy room----No, but my son needs a ______ place to study in.A. cleanerB. quieterC. saferD. smaller11.滨州 ---Do you often go to the gym---No, ______. I don’t like sports at all.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually12.南京市 Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A. so abeautiful B. very a beautifulC. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful13. 威海 Mary heard somebody call her , so she turned _____ to see who it was.A. offB. outC. upD. around14. 兰州 He said he would come to see us ______ the next afternoon.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times15.四川德阳 Speak aloud, please I can _____ hear you.A. almostB. hardlyC. usually16.四川德阳 _____ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. If17. 浙江台州I’ still remember my first teacher _____ we haven’t seen each otherfor a long time.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD.because18.浙江绍兴 ----I think your father is very busy .----So he is. _____ he still takes a walk with us sometimes.A. SoB. AndC. orD. But19.枣庄I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard..A. wheneverB. becauseC. ifD. unless20.济宁 Stand over there, ______ you will get a better view of the whole city.A.or B. and C. but D. though21.聊城We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous _____ its seafood.A. ofB. toC. forD. as22.烟台---Can a plane fly _____ the Atlantic Ocean----Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours.A. across; throughB. through; acrossC. across; acrossD. through; through23.南京市—Would you like some coffee—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. toB. withC. thenD. of24. 安徽 I hear our teacher will be back_______ three weeks' time.A. atB. inC. forD. after25. 上海 Wushu is becoming more and more popular _____ foreigners.A. amongB. forC. inD. to26. 南京市—Must I go with them tomorrow—No, you ______.A. mustn't B, shouldn't C. needn't D. can't27. 威海 ----Have you decided where to do for your summer vacation----Not yet. We _____ go to Qingdao . It is a good place for vacation.A. mayB. shouldC. needD. must28. 安徽 --- May I go out now. Dad---- No. You ______let your mother know first.A. canB. mayC. needD. must29. 上海 Cars, buses and bikes _____ stop when the traffic lights change to red.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need30.江西 I have my own room in my house, so I ______ do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC. need toD. can31.南京市—Where do you think ______he ______ the computer—Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy32.威海---Hi, guys. Where are you heading now---- Home. We _____ all our money, so have to walk home now.A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending33.安徽 He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he__ yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't an'lyeC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived34. 兰州 ----How do you like your English teacher----He is great. We all love him. We ______ friends since three yearsago.A. wereB. have made C, have been D. have become35.济南 He has ________ for three or four days.A. got a headache B. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough36.南京市 It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it.A. stop having B. stop tohave C. to stop to have D. stopping to have37. 威海What time do you expect her _____A. arriveB. is arrivingC. arrivingD. to arrive38.威海 This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____ , GeorgeA. what to work outB. to work it outC. how to work it outD. howto work out it39.浙江— We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to comealong—______. It’s my favourite.A. Enjoy yourselfB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That would be very nice40.泰安---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop _____ for a whileA. restB. to restC. restingD. rested41.烟台 It is true that knowledge ______ rather than being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. waslearned42.烟台 Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ______some day.A. keep out B run out C. be run out D. run out of43. 威海----Who is the little girl in the picture---- It’s me. Th e picture ______ ten years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken44.安徽 Don't worry. Your package_______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept45.聊城I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it______ weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with46.烟台 ----How does Jack usually go to school----He _______ ride a bike, but now he _______ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to ; is used towalkingC. was used to ; is used to walkD. used to ; is used to walking47.南京市 It's nothing serious. You've just caught ______ cold.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. a littleD. a little of48. 上海 Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam.A. in order toB. in order to notC. so as not toD. so as to49.济南 Reading in bed isn't _______ our eyes.A. good at B. weak inC. bad forD. good for50.杭州 John had a short walk after lunch , ______A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’t he51.福州----_____ clever the girl is ---So she is .A. HowB. WhatC. What a52.滨州 ______ wonderful news report he wrote All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How53.宁波----______ do you have an art festival in your school---- Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon54.浙江湖州 ----Do you think it will be cool tomorrow---_______. It has been too hot for a week.A. So it isB. I’m afraid soC. I hope soD. Of course not55.浙江湖州 ---I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week.----________.A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. CongratulationsD. Please go56.杭州----Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.-----_______.’s all right. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’re welcome D. Never mind.57.温州----I’m going to Hainan on vacation next week.----________.A. Have a good timeB. Not at allC. Thank youD. I have no idea.58.宁波---May I speak to Annie, please----_______.A. Yes, you’re rightB. SpeakingC. Thank youD. She is fine59.宁波----You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.----________.A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks for your advice.60.宁波 ----Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May.----______ The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better.A. Good luckB. WonderfulC. Good ideaD. Best wishes61.聊城 ----I’m going to Hainan for my holiday with my aunt after the exam. ---- ________.A. Have a good timeB. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, you’re welcomeD.。
中考英语三大从句宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句
