名词讲解和练习
(完整word)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案
名词及所有格名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
一、名词的分类注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room空间---a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books以s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育(3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。
eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.A. sisterB. sister'sC. sisters’D. sisters【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。
她昨天买了一个。
A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。
本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。
2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。
A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。
因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。
3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。
根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。
小学英语名词、动词、形容词专项讲解及练习Word编辑
名词、动词、形容词一．名词 (n.)1.定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词分为单数和复数。
2.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink? milk tea water coke coffee porridgefood? rice bread meat fish fruit cake3.可数名词分为单数和复数。
单数：就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。
如a desk（一张桌子） an old desk（一张旧书桌）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式一般情况下加-s如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌）快乐练兵场1.a ______一个书包2. two_______两本书3.three_______三支铅笔4.a ______一台电脑5. a _______ 一个鼻子6. a_______ 一只兔子7.an _______一头大象8. a _______ 一个朋友9._______ 爷爷10._______ 面包11._______ 苹果12._______ 上衣13._______ 自行车14._______ 椅子15._______ 玩具将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks1.pencil--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.banana-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.coat----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4.wolf----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.school building---------------------------------------------------------------------------二．动词 (v.)1.定义表示动作、状态、或者性质的词。
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】⼀、名词的分类⼆、可数名词与不可数名词(⼀) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词⼀般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词⼀般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】①常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下⼏个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和⼟⾖”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等②以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：⼩偷的妻⼦⽤⼑把狼劈成两半，⼀半放在书架上，⼀半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元⾳或词尾发⽣变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能⽤复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中⼼词变成复数形式。
如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国⼈”的复数形式“中⽇不变英法变，其余s加后边”(⼆)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，⼀般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡⾁), fish(鱼⾁), food, fruit, beef, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表⽰“量”的概念，可以⽤以下两种⽅法：(1) ⽤much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表⽰多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) ⽤“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces / glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连⽤；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中⽂意思有区别。
名词的单复数讲解与练习
名词的单复数讲解与练习名词的单复数讲解与练习（七年级）一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别1普通名词所则表示的人或事物就是可以按个数排序的，这类名词叫做可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker,farmer,desk,factory等)集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family等)。
如果普通名词所则表示的事物就是无法按个数去排序的，这类名词就叫做不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat,rice,water,milk,orange等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work,homework,time,health,friendship等)。
二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1.通常的名词词尾轻易提-s。
例如：book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x结尾的名词，在词尾提-es。
但是有些以o结尾的外来词或简写词的复数形式只加s,另外如果字母o前面就是元音字母也只提s。
piano-->pianos(外来词，fromitalian)photo-->photos(fromgreece)bamboo-->bamboos(结尾的o前面就是元音字母o）cameo-->cameos（元音字母e）bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，必须先将y改成i再加-es。
例如：city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories等等。
完全相同boy→boysplay→plays4.以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
名词讲解及练习
名词（概念与分类、用法、数、格）1、名词的概念与分类（1）概念：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念的名称的词。
