采矿专业英语
采矿工程专业英语ppt
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beneath [bi„ni:θ] prep.在…下面，在…下方 collapse [kə„læps] vi.(突然)倒塌；塌下 transmit [træns„mit] vt.传导；传递 potential [pəu„tenʃəl] adj.潜在的,可能的 aquatic [ə„kwætik] adj.水产的，水生的；水栖的 terrestrial [ti„restriəl] adj.陆地的, 陆生的 offset [,ɔf„set] vt.抵消;补偿 landscape [„lændskeip] n.山水,景色; 地形,景观
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relies on依赖 mineral resources矿藏 、矿产资源 hydro power 水力发电 fossil fuel 矿物燃料，化石燃料 fossil oil 石油；化石燃料 combustible gas 可燃气体 combustible material 可燃物；易燃材料 combustible dust 可燃粉尘；易燃粉尘 sedimentary strata 沉积岩 sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床；成层沉积 buy out 买下…的全部产权；出钱使…放弃地位 coal preparation plant 选煤厂 to same degree在某种程度上 in place适当的，恰当的
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composed of 由…组成 rock strata 岩层 earth„s crust 地壳 tectonic movement 构造运动；地壳运动 peat bog 泥炭沼，泥炭沼泽 bituminous coal 烟煤；沥青煤（等于soft coal） in abundance 大量的；丰富的；充足的 electricity generation 发电 industrial revolution 工业革命，产业革命 destined for 驶往；去往
英语演讲——采矿工程专业简介
From Mining Engineering of School of Mines: 矿业学院采矿工程专业 贺雪峰 HeXuefeng 孙超群 SunCaoqun 安成龙 AnChenglong 张国营 ZhangGuoying 梁 栋 Liangdong 刘 伟 Liuwei 卢志鹏 LuZhipeng
Mining Engineering采矿工程
Mining Engineering采矿工程
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Introduction of Mining Engineering采矿工程概论
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Mining Technology挖掘技术
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Coal Mining Production System煤矿生产系统
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Roadway Supporting Patterns巷道的支护方式
中国13大煤炭基地： 神东，山西北部，山西东部和内蒙古东部，云南，贵州，河南， 山东西部，山西西部，山西中部，北部和南部的安徽，河北中部， 宁夏东部，山西北部。
Mining technology挖掘技术
Blasting mining technology 爆破开采技术
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Conventionally mechanized mining technology传统的机械化开采技术 Fully mechanized mining technology 综采技术
采矿业本身是工业的 龙头行业，承担为工 业企业提供能源及动 力的重任，在国民经 济发展中地位据重要。
Introduction介绍
According to the statistics, Chinese miner deaths each year about 6000, but certainly far more than this number, it is USA 100 times, even 10 times of India. Some people say: "the death of a American soldiers, will die 7 China miners". 对公统计，中国矿工 每年死亡人数大概有 6000，但肯定远远不 止这个数，就目前都 是美国100倍，甚至是 印度的10倍。 有人说：“死一个美 国士兵，就会死7个中 国矿工”。
采矿专业英语词汇
采矿专业英语词汇英语材料1采矿专业英语1 概述1 mining 采矿2 underground mining 地下采矿3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿4 mining engineering 采矿工程5 mining technology 采矿工艺6 underground mining 地下矿山7 surface mining 露天矿山8 exploitation 开采scope of exploitation 开采范围；910 exploration 勘探11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究12 mine capacity 矿山规模13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力14 mining schedule 采矿计划15 annual mine output 矿山年产量16 mine life 矿山服务年限17 mine construction 矿山基本建设18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产20 mining intensity 开采强度21 rock mechanics 岩石力学22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学1 crust 地壳，外壳mineral deposit 矿床2 mine field 矿田3 mine 矿山4 orebody 矿体blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体；irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体5 vein 矿脉6 ore 矿石7 grade 品位geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位；cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位8 industrial ore 工业矿石9 extracted ore 采出矿石10 hanging wall 上盘11 footwall 下盘12 bedrock 基岩13 mineralization 成矿作用14 mining area 矿区15 outcrop 露头16 reserve 储量ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量17 strike 走向18 dip 倾向dip angle 倾角；19 lead 铅20 aluminium 铝21 zinc 锌22 tin 锡23 mercury 汞24 antimony 锑25 platinum 铂3 开拓系统1 chamber 硐室2 crosscut 石门，联络巷；3 footrill 平硐4 decline 斜坡道5 entry 平巷main entry 主巷6 inset 马头门loading room 装矿硐室7 pump station 泵站8 orepass 放矿溜井9 portal 井口10 pump station 泵站11 ramp 斜坡道12 shaft 竖井main shaft 主井；auxiliary shaft 副井；ventilation shaft 通风井；intake shaft 进风井；inclined shaft 斜井shaft station 井底车场13 substation 变电所central substation 中央变电所；14 slope 斜井15 sump 水仓16 tunnel 巷道4 采矿方法1 dip 下山2 rise 上山3 drill 钻孔drilling 凿岩；drilling blasting 凿岩爆破；4 mining method 采矿方法5 parallel working 平行作业6 pillar 矿柱safety pillar 安全矿柱；7 stope 采场stoping sequence 回采顺序；stope arrangement 采场布置8 block open stoping 阶段矿房法room and pillar 房柱法shrinkage stope 留矿法9 sublevel open stoping (SLOS) 分段矿房法block caving method 阶段崩落法10 sublevel caving method 分段崩落法top slicing 分层崩落法cut-and-fill stoping 上向分层充填法drill-and-fill method stoping 上向进路充填法long-wall fill stoping 长壁充填法working face 工作面line of least resistance 最小抵抗线5 通风排水系统1 ventilation 通风ventilation system 通风系统；2 drainage 排水drainage pipeline 排水管道；3 return shaft 回风井4 intake shaft 进风井6 机械设备1 air compressor 空气压缩机2 cage 罐笼3 dump track 卸土车4 detonator 雷管5 detonating tube 导爆管6 detonating cord 导爆索7 electronic powered slusher 电耙8 electric excavator 电铲gravel pump 砂泵9 headframe 井架10 hoist house 提升机房11 landing platform 摇台roller-bit rotary rig 牙轮钻机12 skip 箕斗2商务英语2.1词汇1 deficit 赤字，不足额2 commodity 商品，货物3 concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合average concentration 平均含量consumption 消耗，消费4 emission 排放物，辐射5 equivalent adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的；n.等价物，相等物6 reclamation 复垦，再利用spot 现货，股票7 sustainability 持续性8 strike 罢工9 ultimate n.终极；根本；基本原则；adj.最终的；极限的；根本的10 versus 对抗，与……相对不常用名词1 phosphate n.[化]磷酸盐；[地]皮膜化成2 potash n.碳酸钾；草碱；苛性钾；钾化合3 uranium n. [化]铀2.2口语Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎才能带来机遇。
采矿工程专业英语
采矿英语专业词汇Aabandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂；减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法；加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入；容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋air pollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩；英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association 缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁;隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件；大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环；开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿Bbabbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层;剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础；碱基base charge 基本装药量；炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田；盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组；木隔壁;工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向；轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤;捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bender 弯机bending force 弯力bending machine 弯机bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance 抗弯强度bending rolls 辊子卷板机bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验benefication 选矿beneficiating method 选矿法beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bent 弯曲bent entry 弯曲平巷bent face 弯工祖bent pipe 弯管bentonite 皂土benzene 苯benzine 汽油benzol 苯beresite 黄铁长英岩berm 段台berme 段台berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石beton 混凝土bevel 斜面bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动bevel gearing 伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevel wheel 伞齿轮bevelling 锨bicable tramway 双线死bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线bicone type rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻头big hole 大径钻孔billot 杆bimetal 双金属bimetal thermometer 双金属温度计bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器bin 矿仓bin gate 贮仓闸门binder 粘结剂binding agent 粘结剂binding coal 粘结煤binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bing 堆bing hole 放矿溜口binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate 硫酸氢盐bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐bit 钎头bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit edge 钻刃bit face 钻头刃面bit grinder 钻头磨锐机bit head 钻头bit life 钎头使用期间bit shank 钎尾bitter earth 氧化镁bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bituminous rock 沥青岩bituminous shale 沥青页岩black band 菱铁矿black blasting powder 黑色火药black bog 泥炭沼泽black diamond 黑金刚石black earth 黑土black iron ore 磁铁矿black lead 石黑black lead ore 黑铅矿black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters’ permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区；块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dumping car 底卸式车bottom gangway 底导坑bottom gate 底导坑bottom heading 底导坑bottom hole 底部炮眼bottom installation 井底车场设备bottom kerf 底槽bottom layer 底层bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高bottom loading belt 底带装载式胶带输送机bottom man 井底把钓工bottom plate 底板bottom pressure 底部压力bottom priming 底部点火bottom sediment 罐底杂质bottom slice 底分层bottom stope 下向梯段工祖bottom stoping 下向梯段回采bottom taking 卧底bottom wall 下盘bottomer 井底把钓工bottoming bit 可卸式钻头boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 圆石boulder blaster 大块爆破工boulder blasting 二次爆破boulder crusher 粗碎机boundary 边界boundary breakthrough 边界联络横巷boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary of property 建矿边界boundary of section 采区边界boundary surface 界面boundary surface active agent 界面活性剂boundary value 监界品位boundary ventilation 对边通风bounge 煤的挤出bournonite 车轮矿bouse 矿石内的脉石boutgate 通地面的人行道bow 弧；拱梁。
采矿专业英语大全
filling multiple ratio pipe length-to-column in filling filling material rate of fill settlement pipelining of filling material permeability coefficient or fill filling material preparation mining method employing fill stowing machine fill tightenning filling shaft general layout for filling shaft area automation of filling material preparation function of fill mass filling system percussive drilling exhaust ventilation dust remover vibrating auto loader tripping to reserve ratio collaidal mud drilling train hoisting series flow network perpendicular slot fill stoping block open-stoping with vertical longhole shaft for speedening development excavation ventilation after large blasting boulder continental shelf placer mining extraction of water-contained ore body belt conveyor automation of belt conveyor conveyor hoistingengineering geolgy of side slope
采矿专业英语
bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床outcrop 露头fault 断层vein, sean, lode 矿脉gold reef 金矿矿脉pocket 矿穴reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面，地下水面mine 矿stratum, layer 矿层quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑peat bog 泥炭沼gold nugget 块金gangue 脉石，矿石，尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机miner 矿工mining engineer 采矿工程师pan 淘金盘氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid 胺基 || amino铵基 || ammonium安全地层 || safe formation安全试破 || safe destruction安全钻井 || safe drilling坳陷 || down warping region螯合 || chelation凹陷 || sag凹陷地层 || subsidence formation奥陶系 || Ordovician systemAPI模拟法 || API recommened methodB多靶点 || multiple target point白沥青 || white asphalt白油 || mineral oil白云母 || white mica半透膜 || semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂 || flocculant包被 || envelop包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability 饱和度 || saturation饱和度剖面图 || pro of degree of saturation饱和盐水 || saturated salt water背斜 || anticlinal钡 || barium苯环 || benzene ring苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide本质区别 || essential difference泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 || specific surface area比吸水量 || specific absorption比重瓶法 || density bottle method避免 || avoid蓖麻油 || ricinus oil边界摩擦 || boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物） || algae变化趋势 || variation trend标准化 || standardization标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface 表面电位 || surface electric potential 表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent表面能 || interface energy表面粘度 || surface viscosity表面抛光 || sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力 || surface tension表明 || verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻 || bit bouncing宾汉方程 || bingham equation丙三醇 || glycerine丙烯情 || acrylonitrile丙烯酸 || acrylic acid丙烯酸盐 || acrylate丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片 || flake薄弱地层 || weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离 || peel off补救 || remediation不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 || uneven不可逆 || irreversible不同程度 || inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选 || parametric optimization 残酸 || reacted acid残余饱和度 || residual staturation残渣 || gel residue , solid residue测量 || measure侧链 || side chain侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well 层间 || interlayer层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理 || bedding层流 || layer flow差减法 || minusing尝试 || trial柴油 || diesel oil长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter操作方法 || operation method超伸井 || high deep well超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well超声波 || ultrasonography超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate产层 || production/pay zone产层亏空 || reservoir voidage产量 || production ,output沉淀 || precipitation沉降 || subside沉降速度 || settling rate沉砂 || sand setting衬套 || sleeve程序 || program采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining , surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiatio n, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process met allurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utili zation of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw material s矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing p lant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concen tration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, superso nic particle sizer。
采矿专业英语词汇
