高一英语必修三短语归纳
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24. out of breath上气不接下气
Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath.刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。
25. take a deep breath深呼吸
= breathe deeply
If you feel nervous, please take a deep breath.如果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.我在盼望你的尽快来信。
9. have fun with sb.与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子
Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat.他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。
10. have fun玩得开心
allow
make
6.
Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of wine?如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？
7. lose weight减肥，减轻体重
Put o来自百度文库/ gain weight体重增加
The best way to lose weight is to exercise more.减肥最好的方法是多运动。
13. make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
Are you trying to make a fool of me?你想愚弄我吗？
14. ask permission of sb.请求某人的许可
Ask permission of your father.请求你父亲的允许吧。
15. without permission未经许可
I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.为了减肥，我限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。
15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb.对某人有益处
= be beneficial to sb.
It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
The kids are having fun.孩子们正玩得开心呢。
11. in/ for fun开玩笑地，非认真地
He is learning French for/ in fun.他学法语只是好玩。
12. make a fool of oneself出丑，出洋相
He’s always afraid of making a fool of himself.他总是怕出洋相。
22.breakone’s word失信，食言
Never trust a man who breaks his word easily.不要相信一个常常食言的人。
23. hold one’s breath（因激动、害怕等）屏住呼吸
How long can you hold your breath under the water?在水下，你能屏息多长时间？
9. win…back赢回；重新获得
How can I win back her trust?我怎样才能重新赢得她的信任？
The party is struggling to win back voters.这个政党正尽力把选民争取回来。
10.havesb.doingsth.允许、容忍某人做某事
（常用于否定句中）
We can’t take photos here without permission.未经许可，我们不能在此照相。
16.
“好像……”
He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it.他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。
She talks about it again and again as though she would never end.她反复谈论那件事，好像永远谈不完的样子。
He behaved as if nothing had happened.他装作若无其事的样子。
17. apologize to sb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
= make an apology to sb.forsth.
You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
19. in debt欠债
outof debt不欠债
She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich.以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。
12.
I’m sure my neighbours spy on me.我肯定邻居暗中监视我。
It’s wrong to spy into people’s affairs.刺探他人的私事是错误的。
13.
It is beyond the limit of my ability.这超出了我的能力。
14.limitsth.tosth.把……限定在……的范围内
That joke set off laughter.那笑话引起哄堂大笑。
Please remind him of the appointment with me.
请提醒他别忘了和我约会。
Please remind me to call him back.
请提醒我给他回个电话。
Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city.提醒她在这个城市里夜间一个人外出是很危险的。
19.
1原谅某人某事
2原谅某人（做）某事
We willingly forgive him his faults.我们愿意宽恕他的过错。
Please forgive me for interrupting you.请原谅我打岔。
20. keep one’s word守信用，履行承诺
You can’t take her promise seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的事不必当真，她从来说话不算数。
The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.船长因为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。
18. It is obvious that…显然……
It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。
21. turn up
1）出现，露面
2）提高
We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？
They were very curious about the people living upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
5. at a discount打折扣
They were selling everything at a discount.他们销售的所有商品都打折。
give
He cannot have his daughter arriving home late.他不能容忍女儿晚回家。
11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.)（就某事）与某人商量
I consulted with a friend on a matter.我和朋友商量一件事。
17.
The newteachingmethod combines education with pleasure.这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱乐之中。
18.
（靠……）谋生
He did all sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living.为了谋生，他干了好多不同的工作。
4. take place发生
（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情）
The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time.采访计划周密，会按时进行的。
5. in memory of…为了纪念……
We sang the song in memory of the dead.我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。
16. A benefit B甲对乙有好处
= B benefit froom A
This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。
These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.这些小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。
satisfyone’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
Just to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？
4. be curious about sth.对……感到好奇
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
3. be meant to do sth.被认为应做某事
（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）
We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper.我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。
26. set off
1）动身，出发(+ for…)
= set out (for…)
2）引爆；燃放
3）引起
We set off at dawn.我们黎明时动身了。
My father will set off forShanghaitomorrow morning.明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。
Boys like setting off fireworks.男孩喜欢放烟花。
Unit1Festivals around the world
1. award sb.for…某人因……而得奖
= sb.beawarded for…
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。
2. admire sb.forsth.因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）某人
Unit2Healthy eating
He is on a diet to loose weight.他正在节食以减肥。
2. put sb.ona diet使某人节食
The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。
3. out of curiosity出于好奇
8. get away with（做坏事）不受惩罚；
偷携某物潜逃，偷走
He waslucky to get away with only a fine.他算万幸，只被罚款了事。
Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000.盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的项链。
6. dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮
She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
7.
The bride was dressed in white.新娘穿一身白色的礼服。
“盼望……”
We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。
Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath.刚刚进行了长距离的散步，他气喘吁吁的。
25. take a deep breath深呼吸
= breathe deeply
If you feel nervous, please take a deep breath.如果你感到紧张，请深呼吸。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.我在盼望你的尽快来信。
9. have fun with sb.与某人一起嬉戏，找乐子
Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat.他们无事可干，耍猫取乐。
10. have fun玩得开心
allow
make
6.
Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of wine?如果我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？
7. lose weight减肥，减轻体重
Put o来自百度文库/ gain weight体重增加
The best way to lose weight is to exercise more.减肥最好的方法是多运动。
13. make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
Are you trying to make a fool of me?你想愚弄我吗？
14. ask permission of sb.请求某人的许可
Ask permission of your father.请求你父亲的允许吧。
15. without permission未经许可
I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.为了减肥，我限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。
15. be of (much, great) benefit to sb.对某人有益处
= be beneficial to sb.
It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
The kids are having fun.孩子们正玩得开心呢。
11. in/ for fun开玩笑地，非认真地
He is learning French for/ in fun.他学法语只是好玩。
12. make a fool of oneself出丑，出洋相
He’s always afraid of making a fool of himself.他总是怕出洋相。
22.breakone’s word失信，食言
Never trust a man who breaks his word easily.不要相信一个常常食言的人。
23. hold one’s breath（因激动、害怕等）屏住呼吸
How long can you hold your breath under the water?在水下，你能屏息多长时间？
9. win…back赢回；重新获得
How can I win back her trust?我怎样才能重新赢得她的信任？
The party is struggling to win back voters.这个政党正尽力把选民争取回来。
10.havesb.doingsth.允许、容忍某人做某事
（常用于否定句中）
We can’t take photos here without permission.未经许可，我们不能在此照相。
16.
“好像……”
He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it.他表现得好像他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的。
She talks about it again and again as though she would never end.她反复谈论那件事，好像永远谈不完的样子。
He behaved as if nothing had happened.他装作若无其事的样子。
17. apologize to sb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
= make an apology to sb.forsth.
You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。
19. in debt欠债
outof debt不欠债
She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich.以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。
12.
I’m sure my neighbours spy on me.我肯定邻居暗中监视我。
It’s wrong to spy into people’s affairs.刺探他人的私事是错误的。
13.
It is beyond the limit of my ability.这超出了我的能力。
14.limitsth.tosth.把……限定在……的范围内
That joke set off laughter.那笑话引起哄堂大笑。
Please remind him of the appointment with me.
请提醒他别忘了和我约会。
Please remind me to call him back.
请提醒我给他回个电话。
Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city.提醒她在这个城市里夜间一个人外出是很危险的。
19.
1原谅某人某事
2原谅某人（做）某事
We willingly forgive him his faults.我们愿意宽恕他的过错。
Please forgive me for interrupting you.请原谅我打岔。
20. keep one’s word守信用，履行承诺
You can’t take her promise seriously: she never keeps her word.她答应的事不必当真，她从来说话不算数。
The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.船长因为糟糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们道歉。
18. It is obvious that…显然……
It is obvious that he is a brave man.很明显他是一个很勇敢的人。
21. turn up
1）出现，露面
2）提高
We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？
They were very curious about the people living upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
5. at a discount打折扣
They were selling everything at a discount.他们销售的所有商品都打折。
give
He cannot have his daughter arriving home late.他不能容忍女儿晚回家。
11. consult (with) sb. (about/ on sth.)（就某事）与某人商量
I consulted with a friend on a matter.我和朋友商量一件事。
17.
The newteachingmethod combines education with pleasure.这种新的教学方法寓教育与娱乐之中。
18.
（靠……）谋生
He did all sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living.为了谋生，他干了好多不同的工作。
4. take place发生
（无被动形式，常指经过安排的事情）
The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time.采访计划周密，会按时进行的。
5. in memory of…为了纪念……
We sang the song in memory of the dead.我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。
16. A benefit B甲对乙有好处
= B benefit froom A
This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。
These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.这些小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。
satisfyone’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心
Just to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？
4. be curious about sth.对……感到好奇
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
3. be meant to do sth.被认为应做某事
（尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事）
We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper.我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。
26. set off
1）动身，出发(+ for…)
= set out (for…)
2）引爆；燃放
3）引起
We set off at dawn.我们黎明时动身了。
My father will set off forShanghaitomorrow morning.明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海。
Boys like setting off fireworks.男孩喜欢放烟花。
Unit1Festivals around the world
1. award sb.for…某人因……而得奖
= sb.beawarded for…
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。
2. admire sb.forsth.因为某事儿钦佩（或羡慕）某人
Unit2Healthy eating
He is on a diet to loose weight.他正在节食以减肥。
2. put sb.ona diet使某人节食
The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。
3. out of curiosity出于好奇
8. get away with（做坏事）不受惩罚；
偷携某物潜逃，偷走
He waslucky to get away with only a fine.他算万幸，只被罚款了事。
Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000.盗贼偷走了价值3万美元的项链。
6. dress up穿上盛装；乔装打扮
She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。
7.
The bride was dressed in white.新娘穿一身白色的礼服。
“盼望……”
We look forward to the return of spring.我们期待着春天的到来。