最新新视野大学英语4期末考试范围
大学英语4(GE2002)期末考试题型和分值
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3. To borrow such a book …was just impossible. 4. In those days the books which young people were
大学英语IV 期末考试备考指导
大学英语4(GE2002) 期末考试题型及分值分布:
Part I Listening (每题1分,共20分,短对话+长对话+1 passage) Part II Vocabulary (每题1分,共30分) Part III Reading Comprehension (2篇,每题2分,共20分) Part IV Para. Translation (共15分) Part V Writing (15分)
Unit 2 重点词汇
New Words
11. revolve 12. repetitive 13. envy 14. long to do 15. look upon/ on...as 16. part with 17. stumble upon 18. be honest with 19. on the side 20. nothing but
Unit 2 Talking books
New Words
1. struggle 2. confession 3. demoralize 4. prohibit 5. immorality 6. appetite 7. classification 8. recommendation 9. circulation 10. enrich
新视野大学英语读写4 期末复习资料
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Translation and Clozeunit 1XI.1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能更好的成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力,以此来为自己的失败辩解。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样是如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.if you move into any place other than your own private home,make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
新视野大学英语A4考试范围
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新视野大学英语A4考试范围1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive ...but to surpass his personal goal.4.He is man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and5.The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was6.I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin,the fisherman...as radiant as a man in his forties8.French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives9.The senators didn’t expect us to ask such tough questions...they got stumped and didn’t know what10.This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education11.We need to improve the quality of education so that our...not to leave school deficient in literary and12.In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible prosecution if he violates the13.The pay gap between average workers and top ...has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large14.The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow15.The military insists on conformityin many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary16.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) strand of its hair and then spending a long time17.When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress18.It was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way19.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of chicken appliances, including a20.She wanted a beautiful and elegant outfit to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn’t find anything21.I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state ... and seek to consolidate or to eliminate them22.To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her differentiate between23.When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults, our primary instant24.It was when we started living together that we found, to ... that we were incompatible.25.It was alleged that he had taken a $50,000 bribe26.The budget proposal has been described as “bizarre” and “inappropriate” by people objecting to it.27.It seems that what people believe and ... about the correlation between wealth and happiness are more28.Current expenditure in this museum is negligible in comparison with the huge amount which foreign29.The air and rivers in this area are getting ... and their habitats have been mainly successful.30.If you can provide rational and intelligible debates from an unbiased point of view; maybe we will31.Although he was not a legal export, he knew it would not be proper to fabricate .32.He does not work full time there, buthe has been the nominal head of the organization’s scholarship33.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the ... some important temporal clues- dated bus tickets...34.In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the reciprocal influence between the35.The label“Smart Choices”on the front of food packages usually denotes products that meet36.The public high school graduation rates in ... for three consecutive years, thanks to an online program37.In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 spectators were killed when a fighter plane38.The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them muttering something about going39.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a composite of several pictures taken earlier this40.You shouldn’t feel insulted. We can assure you he meant...nothing impolite or malicious in his words.41.When I first came to this city, everything was alien to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to42.Something growing in her brain caused damaged to her optic nerve, and doctors thought she would43.The front side of the house has a(n) symmetrical arrangement of windows and doors, with the main44.He cleaned the old machine and lubricated the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it45.We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead...a multitude of stars twinkled.46.During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) mediator between parents and children47.Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave theiroutposts in the mountain48.It’s exciting to travel to a foreignplace, no matter whether you’re traversing the wilds of Africa or just49.In the 1970s, a number of countriespassed laws to protect...that they wouldemancipate women through50.The basic idea of deductive(1) negative self-fulfilling prophecies(2) to have the opposite result(3) a method of making someone do what you want by suggesting the opposite of what you really want.(4) Because they have invested a lot and hope the additional investment would bring them success.(1)thinking styles matter(2) a Timely thinking style(3) “How can we find a solution to the problem as soon as possible ?”(4) the two styles should work together(1) to appreciate the beauty of sportsman’s bodies(2) an incident(3) Because watchers think of the gazing as a compliment on the athlete’s body(4) It is very natural that people are attracted by the beauty of a sportsman’s body.(5) The beauty of athletes’ bodies is one great (1) Because she wanted to be more confident and encourage others to value internal perfection.(2) A disease that causes an eating disorder(3) Gruys had thought wedding dress shopping would be a pleasant experience(4) some friends helped her with her life(5) You will lose the most valuable things if you only focus on external beauty(1)arbon dioxide and methane are not easy to be removed from the atmosphere once it’s damaged (2)cut both deforestation and fossil fuel use(3)Many scientists had hoped specific targets for emissions might be reached.(4)Humans, animals and plants are closelyconnection to keep the planet functioning well.(5)Humans should take actions to prevent global warming for all species on the earth.6.(1)the size of the territorial dominion was too small to set up rules(2)few controls or restrictions were applied to ocean areas (3)managing ecosystems in either territorial or international waters was not popular(4)individual nation may take on greater responsibility for ocean protection(5)a historicalanalysis of a problem that requires international attention(1)to be assimilated into American culture(2)Because American culture itself has been widened by worldwide scope and influences(3)“Anti -culture” or “decivilizing” resistsall elements of global culture which emerged in many countries.(4)The Western cultural, legal, philosophical and scientific legacy needs to be understood and learned deeply. (5)Diffusion and resistance of American culture(1)are influenced by the positive consequence of a decision (2)motivational and chronic culture-related differences (3)Closely related or deeply rooted.more likely to participate in “prevention” focused activities when using Chinese.(5)How doesculture influence decision making and judgment?(1)gender differences in math have something to do with culture(2)gender inequality affects gender math performance (3)girland boys of equal percentage are awarded doctorates in the mathematical sciences (4)they are born of variability in math ability(5)Cultural factors keep females from excelling in math.(1)Break down (2)Nearly 26ml.(3)Women have stronger hormone than men. (4)Good mood.(5)to let women understand the inequality and act (1)of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas.(2)whose face is seen from the side.(3)They didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood.(4)Improper-timed constant adjustment of eye contact. (5)not to wear dark spectacles.(1)To involve more wealthy people in philanthropy. (2)The spirit of giving runs in his family.(3)To persuade the wealthy people there to join theirranks. (4)They are reluctant to be the focus of attention. (5)Leaving a fortune to one’s children is unwise.(1)a tool to assist in making complex decisions.(2)describing the process of making a decision worksheet. (3)has the most points assigned to it.(4)human beings are capable of making minor as well as major decisions.(5)Defining the problem in a clear and concise way.(1)Institutions wordwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.(2)Their ability to raise funds.(3)Most of their revenues come from the government. (4)she was known to be good at raising money.(5)They will view a lot of things from a new perspective. (1)one cannot use them at the same time. (2)attempting to edit as they write. (3)To get one’s ideas down.(4)it takes too much time to edit afterwards. (5)It refines his writing into better shape.(1)the nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected.(2)the need to find a way to achieve the desired result. (3)behave properly.(4)whom they want to be like.(5)who serves as a model for others.(1)became very popular with Americans.(2)the underlying principles concern money-making. (3)the conscious mind is affected by TV images. (4)people will become very passive.(5)could endanger people’s health.(1)A person’s hair may reveal where they have li ved. (2)Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.(3)The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.(4)A map showing the regional differences of tap water.(5)It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.(1)It inspired many leading designers to start going green. (2)quality organic replacements for some popular synthetics are not readily available. (3)are gaining more and more support.(4)She doesn’t seem to care about it.(5)It has a very promising future.(1)Because in Japan,the chief executive of a corporation is held responsible for the mistake made by its subsidiaries. (2)apologize promptly for your sub ordinates’ mistakes. (3)Critical.(4)American executives consider authority and responsibility inseparable.(5)the difference between two business cultures.1.Mom resented being/getting stuck at home with two young kids.(妈妈讨厌被两个小孩困在家里)2.If you agree to our proposal of the trade,we'll give you paper in exchange for your timber.(如果你方同意我们的交易建议,我们将用纸与你们交换木材)3.In theory this problem should not occur,but in reality it did.(理论上这个问题不应该发生,但实际上它确实发生了)4.Every time I asked her to set the date for the wedding, she hummed and hawed,giving no definite reply.(每次我问她确定了婚礼的日期,她闪烁其词,没有给出明确的答复)5.I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colors he uses.(我觉得他的画吸引我的是他所使用的颜色)6.In Northern China,train times are subject to snow storms in winter.(在中国北部,受到暴风雪的冬季训练时间)7.Human rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.(人权组织呼吁释放政治犯)8.The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of previously little-known athletes.(奥运会可以使体育英雄远离以前鲜为人知的运动员)9.The county in Inner Mongolia is changing the ecosystem and improving the environment by virtue of tree planting and forestation.(内蒙古县通过植树造林,改变生态环境,改善环境)10.The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.(心脏病死亡率的降低通常归因于饮食的改善)11.In doing so,we should adhere to/stick to one principle, namely, consulting with the ethnic minority people.(这样做,我们应该坚持一个原则,即与少数民族协商) 12.Please turn off the TV because the noise will distract the children from their homework.(请把电视机关掉,因为噪音会使正在做作业的孩子们分心。
