2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习7
2020职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断真题
2020职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断真题第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institutefor Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。
2020职称英语考试卫生类B级考试题：阅读判断
2020职称英语考试卫生类B级考试题：阅读判断下面的短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Tiny InvadersThe human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sensethe world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place. In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.The germs （致病菌） that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can't see them ,but they're there. They're sitting onyour desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two typesof germs： viruses and bacteria （细菌）。
Viruses aregerms that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles （麻疹） . Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can helpyour stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats （喉痛） and ear infections.How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.Once germs are inside your body,your immune （免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious （有营养的） diet to make yourimmune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by gettingvaccinated （接种） Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed orweakened. The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to makeantibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned17. All bacteria cause illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned21. After they kill germs,antibodies stay in the body.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned22 Vaccines can make you sick.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned答案与解析16. B 短文第二段中间说“病毒是只能生活在动物或植物内的致病菌” 本题没有提到植物,故是错的。
职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题
职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题导读：本文职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断试题，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them（they had also suffered from severe heart failure）.The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump（用泵抽水）more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit, this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction（射血分数）. This is a measure of heart performance；you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle （心室）Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejectionfraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery（搭桥手术）performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.1 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned[参考答案]1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读(7)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读(7) The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints. Losing __(1)__ could become troublesome. A case released online in a letter by Annals of Oncology indicates how big a __(2)__ of losing fingerprints is.Eng-Huat Tan, a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has used capecitabine to __(3)__ his nasopharyngeal cancer. After three years on the __(4)__, the patient decided to visit U.S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U.S. customs officials __(5)__ 4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get fingerprints from the man. There were no distinctive swirly __(6)__ appearing from his index finger.U.S. customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years, Tan says. Their index fingers are __(7)__ and screened against digital files of the fingerprints of bad guys ― terrorists and potential criminals that our federal guardians have been tasked with keeping out of the country. Unfortunately, for the Singaporean traveler, one potential__(8)__ effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads. __(9)__, no fingerprints."It is uncertain when fingerprint loss will __(10)__ to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine," Tan points out. So he cautions any physicians who __(11)__ thedrug to provide their patients with a doctor's note pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disappear.Eventually, the Singapore traveler made it into theUnited States. I guess the name on his passport didn't raise any red flags. But he's also now got the explanatory doctor's note ― and won't leave home __(12)__ it.By the way, maybe the Food and Drug Administration,__(13)__ approved use of the drug 11 years ago, shouldconsider __(14)__ its list of side effects associated withthis medicine. The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting, stomach pain and some other side effects. But no where __(15)__ it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.1. A) he B) them C) her D) him2. A) theme B) topic C) creation D) problem3. A) treat B) cut C) find D) smooth4. A) recovery B) diet C) drug D) diagnosis5. A) in B) at C) for D) on6. A) digits B) marks C) images D) pictures7. A) printed B) located C) cured D) placed8. A) normal B) good C) main D) side9. A) However B) Hence C) Moreover D) Furthermore10. A) begin B) like C) decide D) have11. A) prevent B) preserve C) presume D) prescribe12. A) off B) on C) without D) with13. A) who B) where C) when D) which14. A) updating B) using C) printing D) cancelling15. A) must B) does C) may D) should参考答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B参考译文：指纹消失事件一种非常有效的抗癌药物能够清除箩状指纹和其他使指纹与众不同的标志。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一：阅读判断
2020年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一：阅读判断第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把CThe SmogFor over a month，Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worstdrought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed withsunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. Thispollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia，Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars，it soon became poisonous（有毒的）. Dangerous amountsof CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed（喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot（烟灰）covered everything. In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog .Finally，heavy rains，which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South—Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts ofcar exhaust fumes（汽车排放的废气）and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many nonsufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog. 3 But smog isnot just an Asian problem. In fact, the world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16 A 文中第一段第一句说到印度尼西亚因为烟雾问题陷入了危机。
2020职称英语《卫生类C级》模拟试卷：阅读判断
2020职称英语《卫生类C级》模拟试卷：阅读判断第二部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
(16)根据下面材料，回答题。
