09年中考英语动词课件
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件
作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 · I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 · They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 · Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 · Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起去野餐好吗？
本课结束
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let / make / have sb. do sth. Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小孩。 see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见学生们 在操场打篮球。 I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。 可省可不省的：help sb. （to）do sth. I often help my mother （to）do housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳 PPT课件
作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 · To learn English well is not easy. 学好英 语不容易。 · To say is to believe.眼见为实。
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
【中考英语】专题复习课件：动词(30张ppt)
have构成现在完成时，shall,will表示将来时
be(am/is/are/was/were)
1.I am watering the flowers. 帮助构成（现在/过去）进行时。 2.Tom was hit by his father yesterday. 帮助构成被动语态。 小测试： She is Lily.(is 是助动词吗？) 答案：NO.
必须
must/have to
不得不
1.must表个人意志和主观上的必要，意 为“必须”“应该”用于一般现在时； I must go now. 2.have to表客观上的必要。意为“必 须”“不得不” 除可用于现在时外，还可以表将来时 shall/will have to和过去式had to。
1.这台电视机不能用了，我们必须买 台新的。 This TV doesn’t work.We have to buy a new one. 2.那时我们必须买台新的。 We had to buy a new one. 3.我们将不得不买台新的。 We will have to buy a new one.
must • I _____study hard,because I want to go to Beijing University. have to • I _______go shopping,because the fridge is empty now.
should/would/ought to
• 1.Autumn is coming,the leaves ______yellow. turn looks • 2.The girl _______beautiful. • 3.The food_______delicious. tastes gets • 4.Autumn is coming,it______colder and colder. • 5.That song ________ sounds well.
中考英语动名词不定式PPT课件
I'll never forget _p_o_s_t_in__g__ a letter for the first time. 5. I remember __s_e_e_in_g___ her once.
3. 你不应该像这样老变主意。 You shouldn't keep changing your ideas like this.
4. Would you mind _m__y_c_o_m__in__g ( come )with you? 5. He practises ___sp__ea_k__in_g_(speak) English every day. 6. I couldn't help __c_r_y_in_g__( cry )when hearing the news.
涉及中考有关动词的一些用法
姓名 杨 莹
I.
promise, decide, hope, agree,
choose, fail, wish, learn + to do sth.
Eg. 1. He has promised to help me learn English.
2. The boy decided not to become a driver. 3. I hope to go to college. 4. He agreed to help us. 5. She chose to study English. 6. He failed to finish the work.
e.g I found it very important to learn English well. = I found that _i_t w__a_s_very important to learn English well.
最新人教版九年级英语中考复习课件：动词 (共19张PPT)
2.“助动词 have/has/had+过去分词”构成完 成时。 He has lived in Beijingn since he was born.
自他出生以来，他一直住在北京。
3.助动词do或其相关形式 助动词do 或其相关形式用于构成疑问句，倒装 句、否定句、加强说话的语气及代替前面出现的动
They asked me what l was doing all afternoon．他们 问我整个下午一直在干什么。 (2)“助动词be+过去分词”构成被动语态。 The baby was put in bed by his mother．这个婴儿被
他妈妈放在床上。
The invitation was received yesterday．昨天收到了 请帖。
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
2.(2017年天津) When you break rules, you should _______ to A your teacher.
A. apologise
B. introduce
C. expect
D. compare
A 3（2017年孝感）For our safety, we must ______ traffic rules on the way to school. A.follow B.change C.make D.break
D —No, it'll be _______ till next week because of th ebad weather.
A. put out B. put on C. put away D. put off
1. （2017年重庆A卷）There are so many fish swiming in the D pool. They ______ very happy.