新视野英语 大学英语4 期末考试复习范围
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第一部分:听力题30分1.短对话10题2.长对话2篇每篇3题3.篇章对话2篇每篇3题4.听力填空8个空为课外具体范围:ⅡBasic listening practiceUnit11. A) She envies the man. B) She congratulates the man.C) She thinks money causes trouble. D) She wants to borrow money from the man.2. A) He was very angry. B) He is still learning to drive.C) He is helping Mary obtain a driver's license. D) He has a driver's license.3. A) She will regret her decision. B) She does not think much of her boyfriend.C) She will wait for the right time to get married. D) She still wants to marry the guy.4. A) The woman has not overcome her grief.B) The woman has returned to normal.C) The man's mother has died. D) The woman is comforting the man.5. A) She needs more fresh air in the room. B) She can't make her voice heard in the noisy room.C) She has to work too hard. D) Nobody is listening to her opinions.Answer :C B D A DUnit21. A) She had modeling experience. B) She had practiced a lot.C) She paid high fees. D) She complained to the right person.2. A) The man speaks favorably of it, and the woman speaks unfavorably.B) The woman speaks favorably of it, and the man speaks unfavorably.C) Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it.D) Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it.3. A) Only vegetables and fruit. B) A lot of fish and meat.C) New diets.D) Traditional diets.4. A) She is a blonde. B) She envies a blonde's white skin.C) She looks dark and unattractive. D) She looks brown and attractive.5. A) Business. B) Vanity. C) A stronger body. D) Slimming.BACDBUnit 31.(A) Widespread destruction. (B) Moderate damage.(C) Small loss of lives. (D) No loss of lives.2.(A) Traveling to India. (B) Looking at a landslide.(C) Sending an e-mail to the man. (D) Waiting for the woman's e-mail.3.(A) She is on holiday in Asia. (B) She is coming back from a holiday.(C) She is staying home. (D) She can't come back due to a flood.4.(A) It delayed the flight by 20 hours. (B) It made a mess of part of the city.(C) It hurt a lot of people. (D) It hit the west coast.5.(A) Fascinating. (B) Weird. (C) Beautiful and destructive. (D) Unbelievable. DACBCUnit 41.(A) A team player. (B) A leader.(C) Either a team member or a leader. (D) A weak leader but a good team player.2.(A) In a coffee shop. (B) In an office.(C) In a restaurant. (D) At a railway station.3.(A) He won't be promoted. (B) His colleague instead of him will be promoted.(C) The boss is going to fire him. (D) His close friend is going to leave.4.(A) She praises Mr. Jones for being faithful. (B) She admires Mr. Jones.(C) She is a self-made millionaire. (D) She wants to employ an accountant.5.(A) The woman likes working there but worries about too much responsibility.(B) The man likes working there but worries about too much responsibility.(C) The man will be promoted to be an office manager.(D) The woman may be promoted to be an office manager.CBABDUnit 51.(A) They hate spice. (B) They don't want to adjust to new conditions.(C) They are loyal by nature. (D) They expect faster promotion.2.(A) She expresses her indignation at the criticism. (B) She has tried her best.(C) She proposes to work late. (D) She couldn't make up the time.3.(A) She is not sorry at all.(B) She is somewhat sorry.(C) She is miserable. (D) She does not express her opinion clearly.4.(A) To get a raise. (B) To miss her colleagues.(C) To leave by the end of the month. (D) To leave within two months.5.(A) He is upset. (B) He flies into a rage.(C) He is only too glad to go. (D) He is sure of his future.BDACDⅢ. Listening In Task 1 and Task 3Unit 1 Task 1 What a clumsy man !1. (A) One of her feet was hit by the box. (B) One of her hands was hit by the box.(C) Jack stepped on her feet. (D) Jack kicked one of her feet.2. (A) He is more careful than Maria. (B) He has made only a few mistakes.(C) He makes lots of mistakes. (D) He never makes stupid mistakes.3. (A) A glass worker. (B) A colleague of Maria's.(C) A customer. (D) The boss.4. (A) To clean up the broken glass. (B) To tell Mr. Johnson about his mistake.(C) Both A) and B). (D) Neither A) nor B).5. (A) He is afraid of his boss. (B) He has a lot of money.(C) He wants to keep his job. (D) He wants to solve the problem.A C D C BTask 3 Happiness index1. (A) Australia. (B) The United States.(C) The United Kingdom. (D) Russia.2. (A) A lot of money can surely bring happiness.(B) Even a lot of money can hardly bring happiness.(C) People can be happy even if they have little money.(D) People are likely to be unhappy if they have little money.3. (A) People in their 50s.(B) People in their 40s.(C) People in their 20s. (D) Teenagers.4. (A) A good car. (B) A happy marriage.(C) Good health. (D) Financial security.5.(A) The happiest and the least happy people.(B) The factors that determine happiness.(C) An investigation on happiness and the determinan ts.(D) An investigation on happiness and ways to increase happiness.B D A A CUnit 2 Task 1 How do women use cosmetics1. (A) Because her skin is too sensitive to makeup.(B) Because her eyes cannot endure makeup.(C) Because she is naturally attractive.(D) Because she would look strange with makeup.2. (A) A good makeup base. (B) Good mascara.(C) A good eyeliner. (D) A pricey eyeliner.3. (A) A subtle color. (B) A bright color.(C) Mascara. (D) Longer eyelashes.4.(A) Using only the Dead Sea products. (B) Using only natural products.(C) Adding some color to her eyes. (D) Adding some color to her cheeks.5. (A) An eyeliner. (B) A lipstick.(C) A tube. (D) A perfect color. CAADBTask 3 Beauty contests1. (A) Physical appearance. (B) Personality.(C) Intelligence. (D) Quick responses.2. (A) Because beauty queens became college students.(B) Because beauty queens started doing useful things.(C) Because contestants became more beautiful.(D) Because contestants became more intelligent.3. (A) Focus on physical attractiveness.(B) Violation of moral standards.(C) Young girl could be misled.(D) Beauty queens advertise for products like watermelons.4. (A) It cannot earn enough money for those countries.(B) It increases the divorce rate there.(C) It goes against the local culture or religion.(D) It is forbidden by the local law.5. (A) Positive. (B) Slightly critical.(C) Highly critical. (D) Neutral.ABACDUnit 3 Task 1 Is tsunami delicious ?1. (A) A giant ocean wave.(B) A kind of food.(C) A bus.(D) A Japanese person.2. (A) There will be an eastward ocean current.(B) There will be a westward ocean current.(C) They would be swallowed up by the ocean waves.(D) They would be able to eat fish.3. (A) Cool. (B) Calm .(C) Dangerous. (D) Frightening.4.(A) An earthquake. (B) A volcano.(C) A landslide. (D) A warm current.5. (A) Several meters. (B) 13 meters.(C) 30 meters. (D) Over 100 meters.BCADCUnit 4 Task 1 You’re fired !1. (A) He never took illegal commissions.(B) He sold the company's products at higher prices.(C) He sold more of the company's products than other salespeople.(D) He is getting along well with his colleagues.2. (A) He knows more customers than any other employee.(B) Only he knows how to get a certain large contract.(C) He used to be a manager of a large company.(D) A relative of his is the manager of a large company.3. (A) She mistook the man for Carl Smith.(B) She raised the man's pay by mistake.(C) She praised the wrong person.(D) She almost fired the wrong person.4. (A) He often works overtime.(B) He is a lazy worker.(C) He works neither too hard nor lazily.(D) He is often late for work.5. (A) A salary increase for the first time.(B) A salary increase for the second time.(C) A promotion.(D) His first month salary.CBDAATask 3 Working from home1. (A) The cons of working from home.(B) The pros of working from home.(C) The pros and cons of working from home.(D) The new trend of working from home.2. (A) Better laptop computers.(B) Better Internet access.(C) Improved communication software.(D) Cozy environment.3. (A) Lack of social interaction.(B) Interruption from one's family.(C) No office rules.(D) Complaints from clients.4.(A) Their boss cannot supervise them.(B) They can listen to the music they like when working.(C) They can choose to work at night.(D) They are allowed to wear pajamas while working.5. (A) To show the freedom one can enjoy at home.(B) To show the noisy environment in an office.(C) To show people's enthusiasm for modern music.(D) To show people's opposition to modern music. CDDCAUnit 5 Task 1 How to avoid bankruptcy1. (A) The importance of reducing the administrative staff.(B) Ways of cutting staff.(C) The choice between downsizing and closing down.(D) The terms of a severance package.2. (A) Their long service.(B) Their familiarity with the workers.(C) Their familiarity with customers.(D) Their intention to sue the boss.3.(A) More reliance on part-time workers.(B) More dependence on the subordinates.(C) Greater dependence on computers.(D) None of the above.4.(A) The company will return to normal.(B) The company will develop fast.(C) They still have to cut workers in the service department.(D) They will be understaffed.5. (A) A reduction in operation.(B) Recruitment of better administrators.(C) Recruitment of better people.(D) Retraining for the service staff.BACCDTask 3 Lay-offs can be predicted.1. (A) Harms brought by lay-offs.(B) Ways to avoid being laid off.(C) The advantages and disadvantages of lay-offs.(D) Predicting and preparing for lay-offs.2. (A) After a warning from the company.(B) Before a warning from the company.(C) Both before and after a warning from the company.(D) Neither before nor after a warning from the company.3. (A) Fewer customers want to employ engineers.(B) Fewer customers want to install equipment.(C) More customers want to sell their machines.(D) More customers are downsizing.4. (A) Sure signs of forthcoming lay-offs.(B) Sure signs of bad production.(C) Perhaps just periodic sales drops.