（2）分类：可分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns）A、专有名词：表个人，地方，国家，机构，组织等专有的名称E.g. Jhon, Sissi, Guangzhou, China, Cantonese,Yuexiu Park, America, Red Cross.B、普通名词：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词E.g. boy, home, school, book, sadness, happiness, beauty 【注】普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体E.g. gun, boy, girl, house, tiger.2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体E.g. family, people, team, police, cattle.3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物E.g. air, snow, bread, rice, book, flower,computer.4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念E.g. work, success, happiness, education.个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
归纳一下，一般情况下，名词的分类可以下图表示：个体名词普通名词集体名词可数名词物质名词名词抽象名词不可数名词专有名词2、名词的用法：在句子中，名词可充当主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语、名词修饰语、称呼语等E.g. Mary's parents work in a restaurant.Do you have a cheaper pair of shoes?It's London.I'd love to sail across the Pacific.Sports meeting is coming soon.Tom, look. He is dancing on the playground.3、名词的数：按照名词的性质特征，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
初中英语词性讲解及例题
初中英语词性讲解及例题1. 名词（Noun）名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词语。
在句子中通常用来作主语、宾语、表语等。
例题： 1. The dog is running in the park. 2. She loves to read books.2. 动词（Verb）动词是表示动作、状态或变化的词语。
在句子中可以独立构成谓语，并与主语呼应。
例题： 1. The cat climbed up the tree. 2. They studied for the exam all night.3. 形容词（Adjective）形容词用来描述名词或代词的特征和性质，常放在名词之前作定语。
例题： 1. It was a beautiful day. 2. The big house is for sale.4. 副词（Adverb）副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，通常用于表示时间、地点、原因或程度。
例题： 1. He runs quickly. 2. She sang beautifully.5. 代词（Pronoun）代词用来代替名词，以避免重复使用名词。
例题： 1. She is my best friend. 2. They are coming over for dinner.6. 冠词（Article）冠词用来限定名词的范围，分为定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
例题： 1. The cat is sleeping on a mat. 2. A bird is singing in the tree.7. 介词（Preposition）介词用来表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系。
例题： 1. The book is on the table. 2. She is waiting for the bus.8. 连词（Conjunction）连词用来连接词语、短语或句子，使句子结构更加连贯。
完整word版,七年级名词讲解练习
名词讲解及练习一名词：表示一类事物名称的词。
1.普通名词可数名词个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体。
例如pen /student/ desk;集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体。
例如school /family/ class;不可数名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物。
例如：tea /water /paper；抽象名词：表示动作，状态，品质，感情等抽象概念。
例如：work /news/time.2. 专有名词某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名词。
例如：china/ the grate wall二.名词单数变复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies.4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf-leaves.5. 以o结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s，如：photo —photos, piano —pianos ,kilo-kilos, radio —radios,zoo —zoos；b.有生命的，加es，如：potato —potatoes，tomato—tomatoes, hero —heroes(英雄)6.不规则变化：①.改变部分字母：woman- women 妇女，man- men男人，policeman-policemen警察child-children孩子，mouse-mice老鼠,foot-feet脚, tooth-teeth 牙,②.单、复数同形：yuan元,people人、人民,Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人,sheep绵羊,deer, fish,③.关于“国人”的复数：中、日友好：Chinese-Chinese中国人，Japanese-Japanese日本人Englishman-Englishmen, 英国男人Englishwoman-Englishwomen英国女人; Frenchman-Frenchmen, 法国男人Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen法国女人;澳、加（真）美: Australian-Australians , Canadian- Canadians , American-Americans三.不可数名词：（前面不能用a, an和one, tow 等基数词来修饰）到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有：①液体类(water)：juice(果法) , tea（茶）, soup（汤）,milk（牛奶）, cola（可乐）, coffee（咖啡）,,juice(果汁)②肉类(meat)：beef（牛肉）,pork（猪肉）,mutton（羊肉），chicken, fish, duck③粉末类：bread（面包）,④抽象名词类：news（新闻，消息）,information（消息）,money（钱）,advice（建意）, friendship（友谊）,work（工作）,homework（家庭作业）,housework（家务活）,schoolwork（学业,功课）,help（帮助）,fun （乐趣）,health（健康）,price （价格）⑤食物类（food)：broccoli（花椰菜）, rice（大米，米饭）,porridge（粥) ,junk food（垃圾食品）,chocolate（巧克力）,tofu（豆腐）⑥语言类：Chinese, English, French等四.名词所有格：表示“（某人）的”:①一般在名词后加’s 构成。
小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)
小升初英语专题：名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物，地点或抽象概念等名称的词，如：student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。
二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化，只能是单数，可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s，比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，通常词尾加-es，比如：bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时，加-s，读作[z]；以辅音字母+ y结尾时，变y为i，再加-es，读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词，有些词尾加-es，有些加-s。
口诀：黑人，英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-s，有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。
我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词：绕口令：妻子（wife）持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。
句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。
A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。
根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。