煤田开发coalfield exploitation矿山井巷Terms of mine openings井田内划分division in mine field矿井生产mine production煤田coalfield矿区mining area矿务局mining bureau煤业集团coal group井田Mine field走向长度scope length on strike井田面积大小mine field area矿井生产能力mine production capacity服务年限mine service life井型production scale of mine小型矿井Small mine中型矿井Middle mine大型矿井Large mine特大型矿井Huge mine矿井年产量Effective output per year矿井可采储量workable mine reserves垂直井巷vertical shaft and roadway水平井巷horizontal shaft and roadway倾斜井巷inclined shaft and roadway立井Shaftmain shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft风井drainage shaft 排水井Blind shaft 暗立井Drawn shaft 溜井chute 溜煤眼平硐Adit/driftmain adit主平硐auxiliary adit 副平硐石门Rock crosscut煤门Coal crosscut平巷entry阶段大巷Main entry区段平巷District sublevel entry 包括：（1）head entry 区段运输平巷（2）tail entry 区段回风平巷斜井SlopeMain shope 主斜井Auxiliary slope 副斜井Blind slope 暗斜井inclined drop shaft斜溜井Rise 上山Dip 下山Mining districts using rise上山采区Mining districts using dip 下山采区Coal haulage 运输上下山Material transporting 运料上下山Return-air 回风上下山Men-walking 行人上下山Inclined coal haulage roadway 运输斜巷Inclined material haulage roadway 运料斜巷开拓巷道development roadway准备巷道preparation roadway回采巷道gateway阶段Horizon下行式downward minig上行式upward mining水平level阶段内的再划分subdivision of horizon采区式Dividing into Mining districts分段式Dividing into Sublevel带区式Dividing into Strip分带strip sublevel井田直接划分为划分为盘区或带区divide mine field into panels or strips开掘顺序Excavation sequence平行作业parallel working通风回路ventilation circuit矿井主要生产系统Main mine production system(1) coal haulage system 运煤系统(2) ventilation system通风系统(3) material and refuse transportation system运料排矸系统(4) drainage system 排水系统(5) power supply system (electric power, compressed air)动力供应（电、压风）(6) communication and monitoring system通讯、监测系统井巷开掘顺序Driving sequence of mine openings井底车场pit bottom主运输石门main haulage cross-cut开采水平运输大巷main haulage roadway运输石门district haulage crosscut采区下/上部车场district bottom/top station采区下部材料车场district bottom material station采区轨道上山district track rise回风石门main return-air crosscut回风大巷main return-air roadway绞车房winder/winch chamber开切眼open-off cut采煤工作面Coalface采区煤仓coal bunker中央变电所central substation采煤方法Mining method采场stope回采工作mining works/units采煤工艺winning/mining technique采煤系统mining system基本工序Basic operations 包括：1.Coal Breaking 破煤2.Coal Loading 装煤3.Coal Hauling 运煤辅助工序Auxiliary operationsRoof support 工作面支护Gob treatment 采空区处理壁式体系采煤法Wall mining methodfull-seam mining整层开采single longwall走向长壁longwall on strike倾向长壁longwall on inclineslicing mining分层开采I倾斜分层Inclined slicingII水平分层Horizontal slicingIII斜切分层Oblique slicing柱式体系采煤法Pillar mining method（1）Room and pillar mining method 房柱式（2）Room method 房式水采Hydraulic miningSingle longwall mining methodin thin or middle thick coal seams薄及中厚煤层单一长壁采煤方法Slicing mining method in thick coal seams厚煤层分层开采的采煤方法（1）gently inclined or inclined缓斜、倾斜厚及特厚：（2）steeply inclined急倾斜厚煤层：（3）steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining炮采conventionally mechanized mining普采fully mechanized mining综采。
金属矿山采矿专业英语
.采矿专业英语安全爆破器材safety blasting material安全平台safety berm安全信号装置safety signal device铵锑炸药ammonite铵油炸药ammonium nitrate-fuel oil agent凹陷露天矿open-pit in rolling terrain扒矿机slusher爆破工程blasting engineering保安矿柱safety pillar刨铲挖掘机excavator with planning operation爆堆muck pile爆轰detonation爆力detonation power爆力运搬blasting-power handling爆破安全blasting safety爆破测试measurements of blasting action and effect爆破飞flyrock爆破聚能效用effect of cumulative energy爆破漏斗blasting crater爆破落矿ore break by blasting爆破质量qulity of blasting爆破作用指数index of blasting action爆燃deflagration爆速velocity of detonation爆炸explosion备采矿量stoping reserve崩落采矿法caving mining methed崩落矿岩垫层cushioned mat of caved rock or ore崩落岩覆盖下放矿ore drawing under caved rock闭坑地质工作geological work for mine closure壁式充填采矿法long-wall fill stoping边坡slope边坡地质工程engineering geology of side slope边坡挂网喷浆meshing and grouting边坡检测slope monitoring边坡破坏模式mode of slope failure边坡设计slope design边坡疏水slope drainage边坡稳定分析概率统计法probabilistic method for slope stability analysis边坡稳定分析刚体平衡法rigid equilibrium method for slope stabilityanalysis边坡稳定分析数值法numerical value method for slope stability analysis 边坡稳定性系数分析parameter analysis for slope stability变电所substation.变形观测deformationmeasurement 变质岩metamorphic rock 并联通风网络parallel flow network 剥采比stripping ratio剥离stripping补偿空间compensating space采剥量验收测量acceptance surveying of excavated volume 采剥总量total excavationquantity 采场测量surveying stope 采场底部结构sill structure of stope 采场地压控制ground control of stope采场空硐测量chamber surveying 采场通风stope ventilation采场围岩加固reinforcement of surrounding rock of stope 采出矿extracted ore 采掘比development ratio 采掘工作面配电点electric distribution box atworkings 采掘机械mining machinery采掘技术计划extraction-development plan of mine 采掘平衡balance between development and extraction 采空区处理goaf management采矿mining采矿工程miningengineering 采矿工业mining industry 采矿工艺mining technology采矿系统工程mining systemengineering 采矿学mining science 采矿专家系统expert system in mining采砂船dredge采砂船采挖法digging procedure of dredging采砂船采矿法dredging method采砂船采区防冻preventing ground freeze in dredging area 采砂船采区解冻thrawing of dredging area 采砂船采区供水water supply in dredging area采砂船开采dredging采砂船开拓development of dredging 采砂船碎散分级breaking and screening ofdredging 采砂船选矿washing process on the dredge采准stope preparation 采准工作量ratio of preparationwork 采准矿量prepared reserve残积层eluvium槽井探trench and shallow-shaft explorations侧斜铲斗装载机side triping bucket loader测风站station for air measurement.柴油铲运机diesel-powered load-haul-damp unit 铲插装载机power shovel with tilting boom and conveyor 长巷道掘进通风long dead-end driving face ventilation 超前探水detecting water with pilot hole超声波测量ultraacousticmeasurement 车铲比ratio of truck to shovel 车厢式装运机auto loader沉积岩sedimentary rock承载索track rope迟爆postponed explosion赤平极射投影stereographic projection充填filling充填倍线multiple ratio pipe length-to-column in filling 充填材料filling material 充填材料沉缩率rate of fill settlement 充填材料管道输送pipelining of filling material充填材料渗透系数permeability coefficient or fill充填材料制备filling material preparation充填采矿法mining method employingfill 充填机械stowing machine充填接顶fill tightenning 充填井fillingshaft 充填井场地总平面布置general layout for filling shaftarea充填料制备自动化automation of filling material preparation充填体作用function of fill mass 充填系统filling system 冲击式凿岩percussive drilling 抽出式通风exhaust ventilation 除尘装置dust remover 储槽振动装运机vibrating auto loader储量剥采比tripping to reserveratio 触变泥浆collaidal mud穿drilling 串车提升train hoisting 串联通风网络series flow network垂直分条充填采矿法perpendicular slot fill stoping 垂直深阶段矿房采矿法block open-stoping with vertical longhole措施井shaft for speedening development excavation 大爆破后通风ventilation after large blasting大块boulder大陆架砂矿床开采continental shelf placer mining 大水矿床开采extraction of water-contained orebody 带式输送机belt conveyor带式输送机自动化automation of belt conveyor带式提升conveyor hoisting带式机belt transfer 单层崩落采矿法single slice caving 单斗挖掘机single-bucketexcavator单斗挖掘机采装single-bucket excavator loading单斗挖掘机排土waste disposal with powershovel 挡土墙retaining wall导爆管detonatingtube 导爆索detonatingcord 导风板baffle 导轨式凿岩机drifter导火索safety fuse 导向轮deflection pulley 倒堆采矿法over-casting miningmethod 等值线图contour sheet地表保护等级protection rank of surface ground地表移动surface movement地表移动计算概率积分法probability integration method for calculation of surface movement地表钻抽水dewatering through well 地下采矿法underground mining method 地下采矿法设计的计算机法computerized design of underground miningmethod 地下采矿法的选择choice of underground mining method 地下采矿钻车underground mining jumbo地下采区变电所underground section substation地下铲运机load-haul-dump unit 地下开采underground mining 地下矿电缆线路cable line of undergroundmine地下矿电气设备安全接地safe grounding of underground electrical equipment地下矿开拓development of underground mine 地下矿开拓法development method of undergroundmine 地下矿开矿系统development system of undergroundmine 地下矿排水drainage in underground mine地下矿配电electric power distribution of underground mine地下矿山underground mine地下矿深爆破longhole blasting in underground mine 地下矿用自卸汽车dump truck for underground mine 地下矿中深爆破medium-longhole blasting in undergroundmine 地下连续采矿机continuous underground miner地下水groundwater地下主变电所underground mainsubstation 地压观测ground pressuremeasurement 地质构造geological structure 地质构造图geological structure map 地质平面图gaological plan电耙electronic powered slusher电爆检查仪表checking instrument of electric blasting.电爆网络electric priming circuit电铲electric excavator电动铲运机electric powered load-haul-dumpunit 电动轮自卸汽车motorized wheel dump truck 电动凿岩机electric rock drill电动破碎岩rock breaking with electric heating吊罐raise cage 调度绞车car spotting hoist冻结freezing hole 冻结循环freezing circuit 冻结压力freezing pressure硐室爆破chamber blasting硐室掘进chamberexcavation 断层fault断层破碎带矿柱pillar for fault fracture zones断裂构造fracture structure 堆浸heap leaching 对角式通风系统diagonell ventilationsystem 蹾罐事故cage bumping多点位移计multiplepoint displacement meter多斗挖掘机multi-bucket excavator 多功能车multi-function vehicle 多级机站通风系统multistage fan-station ventilationsystem 多金属结核开采polymetallic nodule mining二次爆破secondaryblasting 二次开采secondary mining翻车机car dumper 反铲挖掘机backhoe框支架充填采矿法square-set with fill method防洪沟flood ditch防火列车train for fire prevention防火墙fire barrier防水沟water ditch防火门fire door防水矿柱water barrier防水墙bulk-head防水帷幕water-sealing curtain防水闸门water door房柱采矿法room-and-pillar method放矿计划图表chart of ore drawing 放矿截止品位cut-off gradeof oredrawing 放矿制度procedure of ore drawing非均质流充填材料管道输送pipelining of fill with heterogeneous flow非耦合装药decoupling loading非铀矿山排氡通风ventilation for exhausting radon in non-uranium mine.废waste废场waste dump废场稳定the stability of waste pile 废堆沥滤水防治leaching water control of wastedump 废混入率waste rate废排弃waste disposal 分层崩落采矿法top slicing 分层剥采比bench strippingratio 分层掘沟法layer trenching分段崩落采矿法sublevel caving method分段矿房采矿法sublevel open stoping分段落矿阶段矿房采矿法block opening with ground breaking from sublevel分区通风系统zone ventilation system 风井ventilating shaft 风流局部阻力local resistance of airflow风流摩擦阻力friction resistance of airflow风流正面阻力frontal resistance of airflow风门air door风墙air bulkhead风桥air bridge 风筒air tube风障air brattice风阻ventilation resistance factor封闭圈contourline passing the lowest point of topage in final pitlimit风扇调节风量regulating air volumn by booster fan复合井壁multiple-shaft wall 复杂通风网络complex ventilationnetwork 副井auxiliary shaft干式充填系统dry-stowing system 干式凿岩捕尘dust-collecting in dry drilling 钢绳冲击式钻机churn-drill rig 钢绳牵引带式输送机cable belt conveyor 钢绳芯带式输送机steel belt conveyor 钢丝绳提升设备hoisting equipment with wirerope 钢弦压力计wire pressuremeter高度补偿器height compensator for minecar 高山矿床开采mining at high elevation 高台阶爆破high bench blasting高压水射流破碎岩rock cutting by high pressure water jet隔水层impermeable layer根底toe rock 工业储量industrial reserve 工作帮working slope 工作帮坡角angle of workingslope 构造等高线图structure-concour. map.固井sealing of drop-shaft bottom to rock 刮板输送机scraper chain conveyor灌浆灭火法fire extinguishing with mud罐道shaft guide罐笼cage 罐笼提升cage hoisting光面爆破smooth blasting滚刀破碎岩rock breaking with rolling disk海滨砂矿床开采beach placer mining 海洋采矿marine mining 海洋矿产资源marine mineralresource 含水层aquifer毫秒雷管millisecond detonator 横向工作线采矿法transverse cutminingmethod 横巷cross cut后卸铲斗装载机overshot loader护坡slope covering滑坡反分析back analysis of slope failure滑坡防治prevention and remedy of slope failure 环形工作线采矿法annular cut mining method回采stoping 回采单元extraction unit 回采工作面stope face 回转钻眼rotary drilling 混凝土泵concrete pump混凝土浇灌机concrete placer混凝土喷射机shotcretemachine 混凝土喷射机械手shotcrete robot混凝土装配式砌块支护support of precast concrete set火力钻机jet piercer火区重开 re-opening of fire zone火区检测 monitoring of fire zone机车 locomotive机械充填mechanical filling 机械落矿mechanical orebreaking 机械运搬mechanical handling 机械装矿machine loading ore 箕斗skip箕斗提升skip hoisting 箕斗卸载装置skip dumpingarrangement 箕斗装载装置skip loading arrangement挤压爆破tight blasting继爆管detonating relay假顶mat架空索道aerial tramway.架棚机timberingmachine 检修车repair truck 浆状炸药slurry降落漏斗cone of depression 胶带提升设备belt hoistingequipment 胶结充填系统cement-filling system角联通风网络diagonal flow network阶段level阶段崩落采矿法block caving method 阶段高度interval of level 阶段开采顺序mining sequence of level阶段矿房采矿法block open stoping 阶段强制崩落采矿法forced block cavingmethod 阶段水平布置layout of level 阶段通风系统stage ventilation system阶段自然崩落采矿法spontaneous block caving mining method 节理joint节理玫瑰花图rose diagram ofjoint 金刚钻机diamond drill 金刚钻进diamond drilling 金属支架支护metal support近井点测量near shaft-pointsurveying 经济合理剥采比break-even strippingratio 井底车场shaft station 井底水窝排水drainage at shaft bottom井点降水法lowering the water table by well-point井架headframe 井塔tower 井筒保安矿柱shaft pillar 井筒布置式layout of theshaft 井筒钻进shaft drilling井下电机车运输underground electric locomotive haulage 井下硐室underground rooms 井下高程测量underground elevation surveying井下经纬仪导线测量underground theodolitetraversing 井下排泥mud drainage in undergroundmine 井下破碎站underground crusher station 井下破碎站通风除尘dust control in station of treaker井下牵引车underground tow vechicle 井下水泵房underground pump room井下水仓underground sump 井下水仓清理underground sump cleaning井下无轨运输underground tracklesshaulage 井下运输underground haulage井下运输自动控制automatic control of underground haulage.