Privacy Worry May Keep HIV Patients from TherapyPatients infected with HIV are often concerned about the confidentiality of their HIV-positive status. In fact, some patients are so worried that they will actually give up treatmentto prevent the release of this information, according to a report published in the Augustissue of AIDS Care.Dr. Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein and colleagues from Duke University, Durham, NorthCarolina, studied theconfidentiality issues of 15 HIV-infected patients from rural NorthCarolina locations. They were divided into groups designed to explore their attitudestoward, and experiences with, breaches in confidentiality."The fear of a breach in confidentiality is definitely affecting the care that HIV-infectedpatients receive," Whetten-Goldstein said. "Most studied patients had experienced or knewsomeone who had experienced a breach in confidentiality.""Two types of breaches occurred, " Whetten-Goldstein noted. "The first was a moreobvious type of breach. One example was a nurse whotold her child that her patient wasHIV-positive out of concern that her child would play with the patient's child.""The other type of breach was more subtle, one that providers might not consider breaches," Whetten-Goldsteinexplained. "This type of breach involves providers talking about apatient's HIV status without the patient's knowledge of the interaction.""The law allows the sharing of information between providers within the same institution,but patient's consent must be obtained before providers at different institutions can shareinformation,"she pointed out."Patients in the study wanted providers to tell them when they are going to shareinformation with other providers and why it is being done," Whetten-Goldstein said. "They alsofelt that providers should be punished when a breach occurs.""However, because patients are often reluctant to seek legal action which may further expose their status, they felt that the system should regulate itself," she added. All patients in the study refuse to receive any treatment because of the possibility to expose their HIV status.A： RightB： WrongC： Not mentioned答案：B解析：题干：研究中所有的病人都拒绝接受任何治疗，因为这可能会暴露自己携带HIV病毒的状况。
2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断历年真题及解析
2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断历年真题及解析2020年真题Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye HealthEven people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline eye exams at age 40, says the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). The reminder is part of the academy's EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February."Many eye diseases progress without any waming sings," Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux, a clinical correspondent for the AAO, said in a prepared statement. "Gradual changes in vision can affect your ability to function independently and have confidence in your abilities. One of the hardest adjustmentsa person can make is adapting to life with permanent vision loss. That is why nothing replaces a comprehensive baseline eye exam."Based on the findings from the initial screening, an ophthalmologist will create a schedule forfollow-up eye exams.People of any age who have symptoms of eye disease or at high risk due to family history,diabetes or high blood pressure should consult with their ophthalmologist to determine how often they should have their eyes checked, the AAO recommends.By 2020,43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases such as cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and macular degeneration.That's a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision-threatening diseases.But many Americans are unconcemed about the risk ofvision loss. Only 23 percent of Americans are very concemed about losing their vision, while most feel weight gain or joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss, according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign.16. Everyone need to get baseline eye exams at age 40, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. In Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux's opinion, eye diseases progress by warning signs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Gradual changes in vision can affect one's thought.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. A schedule for follow-up eye exams will be created by the findings from the initial screening.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Only the old men with diabetes or high blood pressure should consult with eye doctor.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Cataracts and glaucoma are related to age.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Most Americans are concerned about the risk of vision loss more than weight gain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2020年真题Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors offices' last year for sprains (扭伤) and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so。
2020职称英语押题练习(卫生)：阅读判断
2020职称英语押题练习（卫生）：阅读判断Exercise and keeping a healthy weight are two things that doctors say might help women lower their risk of breast cancer.Mothers may reduce their risk if they breastfeed for at least four months. For older women, hormone replacement therapy2 can lower the risk of some other diseases. But it has been found to increase the risk of breast cancer. So women should consider their choices carefully. The same may be said for diet.New findings show that younger women who eat a lot of red meat have higher rates of breast cancers called hormone-receptor positive3. The growth is fed by the levels of estrogen or another hormone, progesterone, in the body.Researchers at Brigham Women‘s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, reported the findings as part of a health study of nurses. The researchers followed the health of more than 90,000 women from 1991 to 2003. Those who ate the most red meat ate more than one and one-half servings a day. A serving was defined as roughly 84 grams. Those who ate the least red meat ate less than three servings a week. This is what the study found about breast cancers that were hormone receptor-positive： The women who ate the most red meat were almost two times as likely to get them as the women who ate the least of it.Eunyoung Cho, the lead author of the report, says more research is needed to know the reason for the link. But in the past, researchers have suggested that three things mayplay a part. One is the way meat is cooked or processed. Another is the use of growth hormones in cows. And the third is the kind of iron in red meat： The study appears in the Archives of Internal Medicine.And now we have more to tell you about our subject —resveratrol. We discussed a study in the United States that found that large amounts of this plant compound helped fat mice live longer. The mice were fed much more resveratrol than people could get from red wine, one of the foods that contains it.Now, scientists in France say resveratrol also improves muscle performance — again, at least in mice. They were able to run two times as far in laboratory treadmill tests4 as mice normally could. The study at the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology5 appeared in the journal Cell.练习：1.Breastfeeding helps women prevent the development of breast cancer to a certain degree.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.Estrogen may contribute to the development of breast cancer as much as hormone replacement therapy.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.The amount of red meat a woman eats is directly proportional to the probability of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4.The way red meat is prepared has much to do with the probability of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Any kind of iron in the food is a contributor to the development of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.Resveratrol is the fourth factor recently found that causes a breast cancer to develop.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.Any kind of wine contains resveratrol.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C。