(D) Even worse sales in the near future.5.(A) Lay-offs in other industries.(B) Structural reorganization.(C) No more hiring.(D) Budget cuts.DCBCAⅥ. Further Listening and Speaking Task 1Unit 1 Task 2 Reason and emotion1. A) Something you may regret later.B) Something you desire.C) An emotional response from the audience.D) Logical argument by the audience.2. A) They complement each other.B) They contradict each other.C) Emotion is more important.D) Reason is more important.3. A) Cold attitude to other people.B) Feeling cold when criticized.C) Using only intellectual logic.D) Combining logic with feeling.4. A) They should accept everything in their religion.B) They should reject anything in a different religion.C) They should adopt a balanced approach.D) They should place human feelings above logical argument.5. A) Most decisions are based on emotion.B) Most decisions are based on reason.C) It is not easy to combine reason with emotion,D) In most decisions there is no clear distinction between reason and emotion.A B C C DUnit 2 Task 1 A friendly stylist1. (A) It's quite cheap.(B) It's reasonably expensive.(C) It's far too expensive.(D) He can't afford it unless he robs somebody.2.(A) There is an imbalance between him and his hairstyle.(B) It is a work of art.(C) It is an imaginative style.(D) It needs disjunction.3. (A) He will create peaks.(B) He will create a pigtail.(C) He will put in streaks.(D) He will put on gel.4.(A) It will make it a disjunction.(B) It will make it a work of art.(C) It will make it look like a foreigner's hairstyle.(D) It will make it look like the skin of a tiger.5. (A) How a customer is tricked.(B) How a customer gets a good service.(C) How to create a work of art.(D) How to avoid disjunction.CAABAUnit 3 Task 1 Typhoon hits Guangdong Province.1. (A) No more than two billion dollars.(B) Over two billion yuan.(C) Less than two billion yuan.(D) More than two million yuan.2. (A) Transportation.(B) Electricity.(C) Telecommunications.(D) Water services.3. (A) Six.(B) Seven.(C) Eight.(D) Six to eight.4.(A) Protection of water conservancy facilities like reservoirs.(B) Cancellation of flights.(C) The return of fishing boats to the port.(D) Protection of the city center.5. (A) The causes of the typhoon.(B) The damages caused by the typhoon.(C) Damages from the typhoon and the work done.(D) A comparison between the typhoon and the flood.BADACUnit 4 Task1 A small misstep can become a big career trape.1. (A) Only the CEO.(B) Only his immediate boss.(C) All executives on the distribution list he made.(D) All executives on the distribution list his boss had given him.2. (A) His boss was pleased.(B) His boss looked angry.(C) The CEO congratulated him on his good report.(D) His colleagues got angry.3. (A) He got them back immediately.(B) He asked his secretary to get them back.(C) The report was already in the CEO's hands.(D) The copies were already lost.4. (A) She thought Adams went above her power.(B) She thought the CEO would be upset.(C) Adams didn't meet the deadlines.(D) She didn't want the CEO to read the report.5. (A) An employee will be fired only for big mistakes.(B) An employee will be demoted for a small mistake.(C) An employee should not by pass his / her immediate superior.(D) An employee should report to the CEO regularly.DBCACUnit 5 Task 1 Problems of joblessness.1. (A) Lack of contact with colleagues.(B) Lack of money to pay bills.(C) Difficulty in finding a new job.(D) Friction in the family.2. (A) It's enough for a normal life.(B) It does not last forever.(C) It covers about 70 percent of one's former income.(D) It covers more than half of one's former income.3. (A) They expect promotions in the future.(B) They expect salary raises.(C) They need unemployment insurance.(D) They want to live a comfortable life.4. (A) Financial problems. (B) Social problems.(C) Psychological problems. (D) Technical problems.5. (A) Problems with joblessness.(B) Problems with joblessness and solutions.(C) Workers' discontent with unemployment and low-paying jobs.(D) Ways to obtain unemployment insurance.ABCDA第二部分V ocabulary 选择题共10题,每题1分,其中有5题出自课外。
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题不含作文和课文
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新视野大学英语第四册课后习题不含作文和课文华侨大学工程硕士(泉州)周末班英语考试题型及复习范围听力题型短对话(10题*2%=20%)——听1遍长对话(2段,10题*2%=20%)——听2遍,给问题篇章听力(2段,10题*2%=20%)——听2遍,给问题判断正误(1段,5题*2%=10%)——听1遍听力填空(1篇,10空格*3%=30%)——听3遍1、2、4、5、6单元 basic listening practice 、listening in 部分对话、篇章、判断题、填空(有改动)阅读题型作文(1篇,120字,15%)阅读理解(1篇,10题*2%=20%)选择题(四选一单选,10题*2%=20%)翻译汉译英(5*3%=15%)部分句子翻译英译汉(2段*5=10%)课文中短段落选词填空完成句子(12单词选10个填空,不需变形)1、2、3、5、7课文,课后练习:选词填空,汉译英,介词填空(改)U1A:3、4、11 B:3、4 U2A:3、4、11 B:3 U3A:3、11 B:3 U5A:11 B:3 U7A:3、11、12 B:3新视野大学英语第四册,课后习题(较全的,不含课文和作文,根据老师的提供课后习题和网上下载整理,希望对大家有用,作文另外整理。
有再分类整,请大家互相支持,争取全过不挂科,多联系,多提意见。
陈培榕,138********)Unit 1A IIIline(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲臵在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
looking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had. 对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount andare unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
大学英语4清考大纲
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2013-2014学年第二学期
12级本科英语期末考试大纲
考试范围:(课外70%;课内30%,红字部分)
1. 《全新版大学英语》第4册5-8单元
2. 《新视野视听说教程》(第二版)第4册1-8单元
一、听力理解。
35% (共35题,每题1分)
Section A:短对话(12小题,课外);
Section B:短文(3篇13小题),其中1篇课外3小题;2篇课内10小题(新视野1-8单元的Part III和Part VI, 选项作调整);
Section C:复合式听写(10小题,单词填空。
课外)
二、阅读理解。
30%(共30题,每题1分)
Section A:选词填空(提供15个单词选10个单词填空)。
10%(10个空格,每个1分,课内:出自《全新版大学英语》4-8单元Text A 课后Reading Aloud 中要求熟读的段落)
Section B:长篇阅读(匹配)10%(10题,每题1分,课外)(篇章后附有10个句子,每句所含的信息出自篇章的某个段落,要求找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落)
Section C:阅读理解(2篇,共10个选择题,每题1分,课外)
三、翻译(汉译英)。
20%(2篇段落翻译,每篇10分。
)
其中一篇课内,出自《全新版大学英语》5-8单元Text A课后练习中的段落翻译,有所缩减,译文超出题目范围的每句扣2分。
另一篇出自课外。
四、写作。
15% (120—150个单词)。
【VIP专享】U新视野大学英语4 期末复习
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新视野大学英语4 期末复习UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat ___________on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could ___________ the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) ___________ and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with ___________cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found ___________ traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism , he was openly ___________ of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not___________ to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to ___________the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to ___________growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to ___________ her.1.The president defended the government policy, ____the media __misinforming the people.2.The less you spend, the less you’ll own, and the less likely you’ll___________ bankrupt.3.Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he___________the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4.As far as I can remember, this was their mother ___________:her voice wasstrident(刺耳的),and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5.If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll ___________it dearly whenyou’re older.6.If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would___________being dismissed.7.In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the ArtsCenter and to ___________music and drama.8.In many artist’s parents ___________his giving up his job fear that hemight fail in his quest for fame.9.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,___________only moderate improvement.10.In many case, optional subjects ___________ science are available, such asbusiness studies.UNIT21. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something ___________.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely ___________ my trust.3. Apart from the ___________ in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was ___________ for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5. Now that we have approval we may ___________ the scheme as previously agreed.6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy ___________ statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal ___________.8.The man's story was so ___________ that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and ___________to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, ___________ a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 heleft Britain ___________good.2.He revolted ___________all kinds of human discrimination and sought toestablish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.3.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me ___________all the way through.4.Recently studies have found that certain smells can bring___________extreme psychological changes.5.I think that the decision was not appropriate ___________a degreeconcerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.6.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made___________one as I went along.7.They’ll have to cut the film ___________—it’s far too long.8.They used to live in big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come___________in the world since then.9.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels orcampsites ___________advance.10.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this ________purpose, or wasit all just a game?UNIT31.I prefer to eat vegetables ____________,not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2.If ____________of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3.Any claims for refund or ______________must be made on writing to our head office within 28 years.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please ____________us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office.5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific ____________on this.6.Keep your ____________in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then ____________labels on them.8.When he realize that one one engine was not working, the pilot ____________air traffic control.9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants ____________in such environment.10.This is to ____________that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.1.His role was to drum _________contributions and donations from friends inbig business.2.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded_________his opinion.3.His car broke _________so he has a plausible explanation as to why he islate.4.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool _________.5.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club,association or to your local school library for the children to read, please fill _________the form below.6.You should review your situation ,think about changes, look _________thepast and present before you revise your plans for you future.7.If natural selection was to account _________the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced in could, then those faculties must havea material basic.8.