井下炸药库underground explosive magazine井巷风速air velocity in airway井巷复合支护conpound support of shaft-and-drift井巷贯通测量surveying for drivage of two approaching headings井巷锚杆支护rockbolt support of shaft-drift井巷锚索支护cable bolt support of shaft-drift井巷喷锚索联合支护combined support of shotcrete with rock bolt and wire-mesh 井巷喷射混凝土支护support of shaft-drift with shotcrete井巷支护support of shaft-drift井巷支护监测monitoring of support静电防护electrostaticprotection静态膨胀剂破碎岩rock breakage with static expansive agent境界剥采比stripping ratio of pit limit境界矿柱boundary pillar 局部通风local ventilation 局扇通风local fan ventilation拒爆misfire聚晶金刚钻头polycrystalline diamond bit掘沟trenching 掘进盾构tunnelling sheld掘进钻车tunnel jumbo均压灭火法fire extinguishing by pressure balancing均流质充填材料管道输送pipelining of fill with homogeneous flow卡他度kata degree开采强度mining intensity 开采顺序mining sequence 开拓井巷developmentopening 开拓矿量development reserve抗滑桩pile坑道勘探opening exploration坑口mining productive unit坑线haul way空场采矿法open stope mining method 空气过滤装置air-filtering arrangement 空气幕调节风量regulating air volume by aircurtain 空气压缩机air compressor 空气压缩机的冷却系统air-compressor cooling system 空气压缩机站air-compressor plant控制爆破controlled blasting矿仓ore bin 矿产储量ore reserve 矿产资源mineral resource矿产资源保护protection of mineral resource 矿产资源法the law of mineral resource 矿产资源综合利用comprehensive utilization of mineralresource矿车mine car 矿尘mine dust 矿尘测定dustmeasurement 矿床ore deposit矿床成因类型genetic type of ore deposit 矿床工业类型commercial type of oredeposit 矿床开采步骤mining stage of deposit 矿床开采技术条件technical condition of mining矿床开采顺序sequence of mineral mining矿床勘探exploration of ore deposit 矿床勘探程度exploratory degree of deposit矿床勘探法exploratory method of deposit矿床勘探类型exploratory method of deposit矿床模型orebody model矿床评价evaluation of ore deposit矿床疏干dewatering of ore-deposit 矿工互救mutual rescue of miner 矿井安全出口escapeway ofunderground 矿井爆炸性气体mine explosive gas 矿井等积mine equivalent orifice矿井反风装置reversing arrangement of mine ventilation 矿井防冻prevention frostbite ofmine 矿井防火fire prevention in mine 矿井放射性气体mine radioactive gas矿井风量 volume of air flowing in mine矿井风量调节regulating air volume in mine矿井风流 air flow in mine矿井火灾mine fire矿井进风流净化purification of mine in-take air矿井空气mine air矿井空气调节air conditioning in mine矿井联系测量shaft connectingsurveying 矿井漏风air leakage in mine 矿井灭火fire extinguishing in mine矿井热环境enviroment of heat inmine 矿井热源sourse of heat in mine 矿井人工制冷降温refrigeration of mine air矿井提升安全卡safety dog of hoist 矿井提升安全门safety door for hoisting 矿井提升防坠器safety catch 矿井提升钢丝绳mine hoisting rope矿井提升过卷保护装置overwind protector of hoisting矿井提升机mine hoist矿井提升限速器speed regulator of hoist矿井提升自动控制automatic control of shaft hoisting矿井通风mine ventilation 矿井通风构筑物mine ventilation structure矿井通风检查mine ventilation survey矿井通风设计design of mineventilation 矿井通风网络mine ventilation network矿井通风系统mine ventilation system矿井通风系统鉴定指标criteria for mine ventilationevaluation 矿井通风自动化automation of mine ventalation 矿井有毒气体mine toxic gas矿井有效风量efficiency rate of mine air quantity矿井自然通风natural ventilation 矿块地质图geological map of oreblock 矿块结构要素constructional element oforeblock 矿块开采顺序mining sequence of oreblock矿区地质地形图topographical geological map of miningarea 矿区高程控制测量vertical control surveying of mine area 矿区工程地质图engineering geological map of ore field 矿区开发规划development plan of mine area 矿区勘探线剖面图exploratory profile of mine area 矿区控制测量control surveying of mine area 矿区平面控制测量plane control surveying of mine area 矿区水文地质图hydrogeological map of ore field矿区图根导线测量topographic control with traversing in mine area矿区图根三角测量topographic control with triangulation in minearea 矿山综合地质图comprehensive geological map of mine area 矿山安全mine safety矿山安全管理mine safety management 矿山爆破安全距离safety distance from blasting ceter inmine 矿山爆破地震ground vibrations due to blasting inmine矿山爆破地震效应观测observation of ground vibration effect from blasting in mine 矿山爆破公害控制control of public nuisance from blasting in mine 矿山爆破空气冲击波air blasting wave in mine 矿山采掘进度计划编制的计算机法conputerized method for the production scheduling in mines矿山测量mine surveying矿山测量仪器mine-surveying instrument 矿山柴油机废气净化purification of mine diesel exhaustgas 矿山场地选择selection of mine site矿山穿作业防尘dust provention of drilling operation inmine 矿山达产期period to attain planned annual output ofmine 矿山大气污染防治mine air pollution control矿山大气污染扩散dispersion of mine air pollution 矿山大气污染源sourse of mine air pollution 矿山地表沉陷防治control of surface subsidence inmine 矿山地面运输mine surface transport矿山地质编录mining geological logging矿山地质工作work of mining geology 矿山地质取样mining goelogical sampling 矿山电力负荷分级classification of mine electric load 矿山电力牵引供电power supply for mine electrictraction 矿山电能计算mine electric energy measurement矿山电气照明electric illumination of mine矿山防尘dust control in mine 矿山防水watercontrol in mine 矿山放射性固体废物处理disposal of solid radioactivewaste in mine 矿山放射性污染防治control of radiation contamination inmine 矿山废水处理waste water treatment in mine 矿山废水控制waste water control in mine矿山服务年限service life of mine 矿山工程地质工作engineering geological work in mine 矿山工程质量管理mining engineering qualitativemanagement 矿山工业场地mine industrial site矿山工业场地道路road for mine industrial site 矿山工业场地地表水截流shut off surface water for mine industrial site矿山工业场地管线pipeline for mine industrial site 矿山工业场的排水drainage for mine industrial site 矿山工业场地竖向布置longitudinal arrangement for mine industrialsite 矿山工业场地总平面布置general layout for mine industrial site 矿山公路运输防尘dust prevention of mine road transport矿山供电mine electric power supply矿山构筑物mine structure矿山固体废物处理disposal and reclamation of solid waste inmine 矿山管理信息系统management information system in mine 矿山规模scale of mine矿山轨道mine track矿山环境地质工作enviromental geology work of mine矿山环境工程mine environmental engineering矿山机电安全safety in mining mechanical and electricequipments 矿山机修厂总平面布置general layout for mine mechanical work-shop 矿山基本建设mine capital construction矿山集中监控centralized monitoring of minework 矿山计算机辅助设计computer aided design in mine 矿山技术经济指标mining technical economic index矿山建设施工的网络计划技术network sche-duling technique in mine construction 矿山建设项目经济评价 economic evaluation of construction project in mine 矿山景观 mine landscape矿山救护mine rescue矿山局扇消声器muffler of auxiliary fan in mine矿山开发地区规划的计算机法the computer method of district programming in mine development矿山劳动生产率mine labour productivity矿山部运输mine interal transport矿山年产量annual output of mine矿山排水mine drainage 矿山排水设备mine drainageequipment 矿山排水系统mine drainage system矿山企业mine enterprise矿山汽车修理厂总平面布置图general laybout for truck maintenanceshop 矿山设备安装测量surveying for installing mine equipment矿山设备计算机管理computer management for mineequipment 矿山设备遥控remote control of mine machinery 矿山设备自动化automation of mine machinery矿山设计mine design矿山设计的优化法the optimization method in mine design 矿山生产地质工作geological work in the producing stage ofmine 矿山生产过程计算机模拟conputer simulation in mining operation 矿山生产过程自动化process automation inproduction矿山生产能力mine capacity 矿山事故预测mine accident prediction 矿山水文地质工作 hydrogeological work in mine 矿床水文地质评价hydrogeological evaluation of oredeposit 矿山水污染防治water pollution control in mine 矿山水污染源source of water pollution in mine 矿山水源保护water resource protection in mine 矿山水灾mine inundation矿山提升mine hoisting 矿山铁路信号railway signalling of mine矿山通风mine ventilation矿山投产标准standard for mine project putting into production 矿山投资效果风险分析risk analysis for investment evaluation in mine 矿山投资效果敏感性分析sensitive analysis for investment evaluation in mine 矿山土地复垦mined land reclamation矿山土壤污染防治soil pollution control in mine矿山外部运输mine outside transport矿山维简工程mining work for maintaining simple reprodution 矿山现代化管理modernization of management in mine 矿山巷道立体图mine working stereogram矿山压气compressed-air in mine 矿山岩力学rock mechanics for mine 矿山用地规划land planning for mine 矿山远景规划perspective plan of mine 矿山噪声控制noise control in mine 矿山主扇噪声治理noise control of main fan inmine 矿山自动化mine automation 矿山总降压变电所mine main substation 矿山总体布置overall layout of mine 矿山总图运输mine layout and transport.矿回采率ore recovery矿视在回采率ratio of extracted ore to reserve consumed矿损失率ore loss rate 矿损失与贫化ore loss and dilution矿运搬handling of brokenore矿质量控制ore quality control矿最低工业品位minimum industrial grade of ore矿体ore body矿可崩性cavability of orebody矿体最大允夹厚度permissible maximum thickness of gangue parting 矿体最小可采厚度minimum mining thickness of orebody矿田mine field矿图mine survey map矿物mineral矿岩氧化自燃spontaneous combustion of ore矿用火箭弹mining rocket矿用扇风机mine fan 矿用水泵mine pump矿用炸药mining explosive 矿柱尺寸计算calculation of pillar size矿柱回采pillar recovery雷管detonator犁松机ripper立爪装载机digging arm loader连续绳斗采矿法continuous line bucket mining system联合采矿法combined mining method 联合开拓法combined developmentmethod 链斗挖掘机bucket-chain excavator 料砌碹支护stone support裂隙fissure裂隙岩体底摩擦模型base friction model of fissured rock溜槽chute溜井ore pass溜井加固reinforcement of ore-pass 溜井掘进orepass driving 溜井通风除尘dust control at ore-pass留矿采矿法shrinkage stope流砂层quick sand bed漏斗采矿法glorghole mining method 漏斗底部结构funnel sill structure 露天采矿场电气设备接地grounding of open-pit electricalequipment 露天采矿场防雷lightning-protecting of open-pit 露天采矿场构成要素construction element of open pit.露天采矿场配电electric power distribution of open-pit mine露天铲运机scraper露天铲运机采装scraper loading露天地下联合开采combined opencut-and-underground mining露天开采surface mining露天开采境界open-pit limit露天开采境界圈定的计算机法computerized method for the design of open-pit limit 露天矿半固定破碎站semi-stationary crushing plant in open-pit 露天矿半连续运输开采工艺semi-continuons transportation of openpit露天矿爆破open pit blasting露天矿爆破测量blasting surveying of surface mine 露天矿爆破网布置blast hole pattern in open pit 露天矿采剥法mining and stripping procedure ofopen-pit 露天矿采场边坡稳定slope stability of openpit露天矿采掘带mining cut of open-pit 露天矿采装open pit loading 露天矿穿open pit drilling露天矿带式输送机道开拓development of open-pit with conveyer beltway 露天矿带式输送机运输open pit transportation by belt conveyor 露天矿陡帮开采push-back mining of open-pit露天矿防尘dust control in open-pit 露天矿分期开采open pit mining by stages 露天矿高程控制测量vertical control surveying of surfacemine 露天矿工业场地总平面布置general layout for open pit industrialsite 露天矿工作面working face of open-pit露天矿工作线working line of open pit露天矿公路开拓development of open-pit with haulage road 露天矿公路运输open pit transportation by haulage road 露天矿固定坑线开拓development of open-pit with fixed haulage way 露天矿计算机调度系统computer-based dispatching system in open pit mine 矿贫化率ore dilution矿体二次圈定second delineation of ore body 露天矿间断运输开采工艺non-continuous transportation ofopen-pit 露天矿开段沟working trench of open-pit露天矿开拓open-pit development 露天矿连续运输开采工艺full-continuous transportation of open-pit露天矿联合开拓combined development of open pit 露天矿连续运输combined transportation of open pit 露天矿溜井生产管理management of ore-pass in open pit 露天矿溜井降段setting down the collar of ore-pass in openpit 露天矿溜井运输open pit transportation by ore-pass露天矿排水drainage in open-pit露天矿平硐溜井开拓development of open pit with tunnel and ore-pass.露天矿平面控制测量plane control surverying of surface mine 露天矿汽车运输的计算机调度computer-based dispatching of open-pit haul-truck 露天矿山surface mine露天矿深爆破hole blasting in open -pit 露天矿生产测量production surveying of surface mine露天矿生产工艺production technology of open pit 露天矿生产能力production capacity of open-pit 露天矿水力开采surface hydraulic mining 露天矿提升机道开拓development of open-pit with hoist-way 露天矿提升机运输open pit hoisting露天矿铁路开拓development of open-pit withrailroad 露天矿铁路运输open pit transportation by railroad露天矿通风ventilation for open-pit露天矿线路测量route surveying of surface mine 露天矿新水平准备preparation of new level 露天矿选别采矿法selection mining method of open-pit露天矿移动坑线开拓development of open-pit with movable haulage way 露天矿运输open pit transportation 露天矿组合台阶combined-bench of open-pit 露天连续采矿机continuous surface miner露体转地下开采transition of open-pit mining to underground mining 露天钻车surface drill rig轮斗堆取料机bucket-wheel stackerreclaimer轮斗挖掘机bucket-wheel excavator 轮斗挖掘采装bucket wheel excavatorloading 轮胎式轮斗装载机tyre bucket-wheel loader落矿breaking ground马头门Inset马头门掘进shaft inset construction盲井blind shaft盲炮misfire 锚杆钻装车jumbolter锚固anchor 锚索钻装车cable bolter猛度brisance猛炸药high explosive密闭除尘系统airtight dust-exhausting system 模拟放矿simulation of ore drawing 摩擦提升防滑安全系数anti-slip safety factor of frictionhoist 木支架支护timber support燃电力机车diesel-electriclocomotive 燃凿岩机petrol-drive rock drill 耦合装药coupling loading.爬罐raise climber 耙斗装载机scraper-typeloader 排水管道drainage pipeline排土机排土waste disposal with over-burden spreader排土犁排土waste disposal with plough抛掷爆破throw blasting抛掷充填机slinger belt stowingmachine 炮排水车blasthole dewatering truck炮填塞机blasthole stemmingmachine 炮预装药pre-charging of blast-hole配矿ore blending喷锚支护原理mechanism of shotcrete-bolt supporting 平地底部结构sill structure with level bottom at handing elevation 平硐adit平硐场地总平面布置general layout for adit site 平硐开拓法development method with adit 平均剥采比average stripping ratio 平面型滑坡稳定性计算slope stability analysis of planefailure 平盘bench floor平巷drift平巷地压ground pressure around tunnel平巷盾构法掘进drafting by shield平巷掘进drafting平巷掘进机掘进drifting with drift borer平巷掘进机械drifting machine平巷掘进机械化作业线mechanized operating line for drifting 平巷流变地压理论ground pressure around tunnel in theological rock 平巷普通法掘进drifting by conventional method平巷弹塑性地压理论ground presseure around tunnel in elastic-plastic rock平巷特殊法掘进drifting by specialmethod 平巷钻进机tunnel boring mechine 坡积层talus accumulation 破碎站场地site for crushing station破碎站crushing-and-transfering plant 普氏地压理论P theory of ground pressure 普氏岩坚固性分级P classification of rock firmnessby 起爆法method of initiation起爆间隔delay interval ofpriming 起爆敏感度sensitivity to initiation起爆器exploder起爆顺序initiation sequence 起爆药initiating explosive 气动凿岩机pneumatic rock drill.气镐pneumatic pick 气力充填pneumatic filling 气力提升采矿法air lift mining system 气力提升设备pneumatic hoistingequipment 气力运输管道pneumatic conveyingpipeline 钎杆rod钎头bit钎尾shank牵引变电所tractionsubstation 牵引索traction rope 牵引网traction network潜钻机down-the-hole drill 潜凿岩down-the-hole drilling浅眼爆破short-hole blasting 堑沟底部结构trench sill structure 强化开采intensification of mining切割cutting切削破碎岩cutting rock breakage 倾覆滑坡稳定性计算stability analysis of topplingfailure 清车器cleaner for ming car清扫平台cleaning berm球状药包爆破blasting with sphirecalcartridge 全面采矿法breasting mining method 热力破碎岩thermal breaking of rock人车manrider人工河床artificial river-bed溶浸采矿废水处理treatment of waste water from leaching process in mine溶浸开采leaching mining 乳化炸药emulsion explosive 三级矿量three grades ofreserves三下开采mining under surface water-body,building or railway 散体竖井地压理论ground pressure around shaft in loose rock砂泵gravel pump 砂矿测量placer surveying 砂矿水力输送hydraulic transport ofplacer 山坡露天矿hillside open cut扇形工作线采矿法fan-shaped advancing cut mining method商品矿commodity ore 上向分层充填采矿法cut-and-fill stoping 上向进路充填采矿法drift-and-fill miningstoping 上向式凿岩机stoper上装铲掘沟法trenching with long-range shovel深部开采deep mining深爆破longhole blasting深测量long hole surveying深装药自动控制automatic control of longhole loading深露天矿deep open pit深热矿井通风ventilation in hot and deep mines升降台车lift truck生产剥采比produetion stipping ratio 生产备用矿块数number of standby stopingblock 生产勘探productive exploration生产勘探技术technique of productive exploration声波测量acoustic measurement 声发射监测acoustic emissionmonitoring 湿式凿岩除尘dust-removing by wet-drilling 门cross cut手持式凿岩机hand-held rock drill疏干巷道dewatering adit竖井vertical shaft竖井板桩法掘进shaft sinking by sheet-pilingmethod 竖井表土普通法支护shaft sinking in surface soil 竖井场地总平面布置general layout for shaft site 竖井沉井法掘进drop shaft sinking竖井地压ground pressure around shaft竖井冻结法掘进shaft-sinking by freezingmethod 竖井反铲装岩机shaft backhoe mucker竖井混凝土帷幕法掘进shaft sinking by concrete curtain wall method 竖井基岩普通法施工shaft sinking in rock by conventional method 竖井井筒装备shaft installation竖井掘进工业场地布置surface layout for shaft sinking竖井掘进机械shafting machine竖井掘进机械化作业线mechanized operating line for shaft sinking 竖井掘进排水drainage in shaftsinking 竖井掘进设备shaft sinking equipment竖井掘进提升hoist in shaft sinking 竖井掘进通风shaft sinking ventilation竖井掘进凿岩爆破drilling and blasting in shaft sinking竖井掘进装岩shaft mucking竖井开拓法development method with verticalshaft 竖井临时支护temporary support in shaft sinking 竖井施工shaft sinking竖井施工测量surveying for shaft sinking 竖井特殊法掘进special method of shaftsinking 竖井延深shaft deepening竖井延深保护盘protective cover for shaft deepening。
最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输;ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本；recovery 回采率;subside v。
subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层;overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （Pitch) 倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽;blasting n。