故选D。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解
高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解1. 名词的数- 单数名词表示一个，复数名词表示两个或两个以上。
请将下列名词变为复数形式。
- Example: child → children- Exercise: leaf → _______2. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词有明确的复数形式，不可数名词通常没有复数形式，表示数量时需要使用量词。
- Exercise: Choose the correct form to complete the sentence.- A: How many _______ do you want to buy?- B: I want to buy two _______ of milk.- Options: bread / pieces of bread, milk / glasses of milk3. 名词的所有格- 名词的所有格用来表示所有关系，通常在名词后加上's或of。
- Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the nouns in possessive case.- The _______ of the school is very beautiful.- Answer: school's4. 专有名词与普通名词- 专有名词指特定的人、地点、机构等，通常首字母大写；普通名词指一类人或事物。
- Exercise: Identify the type of noun in each sentence.- The _______ is the capital of France.- Answer: Paris (专有名词)5. 抽象名词与具体名词- 抽象名词表示抽象概念，如love, freedom；具体名词表示可以触摸或看到的实体，如apple, car。
- Exercise: Match the abstract nouns with their meanings. - a. Courage- b. Patience- c. Ambition- Meanings:- i. The desire to do something difficult or to achieve something.- ii. The ability to wait without becoming annoyed or anxious.- iii. The quality of being brave in difficult situations.6. 名词作定语- 名词可以修饰另一个名词，形成名词短语。
名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法
名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词，名词的语法知识分为几种。
下面店铺为大家带来名词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!名词语法讲解：名词复数的规则变化名词语法讲解：其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
名词语法讲解：名词复数的不规则变化1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。
小学科学名词讲解及练习
小学科学名词讲解及练习科学名词是小学科学研究中的重要内容，它们帮助学生理解各种科学现象和概念。
本文将为您介绍一些常见的小学科学名词，并提供一些练题，以帮助学生巩固所学知识。
1. 科学名词讲解1.1. 食物链食物链是指生物之间通过食物联系起来形成的链条。
它描述了一个生物与其他生物之间的食物关系。
食物链通常以“生产者-消费者-分解者”三个层次构成。
生产者是通过光合作用自己合成食物的生物，如植物。
消费者是靠进食其他生物获得能量和养分的生物，可分为食草动物、食肉动物和杂食动物。
分解者是通过分解有机物质将之转化为无机物质的生物，如细菌和真菌。
1.2. 水循环水循环是指地球上水分不断在不同状态之间转化和流动的过程。
它包括蒸发、凝结、降水、地表径流、地下水流和植物蒸腾等环节。
蒸发是指水从地面、水体等蒸发成水蒸气的过程，凝结是指水蒸气冷却后转化成水滴或冰晶的过程，降水指的是水滴或冰晶从云层降落到地面的过程。
1.3. 太阳能太阳能是指太阳辐射的能量。
太阳能可以转化为其他形式的能量，如热能、光能和电能。
太阳能是地球上各种自然现象和人类活动的重要能源之一，如太阳能电池板可以将太阳光转化为电能。
2. 练题2.1. 题目一请列举一个你身边的食物链，并标明其中的生产者、消费者和分解者。
2.2. 题目二简要描述水循环的过程。
2.3. 题目三太阳能可以转化为哪些其他形式的能量？举例说明其中一种形式。
参考答案2.1. 题目一海洋食物链：浮游植物（生产者） - 浮游动物（消费者） - 鱼类（消费者） - 海鸟（消费者） - 海鲜细菌（分解者）2.2. 题目二水循环的过程是：太阳能使水蒸发成水蒸气，水蒸气上升到大气中形成云，云中的水滴凝结成雨滴，雨滴从云中降落到地面或海洋，形成地表径流或地下水，再通过植物的蒸腾作用继续水循环的过程。
2.3. 题目三太阳能可以转化为热能、光能和电能等形式。
例如，太阳能电池板可以将太阳能转化为电能，用于供电或储存。
牛津版小学英语名词讲解及练习、答案
小学英语名词讲解及练习一、名词：名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。
名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
名词在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。
1．普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。
根据所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类：Ａ．个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。
如：student（学生）、pen（钢笔）、bird （鸟）等。
B．集体名词: （即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。
如：people（人民）、police（警察）、family（家庭）等C．物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。
如：water （水）、air（空气）、wood（木头）等。
D．抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。
如：work（工作）、peace （和平）、love（爱）等。
2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。
主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。
如：Churchill（丘吉尔）、Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）等。
二、可数名词和不可数名词。
1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。
名词单数变复数变化如下：1．词尾直接加 S 如：cat——cats bag——bags day——days2．以 S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加 ES 如：class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes3．以辅音加 Y 结尾的词变 Y 为 I, 加 ES. 元音加 Y 结尾的词直接加 S,如: party----parties city----cities story----storiesboy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等.4．以 F 或 FE 结尾的词, 变 F 或 FE 为 V, 加 ES,如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”，要逐个记chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs.5．以辅音加 O 结尾的词常加 ES, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 O 结尾直接加 S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos.特殊情况: photos6．名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice2) 不可数名词不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。
高三英语总复习 名词讲解与训练
高三英语总复习第二讲名词【知识要点】一．1.度量名词最常用的pair, 短语a pair of 表示一双一对。
A pair of shoes a pair of socks a pair of trousersA pair of stockings a pair of shorts a pair of glassesA pair of gloves2. 其他常用的数，量单位名词。
A. 以下词后常与不可数名词搭配：piece, cup, glass, sum, drop, bottle, 如，下列常用短语：A piece of advice (建议，忠告，不可数) a cup of tea a glass of waterA sum of money a drop of water/ blood a bottle of inkB. 以下词后常与可数名词搭配：row, group, team, line,suit,basket, bunch, 如，下列常用短语：A row of houses a group of monkeys a team of playersA line of students a suit of clothes a bunch of flowers二. 名词所有格名词所有格包括of, 's 和双重所有格，一般表示名词与名词之间的所属关系的形式，一般在句子中作定语。