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit_________the committee are moral ,cultural, competent people.9.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the companyis going _________some difficulty.10.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he wereconvicted _________attempted murder.UNIT51. Employees at____________jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too ___________ to climb.3. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to ___________ their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find ___________in it.5. No one noticed that the little boy had ___________ into the room and was sitting there, listening.6. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an ___________ from the police.7. After months of ___________, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8. Though he did not ___________, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9. Some people feel totally ___________ when faced with new responsibilities.10. The philosopher is said to be a ___________ man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded bysociety.2.Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to beleft in the hut all alone.3.On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watchTV.4.Even when he was in primary school, he had a great liking for football.5.The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book without abreak.6.The writer has high opinion of Thoreau’s living all by himself at WaldenPond.7.The ditches were full of mud and rubbish again after the pouring rain.8.Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, started the journey fromFramlingham a few weeks later.9.Mr.Wringht was questioned in great detail at the police station, but deniedhe had angthing to do with murder.10.We’re stuck in this place now, and it appears there’s nothing we can doabout that.How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of ___________ for a trouble mind. It is crucial for humans to find some ___________in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without other's ___________. The portion of this world that ___________ to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must ___________ with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social ___________ and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major ___________ not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"-time to ___________ on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can ___________ out you soul until fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay ___________. Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives, you must yourself be healthy.你怎样度过你的时间当你孤单吗?你把音乐的声音可以听你自己的娱乐?你给自己买你能找到和坐下来吃一顿最大的牛排?据我观察,这些活动可以是一个麻烦的精神治疗的最佳方式。
《大学英语4》期末考试试卷A(附答案)
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《大学英语4》课程期末考试试卷APart I Listening Comprehension (本部分满分40 分)Section A (本题满分12 分,包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分)Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The extreme weather in summer.B) The degraded farmland.C) The decreased rainfall in recent years.D) The increased number of sequoia trees.2.A) Ways to help sequoias survive.B) The oldest living things on Earth.C) How the drought is formed.D) Whether they should cut down some tree species.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) Birds and bats can’t stand the high wind speed.B) Birds and bats may fly into the turning blades.C) Wind turbines can release poisonous gas.D) Wind turbines can produce electricity.4. A) It is made of steel.B) It is made of iron.C) It is made of paperboard.D) It is made of plastic.Questions 5 to 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) It could work without human involvement.B) It could drive in various areas.C) It could take four people.D) It could drive for long trips.6.A) It has no gas pedals and steering wheels.B) It has no safety devices.C) It can only drive in flat areas.D) It cannot go over 130 kilometers per hour.Section B(本题满分14 分,包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.7. A) The election of senator for the congress.B) The election of the president for the Students’ Union.C) The election of the class monitor.D) The election of secretary for the company.8. A) Writing a speech for the man.B) Competing against the man.C) Interviewing the man.D) Helping plan the man’s campaign.9. A) Giving a speech during dinner tomorrow.B) Hanging campaign posters in the classroom.C) Outlining his accomplishments on the campus radio station.D) Coming up with a speech immediately.10. A) Write a campaign speech.B) Make campaign posters.C) Answer questions.D) Attend the English class.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) She has no time to study.B) She is short of money.C) She has lost her money.D) She has to lend money to her friend.12. A) $800.B) $850.C) $1000.D) $1050.13. A) Work in a bank.B) Lend some money to the woman.C) Help the woman make a budget.D) Study economics.Section C Passages(本题满分14 分,包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分)Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Asia and Africa. B) AfricaC) America. D) Asia and Pacific.15. A) Because they need more water to promote travel industry.B) Because they didn’t have infrastructure to save water.C) Because they need more water for agriculture and industry.D) Because they are lack of fund and technique to find more water.16. A) The world calls for decrease in the number of people.B) Some organizations are saving the safe drinking water.C) A new technology of sea water purification is being studied.D) UN is carrying out a new plan of safe drinking water.Passage TwoQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) We should force ourselves to remember things.B) We should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise.C) We should never stop learning.D) We should try hard to remember things.18. A) One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B) One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C) The writer remembered to lock the front door.D) The writer remembered unlocking the front door.19. A) We enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors.B) We don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.C) We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.D) Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.20. A) Forgetting things is serious and dangerous.B) Always forgetting things is understandable.C) Forgetting things at times is natural.D) Protecting yourself from memory “tricks”.Part II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分,包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For each of them there is a correct answer. Choose thebest answer.21. The government has approved a new plan to _________ extreme poverty by 2020.A. controlB. relieveC. eliminateD. destroy22. People are paid twice the normal wages if they have to work on weekends, and ___________ public holidays, they get triple pay.A.in view of B. at the cost of C. thanks to D. in the case of23. From my standpoint, it is important to ___________ your interview with a phone call when you apply for a job.A. follow upB. hook upC. put upD. turn up24. Some people think their first impressions of a person are always right. From my part I think appearances, however, can be ________.A. decisiveB. deductiveC. detectiveD. deceptive25. In the globalized world, we are witnessing the __________ of national borders in many areas of economic activityA. establishingB. vanishingC. divorcingD. disappeared26. Plastic can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, _____ as glass and light as wood.A. transparentB. transformativeC. transitD. transfer27. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently ___________getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.A. equipped withB. getting bogged downC. engaged inD. taking a gamble28. The ___________ of computer technology and sensors in designing and manufacturingcars makes it possible to reduce traffic jams.A. corporationB. calculationC. declarationD. application29. Darwin had been working on his theory for over twenty years before he published the book ________ The Origin of Species.A. endorsedB. entitledC. erasedD. displayed30. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of __________ buyers to make themselves more persuasive.A. prospectiveB. imaginativeC. prosperousD. measurablePart III Reading Comprehension (本部分满分40 分,包括20 道小题, 每小题2分)Section A (本题满分20 分,包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose thebest answer.Passage OneWhen the going gets tough, real women start coloring. They're picking up adult coloring books by the droves, at bookstores and craft stores, on and even from the Home Shopping Network.The designs appeal to every interest —from whimsical doodles(异想天开的涂鸦) to circular mandalas, nature scenes and fantasy worlds.Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the act can also foster a sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite from our digital world. Crafters have known this intuitively for years.An accumulation of research shows that these creative activities can help you de-stress from everyday pressures. Recent studies suggest that structured, rhythmic endeavors such ascoloring, knitting(针织), crocheting(编织)or quilting(缝被子)are particularly beneficial because they ease you into a meditative(冥想)state of mind that allows you to push away negative thoughts and worries."These activities engage your hands as well as your mind and your focus," says art therapist Lacy Mucklow, the author of several best-selling Zen-themed(以禅为主题)coloring books. "Plus, the repetitive actions release serotonin(血管收缩素), the brain transmitter responsible for relaxation."Numerous studies have looked into how crafting(手工艺)benefits mood and physical health. In a 2006 study co-sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts and several federal health agencies, researchers found that adults 65 or older who engaged in creative activities such as making jewelry, painting or writing had better overall health, made fewer visits to the doctor, used less medication and had fewer health problems than non-crafters.Stress reduction is a top reason Cathy Simocko-Smith, 59, a professional gardener(园艺工)in Bridgeport, Conn., enjoys coloring. "Coloring at night while I'm watching TV helps quiet my mind," she says. "I can really lose myself in it, and it stops me from thinking about my work and the stresses in my life."Coloring is a great way to explore your creativity — it's easy, inexpensive and you don't have to know how to draw. The 10 to 20 minutes you spend coloring an image that gives you a sense of satisfaction can have a positive ripple effect throughout your day.31. When do women want to color?A) When they have learned online shopping, they start coloring.B) When they face some difficulties, they start coloring.C) When they feel very depressed, they start coloring.D) When they get tougher, they start coloring.32. What does the word “respite” (Para. 3) possibly mean?A) A pleasant