爆破loading n. 装煤haul v。
运输,搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n。
通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产; reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段;face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；main entry 主巷.barrier pillar 隔离煤柱；butt entry 区段平巷；property line 矿井边界线. shearer 滚筒采煤机planer，Plow 刨煤机surface mining 露天开采auger mining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation 快速掘进hydraulic mining 水力采矿underground gasification 地下气化ocean mining 海洋采矿Chapter 3 .2 Mine PreplanningHercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯，大力神——> Herculean，adj. 力气极大的；需要大力气的。
采矿工程专业英语词汇
Introduction (绪论)mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉，沉陷subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念) coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道，开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场，车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风，污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖，开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。
采矿专业英语词汇
采矿工程专业英语1.主要建设方案the main construction scheme[:kən'strʌkʃən] [:ski:m]2.开采对象mining object [:'ɔbdʒikt]3.开采方式recovery method[:ri'kʌvəri] 或exploration pattern[:,eksplə'reiʃən] [:'pætən]4.最低开采标高the lowest elevation of mining[:,elə'veiʃən]5.设计利用储量design using reserves [:ri'zə:vs]6.可采储量workable reserves7.占压资源储量tying up reserves8.矿产资源储量mineral resources reserves [:'minərəl]9.建设规模scale of construction [:kən'strʌkʃən]10.产品方案product scheme[:'prɔdʌkt] [:ski:m]11.矿山生产规模mine production scale [:prə'dʌkʃən]12.矿山工作制度mine working system13.矿山服务年限mine life14.矿山年产量annual output of mine [:'ænjuəl]15.矿山生产能力mine production capacity[:kə'pæsiti]16.生产能力验证capacity verification[:kə'pæsiti][:,verəfi'keiʃən]17.矿石贫化率ore dilution ratio [:dai'lu:ʃən, di-] [:'reiʃiəu]18.损失率loss rate 或loss ratio19.回采率recovery [:ri'kʌvəri]20.开拓运输方案transportation scheme[:,trænspɔ:'teiʃən]21.公路开拓highway development22.汽车运输automobile transportation[:'ɔ:təməbi:l]23.运输道路haulage road[:'hɔ:lidʒ]24.最小转弯半径minimum turning radius[:'miniməm] [:'reidjəs] 或minimal curve radius[:'miniməl] [:kə:v]25.最大纵坡maximum longitudinal slope [:'mæksiməm] [:lɔndʒi'tju:dinl]26.平均纵坡average gradient [:'ævəridʒ] [:'greidi:ənt]27.路面宽road width28.路基宽width of subgrade [:'sʌbɡreid]29.线路设计track design30.防治水方案water-proof and water-control scheme31.截水沟intercepting ditch[,intə'septiŋ] [:ditʃ]32.排水沟drainage ditch [:'dreinidʒ] [:ditʃ]33.矿床开采deposit mining [:di'pɔzit]34.露天开采境界open pit mining limit35.地表境界线surface boundary line [:'baundəri]36.底部境界线floor boundary line37.水文地质条件hydrogeologic condition [haidrəudʒi'ɔlədʒi,]38.走向strike [:straik]39.倾向dip40.倾角dip angle41.开采顺序mining sequence[:'si:kwəns]42.爆破警戒blasting warning43.爆破安全规程blasting safety regulations [:,reɡju'leiʃəns]44.安全距离safe distance 或safety distance45.二次破碎recrushing46.最低开采标高the lowest elevation of mining [:,elə'veiʃən]47.采矿场要素elements of stope [:'elimənt] [:stəup]48.台阶高度bench height [:bentʃ]49.台阶坡面角bench angle50.工作帮坡角working slope angle51.清扫平台cleaning platform [:'plætfɔ:m]52.安全平台safety platform53.最小工作平台宽度minimum working platform width54.开段沟pioneer cut [:,paiə'niə]55.出入沟main access [:'ækses]56.联络道taxiway57.采矿方法mining methods58.剥采比stripping ratio ['stripiŋ] [:'reiʃiəu]59.开拓阶段development stage60.生产阶段production stage61.上行式开采upward mining62.下行式开采downward mining63.横向采掘transverse mining [:træns'vɜ:s]64.采矿工艺流程mining process [:'prəuses]65.穿孔作业perforation work [:'pɜ:fə,reit]66.潜孔钻机downhole drill ['daun,həul] [:dril]67.液压破碎锤hydraulic hammer [:hai'drɔ:lik] [:'hæmə]68.爆破作业blasting operation [:,ɔpə'reiʃən]69.多排孔微差爆破the multiple row holes millisecond blasting[:'mʌltipl] [:'mili,sekənd]70.液压挖掘机hydraulic excavator [:hai'drɔ:lik] [:'ekskə,ve i tə]71.矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck72.轮式装载机wheel loader73.胶带输送机belt conveyor [:belt] [:kən'veiə]74.剥离stripping['stripiŋ]75.露天采场坑底pit bottom [:'bɔtəm]76.顶板roof77.底板bottom78.劳动定员labor force quota [:'kwəutə]79.基建工程capital construction engineering 或capital constructionprojects [:'kæpitl]80.基建工程量capital construction volume81.采准工作firstworking82.总平面布置general layout [:'dʒenərəl] [:'leiaut]83.破碎车间crushing plant ['krʌʃiŋ] [:plɑ:nt]84.进料粒度feed size85.出料粒度discharging-material size [dis'tʃɑ:dʒiŋ] [:mə'tiəriəl]86.矿山工业场地mine industrial site [:in'dʌstriəl]87.爆炸材料库blasting material database [:mə'tiəriəl] [:'deitəbeis]88.油库oil depot [:'depəu]89.排土场dump90.供电power supply91.供水water supply92.设计依据design basis93.进度计划schedule [:'ʃedju:əl]94.基建费用capital cost [:'kæpitl] 或capital outlay95.初步设计preliminary design [:pri'liminəri]96.可行性研究报告feasibility study report [:,fi:zə'biləti]97.连续生产continuous production [:kən'tinjuəs]98.环境保护environmental protection [:en,vaiərən'mentl, -,vaiən]99.边坡稳定性slope stability [:sləup] [:stə'biliti]100.矿山复垦mine reclamation [:,reklə'meiʃən]101.水泥灰岩cement-limestone [:si'ment] [:'laim,stəʊn] 102.投资估算investment estimate [:in'vestmənt] [:'estimeit] 103.上覆岩层overlying strata [:'streitə]104.剖面图section map [:'sekʃən]105.平面图plan 或planar graph。
采矿专业英语词汇
采矿专业英语词汇汉英煤炭科技名词开采沉陷：mining subsidence; ⼜称“矿⼭岩层及地表移动”。
地下采矿引起岩层移动和地表沉陷的现象和过程。
开采程序：mining sequence; 露天采场内剥采⼯程在时间和空间上的发展顺序。
开采⽔平垂⾼：lift, level interval; ⼜称“⽔平⾼度”。
开采⽔平上下边界之间的垂直距离。
开采损害：mining-induced enviromental damage; 因煤炭开采造成的对⾃然资源及⼈⼯建筑物或构筑物的损害。
开段沟：pioneer cut; 为建⽴台阶⼯作线开挖的沟道。
开孔率：percentage of open area; 曾称“筛⽹有效⾯积”、“活⾯积”。
筛孔总⾯积与筛⾯⾯积之⽐(%)。
开路供⽔：open-circuit water supply; ⽔⼒采煤⽣产⽤⽔不循环复⽤的供⽔⽅式。
开切眼：open-off cut; 曾称“切割眼”。
沿采煤⼯作⾯始采线掘进,以供安装采煤设备的巷通。
开式落煤顺序：open-type winning sequence; 采垛内暂不留煤柱的破煤顺序。
开拓煤量：developed reserves; 通向采区的全部开拓巷道均已掘完，并可开始掘进采区准备巷道时所构成的可采储量。
开拓巷道：development roadway; 为井⽥开拓⽽开掘的基本巷道。
如井底车场、运输⼤巷、总回风巷、主⽯门等。
勘探程度：degree of exploration; 对勘探区地质条件研究和查明的程度。
勘探⽅法：method of exploration; 煤⽥勘探所采取的各种⼿段、⼯程布置和技术措施的总称。
勘探⼯程：exploration engineering; 地质勘探所采⽤的钻探、物探、坑探等各种⼯程的总称。
勘探⼯程分布图：layout sheet of exploratory engineering; 表⽰勘探区各勘探⼯程分布位置的图件。
采矿专业英语词汇
英语材料1采矿专业英语1 概述1 mining 采矿2 underground mining 地下采矿3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿4 mining engineering 采矿工程5 mining technology 采矿工艺6 underground mining 地下矿山7 surface mining 露天矿山8 exploitation 开采scope of exploitation 开采范围；910 exploration 勘探11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究12 mine capacity 矿山规模13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力14 mining schedule 采矿计划15 annual mine output 矿山年产量16 mine life 矿山服务年限17 mine construction 矿山基本建设18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产20 mining intensity 开采强度21 rock mechanics 岩石力学22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学2 地质1 crust 地壳，外壳mineral deposit 矿床2 mine field 矿田3 mine 矿山4 orebody 矿体blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体；irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体5 vein 矿脉6 ore 矿石7 grade 品位geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位；cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位8 industrial ore 工业矿石9 extracted ore 采出矿石10 hanging wall 上盘11 footwall 下盘12 bedrock 基岩13 mineralization 成矿作用14 mining area 矿区15 outcrop 露头16 reserve 储量ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量17 strike 走向18 dip 倾向dip angle 倾角；19 lead 铅20 aluminium 铝21 zinc 锌22 tin 锡23 mercury 汞24 antimony 锑25 platinum 铂3 开拓系统1 chamber 硐室2 crosscut 石门，联络巷；3 footrill 平硐4 decline 斜坡道5 entry 平巷main entry 主巷6 inset 马头门loading room 装矿硐室7 pump station 泵站8 orepass 放矿溜井9 portal 井口10 pump station 泵站11 ramp 斜坡道12 shaft 竖井main shaft 主井；auxiliary shaft 副井；ventilation shaft 通风井；intake shaft 进风井；inclined shaft 斜井shaft station 井底车场13 substation 变电所central substation 中央变电所；14 slope 斜井15 sump 水仓16 tunnel 巷道4 采矿方法1 dip 下山2 rise 上山3 drill 钻孔drilling 凿岩；drilling blasting 凿岩爆破；4 mining method 采矿方法5 parallel working 平行作业6 pillar 矿柱safety pillar 安全矿柱；7 stope 采场stoping sequence 回采顺序；stope arrangement 采场布置8 block open stoping 阶段矿房法room and pillar 房柱法shrinkage stope 留矿法9 sublevel open stoping (SLOS) 分段矿房法block caving method 阶段崩落法10 sublevel caving method 分段崩落法top slicing 分层崩落法cut-and-fill stoping 上向分层充填法drill-and-fill method stoping 上向进路充填法long-wall fill stoping 长壁充填法working face 工作面line of least resistance 最小抵抗线5 通风排水系统1 ventilation 通风ventilation system 通风系统；2 drainage 排水drainage pipeline 排水管道；3 return shaft 回风井4 intake shaft 进风井6 机械设备1 air compressor 空气压缩机2 cage 罐笼3 dump track 卸土车4 detonator 雷管5 detonating tube 导爆管6 detonating cord 导爆索7 electronic powered slusher 电耙8 electric excavator 电铲gravel pump 砂泵9 headframe 井架10 hoist house 提升机房11 landing platform 摇台roller-bit rotary rig 牙轮钻机12 skip 箕斗2商务英语1.1词汇1 deficit 赤字，不足额2 commodity 商品，货物3 concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合average concentration 平均含量consumption 消耗，消费4 emission 排放物，辐射5 equivalent adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的；n.等价物，相等物6 reclamation 复垦，再利用spot 现货，股票7 sustainability 持续性8 strike 罢工9 ultimate n.终极；根本；基本原则；adj.最终的；极限的；根本的10 versus 对抗，与……相对不常用名词1 phosphate n.[化]磷酸盐；[地]皮膜化成2 potash n.碳酸钾；草碱；苛性钾；钾化合3 uranium n. [化]铀1.2口语Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎才能带来机遇。
选矿专业英语
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
采矿工程专业英语(个人总结)
煤矿科技英语——1. INTRODUCTION Coal, a combustible organic rock [1] composed primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen [2]. Coal is burned to produce energy and is used to manufacture steel. It is also an important source of chemicals used to make medicine, fertilizers, pesticides [3], and other products. Coal comes from ancient plants buried over millions of years in Earth’s crust [4], its outermost layer [5]. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and oil shale [6] are all known as fossil fuels [7] because they come from the remains of ancient life buried deep in the crust.Coal is rich in hydrocarbons [8](compounds made up of the elements hydrogen and carbon). All life forms contain hydrocarbons, and in general, material that contains hydrocarbons is called organic material. Coal originally formed from ancient plants that died, decomposed, and were buried under layers of sediment [9] during the Carboniferous Period [10], about 360 million to 290 million years ago. As more and more layers of sediment formed over this decomposed plant material, the overburden [11] exerted increasing heat and weight on the organic matter. Over millions of years, these physical conditions caused coal to form from the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and inorganic mineral [12] compounds in the plant matter. The coal formed in layers known as seams.Plant matter changes into coal in stages. In each successive stage, higher pressure and heat from the accumulating overburden increase the carbon content of the plant matter and drive out more of its moisture content [13]. Scientists classify coal according to its fixed carbon content [14], or the amount of carbon the coal produceswhen heated under controlled conditions. Higher grades of coal have a higher fixed carbon content.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] organic rock：有机岩[2] carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen：碳，氢和氧[3] pesticides：农药[4] Earth’s crust：地壳[5] outermost layer：最外层地层[6] oil shale：油页岩[7] fossil fuels：化石燃料[8] hydrocarbons：碳氢化合物[9] layers of sediment ：沉积层[10] Carboniferous Period：石炭纪[11] overburden：覆盖岩层[12] inorganic mineral：无机材料[13] moisture content：含水量[14] fixed carbon content：固定碳含量煤矿科技英语——2. MODERN USES OF COAL Eighty-six percent of the coal used in the United States is burned by electric power plants [1] to produce electricity. When burned, coal generates energy in theform of heat. In a power plant that uses coal as fuel, this heat converts water into steam, which is pressurized to spin the shaft of a turbine. This spinning shaft [2] drives a generator that converts the mechanical energy of the rotation into electric power.Coal is also used in the steel industry. The steel industry uses coal by first heating it and converting it into coke [3], a hard substance consisting of nearly pure carbon. The coke is combined with iron ore [4] and limestone [5]. Then the mixture is heated to produce iron. Other industries use different coal gases given off during thecoke-forming process [6] to make fertilizers, solvents [7], medicine, pesticides, and other products.Fuel companies convert coal into easily transportable gas [8] or liquid fuels [9]. Coal-based vapor fuels [10] are produced through the process of gasification [11]. Gasification may be accomplished either at the site of the coalmine [12] or in processing plants [13]. In processing plants, the coal is heated in the presence of steam and oxygen to produce synthesis gas [14], a mixture of carbon monoxide [15], hydrogen, and methane [16] used directly as fuel or refined into cleaner-burning gas [17].On-site gasification [18] is accomplished by controlled, incomplete burning of an underground coal bed while adding air and steam. To do this, workers ignite the coal bed, pump air and steam underground into the burning coal, and then pump the resulting gases from the ground. Once the gases are withdrawn, they may be burned to produce heat or generate electricity. Or they may be used in synthetic gases to produce chemicals or to help create liquid fuels .Liquefaction [19] processes convert coal into a liquid fuel that has a composition similar to that of crude petroleum [20] Liquefaction. Coal can be liquefied either by direct or indirect processes. However, because coal is a hydrogen-deficient hydrocarbon [21], any process used to convert coal to liquid or other alternative fuels[22] must add hydrogen. Four general methods are used for liquefaction: (1) pyrolysis[23] and hydrocarbonization [24], in which coal is heated in the absence of air or in a stream of hydrogen; (2) solvent extraction [25], in which coal hydrocarbons are selectively dissolved and hydrogen is added to produce the desired liquids; (3) catalytic liquefaction [26], in which hydrogenation [27] takes place in the presence of a catalyst; and (4) indirect liquefaction, in which carbon monoxide and hydrogen are combined in the presence of a catalyst.