2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断
2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected or skipped . common reasons fornot eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast , and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast. Your body spends atleast six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. Inthe morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)intohigh gear for the day’s work ahead.If you skip breakfast , you are likely to concentrateless effectively in the late morning ,feel irritable(易怒的),short-tempered ,tired ,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also , people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的吃)later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well , what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning. It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is afull day of activity ahead of you. Instead we, tend to haveour largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average we eat 400 less calories for breakfast then for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.1. the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skipped in the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. some people do not eat breakfast because they want to lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. if a person does not have breakfast , he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. to make a breakfast more attractive , we can eat lighter dinner early in the evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案： B A A B C C A。
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断预测题
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断预测题Rescue platform 救生平台In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One idea is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air like a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people trapped in high stories.The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design, called the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that turn four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers generates the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more power is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform rises. Moving the platform sideways involves applying differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some cases to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into. Unfortunately, the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building because the ropes from which they hang become unstable beyond a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. In the wake of September 11, he hasbeen able to secure enough funding to start building a larger, 4-meter by 4-meter prototype, which he calls the Eaglet.1. A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable ofmoving vertically but not sideways.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. With the help of jet engines, the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people the platform can carry.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. In the wake of September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small-scale model of the Eagleto test his idea.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：BACBCC。
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读理解
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读理解2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读理解小编推荐：Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens - not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a pathto citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities needto adapt. Newcomers don't always make a smooth transitioninto jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There willbe no more mass amnesties for illegals, and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back, the governmenthas announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, valid for three years. But some concern that it'll cause brain drain in developing countries.1.Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that they should be treated asA.animals.B.citizens.C.civilians.D.criminals.准确答案：B2.Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA.Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B.Canada can feed a much larger population.C.Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D.Canada is a multicultural country.准确答案：C3.What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A.Help immigrants find proper jobs.B.Let immigrants freely enter the country.C.Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D.Take tough measures against illegal immigration.准确答案：D4.After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect, it willA.lure overseas students back home.B.undermine the unity of the country.C.drain developing countries of talent.D.induce resentment among the French workers.准确答案：C5.The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA.capturing.B.encircling.C.separating.D.frightening.准确答案：A。