第02讲 动词和动词短语(课件)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)_1
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点6 高频动词短语归纳
构成方式
常见短语
give a concert开音乐会，give a tea进行测试，have a
rest休息，have a picnic野餐，have a try试一试，keep a
动词+冠词+名词 record保持纪录，leave a message留言，make a face做
smile微笑；swim游泳
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点3 系动词
分类
常用词
例句
表示主语的状态 、特征和身份等
be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎) ，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell( 闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听 起来)
He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前 年轻。
稿定PPT
注意:用省略to的不定式稿或定PP现T，海在量素分材持词续更作宾补的动词有: s如： 新，上千款模板选择总有一
believe相信；find发现；款适h合e你ar听见，听说；keep保持；
make使得；see看见等。
不能直接跟宾语
He is waiting for you at the gate. 他在门口等着你。
2024
中考一轮复习讲练测
第2讲 动词和动词短语
授课：×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
内容索引
目录
一
复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
2009年中考英语真题分类汇编：动词的语态、非谓语动词、情态动词和系动词
知识点：动词的语态( ) 1.（2009·广州）Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·山东淄博）—Hi, Jack. Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I felt so sad. I .A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invitedD. hadn’t invited【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·河北）Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done【答案】D( ) 4.（2009·四川成都）---Why did you leave your city last year?---Because I ______ a new job in another city.A. offeredB. am offeredC. was offered【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·江西）I ______ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·江苏南京）---Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·河南）Usually John __ to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·湖北宜昌）---Can you tell me where the students of Class2 are?---They _________reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now.A. will findB. have foundC. were foundD. found【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·湖北孝感）—What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.— Well, workers _________ very much here.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·山西）A large number of engineers ________ to Africa by our government to the people there every year.A. have sentB. will sendC. are sent【答案】C( ) 5.（2009.北京）The sick boy ______ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took【答案】B( ) 6.（2009.安徽）---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.---I think a bridge ______ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built【答案】D( ) 7.（2009.福建漳州）The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, ______ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008.A. sentB. were sendingC. had sentD. were sent【答案】D( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room.A. toldB. supposedC. not supposedD. allowed【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·吉林通化）--- Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--- Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏常州）Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you____________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·扬州）—Do you know the result of the competition?—No. It ___________.A. hasn’t announcedB. hasn’t been announcedC. didn’t announceD. wasn’t announced【答案】( ) 5.（2009·湖北恩施）A number of new houses __________in Wenchuan last year.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·湖北恩施）Her son _________ Coke, but now he ________ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·湖南长沙）---Do you often plant trees in spring?---Yes. Many trees ______ in our school every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. are planted【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）I ______ to leave at once, or I’ll be late for the meeting.A. tellB. be toldC. am toldD. was told【答案】C( ) 9.（2009·福建莆田）---Did you go to the concert yesterday?---No, I _______________ .A. didn’t inviteB. haven’t invitedC. wasn’t invited【答案】C知识点12：非谓语动词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）Why not________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________it by yourself?A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC.ask, writingD. asking, write【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·广州）—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving【答案】C( ) 3.（2009·山东淄博）—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?—Sorry, you’d better it like that.A. not to doB. not doC. don’t doD. not do to【答案】B( ) 4.（2009·河北）More and more young people are trying to do something ______ the old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves【答案】B( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）The fruit salad tastes delicious. Could you tell me ______ ?A. where to do itB. when to do itC. what to doD. how to do it【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）Peter is busy ____ at school, but he never forgets ______exercise every day. A. working, doing B. working, to do C. at work, doing【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·江西）---Why did you buy a radio?---______ English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Do you know Neil Armstrong?---Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C( ) 1.（2009·河南）—Have you made up your mind __ the sick kids?—By singing songs.A. what to tellB. how to cheer upC. when to helpD. where to look after【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·江苏宿迁）The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏宿迁）The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about 【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else【答案】A( ) 5.（2009·湖北孝感）We must do everything we can _________ waste water from running into rivers.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping【答案】C( ) 6.（2009·江苏宿迁）The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man.A. saveB. to saveC. savedD. saving【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·山西）My roommate often asks me ______ her to play chess.A. teachB. teachingC. to teach【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·江苏无锡）He’ll use what he has ______ her a new dress.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. been bought【答案】B( ) 9.（2009·江苏无锡）Xiao Li said she would rather ______ join us.A. did notB. to notC. notD. not to【答案】 C( ) 10.（2009·江苏无锡）The old lady didn’t know ______ when the house caught fire.A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to doD. what to do it 【答案】C( ) 11.（2009.北京）The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered【答案】C( ) 12.（2009.