environment.B) A beautiful place.C) A good opportunity.D) A short break.33. What does Lacy Mucklow say about coloring?A) It helps your fingers and hands become more flexible.B) It can push away your negative thoughts and worries.C) It provides you with an opportunity to relax.D) It requires repetitive actions so that you need to be focused.34. Why does Cathy Simocko-Smith enjoy coloring?A) Because coloring helps her relieve pressure.B) Because coloring is good for her overall health.C) Because coloring assists her in developing creativity.D) Because coloring increases her working efficiency.35. What does this passage mainly talk about?A) Women particularly enjoy coloring.B) Coloring can be beneficial to you.C) Coloring gives you a sense of satisfaction.D) Coloring becomes a part of people’s daily life.Passage TwoThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization(专业化). You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”(多面手,通才). And these “generalists” are particularly needed for position in administra tion, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist(专业人才,行家)understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. H e is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist —and especially the administrator —deals with people; hisconcern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities(人文学科) are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs them in different proportions(比例). It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you —but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.36. According to the passage, there is an increasing demand for ________.A) people whose job is to organize other people’s workB) all-round people in their own fieldsC) generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD) specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others37. A specialist is a man ________.A) whose job is to train other peopleB) who has been trained in more than one fieldC) who can see the forest than the treesD) whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters38. An administrator is ________.A) a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB) a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC) a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD) a man who is an “educated” specialist39. During your training period, it is important to ________.A) try hard to be a generalist who understands one fieldB) choose a profitable job which is suitable to youC) find an organization that provides you with leadershipD) decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or generalist40. A man’s first job ________.A) is never the right job for himB) should not be regarded as his final jobC) should always be the right jobD) is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobSection B: (本题满分20分,包括10道小题,每小题2分)Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Match the correct letterwith the statement.Why our Homes Make us HappyA) Humans add layers of significance to home and place, so homes and neighborhoods help us keep alive some of the strongest sources of what has given our lives meaning, well-being, and happiness. It’s no wonder, anthropologists (人类学家) and aging experts say, that we often say people are going home when they die. For many children, a sense of home and place is shaped by their room, and it can evoke strong memories and feelings decades after they've moved away.B) “There is pretty strong evidence that the environment in which people live is closely linked to their well-being,”says Graham Rowles, a gerontology(老年学) professor at the University of Kentucky. “It’s sort of like the human animal attachment to territory is built into our DNA.” We have a need for a place that is called home which provides security(安全感), control and belonging, among other things. “But most of all, it’s a place that provides us with a centering—a place from which we leave each morning and to which we return each evening,” he adds.C) American culture is strongly rooted in feelings of independence, liberty, and control, says Robert Rubinstein, who teaches anthropology at the University of Maryland at Baltimore County. “We live in a society that is concerned with freedom, and part of that developmentis being able to make a space for yourself, and having a central place from which to look out at the world,” he says.D) Rick Scheidt has spent much of his professional life talking with aging residents of the vanishing small towns that dot the prairies (大草原) in Kansas and other Midwestern states. Here, sense of belonging is very powerful. Often, it is all that is left. He says, “People look at aspects of their environment in a very personal way. I might be talking to an older woman about her memories of a place, and I’d say, ‘Look at that cedar tree over there. It looks like it's been through hard times and gotten hit by lightning.’ And she’ll look at that tree and say, ‘Oh, that’s third base,’drawing on memories of when she played baseball there as a child.”E) Such memories become part of a person's life story, which often is central to their sense of well-being and assessment of whether their life has had meaning. “We can't understand anything else that people are telling us without understanding their life story,” Rubinstein says. The role of home and sense of place in a person's life story can be significant. As people age, he notes, their life story takes on added importance.F) Likewise, the meaning of a person's home is enriched with memories. Habib Chaudhury teaches classes on aging and environment at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. He identifies four areas where home takes on added meaning for older residents. “The first is the emotional attachment that is formed,” he says, and it grows over time. “It contributes to their emotional well-being, their self-esteem, and their confidence about doing things.”G) Next is familiarity with their physical surroundings. This is particularly important if a person has lost some physical and cognitive (认知的) abilities. Knowing their way around their home helps compensate, and being comfortable in their living space reduces stress and helps well-being.H) “The third factor is knowing their neighborhood and being comfortable there and with the people they know,” Chaudhury says. “Fourth is more conceptual,”he says. “It has to do with their sense of identity. The sense of attachment to a home can become so strong that it becomes part of their emotional identity,” Chaudhury says. “It can help people make up forother losses in their lives,” such as the death of a spouse, end of a career, or reduction of their circle of friends.I) Making the transition from a long-occupied family home to newer surroundings can have a big impact on people at all stages of life, but may be especially dreadful for older people. “This can be very difficult for older people who have lived in a place for 40 or 50 years,”Rubinstein says. “There is a need for many people for counseling for how to go through this process of downsizing”.J) Rowles sees signs that America’s determined pursuit of mobility has been changing the attitudes of younger generations. The recession (经济衰退) and serious slowdown in home sales has, for the time being, reduced the pace of home relocations. But the broader pattern has been of a society in which people can live anywhere and unconsciously depend on businesses and other institutions to copy a comforting sense of place all over the country. K) “We're much more mobile than past generations,”Rowles says. “There is less and less attachment to place. What are we losing as we are constantly moving around? Families are separated. There is no longer a support system in place. Some of the things about home are much more symbolic than real these days.”L) Dreams of having a home of their own are essential, of course, but people should be cautious of investing too much of themselves in their home. At the extreme, this problem shows up in headlines about people who never throw anything away and become isolated in their homes. A healthy home-life balance can be supported by annual “cuttings”of possessions and domestic items. Older homeowners should encourage grown family members to take items, especially those with sentimental value. And when it comes time to move, there is no shame in hiring a downsizing consultant to help with what can be very difficult and emotional decisions.M) It's also wise to identify how important a sense of home and place is to you, and to maintain the level of domestic life that supports your well-being. For some, traveling with a favorite pillow and even bedside knick-knacks(小玩意儿) may help reduce stress and promote a good night's sleep on the road. Other people, by contrast, could care less about where their head lands at the end of the day. Whatever your preferences are, the goal is to be at peace with your surroundings.41. Habib Chaudhury found home develops extra meaning for the elderly in four aspects.42. Americans are becoming more mobile so they don’t have such strong affection for theplace where they live.43. It’s sensible to realize the importance of home to you and to keep good family life foryour health.44. The sources of happiness and well-being can remain alive with the memories created byhome.45. It’s a difficult and even painful experience to change living environment for many people,especially the older generations.46. People are advised not to invest too much in their home even though owning a home is aprimary dream.47. One’s life story is made up of memories from childhood and plays a key role in theirfeelings of health, happiness and whether they life is meaningful.48. Robert Rubinstein says American culture endows home the meaning of freedom as well asa center for people to connect with the world.49. According to Graham Rowles, it’s evident that people’s health is related to the conditionsof the places where they live.50. The concepts of American young people are influenced by the mobility of Americansociety.答案Part I Listening Comprehension (本题满分40 分)Section A (本题满分12 分,包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分)1.C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. BSection B(本题满分14 分,包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分)7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11.B 12. D 13.C Section C Passages(本题满分14 分,包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分)14.B 15.C 16.C 17. B 18. A 19.D 20.CPart II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分,包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分)21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30.APart III Reading Comprehension (本题满分40 分,包括20 道小题, 每小题2分)Section A (本题满分20 分,包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分)31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. BSection B: (本题满分20分,包括10道小题,每小题2分)41. F 42. K 43. M 44. A 45. I46. L 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. J。
集美大学大学英语4期末考试大纲