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] electric power plants：发电厂[2] spinning shaft：旋转轴[3] coke：焦炭[4] iron ore：铁矿石[5] limestone：石灰岩[6] coke-forming process：焦炭形成过程[7] solvents：溶剂[8] easily transportable gas：易输送的气体l[9] liquid fuels：液体燃料[10] coal-based vapor fuels：以媒为基础的气态燃料[11] gasification：气化[12] coalmine：煤矿[13] processing plants：加工厂[14] synthesis gas：合成煤气[15] carbon monoxide：一氧化碳[16] methane：沼气，甲烷[17] cleaner-burning gas：洁净煤气[18] on-site gasification：地下气化[19] liquefaction：液化[20] crude petroleum：原油[21] hydrogen-deficient hydrocarbon：缺氢碳氢化合物[22] alternative fuels：替代燃料[23] pyrolysis：高温分解[24] hydrocarbonization：碳氢化作用[25] solvent extraction：溶剂提取[26] catalytic liquefaction：催化液化作用[27] hydrogenation：氢化作用煤矿科技英语——3. FORMATION AND COMPONENTS OF COAL2006年8月1日12:40:0Coal is a sedimentary rock [1] formed from plants that flourished millions of years ago when tropical swamps [2] covered large areas of the world. Lush vegetation [3], such as early club mosses [4], horsetails [5], and enormous ferns, thrived in these swamps. Generations of this vegetation died and settled to the swamp bottom, and over time the organic material lost oxygen and hydrogen, leaving the material with a high percentage of carbon. Layers of mud and sand [6] accumulated over the decomposed plant matter, compressing and hardening the organic material as the sediments deepened. Over millions of years, deepening sediment layers, known as overburden, exerted tremendous heat and pressure on the underlying plant matter, which eventually became coal.Before decayed plant material [7] forms coal, the plant material forms a dark brown, compact organic material known as peat [8]. Although peat will burn when dried, it has a low carbon and high moisture content relative to coal. Most of coal’s heating value comes from carbon, whereas inorganic materials, such as moisture and minerals [9], detract from its heating value. For this reason, peat is a less efficient fuel source than coal. Over time, as layers of sediment accumulate over the peat, this organic material forms lignite [10], the lowest grade of coal. As the thickening geologic overburden gradually drives moisture from the coal and increases its fixed carbon content, coal evolves from lignite into successively higher-graded coals: subbituminous coal [11], bituminous coal [12], and anthracite [13]. Anthracite, the highest rank of coal, has nearly twice the heating value of lignite.Coal formation began during the Carboniferous Period (known as the first coalage), which spanned 360 million to 290 million years ago. Coal formation continued throughout the Permian [14], Triassic [15], Jurassic [16], Cretaceous [17], and Tertiary [18] Periods, which spanned 290 million to 1.6 million years ago. Coals formed during the first coal age are older, so they are generally located deeper in Earth’s crust. The greater heat and pressures at these depths produce higher-grade coals such as anthracite and bituminous coals. Conversely, coals formed during the second coal age under less intense heat and pressure are generally located at shallower depths. Consequently, these coals tend to be lower-grade subbituminous and lignite coals.Coal contains organic (carbon-containing) compounds transformed from ancient plant material. The original plant material was composed of cellulose [19], the reinforcing material [20] in plant cell walls [21]; lignin [22], the substance that cements plant cells together; tannins [23], a class of compounds in leaves and stems; and other organic compounds, such as fats and waxes. In addition to carbon, these organic compounds contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. After a plant dies and begins to decay on a swamp bottom, hydrogen and oxygen (and smaller amounts of other elements) gradually dissociate from the plant matter, increasing its relative carbon content.Coal also contains inorganic components, known as ash. Ash includes minerals such as pyrite [24] and marcasite [25] formed from metals that accumulated in the living tissues of the ancient plants. Quartz [26], clay, and other minerals are also added to coal deposits by wind and groundwater [27]. Ash [28] lowers the fixed carbon content of coal, decreasing its heating value.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] sedimentary rock：沉积岩[2] tropical swamps：热带沼泽[3] Lush vegetation：茂盛的植物[4] club mosses：石松[5] horsetails：马尾（木贼属的一种植物）[6] layers of mud and sand：泥砂层[7] decayed plant material：腐烂的植物材料[8] peat：泥炭[9] minerals：矿物[10] lignite：褐煤[11] subbituminous coal：次烟煤[12] bituminous coal：烟煤[13] anthracite：无烟煤[14] Permian：二叠纪[15] Triassic：三叠纪[16] Jurassic：侏罗纪[17] Cretaceous：白垩纪[18] Tertiary：第三纪[19] cellulose：纤维素[20] reinforcing material：加固的材料[21] cell walls：细胞壁[22] lignin：木质[23] tannins：丹宁，鞣酸[24] pyrite：黄铁矿[25] marcasite ：白铁矿[26] quartz：石英[27] groundwater：地下水[28] ash：灰分煤矿科技英语——4. COAL DEPOSITS ANDRESERVESAlthough coal deposits exist in nearly every region of the world, commercially significant coal resources occur only in Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America. Commercially significant coal deposits occur in sedimentary rock basins [3], typicallysandwiched as layers called beds or seams [4] between layers of sandstone [5] and shale [6]. When experts develop estimates of the world’s coal supply, they distinguish between coal reserves and resources. Reserves are coal deposits that can be mined profitably with existing technology—that is, with current equipment and methods. Resources are an estimate of the worl d’s total coal deposits, regardless of whether the deposits are commercially accessible. Exploration [7] geologists [8] have found and mapped the world’s most extensive coal beds. At the beginning of 2001, global coal reserves were estimated at 984.2 billion metric tons, in which 1 metric ton [9] equals 1,016 kg (2,240 lb). These reserves occurred in the following regions by order of importance: the Asia Pacific, including Australia, 29.7 percent; North America, 26.1 percent; Russia and the countries of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 23.4 percent; Europe, excluding the former USSR, 12.4 percent; Africa and the Middle East, 6.2 percent; and South and Central America, 2.2 percent.Coal deposits in the United Kingdom, which led the world in coal production until the 20th century, extend throughout parts of England, Wales, and southern Scotland. Coalfields in western Europe underlie the Saar and Ruhr valleys in Germany, the Alsace region of France, and areas of Belgium. Coalfields [10] in central Europe extend throughout parts of Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. The most extensive and valuable coalfield in eastern Europe is the Donets Basin, between the Dnieper and Donrivers (in parts of Russia and Ukraine). Large coal deposits in Russia are being mined in the Kuznetsk Basin in southern Siberia. Coalfields underlying northwestern China are among the largest in the world. Mining of these fields began inthe 20th century.United States coal reserves are located in six major regions, three of which produce the majority of domestically [11] mined coal. The most productive region [12] in the United States is the Appalachian Basin, covering parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Alabama. Large quantities of coal have also been produced by both the Illinois Basin—extending through Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky—and the Western Interior Region—extending through Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Other commercially important U.S. coal regions include the Powder River Basin, underlying parts of Montana and Wyoming; the Green River Basin in Wyoming; the Uinta Basin, covering areas of Utah and Colorado; and the San Juan Basin, underlying parts of Utah, New Mexico and Colorado.In 2001 estimates of total U.S. coal reserves were approximately 246 billion metric tons. At the beginning of the 21st century production amounted to about 980 million metric tons each year.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] coal deposit：煤矿床[2] reserves：储量[3] sedimentary rock basins：沉积岩盆地[4] seams：媒层[5] sandstone：砂岩[6] shale：页岩[7] exploration：勘探[8] geologist：地质学家[9] metric ton：公吨[10] coalfields：媒田[11] domestically：国内（产）地，民用地，家用地[12] productive region：生产区煤矿科技英语——5. BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO COALMININGCoal mining [1] is the removal of coal from the ground. The mining method employed to extract the coal depends on the following criteria: a. seam thickness [2], b. the overburden thickness, c. the ease of removal of the overburden, d. the ease withwhich a shaft [3] can be sunk to reach the coal seam, e. the amount of coal extracted relative to the amount that cannot be removed, and f. the market demand for the coal.The two types of mining methods are surface mining [4] and underground mining [5]. In surface mining, the layers of rock or soil overlying a coal seam are first removed after which the coal is extracted from the exposed seam. In underground mining, a shaft is dug to reach the coal seam. Currently, underground mining accounts for approximately 60 percent of the world recovery of coal.5-1 Surface MiningSurface mining is used to reach coal reserves that are too shallow to be reached by other mining methods. Types of surface mining include open-pit mining [6], drift mining [7], slope mining [8], contour mining [9], and auger mining [10].A. Open-pit MiningIn open-pit mining, or strip mining, earth-moving equipment is used to remove the rocky overburden and then huge mechanical shovels [11] scoop [12] coal up from the underlying deposit. The modern coal industry has developed some of the largest industrial equipment ever made, including shovels capable of holding 290 metric tons of coal.To reach the coal, bulldozers [13] clear the vegetation and soil. Depending on the hardness and depth of the exposed sedimentary rocks, these rocky layers may be shattered with explosives. To do this, workers drill blast holes [14] into the overlying sedimentary rock, fill these holes with explosives [15], and then blast the overburden to fracture the rock. Once the broken rock is removed, coal is shoveled from theunderlying deposit into giant earth-moving trucks [16] for transport [17].B. Drift MiningDrift mining is used when a horizontal seam [18] of coal emerges at the surface on the side of a hill or mountain, and the opening [19] into the mine can be made directly into the coal seam. This type of mining is generally the easiest and most economical type because excavation through rock is not necessary. If coal is available in this manner, it is likely to be mined.C. Slope MiningSlope mining occurs when an inclined opening is used to tap the coal seam (or seams). A slope mine may follow the coal seam if the seam is inclined and exposed to the surface, or the slope may be driven through rock strata overlying the coal to reach a seam. Coal transportation from a slope mine can be accomplished by conveyor [20] or by track haulage [21] (using a trolley locomotive [22] if the grade is not severe) or by pulling mine cars [23] up the slope using an electric hoist [24] and steel rope [25] if the grade is steep. The most common practice is to use a belt conveyor.D. Contour MiningContour mining occurs on hilly or mountainous terrain, where workers use excavation equipment to cut into the hillside along its contour to remove the overlying rock and then mine the coal. The depth to which workers must cut into the hillside depends on factors such as hill slope and coal bed thickness.E. Auger MiningAuger mining is frequently employed in open-pit mines where the thickness ofthe overburden is too great for open-pit mining to be cost-effective [26]. Open-pit mining would require the lengthy and costly removal of the overburden, whereas auger mining is more efficient because it cuts through the overburden and removes the coal as it drills. In this technique, the miners drill a series of horizontal holes into the coal bed with a large auger (drill) powered by a diesel or gasoline engine [27]. These augers are typically about 60 m (200 ft) long and 0.6 to 2.1 m (2 to 7 ft) in diameter. As these enormous drills bore into the coal seam, they discharge coal like a wood drill producing wood shavings. Additional auger lengths are added as the cutting head of the auger penetrates farther into the coal. Penetration continues until the cutting head drifts into the top or bottom of the coal seam, into a previous hole, or until the maximum torque [28] (energy required to twist an object) of the auger is reached.F. Satellite Aids [29] to Surface MiningIn the late 1990s some coal mining enterprises used technologies such as the global positioning system (GPS) [30] to help guide the positioning of mining equipment. Satellites operated by the United States Air Force Space Command and leased to companies for commercial use track the position of mining equipment against a map of a mine’s topography [31]. This map uses colors to distinguish soil that should be excavated, soil that should remain in place, and areas that should be filled in. The equipment driver observes this visual information [32] on a monitor [33] while operating the equipment. Some coal mining enterprises have used GPS to increase mining efficiency up to 30 percent.5－2 Underground MiningUnderground, or deep, mining occurs when coal is extracted from a seam without removal of the overlying strata. Miners build a shaft mine that enters the earth through a vertical opening and descends from the surface to the coal seam. In the mine, the coal is extracted from the seam by various methods, including conventional mining[34], continuous mining [35], longwall mining [36], and room-and-pillar mining [37].A. Conventional MiningConventional mining, also called cyclic mining, involves a sequence of operations that proceed in the following