安徽）Everyone should know ______ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how【答案】D( ) 13.（2009.福建漳州）---What should we do to fight A/H1N1 flu?---We should wash hands often, avoid ______ to crowded places and so on.A. goB. goingC. goneD. to go【答案】B( ) 1.（2009·吉林通化）The woman made his son ______ finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing 【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·辽宁锦州）When we practice speaking English，we often end up_______ in Chinese．A．to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·辽宁锦州）There are so many kinds of MP5 in the shop. We can’t decide________ .A. what to buyB. to buy whatC. which to buyD. to buy which【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·深圳）---How about _______in the river with us?---Sorry I can’t．My parents often tell me_________ that．A. swim, don’t doB. swim, to doC. swimming, not doD. swimming, not to do【答案】D( ) 5.（2009·扬州）—___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.—OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known【答案】( ) 6.（2009·湖南长沙）---Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing.---OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing【答案】A( ) 7.（2009·贵州安顺）If the question ______ incorrectly, ______ question will be given to you.A. is answered, otherB. answer, otherC. is answered, anotherD. answer, another【答案】C( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）---My football socks are ______ out.---How long have you _______ them?A. worn, boughtB. wearing, hadC. wearing, boughtD. worn, had【答案】D知识点13：情态动词和系动词( ) 1.（2009·甘肃兰州）---- Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. --- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t, mustn’t【答案】A( ) 2.（2009·广州）—I take some photos in the hall?—No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't【答案】D( ) 3.（2009·山东淄博）—Whose notebook is this?—It Jane’s. It has her name on it.A. must beB. might belong toC. may be D, could be【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·湖北武汉）—May I watch TV for a while？—No, you .You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·河北）This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】D( ) 6.（2009·山东威海）---Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I ______ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.A. could n’tB. must n’tC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】 C( ) 7.（2009·四川成都）---What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I ______ send her a hand bag.A. shallB. mayC. must【答案】B( ) 8.（2009·江西）---Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.---It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A( ) 1.（2009·河南）—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting?—I’m not sure. Ask our mon itor, please. He _ know.A. canB. mayC. needD. shall【答案】B( ) 2.（2009·湖南娄底）—Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?—No，you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. must【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·江苏宿迁）–Must I finish watering the flowers now?–No, you________.A. mustB. won’tC. needn’tD. can’t【答案】C( ) 4.（2009·湖北孝感）Anna hasn’t come to school today. I think she ________ be ill.A. canB. has toC. mayD. should【答案】C( ) 5.（2009·湖南娄底）—What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much. It tastes .A. goodB. terribleC. well【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·山西）---Shall we go skateboarding after school?---Sorry, my parents said that I ______ be at home early.A. needB. mustC. may【答案】B( ) 7.（2009·江苏无锡）---It must be John who is in the office.---I’m sure it ______ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】C( ) 8.（2009.北京）---______ you swim?---Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must【答案】A( ) 9.（2009.安徽）---Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?---It ______ be him. He’s much taller.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldD. may【答案】A( ) 10.（2009.安徽）---Long time no see!---Oh, It ______ like years since I last saw you.A. looksB. seemsC. feelsD. sounds【答案】B( ) 11.（2009.福建漳州）The yellow coat ______ be Linda’s because nobody likes yellow except her.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must【答案】D( ) 1.（2009·江苏常州）—____________I borrow these magazines?—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. MustB. WouldC. MayD. Need 【答案】C( ) 2.（2009·深圳）---The cake looks__________---Yes，and it tastes even________A．well，good B. nice，better C．good, worse D．better, best【答案】B( ) 3.（2009·扬州）—May I smoke here, please?—I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can’tC. mayD. may not 【答案】( ) 4.（2009·扬州）—What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish, I guess. How nice it ___________!A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells 【答案】( ) 5.（2009·山东德州）—How is your friend coming?—I’m not sure. He _______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will【答案】A( ) 6.（2009·新疆阜康）—I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t 【答案】D( ) 7.（2009·朝阳）---Must he finish the work before supper?---No, he ______ . He ______ finish it after supper.A. mustn’t; mayB. needn’t; canC. need; canD. must; may【答案】B( ) 8.（2009·贵州安顺）---Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.---It ______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mayD. should【答案】A( ) 9.（2009·福建莆田）---Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry?---It ______ be him. I saw him go to the library just now.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’t【答案】B。
中考英语八种动词时态归纳复习课件
现在完成时 1.用法：
1
过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework.
过去的动作持续到现在。 I have studied English for six years.
现在完成时
2
过去
现在
2.基本结构： have/has+ done 3.标志词:
already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, in the past 3 years, before, so far/by now, over the years since+时间点/过去时态的句子, for+时间段
时态 用法
一般过去时 过去的动作或 状态。 be(was\were) did
过去进行时 过去某时正在进行 的动作 was/were+doing
基本 结构
标志词
yesterday, at that time, three days ago, at this time yesterday, last night/week when, while… just now…
原形 have go keep swim
单三 has goes keeps swims
现在分词 having goingent kept swam
过去分词 had gone kept swum
write
rise mistake know fall give
forget get take meet
forgets gets takes meets
forgetting getting taking meeting
forgot got took met
人教版初中英语九年级 动词和动词短语 课件(共25张PPT)
A. sound
B. smell
C. taste
D.feel
请暂停视频，思考答案
考点二：情态动词
“In oder to fight against the virus, we should wear masks when we go out. We mustn't go to crowded places. We had better wash our hands properly. And I believe we can win the fight!”
This medicine will ___b_e__a_b__l_e__to_____make patients feel better in a short time.