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Fermi ProblemOn a Monday morning in July, the world's first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bomb's energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermi's genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermi's death in 1954,no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Like all virtuosos, Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most direct route to an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small, manageable bits--talent we all can use in our daily lives.To develop this talent in his students. Fermi would suggest a type of question now known as a Fermi problem. Upon first hearing one of these, you haven't the remotest notion of the answer, and you feel certain that too littleinformation had been given to solve it. Yet when the problem is broken into sub-problems, each answerable without the help of experts or books, you can come close to the exact solution.Suppose you want to determine Earth's circumference without looking it up. Everyone knows that New York and Los Angeles are about 3,000 miles apart and that the time difference between them is three hours. Three hours is one-eighth of a day, and a day is the time it takes the planet to complete one rotation, so its circumference must be eight times 3,000 or 24,000 miles. This answer differs from thetrue value, 24,902.45 miles, by less than four percent.Ultimately the value of dealing with everyday problemsthe way Fermi did lies in the rewards of making independent discoveries and inventions. It doesn't matter whether the discovery is as important as determining the power of an atom or as small as measuring the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Looking up the answer, or letting someone else find it, deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompany creativity, and deprives you of an experience that builds up self-confidence. Thus, approaching personal dilemmas as Fermi problems can become a habit that enriches your life.16 Fermi's team was impressed by Fermi's announcement in the base camp because he could even work out the power of the atom bomb in his mind.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent Fermi had and a talent that has practical value in life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Fermi problem is to develop the talent of breaking a seemingly unanswerable problem into sub-problems and finding the solution to it, which is a typical Fermi problem.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Then the fourth paragraph tells us how Fermi solved the problem of earth's circumference without looking up.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The last paragraph concludes the whole writing by stressing the value of important inventions and small discoveries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Fermi was famous for inventing a device to calculate bomb's energy accurately.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第二部分：16 A答案在第一段中能够找到。
2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断专项测试及答案解析
2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断专项测试及答案解析第一篇Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but arenearly impossible to locate. A black hole in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere (球体). Astronomers(天文学家) think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space withinfinite (无限的) density (稠密). This single point is called a singularity (奇点). If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses, all the material in it disappears into the singularity. The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all, but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist, they are difficult to observe. These are the reasons.No light or anything else comes out of black holes. As a result, they are invisible to a telescope.In astronomical terms, black holes are truly. For example, a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star wouldhave an event horizon (视界) only 18 miles across.The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth. One light year is about 6 trillion (万亿) miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are still answers to be found, however, so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.1. Black holes are part of space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The center of a black hole is empty.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第二篇The Race into SpaceAmerican millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. "Ispent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives," Tito explained. He loved his time in space. "Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."。
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断试题及答案
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断试题及答案Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night'S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem,experts say,because contrary to popular belief,seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults."Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent （固有的）pa rt of aging,"said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom,an associate clinical professor of geriatrics（老年病学）and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City."It'S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people."Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine,researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have"sleep fragmentation,"meaning they wake up more often during the night,said study author Dr.Julie Gammck,an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less"REM"sleep,the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs,Bloom added.It's unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person's quality of life,Bloom said."What is important,though,is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep,"he said.And,experts say,there is usually more than one cause."Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses,including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea（呼吸暂停）and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,"said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington'S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications,as many older people do,can also lead t0 fatigue a" hypersomnia"or being tired all the time,Bloom added.Another big problem,he noted,IS depression and anxiety."Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems."Despite the prevalence（流行）of sleep difficulties in older adults,many patients Aren't getting the help they need.As a result,problems like insomnia（失眠）,restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated,Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect one's quality of lifeA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger peopleA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20. "SIeep fragmentation" refers to a marked lack of "REM" sleepA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：ABCABBC。
职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案