例如，This is a map of China.June 1st is Children's Day.They are my father's friend.I met a friend of my father's.1.名词的of 所有格2.名词的's所有格应用A.表示时间，距离，国家，城市，团体机构等无生命名词的所有格，如：a ten minutes' walk China's industryToday's newspaperB. 表示类别或属性，如：Men's shoes a doctor's degree children's books a summer's dayA worker's familyC. 表示动作的执行者或者承受者，如：My teacher's praise children's educationD. ’s 所属格后面的名词如果指商店，家宅，教堂，诊所等地，该名词常常省略。
(完整版)高中英语名词讲解及练习
名词一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
专有名词抽象名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词个体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。
Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments也可指抽象东西。
Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。
一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。
His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。
Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。
Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。
初一英语名词讲解及练习
名词【1 】一、名词分类：名词分为通俗名词和专著名词通俗名词：暗示统一类的人或物的名称,又可分为个别名词,如boy, house, insect, tiger等;物资名词,如air, snow, bread, rice等;抽象名词,如glory, honesty, failure, education等.专著名词：暗示小我.国度.地方.机构.组织等的专著名称,如Cheng Du, China, Obama, China Central Television等.名词的两大考点：数与格二.名词的数1.通俗名词：可数名词和不成数名词(1)可数名词：包含个别名词和集体名词△个别名词: 暗示个别的人或事物名称的词.如：teacher, student, boy, book, bag每个可数名词都有其单数和复数情势. A. 单数暗示“一个”的概念.用名词的单数时,名词前需加a 或an.如a book（一本书）.an apple（一个苹果）.an orange（一个橘子）等. B. 复数暗示两个或两个以上的物体.如two pencils（两枝铅笔）.three weeks（三周）等.△聚集名词：暗示一群人或一些事物名称的词.如：people, family, class, furniture复数情势的组成有两种：规矩名词复数情势的组成和不规矩名词复数情势的组成.规矩名词复数情势的组成不规矩名词复数情势的组成留意事项:只能用于复数情势的名词有: clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, socks单数名词用于复数寄义: people, public, police特别名词的讲授：⑴people 作“人们,人平易近”解时,只有复数情势,谓语动词作复数.作“平易近族”解时,单复数不合,复数要在词尾加s.There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人.There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国度有56个平易近族.⑵clothes等属于无单数情势的复数名词,谓语作复数.例：My favorite clothes are pants.⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名词,由两部分组成,常以复数情势消失,谓语动词要用复数.要暗示单数经常应用a pair of暗示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数对待.例：Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine.⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数.His family is a large family. 指整体His family like animals. 指成员⑸有的名词单复数意思不合：例：hair 和fruit 平日作单数,暗示总体.My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的.I like fruit .It’s good for you.我爱好生果,生果对你的身材有利益.但假如暗示若干根头发或各类生果,则需用复数情势.Homer Simpson has three hairs.辛普森有三根头发.She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他爱好梨,桃和其它生果.(2)不成数名词：包含物资名词和抽象名词△物资名词：暗示无法分为个别的名词.如：coffee, hair, juice, water, rice△抽象名词：暗示状况,品德,动作,情感等抽象概念的名词.如：health, happiness, help专著名词1. .这些名词前去往加some, any, no, a little等词.如; some water/ apple juice/ milk2. 当须要表达名词的单位的量时刻就要用：数词+量词+Of+名词来表述.用量词润饰时,起首要留意量词的单复数;然后要留意名词是否可数,不成数时用单数,可数时用复数,如：one bag of rice. one kilo of apples.ten bags of rice . ten kilos of apples.★对量词的提问句型对可数名词的数目提问用how many;对不成数名词的数目提问要用how much,但对不成数名词前暗示数目名词中的润饰语提问时要用how many.如：I would like two apples. →Howmanyapples would you like?I want some bread. →Howmuch bread do you want?I want three glasses of water.→Howmanyglasses of water do you want？讯问价钱用How much,如: How much is the coat? How much are the coats?所有格的组成：1. 有性命的名词 2. 无性命的名词★有性命的名词（1）一般单数名词后加's. 如：my brother's book,Jack's cat,the girl's pen （2）以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只需在名词右上方加‘. 如：t he girls’ dormitory,a teachers' college留意：在不规矩复数名词后,要加's.如：women's clothes.（3）假如一样器械为两小我共有,在后一个名词词尾加's, 如：Tom and Peter's room 汤姆和彼得的房间（共有）（4）假如一样器械不是共有的,两个名词都要加's.如：Tom's and Peter's rooms汤姆的房间和彼得的房间（不共有）★无生定名词: 无性命的名词的所有格,通经常应用“of+名词”的构造来暗示.如：the windows of the room （房间的窗户） a picture of the horse（一张马的照片）名词习题一．写出下列名词的复数情势：1. house _________2. it ___________3. zoo __________4. orange _________5. bag ___________6. exercise ___________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. this__________22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________33. life ___________34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________37. knife __________ 38. sheep __________ 39. half ___________二．选择填空：1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ tod ay.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps4. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day5. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan6. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary7. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are8. I’d like to have a glass of milk and _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread9. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child10. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe11. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens12. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A.sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows13. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread14. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’15. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato16. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes17. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden18. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s19. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges20. 10. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices21. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English22. There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves23. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes24. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer25. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America26. They are ______ jackets. A. Lucy’ s B. Lucy’27. What color is ______ coat. A. Peter’s B. Peter’28. These are ______ books. A. teachers’s B. teachers’29. They are ______ ice creams A. children’ B. children’s30. This is ______ bag. A. Tom and Peter’ B.Tom’s and Peter’s31. Where are ______ . A. the school’s students B. students of the school32. Those are ______ ba gs. A. drivers’s B. drivers’33.This bag is ______ . A. Mary’s and Tom’s B. Mary and Tom’s34. ______ fathers are coming. A. Mary’s and Kate’s B. Mary’s and Kate C. Mary and Kate’s35.How ____ are these books? A. many B. much36. This pair of pants ______ blue. I like _____ very much. A. is, it B. are, them C. is, themD. are, it37.How ______ glasses of water do you want? A. many B. much38. This is ________.A. Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeC. Mike's and Jim's bikeD. Mike and Jim bike39.These are ______.A. Amy and Lingling’s roomB. Amy’s and Lingling’s roomC. Amy’s and Lingling’s roomsD. Amy and Lingling’s room40. My ____ ____ big and my _____ _____ happy. A. family is family are B. family is families are三．依据句意用所给词的恰当情势填空1. I have a lot of ______ to do. (homework)2. There are seven ______ in a week. (day)3. How many _____ can you see? (tomato)4. Miss Guo is wearing a pair of _______. (glass)5. There are five _________ in the picture. (child )6. There are two________ over there．（bench）7. I like taking ________．（photo）8. l can see two__________ standing there．（woman）9. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor．（apple）10.There are three__________．（knife）11. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?12. There is some________(food) in the basket.13. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.14. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.15. There are five________(people ) in his family.16. Let's take________(photo), OK?17. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.18. The________(child) are playing gameson the playground now.19. Their________(dictionary) are very new.20. I see you have a few white________(hair).21. They are________(woman) doctors.22. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?23. There are many________(fox) in the picture.24. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.四．将下列句子变成复数情势1．This is a knife. ____________________________2．That is a tomato. ____________________________3．She has a wish. ____________________________4．That child is very lovely. ____________________________6. It’s a big heavy box. __________________________________9. I’m a good child. ___________________________________五．将下列句子改为单数句子1. These are red coats. ________________________________________ 3. They’re women workers here. _____________________________________5. What are they? They are buses. ________________________________6. Those are beautiful flowers._____________________________________六．翻译下列词组一瓶牛奶一杯茶一双鞋子两条裤子三杯桔子汁六包盐五千克鸡蛋一些面包一点水。
名词讲解-练习题及答案
名词讲解-练习题及答案名词一.名词分类：可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词：表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称。
例如：China Asia Beijing the GreatWall the Uni ted Natio ns普通名词：是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，普通名词又可分为下面四类：1)个体名词(In dividualNou ns):表示单个的人和事物的个体。
例女口：horse car room apple picture 。
2)集体名词(Collective Nou ns ):表示一群人或一些事物的名称。
例如：people family army governmentgroup 。
3)物质名词(Material Nou ns):表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。
例女口：fire steel airwatermilk 。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nou ns ):表示动作，状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