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集美大学大学英语四级期末考试大纲_____________________________________________________________________ 学习范围:《第二版新视野大学英语读写教程》第四册、《第二版新视野大学英语听说教程》第四册、《第二版新视野大学英语综合训练4》第1、3、4、5、6、7、9、10单元。
考试题型:试卷由short conversation、long conversation、passage comprehension、spot dictation、reading comprehension、reading in depth、vocabulary and structure、cloze、translation、writing 十大部分组成,具体见下表:题型比例% 小题数形式范围Short conversation 6% 6 多选题课外题,读一遍Long conversation 4% 4 多选题课外1篇,读一遍Passage comprehension 10% 10(3+3+4) 多选题《听说教程》1篇,读一遍;课外2篇,读一遍Spot dictation 10% 10 填词1篇短文,《读写教程》A,读三遍(units 6,7,9,10)Reading comprehension 15% 10 (5+5) 多选题《综合训练》1篇,(units6,7,9,10)课外1篇Reading in depth 10% 10 选词填空《读写教程》A(units6,7,9,10)V ocabulary and Structure 10% 10 多选题《读写教程》A,(units1,3,6,7,9,10)Cloze 10% 10 多选题《读写教程》A(units6,7,9,10),Translation 15% 5 汉译英(3句)英译汉(2句)汉译英《读写教程》A,(units 1,3,6,7,9,10课后练习)英译汉(units 4, 6,7,9,10的背诵段落)Writing 10% 1写作Unit 5第四册考试范围:第一单元A,第三单元A,第四单元A(当做B课文考,主要是词汇和英汉翻译,不考课后的完形填空和深度阅读),第五单元B(当做A课文考,可能涉及词汇和作文,课后没有完型填空和深度阅读),第六单元A,第七单元A,第九单元A,第十单元A。
新视野大学英语四期末试题分析解析
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郑州大学西亚斯学院2010-2011学年第二学期末考试试卷(供2009 级各院/系专业统招本科班使用)考试科目:大学英语IV 试卷类型: A(闭卷)Part I. Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of the conversation one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1. 注意:此部分答案填在答题卡1上1. A. The woman doesn’t understand the meaning of Chaplin’s films.B. The man appreciates Charlie Chaplin’s films.C. Movie stars of Chaplin’s time compared themselves to Chaplin.D. Charlie Chaplin was original in that he surprised people.2. A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Brother and sister.3. A. Cultures and places far away.B. The woman’s first year of studies.C. Things the woman is doing now.D. The foreign roommates of the woman.4. A. The effect of the InternetB. Remote cities of AsiaC. Changes to the worldD. Travel plan to Asia5. A. The woman should lose her job.B. The woman won’t get cut by manageme nt.C. The woman can easily find something new.D. The woman shouldn’t be depressed.Question 6-10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6. A. The value of friends. B. Important friends.C. The woman’s friends.D. The man’s family.7. A. Friends are really very important.B. He is important in his family.C. Friends aren’t very necessary.D. Questions about friends are strange.8. A. The woman loves her friends.B. The woman doesn’t ha ve a big family.C. The man doesn’t have any friends.D. The man and woman have been friends for life.9. A. One can lose his temper with a friend.B. Friends are for life.C. One can argue with a friend.D. Friends think the same thing.10. A. In a club.B. In an office.C. In a library.D. In a classroom.Section B Understanding Passages (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET1. 注意:此部分答案填在答题卡1上Passage OneQuestion 11-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. Goals can help you realize what you want in life.B. Goals can let life happen to you.C. Goals aren’t difficult to setD. Goals aren’t difficult to reach.12. A. Successful people have goals in life and make plans to carry them out.B. Successful people set goals that are difficult to achieve.C. Unsuccessful people make unreasonable demands of themselves.D. Unsuccessful people set goals and try to get other people to help them.13.A.Trying to be realistic about one’s capabilities.B. Having a clear understanding of what one wants in life.C. Analyzing problems that may be involved.D. Dreaming of a very beautiful future.14. A. They should sign an agreement with other people involved.B. They should be aware of the difficulties they are faced with.C. They should write down their goals.D. They should discuss with other people about their goals.15. A. Goals enable people to achieve everything they desire in life.B. Winners of any competition should never be satisfied with themselves.C. Goals must be realistic and feasible.D. Success is possible only when a person has clearly set his or her goal.Passage TwoQuestion 16-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. Change may cause depression to most people.B. Change may cause excitement to most people.C. People try harder to get rid of something they are familiar with.D. It takes courage and determination to adapt to changes.17. A. Technology has nothing to do with the economy.B. Technology promotes the development of the new economy.C. Technology is the result of the new economyD. Technology prevents changes in the new economy.18. A. Net income.B. The changes taking place throughout the economy.C. Final results.D. Basic fact.19. A. Communication skills.B. Ability to work within a team.C. Language skills.D. Leadership abilities.20. A. Necessity of adjusting oneself to the changing economy.B. Rapid changes brought about by technology.C. Impact of technology on our life.D. Relationship between technology and change.Section C (10 points, 0.5 point for each missing word, 2 points for each missing information)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 29 to 31 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Please write them on ANSWER SHEET2. 注意:此部分答案填在答题卡2上There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a (21)_________for the rights of welfare clients, because the system so easily lends itself to (22) _______ by the welfare givers as well as by the clients. Welfare sent Suzanne to look around in my apartment the other day because the(23)_______ said I was using a larger than usual amount of (24)________ supplies. I was, indeed: The hole that has been surgically cut to drain urine had changed size and the (25)_______ to my urine bag was (26)_________.While she was taking notes, my phone rang and Suzanne answered it. The (27)_________ was a state senator, which (28) ________ Suzanne a little. Would I sit on the governor’s committee and try to do something about the thousands of welfare clients who, like me, (29)_______________________________________if they were allowed to do so, one step at a time.Hell,yes, I would! (30) ______________________________________that will encourage them, not seek to convict them of cheating.(31) ______________________________________ without guilt or fear— or just hold a good, steady job.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 points10 points, 1 point for each)Section A (Skimming and Scanning )Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on ANSWER SHEET. For questions 32-38 choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C), and D).注意:此部分答案填在答题卡1上。
大学英语4(A类)考试大纲
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福建师范大学外国语学院大外部《大学英语IV》(A类)课程考试大纲一、课程的性质和设置目的课程性质:《大学英语》课程为我校本科教学的一个有机组成部分,是我校本科生一门必修的基础课程。
大学英语(A类)为我校(术科以外的)文理科学生的基础课程。
课程目的:大学英语的教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面地信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。
二、课程的基本内容《大学英语IV》(A类)课程的涉及的各单元基本内容如下:1.《新视野读写教程》(4级):Unit 1 Section A The Temptation of a Respectable WomanSection B The Obligations and responsibilities to MarriageSection C The Positive Meaning of LoveFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: the Cause-and-Effect Structure2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition with theCause-and-Effect Structure3) Reading Skills: Reading between the LinesUnit 2 Section A Charlie ChaplinSection B The Political Career of a Female politicianSection C A Family of FirstsFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: A General Statement Supported by SpecificDetails2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition with a General StatementSupported by details3) Reading Skills: Mixture of Fact and OpinionUnit 3 Section A Longing for a New Welfare SystemSection B A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldSection C A Hard Job to Come byFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: A General Statement Supported byExamples2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition with a General StatementSupported by examples3) Reading Skills: Understanding Figurative LanguageUnit 4 Section A The Telecommunications RevolutionSection B The Information SuperhighwaySection C Privacy in the Information AgeFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: Making Comparisons2)Structured Writing: A Short Composition of Comparisons3) Reading Skills: Recognizing Paragraph PatternsUnit 6 Section A Bribery and Business EthicsSection B The Biggest Threat to the Role of Politice OfficersSection C The Cunning SmugglerFocal Points: 1)Text Structure Analysis: Listing2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition with Listing Supported byExamples3) Reading Skills: Reading Between the Lines(Review)Unit 7 Section A Research into Population GeneticsSection B Geniuses and Better ParentingSection C Genetics and Environmental Factors in CreatingFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: A General Statement Supportedby Examples2)Structured Writing: A Short Composition with a StatementSupported by Examples3) Reading Skills: Scanning (Review)Unit 9 Section A Make Euro Disney More EuropeanSection B Why Are Women Afraid of WrinklesSection C What Does it Really Mean to Grow OldFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: Details Leading to a General Statement2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition With Details Leading to aGenerl Statement3) Reading Skills: Distinguishing Between Facts andOpinions(Review)Unit 10 Section A How to Cultivate “EQ”Section B EQ Plays a Role in Personal SuccessSection C The Major Qualities Making Up Emotional INtelligenceFocal Points: 1) Text Structure Analysis: Listing2) Structured Writing: A Short Composition with the Structure ofListing3) Reading Skills: Skimming (Review)2.《新视野视听说教程》(第三册)unit 1-unit 8三、课程的基本要求1.听力能力要求:能听懂英语授课,能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座,能基本听懂英语国家慢速英语节目,语速为每分钟130词左右,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后习题期末考试题型答案
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新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册选填完型答案1.K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.07.18. L9. A 10. D2. B 2.A3.C4.D5. B6.A7.B8.A9. C 10.AII.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.Dl. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A1.M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.18. K9.0 10. D2. 1 .B 2. C3. A4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B3.11 .D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.1 10.B1 .C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.11 .B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A11 .C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷A
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SHEET.
Passage 1 The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock
is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify anger.
新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A)
考生注意:本试卷满分 100 分,考试时间 120 分钟
姓名:
学院:
装
专业;
订
线 学号:
得分 评卷人
Ⅱ. Vocabulary (20%)
each question and write down the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.
Directions: Choose the best answer to
22. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ______.