order: a. supporting the roof [38], b. ventilation [39], c. cutting [40], d. drilling [41], e. blasting [42], f. coal removal [43], and g. loading [44]. First, miners make the roof above the seam safe and stable by timbering [45] or by roof bolting [46], processes intended to prevent the roof from collapsing [47]. At the same time, they create ventilation openings so that dangerous gases [48] can escape and fresh air can reach the miners. Then one or more slots [49]—a few centimeters wide and extending for several meters into the coal—are cut along the face of the coal seam, also known as the wall face, by a large, mobile cutting machine [50]. The cut, or slot, provides easy access to the face and facilitates the breaking up of the coal, which is usually blasted from the seam by explosives known as permissible explosives. This type of explosive produces an almost flame-free explosion [51] and markedly reduces the amount of noxious fumes [52] in comparison with conventional explosives. The coal may then be transported by rubber-tired electric vehicles (shuttle cars) [53] or by chain (or belt) conveyor systems [54].B. Continuous MiningContinuous mining involves the use of a single machine known as a continuous miner that breaks the coal mechanically and loads it for transport. This mobile machine [55] has a series of metal-studded rotating drums [56] that gouge coal from the face of the coal seam. One continuous miner can mechanically break apart about 1.8 metric tons of coal per hour. Roof support is then installed, ventilation is advanced, and the coalface [57] is ready for the next cycle. The method used to transport the coal requires the installation of mobile belt conveyors.C. Longwall MiningThe longwall mining system uses a remote-controlled [58] self-advancing support [59] in which large blocks of coal are completely extracted in a continuous operation. Hydraulic or self-advancing jacks [60], known as chocks [61], support the roof at the immediate face as the coal is removed. As the face advances [62], the roof is allowed to collapse behind the remote-controlled, roof-building machinery [63]. Miners then remove the fallen coal. Coal recovery [64] is comparable to that attainable with the conventional or continuous mining systems.D. Room-and-Pillar MiningRoom-and-pillar mining is a means of developing a coalface and, at the same time, retaining supports for the roof. With this technique, rooms are developed from large, parallel tunnels driven into the solid coal [65], and the intervening pillars [66] of coal are used to support the roof. The percentage of coal recovered from a seam depends on the number and size of protective pillars of coal thought necessary to support the roof safely. Workers may remove some coal pillars just before closing themine.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] coal mining：采煤[2] seam thickness：煤层厚度[3] shaft：立井[4] surface mining：地面开采[5] underground mining：地下开采[6] open-pit mining：露天矿开采[7] drift mining：平峒开采[8] slope mining：斜井开采[9] contour mining：台阶开采[10] auger mining：螺旋钻开采[11] mechanical shovels：机械铲[12] scoop：铲斗[13] bulldozer：推土机[14] blast holes：炮眼[15] explosives：炸药[16] earth-moving trucks：地面移动卡车[17] transport：运输，输送[18] horizontal seam：水平煤层[19] opening：坑道[20] conveyor：输送机[21] track haulage：轨道运输[22] trolley locomotive：架线式电机车[23] mine cars：矿车[24] electric hoist：电动提升机[25] steel rope：钢丝绳[26] cost-effective：成本效果[27] gasoline engine：汽油发动机[28] maximum torque：最大扭矩[29] satellite aids：卫星辅助[30] global positioning system (GPS)：地球定位系统[31] topography：地形[32] visual information：可视信息[33] monitor：监控器，监视器[34] conventional mining：传统式开采法[35] continuous mining：连续（采煤机）式开采法[36] longwall mining：长壁式开采法[37] room-and-pillar mining：房柱式开采法[38] supporting the roof：支护顶板[39] ventilation：通风[40] cutting：截割，掏槽[41] drilling：钻眼[42] blasting：爆破，放炮[43] coal removal：出媒[44] loading：装载[45] timbering：木支架[46] roof bolting：顶板锚杆支护[47] collapsing：垮落，崩落[48] dangerous gases：危险气体[49] slot：槽，沟[50] mobile cutting machine：移动式截媒机[51] flame-free explosion：无焰爆破[52] noxious fumes：有毒烟雾[53] rubber-tired electric vehicles (shuttle cars)：电动胶轮车（梭车）[54] chain (or belt) conveyor system：刮板（胶带）输送机系统[55] mobile machine：移动式机器[56] metal-studded rotating drums：金属双头螺栓式旋转滚筒[57] coalface：采煤工作面[58] remote-controlled：遥控的[59] self-advancing support：自移式支架[60] hydraulic or self-advancing jacks：液压或自移式千斤顶[61] chocks：垛式（液压）支架[62] face advances：工作面推进[63] roof-building machinery：筑顶机械[64] coal recovery：媒炭回收率[65] solid coal：实体煤[66] intervening pillars：煤房间的煤柱煤矿科技英语——6. LONGWALL MINING SYSTEMS Longwall mining has a long history of successful applications, even in thin and inclined coal seams [2]. This type of mining is more mechanized than any other method, and necessitates careful attention to the selection of the expensive equipment required. Longwall mining is a unique method with one principal variation. According to the direction of coal extraction, there are longwall advance mining [3] and longwall retreat mining [4].6-1 Longwall Advance MiningLongwall advance mining has been primarily used in the deeper underground mines where strata pressures [5] do not permit maintaining roadway [6] for long period of time.The majority of coalfields in Europe use longwall advance system of mining. The coal seam is divided into panels [7], generally 100 to 230m wide by up to 1800m long. Production may commence following a minimal capital outlay [8] for pre-production development. Yet the geological conditions [9] ahead of the advancing coalface may be uncertain, thus introducing an element of risk. Any sudden worsening of geological conditions may cause the production face to halt and an equipment capital outlay can be temporarily at a stand still. Shallow mining depths are not favored longwall advance mining; however, weak strata may require its use even though it may not suit NorthAmerican requirements for high productivity.A. Advance system with single entry [10]: The single entry is driven only a short distance ahead of the advancing face to avoid excessive frontal abutment pressures [11], The advance of roadways has been greatly improved through the use of longwall shearer [12] for roadway excavation.The main problem of the longwall advance system with single entry is maintaining the roadway behind face in the gob [13] for the life of the panel. Roadway support is provided by arches set [14]. The packs [15] are built along the gob edge for maintaining the roadway. The application of the Pump Pack [16] for pack building has reduced the difficulties relating to roadway maintenance [17].B. Advance system with double entries [18]: These have rib pillars [19] with a least width equal to or greater than one tenth of the panel depth separating panels. The ribs provide roadway protection against strata pressure deformation [20] effect. The driving of double entries in advance is integrated with the transport of coal from the longwall face. The main advantage of this system is that there is no need for roadway maintenance because one collapse is with the gob and the other in the rib is not affected by gob closure [21].The mining system requires more development work, but this is more than offset [22] by the savings in roadway maintenance.6-2. Longwall Retreat MiningLongwall retreat mining is basically the same as longwall advancing extraction, except that the coal seam is block-out [23] and then retreated in panels betweendevelopment roadways. Its advantages over advance mining are low risk and consistently high output. However, there are factors, which limit the application of retreat mining. The most important of which is the development of high stress [24] levels due to the influence of nearby workings, which affect the stability [25] of development roadways in soft strata. The life of the coalface depends upon the life of the roadway gate support. Reinforcement [26] techniques are available to assist in stabilizing the mine roadways.A. A retreat system with a single entry: this system is similar to the advance system with one entry, except that the panel is fully developed before extraction starts. There is a problem of roadway maintenance near the gob.This method has the advantages of economical use roadways and the efficient recovery of coal reserves. The mining direction is either down-dip [27] or along strike [28]. The disadvantages of the system are that the developed roadways in solid coal are liable to interaction from neighboring workings in the same seam: and the panel in extraction must be mined-out before the next one can start to avoid short circuiting ventilation.B. Integrated advance and retreat system [29]: this system is used mostly in deeper and gaseous coalmines. Single entry is used resulting in limited development and easier face-end [30] operations. Alternate faces advance in opposite directions. This method, as in other single entry longwall mining methods, re-uses the roadway of the mined-out panel for extraction of the adjacent panel. In some countries, integrated single entry system has been used to control surface subsidence strains.。
采矿专业英语词汇
auxiliary fans 局扇
auxiliary shaft 副井
subsidiary shaft 副井
Main shaft 主井
mine water drainage 矿井排水
Haulage， hoisting， lighting
rock strata control (ground control) 岩 层控制 Stress- Strain 应力,应变
elastic deformation 弹性变形 plastic deformation 塑性变形
waste heap /spoil tip 矸石山 spontaneous combustion 自燃
hoist 提升
gate road/drift/entry 巷道 inclined gate 斜巷 inclined shaft 斜井
tectonic 构造的
tectonic stress 构造应力
sedimentary rock 沉积岩
metamorphose rock 变质岩
igneous rock 火成岩
alluvium 冲积层
coal seam 煤层
mineral deposit 矿床
epoch 纪元、纪、代 Permian 二叠纪（系） Carboniferous 石炭纪 Cretaceous 白垩纪 Tertiary 第三纪
采矿工程专业英语 基本词汇
煤田地质
geologic structure 地质构造 geologic age 地质年代 coalfield 煤田 minefield 井田 reserve of minefield 井田储量 geologic reserve 地质储量 coal exploration 煤层勘探 explore
选矿专业英语
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
采矿工程 专业英语 山科大重点(2013年 新编)
☐metallic ore 金属矿石☐nonmetallic mineral 非金属矿物☐coal 煤☐petroleum 石油☐natural gas 天然气☐ground control 岩层控制☐ventilation 通风☐haulage 运输☐hoisting 提升☐rock breakage 破岩☐surrounding rock mass 围岩，周围岩层☐dynamite [dainəmait] n. 炸药☐mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿☐mining n.采矿，采矿业，采掘行业☐mineral n. 矿物☐mine development 矿井开拓☐mine planning 矿井设计☐mine operation 矿井作业☐mine closure 矿井关闭☐mine reclamation 矿区恢复治理☐ore n. 矿石☐gangue n. [ɡæŋ] 夹石，夹矸n. 脉石☐waste n. 废石☐mineral deposit 矿床☐prospecting 勘探，探矿☐exploration 勘探，探测☐development 开拓☐exploitation 开采☐reclamation [﹑reklə′meɪʃən]恢复治理，复垦☐colliery [′kɔliəri]n. 矿井，煤矿☐surface mining 露天开采☐shaft 井筒，立井☐slope 斜井☐adit 平硐☐open pit mining 基坑式露天开采井，煤矿☐open cast mining (strip mining) 倒堆式露天开采☐stripe 条带stripe mining 条带开采☐aqueous mining method [′eikwiəs]水采方法☐underground mining 地下开采☐unsupported mining 空场法/无支护法☐supported mining 有支护法☐caving mining 垮落法/崩落法☐unit operations 单元作业；工序☐production operation 生产工序，主要工序☐materials handling 物料搬运☐drill 钻眼☐blast 爆破☐load 装载unload，dump，卸载☐haul 运输☐auxiliary operation 辅助工序☐roof support 顶板支护☐ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空气调节☐power supply 供电☐pumping；drainage 排水☐maintenance 设备维护☐communications 通讯☐lighting 照明☐delivery of compressed air, water 供水和压缩空气☐supplies to the working sections 其它材料供应☐provide slope stability 保持边坡稳定☐waste disposal 废物处理☐supply of material 材料供应☐Prospecting 找矿☐Exploration 勘探☐Development 开拓☐Exploitation 回采☐Reclamation 恢复治理☐☐fossil ['fɒs(ə)l; -sɪl] n. 化石。
金属矿山采矿专业英语
采矿专业英语安全爆破器材safety blasting material安全平台safety berm安全信号装置safety signal device铵锑炸药ammonite铵油炸药ammonium nitrate-fuel oil agent凹陷露天矿open-pit in rolling terrain扒矿机slusher爆破工程blasting engineering保安矿柱safety pillar刨铲挖掘机excavator with planning operation爆堆muck pile爆轰detonation爆力detonation power爆力运搬blasting-power handling爆破安全blasting safety爆破测试measurements of blasting action and effect爆破飞石flyrock爆破聚能效用effect of cumulative energy爆破漏斗blasting crater爆破落矿ore break by blasting爆破质量qulity of blasting爆破作用指数index of blasting action爆燃deflagration爆速velocity of detonation爆炸explosion备采矿量stoping reserve崩落采矿法caving mining methed崩落矿岩垫层cushioned mat of caved rock or ore崩落岩石覆盖下放矿ore drawing under caved rock闭坑地质工作geological work for mine closure壁式充填采矿法long-wall fill stoping边坡slope边坡地质工程engineering geology of side slope边坡挂网喷浆meshing and grouting边坡检测slope monitoring边坡破坏模式mode of slope failure边坡设计slope design边坡疏水slope drainage边坡稳定分析概率统计法probabilistic method for slope stability analysis边坡稳定分析刚体平衡法rigid equilibrium method for slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析数值法numerical value method for slope stability analysis 边坡稳定性系数分析parameter analysis for slope stability变电所substation变形观测deformation measurement 变质岩metamorphic rock 并联通风网络p arallel flow network 剥采比stripping ratio剥离stripping补偿空间compensating space采剥量验收测量acceptance surveying of excavated volume采剥总量total excavation quantity 采场测量surveying stope 采场底部结构sill structure of stope 采场地压控制 ground control of stope 采场空硐测量chamber surveying 采场通风stope ventilation采场围岩加固reinforcement of surrounding rock of stope采出矿石extracted ore 采掘比development ratio 采掘工作面配电点electric distribution box at workings 采掘机械mining machinery采掘技术计划extraction-development plan of mine 采掘平衡balance between development and extraction 采空区处理goaf management采矿mining采矿工程mining engineering 采矿工业mining industry 采矿工艺mining technology采矿系统工程mining system engineering 采矿学mining science 采矿专家系统expert system in mining 采砂船 dredge采砂船采挖法digging procedure of dredging采砂船采矿方法dredging method采砂船采区防冻preventing ground freeze in dredging area 采砂船采区解冻thrawing of dredging area 采砂船采区供水water supply in dredging area采砂船开采dredging采砂船开拓development of dredging 采砂船碎散分级breaking and screening of dredging 采砂船选矿washing process on the dredge采准stope preparation 采准工作量ratio of preparation work 采准矿量prepared reserve残积层eluvium槽井探trench and shallow-shaft explorations侧斜铲斗装载机side triping bucket loader测风站station for air measurement柴油铲运机diesel-powered load-haul-damp unit 铲插装载机power shovel with tilting boom and conveyor 长巷道掘进通风long dead-end driving face ventilation 超前探水detecting water with