例女口：labor health life friendship patie nee happ in ess 。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
二、英语中名词的数一）规则变化：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es : 1一般情况在词尾加-s . map---maps,sea----seas, girl----girls, day---days monkey--mon keys2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es.class----classes, box----boxes, watch----watches, dish----dishes但ch发音为/k/ 的直接加s : stomach---stomachs3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i-es party---parties, family---families,story---stories, city---cities4.以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾加sToy---toys,boy---boys, day---days, ray--- rays, Henry---He nrys5.以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf"-leaves, knife---kni ves,wife---wives但下列词直接加s: thief 、gulf、roof 、serf 、chief 、cliff 、belief、proof、safe注意：handkerchief、scarf两种形式均可。
【英语】英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语名词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A. handB. tripC. visitD. bill【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。
A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。
有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。
2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
3． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
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名词在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。
一般考查以下几点：一、可数名词与不可数名词在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。
（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。
（3）不可数名词的量化表达。
所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。
其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。
可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如：1 desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianoshat---hats bag---bags photo---photos2 bus---buses box---boxeswatch---watches brush---brushes3 tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoeshero---heroes Negro---Negroes4 leaf---leaves knife---knives5 baby---babies family---families另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如：Chinese---Chinese Japanese---JapaneseEnglishman---Englishmen Frenchman---FrenchmenRussian---Russians American---Americans German --- Germanschild---children foot---feet man---men woman---womentooth---teeth goose --- geese deer---deer sheep---sheep还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of 另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化：单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。
尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如：Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。
His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。
（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。
）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。
例如，Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。
（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays.二、名词所有格名词所有格有两种形式：一是加‟s，一种是用of来表示。
一般情况下，指某人的某物用‟s表示，而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。
另外，要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数，不能直接加‟s，而应该加-‟即可。
例如，boys‟ clothes girls‟ dresses。
不过，注意例外情况，例如，the boss‟s handwriting，其中the boss‟s 的-‟s不可省略。
因为在英语中，如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式，那么其名词所有格仍加-…s。
那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗？对，Jones‟s car第一部分：规则变化有人还把以下两个加入了名词有规则变复数的行列。
A. Child‟sB. Childs‟C. Childrens‟D. Children‟s2. I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher.A. any, someB. some, aC. a, someD. some,any3. There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.A. knifes, forksB. knifes, forkC. knives, forkesD. knives, forks4. We have got a lot of___ today.A. newspaper to readB. homework to doC. homeworks to doD. book to read5. We could see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park.A. many, manyB. much, muchC. many, muchD. much, many6. Will you pass me ___?A. a few pieces of chalkB. a few chalksC. a few of chalksD. some chalks7. ___ has been invited to the dancing party.A. A friend of herB. A friend of hersC. Friends of hersD. Friends of her下面请大家自己练习一下。