A. take it over
最新新视野大学英语4期末考试范围
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本材料为新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习根据老师的出题范围有所删减Unit 1 ③1. As the gender barriers (crumbled) , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd)business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition)that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Unit 2 ③1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school (deficient) in literary and reasoning skills.2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible (prosecution) if he violates the law.3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic (outrage) as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.4. The delicious meal (appeased) our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5. The military insists on (conformity)in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) (strand) of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes (complement) her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for (transient)immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen(appliances) , including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit) to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Unit 3 ③1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it intoa place of (exquisite) beauty.2. As the sun (dispersed) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company (decentralized) their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that (frugality) is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's attention.9. (Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to (elapse)before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Unit 4 ③1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to (consolidate) or to eliminate them where appropriate.2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her (differentiate) between fantasy and reality.3. When we heard about the (dreadful) suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were (incompatible) .5. It was (alleged)that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6. The budget proposal has been described as " (bizarre) " and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the (correlation)between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8. Current expenditure in this museum is (negligible)in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their (habitats) have been mainly successful.10. If you can provide rational and (intelligible) debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.Unit 5 ③1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the (nominal) head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important (temporal) clues —dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the (reciprocal) influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three (consecutive)years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 (spectators)were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them (muttering) something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a (composite) of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words.Unit 1 ⑦1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (1) (make) a fool (2) (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be lookedafter by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.Unit 2 ⑦1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness (in hopes of) introducing people to healthier lifestyles.2. Do you know who (came up with) the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and (excused herself) to bed.4. When I was young, I (was obsessed with) maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.5. To make immigrants comfortable (reaching out to) police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.6. Mary was often accused of "having a strong personality" because she was not afraid to (voice an opinion on) subjects about which she was knowledgeable.7. At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to (live up to) his campaign promise.8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers (in terms of) customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.Unit 3 ⑦1. Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they (1) (held) him (2) (in high regard) .2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto companyin August. (In the interim) , he took a trip around the country.3. When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000 responses overnight, he knew he (was onto something) .4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities, they will experience a richer campus life, which (in turn) benefits their development.5. The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their experience (from time to time) .6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to (pick on) her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him.7. If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to (take a stab at) it one more time.8. There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old computer, but they all (boil down to) the need for more space.Unit 4 ⑦1. After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings (took on) a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.2. There are a number of different occasions when you might be (called upon) to make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.3. Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations (runs against the grain) of the "honor system" proposed by Tomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.4. Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to (be incompatible with) sustainable management of the environment.5. It seems that many people have (come through) periods of stress, with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.6. More and more native plants disappear every year. Saving them is important because our own survival (is bound up) with their fate.7. It's up to you to (differentiate between) those who have your interests at heart and those who would take advantage of you.8. Although J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels are written for "ages 9-12", they (have struck a chord with) many older readers.Unit 5 ⑦1. We chatted for half an hour before he finally (got to the point) : He wanted to work as a business consultant and wondered if I could pass along the names of certain potential clients.2. Scientists at the research center identified various features that (are attached to) the commodities purchased by female consumers.3. The three mountain climbers (would have starved to death) if the villagers had not found them lying at the bottom of the valley.4. The boy looked up timidly at his father who was sitting next to him, but he didn't stop crying. (If anything) , his crying became more intense.5. Since no one knew how the disease spread, they (were suspicious of) everything, including mosquitoes, swimming pools, and people from other neighborhoods.6. At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just (wandered around) to talk about the harsh economic situation.7. Mr. Rogers, whom you met in the museum yesterday, works as a software engineer and plays folk music (on the side) .8. These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies (was representative of) the district's enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant families.英译汉UNIT 1Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。
新视野大学英语考试范围
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1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, o r b a n k e r s2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive ...but to surpass his personal goal.4. He is man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and5.The conversion of nuclearradiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was6.I was not only shocked but alsodisgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin,the fisherman...as radiant as a man in his forties8.French educator Louis Braille inventeda simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives9.The senators didn’texpect us to ask such tough questions...they got stumped and didn’t know what10.This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education11.We need to improve the quality of education so that our...not to leave school deficient in literary and12. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject topossible prosecution if he violates the13. The pay gap between average workers and top ...has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large14.The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow15.The military insists on conformity in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary16.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) strand of its hair and then spending a long time17.When she left for the party, she tookgreat care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress18.It was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way19.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of chicken appliances, including a20. She wanted a beautiful and elegant outfitto attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn’t find anything21.I will conduct a top-to-bottom reviewof the state ... and seek to consolidate orto eliminate them22.To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her differentiate between23.When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults, ourprimary instant24.It was when we started living together that we found, to ... that we were incompatible. 25.It was alleged that he had taken a$50,000 bribe26.The budget proposal has been described as “bizarre”and“inappropriate”by people objecting to it.27.It seems that what people believe and ... about the correlation between wealthand happiness are more28.Current expenditure in this museum is negligible in comparison with the huge amount which foreign29.The air and rivers in this area are getting ... and their habitats have been mainly successful.30.If you can provide rational and intelligible debates from an unbiased point of view; maybe we will31.Although he was not a legal export, he knew it would not be proper to fabricate .32.He does not work full time there, buthe has been the nominal head of the organization’s scholarship33.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the ... some important temporal clues- dated bus tickets...34.In urban planning, it is important totake into consideration the reciprocal influence between the35.The label“Smart Choices”on the front of food packages usually denotes products that meet36.The public high school graduation ratesin ... for three consecutive years, thanks toan online program37.In the accident at the air show last week,a pilot and 10 spectators were killed when a fighter plane38.The mother was not sure where theboys went, but she did hear them muttering something about going39.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a composite ofseveral pictures taken earlier this40. You shouldn’tfeel insulted. We can assure you he meant...nothing impolite or malicious in his words.41.When I first came to this city,everything was alien to me. It took me along time to adjust myself to42.Something growing in her braincaused damaged to her optic nerve, and doctors thought she would43.The front side of the house has a(n) symmetrical arrangement of windowsand doors, with the main44. He cleaned the old machine and lubricated the moving parts with alittle mineral oil, hoping that it45.We could tell it was a crisp winternight because, overhead...a multitude ofstars twinkled.46.During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n)mediator between parentsand children47.Due to safety concerns, the commanderordered his troops to leave their outposts inthe mountain48.It ’s exciting to travel to a foreign place,no matter whether you’re traversing the wildsof Africa or just49.In the 1970s, a number of countriespassed laws to protect...that they wouldemancipate women through50.The basic idea of deductive reasoningis that if1.The human mind is wonderful and powerful, but it ’s far(1)negative self-fulfilling prophecies(2)to have the opposite result(3)a method of making someone do what you want by suggesting the opposite of what you really want.(4)Because they have invested a lot and hope the additional investment would bring them success. (5)Common fallacies in our way of thinking2.How often are you in a decision-makingor problem-(1)thinking styles matter(2) a Timely thinking style(3) “How can we find a solution to the problem as soon as possible ?”(4)the two styles should work together(5)Do thinking styles matter ?3. Reason to watch the Olympics can be various. Some(1)to appreciate the beauty of sportsman’ bodies(2)an incident(3)Because watchers think of the gazing asa compliment on the athlete’s body(4)It is very natural that people are attracted by the beauty of a sportsman’s body.(5)The beauty of athletes’bodies is one great charming of the Olympics4. Kjerstin Gruys, a 29-year-old PHD student in sociology,(1)Because she wanted to be more confidentand encourage others to value internal perfection.(2)A disease that causes an eating disorder(3)Gruys had thought wedding dressshopping would be a pleasant experience(4) some friends helped her with her life(5)How does culture influence decision making and(5) You will lose the most valuable things if you judgment?only focus on external beauty9. Just as boys tent to gravitate to toy trucks and 5. How might we stabilize the composition of the girls(1)arbon dioxide and methane are not easy to be(1)gender differences in math have something to do removed from the atmosphere once it’ s damagedwith culture(2)cut both deforestation and fossil fuel use(2)gender inequality affects gender math(3)Many scientists had hoped specific targets for performanceemissions might be reached.(3)girl and boys of equal percentage are awarded (4)Humans, animals and plants are closely doctorates in the mathematical sciences connection to keep the planet functioning well.(4)they are born of variability in math ability(5)Humans should take actions to prevent global(5)Cultural factors keep females from excelling in warming for all species on the earth.math.6. The extent of a nation’s power over its coastal10. When it comes to alcohol, men and women are (1)the size of the territorial dominion was too small(1)Break downto set up rules(2)Nearly 26ml.(2)few controls or restrictions were applied to ocean(3)Women have stronger hormone than men. areas(4)Good mood.(3)managing ecosystems in either territorial or(5)to let women understand the inequality and act international waters was not popular according for the sake of health(4)individual nation may take on greater11. There are various comments on eyes in history. responsibility for ocean protection(1)of extreme importance in expressing feelings and(5)a historical analysis of a problem that requires exchanging ideas.international attention(2)whose face is seen from the side.7. There are numbers ways that cultural systems(3)They didn ’ t have much opportunity to communicate reduce or through eye contact in babyhood.(1)to be assimilated into American culture(4)Improper-timed constant adjustment of eye contact.(2)Because American culture itself has been(5)not to wear dark spectacles.widened by worldwide scope and influences12. More than three dozen billionaires, including (3)“ Anti-culture ” or “ decivilizing” resists alltheelements of global culture which emerged in many(1)To involve more wealthy people in philanthropy. countries.(2)The spirit of giving runs in his family.(4)The Western cultural, legal, philosophical and(3)To persuade the wealthy people there to join their scientific legacy needs to be understood and learned ranks.deeply.(4)They are reluctant to be the focus of attention.(5)Diffusion and resistance of American culture(5) Leaving a fortune to one’ s children is unwise. 8. People with different cultural backgrounds have13. Researchers in the field of psychology have different found that(1)are influenced by the positive consequence of a(1)a tool to assist in making complex decisions.decision(2)describing the process of making a decision worksheet. (2)motivational and chronic culture-related(3)has the most points assigned to it.differences(4)human beings are capable of making minor as well as(3)Closely related or deeply rooted.major decisions.(4)Compared with communicating in English, they(5)Defining the problem in a clear and concise way.are more likely to participate in“ prevention”’14. When next year s crop of high-school graduatesfocused activities when using Chinese.arrive(1)Institutions wordwide are hiring administrators from the(4)American executives consider authority andU.S.responsibility inseparable.(2)Their ability to raise funds.(5)the difference between two business cultures.(3)Most of their revenues come from the government. 1. Mom resented being/getting stuck at home with two(4)she was known to be good at raising money.young kids.( 妈妈厌烦被两个儿童困在家里)(5)They will view a lot of things from a new perspective. 2. If you agree to our proposal of the trade,we'll give you 15. I ’ve been writing for most of my life. The book paper in exchange for your timber.( 假如你方赞同我们的(1)one cannot use them at the same time.交易建议,我们将用纸与你们互换木材)(2)attempting to edit as they write. 3. In theory this problem should not occur,but in reality it(3)To get one’ s ideas down.did.( 理论上这个问题不该当发生,但实质上它的确发生(4)it takes too much time to edit afterwards.了 )(5)It refines his writing into better shape. 4. Every time I asked her to set the date for the wedding, 16. To say that the child learns by imitation and that the she hummed and hawed,giving no definite reply.( 每次我问(1)the nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has她确立了婚礼的日期,她讳莫如深,没有给出明确的答been neglected.复 )(2)the need to find a way to achieve the desired result. 5. I think what appeals to me about his painting is the(3)behave properly.colors he uses.(我感觉他的画吸引我的是他所使用的颜(4)whom they want to be like.色 )(5)who serves as a model for others. 6. In Northern China,train times are subject to snow storms 17. A few years ago a lone American campaigner in winter.( 在中国北部,遇到狂风雪的冬天训练时间) wrote a7. Human rights groups are calling for the release of(1)became very popular with Americans.political prisoners.( 人权组织号召开释政治犯)(2)the underlying principles concern money-making.8. The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of(3)the conscious mind is affected by TV images.previously little-known athletes.(奥运会能够使体育英豪(4)people will become very passive.远离从前不为人知的运动员)(5)could endanger people ’ s health.9. The county in Inner Mongolia is changing the ecosystem 18. Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly and improving the environment by virtue of tree planting (1)A person’ s hair may reveal where they have lived.and forestation.( 内蒙古县经过植树造林,改变生态环境,(2)Food and drink leave traces in one改良环境 )’ s body tissues.(3)The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves10. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is inland.generally attributed to improvements in diet.( 心脏病死亡(4)A map showing the regional differences of tap water.率的降低往常归因于饮食的改良)(5)It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective11. In doing so,we should adhere to/stick to one principle, ly, consulting with the ethnic minority people.(这样19. The January fashion show, called Future Fashion,做,我们应当坚持一个原则,即与少量民族磋商)(1)It inspired many leading designers to start going green.12. Please turn off the TV because the noise will distract(2)quality organic replacements for some popular the children from their homework. ( 请把电视机关掉,由于synthetics are not readily available.噪音会使正在造作业的孩子们分心。