职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案He that doth what he should not,shall feel what hewould not.以下是为大家搜索的20XX卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!"Unless I get a rise,I'll have a talk with theboss,Henry Manley," George Strong said to himself.George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in,but hiswife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city,about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there,and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford,a medium-sized town.He really liked the place and didn't like the idea of moving somewhere else,but if he took the job in Birmingham,hewould have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small pany manufacturing electric motors.The pany was in deep trouble because,among other reasons,the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices.As a result,Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well.Otherwise he would not get any orders at all.Even then,orders were still not ing infast enough,so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for his workers Somehow,he had to struggle along and keephis best workers as well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strong was a very youngengineer.The pany had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him Manley rubbed his forehead (前额);his problems seemed endless.1 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 If George took the job in Birmingham,he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Henry Manley's pany was in deep trouble.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Henry Manley's pany was making enough profits to raise the workers' wages.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley's pany.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
2020职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题(7)
2020 职称英语卫生类 B 级阅读理解练习题（7 ）Find Yourself Packing It on?Blame FriendsObesity call spread from person to person,much like avirus,researchers are reporting today.When one person gainsweight,close friends tend to gain weight,too.Their study,published in The New England Journal ofMedicine,involved a detailed analysis of a large social network of 12,067 people who were been closely followed for 32 years,from 1971 to 2003.The investigators knew who were friends with whom as well as who was a spouse or sibling or neighbor,and they knew how much each person weighed at various times over three decades. That let them reconstruct what happened over the years as individuals became obese.Did their friends also become obese?Did family members?Or neighbors?The answer,the researchers report,was that people were most likely to become obese when a friend became obese.That increased a person's chances of becoming obese by 57 percent.There was no effect when a neighbor gained or lost weight,however,and family members had less influence than friends.It did not even matter if the friend was hundreds of miles away,the influence remained. And the greatest influence of all was between close mutual friends.There,if one became obese. the other had a 171 percent increased chance of becoming obese.too.The same effect seemed to occur for weight loss,the investigators say.But since most people were gaining,not losing,over the 32 years,me result was,on average,that people grew fatter.Dr.Nicholas A.Christakis,a physician and professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School and a principal investigator in the new study,said one explanation was that friends affected each others'perception of fatness.When aclose friend becomes obese,obesity may not look so bad."You change your idea of what is an acceptable body type by looking at the people around you."Dr.Christakis said.The investigators say their findings can help explain why Americans have become fatter in recent years —each person who became obese was likely to drag along some friends.Their analysis was unique,Dr.Christakis said,because it moved beyond a simple analysis of one person and his or her social contacts and instead examined all entire social network alonce,looking at how a person 's friend 'sfriends,or a spouse 's sibling 's friends.could have aIl influence on a person 's weight.The effects,he said,"highlight the importance of a spreading process.a kind of social contagion,that spreads through the network."of course,the investigators say.social networks are not the only factors that affect body weight.There is a strong genetic component at work,too.Science has shown that individuals have genetically determined ranges of weights,spanning perhaps 30 0r so pounds for each person.But that leaves a large role for theenvironment in determining whether a person 's weight is nearthe top of his or her range or near the bottom.As people have gotten fatter,it appears that many are edging toward the top of their ranges.The question has been why.If the new research is correct,it may say that something in the environment seeded what some call an obesity epidemic,making a few people gain weight.Then social networks let the obesity spread rapidly.根据以上内容, 回答31-45 题。
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2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习7 The First settlement in North America
It is very difficult to say just when colonization began. The first hundred years after Christopher Columbus's journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts further south, a great interest in gold and adventure, and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island (probably off the New England coast) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a "legal" title to North America. But for a long time afterwards the Europeans' interest in America was mainly confined to the Spanish activities further south.
The first beginning of permanent settlement in North America were nearly a hundred years after Columbus's first voyage. The Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh claimed the whole of North America for England, calling it Virginia. In 1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island, but they stayed only for a year and then went back to England with another expedition, led by Drake, in 1587. A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappeared when a further expedition arrived in 1590.
The first permanent settlement in North America was in 1607. English capitalists founded two Virginia companies, a
southern one based in London and a northern one based in Bristol. It was decided to give the name New England to the northern area. The first settlers in Virginia were little more than wage slaves to the company. All were men and the experiment was not very successful. Many died. Those who survived lived in miserable conditions. By 1610 the colony had only a thousand people.
1. We know for sure that colonization began at the end of the 15th century
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. Among the early settlers in South America in the 16th century were Spanish traders.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. With John Cabot's arrival at an island off the New England coast in 1497, the British Crown claimed to be the legal owner of North America.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. There were eighteen people on board the Matthew during its voyage to North America in 1497
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. The first attempt made by European people to settle down permanently in North America occurred in the 1580s
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. The name Virginia was given to North America by Sir Walter Raleigh
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. The name New England was given to the northern area of North America by the boss of one of the two Virginia companies
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
KEY： BABBAAC。