中考英语专项复习——宾语从句一宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语;根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类;1. 由that引导的宾语从句;that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略;例如：He said that he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know that she is seriously ill.I am sure that he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句;这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分;例如：Do you know who whom they are waiting forHe asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop isI don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句;if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”;例如：I want to know if whether he lives there.He asked me whether if I could help him.二宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序;例如：I hear that physics isn’t easy.I think that you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zooPlease tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态;I don’t think that you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时;例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the . soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时;例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.注意：运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议 suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、request；决定 decide; 命令 order、command、require; 坚决主张 insist; 等动词后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气：should+v．原形Eg： I suggested that youshouldstudy hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．中考链接1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum--Of course. You can take bus .A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how muchdid she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his that’s ____ hesucceeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end th e Red Queen’s reign of terror恐怖统治B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.—What did your parents thank about your decision--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arriveat the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________ -Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. howmuch does it cost16. -When do you think _________-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. hecame17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --ListenItisstillnoisy inthe headteacher’s office.-Goandsee ________they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. though B. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China-Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.B. whatC. whereD. how1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA11解析选B 12解析选A;结合题意“汤姆,如果天气好的话,你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗”可知第一个空是宾语从句,要用一般将来时,第二个空是条件状语从句,要用一般现在时,故排除B、C、D三项,选A;13解析选D;从语序方面先排除B,另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时,14解析选B;结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时,故排除A、C、D三项15解析选C16解析选A;问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句,要用陈述语序,先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时,故舍D选A;17解析选D;从句中所说“太阳从东边升起”是客观事实,所以不管主句用什么时态,从句总是用一般现在时,故正确答案为D.18解析选B;考查whether引导的宾语从句;结合题意“去看看他们是否已改完了试卷”19解析选D20解析选B;四个选项都可以引导宾语从句,结合答语“Maybe a reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业,故正确答案为B;题意为“你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗”中考英语专项复习——状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句;根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句, 原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句;1. 时间状语从句1时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as连词来引导;It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.2在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态;I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.2. 条件状语从句1条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导;What shall we do if it snows tomorrowDon’t leave the building unless I tell you to.2在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态;I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.He won’t be late unless he is ill.3“祈使句 + and or+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句; Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句1原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导;He didn’t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.2because表示直接原因,语气最强;Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后;回答由why提出的问题,只能用because;As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因;由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首;Why aren’t going there ---Because I don’t want to.As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.3because和so不能同用在一个句子里;4. 结果状语从句1结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导;He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.2so…that语such...that可以互换;在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用;其结构是: “...so + 形容词副词+ that + 从句”;例如：The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带;如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an;It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.天花板He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的;It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.3如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such; Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema去看电影 with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导;Tom runs faster than John does.6. 目的状语从句1目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that为了,以便引导;We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.2so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句;区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等;2从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确;例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 目的状语从句Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. 结果状语从句7. 让步状语从句1让步状语从句通常由although, though尽管,虽然等连词引导;Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.2althoughthough不能用在同一个句子中;并且句子中不能再用but;我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或者：It was raining hard, but he still went out.二者单独用,但是汉语翻译的时候,可以把but的含义“但是”翻译出来8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导;例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once 一但地点状语从句where, wherever 原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that既然,由于目的状语从句in order that为了,以便, so that结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that条件状语从句if, unless, assolong as让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever比较状语从句a s…as, so…as, than方式状语从句as, as if, as though中考链接1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a ma rk _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovelya day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. Got中考英语专项复习——定语从句一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面;二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who 宾格whom,所有格whose等,关系副词包括where,when,why等;关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分;三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句;限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整;四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物;在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐;that作主语The coat that I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的;that 作宾语用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略;例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市;作主语The film which we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看;作宾语,whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语;在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略;例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人;作主语Who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to正在与李明谈话的老师是谁作宾语注意：1当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构;例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子; Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说;2含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上;例如：This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人;3that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面;例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远;4关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人;b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车;d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片;e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的;5关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如：What‘s that which is under the desk 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间;c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如：Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴;五、关系副词的用法关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which 介词同先行词搭配when=during/ on/ in/ ... which 介词同先行词搭配1when指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语;例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间;2where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语;例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点;3why 指原因,其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用;例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到;中考链接1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ____ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unifyit.