pilot hole超声波测量ultraacoustic measurement 车铲比ratio of truck to shovel 车厢式装运机auto loader沉积岩sedimentary rock承载索track rope迟爆postponed explosion赤平极射投影stereographic projection充填filling充填倍线multiple ratio pipe length-to-column in filling充填材料filling material 充填材料沉缩率rate of fill settlement 充填材料管道输送 pipelining of filling material 充填材料渗透系数permeability coefficient or fill 充填材料制备filling material preparation 充填采矿法m ining method employing fill 充填机械stowing machine充填接顶fill tightenning 充填井filling shaft 充填井场地总平面布置general layout for filling shaft area充填料制备自动化automation of filling material preparation充填体作用function of fill mass 充填系统filling system 冲击式凿岩percussive drilling 抽出式通风exhaust ventilation 除尘装置dust remover 储槽振动装运机vibrating auto loader 储量剥采比tripping to reserve ratio 触变泥浆collaidal mud穿孔drilling 串车提升train hoisting 串联通风网络series flow network垂直分条充填采矿法perpendicular slot fill stoping 垂直深孔阶段矿房采矿法block open-stoping with vertical longhole 措施井shaft for speedening development excavation 大爆破后通风ventilation after large blasting大块boulder大陆架砂矿床开采continental shelf placer mining 大水矿床开采extraction of water-contained ore body 带式输送机belt conveyor带式输送机自动化automation of belt conveyor带式提升conveyor hoisting带式转载机belt transfer 单层崩落采矿法single slice caving 单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator单斗挖掘机采装single-bucket excavator loading 单斗挖掘机排土waste disposal with power shovel 挡土墙retaining wall导爆管detonating tube 导爆索detonating cord 导风板baffle 导轨式凿岩机drifter导火索safety fuse 导向轮deflection pulley 倒堆采矿法over-casting mining method 等值线图contour sheet地表保护等级protection rank of surface ground地表移动surface movement地表移动计算概率积分法probability integration method for calculation of surface movement地表钻孔抽水dewatering through well 地下采矿方法underground mining method 地下采矿方法设计的计算机方法computerized design of underground mining method 地下采矿方法的选择c hoice of underground mining method 地下采矿钻车underground mining jumbo地下采区变电所underground section substation地下铲运机load-haul-dump unit 地下开采underground mining 地下矿电缆线路cable line of underground mine地下矿电气设备安全接地safe grounding of underground electrical equipment地下矿开拓development of underground mine 地下矿开拓方法development method of underground mine 地下矿开矿系统development system of underground mine 地下矿排水drainage in underground mine地下矿配电electric power distribution of underground mine地下矿山underground mine地下矿深孔爆破longhole blasting in underground mine 地下矿用自卸汽车dump truck for underground mine 地下矿中深孔爆破medium-longhole blasting in underground mine 地下连续采矿机continuous underground miner地下水groundwater地下主变电所underground main substation 地压观测ground pressure measurement 地质构造geological structure 地质构造图geological structure map 地质平面图gaological plan电耙electronic powered slusher电爆检查仪表checking instrument of electric blasting电爆网络electric priming circuit电铲electric excavator电动铲运机electric powered load-haul-dump unit 电动轮自卸汽车motorized wheel dump truck 电动凿岩机electric rock drill电动破碎岩石rock breaking with electric heating吊罐raise cage 调度绞车car spotting hoist 冻结孔f reezing hole 冻结循环freezing circuit 冻结压力freezing pressure 硐室爆破chamber blasting 硐室掘进chamber excavation 断层fault断层破碎带矿柱pillar for fault fracture zones断裂构造fracture structure 堆浸heap leaching 对角式通风系统diagonell ventilation system 蹾罐事故cage bumping多点位移计multiplepoint displacement meter多斗挖掘机multi-bucket excavator 多功能车multi-function vehicle 多级机站通风系统m ultistage fan-station ventilation system 多金属结核开采polymetallic nodule mining二次爆破secondary blasting 二次开采secondary mining 翻车机car dumper 反铲挖掘机backhoe方框支架充填采矿法square-set with fill method防洪沟flood ditch防火列车train for fire prevention防火墙fire barrier防水沟water ditch防火门fire door防水矿柱water barrier防水墙bulk-head防水帷幕water-sealing curtain防水闸门water door房柱采矿法room-and-pillar method 放矿计划图表chart of ore drawing 放矿截止品位cut-off gradeof ore drawing 放矿制度procedure of ore drawing非均质流充填材料管道输送pipelining of fill with heterogeneous flow非耦合装药decoupling loading非铀矿山排氡通风ventilation for exhausting radon in non-uranium mine废石waste废石场waste dump废石场稳定the stability of waste pile 废石堆沥滤水防治leaching water control of waste dump 废石混入率waste rate废石排弃waste disposal 分层崩落采矿法top slicing 分层剥采比bench stripping ratio 分层掘沟法layer trenching分段崩落采矿法sublevel caving method分段矿房采矿法sublevel open stoping分段落矿阶段矿房采矿法block opening with ground breaking from sublevel分区通风系统zone ventilation system 风井ventilating shaft 风流局部阻力local resistance of airflow 风流摩擦阻力friction resistance of airflow 风流正面阻力frontal resistance of airflow 风门air door风墙air bulkhead 风桥air bridge 风筒air tube风障air brattice风阻ventilation resistance factor封闭圈contourline passing the lowest point of topage in final pitlimit风扇调节风量regulating air volumn by booster fan复合井壁multiple-shaft wall 复杂通风网络complex ventilation network 副井auxiliary shaft干式充填系统dry-stowing system 干式凿岩捕尘dust-collecting in dry drilling 钢绳冲击式钻机churn-drill rig 钢绳牵引带式输送机cable belt conveyor 钢绳芯带式输送机steel belt conveyor 钢丝绳提升设备hoisting equipment with wire rope 钢弦压力计wire pressuremeter高度补偿器height compensator for mine car 高山矿床开采mining at high elevation 高台阶爆破high bench blasting高压水射流破碎岩石rock cutting by high pressure water jet隔水层impermeable layer根底toe rock 工业储量industrial reserve 工作帮working slope 工作帮坡角angle of working slope 构造等高线图structure-concour map固井sealing of drop-shaft bottom to rock刮板输送机scraper chain conveyor灌浆灭火法fire extinguishing with mud罐道shaft guide 罐笼 cage 罐笼提升cage hoisting光面爆破smooth blasting滚刀破碎岩石rock breaking with rolling disk海滨砂矿床开采beach placer mining 海洋采矿marine mining 海洋矿产资源marine mineral resource 含水层 aquifer毫秒雷管millisecond detonator 横向工作线采矿法transverse cutmining method 横巷cross cut后卸铲斗装载机overshot loader护坡slope covering滑坡反分析back analysis of slope failure滑坡防治prevention and remedy of slope failure环形工作线采矿法annular cut mining method回采stoping 回采单元extraction unit 回采工作面stope face 回转钻眼rotary drilling 混凝土泵concrete pump 混凝土浇灌机concrete placer 混凝土喷射机shotcrete machine 混凝土喷射机械手shotcrete robot混凝土装配式砌块支护 support of precast concrete set火力钻机jet piercer火区重开 re-opening of fire zone 火区检测 monitoring of fire zone 机车 locomotive机械充填mechanical filling 机械落矿mechanical ore breaking 机械运搬mechanical handling 机械装矿machine loading ore 箕斗skip箕斗提升skip hoisting 箕斗卸载装置skip dumping arrangement 箕斗装载装置skip loading arrangement 挤压爆破tight blasting继爆管detonating relay假顶mat架空索道aerial tramway架棚机timbering machine 检修车repair truck 浆状炸药slurry降落漏斗cone of depression 胶带提升设备belt hoisting equipment 胶结充填系统cement-filling system 角联通风网络diagonal flow network 阶段level阶段崩落采矿法block caving method 阶段高度interval of level 阶段开采顺序mining sequence of level 阶段矿房采矿法block open stoping 阶段强制崩落采矿法 forced block caving method 阶段水平布置layout of level 阶段通风系统stage ventilation system阶段自然崩落采矿法spontaneous block caving mining method节理joint节理玫瑰花图rose diagram of joint 金刚石钻机d iamond drill 金刚石钻进diamond drilling 金属支架支护metal support近井点测量near shaft-point surveying 经济合理剥采比break-even stripping ratio 井底车场shaft station 井底水窝排水drainage at shaft bottom井点降水法lowering the water table by well-point井架headframe 井塔 tower 井筒保安矿柱shaft pillar 井筒布置方式layout of the shaft 井筒钻进shaft drilling井下电机车运输underground electric locomotive haulage井下硐室underground rooms 井下高程测量underground elevation surveying 井下经纬仪导线测量underground theodolite traversing 井下排泥mud drainage in underground mine 井下破碎站underground crusher station 井下破碎站通风除尘dust control in station of treaker 井下牵引车underground tow vechicle 井下水泵房underground pump room井下水仓underground sump 井下水仓清理underground sump cleaning 井下无轨运输underground trackless haulage 井下运输underground haulage井下运输自动控制automatic control of underground haulage井下炸药库underground explosive magazine井巷风速air velocity in airway井巷复合支护conpound support of shaft-and-drift井巷贯通测量surveying for drivage of two approaching headings井巷锚杆支护rockbolt support of shaft-drift井巷锚索支护cable bolt support of shaft-drift井巷喷锚索联合支护combined support of shotcrete with rock bolt and wire-mesh井巷喷射混凝土支护support of shaft-drift with shotcrete井巷支护support of shaft-drift 井巷支护监测monitoring of support 静电防护electrostatic protection静态膨胀剂破碎岩石rock breakage with static expansive agent境界剥采比stripping ratio of pit limit境界矿柱boundary pillar 局部通风local ventilation 局扇通风local fan ventilation 拒爆misfire聚晶金刚石钻头polycrystalline diamond bit掘沟trenching 掘进盾构tunnelling sheld 掘进钻车tunnel jumbo均压灭火法fire extinguishing by pressure balancing 均流质充填材料管道输送pipelining of fill with homogeneous flow 卡他度kata degree开采强度mining intensity 开采顺序mining sequence 开拓井巷development opening 开拓矿量development reserve 抗滑桩pile坑道勘探opening exploration坑口mining productive unit坑线haul way空场采矿法open stope mining method 空气过滤装置air-filtering arrangement 空气幕调节风量regulating air volume by air curtain 空气压缩机air compressor 空气压缩机的冷却系统air-compressor cooling system 空气压缩机站air-compressor plant控制爆破controlled blasting矿仓ore bin 矿产储量ore reserve 矿产资源mineral resource矿产资源保护protection of mineral resource 矿产资源法the law of mineral resource 矿产资源综合利用comprehensive utilization of mineral resource矿车mine car 矿尘mine dust 矿尘测定dust measurement 矿床ore deposit矿床成因类型genetic type of ore deposit 矿床工业类型commercial type of ore deposit 矿床开采步骤mining stage of deposit 矿床开采技术条件technical condition of mining 矿床开采顺序sequence of mineral mining 矿床勘探exploration of ore deposit 矿床勘探程度 exploratory degree of deposit矿床勘探方法exploratory method of deposit矿床勘探类型exploratory method of deposit矿床模型orebody model矿床评价evaluation of ore deposit 矿床疏干dewatering of ore-deposit 矿工互救mutual rescue of miner 矿井安全出口escapeway of underground 矿井爆炸性气体mine explosive gas 矿井等积孔mine equivalent orifice矿井反风装置reversing arrangement of mine ventilation矿井防冻prevention frostbite of mine 矿井防火fire prevention in mine 矿井放射性气体mine radioactive gas矿井风量 volume of air flowing in mine 矿井风量调节regulating air volume in mine 矿井风流 air flow in mine矿井火灾mine fire矿井进风流净化purification of mine in-take air矿井空气mine air矿井空气调节air conditioning in mine 矿井联系测量shaft connecting surveying 矿井漏风air leakage in mine 矿井灭火fire extinguishing in mine 矿井热环境enviroment of heat in mine 矿井热源sourse of heat in mine 矿井人工制冷降温refrigeration of mine air 矿井提升安全卡safety dog of hoist 矿井提升安全门safety door for hoisting 矿井提升防坠器safety catch 矿井提升钢丝绳mine hoisting rope矿井提升过卷保护装置 overwind protector of hoisting矿井提升机mine hoist矿井提升限速器speed regulator of hoist矿井提升自动控制automatic control of shaft hoisting矿井通风mine ventilation 矿井通风构筑物mine ventilation structure 矿井通风检查mine ventilation survey 矿井通风设计design of mine ventilation 矿井通风网络mine ventilation network 矿井通风系统mine ventilation system矿井通风系统鉴定指标 criteria for mine ventilation evaluation 矿井通风自动化automation of mine ventalation 矿井有毒气体mine toxic gas矿井有效风量efficiency rate of mine air quantity矿井自然通风natural ventilation 矿块地质图geological map of oreblock 矿块结构要素constructional element of oreblock 矿块开采顺序mining sequence of oreblock矿区地质地形图topographical geological map of mining area 矿区高程控制测量vertical control surveying of mine area 矿区工程地质图engineering geological map of ore field 矿区开发规划development plan of mine area 矿区勘探线剖面图exploratory profile of mine area 矿区控制测量control surveying of mine area 矿区平面控制测量plane control surveying of mine area 矿区水文地质图hydrogeological map of ore field矿区图根导线测量topographic control with traversing in mine area 矿区图根三角测量topographic control with triangulation in mine area 矿山综合地质图comprehensive geological map of mine area 矿山安全mine safety矿山安全管理mine safety management 矿山爆破安全距离safety distance from blasting ceter in mine 矿山爆破地震ground vibrations due to blasting in mine矿山爆破地震效应观测 observation of ground vibration effect from blasting in mine 矿山爆破公害控制control of public nuisance from blasting in mine 矿山爆破空气冲击波air blasting wave in mine 矿山采掘进度计划编制的计算机方法conputerized method for the production scheduling in mines矿山测量mine surveying矿山测量仪器mine-surveying instrument 矿山柴油机废气净化purification of mine diesel exhaust gas 矿山场地选择selection of mine site矿山穿孔作业防尘dust provention of drilling operation in mine 矿山达产期period to attain planned annual output of mine 矿山大气污染防治mine air pollution control矿山大气污染扩散dispersion of mine air pollution 矿山大气污染源sourse of mine air pollution 矿山地表沉陷防治control of surface subsidence in mine 矿山地面运输mine surface transport矿山地质编录mining geological logging矿山地质工作work of mining geology 矿山地质取样mining goelogical sampling 矿山电力负荷分级classification of mine electric load 矿山电力牵引供电power supply for mine electric traction 矿山电能计算mine electric energy measurement 矿山电气照明 electric illumination of mine矿山防尘dust control in mine 矿山防水water control in mine 矿山放射性固体废物处理disposal of solid radioactive waste in mine 矿山放射性污染防治control of radiation contamination in mine 矿山废水处理waste water treatment in mine 矿山废水控制waste water control in mine矿山服务年限service life of mine 矿山工程地质工作engineering geological work in mine 矿山工程质量管理mining engineering qualitative management 矿山工业场地mine industrial site矿山工业场地道路road for mine industrial site 矿山工业场地地表水截流shut off surface water for mine industrial site 矿山工业场地管线pipeline for mine industrial site 矿山工业场的排水drainage for mine industrial site 矿山工业场地竖向布置longitudinal arrangement for mine industrial site 矿山工业场地总平面布置general layout for mine industrial site 矿山公路运输防尘dust prevention of mine road transport矿山供电mine electric power supply矿山构筑物mine structure矿山固体废物处理disposal and reclamation of solid waste in mine 矿山管理信息系统management information system in mine 矿山规模scale of mine矿山轨道mine track矿山环境地质工作enviromental geology work of mine矿山环境工程mine environmental engineering矿山机电安全safety in mining mechanical and electric equipments 矿山机修厂总平面布置general layout for mine mechanical work-shop 矿山基本建设mine capital construction矿山集中监控centralized monitoring of mine work 矿山计算机辅助设计computer aided design in mine 矿山技术经济指标mining technical economic index矿山建设施工的网络计划技术network sche-duling technique in mine construction 矿山建设项目经济评价 economic evaluation of construction project in mine 矿山景观mine landscape矿山救护mine rescue矿山局扇消声器muffler of auxiliary fan in mine矿山开发地区规划的计算机方法the computer method of district programming in mine development矿山劳动生产率mine labour productivity矿山内部运输mine interal transport矿山年产量annual output of mine 矿山排水mine drainage 矿山排水设备mine drainage equipment 矿山排水系统mine drainage system 矿山企业mine enterprise矿山汽车修理厂总平面布置图general laybout for truck maintenance shop 矿山设备安装测量surveying for installing mine equipment 矿山设备计算机管理computer management for mine equipment 矿山设备遥控remote control of mine machinery 矿山设备自动化automation of mine machinery矿山设计mine design矿山设计的优化方法the optimization method in mine design 矿山生产地质工作geological work in the