1. September 10th is ___ Day.A. the TeacherB. Teachers‟C. TeacherD. Teacher‟s2. ---Can I help you, sir?---I‟d like to have 100___. I want the students to draw pictures on them.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. papersD. paper3. ---Would you like ___ milk, please?---No, thank you. I still have some.A. some moreB. anC. a little ofD. all4. ___ the old woman is in!A. What good healthB. How a good healthC. What a good healthD. How good health①What + a(n) + 形容词+ 单数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！②What + 形容词+ 复数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！③What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语！④How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！⑤How + 形容词+ a(n) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！⑥How + 主语+ 谓语！5. I‟m going to help ___ with ___ English.A. a friend of Nancy, hersB. a friend of Nancy‟s, herC. a friend of Nancy‟s, hersD. a friend of Nancy, her6. The two desks here are ___. You may use the desk over there.A. Mary and JaneB. Marys and JanesC. Mary and Jane‟sD. Mary‟s and Jane‟s 英语语法专项练习二名词( ) 1 She was very happy. She ________in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato( ) 8 They got much ___ from those new books..A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 9 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 10. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 11. What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a( ) 12 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A- any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 13. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 14.It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 15. I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 16. Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea |( ) 17. Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of( ) 18. John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes( ) 19. -How many ____ have you got on your farm? -I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 20. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies21. In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs22. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American( ) 23. This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 4.-What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 25. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room) 26. Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 27. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 28.I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works( ) 29. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park ( ) 30.___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 31.How many ______were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples( ) 32.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 33. Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 34. There is a ________of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair（ ) 35. There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 36. There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 37. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor ( ) 38. They write most of their.___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 39. We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 40. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( )41. She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( )42. I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number ( )43.. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 44. -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____,.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 45. Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men room.( ) 46. The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 47. This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 48. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 49. Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister( ) 50. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 51. It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 52. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____..A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 53. Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's( )54. ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( )55. Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 56. The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house( ) 57. Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ,( ) 58. This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 59.The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's( ) 60. Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 61. My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 62.In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 63. Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital( ) 64.My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 65. -Which animal lives only in China? -The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 66.April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 67. Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of pop名词[常考知识点] 1. 不可数名词。