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ___ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. Which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last yearA. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learnedmuch spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与run延伸是主动关系,所以用现在分词;Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句;2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与in which相当;3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句;4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint;5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语;of which the telephone number = whose telephone number;6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容;7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句;8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where;9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句;10. 因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导;此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别;11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which没有,所以用as;顺便说说,原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语,用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,要用which;13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 the bread 只能用that,排除B和D；又因为先行词that the bread在定语从句中作buy的宾语,用which,所以选A;14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作dream of的宾语;注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中,that不作任何句子成份;15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句,all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子;16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which;of course 是插入语;17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词the one来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where;假若在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么;18. A. 因为先行词是the days,并在定语从句中作状语;19. B. 当先行词前有so时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语;假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that了,请想想这是为什么;20. C. 因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句,所以选C;during which time在那段时间里;中考英语强化练习二1.福州----We all like Miss Wang.----I agree with you. She always makes her English class ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting2.浙江湖州 Sally used to be ______ , but now she enjoys meeting and talkingto new friends.A. activeB. shyC. honestD.outgoing3.杭州 A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much4.温州 ----What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night----It was ______. I really enjoyed it.A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD.terrible5.南京市 There are many tall green trees on ______ side of the street.A. either,B. bothC. allD. every6.重庆 The more you smile, the ______ you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. morehappily7.山东菏泽—Which city is your favorite—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.A. worseB. worstC. better D .best8.杭州 ---Are you satisfied with the result of the exam---Not at all. I can’t have ______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. thebest one9.温州 After practicing for several months, I can swim much _____ now.A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest10.宁波----Would you mind staying in such a noisy room----No, but my son needs a ______ place to study in.A. cleanerB. quieterC. saferD. smaller11.滨州 ---Do you often go to the gym---No, ______. I don’t like sports at all.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually12.南京市 Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A. soa beautiful B. very a beautifulC. such beautiful a D. quite abeautiful13. 威海 Mary heard somebody call her , so she turned _____ to see who it was.A. offB. outC. upD. around14. 兰州 He said he would come to see us ______ the next afternoon.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times15.四川德阳 Speak aloud, please I can _____ hear you.A. almostB. hardlyC. usually16.四川德阳 _____ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. If17. 浙江台州I’ still remember my first teacher _____ we haven’t seen eachother for a long time.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD.because18.浙江绍兴 ----I think your father is very busy .----So he is. _____ he still takes a walk with us sometimes.A. SoB. AndC. orD. But19.枣庄I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard..A. wheneverB. becauseC. ifD. unless20.济宁 Stand over there, ______ you will get a better view of the whole city.A.or B. and C. but D. though21.聊城We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous _____ its seafood.A. ofB. toC. forD. as22.烟台---Can a plane fly _____ the Atlantic Ocean----Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours.A. across; throughB. through; acrossC. across; acrossD. through; through23.南京市—Would you like some coffee—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. toB. withC. thenD. of24. 安徽 I hear our teacher will be back_______ three weeks' time.A. atB. inC. forD. after25. 上海 Wushu is becoming more and more popular _____ foreigners.A. amongB. forC. inD. to26. 南京市—Must I go with them tomorrow—No, you ______.A. mustn't B, shouldn't C. needn't D. can't27. 威海 ----Have you decided where to do for your summer vacation----Not yet. We _____ go to Qingdao . It is a good place for vacation.A. mayB. shouldC. needD. must28. 安徽 --- May I go out now. Dad---- No. You ______let your mother know first.A. canB. mayC. needD. must29. 上海 Cars, buses and bikes _____ stop when the traffic lights change to red.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need30.江西 I have my own room in my house, so I ______ do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC. need toD. can31.南京市—Where do you think ______he ______ the computer—Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy32.威海---Hi, guys. Where are you heading now---- Home. We _____ all our money, so have to walk home now.A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending33.安徽 He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he__ yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't an'lyeC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived34. 兰州 ----How do you like your English teacher----He is great. We all love him. We ______ friends since three yearsago.A. wereB. have made C, have been D. have become35.济南 He has ________ for three or four days.A. got a headache B. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough36.南京市 It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it.A. stop having B. stopto have C. to stop to have D. stopping to have37. 威海What time do you expect her _____A. arriveB. is arrivingC. arrivingD. toarrive38.威海 This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____ , GeorgeA. what to work outB. to work it outC. how to work it outD. howto work out it39.浙江— We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to comealong—______. It’s my favourite.A. Enjoy yourselfB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That would be very nice40.泰安---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop _____ for a whileA. restB. to restC. restingD. rested41.烟台 It is true that knowledge ______ rather than being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. waslearned42.烟台 Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ______some day.A. keep out B run out C. be run out D. run outof43. 威海----Who is the little girl in the picture---- It’s me. Th e picture ______ ten years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken44.安徽 Don't worry. Your package_______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept45.聊城I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it______ weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agreeswith46.烟台 ----How does Jack usually go to school----He _______ ride a bike, but now he _______ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to ; is used towalkingC. was used to ; is used to walkD. used to ; is used to walking47.南京市 It's nothing serious. You've just caught ______ cold.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. a littleD. a little of48. 上海 Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam.A. in order toB. in order to notC. so as not toD. so asto49.济南 Reading in bed isn't _______ our eyes.A. good at B. weak inC. bad forD. good for50.杭州 John had a short walk after lunch , ______A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’the51.福州----_____ clever the girl is ---So she is .A. HowB. WhatC. What a52.滨州 ______ wonderful news report he wrote All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How53.宁波----______ do you have an art festival in your school---- Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon54.浙江湖州 ----Do you think it will be cool tomorrow---_______. It has been too hot for a week.A. So it isB. I’m afraid soC. I hope soD. Of course not55.浙江湖州 ---I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week.----________.A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. CongratulationsD. Please go56.杭州----Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.-----_______.’s all right. B. That’s a good idea. C. You’re welcome D. Never mind.57.温州----I’m going to Hainan on vacation next week.----________.A. Have a good timeB. Not at allC. Thank youD. I have no idea.58.宁波---May I speak to Annie, please----_______.A. Yes, you’re rightB. SpeakingC. Thank youD. She is fine59.宁波----You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. ----________.A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. Thanks。
中考英语三大从句知识点总结.doc
中考英语三大从句知识点总结精品｜初中三大从句总结：定语从句精讲，必须收藏！定义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
(简单来讲，就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语)如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
分类1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法。
2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法。
(word完整版)初中英语必会三大从句汇总讲解,推荐文档
初中英语必会三大从句汇总讲解从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中主要有三大从句，即：1. 名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）2. 定语从句3•状语从句（包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
一、名词性从句1. 主语从句用作主语，如：That the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的是真实的。
2. 宾语从句用作宾语。
如：Do you know where he lives?3. 表语从句用作表语，如：My opi nion is that you should n ot go alo ne. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。
4. 同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
如：The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。
（that 从句用于解释说明the fact）二、定语从句定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。
如：The stude nt who an swered the questi on was Joh n. 回答问题的学生是Joh n.三、状语从句相当于一个副词，如：1. 时间状语从句When it rain s, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。
2. 条件状语从句If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来，你就可以看见他。
（if引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状语从句，+主句）。
要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
3. 结果状语从句He returned home to lear n his daughter had just bee n en gaged. 他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
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2018年中考英语辅导【常考的三种从句类型】2018年中考马上就要来了，英语是很多学生的弱项，要想在英语考试中取得好成绩必须掌握一些内容，下面为大家带来2018年中考英语辅导【常考的三种从句类型】，希望中考生能够认真阅读。
从句的共同特点
从句是指在一个句子中充当一个成分的句子，充当什么成分就叫什么从句，如：充当宾语就叫宾语从句，充当定语成分就叫定语从句。
从以上定义中我们可以得出关于从句的一个最大特点：从句是句子。
从句的共同特点：1.从句都有自己的连接词2.从句都是陈述语序(陈述语序就是主语在前，谓语在后，如：He is a teacher主语He 在谓语is之前，因此是陈述语序，而Is he a teacher? 主语He 在谓语is 之后，因此不是陈述语序。
)
1. 宾语从句
宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.
宾语从句的特点：
①宾语从句有自己的连接词
②宾语从句用陈述语序
③宾语从句的时态
(1)宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。
(2)宾语从句的语序：
A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后),如：I want to know if he can come tomorrow
B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：She asked me who had helped him.
(3)宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现
A. 主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)
B. 主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带过字的时态中任选一种，带过字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。
如：He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)
C. 客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。
如：1.He says the moon goes around the earth.
2. 状语从句
(1)时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当时候) while(当时候) as(当时候) after(在以后) before(在以前) as soon as(一就) since(自从到现在) till /until(直到
才) by the time(到为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：when当的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用
一般现在时。
)
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
(2)原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因状语的句子。
连接词：由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。
举例：I didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill.
(3)条件状语从句：在一个句子中作条件状语的句子。
连接词：if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。
(让步)
举例：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
(4)目的、结果状语从句
目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子
目的状语从句连接词so that, sothat , in order that 引导。
结果状语从句连接词sothat, suchthat, so much/manythat引导。
举例：sothat 如此以至于
The scientists report was so instructive that we were all very excited. (5)让步状语从句
让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子
连接词：though, although.，whetheror not
举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
3.no matter从句
结构：no matter +特殊疑问词疑问词+陈述语序或特殊疑问词+后缀
ever+陈述语序
如：No matter what happened, he would not mind.
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
3. 定语从句
定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分。
如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后
如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
定语从句的连接词：
连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that
连接副词：when、where、why
为大家带来了2018年中考英语辅导【常考的三种从句类型】，希望大家能重视中考英语复习，这样大家就能在中考英语考试中取得好成绩。