producing stage of mine 矿山生产过程计算机模拟conputer simulation in mining operation 矿山生产过程自动化process automation inproduction矿山生产能力mine capacity 矿山事故预测mine accident prediction 矿山水文地质工作hydrogeological work in mine 矿床水文地质评价hydrogeological evaluation of ore deposit 矿山水污染防治water pollution control in mine 矿山水污染源source of water pollution in mine 矿山水源保护water resource protection in mine 矿山水灾mine inundation矿山提升mine hoisting 矿山铁路信号railway signalling of mine 矿山通风mine ventilation矿山投产标准standard for mine project putting into production 矿山投资效果风险分析risk analysis for investment evaluation in mine 矿山投资效果敏感性分析sensitive analysis for investment evaluation in mine 矿山土地复垦mined land reclamation矿山土壤污染防治soil pollution control in mine矿山外部运输mine outside transport矿山维简工程mining work for maintaining simple reprodution 矿山现代化管理modernization of management in mine 矿山巷道立体图mine working stereogram矿山压气compressed-air in mine 矿山岩石力学rock mechanics for mine 矿山用地规划land planning for mine 矿山远景规划perspective plan of mine 矿山噪声控制noise control in mine 矿山主扇噪声治理noise control of main fan in mine 矿山自动化mine automation 矿山总降压变电所mine main substation 矿山总体布置overall layout of mine 矿山总图运输mine layout and transport矿石回采率ore recovery矿石视在回采率ratio of extracted ore to reserve consumed矿石损失率ore loss rate 矿石损失与贫化ore loss and dilution 矿石运搬handling of broken ore矿石质量控制ore quality control矿石最低工业品位minimum industrial grade of ore矿体ore body矿石可崩性cavability of orebody矿体最大允许夹石厚度permissible maximum thickness of gangue parting矿体最小可采厚度minimum mining thickness of orebody矿田mine field矿图mine survey map矿物mineral矿岩氧化自燃spontaneous combustion of ore矿用火箭弹mining rocket 矿用扇风机mine fan 矿用水泵mine pump矿用炸药mining explosive 矿柱尺寸计算calculation of pillar size 矿柱回采pillar recovery雷管detonator犁松机ripper立爪装载机digging arm loader连续绳斗采矿法continuous line bucket mining system联合采矿法combined mining method 联合开拓法combined development method 链斗挖掘机bucket-chain excavator 料石砌碹支护s tone support裂隙fissure裂隙岩体底摩擦模型base friction model of fissured rock溜槽chute溜井ore pass溜井加固reinforcement of ore-pass 溜井掘进orepass driving 溜井通风除尘dust control at ore-pass 留矿采矿法shrinkage stope流砂层quick sand bed漏斗采矿法glorghole mining method 漏斗底部结构funnel sill structure 露天采矿场电气设备接地grounding of open-pit electrical equipment 露天采矿场防雷lightning-protecting of open-pit 露天采矿场构成要素construction element of open pit露天采矿场配电electric power distribution of open-pit mine露天铲运机scraper露天铲运机采装scraper loading露天地下联合开采combined opencut-and-underground mining露天开采surface mining露天开采境界open-pit limit露天开采境界圈定的计算机方法computerized method for the design of open-pit limit 露天矿半固定破碎站semi-stationary crushing plant in open-pit 露天矿半连续运输开采工艺semi-continuons transportation of openpit露天矿爆破open pit blasting露天矿爆破测量blasting surveying of surface mine 露天矿爆破孔网布置blast hole pattern in open pit 露天矿采剥方法mining and stripping procedure of open-pit 露天矿采场边坡稳定slope stability of openpit露天矿采掘带mining cut of open-pit 露天矿采装open pit loading 露天矿穿孔open pit drilling露天矿带式输送机道开拓development of open-pit with conveyer belt way 露天矿带式输送机运输open pit transportation by belt conveyor 露天矿陡帮开采push-back mining of open-pit露天矿防尘dust control in open-pit 露天矿分期开采open pit mining by stages 露天矿高程控制测量vertical control surveying of surface mine 露天矿工业场地总平面布置general layout for open pit industrial site 露天矿工作面working face of open-pit露天矿工作线working line of open pit露天矿公路开拓development of open-pit with haulage road 露天矿公路运输open pit transportation by haulage road 露天矿固定坑线开拓development of open-pit with fixed haulage way 露天矿计算机调度系统computer-based dispatching system in open pit mine 矿石贫化率ore dilution矿体二次圈定second delineation of ore body 露天矿间断运输开采工艺non-continuous transportation of open-pit 露天矿开段沟working trench of open-pit露天矿开拓open-pit development 露天矿连续运输开采工艺full-continuous transportation of open-pit 露天矿联合开拓combined development of open pit 露天矿连续运输combined transportation of open pit 露天矿溜井生产管理management of ore-pass in open pit 露天矿溜井降段setting down the collar of ore-pass in open pit 露天矿溜井运输open pit transportation by ore-pass露天矿排水drainage in open-pit露天矿平硐溜井开拓development of open pit with tunnel and ore-pass露天矿平面控制测量plane control surverying of surface mine 露天矿汽车运输的计算机调度computer-based dispatching of open-pit haul-truck 露天矿山surface mine露天矿深孔爆破hole blasting in open -pit 露天矿生产测量production surveying of surface mine 露天矿生产工艺production technology of open pit 露天矿生产能力production capacity of open-pit 露天矿水力开采surface hydraulic mining 露天矿提升机道开拓development of open-pit with hoist-way 露天矿提升机运输open pit hoisting露天矿铁路开拓development of open-pit with railroad 露天矿铁路运输open pit transportation by railroad 露天矿通风ventilation for open-pit露天矿线路测量route surveying of surface mine 露天矿新水平准备preparation of new level 露天矿选别采矿法selection mining method of open-pit露天矿移动坑线开拓development of open-pit with movable haulage way露天矿运输open pit transportation 露天矿组合台阶combined-bench of open-pit 露天连续采矿机continuous surface miner露体转地下开采transition of open-pit mining to underground mining露天钻车surface drill rig轮斗堆取料机bucket-wheel stackerreclaimer 轮斗挖掘机bucket-wheel excavator 轮斗挖掘采装bucket wheel excavator loading 轮胎式轮斗装载机tyre bucket-wheel loader落矿breaking ground马头门Inset马头门掘进shaft inset construction盲井blind shaft 盲炮misfire 锚杆钻装车jumbolter 锚固anchor 锚索钻装车cable bolter 猛度brisance猛炸药high explosive密闭除尘系统airtight dust-exhausting system 模拟放矿simulation of ore drawing 摩擦提升防滑安全系数anti-slip safety factor of friction hoist 木支架支护timber support内燃电力机车diesel-electric locomotive 内燃凿岩机petrol-drive rock drill 耦合装药coupling loading爬罐raise climber 耙斗装载机scraper-type loader 排水管道drainage pipeline排土机排土waste disposal with over-burden spreader排土犁排土waste disposal with plough抛掷爆破throw blasting抛掷充填机slinger belt stowing machine 炮孔排水车blasthole dewatering truck 炮孔填塞机blasthole stemming machine 炮孔预装药pre-charging of blast-hole 配矿ore blending喷锚支护原理mechanism of shotcrete-bolt supporting 平地底部结构sill structure with level bottom at handing elevation 平硐adit平硐场地总平面布置general layout for adit site 平硐开拓法development method with adit 平均剥采比average stripping ratio 平面型滑坡稳定性计算slope stability analysis of plane failure 平盘bench floor平巷drift平巷地压ground pressure around tunnel平巷盾构法掘进drafting by shield平巷掘进drafting平巷掘进机掘进drifting with drift borer平巷掘进机械drifting machine平巷掘进机械化作业线mechanized operating line for drifting 平巷流变地压理论ground pressure around tunnel in theological rock 平巷普通法掘进drifting by conventional method平巷弹塑性地压理论ground presseure around tunnel in elastic-plastic rock平巷特殊法掘进drifting by special method 平巷钻进机tunnel boring mechine 坡积层talus accumulation 破碎站场地site for crushing station破碎转载站crushing-and-transfering plant 普氏地压理论P theory of ground pressure 普氏岩石坚固性分级P classification of rock firmness by 起爆方法method of initiation起爆间隔delay interval of priming 起爆敏感度sensitivity to initiation 起爆器exploder起爆顺序initiation sequence 起爆药initiating explosive 气动凿岩机pneumatic rock drill气镐pneumatic pick 气力充填pneumatic filling 气力提升采矿法air lift mining system 气力提升设备pneumatic hoisting equipment 气力运输管道p neumatic conveying pipeline 钎杆rod钎头bit钎尾shank牵引变电所traction substation 牵引索traction rope 牵引网traction network潜孔钻机down-the-hole drill 潜孔凿岩down-the-hole drilling 浅眼爆破short-hole blasting 堑沟底部结构trench sill structure 强化开采intensification of mining 切割cutting切削破碎岩石cutting rock breakage 倾覆滑坡稳定性计算stability analysis of toppling failure 清车器cleaner for ming car清扫平台cleaning berm球状药包爆破blasting with sphirecal cartridge 全面采矿法breasting mining method 热力破碎岩石thermal breaking of rock人车manrider人工河床artificial river-bed溶浸采矿废水处理treatment of waste water from leaching process in mine溶浸开采leaching mining 乳化炸药emulsion explosive 三级矿量three grades of reserves三下开采mining under surface water-body,building or railway散体内竖井地压理论ground pressure around shaft in loose rock砂泵gravel pump 砂矿测量placer surveying 砂矿水力输送hydraulic transport of placer 山坡露天矿hillside open cut扇形工作线采矿法fan-shaped advancing cut mining method商品矿石commodity ore 上向分层充填采矿法cut-and-fill stoping 上向进路充填采矿法drift-and-fill mining stoping 上向式凿岩机stoper上装铲掘沟法trenching with long-range shovel深部开采deep mining深孔爆破longhole blasting深孔测量long hole surveying深孔装药自动控制automatic control of longhole loading深露天矿deep open pit深热矿井通风ventilation in hot and deep mines升降台车lift truck生产剥采比produetion stipping ratio 生产备用矿块数number of standby stoping block 生产勘探productive exploration生产勘探技术technique of productive exploration声波测量acoustic measurement 声发射监测acoustic emission monitoring 湿式凿岩除尘dust-removing by wet-drilling 石门cross cut手持式凿岩机hand-held rock drill疏干巷道dewatering adit竖井vertical shaft竖井板桩法掘进shaft sinking by sheet-piling method 竖井表土普通法支护shaft sinking in surface soil 竖井场地总平面布置general layout for shaft site 竖井沉井法掘进drop shaft sinking竖井地压ground pressure around shaft 竖井冻结法掘进shaft-sinking by freezing method 竖井反铲装岩机shaft backhoe mucker竖井混凝土帷幕法掘进shaft sinking by concrete curtain wall method 竖井基岩普通法施工shaft sinking in rock by conventional method 竖井井筒装备shaft installation竖井掘进工业场地布置surface layout for shaft sinking竖井掘进机械shafting machine竖井掘进机械化作业线mechanized operating line for shaft sinking竖井掘进排水drainage in shaft sinking 竖井掘进设备shaft sinking equipment 竖井掘进提升hoist in shaft sinking 竖井掘进通风shaft sinking ventilation竖井掘进凿岩爆破drilling and blasting in shaft sinking竖井掘进装岩shaft mucking竖井开拓法development method with vertical shaft 竖井临时支护temporary support in shaft sinking 竖井施工shaft sinking竖井施工测量surveying for shaft sinking 竖井特殊法掘进special method of shaft sinking竖井延深shaft deepening竖井延深保护盘protective cover for shaft deepening竖井永久支护permanent shaft support 竖井凿岩钻架shaft drill jumbo 竖井注浆法掘进shaft sinking with grouting 竖井抓岩机shaft mucking machine 竖井钻机shaft boring machine 竖井钻井法掘进s haft sinking by rotary drilling 水泵站自动化automation of pump station 水胶炸药water-gel水力充填hydraulic filling水力冲采hydraulic sluicing水力冲采供水water supply for hydraulic mining水力排土场hydraulic dump 水力提升采矿法hydraulic hoisting 水力提升设备hydraulic hoisting equipment 水力运搬hydraulic handling 水力运输管道hydraulic conveying pipeline水平深孔阶段矿房采矿法block open stoping with horizontal longhole水枪射流water jet of hydraulic monitor 水砂充填系统hydraulicfilling system 松动爆破loosening blasting松石撬毛机scaler碎石机rock breaker unit梭车shuttle car梭形调车掘沟法trenching by shettling the car索斗挖掘机drag line 索斗挖掘机采装dragline loading 台阶bench台阶坡面角angle of bench slope探采结合combination of exploration with mining 弹塑性岩体竖井地压理论ground pressure around shaft in elastic-plastic rock 探采资料对比comparison between exploration and mining information 特殊方法开采specialized method of mining特殊条件下矿床开采underground mining under special condition提升hoisting提升动力学参数parameters of hoisting dynamics提升容器hoisting conveyance提升容器的变位质量equivalent effective mass of hoisting equipment提升动力学参数parameter of hoisting kinematics天井吊罐法掘进raising by cage lift 天井掘进raising 天井掘进机械raising machine 天井掘进通风raising ventilation天井联系测量connecting survey through raise。
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bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床outcrop 露头fault 断层vein, sean, lode 矿脉gold reef 金矿矿脉pocket 矿穴reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面，地下水面mine 矿stratum, layer 矿层quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑peat bog 泥炭沼gold nugget 块金gangue 脉石，矿石，尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机miner 矿工mining engineer 采矿工程师pan 淘金盘氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid 胺基 || amino铵基 || ammonium安全地层 || safe formation安全试破 || safe destruction安全钻井 || safe drilling坳陷 || down warping region螯合 || chelation凹陷 || sag凹陷地层 || subsidence formation奥陶系 || Ordovician systemAPI模拟法 || API recommened methodB多靶点 || multiple target point白沥青 || white asphalt白油 || mineral oil白云母 || white mica半透膜 || semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂 || flocculant包被 || envelop包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability 饱和度 || saturation饱和度剖面图 || pro of degree of saturation饱和盐水 || saturated salt water背斜 || anticlinal钡 || barium苯环 || benzene ring苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide本质区别 || essential difference泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 || specific surface area比吸水量 || specific absorption比重瓶法 || density bottle method避免 || avoid蓖麻油 || ricinus oil边界摩擦 || boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物） || algae变化趋势 || variation trend标准化 || standardization标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface 表面电位 || surface electric potential 表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent表面能 || interface energy表面粘度 || surface viscosity表面抛光 || sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力 || surface tension表明 || verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻 || bit bouncing宾汉方程 || bingham equation丙三醇 || glycerine丙烯情 || acrylonitrile丙烯酸 || acrylic acid丙烯酸盐 || acrylate丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片 || flake薄弱地层 || weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离 || peel off补救 || remediation不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 || uneven不可逆 || irreversible不同程度 || inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选 || parametric optimization 残酸 || reacted acid残余饱和度 || residual staturation残渣 || gel residue , solid residue测量 || measure侧链 || side chain侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well 层间 || interlayer层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理 || bedding层流 || layer flow差减法 || minusing尝试 || trial柴油 || diesel oil长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter操作方法 || operation method超伸井 || high deep well超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well超声波 || ultrasonography超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate产层 || production/pay zone产层亏空 || reservoir voidage产量 || production ,output沉淀 || precipitation沉降 || subside沉降速度 || settling rate沉砂 || sand setting衬套 || sleeve程序 || program采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining , surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiatio n, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process met allurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utili zation of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw material s矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing p lant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concen tration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, superso nic particle sizer。