3.must&have to
must和have to的区别
must have to
必须，主观原因 不得不，客观原因
3.(1)All the students _m__u__s_t__ know cheating in the exam is not allowed. After all, honesty is the best quality.
__P_u__t_d__o__w__n_ the notes, they are all very important knowledge.
put on:穿上，增重； put away: 收好，放好； put up:张贴，搭建；
put off:推迟 put out:熄灭，扑灭 put down:写下，记下
C. tastes
D. sounds
B ( )2. Autumn is coming. The leaves are ____ yellow.
中考英语动词时态专题复习课件
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1（87）
1（44）
3(53,91,99)
2（45,54）
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1（91）
7
一般将来时
1（90）
1(36)
2（54,94）
0
3(92,96,100)
（2017 济南）- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定（标志词）-变（选）
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
（2019 济南历下二模）— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
中考英语语法讲解课件-行为动词与系动词
语态 主+ is/are 过去分词 主+ was/ were 过去分词
语气 主+过去式/ were 主+ had 过去分词
主+ 主+ am/is/are+ving is/are being 过去分词 主+
wwere being 过去分词
主+will +v原
主+ will be 过去分词
什么是
不及物动词vi
纯及物
最常考: see; hear; serve; reach; raise 其他详见下篇 最常考: look; listen; arrive; rise 其他详见下篇 1. everybody , our game begins. 2. let us begin our game
动词
动词的分类
动词的时态、语态、语气
行为动词（及物与不及物； 瞬间与持续；双宾语动词）
系动词
动词的典型题目（附：不规则动词表）
及物动词vt与不及物动词vi
独立 做谓语
行为动词
瞬间动词与延续行动词
双宾语动词
系动词 助动词
不独立 做谓语
重点在记忆、表语两个问题
情态动词
时态 主+v原/ vs 主+过去式
we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted He lifted his glass and drank
有哪些
纯不及物
Vi=vt的动词
Vi、vt意思不同
一、纯及物动词： • buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell 二、纯不及物动词： • agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed 三、及物与不及物意思不一样 1. beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; 2. grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 3. play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 4. smell vi.发出（气味） vt. 嗅 5. ring vi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话 6. speak vi.讲话 vt. 说（语言） 7. hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 8. operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 9. Lift vi 烟雾消散 vt举起
新目标九年课件中考英语常考动词27页文档
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音， 集体的 动作， 集体的 表情， 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律， 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
10、一个人应该：活泼而守纪律，天 真而不 幼稚， 勇敢而 鲁莽， 倔强而 有原则 ，热情 而不冲 动，乐 富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
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以“辅音字母+y”结 尾
变y为i再加-es fly- flies,
2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成 ① 规则动词的变化： 规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同的。
动词特征 一般动词 以e结尾 以“辅音字母+Y”结尾 以重读闭音节或r音节 结尾，且末尾只有 一个辅音字母 变 化 例 词
词尾加-ed 词尾加-d 变y为i，再加-ed 双写该辅音字母， 再加-ed
• 3、一般将来时 • ① 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 常与表示将来的时间状语如next month, tomorrow, in a week, soon等连用。 • ②一般将来时的构成： • （1） 一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形” 构成。其中shall主要用于主语是第一人称（I和we） 的疑问句中。 • （2） 也可以用“be going to+动词原形”这个结构 来表示根据目前迹象很有可能发生的某件事情，或是 打算、计划、以及决定要做某件事情等。 • They will have a class meeting next Tuesday. 他们 下周二将举行班会。 • We shall meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校大 门口见。 • It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
• 4、现在进行时 • ① 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作， 常与now, at present, at this moment等连用；或与 these days, this week/month等连用，表示现阶段正在 进行的动作。有时还与always, continually, forever等 词连用，表示反复出现的动作，代替一般现在时，表 达说话人强烈的感情。如赞扬、不满、讨厌等。如： He is always asking such silly questions.他老是提这 类愚蠢的问题。
• I’m looking for my pen. 我正在找我的笔。（现在进行 时）
• These cups are made in China. 这些杯子是中国制造的。 （被动语态）
• （2）have (has, had, having)与过去分词结合，构成 完成时。 • They have known each other for twenty years. • 他们互相认识有二十年了。（现在完成时） • He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten. • 他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。 （过去完成时） • （3） 助动词do (does, did) 后只能跟动词原形，与 not及其他动词结合构成否定句，或置于主语之前构 成疑问句。 • He does not speak English.他不说英语。 • When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的？
• Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教 室的干净。 The bread looks very fresh. 这些面包看上 去很新鲜。
•
（四）、了解过去将来时、过去完成时态的基本用法；
•
① 过去将来时表示从过去某一时点看将要发 生的动
• 作或存在的状态。过去将来时和一般将来时的 构成相 • 同，只是把will, shall变为过去式would, should， 把助 • 动词be的过去式变为过去式was或were而已。 如： • They were going to have a meeting.他们曾打算 开会。
• ②一般现在时的构成：
• 一般现在时通常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数 • 时，动词原形后需加-s或-es。
•
•
She likes biology very much. 她非常喜欢生物。
They often go to school by bike.他们通常骑车上学。
• 2、一般过去时 • ①一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态， 常与表示过去时间的副词如：yesterday, last week, two hours ago等连用；表示过去一段时间经常或反复 发生的动作，这时可与频度副词often, usually, always 等连用；表示过去发生的一连串动作，以及在时间和 条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。 • ②一般过去时的构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式 构成。 • We met each other on the street yesterday. 我们昨 天在街上碰见了。 • She often went swimming last year. 她去年经常去 游泳。 • They moved the chairs to the tБайду номын сангаасble, sat down and began to have supper. • 他们把椅子搬到桌边，坐下开始吃饭。 • Mary told me that she would stay at home if it rained.玛丽告诉我如果下雨她就呆在家里。
中考语法专项复习
动词
一、中考对动词的知识要求： • 中考对动词的考查主要集中在：
• 1、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去 • 分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则；
• 2、掌握动词六种时态的基本结构，主要用法及区别 （一般现在
• 时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进 • 行时和现在完成时） • 3、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, • keep等的基本用法； • 4、了解过去将来时、过去完成时态的基本用法； • 5、掌握助动词be, do, have, shall, will的基本用法；
• （4）will (would), shall (should)： • will能用于一般将来时的任何人称后；would是will的 过去时，能用于过去将来时；两者后面都接动词原形。 • The plane will arrive in ten minutes. 飞机十分中 后将要到达。 • I was sure we would win.我确信用我们会赢。 • shall与should这两个助动词本身没有词义，shall只 能用于一般将来时的第一人称后；should是shall的过 • 去时，只能用于过去将来时的第一人称后；两者后面 都接动词原形。 • We shall meet at the school gate tomorrow. 我们明 天将在校门口见。
直接加-ing
去e加-ing
looklooking watchwatching come- coming move- moving
swim- swimming run- running 先双写该辅音字母， 再加-ing
以ie结尾且为重 读开音节
变ie加y再加ing
die-dying lie-lying
• ②过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完
• 成的行为或存在的状态。与现在完成的用法相同，只
• 不过作为衡量基准点的时间点不同，现在完成时以现
• 在作为衡量的基准点，而过去完成时则以过去某个时 • 刻作为基准点。它表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前完 • 成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，常by, before引导的时 • 间状语连用。如： • By the time he was ten, Edison had built a lab for himself. • 到爱迪生10岁时，他已给自己建了一个实验室。 • She said she had worked in that hospital for 20 years
二、动词考察点分项说明：
（
一）、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、 过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则；
1、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成：
动词特征 变 化 例 词
一般动词
以s, x, ch, sh或o结 尾
词尾加-s
词尾加-es
look- looks findfinds
watch- watches, push- pushes
• （二）、掌握动词六种时态的基本结构，主要用法及区别（一般 现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时和 现在完成时） • 1、一般现在时 • ① 一般现在时常用来表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作， • 与always, usually, often, sometimes, every • day (week, month)等连用；表示现在的事实或状态； • 表示主语所具有的特征，性格和能力；以及表示客观事实或普遍 其理。
•
•
• • • •
6、掌握情态动词can, must, need, may等基 本句型结构及主要用法； 7、了解一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将 来时三种时态的被动语态的结构形式及其基 本用法； 8、了解含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形 式及其基本用法； 9、掌握句子主谓一致的基本原则； 10、掌握动词不定式作宾语、状语的基本 用法； 11、了解动词不定式作主语、定语、表语 的基本用法。
（三）、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, keep等的基本用法；
•
常见的连系动词有：become, turn, get, • grow, keep, feel, look, seem, smell, fall等。它 • 们后面常接形容词，构成系表结构。
• •
6、现在完成时 ① 表示动作已经完成，但后果或影响 仍在，常与already, just, yet等副词连用； 或是表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现 在，常与for或since引导的一段时间状语 连用。 • ② 现在完成时由助动词“have/has+ 过去分词”构成。 • He has already come back.他已经回 来了。 • He has lived here for three years.他在 此住了两年了。