新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷A
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新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A)考生注意:本试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟Directions:Choose the best answer toeach question and write down the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.21. He always prefers to start early rather than ____everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left22. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ______.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in23. It was ______ that he didn't go to the party.A. because he was illB. he was illC. his illnessD. because his illness24. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify25. His health _____ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off26. ______ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been27. After the meeting the workers went back to their _____ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected28. I don't think his remarks are relevant _____ our discussion.A. toB. atC. forD. with29. Hardly ____ time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.A. he hadB. he had hadC. had he hadD. had he30. Petrol is refined from the ______ oil we take out of the ground.A. crudeB. rudeC. freshD. original31. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. were canceled32. The government is believed to be considering _____ a law making it a crime to import any kind ofweapon.Ⅱ. Vocabulary (20%)装订线姓名:学院:专业;学号:任课教师:A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing33. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested34. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ______ at the very moment of the crash.A. should have diedB. must have diedC. must be dyingD. ought to die35. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation36. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge37. _______ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed38. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified39. The government is determined to _____ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on40. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. would insistC. had insistedD. insistedDirections:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best to each question and write down your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more seriousⅢ. Reading comprehension. (30%)malady(弊病), future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature (提前的) arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of clues to different conceptions of time, space, work, love, religion, sex,−react to and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational(合理的) under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational−generation suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass−members disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching(把... 淹没)upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.41. Culture shock occurs when ________.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends to expressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices42. Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as ________.A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes mass casualtiesD. it destroys the foundation of the society43. The word 'clue' in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to something that ____.A. disorients an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an individual to function in societyD. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture44. One of the good measures to prevent future shock is to ________.A. get people well-prepared for the future changesB. keep people well-informed of the cultures in different placesC. make people fight against the possible future changesD. acquaint people with the harm of the future changes45. It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is ________.A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. ironicD. seriousPassage 2Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to findmeaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”46. In one special programme in New York State, young and older people ____.A. are friendly to one anotherB. teach one another new ways of building housesC. do not work togetherD. spent eight weeks together, working as farmers47. All the members work some time every day mainly to _______.A. lead a busy lifeB. learn new skills of farmingC. get used to life on the farmD. find value and pleasure in work48. Living together, _______.A. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults madeB. the members don’t have to obey rulesC. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make togetherD. the members have no free time except on weekends49. What happens if someone breaks a rule?A. They talk about the person who has broken the rule.B. They discuss the problem in the whole group.C. They blame the person who has broken the rule.D. They ask a lot of questions.50. The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is _______.A. disappointingB. helpfulC. tiringD. unpleasantPassage 3During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama (巴拿马)Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus(巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave uptheir attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated(消除). Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.51. Prior to(在…之前) the successful completion of the Panama Canal, ________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work52. The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention53. What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of landB. Starting building the canal immediatelyC. The prevention of illnessD. The Spanish-American War54. The author writes this article according to ________.A. order of importanceB. space orderC. simple listingD. time order55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroesPassage 4In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available —but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal ofmovement, a great number of people — often rather frightening-looking people — and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.56. According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils57. In secondary schools every pupil having problems should ________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help58. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainly concerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellowpupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.60. The most appropriate title for the passage would be ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal Relationship新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A)考生注意:本试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟(试卷二)61. 别为这点小事大惊小怪的,这可是我最不愿看到的。
新视野大学英语4期末复习
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1. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。
大学英语IVB 期末考试题型及范围
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大学英语IVB 期末考试题型及范围1.单选1*15=15分(考查词汇及短语范围为unit1-unit7中in-class reading课后3.5.7中出现的单词及短语)2. 选词填空1*10 = 10分(课外)3. 长篇阅读1*10=10分(课外)4. 仔细阅读3篇,15*2=30分(课外)5. 翻译20分(英译中选自课文中的句子,不提供范围,2.5*4=10分,中译英选自课后练习,提供范围,2.5*4=10分)6. 写作15分翻译范围(汉译英)1.中庸思想从形成到现在,一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。
From the time it came into being to the present, the Doctrine of the Mean has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.2.四大名著具有很高的艺术水平,代表了中国古典小说的高峰。
The four classic novels are of supreme artisitic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels.3.书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓,并且已经深深地影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。
Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation.4.我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济,提出了“互联网+”的概念,以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。
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本材料为新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习根据老师的出题范围有所删减Unit 1 ③1. As the gender barriers (crumbled) , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd)business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition)that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Unit 2 ③1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school (deficient) in literary and reasoning skills.2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible (prosecution) if he violates the law.3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic (outrage) as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.4. The delicious meal (appeased) our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5. The military insists on (conformity)in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) (strand) of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes (complement) her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for (transient)immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen(appliances) , including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit) to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Unit 3 ③1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it intoa place of (exquisite) beauty.2. As the sun (dispersed) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company (decentralized) their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that (frugality) is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's attention.9. (Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to (elapse)before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Unit 4 ③1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to (consolidate) or to eliminate them where appropriate.2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her (differentiate) between fantasy and reality.3. When we heard about the (dreadful) suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were (incompatible) .5. It was (alleged)that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6. The budget proposal has been described as " (bizarre) " and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the (correlation)between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8. Current expenditure in this museum is (negligible)in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their (habitats) have been mainly successful.10. If you can provide rational and (intelligible) debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.Unit 5 ③1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the (nominal) head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important (temporal) clues —dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the (reciprocal) influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three (consecutive)years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 (spectators)were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them (muttering) something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a (composite) of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words.Unit 1 ⑦1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (1) (make) a fool (2) (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be lookedafter by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.Unit 2 ⑦1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness (in hopes of) introducing people to healthier lifestyles.2. Do you know who (came up with) the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and (excused herself) to bed.4. When I was young, I (was obsessed with) maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.5. To make immigrants comfortable (reaching out to) police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.6. Mary was often accused of "having a strong personality" because she was not afraid to (voice an opinion on) subjects about which she was knowledgeable.7. At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to (live up to) his campaign promise.8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers (in terms of) customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.Unit 3 ⑦1. Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they (1) (held) him (2) (in high regard) .2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto companyin August. (In the interim) , he took a trip around the country.3. When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000 responses overnight, he knew he (was onto something) .4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities, they will experience a richer campus life, which (in turn) benefits their development.5. The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their experience (from time to time) .6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to (pick on) her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him.7. If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to (take a stab at) it one more time.8. There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old computer, but they all (boil down to) the need for more space.Unit 4 ⑦1. After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings (took on) a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.2. There are a number of different occasions when you might be (called upon) to make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.3. Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations (runs against the grain) of the "honor system" proposed by Tomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.4. Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to (be incompatible with) sustainable management of the environment.5. It seems that many people have (come through) periods of stress, with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.6. More and more native plants disappear every year. Saving them is important because our own survival (is bound up) with their fate.7. It's up to you to (differentiate between) those who have your interests at heart and those who would take advantage of you.8. Although J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels are written for "ages 9-12", they (have struck a chord with) many older readers.Unit 5 ⑦1. We chatted for half an hour before he finally (got to the point) : He wanted to work as a business consultant and wondered if I could pass along the names of certain potential clients.2. Scientists at the research center identified various features that (are attached to) the commodities purchased by female consumers.3. The three mountain climbers (would have starved to death) if the villagers had not found them lying at the bottom of the valley.4. The boy looked up timidly at his father who was sitting next to him, but he didn't stop crying. (If anything) , his crying became more intense.5. Since no one knew how the disease spread, they (were suspicious of) everything, including mosquitoes, swimming pools, and people from other neighborhoods.6. At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just (wandered around) to talk about the harsh economic situation.7. Mr. Rogers, whom you met in the museum yesterday, works as a software engineer and plays folk music (on the side) .8. These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies (was representative of) the district's enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant families.英译汉UNIT 1Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。